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c48cb327-9a3e-4fe4-a50b-123bb5f3241a | Ethmoidal polyp is ? | Due to infection | Single | Recurrent | Occurs in children | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Recurrent | ENT | null |
0b045249-a47c-465f-b498-922239cb2264 | Which of the following is the BEST way to treat medullary carcinoma of thyroid? | Near total thyroidectomy + Radioiodine | Subtotal thyroidectomy + Radiotherapy | Total thyroidectomy + Radioiodine | Total thyroidectomy + Radiotherapy | 3d | single | Treatment of choice for the medullary carcinoma of thyroid is the Total thyroidectomy + modified radical neck dissection. But the option is not provided among options. As total thyroidectomy is provide in option 3 and 4 so answer should be either 3 or 4 Now as far as radioiodine is concerned, it is clearly mentioned in... | Surgery | null |
2f36f297-0cc0-4313-9f7e-b5a7bb5927af | In argininosuccinase deficiency, what should be supplemented to continue the urea cycle ? | Aspaate | Arginine | Citrullin | Argininosuccinate | 1b | single | Argininosuccinase (argininosuccinate lyase) catalyses the cleavage of arginiosuccinate into arginine and fumarate. o Thus, in argininosuccinase deficiency arginine cannot be produced. Supplementation with arginine base helps replenish this amino acid. | Biochemistry | null |
1454e475-b0f6-409c-8acf-35c3fc5c1a17 | Which of the following is true regarding cretinism? | No shoening of trunk or limbs | Propoionate shoening | Sho limbs and sho stature | Sho limbs and tall stature | 2c | multi | - Cretinism/ Congenital Hypothyroidism causes dispropoionate sho stature with sho limbs. - Most serious consequences of iodine deficiency - Types: 1. Neurological type Deaf- mutism Squint Spasticity and rigidity- gait problems Intellectual disability 2. Myxedematous type Retarded psychomotor development Coarse facial f... | Pediatrics | Thyroid disorders |
93d95922-11b8-4804-ad36-45c63bd9306c | All of the following are used for graduation of coma is 'Glasgow coma scale' except | Eye opening | Motor response | Verbal response | Heart rate | 3d | multi | The normal resting heart rate for adults over the age of 10 years, including older adults, is between 60 and 100 beats per minute (bpm).
Highly trained athletes may have a resting heart rate below 60 bpm, sometimes reaching 40 bpm | Surgery | null |
77b42530-468e-41de-869f-e91e0f90acc3 | All of the following statements about estrogen are TRUE EXCEPT: | Decreases HDL | Increases triglycerides | Increases turnover of LDL receptors | Increases apolipoprotein A | 0a | multi | Estrogen decrease plasma LDL cholesterol while HDL and triglyceride levels are raised Estrogen's known effects on the cardiovascular system include a mix of positive and negative: Increases HDL cholesterol Decreases LDL cholesterol Promotes blood clot formation, and also causes some changes that have the opposite effec... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
ab2d518d-8665-4af3-bb43-67209511e55c | A 3 cm size stone in CBD near the ampulla of Vater is removed by | Trans duodenal approach | Supraduodenal approach | Chemical dissolution | ESWL | 0a | single | Ans. (a) Transduodenal ApproachRef: Sabiston 20th edition Page 1501Impacted stones at the ampulla that cannot be removed through choledochotomy or several stones in a nondilated tree can be addressed by a transduodenal sphincteroplastySteps:* Kocher maneuver,* Longitudinal duodenotomy is made on the lateral wall* Palpa... | Surgery | Gall Bladder & Bile Ducts |
19c9f333-8510-46fe-80a0-c138e166488c | P.Q.L.I. is - | IMR, Life expectancy, literacy | MMR, Life expectancy, literacy | MMR, IMR, Life expectancy | IMR, Life expectancy at 1 year of age, SE status | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., IMR, Life expectancy at 1 year of age, SE status | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
510ca4a6-d01c-4715-83b7-7c386b529862 | Quod hanc means: NEET 14 | Medically impotent | Legally impotent | Impotent towards all women | Impotent towards a paicular woman | 3d | multi | Ans. Impotent towards a paicular woman | Forensic Medicine | null |
7ccb992f-dd2b-4d7f-a3d1-6789adf19100 | Pincer grasp is attained at months - | 4 | 10 | 12 | 18 | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 10 | Pediatrics | null |
32e522df-0333-4718-9e5f-3c3e03eb71a6 | All are congential myopathies exceptaEUR' | Central Core myopathy | Centronuclearmyopathy | Z band myopathy | Nemalin myopathy | 2c | multi | Z band Myopathes Congenital Myopathies are characterized by Onset at bih or in early infancy with muscle Weakness and decreased muscle tone Very slowly progressive or non progressive course & long survival Specific histologic changes on muscle biopsy Congenital Myopathies Disease . Central core disease . Nemaline Myopa... | Surgery | null |
ba798348-d7a5-4aee-8cc9-0b54ae5da773 | Virulence of mycorbacteria is due to: | Mycotoxin production | Cell envelope | Resistance to inactivation by heat | Proteolytic bacteria | 1b | single | Friends there are multiple factors are listed as virulence factors of the MTC, few of them are:
Lipids and Fatty Acid Metabolism and Synthesis of complex lipids, lipoproteins
Mycolic acid synthesis
Cell envelope and cell wall proteins
Some secretion system
Proteins Inhibiting Antimicrobial Effectors of the Macrophage ... | Microbiology | null |
5ac0beba-61e5-48bc-945d-ce605a81af61 | Ground glass appearance is not seen in | Hyline membrane disease | Left to right shunts | Pneumonia | Obstructive TAPVC | 1b | single | B i.e. Left to Right Shunt Ground Glass Appearance It is radiological marker of pathology in air space or interstitiumQ. Presents with increased lung density which on chest X Ray obscures broncho vesicular markings (but present on CT ; if bronchial & vascular markings are absent both in X Ray & CT then k/a consolidatio... | Radiology | null |
85722c36-ec25-452d-838c-e95c1dae9b20 | A drug X has affinity to bind with albumin and Y has 150 times more affinity to bind with albumin than X. TRUE statement is- | Drug X will available more in tissues | Drug Y will be more available in tissues | Free conc. of drug X in blood will be more | Toxicity of Y will be more | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Drug X will be available more in tissues Highly plasma protein bound drugs are largely restricted to the vascular compament, So drug Y will remain in the vascular compament and drug X will available more in tissues. | Pharmacology | null |
aaaf3326-49e6-4d6d-a801-da6903d25d85 | Systemic lupus erythromatosus with anti-SSA/SSAb positivity is associated with ________ | Poor prognosis | Increased risk of nephritis and vasculitis | Congenital hea block | All of the above | 2c | multi | The correct association is congenital hea block. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with anti-SSA/SSB (Ro/La) is associated with: Good prognosis Less risk of developing nephritis and vasculitis Congenital hea block in neonatal lupus Subacute cutaneous lupus. Ref: Nelson textbbook of pediatrics 21st edition Pgno: 1279 | Pediatrics | Musculoskeletal disorders |
f2172cee-601a-470c-b11f-6e666fec0c8e | True about Dizygotic twins | Always same sex | Always different sex | Separate chorion and amnion | Blood group is always different | 2c | multi | Dizygotic twins : There are two placentae, either completely separated or more commonly fused Fetus surrounded by a separate amnion and chorion Ref: Dutta Obs 9e pg 189. | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics |
406d0f91-0635-45bd-bfb7-cba50c87fd73 | Which statement best describes the blood supply of the stomach? | It is derived entirely from the superior mesenteric aery. | The gastroepiploic aeries supply the lesser curvature. | The right gastric aery is a direct branch of the coeliac axis. | The sho gastric aeries arise from the splenic aery. | 3d | multi | The sho gastric aeries are variable in number. Most commonly six are present. They run in the gastrosplenic ligament to supply the lateral surface of the stomach. The blood supply of the stomach is derived from the three branches of the coeliac trunk: Left gastric, Splenic and Common hepatic aeries. The Gastroepiploic ... | Anatomy | Stomach and aerial supply of abdomen |
0e09f58f-adb1-4f41-8878-a095b3c01511 | A patient develops acute respiratory distress, stridor, hyperinflation on one side of chest with decreased breath sound on that side. Most likely cause is : | Asthma | Aspiration pneumonia | Foreign body aspiration | Pleural effusion | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e Foreign Body Aspiration Foreign Body Aspiration :It is an important cause of stridor in children.If obstruction occurs it leads to hyperinflation.The overlying chest wall shows hyperresonance.There will be decreased breath sounds.All the other choices mentioned in the question do not cause stridor.Asthm... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
a2543b5b-aa49-4ae0-b3ae-2495cc479914 | Which of the following is/are tuberculides – a) Lichen scrofulosorumb) Lichen nichidusc) Lichen aureusd) Erythema nodosum | b | ad | ac | ab | 1b | single | Now you must be thinking, why have I given erythema nodosum along with Lichen scrofulosorum, whereas in previous explanation only Lichen scrofulosorum was given as the answer. Read below, there will be no confusion.
Tuberculids can be classified into two groups:-
1) True (definite) tuberculids
Mycobacterium tuber... | Dental | null |
5907e711-096f-4251-aea5-042f65debd5b | Post operative thromboprophylaxis by low molecular weight heparin is best done by which route of administration? | Subcutaneous | Intravenous | Inhalational | Intramuscular | 0a | single | Ans. A. Subcutaneous* Both heparin 5,000 units subcutaneously every 8 hours and enoxaparin 40 mg subcutaneously once daily provide highly effective and safe prophylaxis for patients undergoing colorectal surgery. | Pharmacology | null |
6cc98d43-6657-46a4-93e6-64121ec98286 | Monu, a 30 year old male, a chronic alcoholic presents with sudden onset of epigastric pain that radiates to the back. All are seen EXCEPT - | Low serum lipase | Increased LDH | Hypocalcemia | Increased serum amylase | 0a | multi | This pt. is suffering from acute pancreatitis. In acute pancreatitis, serum lipase level is elevated. In fact the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis is usually confirmed by an elevated level of serum amylase and/or lipase. Another lab test used to diagnose acute pancreatitis is → serum trypsin level (it has theoretical ad... | Surgery | null |
3eb5f2bf-7622-4c4b-8a94-de14a7989e30 | Corpus luteum is maintained by : | Progesterone | LH | FSH | Estrogen | 1b | single | B i.e. LHAction of LH areStimulates ovulation12.Formation & maintenance of corpur luteumQFormation of progesterone in the corpus leutieum from the lutein cellsQ. | Physiology | null |
05cfec95-b551-488c-83ee-f0f4e15c9496 | Amyloid deposit stain positively with all of the following except | Congo red | Crystal violet | Methanamine silver | Thioflavin T | 2c | multi | Ref Robbins 9/e p262 The Modified Gomori Methenamine-SilverNitrate Stain (GMS Stain) is intended for usein the histologic visualization of fungi, basement membrane and some oppounistic organisms such as Pneumocystis carinii. | Anatomy | General anatomy |
19e6b0fc-3494-4bbd-907c-9fd48a0c4dff | Which of the following is most common fixative used in electron microscope | Glutaraldehyde | Formalin | Picric acid | Absolute alcohol | 0a | single | Ref,Ackerman 9/e p27 Commenest fixative used for light microscope examination 10%buffered neutral formalin Commenest fixative used for electron microscope examination.Glutaraldehyde | Anatomy | General anatomy |
29ff8d4a-b1a2-438b-9c37-5a763c520ad1 | Exclusive breastfeeding should be practiced at least until | 4 month | 6 month | 8 month | 10 month | 1b | single | An infant should be exclusively breastfed until 6 months of age. During this age, additional food or fluid is not required as breast milk is nutritionally complete for the child&;s growth & development & it protects from infections and strengthens immune systemRef: Page 60; Ghai Essential Pediatrics; 7th edition | Pediatrics | Nutrition |
ed628a89-8145-449c-9f63-83e3720deaeb | What will be the effect on spirometry in case of lobectomy done for bronchogenic carcinoma? | Increased residual volume | Increased vital capacity | Increased dead space ventilation | Increased closing volume | 2c | single | In case of lobectomy, since the remaining lung tissue is lesser, all parameters like vital capacity, residual volume and closing volume will reduce. Hence, due to hypoxic stimulus post-operative patients of lobectomy will take rapid shallow breaths. This will lead to increased Dead space ventilation. | Medicine | Flow Volume curve, Spirometry and DLCO |
6a6a840d-f7ed-49c2-bb06-397151c1a30b | Henoch-Schonlein purpura is characterized by the deposition of the following immunoglobulin around the vessels - | IgM | IgG | IgA | IgE | 2c | single | Henoch-Schonlein purpura
Henoch-Schonlein purpura is vasculitis of small vessels (capillaries, venule or arterioles) and characterized by deposition of IgA in the wall of involved vessels.
H.S. purpura is characterized by a tetrad of purpura, arthritis, glomerulonephritis, and abdominal pain.
All changes resulting fro... | Pathology | null |
3b03282a-2e3b-43db-92c6-5df5d7c4198c | Snow banking is not a feature of | Candidiasis | Multiple sclerosis | Chronic congestive glaucoma | Sarcoidosis | 2c | single | Snow banking is seen in
Candidiasis
Multiple sclerosis
Sarcoidosis
Ocular toxocariasis
Para planitis | Ophthalmology | null |
8d703f5b-e912-4fd1-9257-dd6489b3e8f0 | Oxidation in pentose phosphate pathway utilises: | Oxidative phase | Non oxidative phase | Both of the above | None of the above | 0a | multi | The enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathway act in the sequence of reactions of the pathway may be divided into two phases: an oxidative nonreversible phase and a nonoxidative reversible phase. Ref: Harper 28th edition, Chapter 21. | Biochemistry | null |
991e03c5-7a56-4a9a-9d85-5f75a146c8cc | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome is characterized by all of the followingexcept | Post bulbar ulcer | Recurrent duodenal ulcer | Severe diarrhea | Massive HCL in response to histamine injection | 3d | multi | Answer is D (Massive HCL in response to histamine injection) : Massive secretion of HCI is seen in response to stimulation with Secretin (not with Histamine). Zollinger Ellison Syndrome (as mentioned in the previous question) is characterized by unregulated secretion of gastrin leading to hypersecretion of gastric acid... | Medicine | null |
311e6170-7c9d-4f15-b3af-28e2df418c64 | Triad of hemochromatosis is | Macronodular cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus & skin pigmentation | Macronodular cirrhosis, diabetes insipidus & skin pigmentation | Micronodular cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus & skin pigmentation | None | 2c | multi | Haemochromatosis is an iron-storage disorder in which there is excessive accumulation of iron in parenchymal cells with eventual tissue damage and functional insufficiency of organs such as the liver, pancreas, hea and pituitary gland. The condition is characterised by a triad of features-- micronodular pigment cirrhos... | Pathology | G.I.T |
49cbffac-2da8-4733-b521-7ecec4396734 | Patients with bilateral CDH walk with the following gait - | Antalgic | Stumbling | Knock knee | Waddling | 3d | single | Hip girdle muscle is responsible for keeping pelvis level when walking .Weakness on one side will lead to drop in the pelvis on the contralateral side of pelvis while walking(trendelenburg sign ) with bilateral weakness will have dropping of the pelvis on both side during walking leading to waddling. In unilateral CDH-... | Orthopaedics | null |
1fd59c03-07b1-4df1-a86a-bcf56759ca61 | Adenosine deaminasc deficiency is seen in the following - | Common variable immunodeficiency | Severe combined immunodeficiency | Chronic granulomatous disease | Nezelof syndrome | 1b | single | Robbins basic pathology 6th edition. Chapter Diseases of immunity. page no. 235. Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases(SCID) is autosomal recessive , most common cause being deficiency of adenosine deaminase enzyme(ADA). | Pathology | General pathology |
0f3bca72-df7b-45f3-a93b-e48d98d1e865 | Paralysis of opponens muscle leads to loss of thumb.... | Flexion | Extension | Pinching | Abduction | 0a | single | Flexion | Anatomy | null |
67d0d19d-c2a9-498a-ad99-20ba22cf000a | Which of the following laryngeal cartilage is hyaline - | Epiglottis | Corniculate | Cricoid | Cuneiform | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Cricoid Hyaline cartilagesElastic cartilages (do not ossify)o Thyroid cartilageo Epiglottiso Cricoid cartilageo Corniculateo Basal part of arytenoid cartilageo Cuneiform o Processes of arytenoid | Unknown | null |
07268492-55bc-465e-8e56-251fa172ce87 | A 7 year old girl from Bihar presented with three episodes of massive hematemesis and melena. There is no history of jaundice. On examination, she had a large spleen, non-palpable liver and mild ascites. Poal vein was not visualized on ultrasonography. Liver function tests were normal and endoscopy revealed esophageal ... | Kala azar with poal hypeension | Poal hypeension of unknown etiology | Chronic liver disease with poal hypeension | Poal hypeension due to extrahepatic obstruction | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Poal hypeension due to extrahepatic obstruction Splenomegaly and esophageal varices point to the diagnosis of poal hypeension while absence of jaundice and deranged liver function test indicate an extrahepatic etiology. Differentiation between Extrahepatic and Hepatic / Post hepatic poal hypeension o ... | Pediatrics | null |
05ca4266-641e-4c96-977e-4f5c98d8b05c | Incisive foramen transmits: | Greater palatine artery and greater palatine nerve | Greater palatine artery and lesser palatine nerve | Greater palatine artery and sphenopalatine nerve | Greater palatine artery and nasopalatine nerve | 3d | single | Incisive foramina is located behind the central incisor teeth in the incisive fossa of the maxilla (hard palate).
It receives the nasopalatine nerves from the floor of the nasal cavity along with the greater palatine vessels supplying the mucous membrane covering the hard palate of the mouth. | Anatomy | null |
3332ce59-5f81-4d58-8918-33226591b9ad | Giant cells in measles are called as: | Koplik cells | HP bodies | Wahin Finkeldey cells | Weinberger bodies | 2c | multi | Measles virus infects by invasion of respiratory epithelium. Local multiplication leads to viremia (day 2-3) and subsequently spread to the reticuloendothelial system. Multinucleated giant cells can be demonstrated in both epidermis and oral epithelium by 7-11 days. Two types of giant cells are seen in measles: Wahin F... | Pediatrics | null |
e90a09bf-1bbf-4c5a-a26a-7b3ff7875fa1 | Drug not causing hemolysis in G6PD deficiency? | Primaquinc | Chloroquine | Nalidixic acid | Nitrofurantoin | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Chloroquine Among the given options, chloroquine is the best answer (though it can also cause hemolysis, but very rarely). | Pharmacology | null |
436f3c5d-b882-4fe4-8ca1-7b433f5ee14a | Which enzyme is inhibited by sodium fluride? | Enolase | Aconitase | Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase | Pyruvate dehydrogenase | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., EnolaseINHIBITORS OF GLYCOLYSIS AND CITRIC ACID CYCLEGLYCOLYSISGlyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenaseIodoacetateEnolaseFluridePhosphogJycerate kinaseArsenatePYRUVATE - ACETYL CoAPyruvate DehydrogenaseArseniteCITRIC ACID CYCLEAconitaseFluroacetatea Ketoglutarate dehydrogenaseArseniteSuccinate dehydro... | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates |
fd237217-6a4f-4bc2-a7b3-00320da5f809 | In pemphigus vulgaris, blisters are located in ? | Sub epidermal | Intra epidermal | Subdermal | Subfascial | 1b | single | Ans is 'b' i.e., Infra epidermalIntra-epidermal immunobullous disorderSub-epidermal immunobullous disorder1. Pemphigus vulgaris1. Bullous pemphigoid2. Pemphigus vegetans2. Mucous memb. Pemphigoid3. Pemphigus foliaceus3. Pemphigoid gestationalis4. Pemphigus erythmatosus4. Linear IgA disease5. Intercellular IgA dermatosi... | Unknown | null |
093cc84c-2c76-4051-8eb6-d2cd335281ce | A person is said to be mentally retarded when IQ is- | < 100 | <90 | <80 | <70 | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., < 70 o Normal IQ- 90-109;o Borderline IQ- 70-89;o Mild mental retardation IQ- 50-69;o Moderate mental retardation IQ- 35-49;o Severe MR IQ- 20-34;o Profound MR IQ- 0-19. | Psychiatry | Intellectual disability, communication, autism, and ADHD |
7d95966a-0171-4a48-b9bf-bcb80dad3285 | Commonest used flap for head and neck surgery is? | Pectoralis major flap | Deltapectoral flap | Lattismus dorsi flap | Temporalis flap | 0a | single | . Reconstruction of tongue and other area after surgery: By deltopectoral flap, forehead flap, pectoralis major muscle flap, skin grafting.most preferred graft in the case of head and neck surgeries ref:SRB;s manual of surgery,ed 3,pg no 345 | Surgery | General surgery |
75328de6-f6f8-4d34-a51c-20911b9b5715 | An 76 year lady had a history of a red facial rash suffered venous eczema of legs. She was treated for acne rosacea by her GP. On examination, she had bluish pigmentation on both the legs. What drug is likely to have caused this? | Amiodarone | Hydroxychloroquine | Minicycline | Amocycillin | 2c | multi | Ans:C.)Minocycline | Pharmacology | null |
fc7ca93f-665c-41df-af6d-3bf8c9bef20f | A 32-year-old gay male went to his community STD clinic, where it was found that he had perianal condyloma accuminatum. Physical removal was recommended due to the size of the sessions along with i immunomodulatory therapy. Which of the following drugs was most likely selected? | Acyclovir | 5-Fluorouracil | Imiquimod | Podophyllin | 2c | single | Of the choices listed, only imiquimod (c) is an immunomodulatory agent. It is an inducer of cytokines of innate immunity, stimulating production of IFN-a, tumor necrosis factor, interleukin-1, and interleukin-8. It can be used in conjunction with physical removal of HPV outgrowths to prevent viral replication in any re... | Microbiology | Virology |
1433ad4c-5aec-45c4-b962-2184082615ed | Bonney's test is used to demonstrate : | Stress incontinence | Urge incontinence | Fibroids | True incontinence | 0a | multi | Stress incontinence | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
9337a64e-71f5-4cfa-9763-a4c168dffa0a | Which is SsRNA unenveloped virus: | HBV | HEV | HCV | None | 1b | multi | Ans. b. HEV | Microbiology | null |
f11a476d-f91d-4a45-bf65-209faa8ed0fb | Plasma levels of which of the following are likely to be lower than normal in a case of severe liver disease? | NH3 | NH4+ | Urea | Alanine | 2c | single | . | Biochemistry | All India exam |
ed1ce398-0635-49f2-a064-b3a200cd95fd | A 10 year old boy, Pappu, died of acute rheumatic fever. All the following can be expected at autopsy except : | Ashoff nodules | Rupture of chordae tendinae | Mc Callum patch | Fibrinous pericarditis | 1b | multi | Answer is B (Rupture of Chordae tendinae) | Medicine | null |
3c136d08-77f7-4ca4-bbea-2bfad2a7feab | Which of the following muscles is supplied by mandibular nerve? | Masseter | Buccinator | Tensor veli palati | Posterior belly of digastric | 0a | single | Motor branches to the masseter, temporalis and lateral pterygoid muscles. | Anatomy | All India exam |
8658243f-663a-446c-8bf6-5b6809700c9e | Average head circumference at birth is - | 35cm | 40cm | 45cm | 50cm | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 35 cm Head circumferenceo Head circumference is measured from the occipital protuberance to the supraorbital ridge of forehead which is the maximum occipito frontal diameter of skull.o The head circumference in utero grows by 0[?]5 cm in first 2 weeks, 0[?]75 cm in 3rd week and after that 1 cm/week ti... | Pediatrics | Assessment of Growth |
cb36c4bb-5d63-48bc-9afd-a4ec1f789891 | The third head of coracobrachialis is called as | Struther ligament | Radical collateral ligament | Ulnar collateral ligament | Arc of renade | 0a | multi | Morphological impoance of coracobrachialis - It represents the medial compament of the arm which is so well developed in the thigh. In some animals, the muscle is tricipital muscle. In man, the upper two heads have fused, but the musculocutaneous nerve passes between the remnants of these two heads. The third and lowes... | Anatomy | Upper limb |
73a922a7-4e62-497c-8246-1fdb550e29c2 | Incised wound which is not a feature ? | Length is the greatest dimention | Width is more than the thickness of the blade | Margins are inveed | Hesitation cuts are seen in suicidal attempt | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Margins are inveed Margins are eveed, clear, and clean cut. | Forensic Medicine | null |
ed56b0cb-15b6-4ff4-a5d2-4f0d774c5a6d | Wavelength of x- rays? | 1 to 10 nm | 0.1 to 10 nm | 0.01 to 10 nm | 0.001 to 10 nm | 2c | single | Wavelength of X-rays is 0.1 - 100Ao or 0.01nm - 10 nm (in electromagnetic spectrum) Velocity of X-rays is equal to the Speed of Light. They are found to reside between ultraviolet radiation and gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum. | Radiology | X-RAYS |
6023e7d9-19ba-4e59-a7c5-3d58ad2dee58 | Hypokalemia is defined as a plasma potassium concentration of | < 3.5 mmol/L | < 3.6 mmol/L | < 3.7 mmol/L | < 3.8 mmol/L | 0a | single | Hypokalemia, defined as a plasma K+ concentration of <3.5 mM, Hyperkalemia is defined as a plasma potassium level of 5.5 mM Ref: Harrison 19e pg: 305 | Medicine | Fluid and electrolytes |
62e7b0bd-7cfe-4074-b6f7-88c9d6732ab8 | The most common organism causing osteomyelitis is | E, coli | Pseudomonas | Klebsiella | Staph aureus | 3d | single | The most common organism in osteomyelitis in intravenous drug users is staphylococcus aureus. Pseudomonas aeruoginosa an otherwise unusual cause of osteomyelitis, is the second most frequently observed microorganism Refer Maheshwari 6th/e p 168 | Anatomy | Skeletal infections |
e3b79ab2-495a-428d-b1b9-c26d76272f96 | A patient presented with a hard swelling in this right testis. All are true statements except: | Trans scrotal biopsy is needed | Inguinal exploration is done | High inguinal exploration should be done | Scrotal USG is done | 0a | multi | Ans. (a) Trans scrotal biopsy is needed* Chevassu maneuver biopsy is done inguinal.* Transcrotal biopsy will disseminate the tumor cells to Inguinal nodes | Surgery | Urethra & Penis |
a0b3d873-ec95-4768-ace5-7497d8141995 | Atypical pneumonia can be caused by the following microbial agents except? | Mycoplasma pneumoniae | Legionella pneumophila | Human Corona virus | Klebsiella pneumoniae | 3d | multi | Mycoplasma pneumonia is the most common cause of atypical pneumonia. Legionella pneumophila also causes legionnaires pneumoniae which is also a type of atypical pneumonia. Human coronavirus also causes atypical pneumonia Klebsiella pneumoniae causes lobar pneumonia which is typical pneumonia. Klebsiella pneumoniae is a... | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Gram Positive Bacilli, Gram Negative Bacilli) |
09657fa4-eeb3-4860-8b8c-f2e25c7eabab | Enlargement of the blind spot occurs in which of the following | Primary open angle glaucoma | Diabetic macular edema | Optic nerve hypoplasia | Papilledema | 3d | single | Primary open angle glaucoma - baring of the blind spot Diabetic macular edema - doesn't lead to any visual field defect Optic nerve hypoplasia - it is not developed enough to develop a proper visual field defect Papilledema (it is raised intracranial pressure causing disc edema ) - leads to enlargement of blind spot | Ophthalmology | AIIMS 2019 |
25e6268f-5dbb-4ad3-b6e7-4d55e0da16bf | The longest duration of action of insulin preparation is obtained with | Crystal zinc insulin | Insulin zinc suspension (Semilente) | Protamine zinc insulin | Isophane insulin | 2c | single | (Refer Q 17) | Anatomy | All India exam |
3cd81fec-7a87-4323-84d1-326b9ba13eee | The major causative agents of "Cutaneous" larva migrans are: | Ancylostoma braziliense | B. malayi | Loa Loa | W bancrofti | 0a | single | Ancylostoma braziliense | Microbiology | null |
24040511-1614-4e08-9dad-94d76bf974d3 | All of the following are germ cell tumours except? | Mesonephroid tumors | Teratoma | Endodermal sinus tumour | Dysgerminoma | 0a | multi | Germ cell tumours include Teratoma, Dysgerminoma, Endodermal sinus tumour, Embryonal carcinoma, Polyembryoma, Choriocarcinoma and mixed forms. Mesonephroid tumour is an epithelial tumour. It is also known as clear cell carcinoma. It is an uncommon tumour of ovary. It is highly malignant. Ref: Shaw's Textbook of Gynaeco... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam |
30d17f2d-4c63-4f27-abae-786f4ed6fae4 | Acitomycin D interferes with enzyme induction by combining with - | TRNA | DNA | R-RNA | Repressor protein | 1b | single | B i.e. DNA | Biochemistry | null |
8d6c7ee0-8e77-49a3-8f68-81fb20fd0154 | Rx of choice in case of chronic ulcerative colitis is ? | Colectomy with ileostomy | Colectomy + manual proctectomy + ileoanal pouch anastomosis | Proctocolectomy with ileoanal anastomosis | Ileorectal anastomosis | 2c | single | Ans is 'c' ie Protocolectomy with ileoanal anastomosis | Surgery | null |
8ea6100f-e7db-4b20-af58-edca4b5ac6ec | Pyogenic infection and braininfraction are associated with | Coagulative necrosis | Liquefactive necrosis | Caseous necrosis | Fat necrosis | 1b | single | Ref, Robbins 9/ep43 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
190469b8-00e2-44a5-9230-38f0fd550d96 | Immune complex formation, which structure of a protein is involved? | Primary | Secondary | Teiary | Quaternary | 3d | single | The primary structure is the sequence of the amino acids in a polypeptide chain.Secondary structure is the folding of sho (3- to 30-residue), contiguous segments of the polypeptide into geometrically ordered units.Teiary structure is the assembly of secondary structural units into larger functional units such as the ma... | Microbiology | All India exam |
06f403c5-6548-4b87-9aca-fb097d54086b | In which of the following condition frequent change of specatcles is seen | Morgagnian cataract | Incipient cataract | Primary open angle glaucoma | Presbyopia | 1b | single | Ans. (b) Incipient cataract2 cheeky, confusing questions on the change of a wordFrequent change of glasses - cortical (incipient) or nuclear cataractFrequent change of presbyopic glasses - primary open angle glaucoma. | Ophthalmology | Lens |
d6a35c91-5899-46de-9d71-60b6cd131157 | α - intercalated cells are present in _________ helps in __________ | Distal convoluted tubule, HCO3– secretion | Distal convoluted tubule, H+ secretion | Collecting duct, H+ secretion | Collecting duct, HCO3– secretion | 2c | single | Intercalated cells are present in Collecting duct
I cells are of 2 types.
Alpha : acid secretion
Beta : HCO3 secretion | Physiology | null |
f27ecdca-292a-410f-8492-e58a05f6d765 | Lipid in the tissue is detected by | PAS | Myeloperoxidase | Oil Red O | Mucicarmine | 2c | single | Ref Bancroft histology 6/e p53 Oil Red O is a lysochrome diazo dye used for staining of neutral triglycerides and lipids on frozen sections and some lipoproteins on paraffin sections. It has the appearance of a red powder with maximum absorption at 518 nm | Anatomy | General anatomy |
f9e060c8-73b8-4d14-b715-0bc3baec6c78 | True about autonomic neuropathy are all except | Resting tachycardia | Silent MI | Ohostatic hypotension | Bradyardia | 3d | multi | Autonomic neuropathy is a group of symptoms that occur when there is damage to the nerves that manage every day body functions. These functions include blood pressure, hea rate, sweating, bowel and bladder emptying, and digestion Sign and symptoms: Urinary bladder conditions: bladder incontinence or urinary retention G... | Medicine | C.N.S |
f3012591-3a34-4532-822c-48a1986731e2 | Where does genital tuberculosis occurs in women commonly? | Tubes | Cervix | Uterus | Vagina | 0a | single | Genitourinary tuberculosis is commonly secondary to infection elsewhere in the body, usually pulmonary, but active pulmonary disease can be documented in only one-third of patients. Vascular dissemination is responsible for infection of the fallopian tubes in almost all patients with genital tuberculosis, and involveme... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
b06eac23-1a69-4c12-8f61-ccdab55ece54 | Which is X-linked dominant condition? | phosphate diabetes | Hemophilia | Gaucher's disease | Cystic fibrosis | 0a | single | familial hypophosphatemia is inherited in an X-linked dominant manner, however variant forms may be inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive manner. In familial hypophosphatemia, symptoms occur, at least in pa, because of an impaired ability of the kidneys to retain phosphate Ref Robbins 9/e pg 171 | Medicine | Genetics |
e24bed47-0de1-4d6b-bad8-376c61faf68f | Scope of family planning services include all of the following except | Screening for cervical cancer | Providing services for unmarried mothers | Screening for HIV infection | Providing adoption services | 2c | multi | Scope of family planning services Family planning is not synonymous with bih control; it is more than mere bih control. A WHO Expe Committee { 1970) has stated that family planning includes in its purview:- (1) the proper spacing and limitation of bihs. {2) advice on sterility. {3) education for parenthood. (4) sex edu... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning |
ef7eabe6-0b22-40c7-93c8-7eeecab75bcc | The most common pattern of radiation caries is: | Widespread superficial lesions attacking buccal, occlusal, incisal, and palatal surfaces. | Involving primarily the cementum and dentin in the cervical region | Dark pigmentation of the entire crown | All of the above | 0a | multi | Radiation caries is a rampant form of dental decay that may occur in patients with radiation-induced xerostomia. Clinically, three patterns of radiation caries exist. The most common is widespread superficial lesions attacking buccal, occlusal, incisal, and palatal surfaces. Another type involves primarily the cementum ... | Radiology | null |
ce41e196-9993-479f-8b5b-690d4f6f3a4d | Pseudohemoptysis is caused by: | Histoplasma capsulatum | Serratia marcescens | Proteus | Klebsiella | 1b | single | Serratia grows in sputum after collection and makes sputum red (pigment production) This condition is pseudohemoptysis. | Microbiology | null |
facacace-8b45-4c60-925d-86b25f301d8c | Which of the following is true of chicken pox ? | Virus not found in scab | Virus can be grown on the chick embryo | Caused by RNA virus | Does not cross the placental barrier | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Virus not found in scab The fluid of vesicle of chickenpox contains virus during first 3 days of illness, but scab is noninfective. About other options Option b VZV does not grow in experimental animal or chick embryo. It can be grown in tissue culture cell lines ---> Human fibroblast, hela cells, ver... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
e0324f6e-1fda-453d-9264-b14c386afafa | Contrast used for MRI : | Iodine | Gadolinium | Metvazamide | Omnipaque | 1b | single | B i.e. Gadolinium | Radiology | null |
cde3abf8-7e4a-4562-afc3-dcfe36f61838 | Prostaglandin was discovered from ? | Tear | Saliva | Seminal fluid | Blood | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Seminal fluid "The name prostaglandin comes from the prostate gland. When prostaglandin was first isolated from seminal fluid, it was believed to have been added from the prostate." | Pathology | null |
9bb6393b-39f4-47e5-b8f1-f885dcb48703 | Which is not a 2nd generation anti-histamine agents | Cetirizine | Cyclizine | Loratidine | Fexofenadine | 1b | single | Anti histamines are classified into first generation and second generation compounds on the basis of CNS penetration and anti cholinergic propeies. First generation anti-histamine can penetrate blood brain barrier and possess additional anti cholinergic propeies which are lacking in second generation drugs. Cyclizine i... | Pharmacology | Autacoids |
efd3b5c1-1dce-4c0b-8c1e-de77bb507343 | Oedipus complex develops in which phase? | Oral | Anal | Genital | Phallic | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Phallic PhasePsychiatric disorders resulting from fixation of regression to this phase* Oral phase (Birth 1 Vx year)* Alcohol dependence or drug dependence* Severe mood disorder* Dependent personality traits and disorders* Schizophrenia* Ana! phase* Obsessive compulsive traits* Obsessive compulsive di... | Psychiatry | Child Psychiatry |
f28ffcbf-6a62-49d9-a86a-6d57da9ff436 | A 16-year-old boy complains of difficulty in breathing through his nose. Endoscopy reveals a tumor infiltrating the nasopharynx. Histology reports this as a juvenile nasopharyngeal haemangiofibroma. The boy's anxious mother requests information concerning the lesion. What should she be told? | It is a premalignant lesion. | It usually occurs with laryngeal obstruction. | It is treated with radiotherapy. | It may proceed to destroy surrounding bone. | 3d | multi | Juvenile nasopharyngeal haemangiofibromas are rare nonmalignant tumors containing both fibrous and vascular tissue. They occur exclusively among boys. | Surgery | Miscellaneous |
521f54e8-060b-45f2-8e8c-1cdf94d0f3ea | Mental retardation is seen in? | Phenylketonuria | Alkaptonuria | Albinism | Von Gierke disease | 0a | single | Mental retardation is feature of PKU due to elevated level of phenylalanine hydroxylase in brain. | Pediatrics | FMGE 2018 |
e91c2118-9e66-4c8e-b44c-5e524ff8be7b | Active reabsorption of glucose occurs in the ? | Distal tubule | Proximal tubule | Loop of henle | Collecting ducts | 1b | single | B i.e. Proximal tubuleProximal convoluted tubule (early pa) reabsorbs almost all of glucose, amino acids, protein, lactate & inorganic phosphate and most (65%) of bicorbonate,Na+,11)0, K+ and CI Q. PCT is also an impoant site for secretion of organic acids and bases such as oxalate, urate, bile salts, H+ and catecholam... | Physiology | null |
b46b66bf-9575-4482-a7b1-58fc4422b345 | Splicing Activity is a functions of | m RNA | Sn RNA editing | r RNA | t RNA | 1b | single | Sn-RNA is involved in RNA splicing.
Sno-RNA → r-RNA modification
mi-RNA & St-RNA → Regulation of gene expression
SP-RNA → RNA-interference (RNA i) | Biochemistry | null |
8bc4666f-60c1-475f-a898-f04408910e44 | In patients who present with a penetrating chest injury, injury to the heart is most likely when the following physical sign(s) is/are present: | Hypotension | Distended neck veins. | Decreased heart sound. | Decreased venous pressure | 3d | single | Hypotension, increased venous pressure (distended neck veins), and decreased heart sounds make up the classic Beck's triad associated with cardiac tamponade. If these three findings are present in a person who has a penetrating chest wound, intracardiac injury is almost certain and operative intervention is mandatory. | Unknown | null |
490bea49-078d-473f-9c6c-c8dabb04c7d9 | A 50 yr. old male presents with obstructive symptoms. Biopsy of stomach reveals Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Most appropriate marker for GIST is: | CD 34 | CD 117 | CD 30 | CD 10T2 No Mo Anal Cancer | 1b | single | Ans is 'b' i.e. CD 117 Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumor of the GI tract and are most frequently located in the stomach (60%-70%). In 1983, Mazur and Clark coined the term GIST to indicate a distinctive subgroup of GI mesenchymal tumor, which could be classified neither as ne... | Surgery | null |
71c7cf2c-9aee-4c04-9ca0-142b9043c688 | The acceptable ambient temperature of summer in terms of thermal comfo is | 20 to 23degC | 23 to 27degC | 27 to 28degC | 28 to 32degC | 1b | single | Thermal comfo is defined as the state of mind that expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment.It is influenced by physical and physiological factors.According to this definition, comfo is a subjective sensation. Based on ASHRAE definition the zone of thermal comfo is the span of conditions where 80% of sedenta... | Microbiology | All India exam |
76a20462-11d5-4395-b05f-d12c0170ef02 | ACTH level is highest during: | Early morning | Evening | Afternoon | Night | 0a | single | A i.e. Early morningACTH level is highest during early morningQ. About 75% of daily output occurs between 4 AM and 10 AM.Secretion is least in the evening. The biological clock responsible for diurnal variation of ACTH is located in suprachiasmatic nuclei of hypothalamusQ. | Physiology | null |
c1b0f19f-272c-4837-aade-71798afb2fa9 | Patient can present with pyoderma gangrenosum in | Hodgkin's Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma | Mantle cell Lymphoma | MALToma | 1b | single | In Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma, Pyoderma gangrenosum may be the presentation. | Surgery | null |
836fb6ae-d7da-48d7-94e5-9e8d2caabc5c | All are causes of chronic granulomatous uveitis except- | Sarcoidosis | Tuberculosis | Brucellosis | Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis | 3d | multi | The common organisms which excite this type of inflammation are those responsible for tuberculosis, leprosy, syphilis, brucellosis, leptospirosis, as well as most viral, mycotic, protozoal and helminthic infections. A typical granulomatous inflammation is also seen in sarcoidosis, sympathetic ophthalmitis and Vogt-Koya... | Ophthalmology | Uveal tract |
75766830-d31d-4d9b-a3a5-a9220dcefbad | In pigmented basal cell carcinoma, treatment of choice is - | Chemotherapy | Radiotherapy | Cryosurgery | Excision | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Excision | Surgery | null |
df205186-2420-4471-9b4d-bc73a069f7fd | Proto-Oncogene associated with Familial Medullary thyroid carcinoma is | KRAS | BRAF | RET | KIT | 2c | single | Proto-OncogeneAssociated tumorKRASColon, lung, and pancreatic tumorsBRAFMelanomas, leukemias, colon carcinoma, othersRETMultiple endocrine neoplasia 2A and B, Familial medullary thyroid carcinomasKITGastrointestinal stromal tumors, seminomas, leukemiasRef: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease; 9th edition; Ch... | Pathology | General pathology |
4ead781e-2cbb-454c-843b-9cacfd0bd14c | During the delivery, it is necessary to do an episiotomy. The tear extends through sphincter of the rectum, but the rectal mucosa is intact. How would you classify this type of episiotomy? | First-degree | Second-degree | Third-degree | Fourth-degree | 2c | single | Ans. C. Third-degreeA first-degree tear involves the vaginal mucosa or perineal skin, but not the underlying tissue. In a second-degree episiotomy, the underlying subcutaneous tissue is also involved, but not the rectal sphincter or rectal mucosa. In a third-degree tear, the rectal sphincter is affected. A fourth-degre... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Operative Obs |
63492a88-4828-4225-88d6-aac4f01a2b17 | Bishop scoring of more than indicates labour has begun: | 3 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 2c | single | Bishop’s preinduction cervical scoring system: | Unknown | null |
042ee7ba-86da-4c4a-8982-a30336841d69 | Initial treatment of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in a young female is : | Oral pills | Danazol | Hysterectomy | Androgens | 0a | single | Oral pills | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
1ad5cdaf-9722-4c48-99e4-006cefb64301 | Iodine comes in iodine salt. Req uirm en t at production and consumer level respectively - | 20 & 10 PPNI | 30 & 10 PPM | 30& 15 PPM | 30 & 20 PPM | 2c | single | Ans. is "c' i.e., 30 & 15 PPM | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b775f538-33e5-470e-bead-e275e01cd31c | Brown-Sequard's syndrome is characterized by | Loss of temperature & pain on opposite side | Loss of touch on opposite side | Loss of motor power on opposite side | ALL | 0a | multi | Ans. a (Loss of temperature & pain on opposite side). (Ref. Harrison 18th/Ch. 377)BROWN-SEQUARD HEMICORD SYNDROME consists of -# Ipsilateral weakness (corticospinal tract) and# Loss of joint position and vibratory sense (posterior column), with# Contralateral loss of pain and temperature sense (spinothalamic tract) one... | Medicine | C.N.S. |
049259f8-7662-4763-85b5-256b0da95178 | Which is the best marker for NTD? | aFP | hCG | Pseudocholinesterase | Inhibin-A | 0a | single | a. aFP(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2802)Prenatal screening of maternal serum for AFP in the 16th-18th wk of gestation is an effective method for identifying pregnancies at risk for fetuses with neural tube defects in utero. | Pediatrics | Central Nervous System |
01292a7b-e4cf-47a6-874f-db071aa76942 | Among the following, which one is considered as 'pathologic problem' while planning treatment in orthodontics? | Tendency of lower jaw and teeth to be behind upper | Deep overbite | Minimal attached gingiva in lower anterior region | Decalcification | 2c | single | Inadequate attached gingiva around crowded incisors indicates the possibility of tissue dehiscence developing when the teeth are aligned, especially with non-extraction (arch expansion) treatment.
proffit page 173 | Dental | null |
2fbf239b-0b27-4880-89ea-aadcfb7c8482 | Lid retraction is a side effect of wof anti- glaucoma drug | Latanoprost | Brimonidine | Brinzolamide | Pilocarpine | 1b | single | Brimonidine:- This clonidine congener is more a2 selective and more lipophilic than apraclonidine. mech of action:- It lowers i.o.t. by 20-27% by reducing aqueous production and by increasing uveoscleral flow. Peak effect on i.o.t. occurs after 2 hours. Side effects:- Allergic conjunctivitis, mydriasis, eyelid retracti... | Pharmacology | Autonomic nervous system |
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