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77d6f63c-66fa-49b4-9bc0-79f3ac8ee89a | Commonly used long bone for identification ? | Femur | Radius | Ulna | Humerus | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Femur Stature can be calculated from the length of long bones and used for identification. Femur and tibia give more accurate values compared to humerus and radius Stature is determined in dismembered body (skeletal remains) by : Length from the tip of middle finger to the tip of opposite middle finge... | Forensic Medicine | null |
f82920ae-8561-444f-899d-fee5ada24aeb | Thomas test is used for testing? | Hip flexion | Knee flexion | Hip abduction | Hip rotation | 0a | single | Hip flexion REF: Lange book of Ohopedics and Spos Medicine Thomas Test: With the patient lying supine, maximally flex both hips. Allow the femur on the ipsilateral side to fall into as much extension as possible, while holding the other hip up. The angle between the femur and examining table is the residual flexion and... | Orthopaedics | All India exam |
243aac16-7d5c-44b8-9ec9-97d6b9c5ecf7 | In ECG lead II, III, and aVF are abnormal. Which of the following vessel is blocked? | Left coronary aery | Left anterior descending | Right coronary aery | Right circumflex aery | 2c | single | Leads II, III, and aVF detect Inferior wall ischemia. Inferior wall of hea is formed mainly by the major pa of right ventricle and left ventricles separated by the posterior interventricular groove, which is mainly supplied by the right coronary aery. Any block in RCA results in inferior wall and posterior 1/3rd of int... | Medicine | Acute coronary syndrome |
3701724d-455c-42b2-aacd-89b2f912f917 | The following is an activator of LCAT | Apo AI | Apo E | Apo B 48 | Apo B 100 | 0a | single | . | Pathology | All India exam |
0704f3b3-d2a3-425b-990c-e66ae8688ebe | Most common intraocular tumour in adult: | Metastasis | Retinoblastoma | Malignant melanoma | Vitreous tumour | 0a | single | A i.e. Metastasis | Ophthalmology | null |
9181ca89-36cf-4bbb-9201-261520d3227a | A 67-year-old man with an 18-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus presents for a routine physical examination. His temperature is 36.9 C (98.5 F), his blood pressure is 158/98 mm Hg and his pulse is 82/minute and regular. On examination, the physician notes a non tender, pulsatile, mass in the mid-abdomen. A plain ... | Diastolic pressure is greater in the abdominal aoa in the supine position | Negative intrathoracic pressure reduces aoic wall tension in the thorax | The average blood flow in the abdominal aoa is greater than that in the thoracic aoa | The average blood pressure in the abdominal aoa is higher than that in the thoracic aoa | 3d | multi | Increased blood pressure is a strong risk factor for atherosclerosis, and humans pay a price for their erect sitting and standing postures. In these postures, the abdominal aoa experiences the weight of a column of blood added to the pressure produced by the hea. In the supine posture, the pressures in the thoracic and... | Physiology | null |
7a53ceab-1b39-4d94-ad25-17d023820136 | IVP should be cautiously performed in: | Multiple myeloma | Bone secondaries | Neuroblastoma | Leukemia | 0a | single | Ans. Multiple myeloma | Radiology | null |
09337c8f-b260-491b-9a56-2b70ce2665c2 | Fencing attitude in dead bodies is seen in? | Drowning | Strangulation | Burns | Throttling | 2c | single | Fencing attitude also called Boxers attitude is seen in Burns and high voltage electric shock. It occurs due to muscle protein coagulation. It doesn't differentiate between antemortem or postmortem burns. | Forensic Medicine | null |
7b3874b9-9f0f-4c0c-a12c-69aa6afa59a6 | A 23 year old female with type I diabetes presented with 6 weeks of amenorrhea. Her urine pregnancy test turned to be positive. Her sugar levels are not in control. The child may have all of the following abnormalities, EXCEPT: | Chromosomal abnormalities | Caudal regression | Renal agenesis | Duplex ureter | 0a | multi | Diabetes is not associated with increased risk for fetal chromosomal abnormalities. Congenital malformations in infants of women with ove diabetes: Caudal regression Situs inversus Spina bifida, hydrocephaly, or other central nervous system defects Anencephaly Cardiac anomalies Anal/rectal atresia Renal anomalies Agene... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
d93606e0-34e7-485e-be49-824d62ae216b | Which one of the following is common site of intestinal tuberculosis | Stomach | Jejunum | Ileum | Colon | 2c | single | Although why poion of the gastrointestinal tract may be affected the terminal ileum and the cecum are the sites most commonly involved Refer Harrison 18th Red Robbins o 372 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
8a9c0f69-f236-44f9-9599-5074e9e949b0 | If the annual growth rate of population is 1.5-2% then growth of population is rated as :- | Moderate growth | Rapid growth | Very rapid growth | Explosive growth | 2c | single | Relation between growth rate and population Rating Annual Rate of Growth % Number of years required for population to double in size Stationarypopulation Slow growth Moderate growth Rapid growth Very rapid growth "Explosive" growth -------"-------- -------"-------- -------"-------- No growth Less than 0.5 0.5 to 1.0 1.... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Census, SRS, NFHS, DLHS, VRS |
03850a17-ab40-4071-b43d-9da7be2c68da | All of the following are the good prognostic features for Hodgkin&;s disease except - | Haemoglobin > 10 gm\/dl | WBC count < 15000\/mm3 | Absolute lymphocyte count < 600\/ul | Age < 45 yrs | 2c | multi | <p>The Hesenclever prognostic index for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma includes poor prognostic factors such as age >45 yrs, male gender,serum albumin <40g/L,Hb<10.5g/dL,stage 4 disease , WBC count >15 x10^9 /L, lymphopenia <0.6x10^9/L.</p><p>Reference :Davidson&;s principles & practice of medicine 22nd edition pg no1043</p... | Medicine | Haematology |
e6de765d-5782-456c-9953-f011a1f3b8e5 | Mycetoma is caused by the following agents except | Allescheria boydii | Madurella mycetomii | Trichosporum beigelli | Nocardia asteroides | 2c | multi | Trichosporon beigelii- causes white piedra. Eumycetoma - caused by acremonium falciforme, Madurella mycetomi, Madurella grisea, Pseudoallescheria boydii and Exophiala jeanselmei. Actimomycetoma - actinomadura Madurai, actinomadura palletieri, Nocardia brasiliensis and streptomyces somaliensis. Ref: Textbook of Microbio... | Microbiology | mycology |
7d5c1319-4421-4cb6-b1c6-2437bb30cfe4 | Use of oral contraceptives increases the risk of which cancer - | Colon | Ovary | Breast | All of the above | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., breast * Important adverse effects of OCPs are: (1) Nausea, vomiting, headache (worsening of migraine), (2) breakthrough bleeding, (3) mastalgia, (4) weight gain, (5) acne and hirsutism, (6) cholasma and pruritis, (7) carbohydrate intolerance, (8) leg vein and pulmonary thrombosis, (9) coronary and ce... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) |
0de2179a-b3f5-4671-8384-7ec9e3cf335d | If prevalence is increased, which of the following will be seen ? | Sensitivity increase | Specificity decrease | Increase positive predictive value | Decrease positive predictive value | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Increase positive predictive value | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
c853613f-ef01-4ea6-afc6-2a467d44aecc | The retention of dowel in a pin retained crown is increased by | Increased length, smooth surface and increased taper. | Increased length, serrated surface and increased taper. | Increased length, smooth surface and parallel sides. | Increased length, serrated surface and parallel sides. | 3d | multi | Post should be at least 2/3 the root length, parallel sided and serrated for increased retention in the canal | Dental | null |
61c36891-e070-43d5-9734-4e56cd2ae516 | All of the following are false for Gall Bladder carcinoma except | Carries a good prognosis | Gallstones may be a predisposing factor | Commonly squamous cell carcinoma | Jaundice is rare | 1b | multi | Primary carcinoma of the gallbladder is an uncommon, aggressive malignancy that affects women more frequently than men. Older age groups are most often affected, and coexisting gallstones are present in the vast majority of cases. The symptoms at presentation are vague and are most often related to adjacent organ invas... | Surgery | All India exam |
8405519d-7015-4ee9-b432-6e9c312156e8 | Exhibitionism is - | Shameless exposure of genitals | Exhibiting one's possessions | A type of mania | Not a sexual persuasion | 0a | single | Exposure of one's genital organs to strangers or others is called exhibitionism. | Psychiatry | null |
98c689f7-be9a-4ee7-8de4-1e232ae75534 | A 40 year old woman reports with the complaint of burning sensation in the mouth. Clinical examination reveals lesions consisting of radiating white striations in a retiform arrangement affecting buccal mucosa, tongue, lips & gingiva bilaterally. An incisional biopsy is suggestive of lichen planus. The following are di... | Atrophic Lichen Planus | Hypertrophic Lichen Planus | Bullous Lichen Planus | Verrucous Lichen Planus | 3d | multi | The different forms of Lichen planus are reticular form, bullous form, atrophic form, hypertrophic and erosive forms. Verrucous variant is seen in Leukoplakias. | Pathology | null |
8e5f6982-4a60-41e1-9edf-aba34fe5d776 | Which of the following will produce decreased EEG ACTIVITIES? | hypothermia | early hypoxia | ketamine | nitrous oxide | 0a | single | Decreased EEG Increased EEG All inhalational and intravenous anaesthetics Ketamine hypoxia N2O hypercapnia Early hypoxia Hypothermia Early hypothermia Hypotension Early hypercapnia Early hypotension | Anaesthesia | Inhalational Anesthetic Agents |
5f8ed029-84f9-4ec8-8874-b15961d134d5 | An infant has hepatorenomegaly, hypoglycemia hyperlipidemia, acidosis & normal structured glycogen deposition in liver. What is the diagnosis: | Her's disease | Von Gerke's ds | Cori's ds | Anderson's ds | 1b | single | B i.e. Von gierke's disease | Biochemistry | null |
8a2f4cc3-f4f4-4f9a-98dd-d363ae06c232 | Myoglobinuria is associated with which of the following: September 2011 | Tumours | Electrical injury | Crush injury | All of the above | 2c | multi | Ans. C: Crush Injury Myoglobinuric acute renal failure complicates 30% of the cases of rhabdomyolysis Common causes of the latter include traumatic crush injury, acute muscle ischemia, seizures, excessive exercise, heat stroke or malignant hypehermia, intoxications (alcohol, cocaine), and infectious or metabolic disord... | Surgery | null |
172d8173-1ef2-4fa3-88e1-88e0279f998b | Fibroid causes all the following Except | Infeility | Amenorrhea | Pelvic mass | Menorrhagia | 1b | multi | Symptoms of fibroid are:Menorrhagia, polymenorrhea and metrorrhagia Infeility, recurrent aboionsPainAbdominal lumpPressure symptomsVaginal dischargeAround 50% women are asymptomatic.Ref: Shaw&;s Textbook of Gynaecology; Chapter 29; Benign diseases of the uterus | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Uterine fibroid |
32f18d26-a67d-4d5c-8c70-f7d620858051 | In Primi, in Preterm Labour, which of the following can be used as Tocolytic a) Ritodrineb) MgSo4c) Dexamethasoned) Propranolol | ac | ab | ad | bc | 1b | single | Tocolytics are drugs to arrest preterm labor.
In case of preterm labor main problem is lungs of the fetus are not mature so the main treatment is antenatal steroid injection to the mother ,but steroids require a minimum waiting period of 24 hours to act, so in the meanwhile tocolytics are given to arrest uterine contra... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
a8dd32f9-081f-429f-b0c8-1e71cf30f1fa | 20-year-male presents with fever, fatigue, posterior cervical lymphadenopathy, palatal petechiae, and splenomegaly. Peripheral smear shows atypical lymphocytes and the heterophile antibody is positive. The likely diagnosis is | Acute leukemia | Lymphocytic leukemia | Infectious mononucleosis | Chronic myeloid leukemia | 2c | single | The Epstein-Barr virus is the cause of heterophil positive infectious mononucleosisFeatures are fever, sore throat, lymphadenopathy most often affects posterior cervical nodes but may be generalized, splenomegaly and atypical lymphocytosisIt is usually a disease of young adultsRef: Davidson's 20/e p307, Harrison; 18/e ... | Medicine | All India exam |
2d2145b0-4618-4534-82b8-3340ebbc8916 | Molecular classification of breast cancer is based on: | Serum hormone levels | Expression of hormone receptors (ER/PR) | In-vitro response to chemotherapeutic agents | Gene expression profiling | 3d | single | Molecular classification of breast cancer is based on gene expression profiling. "Gene expression profiling, which can measure the relative quantities of mRNA for essentially every gene, has identified five major patterns of gene expression in the NST group: luminal A, luminal B, normal, basal-like, HER2 positive. Thes... | Surgery | Breast |
d0602719-746e-4227-95c0-4695d8ceb49a | Tetracyclines are not useful for: | Trichomonas | Chlamydia | Syphilis | Rickettsia | 0a | single | (a)chlamydial non specific urethritis(b)lymphogranulima venereum(c)atupical pneumonia(d)cholera(e)brucellosis(f)plague. (g)Relapsing fever*(h) Rickettsial infections: typhus, rocky mountain fever(i)syphilis ESSENTIALS OF MEDICAL PHARMACOLOGY page no.738 | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy |
6646ded5-beb5-4ebf-83e0-ff17e83b4b73 | High plasma drug concentration of phenytoin can cause which of the following adverse effects? | Ataxia | Hirsutism | Gum hyperplasia | All of the above | 0a | multi | Cerebellar dysfunction (ataxia, nystagmus and veigo) is seen at toxic plasma concentrations whereas hirsutism and gum hyperplasia is seen at therapeutic concentrations (but on prolonged use). | Pharmacology | Epilepsy |
d69eaf10-2504-4ae6-b952-3b8b7feacb4e | Biological amnesia is - | Lack of interest | Presenile dementia | Opioid addiction | Hypothyroidism | 1b | single | Biological amnesia:- Head injury (concussion/brain bruises), drugs (Marijuana, alcohol), brain disease (Korsokoff syndrome, Brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, presenile dementia), temporary disturbances in brain blood supply, and transient global amnesia.
Psychological amnesia :- Childhood amnesia, dream amnesia, defens... | Psychiatry | null |
d9744a5e-27eb-4c40-a225-fccfa82348fc | A 24-year-old male presented with a 4-year history of abdominal pain, periodic diarrhea, low-grade fever, and easy fatigability is found to have an entero-enteric fistula on contrast radiography. Colonoscopy shows "cobblestone" mucosa that has linear ulcerations with "skip areas" of normal bowel wall. Which of the foll... | Intramural granulomas | Transmural inflammation | Marked lymphoid reaction | Skip lesions of the intestinal wall | 1b | multi | - Given clinical features suggests the diagnosis of Crohn's disease - Transmural inflammation explains 2 most common complications of Crohn's disease - i.e Strictures & fistulas. Necrosis of the intestinal wall causes ulcer formation which can penetrate entire thickness of affected intestinal wall, leading to formation... | Pathology | Diagnostic procedures |
f3219196-36ba-47a8-9670-22775215f588 | Edrophonium binds to which site of Acetylcholinesterase | Anionic site | Esteric site | Both the sites | Doesn't bind to any site | 0a | multi | Edrophonium is ultra sho-acting acetylcholinesterase drug which binds only to anionic site Ref: KDT 6th ed pg 104 | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system |
839adaa7-d8d2-40a4-b719-425c2f9c1d14 | Lung head ratio is useful in diagnosis of: | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia | Sequestration | Ileal atresia | Esophageal atresia | 0a | single | A useful index of severity for patients with left Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia is the lung-to-head ratio (LHR), which is the product of the length and the width of the right lung at the level of the cardiac atria divided by the head circumference (all measurements in millimeters). It helps in predicting prognosis. R... | Surgery | null |
f73052ed-6f59-4708-8174-fb79caa95151 | All are true about hemangioendothelioma except | Adult variant is benign | More common in females | Multiple and involve bilateral lobe | An indication for liver transplant | 0a | multi | Infantile variety is benign Adult one is malignant and Higly aggressive Ref:Sabiston 20th edition Pgno :1459 | Anatomy | G.I.T |
8b438b9a-de08-409a-bcf3-3dc92299f9e3 | Which among the following is the Glucocoicoid synthesis inhibitor? (Repeat) | Mifepristone | Ketoconazole | Letrozole | Anastrozole | 1b | single | Ketoconazole, Mitotane, and Trilostane inhibit the synthesis of glucocoicoids.Ref: Goodman Gillman 12th ed. Pg: 1184 | Pharmacology | Antibiotics |
38e8c14a-cfa7-40e3-8060-f85eeb943fee | Chordoma can occur over all the following sites, except - | Rib | Clivus | Sacrum | Vertebral body | 0a | multi | Chordoma occurs only in vertebrae and clivus
Chordoma
Chordoma is a rare malignant tumour originating from the remnants of the primitive notochord.
As the vertebrae develop, notochord disappears and in adults, the normal remnant of notochord is nucleus pulpous of the intervertebral disc. In chordoma, this embryonic n... | Orthopaedics | null |
fd354c08-b603-4cdf-8e64-5f5f3f2681ba | A known HIV infected patient presents with a non-tender parotid gland swelling. The most likely diagnosis is: | B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | Lymphoepithelial cysts | Sialectasia | Parotid abscess | 1b | single | Benign lymphoepithelial cysts may develop in the parotid glands on one or both sides. They arise from intraparotid lymph nodes. Diagnosis is confirmed on CT scan and fine-needle aspiration cytology. | ENT | Oral Cavity |
ec6d5e6c-1678-483e-a5d0-6144a6bf0bae | A male child presents with repeated urinary infections and failure to gain weight. A MCU was carried out as shown in plate R2, most probable diagnosis is ? | Post urethral valve | Meatal stenosis | Bladder diveicula | Bladder polyp | 0a | single | Posterior urethral valves are a problem with the urethra in a boy. The urethra is the tube that drains urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. These valves are small leaflets of tissue in the urethra. They paly block urine flow because not enough urine can get through them to leave the body. Reference: GHAI ... | Pediatrics | Urinary tract |
087db820-0b45-46c9-ab15-99d217c73e32 | The proxidant action of Vitamin C is potentiated by: | Selenium | Copper | Calcium | Iron | 1b | single | Ans. B. Copper(Ref: Harper 31/e page 533-540)Ascorbate is antioxidant, but it can be a source of hydroxyl radical by reacting with Cu2+ ions. Antioxidant vitamins that can act as prooxidants are:Beta caroteneAscorbateTocopherol | Biochemistry | Nutrition & Digestion |
c1aa451e-ee8e-4f92-a9f1-25dceb1040a5 | Which enzyme is inhibited by aminophylline? | Monoamine oxidase | Alcohol dehydrogenase | Phosphodiesterase | Cytochrome | 2c | single | Aminophylline (Methylxanthine) inhibits phosphodiesterase which degrades cyclic neucleotides intracellularly. Ref: Essentials of Pharmacology By K D Tripathi, 5th Edtion, Page 202. | Pharmacology | null |
aa184d52-8cb9-4400-9c7d-5da098ae1315 | A man injured his eye in an accident. After two weeks his other developed minor signs of anterior uveitis. Histologic sections of the traumatized eye shows Dalen-Fuchs nodules. Diagnosis is | Sympathetic ophthalmia | Anterior uveitis | Eye injury | Glaucoma | 0a | single | Sympathetic ophthalmia is an inflammation in the second eye after the other has been damaged by penetrating injury. The uninjured or "sympathizing" eye develops minor signs of anterior uveitis after a period ranging from 2 weeks to many years. As a result of ciliary body inflammation, floating spots and loss of the pow... | Ophthalmology | null |
8d1f4a89-c843-4bfc-8326-4067e008a9f9 | Human milk as compared to cow's milk is: March 2011,March 2013 (b) | Rich in lactose | Rich in Vitamin D | Rich in minerals | Rich in proteins | 0a | single | Ans. A: Rich in lactose Lactose content of human milk is 7.4g/100 gm whereas that of cows milk is 4.4 g/100 grams Human milk The initial milk produced is often referred to as colostrum, which is high in the immunoglobulin IgA, which coats the gastrointestinal tract. This helps to protect the newborn until its own immun... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
a88dadab-baac-40b5-81ad-ac2457a76f83 | Which of the following is true regarding non-shivering thermogenesis? | ATP is burned for heat production | Glucose is oxidased to lactate | Fatty acids uncouple oxidation from phosphorylation | Proteins are broken down to generate heat | 2c | multi | Long chain free fatty acids are examples for physiological uncouplers. They have a role in non-shivering thermogenesis. | Biochemistry | null |
3c9d0e5f-68db-4994-8076-ed6d67cb0e65 | Local anesthetics act by blocking | Na+ channels from outer side | K+ channels from outer side | Na+ channels from inner side | K+ channels from inner side | 2c | single | Local anesthetics are weak bases that peneterate cell membrane in unionized form and within the cell membrane in ionized form they block voltage gated Na+ Channels. | Pharmacology | null |
0325a10f-062f-42ac-9e91-9539f6fc4725 | Russel bodies are seen in - | Lymphocytes | Neutrophils | Macrophages | None of the above | 3d | multi | Russell&;s bodies are seen in Myeloma cells which consists of hyaline globules composed of synthesized immunoglobulin Reference: textbook of Pathology, 7th edition ,author Harsha Mohan, page number 362 | Pathology | Haematology |
91432e89-d86a-43a2-a7e4-6d832838a4b2 | Air bronchogram indicates | Intrapulmonary pathology | Pleural pathology | Mediastinal pathology | All the above | 0a | multi | Air bronchogram indicates Intrapulmonary pathology.
It excludes any pleural and mediastinal pathology. | Radiology | null |
83ff3e2b-34f5-43c2-9565-8f09c263ebe1 | Pelvic exenteration is known as | Miles Operation | Lloyds operation | Finch operation | Brunschwig operation | 3d | single | Pelvic exenteration (or pelvic evisceration) or Brunschwig's operation is a radical surgical treatment that removes all organs from a person's pelvic cavity - rectum, anus, urinary bladder, urethra, all the lymph nodes, fat, fascia, uterus, vagina- with colostomy and urinary diversion. It is performed for many types of... | Surgery | Urology |
2eaa2d10-460f-46f6-9578-c9d8bbdc02fe | Rate limiting enzyme of purine nucleotide synthesis is : | Xanthine oxidase | HGP | ADA | PRPP glutamyl amido-transferase | 3d | single | Rate limiting enzyme of purine nucleotide synthesis is PRPP Glutamyl Amido-transferase(option d) Rate limiting enzyme of Purine Nucleotide Catabolism is Xanthine Oxidase (Option a) Hypoxanthine and Guanine Phospho Ribosyl Transferase (HGP) catalyzes the conversion of Guanine to GMP and Hypoxanthine to IMP in the presen... | Biochemistry | Molecular Biology |
f93e7149-4813-4f79-acb7-c229bde11437 | &;Kiss cancer&; of the Urinary Bladder is: | Highly malignant | Malignant | Benign | Pre-malignant | 2c | single | Benign Papillary Tumour: &;Kiss cancer&;: Papillary tumour with daughter implantation. The papilloma consists of a single frond with a central vascular core with villi; it looks like a red sea anemone. Inveed papilloma is a condition in which the proliferative cells penetrate under normal mucosa so that the lesion is c... | Surgery | Urology |
d345d8e8-aa9f-4859-b7f0-807cefbf07e6 | Which type of cardiomyopathy is seen in alcoholics | Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy | Dilated Cardiomyopathy | Restrictive Cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic non obstructive Cardiomyopathy | 1b | single | Alcohol is a risk factor for Dilated cardiomyopathy. | Pathology | null |
fcb31f0a-99d3-4d39-86af-65458e684c5a | All the following polyps are premalignant except: March 2011 | Juvenile polyposis syndrome | Familial polyposis syndrome | Hyperplastic polyps | Peutz Jegher syndrome | 2c | multi | Ans. C: Hyperplastic polyps It is now appreciated that hyperplastic polyps are without malignant potential Juvenile polyps that are single and have been completely excised carry no significant increased risk of malignancy. Multiple juvenile polyps can be a sign of the familial juvenile polyposis syndrome. This has a si... | Pathology | null |
0c952078-2270-4c10-98a5-2db29710c7e7 | True about Halothane – a) Non irritantb) Antiarrhythmicc) It antagonizes bronchospasmd) Vasodilator | abc | ad | bc | acd | 3d | multi | Halothane is a nonirritant, non-inflammable volatile liquid. It antagonizes the bronchospasm in asthmatics.
Halothane directly dilates the vascular beds of the skin & brain. | Anaesthesia | null |
69ae2ce5-3efa-4c23-b70b-02c626fd709d | Which of the following is not the source of cytosolic NADPH | Malic enzyme | Isocitrate dehydrogenase | ATP citrate lyase | 6-phospho gluconate dehydrogenase | 2c | single | Sources of NADPH * Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in HMP SHUNT pathway (Glucose-6-phosphate - 6-phospho-glucono lactone) * 6-phospho gluconate dehydrogenase in HMPshunt pathway (6-phospho gluconate - 3-keto-6-phospho gluconate) * Cytoplasmic isocitrate dehydrogenase * Malic enzyme (malate to pyruvate). Ref:- Harper ... | Biochemistry | Metabolism of protein and amino acid |
02475db7-44a8-4bf7-bb5d-748f722f60c9 | Cytochrome oxidase contains which of the following? | Fe | Cu | Both of the above | None of the above | 2c | multi | Each monomer of cytochrome oxidase contains one molecule of heme, and one atom each of iron and copper. Cytochrome oxidase is located in the mitochondrial membrane and it provides energy for cell by coupling electron transpo through the cytochrome chain with the process of oxidative phosphorylation. It is the terminal ... | Biochemistry | null |
8fe8bc4d-d411-4281-98fa-f74eaf59212a | Maximum FiO2 which can be given through a nasal oxygen catheter:- | 1 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.44 | 3d | single | A nasal cannula is generally used wherever small amounts of supplemental oxygen are required, without rigid control of respiration, such as in oxygen therapy. Most cannulae can only provide oxygen at low flow rates--up to 5 litres per minute (L/min)--delivering an oxygen concentration of 28-44%. Rates above 5 L/min can... | Anaesthesia | Anesthesia Circuit |
968479d4-ea63-463f-8709-f7081552d1ec | If both parents have type 2 diabetes, the risk of inheritance of diabetes is | 10% | 20% | 30% | 40% | 3d | multi | Inheritance of Diabetes: The risk of developing type 1 diabetes if either parent is affected is 3 to 5%. Type 2 diabetes has a much stronger genetic component. If both parents have type 2 diabetes, the risk of developing it approaches 40%. (Ref: William's Obstetrics; 25th edition) | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
aa8a6410-e245-44d8-8812-b19e1dffe8c7 | Schuffner's dots are seen in infection due to | Plasmodium falciparum | Plasmodium vivax | Plasmodium malariae | Plasmodium ovale | 1b | single | Plasmodium vivax induces morphologic alterations in infected host erythrocytes that are visible by light microscopy in Romanowsky-stained blood smears as multiple brick-red dots.
These morphologic changes, referred to as Schüffner's dots, are important in the identification of this species of malarial parasite and hav... | Microbiology | null |
c67bfef6-c129-49f7-bffa-5aa962494e90 | All known effects of cyclic AMP in eukaryotic cells results from | Activation of the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase | Activation of synthetase | Activation of protein kinase | Activation Phosphorylation of G protein | 2c | multi | More than a thousand protein kinases are now known. Some impoant hormone responsive protein kinases are cAMPdependent kinases, epidermal growth factor- dependent tyrosine kinase, insulin-dependent tyrosine kinase. All the known effects of cAMP in eukaryotic cells result from activation of protein kinases, which are ser... | Biochemistry | Enzymes |
7674e922-9b85-442e-97bf-a9b703dd393c | Which of the following vitamins can be used in high doses to treat hypercholesterolemia? | Niacin | Riboflavin | Pantothenic acid | Thiamine | 0a | single | Niacin, nicotinic acid (pyridine-3-carboxylic acid), one of the oldest drugs used to treat dyslipidemia, orably affects viually all lipid parameters. The hypolipidemic effects of niacin require larger doses than are required for its vitamin effects. Niacin is the best agent available for increasing HDL-C (30-40%) It al... | Biochemistry | null |
f3140eee-b3f1-42f8-98ea-aa4346bf349f | A child with low blood glucose is not able to do glycogenolysis or gluconeogenesis. Which of the following enzyme is missing in the child? | Fructokinase | Glucokinase | Glucose 6-phosphatase | Transketolase | 2c | single | c. Glucose 6 phosphatase(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 715, Ghai 8/e p 655)Glycogenolysis or gluconeogenesis is mediated by glucose 6 phosphatase which is absent in Von Gierke disease. | Pediatrics | Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
eb1162a5-fc00-4824-a627-fdc818acba72 | Shoest half life is of ? | Metacholine | Acetyl choline | Carbachol | Bethanechol | 1b | single | Ans. is'b'i.e., Acetylcholine Acetylcholine is very rapidly hydrolyzed; large amounts must be infused intravenously to achieve concentrations sufficient to produce detectable effects.Methacholine is more resistant to hydrolysis, and the carbamic acid esters carbachol and bethanechol are still more resistant to hydrolys... | Pharmacology | null |
096908a7-b25d-4fa2-a251-1db0db5bf821 | Nernst potential for K | 90 | -90 | 70 | -70 | 1b | single | In case of K+, concentration gradient is outwards and electric gradient is inwards. The Nernst potential of K+ is -90mV.(Ref: Textbook of physiology 5th edition page no.33) | Physiology | General physiology |
6f35c93b-84f3-4802-8dd3-599e079a43f8 | Which of the following is not a feature of retinoschisis | Splitting of inner retinal layers | Require active treatment | Caweel maculopathy is seen | May be seen in patients of high myopia | 1b | single | Retinoschisis does not need active treatment as compared to retinal detachement Retinoschisis : * Term is used to describe splitting of inner retinal layers(intra neurosensory layer). * Can be acquired or juvenile X linked congenital retinoschisis * Absolute scotoma is seen as a clinical feature * Beaten metal appearan... | Ophthalmology | Retina |
32a9dc76-8c83-47bd-bbee-f48d00e58596 | Synol fluid contains- | Hyaluronic acid | Chondroitin sulphate | Keratan sulphate | Dermatan sulphate | 0a | single | Hyaluronic acid Longest GAG. Present in synol fluid & vitreous humor. Does not contain any sulfate. Made up of N-Acetyl Glucosamine & D-Glucuronic acid. Forms clear, highly viscous, non-compressible solutions that serve as a lubricant Role in Cell Migration during Morphogenesis Role in Wound Healing. Provides tensile s... | Biochemistry | FMGE 2019 |
29f08daa-3c87-40a0-b648-94f9e21faa11 | A feilised ovum reaches the uterine cavity by the 7th day from ovulation. How long does it take for it to travel through the fallopian tube? | 3-4 days | 5-6 days | 7-8 days | 10 days | 0a | multi | The feilised ovum takes 3-4 days to travel through the fallopian tube and reaches the uterine cavity by the 7th day from ovulation. It is fully embedded in the endometrium by the 14th day. | Physiology | null |
31869fae-6103-4714-9d64-cd9fc18ceeb0 | Which of the following is true about CML in children? | Translocation between long arm of chromosome 9 and sho arm of chromosome 22 | Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors are used in treatment | Commonly presents as blast crisis | 2nad most common leukemia in children | 1b | multi | small percentage of patients diagnosed with CML are children and young adults. CML represents about 3 percent of newly diagnosed childhood leukemias. The treatment of children with CML is not standardized. It often follows guidelines developed for adults, even though there are differences between CML in children and ad... | Medicine | Haematology |
9e83fca3-2f4d-41af-9500-5cce9f31c5f0 | Overweight BMI ? | 25 to 29.99 | 15-18 | 18-20 | None | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 25 - 29.99 Classification of adults according to BMIClassificationBMIRisk of comorbiditiesUnderweight<18.50Low (but risk of other clinical problems increased)Normal range18.50-24.99AverageOverweight:>25.00 Pre-obese25.00-29.99IncreasedObese class I30.00-34.99ModerateObese class II35.00-39.99SevereObes... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non-Communicable Diseases |
0983a9d9-f5a9-46df-a2c5-60c9109ebbd3 | HIV strains resistant to which of the following drugs may show cross resistance to Abacavir? | Lamivudine | Didanosine | Enfuviide | Raltegravir | 0a | single | Ans. is'a'i.e.LamivudinelRef: KDT p.. 8081Resistance to abacavir develops slowly, and it exhibits little cross resistance with other NIs. Strains of HIV having resistance to zidovudine and lamivudine show cross resistance with abacavir. | Pharmacology | null |
426b21b2-df8b-458c-8629-5265fd8ef13a | Failure rate of contraceptive method is determined by - | Pearl index | Half life | Number of accidental pregnancies | Period of contraceptive practice continued | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Pearl index o Pearl index is "failure rate per hundred women years of exposurePearl indexo Contraceptive methods are evaluated by Pearl indexo Pearl index is "'failure rate per hundred women years of exposure (HWY)"Fai lure rate per HWY = -Total accidental pregnanciesTotal months of exposurex 1200o In... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Family Planning |
718bb419-4c57-486b-bfcf-8b8a7547ab3e | Prologned treatment with INH leads to deficiency of: | Pyridoxine | Thiamine | Pantothenic acid | Niacin | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pyridoxine o Peripheral neuritis associated with isoniaide probably relates to interference with pyridoxine ( vitamin B6). | Pharmacology | null |
98022009-6caf-411d-aee4-e8f1ad9acba1 | Acute suppurative Otitis media (ASOM) is treated using all except: | Erythromycin | Penicillin | Streptomycin | Cephalosporin | 2c | multi | (c) Streptomycin(Ref. Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 2; 142)Streptomycin--an aminoglycoside is used in anti- tubercular treatment.The MC organism causing ASOM is Streptococcus pneumoniae followed by Haemophilus influenzae. So beta-lactum, macrolides and fluro-quinolones active against these bacteria, are the antibiotics of ... | ENT | Ear |
40e51276-aaf1-4cc8-8141-3905da5cbe9b | The length of the feeding tube to be inseed for transpyloric feeding is measured from the tip of | Nose to the umblicus | Ear lobe to the umblicus | Nose to the pelvis | Ear lobe to the pelvis | 1b | single | The feeding tube length can be measured by following the normal route for tube i.e. Nasal ala - to ear lobe - to epigastium Since the distance between the nasal ala and ear lobe is almost equal to the distance between the epigastrium and umbilicus, the length can be measured from ear lobe to umbilicus. | Anatomy | General surgery |
3f004b2c-43c8-497b-b6f0-c403a54a5e09 | The longest transit time in GIT is seen in | Stomach | Jejunum | Colon | Ileum | 2c | single | The longest transit time is seen in the colon. Average Transmit Time Segment Transit time Esophagus 2-3 seconds Stomach 2-5 hours Small intestine 3-6 hours Caecum 4 hours First third of colon 6 hours Second third of colon 9 hours Sigmoid colon 12 hours Ref: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology 26th edition pgno: 493-... | Physiology | G.I.T |
ed5e1b12-2c3c-460c-a405-3ca24553961f | Male halth assistant covers how much population- | 1000 | 5000 | 30000 | 50000 | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 30000 Population Norms in IndiaCentre/Health personnelPopulation coveredOne Doctor3500One Nurse5000One subcentreOne female health worker (auxiliary nurse midwife: ANM)One male health worker (multipurpose worker)5000 in plains, 3000 in hilly/tribal/backward areasOne PHCOne health Assistant maleOne heal... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Healthcare of the Community & International Health |
4aef2277-8a9d-405f-adf4-30e1063107c0 | The Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is associated with- | Progressive atrophy of iris stroma | Bilateral stromal edema of iris & cornea | Deposition of collagen in Descemet's membrane | Deposition of glvcosaminoglvcan in Descemet's membrane | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Progressive atrophy of iris stroma Iridocorneal endothelial (ICE) syndrome is characterized by abnormal corneal endothelium which causes -Iris atrophySecondary angle closure glaucoma in association with characteristic peripheral anterior synechiaeCorneal edemaThere are three clinical variations Iris ne... | Unknown | null |
90873b42-1528-4231-aab3-f36dd9a0e4e1 | Immunity by vaccine is- | Active natural | Passive natural | Active acquired | Passive acquired | 2c | single | .vaccine is an immunobiological substance designed to produce specific protection against a given disease.it stimulates the production of protctive antibody and other immune mechanisms.it can be prepared from live modified organisms,inactivated or killed organisms,extracted cellular fractions,toxoids,or combination of ... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology |
2fb5f0e1-8cdc-4b1a-9ab4-646a70c48d02 | Sphenopalatine foramen opens into which wall of pterygopalatine fossa? | Lateral wall | Medial wall | Superior wall | Inferior wall | 1b | multi | Sphenopalatine foramen opens into the medial wall of pterygopalatine fossa. It opens into the nasal cavity and transmits sphenopalatine aery and nasopalatine nerve.Pterygopalatine fossa boundaries:Anterior wall: posterior surface of maxilla posterior wall of maxillary sinus.Posterior wall: formed by pterygoid process a... | Anatomy | null |
fa4f4976-1c5c-4000-a901-447e2a9f6e0e | Peripheral chemoreceptors are stimulated maximally by: | Cyanide | Anemia | Hypocapnia | Alkalosis | 0a | multi | Ans. A. Cyanidea. "Carotid and aortic bodies can also be strongly stimulated by certain chemicals,b. particularly cyanide ion and other poisons of the metabolic respiratory chain." Cyanide produces histotoxic hypoxia of glomus cell. Hypoxia leads to closure of O2 sensitive K+ channel of glomus cell and stimulation. | Physiology | Respiratory System |
3f27b2f7-ca99-4530-9afd-035ec864ab17 | A 65 year man presented with an episode of syncope. He said he felf dizzy during defection and noticed gross bleeding in the pan. Fecal occult blood test done cancer was negative. There is no history of recent weight loss. What is the likely colonoscopic finding? | Microscopic colitis | Dilated mucosal and submucosal vein in colon | Early colonic carcinoma | Sigmoid diveiculitis | 1b | single | .Sigmoid diveiculitis in elderly with loop lying towards right side may present as pain in the right iliac fossa. Clinical Features of colonic carcinoma includes, * Occurs usually after 50 years. Familial type can present in younger age group. Common in males (M : F :: 3 : 2). * Commonly present with loss of appetite a... | Surgery | G.I.T |
af045adb-e5ca-4687-8958-3e3f8e58cd63 | Pulmonary circulation differs from systemic circulation | Pulmonary vasodilatation in hypoxia | Pulmonary vasoconstriction in hypoxia | Decreased blood volume during systole | Increased basal vasoconstrictor tone | 1b | single | Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV), also known as the Euler-Liljestrand mechanism, is a physiological phenomenon in which small pulmonary aeries constrict in the presence of alveolar hypoxia (low oxygen levels). Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 354,355,356 | Physiology | Respiratory system |
ec8272ba-a34a-4e7a-8078-4aad6a17e2d6 | Difficult intubation is anticipated in all except | Increase in posterior depth of mandible | Increased alveolar- mental distance | Receeding incisors | Temporomandibular joint fibrosis | 2c | multi | Protruding incisors make intubation difficult. | Anaesthesia | null |
9863bc92-1cd8-478f-a9f2-07339ac70ce5 | A 65-year-old man has anemia, splenomegaly, and extramedullary hematopoiesis. He has experienced easy fatigability, weightloss, and weakness. Bone marrow biopsy reveals marked proliferation of fibrous tissue (myelofibrosis) Which of the following is a characteristic finding in this disorder? | Depletion of bone marrow megakaryocytes | Teardrop-shaped erythrocytes | Autosplenectomy | Neoplastic plasma cells in the bone marrow | 1b | single | Agnogenic (idiopathic) myeloid metaplasia is characterized by extensive non-neoplastic myelofibrosis and extramedullary hematopoiesis resulting in hepatosplenomegaly. Teardrop-shaped erythrocytes, as well as scattered nucleated red cells and granulocytic precursor cells, can be found in the peripheral blood smear. Alth... | Medicine | Anemia |
1701b45f-25de-4c77-9166-a843d1af0844 | An x-ray of an asymptomatic 64- year-old male executive coming in for his regular annual medical checkup. He had an anterior Q wave MI 4 years ago. What is your diagnosis? | calcific pericarditis | left ventricular aneurysm | hydatid cyst | pleuropericarditis | 1b | single | (b) Source: (Fuster, pp. 1321-1322)Note the abnormal humped contour of the left ventricular border, with a curvilinear calcification following the abnormal cardiac contour. The presence of calcification in the ventricular wall and the abnormal left ventricular contour alerts one to the consideration of a ventricular an... | Medicine | C.V.S. |
91e7e00b-5f6a-4d10-9097-a2015a7080e6 | All are true regarding menstrual regulation except: | It comes under MTP act | Blood loss is less | Done upto 12 weeks | General anesthesia not needed | 2c | multi | Ans. is c i.e. Done upto 12 weeks Menstrual regulation - consists of aspiration of contents of uterine cavity by means of plastic cannula (Karman's cannula) and a plastic 50 cc syringe. It is carried out effectively within 14 days of beginning of LMP. A paracervical block or pre-operative sedative alone suffices but so... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
3e4762a6-71e8-44ec-9d44-fb4f4a7fd7a8 | Oedema aquosum is seen in the following condition: | Drowning | Suffocation | Lust murder | Electrocution | 0a | single | If the victim is unconscious at the time of drowning, mere flooding of the lungs with water, but without formation of columns of froth occurs, which is known as oedema aquosum. Also know: Drowning fluid actually penetrates alveolar walls to enter the tissues and the blood vessels. This has been described as emphysema a... | Forensic Medicine | null |
0a581a1f-15de-4afe-8d5c-22c190e141d9 | Axillary aery is divided into three pas by? | 1st rib | Clavicle | Pectoralis minor muscle | Teres minor muscle | 2c | single | Axillary aeryIt is the main aery of upper limb. It begins at the level of outer border of first rib as a continuation of subclan aery. It ends at the level of lower border of teres major to continue as brachial aery.The axillary aery is covered anteriorly by pectoralis minor, which divides it into three pas:?1) First p... | Anatomy | null |
4dc6bf4b-33ac-4ea0-ba43-8167ed508747 | Which is gametocidal for all species: | Quinine | Chloroquine | Primaquine | None | 2c | multi | Ans: C. PrimaquineRef: Goodman Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics 13" edn; Page no. 980, NVBD GuidelinesDrugsActionChloroquineSchizontocidal for all speciesGametocidal for PV, PO and PMNo action on hypnozoitesQuininePrimary blood schizontocidalLittle effect on sporozoiteGametocidal to PV and PMAemisinin... | Pharmacology | null |
1fbfcc88-c9fc-4551-9480-11774546e6b0 | Constant PR inverval is seen in- | First degree block | Second degree - Mobiz type I block | Second degree - Mobiz type II block | Third degree block | 0a | single | constant PR interval is a feature of first degree hea block second and third degree hea block doesnt have constant intervals Ref Harrison 20th edition pg 1534 | Medicine | C.V.S |
eb08e6c9-1723-45b4-be7b-30e419a9d40a | Characteristic toxicity of daxorubicin - | Pulmonary fibrosis | Cardiotoxicity | Peripheral neuropathy | Hemorrhagic cystitis | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Cardiotoxicity Anthracvclineso Anthracyclines are anticancer antibiotics and they include Doxorubicin (Adriamycin) and Daunorubicin.o The major toxicity of anthracyclines is potentially irreversible cumulative dose related toxicityo They may causes arrhythmias and cardiomyopathy. Because of their card... | Pharmacology | Anti-Neoplastic Agents |
f83aed42-b85f-4f7d-ab32-5426d412362e | All of the following statements regarding benefits of combined OCP are TRUE, EXCEPT: | It decreases the risk of ectopic pregnancy | It decreases the risk of cervical cancer | It improves dysmenorrhea from endometriosis | It decreases the incidence and severity of acute salpingitis | 1b | multi | In current combined OCP users the risk of developing cervical dysplasia and cervical cancer is increased, but this risk declines after the use is discontinued. Benefits of use of combined OCP are: Improvement of acne Prevention of atherogenesis Inhibition of hirsutism progression Decreases risk of ectopic pregnancy Dec... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
97ad7a5b-1504-49e4-a8d5-95e3dfa7c025 | In reproductive and child health programme, districts are divided on the basis of- | Crude bih rate & infant moality rate | Crude bih rate & female literacy rate | Crude death rate & crude bih rate | Couple protection rate & infant moality rate | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Crude Bih Rate & Female Literacy Rate | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e0dd2825-0d58-4a03-bf57-cde3dd54c572 | Prolonged latent phase is seen in : | Placenta prae | Unripe cervix | Abruptio placenta | Excessive sedation | 1b | single | In primi, the latent phase is often long (about 8 hours) during which effacement occurs; the cervical dilatation averaging only 0.35 cm/hr. In multi, the latent phase is sho (about 4 hours) and effacement and dilatation occur simultaneously. Latent phase is the preparatory phase of the uterus and the cervix before the ... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
41d10a6f-b9c6-4ccd-9248-80ee3fe0645e | Platypnea may be seen in all of the following conditions, except | Bilateral Diaphragmatic palsy | Pleural effusion | Pulmonary embolism | Cirrhosis | 0a | multi | Answer is A (Bilateral Diaphragmatic palsy): Bilateral diaphragmatic palsy is associated with ohopnea and not platypnea. It has not been mentioned as a cause for platypnea. Severe COPD, pleural effusion and pulmonary embolism may present with either ohopnea or platypnea depending on the pathophysilogy. | Medicine | null |
1397b27d-0ebf-45fa-940a-aa2483cce1cf | Blood gas paition coefficient of anaesthetic agent tells about | Solubility in blood | Potency of agent | Time lag of induction of anaesthesia | All of the above | 2c | multi | Time lag of induction of anaesthesia Blood gas solubility (blood gas paition coefficient) is the best indicator for induction and recovery. Agent with less blood gas solubility will have fast induction and recovery while agents with less blood gas solubility will have slow induction Ref Katzung 12th ed. | Pharmacology | All India exam |
c7240626-b70a-4a44-9cfb-21d8fc24793c | Confabulation is defect of | Memory | Intelligence | Attention | Concentration | 0a | single | Confabulation Unconscious filling of gaps in memory by imagining experiences or events that have no basis in fact. it is commonly seen in amnestic syndromes. it is a charecterstic feuture of Koraskoff's psychosis, a condition that occurs due to thiamine deficiency the charecterstic feuture of confabulation is fluent pl... | Psychiatry | Symptoms and signs in psychiatry and classification |
5fe4d280-d139-419f-a509-f4fb49947305 | Causes of antigenic drift in influenza viral infections? | Small mutation in neuraminidase and hemagglutinin | Large mutations in hemagglutinin only | Step mutations in viral genome | None of the above | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Small mutation in neuraminidase and hemagglutinin | Microbiology | null |
7b7584a9-99b7-4502-991e-9acc49f442aa | The following organism because of its easy culture methods is widely used as bacteriology' indicator of water polution- | Foecal streptococci | Escherichia soli | Clostridium perfringens | Salmonella Typhi | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Escherichia coli | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
488e00a8-89e1-4e9f-b8a7-2c17b547b05f | During surgery of a 56-year-old man for squamous cell carcinoma of neck, the surgeon notices profuse bleeding from deep cervical aery. Which of the following aeries must be ligated immediately to stop bleeding? | Costocervical trunk | Transverse cervical aery | Thyrocervical trunk | Inferior thyroid aery | 0a | single | The surgeon should ligate costocervical trunk because it divides into deep cervical aery and superior intercostal aeries. Thyrocervical trunk gives off suprascapular, transverse cervical and inferior thyroid aery. Ascending cervical aery is a branch of inferior thyroid aery. | Anatomy | Thorax: Aerial supply |
cd47eb7d-e6ad-421f-b26e-3469fe3c6c98 | Which of the following is/ are the side effect/ s of using argon laser ? | Hypopigmentation | Crusting | Keloid formation | All the above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Argon Laser Wavelength 488 - 514 nm Penetration depth of 1 mm, which can be increased by cooling Side effects: crusting and possible blistering of skin, irreversible hypopigmentation, transient hyperpigmentation, punctate atrophic or hyperophic scars, keloid formation. | Ophthalmology | null |
57b9b993-dca7-413a-a068-2653badfbe9c | Ochsner-Sherren regimen is used for: September 2009, 2010 | Appendicular abscess | Pelvic abscess | Appendicular mass | Acute appendicitis | 2c | single | Ans. C: Appendicular mass | Surgery | null |
046eafd2-e90d-425f-94b1-75bf61df7077 | All are seen in injury to common peroneal nerve except? | Loss of sensation over sole | Foot drop | Injury to neck of fibula | Loss of dorsiflexion of toe | 0a | multi | A i.e. Loss of sensation ove soleSole is supplied by medial & lateral plantar and sural branches of tibial nerveQ anteriorly (from medial to lateral) and calcaneal branches of tibial nerveQ posteriorly (i.e. over heel). So it is not affected in common peroneal nerve injury. | Anatomy | null |
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