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7bd3d563-6834-4360-9126-a6b45b091297 | WPW syndrome is caused by? | Bundle branch block | Right sided extra fibres | Left bundle branch block | Ectopic pacemaker in atrium | 1b | single | ANSWER: (B) Right sided extra fibresREF: Harrison s 18th ed ch: 233WPW is caused by the presence of an abnormal accessory electrical conduction pathway between the atria and the ventricles. Electrical signals travelling down this abnormal pathway (known as the bundle of Kent) may stimulate the ventricles to contract pr... | Medicine | Arrhythmias |
368c87ac-153e-40cb-b132-303dd8a9b77b | Primigravida presents at 36 weeks of gestation with complaint of preterm premature rupture of membranes or leaking per vaginum and the following presentation. Management to be followed is? | ECV | LSCS | Induction of labour | IPV (Internal podalic version) | 1b | single | Ans: B | Unknown | null |
f2155409-36a5-4722-8126-75ffc9b7198c | Periglomerular fibrosis is considered typical of: | Chronic pylonephritis | Chronic glomerulonephritis | Aerionephrosclerosis | Malignant hypeension | 1b | single | Chronic glomerulonephritis | Pathology | null |
01ff6895-d7b9-4d8f-a240-f9531212cbba | In urinary bladder, the smooth muscles is arranged in spirals bundles are known as: | Detrusor muscle | Petrusser muscle | Brunners muscle | Nrest muscle | 0a | single | (Detrusor muscle) Ref: 357-Snell 7th, 435-BDC-2* The urinary bladder is a muscular reservoir of urine, which lies in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity. The detrusor muscle of urinary bladder is arranged in whorls and spirals and is adapted for mass contraction rather than peristalsis: (345-BDC-2)* The muscular coa... | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis |
2f3b2a03-4822-41ca-a3ff-b8382c54189b | All are derivatives of external oblique aponeurosis except | Inguinal ligament | Lacunar ligament | Linea semilunaris | Pectineal ligament | 2c | multi | Linea semilunaris is derivative of internal oblique aponeurosis. | Anatomy | null |
65cad080-2e55-4761-85cd-1d8a758e91e5 | Deamination of the following amino acid occurs in liver | Aspartate | Alanine | Glutamine | Glycine | 2c | single | Deamination of glutamine occurs in liver and ammonia is released, which is converted to urea. | Biochemistry | null |
b784c072-6bcb-4035-a2d9-d49795d935fd | Plane was are caused by which of the following HPV types. | 2, 4, 7, 27 | 3, 10, 28, and 41 | 1, 2, and 4 | 16, 18, 31 | 1b | single | Mnemonic: "DSP-CELB" Types of Viral wa HPV subtype- Deep plantar wa/ (myermercia) 1(MC) Superficial plantar wa/(mosaic) 2 (MC) Plane wa (verruca plana) 3,10,28,41 Common wa(verruca vulgaris) 4 <2 (MC) Epidermodysplasia verruciformis 5,8 Laryngeal was/anogenital 6 >11 Butcher wa. 7 (MC) | Dental | Sexually Transmitted Infections |
e4234a41-03b2-4585-91ce-855c3b93e88c | Which of the following is TRUE regarding pearl index? | Failures per 1000 women-years of exposure | Failures per 100 women-years of exposure | Failures per 10 women-years of exposure | Failures per women-years of exposure | 1b | multi | The pearl index is defined as number of failure per 100 woman years of exposure. The denominator is the total months or cycles of exposure from the onset of method until completion of study. The Pearl Index is sometimes used as a statistical estimation of the number of unintended pregnancies in 100 woman-years of expos... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
bf8abbfb-db70-40b9-a94f-31a7986485cb | Peussis vaccine side effect | Local pain | Excessive cry | Fever | All of above | 3d | multi | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above Peussis vaccine Available as whole cell and acellular as DTPw and DTPa Primary immunisation at 6, 10, 14 weeks followed by booster dose 1'/2 year and 5 year. Whole cell causes more side effect than acellular Side effect-local pain, redness, fever, irritability, excessive cry because o... | Pediatrics | null |
f7da2887-2211-4ae3-8b04-a0c561f2673b | The Canary System is able to measure defects in the tooth crystal structure with the effective probing volume of an area of: | 1.5 mm in diameter and up to 5 mm below the tooth surface | 2 mm in diameter and up to 5 mm below the tooth surface | 1.5 mm in diameter and up to 4 mm below the tooth surface | 2 mm in diameter and up to 4 mm below the tooth surface | 0a | single | The Canary System is able to measure defects in the tooth crystal structure with the effective probing volume of an area of 1.5 mm in diameter and up to 5 mm below the tooth surface. It provides a Canary Number (ranging from 0-100) from an algorithm combining the PTR and LUM readings, which are directly linked to the s... | Dental | null |
81a13be6-14b3-4872-a798-fa6ada2932ce | The ratio of ions moving out of the cell to the no. of ions moving inside the cell via the na:k ATPase pump is? | 2:03 | 3:01 | 1:03 | 3:02 | 3d | single | Ans. D. 3:2. (Ref Ganong 23rd/ Ch. 32).NA, K ATPASENa, K ATPase catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP and uses the energy to extrude three Na+ from the cell and take two K+ into the cell for each molecule of ATP hydrolyzed. It is an electrogenic pump in that it moves three positive charges out of the cell for each two... | Physiology | General |
5f7bcc92-34cc-4a83-8588-7151189fdf5d | Which of the following IPC section makes the printing or publication of the identity of the rape victim punishable? | Section 300 A | Section 228 A | Section 224 A | Section 227 A | 1b | single | According to Indian Penal Code (Section 228-A) disclosing identity of rape victim has been made punishable. Law states : Whoever prints or publishes the name or any matter which may make known the identity of any person against whom an offence under section 376, section 376A, section 376B, section 376C or section 376D ... | Forensic Medicine | null |
21f7c190-bf18-49ab-8628-488c3c58e501 | The neuroendocrine carcinoma arising from parafollicular 'C' cells of thyroid is: | Papillary carcinoma | Follicular carcinoma | Medullary carcinoma | Anaplastic carcinoma | 2c | single | MEDULLARY CARCINOMA OF THE THYROID (MCT)
These tumours arise from parafollicular ‘C’ cells which are derived from ultimobranchial bodies and not from thyroid foillicle.
These tumours present in two different ways.
Sporadic is common, seen in about 80-90% of cases.
Familial variety present as a part of multiple endoc... | Surgery | null |
2907ab39-83ce-40d9-8be0-fbea58bfffe0 | The diameter of Tricuspid orifice is | 2cm | 2.5cm | 3cm | 4cm | 3d | single | ValveDiameter of OrificePulmonary2.5cmAoic2.5cmMitral3cmTricuspid4cmRef: BD Chaurasia; Volume 1; 6th edition; Table 18.1 | Anatomy | Thorax |
1d92cf41-96d5-45e9-bfcf-8c164e982074 | Validity, if a test is ? | Precise | Reproducible | Repeatable | Accurate | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Accurate Validity (Accuracy) The validity of a test is the extent to which it accurately measures which it purpos to measure. In other words its the ability to show which individuals have the disease in question and which do not. Validity has two components - sensitivity & specificity. To be truly val... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
1b1a5381-edf9-4202-a84f-40aa254269c2 | A woman assaulted by neighbor was brought to you in the emergency department with fracture of middle tooth, injury was extended medially to the mouth and there was also contusion to bilateral leg. What is the nature of the injury? | Grievous injury | Simple injury | Dangerous injury | Assault | 0a | multi | Ans. a. Grievous injury (Ref: Reddy 33/e p292, 29/e p261-263; Parikh 6/e p4.59-4.60)Fracture or dislocation of a bone or a toothQ constitute Grevious injury.Grevious Injury (Sec 320 IPC)QEmasculationQPermanent privation of either eyeQPermanent privation of either earPrivation of any member (part, organ or limb) or join... | Forensic Medicine | Injuries: Medicolegal Considerations and Types |
7d00fa9f-c490-473d-ac49-d155f677134e | Most common complication of mumps is | Orchitis and oophritis | Encephalitis | Pneumonia | Myocarditis | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Orchitis and oophritis(Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, 1609; 19th/e, p. 1298)* Epididymoorchitis is the most common manifestation of mumps among postpubertal males (15-30%).* Aseptic meningitis (<10%), which may develop before, during, after, or in the absence of parotitis.* Oophritis (5%) and Pancreatitis (4%... | Microbiology | Virology |
9e35cb96-c1d1-457e-bfdf-28c0d7ca207c | Dinner fork deformity is seen in ? | Colle's fracture | March fracture | Lateral condyle fracture | Supracondylar fracture | 0a | single | Dinner fork deformity is seen in Colles fracture. Colles fracture is the fracture at the distal end of radius at coico cancellous junction, in adults, with typical displacement.commonest fracture of people above 40. It nearly always result from fracture on outstretched hands. C/f: The patient presents with pain, swelli... | Orthopaedics | Forearm wrist and hand injuries |
1d259900-1f14-48f7-995d-eed837901fe0 | Barium swallow is used for - | Colon | Esophagus | Duodenum | Jejunum | 1b | multi | Barium swallow is the contrast study from oral cavity upto the fundus of stomach. Indications : Dysphagia and obstruction Motility disorders of esophagus. Assessment of site of esophageal perforation Zenker's diveiculum and cricoid webs. Contraindications : Tracheo esophageal fistula Esophageal perforation | Radiology | GIT and hepatobiliary system |
2b0c1727-4d93-45f0-90d1-894c5fe554dc | Cystic fibrosis affects all system except - | Respiratory | Endocrine | Hepatobiliary | Genitoutinaty | 1b | multi | CF causes thick mucus that clogs ceain organs, such as the lungs, pancreas, and intestines. This may cause malnutrition, poor growth, frequent respiratory infections, breathing problems, and chronic lung disease.doesnt effect endocrine system Ref Robbins 9/e pg 178 | Medicine | Genetics |
21bef25e-8133-4efd-985c-27edcb5ce3ff | Type I diabetes mellitus is initially managed by: March 2010 | Metformin | Sulfonylureas | Meglitinide | None of them | 3d | multi | Ans. D: None of them Type 1 diabetes mellitus is treated with insulin replacement therapy -- usually by insulin injection or insulin pump, along with attention to dietary management, typically including carbohydrate tracking, and careful monitoring of blood glucose levels. Untreated type 1 diabetes commonly leads to co... | Pharmacology | null |
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