input stringlengths 1 1.4M | references listlengths 1 52 | gold listlengths 1 21 |
|---|---|---|
"This" "entails" "that" "," "in" "the" "particular" "category" "of" "case" "in" "which" "a" "successful" "complaint" "pertaining" "to" "discrimination" "in" "the" "context" "of" "employment" "requires" "the" "disapplication" "of" "a" "provision" "of" "national" "law" "," "the" "competent" "judicial" "body" "to" "consid... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "is" "true" "that" "," "within" "its" "sphere" "of" "competence" "," "the" "WRC" "is" "required" "to" "ensure" "compliance" "with" "employment" "equality" "legislation" "," "including" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Nonetheless" "," "that" "competence" "is" "circumscribed" "by" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "present" "case" "." "75" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"No" "argument" "has" "been" "put" "forward" "in" "these" "proceedings" "that" "the" "WRC" "would" "not" "be" "able" "to" "provide" "an" "effective" "remedy" "," "or" "to" "ensure" "full" "effectiveness" "of" "EU" "law" "," "in" "cases" "in" "which" "it" "has" "jurisdiction" "(" "that" "is" "to" "say" "," "cases" "wher... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"It" "simply" "does" "not" "have" "jurisdiction" "at" "all" "in" "cases" "where" "a" "successful" "complaint" "requires" "the" "disapplication" "of" "legislation" "." "76" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"That" "circumstance" "distinguishes" "in" "my" "view" "the" "present" "case" "from" "the" "case-law" "referred" "to" "above" ":" "the" "issue" "of" "whether" "the" "organ" "in" "question" "had" "jurisdiction" "to" "consider" "the" "case" "(" "or" "to" "take" "a" "decision" "on" "a" "particular" "matter" ")" "quite" "s... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Rather" "," "the" "common" "denominator" "in" "all" "those" "cases" "is" "that" "the" "competent" "court" "or" "authority" "was" "limited" "," "not" "in" "terms" "of" "jurisdiction" "," "but" "in" "terms" "of" "the" "tools" "which" "it" "had" "at" "its" "disposal" "to" "give" "full" "effect" "to" "EU" "law" "." "77" "... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Certainly" "," "it" "would" "be" "tempting" "to" "draw" "parallels" "with" "CIF" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"As" "the" "Commission" "pointed" "out" "at" "the" "hearing" "," "in" "CIF" "there" "would" "have" "been" "an" "alternative" "route" "for" "an" "individual" "seeking" "redress" "for" "a" "breach" "of" "EU" "competition" "rules" ":" "ordinary" "courts" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Those" "courts" "would" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "Court" "’" "s" "case-law" "," "have" "been" "obliged" "to" "refrain" "from" "applying" "national" "legislation" "contrary" "to" "EU" "competition" "rules" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Even" "though" "in" "theory" "such" "an" "alternative" "existed" "," "the" "Court" "held" "that" "the" "Italian" "competition" "authority" "was" "under" "an" "obligation" "to" "refrain" "from" "applying" "national" "legislation" "in" "order" "to" "ensure" "full" "effectiveness" "of" "EU" "competition" "rules" "." "78"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"However" "," "it" "is" "of" "particular" "importance" "here" "that" "the" "jurisdiction" "of" "the" "Italian" "competition" "authority" "to" "ensure" "the" "observance" "of" "EU" "competition" "rules" "was" "not" "limited" "by" "national" "law" ":" "quite" "the" "contrary" "," "it" "was" "the" "(" "sole" ")" "organ" "... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"Unlike" "in" "the" "present" "case" "," "the" "substantive" "competence" "of" "that" "authority" "was" "not" "limited" "to" "a" "certain" "category" "of" "case" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Bearing" "that" "in" "mind" "," "the" "need" "to" "ensure" "the" "full" "effectiveness" "of" "EU" "law" "did" "indeed" "require" "in" "CIF" "that" "a" "national" "competition" "authority" "could" "leave" "national" "legislation" "unapplied" ":" "in" "the" "case" "in" "question" "," "it" "would" "have" "been" "difficul... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"I" "find" "it" "difficult" "to" "identify" "a" "similar" "need" "here" "." "80" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Once" "a" "complaint" "potentially" "requiring" "the" "disapplication" "of" "national" "legislation" "has" "been" "brought" "before" "the" "competent" "body" "(" "the" "High" "Court" ")" "," "that" "court" "can" "refrain" "from" "applying" "national" "legislation" "where" "deemed" "contrary" "to" "EU" "law" "," "or" "... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"It" "is" "also" "crucial" "to" "stress" "that" "no" "alternative" "avenue" "exists" "for" "complainants" "," "given" "that" "jurisdiction" "to" "hear" "complaints" "involving" "a" "challenge" "to" "the" "validity" "of" "legislation" "or" "requiring" "the" "disapplication" "of" "legislation" "is" "vested" "solely" "in"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"That" "is" "why" "I" "also" "cannot" "accept" "the" "argument" "that" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "prevents" "a" "body" "such" "as" "the" "WRC" "," "which" "has" "the" "status" "of" "a" "‘" "court" "or" "tribunal" "’" "for" "the" "purposes" "of" "Article" "267" "TFEU" "," "(" "25" ")" "from" "ensuring" "that" "ef... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"A" "closer" "look" "reveals" "the" "weakness" "of" "that" "argument" ":" "the" "WRC" "could" "not" "make" "a" "preliminary" "reference" "on" "the" "substantive" "issue" "of" "whether" "a" "legislative" "instrument" "breaches" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "in" "the" "first" "place" "," "because" "consideration" "of" "su... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"By" "contrast" "," "as" "the" "competent" "court" "to" "hear" "the" "case" "," "the" "High" "Court" "could" "have" "requested" "a" "preliminary" "ruling" "on" "the" "compatibility" "of" "the" "age" "restriction" "measure" "." "83" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"A" "corollary" "argument" "was" "discussed" "at" "the" "hearing" "at" "some" "length" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"According" "to" "the" "WRC" "in" "particular" "," "if" "the" "Court" "were" "to" "hold" "that" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "is" "not" "contrary" "to" "EU" "law" "," "the" "effectiveness" "of" "the" "preliminary" "ruling" "procedure" "under" "Article" "267" "TFEU" "would" "be" "compromised" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "rule" "at" "issue" "could" "prevent" "the" "WRC" "from" "giving" "full" "effect" "to" "a" "judgment" "given" "by" "the" "Court" "holding" "that" "a" "provision" "of" "Irish" "legislation" "is" "contrary" "to" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "." "84" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "that" "regard" "," "I" "note" "that" "that" "argument" "presupposes" "that" "the" "case" "falls" "within" "the" "jurisdiction" "of" "the" "WRC" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"However" "," "none" "of" "the" "parties" "has" "been" "able" "to" "give" "a" "concrete" "example" "of" "a" "situation" "where" "both" "of" "the" "following" "elements" "are" "present" ":" "namely" "," "on" "the" "one" "hand" "," "that" "the" "case" "falls" "within" "the" "jurisdiction" "of" "the" "WRC" "because" "it" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"The" "difficulties" "encountered" "by" "the" "parties" "in" "devising" "a" "concrete" "example" "of" "a" "situation" "where" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "would" "compromise" "the" "effectiveness" "of" "the" "preliminary" "ruling" "procedure" "under" "Article" "267" "TFEU" "seem" "to" "have" "a" "rather" "simple" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"(" "c" ")" "An" "interim" "conclusion" "86" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"There" "may" "be" "sound" "reasons" "that" "warrant" "the" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "in" "a" "specific" "field" "of" "law" "between" "different" "(" "judicial" ")" "bodies" "." "87" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "is" "increasingly" "common" "that" "the" "resolution" "of" "conflicts" "arising" "from" "day-to-day" "life" "," "such" "as" "consumer" "disputes" "and" "conflicts" "in" "the" "workplace" "," "are" "‘" "out-sourced" "’" "from" "courts" "to" "specialised" "bodies" "with" "(" "limited" ")" "powers" "to" "mediate" "a... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"Arguably" "," "such" "bodies" "are" "better" "placed" "than" "courts" "to" "provide" "low-cost" "," "speedy" "and" "effective" "solutions" "to" "conflicts" "of" "that" "kind" "." "88" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Nonetheless" "," "not" "all" "disputes" "," "in" "particular" "those" "raising" "important" "questions" "of" "principle" "with" "broader" "legal" "implications" "," "are" "best" "dealt" "with" "by" "such" "bodies" "." "89" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "Court" "has" "consistently" "held" "that" "," "in" "the" "absence" "of" "EU" "rules" "governing" "the" "matter" "," "it" "is" "for" "the" "domestic" "legal" "system" "of" "each" "Member" "State" "to" "designate" "the" "courts" "and" "tribunals" "having" "jurisdiction" "(" "or" "," "as" "the" "case" "may" "be" ",... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"It" "is" "within" "the" "limits" "of" "their" "respective" "areas" "of" "jurisdiction" "that" "such" "organs" "are" "to" "give" "full" "effect" "to" "EU" "law" "by" "refraining" "," "where" "necessary" "," "from" "applying" "national" "law" "contrary" "to" "EU" "law" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "other" "words" "," "an" "organ" "cannot" "," "by" "dint" "of" "the" "primacy" "of" "EU" "law" "," "simply" "ignore" "rules" "of" "jurisdiction" "that" "circumscribe" "its" "substantive" "competence" "in" "a" "particular" "field" "of" "law" "," "as" "defined" "by" "national" "law" "." "91" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"I" "therefore" "conclude" "that" "a" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "such" "as" "the" "one" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "which" "divides" "jurisdiction" "in" "specific" "cases" "between" "a" "statutory" "body" "and" "an" "ordinary" "court" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "the" "complaint" "made" "," "does" "n... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"If" "the" "Court" "were" "to" "adhere" "strictly" "to" "the" "wording" "of" "the" "question" "referred" "," "that" "would" "settle" "the" "matter" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"That" "is" "because" "," "as" "the" "question" "makes" "clear" "," "the" "referring" "court" "has" "already" "made" "determinations" "concerning" "the" "compatibility" "of" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "with" "the" "requirements" "of" "equivalence" "and" "effectiveness" ":" "indeed" "," "the" "question" "referred"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"It" "is" "of" "course" "true" "that" "," "in" "the" "final" "analysis" "," "it" "is" "for" "the" "national" "court" "to" "determine" "whether" "the" "impugned" "national" "procedural" "rule" "complies" "with" "the" "principles" "of" "equivalence" "and" "effectiveness" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Nevertheless" "," "given" "the" "attention" "afforded" "to" "those" "principles" "by" "the" "parties" "in" "both" "their" "written" "and" "oral" "submissions" "," "I" "consider" "it" "necessary" "to" "address" "the" "main" "arguments" "put" "forward" "by" "the" "parties" "regarding" "the" "determinations" "made" "by" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"The" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "between" "the" "WRC" "and" "the" "High" "Court" ":" "compliance" "with" "the" "principles" "of" "equivalence" "and" "effectiveness" "94" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"According" "to" "the" "Court" "’" "s" "rich" "case-law" "on" "the" "matter" "," "the" "detailed" "procedural" "rules" "governing" "actions" "for" "safeguarding" "an" "individual" "’" "s" "rights" "under" "EU" "law" "must" "be" "no" "less" "favourable" "than" "those" "governing" "similar" "domestic" "actions" "(" "prin... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"In" "its" "judgment" "of" "15" "June" "2017" "," "the" "referring" "court" "considered" "that" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "satisfies" "the" "requirements" "of" "the" "principle" "of" "equivalence" "because" "exactly" "the" "same" "regime" "would" "apply" "irrespective" "of" "whether" "the" "legal" "norm" "on" "t... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-ROLE\" \"B-ROLE\" \"B-ROLE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-DAY\" \"B-MONTH\" \"B-YEAR\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" ... |
"In" "other" "words" "," "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "at" "issue" "would" "also" "apply" "," "and" "confer" "jurisdiction" "on" "the" "High" "Court" "," "in" "an" "action" "based" "on" "purely" "national" "law" "." "(" "31" ")" "96" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"I" "find" "no" "fault" "in" "that" "assessment" "." "97" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Specifically" "," "the" "Court" "’" "s" "case-law" "requires" "that" "the" "national" "rule" "at" "issue" "must" "be" "applied" "without" "distinction" "," "that" "is" "," "in" "the" "same" "way" "irrespective" "of" "whether" "the" "action" "is" "based" "on" "rights" "which" "individuals" "derive" "from" "EU" "law" "o... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"First" "," "the" "correct" "comparator" "must" "be" "identified" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Second" "," "it" "must" "be" "assessed" "whether" "the" "action" "based" "on" "EU" "law" "is" "treated" "less" "favourably" "than" "the" "comparable" "action" "based" "on" "national" "law" "." "98" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "first" "and" "third" "notice" "parties" "have" "suggested" "in" "this" "regard" "that" "the" "referring" "court" "has" "not" "chosen" "the" "most" "appropriate" "comparator" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "their" "submission" "," "a" "more" "appropriate" "comparator" "could" "be" "found" "in" "a" "complaint" "of" "discrimination" "based" "on" "a" "ground" "falling" "outside" "the" "scope" "of" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" "," "or" "which" "does" "not" "involve" "the" "disapplication" "of" "national" "law" "." "99" "... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "that" "regard" "," "it" "should" "first" "of" "all" "be" "recalled" "that" "it" "is" "for" "the" "referring" "court" "," "which" "has" "direct" "knowledge" "of" "the" "detailed" "procedural" "rules" "applicable" "," "to" "ascertain" "whether" "the" "actions" "concerned" "are" "similar" "as" "regards" "their" "pur... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"There" "is" "no" "need" "for" "such" "a" "drastic" "measure" "here" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"On" "the" "contrary" "," "it" "seems" "to" "me" "that" "the" "referring" "court" "has" "chosen" "the" "only" "reasonable" "comparator" "." "101" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"As" "the" "Court" "has" "consistently" "held" "," "the" "principle" "of" "equivalence" "does" "not" "require" "Member" "States" "to" "extend" "their" "most" "favourable" "rules" "to" "all" "actions" "brought" "in" "a" "certain" "field" "of" "law" "." "(" "34" ")" "102" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"As" "far" "as" "can" "be" "understood" "from" "their" "written" "submissions" "," "the" "first" "and" "third" "notice" "parties" "suggest" "that" "all" "employment" "equality" "claims" "should" "be" "seen" "as" "comparable" "to" "each" "other" "," "in" "essence" "because" "the" "proceedings" "before" "the" "WRC" "are"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"If" "that" "approach" "were" "adopted" "," "it" "would" "in" "practice" "render" "the" "test" "of" "equivalence" "devoid" "of" "any" "real" "purpose" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "would" "entail" "comparing" "the" "incomparable" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"As" "this" "case" "aptly" "illustrates" "," "not" "all" "cases" "concerning" "a" "specific" "field" "of" "law" "are" "comparable" ":" "complaints" "of" "discrimination" "in" "the" "context" "of" "employment" "may" "differ" "in" "their" "purpose" "," "cause" "of" "action" "and" "essential" "characteristics" "depending"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Redress" "can" "be" "sought" "before" "the" "WRC" "where" "discrimination" "stems" "from" "a" "practice" "(" "typically" "a" "decision" "taken" "by" "an" "employer" ")" "in" "the" "context" "of" "employment" "." "(" "35" ")" "By" "contrast" "," "an" "action" "involving" "a" "challenge" "to" "the" "validity" "of" "legi... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"That" "is" "in" "my" "view" "a" "crucial" "difference" "and" "should" "not" "be" "overlooked" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "differences" "between" "the" "procedural" "rules" "applicable" "to" "actions" "brought" "before" "the" "WRC" "," "on" "the" "one" "hand" "," "and" "before" "the" "High" "Court" "," "on" "the" "other" "," "are" "explained" "precisely" "by" "the" "inherent" "difference" "in" "the" "types" "of" "action" "which" "th... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"In" "other" "words" "," "the" "most" "appropriate" "comparator" "," "as" "established" "by" "the" "referring" "court" "," "must" "be" "an" "action" "brought" "before" "the" "High" "Court" "on" "the" "basis" "of" "purely" "national" "law" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"(" "b" ")" "Effectiveness" ":" "the" "need" "to" "bring" "several" "actions" "to" "assert" "rights" "deriving" "from" "EU" "law" "105" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"According" "to" "settled" "case-law" "," "an" "assessment" "of" "effectiveness" "must" "take" "into" "account" "the" "role" "of" "the" "provision" "in" "the" "procedure" "," "its" "progress" "and" "its" "special" "features" "," "viewed" "as" "a" "whole" "," "before" "the" "various" "national" "instances" "." "(" "37" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "its" "judgment" "of" "15" "June" "2017" "," "the" "referring" "court" "examined" "inter" "alia" "the" "powers" "of" "the" "High" "Court" "to" "obtain" "evidence" "," "the" "costs" "regime" "," "the" "adversarial" "nature" "of" "proceedings" "before" "that" "court" "," "and" "the" "power" "of" "the" "High" "Court"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"I-ETHNIC CATEGORY\" \"I-ETHNIC CATEGORY\" \"I-ETHNIC CATEGORY\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-DAY\" \"B-MONTH\" \"B-YEAR\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" ... |
"After" "examining" "those" "features" "of" "the" "procedure" "before" "the" "High" "Court" "," "the" "referring" "court" "came" "to" "the" "conclusion" "that" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "satisfied" "the" "requirements" "of" "effectiveness" "." "(" "38" ")" "107" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "referring" "court" "did" "not" "," "however" "," "expressly" "examine" "the" "procedural" "disadvantages" "that" "may" "arise" "from" "the" "need" "to" "split" "a" "complaint" "between" "two" "bodies" "," "an" "issue" "dealt" "with" "by" "the" "Court" "in" "Impact" "." "(" "39" ")" "That" "judgment" "was" "discu... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "seems" "to" "me" "therefore" "useful" "to" "provide" "some" "remarks" "on" "that" "issue" "." "108" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Impact" "concerned" "a" "procedural" "rule" "which" "forced" "claimants" "to" "bring" "multiple" "actions" "in" "order" "to" "assert" "rights" "under" "Directive" "1999" "/" "70" "." "(" "40" ")" "More" "specifically" "," "Irish" "law" "provided" "that" "claims" "regarding" "fixed-term" "work" "based" "on" "the" "legi... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"In" "its" "judgment" "," "the" "Court" "found" "at" "the" "outset" "that" "a" "claim" "based" "on" "infringement" "of" "the" "measure" "transposing" "the" "directive" "and" "a" "claim" "based" "directly" "on" "the" "directive" "are" "covered" "by" "the" "same" "form" "of" "action" "." "(" "41" ")" "Notwithstanding" "f... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"The" "Court" "then" "considered" "that" "," "in" "circumstances" "where" "the" "Irish" "legislature" "had" "chosen" "to" "confer" "on" "a" "specialised" "court" "jurisdiction" "(" "albeit" "optional" ")" "to" "hear" "and" "determine" "actions" "based" "on" "the" "legislation" "transposing" "Directive" "1999" "/" "70" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"That" "was" "in" "particular" "so" "if" "such" "an" "obligation" "was" "found" "by" "the" "national" "court" "to" "result" "in" "procedural" "disadvantages" "for" "the" "individuals" "concerned" "," "in" "terms" "of" "," "inter" "alia" "," "cost" "," "duration" "and" "the" "rules" "of" "representation" "," "such" "as"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"The" "Court" "’" "s" "judgment" "in" "essence" "confirms" "and" "elaborates" "on" "a" "well-established" "line" "of" "case-law" "pertaining" "to" "the" "application" "of" "the" "principle" "of" "effectiveness" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "Court" "took" "issue" "with" "the" "procedural" "disadvantages" "of" "having" "to" "bring" "different" "actions" "in" "a" "situation" "where" "the" "legislature" "had" "given" "jurisdiction" "to" "a" "specialised" "court" "to" "consider" "a" "claim" "based" "on" "the" "national" "legislation" "transposing" "the"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"It" "is" "important" "to" "read" "the" "Court" "’" "s" "statement" "in" "its" "proper" "context" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"The" "statement" "regarding" "procedural" "disadvantages" "was" "made" "in" "the" "specific" "context" "of" "an" "obligation" "to" "bring" "multiple" "actions" "to" "assert" "," "in" "essence" "," "the" "same" "rights" "arising" "from" "EU" "law" "(" "but" "regarding" "different" "periods" "of" "time" ")" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Bearing" "that" "specific" "aspect" "of" "Impact" "in" "mind" "," "it" "would" "in" "my" "view" "be" "incorrect" "to" "read" "the" "Court" "’" "s" "dictum" "as" "to" "the" "principle" "of" "effectiveness" "as" "impugning" "," "in" "a" "general" "manner" "," "any" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "in" "a" "specific" "field" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"Indeed" "," "it" "should" "not" "be" "forgotten" "that" "the" "Court" "’" "s" "case-law" "requires" "that" "national" "procedural" "rules" "do" "not" "render" "the" "exercise" "of" "rights" "deriving" "from" "EU" "law" "excessively" "difficult" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "does" "not" "require" "that" "all" "cases" "in" "a" "specific" "field" "of" "law" "should" "be" "dealt" "with" "in" "the" "same" "way" "," "by" "one" "court" "or" "body" "," "in" "accordance" "with" "the" "rules" "that" "are" "procedurally" "most" "favourable" "for" "the" "claimant" "." "(" "44" ")" "114" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Unlike" "in" "the" "circumstances" "underlying" "Impact" "," "the" "WRC" "has" "not" "been" "given" "(" "optional" ")" "jurisdiction" "by" "the" "Irish" "legislature" "to" "hear" "cases" "ordinarily" "falling" "within" "the" "jurisdiction" "of" "the" "High" "Court" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"There" "is" "instead" "a" "clear" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "between" "the" "WRC" "and" "the" "High" "Court" "." "115" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "can" "be" "seen" "from" "the" "order" "for" "reference" "that" "the" "case" "pending" "before" "the" "referring" "court" "concerns" "a" "complaint" "regarding" "discrimination" "inherent" "in" "the" "age" "restriction" "measure" "," "a" "piece" "of" "secondary" "legislation" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"No" "complaint" "of" "discrimination" "falling" "within" "the" "jurisdiction" "of" "the" "WRC" "has" "been" "made" "in" "the" "proceedings" "before" "the" "referring" "court" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "such" "a" "case" "," "the" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "between" "the" "WRC" "and" "the" "High" "Court" "does" "not" "in" "my" "view" "give" "rise" "to" "criticism" ":" "there" "is" "no" "other" "avenue" "available" "for" "the" "complainants" "than" "the" "High" "Court" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "seems" "to" "me" "that" "," "if" "anything" "," "the" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "ensures" "efficient" "resolution" "of" "cases" "requiring" "disapplication" "of" "national" "law" "," "given" "that" "the" "complainants" "do" "not" "in" "such" "cases" "first" "have" "to" "go" "to" "the" "WRC" "." "116" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Undoubtedly" "," "the" "absence" "of" "an" "alternative" "avenue" "for" "complainants" "who" "consider" "themselves" "wronged" "by" "a" "legislative" "instrument" "explains" "why" "the" "referring" "court" "has" "not" "examined" "the" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "in" "the" "light" "of" "the" "Court" "’" "s" "judgment" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Nonetheless" "," "it" "does" "not" "seem" "impossible" "to" "envisage" "a" "situation" "in" "which" "a" "complainant" "brings" "a" "case" "alleging" "that" "he" "has" "been" "discriminated" "against" "(" "contrary" "to" "Directive" "2000" "/" "78" ")" "not" "only" "on" "the" "basis" "ofa" "legislative" "measure" "but"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"If" "," "in" "such" "a" "situation" "," "the" "WRC" "retains" "jurisdiction" "to" "hear" "some" "part" "of" "such" "a" "complaint" "," "it" "seems" "to" "me" "that" "the" "statement" "of" "the" "Court" "in" "Impact" "must" "apply" "in" "full" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"If" "," "instead" "," "the" "High" "Court" "’" "s" "jurisdiction" "trumps" "that" "of" "the" "WRC" "," "meaning" "that" "the" "latter" "has" "no" "jurisdiction" "at" "all" "(" "and" "that" "the" "High" "Court" "is" "taken" "to" "have" "exclusive" "jurisdiction" "to" "deal" "with" "the" "entire" "complaint" ")" "," "th... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"That" "assessment" "is" "," "however" "," "not" "for" "this" "Court" "to" "undertake" ":" "determining" "the" "correct" "interpretation" "of" "the" "relevant" "national" "rules" "regarding" "the" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "between" "the" "WRC" "and" "the" "High" "Court" "in" "such" "a" "context" "is" "a" "matter"... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"On" "that" "basis" "I" "conclude" "that" "a" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "such" "as" "the" "one" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "which" "divides" "jurisdiction" "in" "specific" "cases" "between" "a" "statutory" "body" "and" "an" "ordinary" "court" "(" "established" "under" "the" "Constitution" ")" "on... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... |
"IV" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\""
] |
"Conclusion" "120" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"In" "the" "light" "of" "the" "foregoing" "considerations" "," "I" "propose" "that" "the" "Court" "answer" "the" "question" "referred" "by" "the" "Supreme" "Court" "(" "Ireland" ")" "as" "follows" ":" "A" "rule" "of" "jurisdiction" "such" "as" "the" "one" "at" "issue" "in" "the" "main" "proceedings" "," "which" "divide... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"I-VALUE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-COUNTRY\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \... |
"No" "." "749" "of" "2004" ")" "." "7" "In" "fact" "," "in" "addition" "to" "the" "order" "for" "reference" "of" "15" "June" "2017" "," "the" "referring" "court" "also" "delivered" "a" "separate" "judgment" "on" "that" "date" "(" "Minister" "for" "Justice" "," "Equality" "and" "Law" "Reform" "and" "Others" "v" "The" "W... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"I-TYPE\" \"I-TYPE\" \"I-TYPE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" ... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-DAY\" \"B-MONTH\" \"B-YEAR\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" ... |
"In" "that" "judgment" "," "the" "referring" "court" "also" "dealt" "with" "certain" "issues" "of" "EU" "law" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"It" "considered" "," "in" "particular" "," "whether" "the" "division" "of" "jurisdiction" "between" "the" "WRC" "and" "the" "High" "Court" "complied" "with" "the" "principles" "of" "equivalence" "and" "effectiveness" "." "8" "See" "," "inter" "alia" "," "judgment" "of" "6" "September" "2016" "," "Petruhhin" "," "C" "‑... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-AGE\" \"B-AGE\" \"B-AGE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-DAY\" \"B-MONTH\" \"B-YEAR\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" ... |
"CO" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\""
] |
"GE" "." "'" "90" "and" "Others" "," "C" "‑" "10" "/" "97" "to" "C" "‑" "22" "/" "97" "," "EU" ":" "C" ":" "1998" ":" "498" "," "paragraph" "21" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"See" "also" "Opinion" "of" "Advocate" "General" "Ruiz-Jarabo" "Colomer" "in" "Joined" "Cases" "IN" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-PLACE\" \"B-PLACE\" \"B-PLACE\" \"B-PLACE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\"",
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-ROLE\" \"B-ROLE\" \"B-ROLE\" \"B-ROLE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\"",
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"I-VALUE\" \"I-VALUE\" \"I-VALUE\" \"I-VALUE\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\"",
... | [
"\"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"B-PROFESSION\" \"I-PROFESSION\" \"B-FAMILY NAME\" \"I-FAMILY NAME\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\" \"O\""
] |
"CO" "." | [
"\"O\" \"O\""
] | [
"\"O\" \"O\""
] |
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