episode stringlengths 45 100 | text stringlengths 1 528 | timestamp_link stringlengths 56 56 |
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Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | my blah, blah, blah interpretation and something like that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:51:47.840 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | But you're allowed to get excited at the possibility of discovery. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:51:52.640 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Oh yeah. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:51:56.720 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | You have to double check it. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:51:57.720 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | No, but how it's related to another ground truth, is it just temporary or it is for forever? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:51:59.840 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | You know, you always have a feeling when you found something, how big is that? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:10.880 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | So 20 years ago when we discovered statistical learning theory, nobody believed, except for | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:19.880 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | one guy, Dudley from MIT, and then in 20 years it became fashion, and the same with support | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:26.560 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | vector machines, that is kernel machines. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:37.640 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | So with support vector machines and learning theory, when you were working on it, you had | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:41.480 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | a sense, you had a sense of the profundity of it, how this seems to be right, this seems | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:49.240 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | to be powerful. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:52:59.600 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Right. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:00.600 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Absolutely. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:01.600 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Immediately. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:02.600 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | I recognized that it will last forever, and now when I found this invariant story, I have | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:03.600 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | a feeling that it is complete learning, because I have proof that there are no different mechanisms. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:18.480 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | You can have some cosmetic improvement you can do, but in terms of invariants, you need | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:24.720 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | both invariants and statistical learning, and they should work together. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:35.480 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | But also I'm happy that we can formulate what is intelligence from that, and to separate | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:41.660 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | from technical part, and that is completely different. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:52.920 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Absolutely. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:57.240 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Well, Vladimir, thank you so much for talking today. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:53:58.240 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | Thank you. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:54:00.280 |
Vladimir Vapnik: Statistical Learning | Lex Fridman Podcast #5 | It's an honor. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0005-large.html#00:54:01.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | The following is a conversation with Guido van Rossum, creator of Python, one of the most popular | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:00.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | programming languages in the world, used in almost any application that involves computers | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:05.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | from web back end development to psychology, neuroscience, computer vision, robotics, deep | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:11.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | learning, natural language processing, and almost any subfield of AI. This conversation is part of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:17.760 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | MIT course on artificial general intelligence and the artificial intelligence podcast. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:24.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | If you enjoy it, subscribe on YouTube, iTunes, or your podcast provider of choice, or simply connect | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:29.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | with me on Twitter at Lex Friedman, spelled F R I D. And now, here's my conversation with Guido van | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:36.080 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Rossum. You were born in the Netherlands in 1956. Your parents and the world around you was deeply | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:44.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | deeply impacted by World War Two, as was my family from the Soviet Union. So with that context, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:00:53.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | what is your view of human nature? Are some humans inherently good, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:02.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | and some inherently evil? Or do we all have both good and evil within us? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:07.360 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum Ouch, I did not expect such a deep one. I, I guess we all have good and evil | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:12.240 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | potential in us. And a lot of it depends on circumstances and context. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:24.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell out of that world, at least on the Soviet Union side in Europe, sort of out of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:31.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | suffering, out of challenge, out of that kind of set of traumatic events, often emerges beautiful | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:38.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | art, music, literature. In an interview I read or heard, you said you enjoyed Dutch literature | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:46.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | when you were a child. Can you tell me about the books that had an influence on you in your | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:54.320 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | childhood? Guido van Rossum | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:01:59.760 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Well, with as a teenager, my favorite writer was my favorite Dutch author was a guy named Willem | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:01.520 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Frederik Hermans, who's writing, certainly his early novels were all about sort of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:09.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | ambiguous things that happened during World War Two. I think he was a young adult during that time. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:19.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | And he wrote about it a lot, and very interesting, very good books, I thought, I think. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:31.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell In a nonfiction way? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:40.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum No, it was all fiction, but it was | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:42.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | very much set in the ambiguous world of resistance against the Germans, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:46.400 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | where often you couldn't tell whether someone was truly in the resistance or really a spy for the | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:02:54.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Germans. And some of the characters in his novels sort of crossed that line, and you never really | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:03.840 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | find out what exactly happened. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:11.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell And in his novels, there's always a | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:13.840 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | good guy and a bad guy, the nature of good and evil. Is it clear there's a hero? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:16.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum No, his heroes are often more, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:22.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | his main characters are often anti heroes. And so they're not very heroic. They're often, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:25.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | they fail at some level to accomplish their lofty goals. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:36.640 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell And looking at the trajectory | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:40.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | through the rest of your life, has literature, Dutch or English or translation had an impact | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:43.040 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | outside the technical world that you existed in? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:50.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum I still read novels. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:03:54.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I don't think that it impacts me that much directly. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:00.640 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell It doesn't impact your work. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:05.200 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum It's a separate world. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:07.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | My work is highly technical and sort of the world of art and literature doesn't really | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:10.080 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | directly have any bearing on it. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:17.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell You don't think there's a creative element | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:19.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | to the design? You know, some would say design of a language is art. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:22.400 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum I'm not disagreeing with that. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:26.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I'm just saying that sort of I don't feel direct influences from more traditional art | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:32.160 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | on my own creativity. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:39.360 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell Right. Of course, you don't feel doesn't mean | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:40.880 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | it's not somehow deeply there in your subconscious. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:43.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum Who knows? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:46.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Peter Bell Who knows? So let's go back to your early | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:48.240 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | teens. Your hobbies were building electronic circuits, building mechanical models. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:51.200 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | What if you can just put yourself back in the mind of that young Guido 12, 13, 14, was | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:04:57.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | that grounded in a desire to create a system? So to create something? Or was it more just | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:06.080 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | tinkering? Just the joy of puzzle solving? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:12.240 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Guido van Rossum I think it was more the latter, actually. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:14.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I maybe towards the end of my high school period, I felt confident enough that that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:18.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I designed my own circuits that were sort of interesting somewhat. But a lot of that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:29.920 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | time, I literally just took a model kit and follow the instructions, putting the things | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:39.120 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | together. I mean, I think the first few years that I built electronics kits, I really did | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:46.000 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | not have enough understanding of sort of electronics to really understand what I was doing. I mean, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:51.680 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I could debug it, and I could sort of follow the instructions very carefully, which has | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:05:59.760 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | always stayed with me. But I had a very naive model of, like, how do I build a circuit? | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:06.480 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | Of, like, how a transistor works? And I don't think that in those days, I had any understanding | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:14.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | of coils and capacitors, which actually sort of was a major problem when I started to build | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:22.800 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | more complex digital circuits, because I was unaware of the sort of the analog part of | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:32.560 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | the – how they actually work. And I would have things that – the schematic looked | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:39.840 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | – everything looked fine, and it didn't work. And what I didn't realize was that | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:50.080 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | there was some megahertz level oscillation that was throwing the circuit off, because | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:06:57.440 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | I had a sort of – two wires were too close, or the switches were kind of poorly built. | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:07:02.720 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | But through that time, I think it's really interesting and instructive to think about, | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:07:13.360 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | because echoes of it are in this time now. So in the 1970s, the personal computer was | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:07:19.280 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | being born. So did you sense, in tinkering with these circuits, did you sense the encroaching | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:07:24.600 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | revolution in personal computing? So if at that point, we would sit you down and ask | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:07:33.200 |
Guido van Rossum: Python | Lex Fridman Podcast #6 | you to predict the 80s and the 90s, do you think you would be able to do so successfully | https://karpathy.ai/lexicap/0006-large.html#00:07:39.320 |
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