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Lesion of facial nerve above geniculate ganglion is associated with | The pain of GN is sharp, shooting or burning and can last for hours. Painful attacks can be triggered by cold, noise, swallowing or touch, but triggers are usually unique to the sufferer. Other related symptoms that may be experienced include increased salivation, bitter taste, tinnitus, and veigo. This disorder usuall... | 3 | Increased lacrimation | Decreased lacrimation | Increased salivation | Hypoacusis | Anatomy | Head and neck | 9f3b4985-1813-477a-b2f2-c25ff30ebe26 | multi |
In full-term neonates, the ductus aeriosus closure is due to | The increasing oxygen saturation and the high aerial po2 causes the muscle of ductus to constrict and eventually closes the ductus aeriosus which eventually becomes ligamentum aeriosum.Anatomical closure of ductus aeriosus occurs within 10 to 25 days.Flow through ductus venosus disappears by the 7th day of postnatal li... | 4 | Cardiac output | Prostaglandins | Low pressure CO2 | Low pressure O2 | Pediatrics | All India exam | a0805460-3f81-42c7-a695-3e15a9692b7f | single |
True about salivary gland :a) There are more than 400 minor glandsb) 90% of all parotid tumors are malignantc) 90% of minor salivary tumors are malignantd) Superficial paratidectomy done in parotid tumorse) Warthim's tumor common in parotid | While the paired parotid, submandibular, and sublingual glands comprise the major salivary glands, the minor salivary glands include approximately 500-1,000 simple tuboalveolar glands distributed throughout the submucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. These glands are predominately mucous secreting. The minor saliva... | 1 | acde | bde | abcd | abde | Surgery | null | fe6df079-0249-4b6f-83f8-d546127423e5 | multi |
Typical appearance of Tumour cells and Macrophages on Histological section indicate | Burkitt lymphoma (Appearance: Starry-sky pattern) | 4 | ALCL | CLL | Diffuse large B cell lymphoma | Burkitt's lymphoma | Unknown | null | e9df6ea6-8070-4c58-b754-f09c854bdf45 | single |
All are true regarding kaposi sarcoma except one : | Ans. is 'd' ie Occurs in AIDS pt. only There are at least 4 distinct epidemiological forms of Kaposi's sarcoma, only one form is associated with AIDS.The 4 distinct forms are -The classic form - that occurs in older men of predominantly Mediterranean or Eastern European, Jewish backgrounds.Equatorial African form - tha... | 4 | Predominent in male | Multicentric origin | Chemotherapy is treatment of choice | Occurs in AIDS pt only | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Neoplasia) | 351748ac-8e4f-4c7c-a926-e5550277edf1 | multi |
IgA nephropathy over expresses: | Ref: style="font-size: 1.04761904761905em; font-weight: bold; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; margin: 0 0 0 8px; text-indent: 0; text-align: left">Explanation:Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy or Berger's diseaseIt is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis in the worldIgA nephropathy is charact... | 3 | CD 51 | CD 61 | CD 71 | CD 81 | Pathology | Miscellaneous (Urinary Tract) | 6fd7b76e-127c-44b4-a884-a69136815f05 | single |
Aerial supply to putamen includes all except | It is a branch of internal carotid aery anastomosis with posterior cerebral aery, this is inferior view brain showing circle of Willis Ref: Gray's39e/p-387 | 4 | Medial striate aeries | Lateral striate aeries | Anterior choroidal aery | Posterior communicating aery | Anatomy | Brain | 007c6981-b1b4-4541-b39d-e2867ce54cde | multi |
All are essential amino acid except | The essential amino acids are Isoleucine, Leucine Threonine Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, and Valine.Ref: DM Vasudevan - Textbook of Biochemistry for Medical Students, 7th edition, page no: 27 | 4 | Phenylalanine | Lysine | Leucine | Glycine | Biochemistry | Metabolism of protein and amino acid | 449465bf-5345-4ea2-87b7-c21cf015e842 | multi |
Which of the following helminths primarily pro¬duces gastrointestinal symptoms, without lung involvement, during the course of its infection? | null | 3 | Dirofilaria immitis | Strongyloides stercoralis | Trichuris trichiura | Ascaris lumbricoides | Unknown | null | 52e6031e-f7d4-4454-b810-37ee84547f87 | single |
During the delivery, it is necessary to do an episiotomy. The tear extends through sphincter of the rectum, but the rectal mucosa is intact. How would you classify this type of perineal tear? NOT RELATED-GYN | A first degree tear involves the vaginal mucosa or perineal skin, but not the underlying tissue. In a second degree episiotomy, the underlying subcutaneous tissue is also involved, but not the rectal sphincter or rectal mucosa. In a third degree tear, the rectal sphincter is affected. A fouh-degree episiotomy involves ... | 3 | Ist Degree | 2nd degree | 3rd degree | 4th degree | Pharmacology | All India exam | 6b8ab3c3-435f-4b0c-94e2-f05df3cbc076 | single |
A lady presents with headache, recurrent abortions, and cavernous sinus thrombosis. The diagnosis is | (A) APLA CLINICAL FEATURES OF ANTIPHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROMEManifestation%Venous Thrombosis and Related Consequences Deep vein thrombosis39Livedo reticularis24Pulmonary embolism14Superficial thrombophlebitis12Thrombosis in various other sites11Arterial Thrombosis and Related Consequences Stroke20Cardiac valve thick... | 1 | APLA | Cervical incompetence | Unexplained | Pre eclampsia | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | a595c108-e75b-4ecb-bab5-e654ec0604ee | single |
A 58-year-old woman presents with a 2-month history of abdominal discomfort and dark stools. Physical examination shows pallor but no evidence of jaundice. Laboratory studies disclose a microcytic, hypochromic anemia, with a hemoglobin level of 6.7 g/dL. A barium swallow radiograph reveals a "leather bottle" appearance... | Diffuse adenocarcinoma constitutes10% of all stomach cancers. No true tumor mass is seen macroscopically. Instead, the wall of the stomach is conspicuously thickened and firm, accounting for the radiologic "leather bottle" appearance. When the entire stomach is involved, the term linitis plastica is applied. The invadi... | 4 | Fungating adenocarcinoma | Gastric leiomyosarcoma | Gastric lymphoma | Linitis plastica | Pathology | G.I.T. | 4fddfb2f-46f5-46f0-9050-126298381db9 | multi |
For frost-bite rewarming, the temperature should be: | For frost-bite rewarming, the temperature should be: 40-44 degree C Gently rewarm frostbitten areas. Soak the frostbitten areas in warm water -- 104-111 degree F (40-44 DEGREE C). If a thermometer isn't available, test the water by placing an uninjured hand or elbow in it -- it should feel very warm -- not hot. Rewarmi... | 4 | 20? C | 25? C | 37? C | 42? C | Surgery | NEET Jan 2020 | 25d308ce-2651-4a02-ae74-855722215a73 | single |
Transpyloric plane separates ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hypochondrium from lumbar region | 2 | Hypogastrium from lumbar region | Hypochondrium from lumbar region | Iliac fossa from lumbar region | Umbilical region from lumbar region | Anatomy | null | cd015714-4691-4227-8ec5-0cdacec0ecf4 | single |
The test used to diagnose Dubin Johnson syndrome is- | A prolonged BSP dye excretion test is diagnostic of Dubin Johnson syndrome
BSP is a dye which is removed from circulation by the same mechanism as bilirubin. | 1 | Bromsulphalein test (BSP) | Scrum transaminases | Hippuratc test | Gamma glutamyl transferase level | Medicine | null | 25f6e0fd-4ef5-4d43-8d43-65c2113a54dc | single |
Drug of choice for chylamydial trachomatis is: March 2007 | Ans. D: Azithromycin Because of higher efficacy, better gastric tolerance and convenient once a day dosing, azithromycin is now preferred over erythromycin as first choice drug for infections such as: Legionnaires' pneumonia Chlamydia trachomatis Donovanosis caused by calymmatobacterium granulomatis Chancroid and PPNg ... | 4 | Penicilin | Erythromycin | Vancomycin | Azithromycin | Pharmacology | null | 63659eca-ea73-413a-956a-99c48a869609 | single |
Ovulation can be diagnosed by all except | Tests for ovulation: Basal body temperature, Endometrial biopsy, Fern test, and ultrasound.
But plasma concentration of progesterone rises only after ovulation and reaches its the peak of 15ng/ml by mid-luteal phase. | 1 | Measuring day 14 serum progesterone | Rise in basal body temperature in the second half of cycle | Study of cervical mucus | Endometrial histology | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 7dca0373-f4f1-4f54-9512-35f1dade70ab | multi |
A boy undergoes eye surgery under day care anesthesia with succinyl choline and propofol and after 8 hours he stas walking and develops muscle pain. What is the cause? | This is most probably postoperative myalgia associated with succinyl choline. Myalgia: Postoperative skeletal muscle pain, which is paicularly prominent in the skeletal muscles of the neck, side and abdomen can occur. Most possible cause unsynchronized contraction of skeletal muscle (fasciculation). | 3 | Early mobilization | Due to the effects of eye surgery | Succinyl choline | Propofol | Anaesthesia | Neuromuscular Blocker | 9d35d78d-7550-4efd-ab3e-2917a4f5fae9 | single |
Tinea pedis is caused by which of the following ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., E. floccosum T. pedis is caused by E. floccosum and T. rubrum. | 1 | E. floccosum | M.furfur | M.canis | E.werneckii | Microbiology | null | 8387a8ee-efb8-44ba-af76-cbfed3233691 | single |
What is PULP cap? | null | 2 | Capping of the exposed vital pulp with a thin layer of inert lining or base material | Capping of exposed vital pulp tissue by placing a layer of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) or calcium hydroxide | A method of isolation used during root canal treatment | An early stage of tooth development | Dental | null | fb9ee276-dcd5-4ad3-add6-62f461dbe787 | single |
Treatment of choice for SIADH is ? | null | 4 | Lithium carbonate | Demeclocycline | Vasopressin | Hypertonic Saline | Pharmacology | null | 28f4a281-d98f-4d74-ba44-8c3864c365be | single |
All of the following about 'herd immunity' are true, except: | A herd structure includes the population belong to the herd species, the presence and distribution of altered animal hosts and possible insect vector as well as those environmental and social factors that our or inhibit the spread of infection from host to host. This herd structure can never be constant as it is subjec... | 4 | Spread of epidemic is influenced by it | Can be acquired by immunisation | It is mostly due to sub-clinical infection | Herd structure is constant | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | e5472917-b4f9-438c-a659-e5ad0444d685 | multi |
Aerial O2 content is reduced in one of the following | the anemic type, in which the amount of functional hemoglobin is too small, and hence the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen is too low Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 edition page number: 353,354,355 | 2 | Stagnant hypoxia | Anemic hypoxia | Histotoxic hypoxia | Ischemic hypoxia | Physiology | Respiratory system | ea14bf4a-aa91-49e3-9dba-3103b94583e1 | single |
A patient is admitted with 3rd episode of deep venous thrombosis. There is no history of any associated medial illness. All of the following investigations are required for establishing the diagnosis except | It is a cqpillary vascular malformation also called as naevus simplex. Commonly seen in 40% of new borns. It is present at bih,usually involves nape of neck,face,scalp,limbs. With age,it goes for spontaneous regression and disappears completely,usually in one year. | 1 | Antibodies to factor VIII | Antibodies to cardiolipin | Antithrombin II deficiency | Protein C deficiency | Surgery | Vascular surgery | d5842784-949f-45db-b0b8-33dbfd3fee9f | multi |
Otolith organs are concerned with the function of? | Otolith organs: Utricle and saccule are the otolith organs. Their Sensory epithelium is called maculae.
They are concerned with linear acceleration-deceleration. They sense the position of the head with respect to gravity. Otoliths: They are crystals of calcium carbonate located on the otolithic membrane present in the... | 3 | Oculovestibular reflex | Rotary nystagmus | Linear acceleration | Angular acceleration | ENT | null | dc35ce8f-4581-4c57-ad35-3eaf949618f6 | single |
Intractable diarrhoea in children is caused by all except- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Giardiasis Intractable diarrhea o Intractable diarrhea is defined as, chronic or recurring diarrhea not obviously or early diagnosed as to etiology. o Chronic diarrhea is defined as diarrhea lasting > 4 weeks. Intractable diarrhea is caused by ? o Cystic fibrosis o Congenital enterokinase & Trypsinoge... | 2 | Cystic fibrosis | Giardiasis | Secreting tumors | Milk allergy | Pediatrics | null | 9e032d5c-5606-4ef8-9a6e-59a6fc150b40 | multi |
A 11-year-old boy came with history of cough for 15 days. On examination he was found to have cervical lymphadenopathy. The lymph node biopsy is shown below. Which of the following is the most appropriate diagnosis? | Cavitation occurs only in secondary tuberculosis. Both primary and secondary tuberculosis are characterized bycaseating granulomas, often with Langhans giant cells, which heal by scarring and calcification. The skin test result for tuberculin sensitivity is positive in both forms. | 1 | Tuberculosis | Leprosy | Sarcoidosis | Syphilis | Pathology | NEET Jan 2020 | f62de10a-2874-4e17-a616-ea94be87cd30 | single |
Definitive host of ascariasis | Ref: Harrisons, 19th ed. pg. 1413* Ascaris lumbricoidesis the largest intestinal nematode parasite of humans, reaching up to 40cm in length.* Humans are definitive host of ascaris* Clinical disease arises from larval migration in the lungs or effects of the adult worms in the intestines.* Clinical Features:# Around, 9-... | 2 | Dog | Man | Pig | Monkey | Microbiology | Mycology | 5a49df35-f138-4dca-aa8a-87d2f4656a9e | single |
A male child presents with repeated urinary infections and failure to gain weight. A MCU was carried out as shown in plate, most probable diagnosis is? | a. Posterior urethral valve(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2562-2567, Ghai 8/e p 485-486)Voiding cystourethrogram in an infant with posterior urethral valves showing the dilation of the prostatic urethra and the transverse linear filling defect corresponding to the valves. | 1 | Posterior urethral valve | Meatal stenosis | Bladder diverticula | Bladder polyp | Pediatrics | Kidney | a2b10a38-64ba-49b9-ade5-33cd060ba460 | single |
TRUE statement regarding ileum is: | B. i.e. Lymphatic patch along antimesenteric border | 2 | Tongue shaped villi in the lumen | Lymphatic patch along antimesenteric border | Supplied by inferior mesenteric vessels | Joins caecum at anterior surface. | Anatomy | null | 9465ec63-1afd-4609-b309-97282b3fca1b | multi |
Which of the following statements regarding barbiturates is accurate? | (Ref: KDT 6/e p391, 394) Barbiturates are acidic drugs. These are ionized in the alkaline urine and thus cannot be reabsorbed. Alkalinization of urine can be used to accelerate the elimination of barbiturates in poisoning.Other differences between benzodiazepines and barbiturates include. | 3 | Benzodiazepines exhibit a steeper dose response relationship as compared to barbiturates | Barbiturates may increase the half lives of drugs metabolized by the liver | Alkalization of the urine will accelerate the elimination of phenobarbital | Respiratory depression caused by barbiturate overdosage can be reversed by flumazenil | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects | 7bc2d0f1-f314-4fda-9f9e-628f5bdf7cd7 | multi |
About tuberculoid leprosy, false is – | How can cell mediated immunity (CMI) be increased in leprosy infection. It is decreased in leprosy. Tuberculoid leprosy has minimum decrease in CMI (maximally preserved CMI), where as lepromatous leprosy has maximum decrease in CMI. | 2 | CMI is depressed | CMI is increased | A single anesthetic patch | None | Dental | null | 9e0cb47d-0aaa-41e5-b0f9-9ad31ab47530 | multi |
The best indicator for monitoring the impact of Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme is: | Neonatal hypothyroidism | 3 | Prevalence of goiter among school children | Urinary iodine levels among pregnant women | Neonatal hypothyroidism | Iodine level in soil | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 9b344b22-de1c-4ab4-8a01-8d8e9d33f471 | single |
FADH2 enters ETC via which complex? | FADH2 enters ETC via Complex II (Succinate Q Reductase) and hence generates only 1.5 molecules of ATP. (NADH generates 2.5 ATPs) | 2 | Complex I | Complex II | Complex III | Complex IV | Biochemistry | null | 85d92d7c-82ca-45a5-90d2-04fc7728e1ae | single |
Which of the following ilineses increases the risk of developing tuberculosis ? | Because silica is cytotoxic to alveolar macrophages,patients with silicosis are at greater risk of acquiring lung infections that involve these cells as a primary defense(Mycobacterium tuberculosis,atypical mycobacteria and fungi).Because of the increased risk of active tuberculosis,the recommended treatment of latent ... | 4 | Anthracosis | Berylliosis | Sarcoidosis | Silicosis | Medicine | Respiratory system | d596ddf9-97ce-407f-ba83-93b4804525a6 | single |
In a middle aged male having back pain, syndesmophytes involving4 continous vertebrae are seen on Xray. The patient has - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Ankylosing spondylitiso Back pain with syndesmatophytes in a middle aged man suggest the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis.Ankylosing spondylitis (marie-strumpell disease)o Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the sacroiliac joints and the axial skeleton,o Prototyp... | 2 | DISH | Ankylosing spondylitis | Rheumatoid arthritis | Osteoarthritis | Orthopaedics | Arthritis | d59acfff-80b8-4e25-adb1-33bac1705850 | single |
Acute Hepatitis can be earliest diagnosed by - | null | 1 | IgM anti HBc ab | Hbs Ag | IgG anti HBc abs | Anti HBs ab | Microbiology | null | 82ae1911-d068-4eb2-900f-dd26ef83b107 | single |
In acute organophosphorus poisoning which of the following is seen : | B i.e. Edematous lung | 2 | Dry lungs | Edematous lungs | Pneumonia | All | Forensic Medicine | null | 6ed6a70c-2adf-4ef2-9ba2-28c0e6ffe58b | multi |
Vasanthi 45 years, was brought to casualty with abnormal movements which included persistent detion of neck to right side one day before she was prescribed Haloperidol 5 mgs three times daily from the psychiatry OPD. She also had an altercation with her husband recently. Which of the following is the most likely cause ... | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Acute drug dystonia o Persistent detion of neck (Toicollis) after one day of taking haloperidol is a feature of acture muscular dystonia (acute drug dystonia). Acute muscular dystonia o Bizarre muscle spasms mostly involving linguo-facial muscles --> grimacing, tongue thrusting, toicollis, locked jaw.... | 1 | Acute drug dystonia | Conversion reaction | Acute psychosis | Cerebrovascular accident | Pharmacology | null | 3336084f-019a-4fa9-9e2a-c6746ec75131 | single |
The oxidation of 1 mol of the C16 fatty acid, palmitate, generates how many ATP molecules? | Total ATP formed (mol)/mol palmitate - 108
Total ATP used (mol)/mol palmitate – 2
Net ATP generated - 106 | 3 | 112 | 108 | 106 | 120 | Biochemistry | null | 7e9f9526-1ed6-4e26-b6c7-8f7106d22895 | single |
Where is torus aorticus located - | Ans. is ,'b' i.e., Right atrium o Torus aorticus is a buldge in the right atrial septum sited superiorly and anteriorly,o It is produced due to adjacent nonocoronary aortic sinus at the base of ascending aorta,o It is superior to coronary sinus and anterior to fossa ovalis. | 2 | Left atrium | Right atrium | Aorta | Left ventricle | Anatomy | Cardiovascular System | 815df1f0-1c76-4859-8f63-91ec8d48dba7 | single |
Aldosterone secretion is maximally stimulated by? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., HyperkalemiaMineralocoicoid secretion is stimulated by hyperkalemia, angiotensin-H, ACTH and hyponatremia, in reducing order of efficacy.1) Aldosterone secretion in response to hyperkalemia is the most impoant and forms the basis for renal regulation of body potassium balance.2) Stimulation of aldoste... | 1 | Hyperkalemia | ACTH | Hypernatremia | Exogenous steroids | Physiology | null | 8ba96e09-4759-4cc7-be19-a7296c46133f | multi |
Wilson disease is due to accumulation of: September 2005 | Ans. A: Copper In Wilson disease, main sites of copper accumulation are the liver and the brain, and consequently liver disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms are the main features that lead to diagnosis. Liver disease may present as tiredness, increased bleeding tendency or confusion (due to hepatic encephalopathy) and... | 1 | Copper | Iron | Zinc | Nickel | Pathology | null | 4160af86-e6d2-41a1-be50-8d4c46224aee | single |
Test available for AIDS virus detection includes - | Ans: D | 4 | Karpas test | Western blot test | ELISA test | All of the above | Unknown | null | 6995c404-1048-4540-a5ae-1d96a21f3de1 | multi |
Dentin Protection during cavity restoration is most
important when the "remaining dentin thickness" is: | null | 4 | 1 — 2mm | 1.5 mm | 0.5 — 1mm | 0.5 mm | Dental | null | c230fc69-dc47-4681-a470-8527b527cd36 | single |
Immunization schedule after dog bite ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90 | 2 | 0, 7, 21 | 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90 | 0, 3 | None | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 3466ca3f-e9bf-4cdf-9773-6b8a720fa9d8 | multi |
Reason associated with the formation of pulp polyp: | Hyper pulpitis
Hyperplastic pulpitis (pulp polyp) is a form of irreversible pulpitis that originates from overgrowth of a chronically inflamed young pulp onto the occlusal surface. It is usually found in carious of young patients. Ample vascularity of the young pulp, adequate exposure for drainage, and tissue prolifera... | 4 | Ample vascularity of the young pulp. | Adequate exposure for drainage. | Tissue proliferation. | All of the above. | Dental | null | 4d3e605a-8c27-443b-b65c-455d3ecd927b | multi |
All are predominant arteriolar dilators, EXCEPT | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Na Nitroprusside | 4 | Diazoxide | Minoxidil | Hydralazine | Na nitroprusside | Pharmacology | Anti-Hypertensive | 7b8d3d44-2ada-49dd-b0bc-47783dde9edc | multi |
True about fatty acid synthesis | Reactions that take place in
Mitochondrion
TCA cycle/ Citric acid cycle
Beta oxidation of fatty acids
Ketogenesis
Respiratory chain
Part of Gluconeogenesis & Urea cycle
Cytosol
Glycolysis/EMP
Pentose phosphate pathway
Fatty acid synthesis
Part of Gluconeogenesis & Urea cycle
Glycogenolysis | 2 | Occurs in mitochondria | Occurs in cytosol | Occurs in endoplasmic reticulum | Occurs in ribosomes | Physiology | null | fc0412c5-dff7-48bc-9fca-0b16dcdb0c0e | multi |
Which is a gram negative anaerobic bacteria: September 2007 | Ans. B: Bacteroides | 2 | Streptococci | Bacteroides | Actinomyces | Clostridium welchii | Microbiology | null | 6f60d7aa-5282-46bf-84d7-e6307dbecff5 | single |
You are testing knee jerk reflex in a patient. The afferents in deep tendon reflexes are carried by: | Ans. a. Dynamic intrafusal fibers | 1 | Dynamic intrafusal fibers | Golgi tendon organ | Nuclear bag and static chain fibers | Both Golgi tendon and muscle spindle | Surgery | null | b4d46481-9e36-46b5-a781-3527a4f69f7c | multi |
Primary ossification centre of all bones of lower limb forms by | Primary ossification centre of all bones of lower limb forms by 12 weeks | 3 | 8 weeks | 10 weeks | 12 weeks | 14 weeks | Anatomy | General anatomy | ecef861a-301f-4f40-8bab-c909dfcac4d3 | multi |
Interosseous membrane between radius and ulna is pierced by which structure | Anterior interosseous aery pierces the interosseous membrane at the upper border of pronator quadratus to enter the extensor compament. Posterior interosseous aery passes through a gap above the interosseous membrane to the back of forearm . Anterior interosseous nerve is the branch of median nerve. Posterior interosse... | 4 | Posterior interosseus nerve | Posterior interosseus aery | Anterior interosseus nerve | Anterior interosseus aery | Anatomy | Upper limb | ab84350a-e57a-4258-8392-046b9cd9e27a | single |
Which of the following is TRUE about an 'essential drug'? | Essential drugs are defined by the World Health Organization as those that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population and that therefore should be available at all times in adequate amounts and in the appropriate dosage and forms. The criteria of essential drugs includes established efficacy and sa... | 2 | Drugs that has been developed specifically to treat a rare medical condition | Those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of the majority of the population | Those drugs that satisfy the health care needs of at least 50% of the population | Drug that is to be used within first hour of the acute attack of the disease | Pharmacology | null | 1e0ed066-e58d-46f3-8bf5-123bb03258b1 | multi |
Amylase increased in pleural fluid is seen in following except - | null | 1 | Rheumatoid arthritis | Esophageal perforation | Malignancy | Gall stone pancreatitis | Medicine | null | e9f6693e-d867-4d59-abd1-6ec609a64fac | multi |
In acute diverticulitis of the colon, the sigmoidoscopic finding is - | null | 1 | Mucosa is inflammed | Minute diverticuli seen | Saw toothed appearance | Sigmoidoscope cannot be passed beyond 15 cm | Surgery | null | b965923b-59b2-4d96-8cb4-53034e786fdf | single |
An agent added to local anaesthetics to speed the onset of action is : | null | 2 | Methylparaben | Bicarbonate | Fentanyl | Adrenaline | Pharmacology | null | a2406289-2de3-488a-a94e-1885dcb8fdb9 | single |
Framingham hea study is - | Park's textbook of preventive and social medicine 23rd edition. Framingham study- coho study- the study is identified prior to the appearance of the disease . It proceeds forward from cause to effect. Framingham study- has played a major role in establishing the nature of CHD risk factors and their relative impoance . | 2 | Case-control study | Coho study | Cross-sectional study | None | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases | 0e891246-557d-4858-b0fb-6faa1e058ccd | multi |
Most useful investigation in the diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis - | null | 1 | Ketonemia | pH of blood | Urinary sugar | Urine ketone | Medicine | null | 6ddc7b7a-2e4c-45ce-bf26-055eed581772 | single |
Which of the following graft resembles TMJ morphologically, structurally, functionally, histologically: | null | 3 | Costocondral graft. | Calvarial graft. | Sternoclavicular graft. | Metatarsal graft. | Surgery | null | 24641989-5c5a-415f-acc8-b22658820fb8 | multi |
A 34-year-old woman presents with copious vaginal discharge with foul odour. Discharge is gray in color, microscopic examination reveals clue cells. The treatment of choice is:- | BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS A fishy vaginal odor, which is paicularly noticeable following coitus. Vaginal secretions are gray and thinly coat the vaginal walls. The pH of these secretions is higher than 4.5 (usually 4.7 to 5.7). Microscopy of the vaginal secretions reveals an increased number of clue cells, and leukocytes are... | 3 | Azithromycin | Fluconazole | Metronidazole | Clotrimazole | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Genital Tract Infections (Too hot to handle!) | 196cc10c-afff-4f6c-b629-efd574a1f473 | single |
Modality that is lost on the ipsilateral side in Brown sequard syndrome is | In Brown sequard syndrome, a hemisection of the spinal cord results in
- Sensory
Loss of Ipsilateral dorsal column sensations- Proprioception, vibration, fine touch, Kinesthesia.
Loss of contralateral lateral column sensations- Pain, temperature
- Motor
Loss of ipsilateral corticospinal action- result... | 4 | Pain | Temperature | Crude touch | Proprioception | Physiology | null | 447d95e1-9b97-40fc-8df6-b78f7ab89c58 | single |
All of the following structures pass through aoic opening in the diaphragm, EXCEPT ? | Azygos vein pass to the right and thoracic duct passes to the left of aoa through its opening in the diaphragm. Accessory hemiazygos vein and hemiazygos veins pass behind the aoa and thoracic duct to join the azygos vein opposite the seventh and eighth thoracic thoracic veebral bodies. Aoic opening in the diaphragm lie... | 2 | Azygos vein | Rt. phrenic nerve | Thoracic duct | Accessory Hemiazygos vein | Anatomy | null | 1513d65e-ca0e-4932-bf21-537b9f77b375 | multi |
Streptococci with butterscotch or caramel odour is | S.angionosus produce small colonies which give off a distinct odour of butterscotch or caramel. | 4 | S.pyogenes | S.agalactiae | S.pneumoniae | S.angionosus | Microbiology | null | a8236df1-8f44-4e5d-9b95-aee705324ecf | single |
Shortest pelvic diameter is- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Bispinous Diameters of female pelvisInleto Antero-posterior diameter (true conjugate, anatomical conjugate, conjugate vera- 11cm)Distance between midpoint of sacral promontory to inner margin of upper border of symphysis pubis.o Obstetric conjugate (10 cm)Distance between midpoint of sacral promontory... | 1 | Bispinous | Oblique | Transverse | Anteroposterior | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Fetal Skull and Maternal Pelvis | 71be6751-48a8-4248-b379-75f57c2e2626 | single |
Sacrospinous fixation is for strengthening: | Ans. A. Apical defecta. Sacrospinous ligament fixation: - The main indication for sacrospinous ligament fixation is to correct total procidentia or post-hysterectomy vaginal vault prolapse with an associated weak cardinal uterosacral ligament complex and to correct post hysterectomy enterocele. The contraindication for... | 1 | Apical defect | Posterior defect | Lateral defect | Anterior defect | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Operative Obs | 127f625a-671b-472a-849c-6c0e84aa3531 | single |
Councilman bodies are seen in: | Councilman bodies are seen in Acute viral hepatitis Hepatocyte apoptosis is an active form of "programmed" cell death resulting in hepatocyte shrinkage, Nuclear chromatin condensation (pyknosis), fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and cellular fragmentation into acidophilic apoptotic bodies. Apoptotic hepatocytes have often... | 3 | Wilson disease | Alcoholic hepatitis | Acute viral hepatitis | Autoimmune hepatitis | Pathology | Hepatitis | f4e5874f-fb82-4d70-b71a-f4ea4da6e44e | single |
A 50 year old female is admitted with abdominal pain and anuria. Radiological studies revealed bilateral impacted ureteric stones with hydronephrosis. Urine analysis showed RBCs with pus cells in urine. Serum creatinine level was 16 mg/dl and urea level was 200 mmol/1. Which of the following should be the immediate tre... | This is the best modality of treatment to immediately reve anuria in patients with bilateral obstructing renal stone. Stenting can be done in other scenarios such as pyelonephritis due to obstructed stone, severe renal colic, long term obstruction. Ref: Urinary Stone Disease : The Practical Guide to Medical and Surgica... | 2 | Hemodialysis | 'J' stent drainage | Lithotripsy | Ureteroscopic removal of stones | Surgery | null | 9e1dba21-e2db-4755-9977-9ee3316ebcac | single |
A 4 year boy complaining of pain around elbow which is held in pronation with extension and normal X ray. What is the probable diagnosis? | ANSWER: (A) Pulled elbowREF: Apley s 8th ed p. 603Nursemaid's elbow, Babysitter's elbow or Pulled elbow is a dislocation of the elbow joint caused by a sudden pull on the extended pronated arm, such as by an adult tugging on an uncooperative child, or swinging the child by the arms during play The technical term for th... | 1 | Pulled elbow | Montegia fracture | Cellulitis | None of the above | Orthopaedics | Injuries Around Shoulder | 1dd90da6-8ea2-4190-91a2-6df219267ddb | multi |
True statement about calcium : | A i.e. Absorbed in upper small intestineThe body of young adult contains - 1100gm (27.5mol) of Ca; 90% of it is in skeleton. The plasma calcium, is normally about 10gm/dL (5meq/ L, 2.5 mmol / L)Q, of which 50% is ionized. The remainder is bound ionically to negative charged proteins (predominantly albumin & immunoglobi... | 1 | Absorbed in upper small intestine | Absorbed in lower small intestine | Absorption increased by alkaline pH | All | Physiology | null | 48843b6c-c7ef-4401-8099-1149a2feab34 | multi |
A female has history of 6 weeks amenorrhoea, USG shows no sac, serum beta HCG-1000 IU/L. What would be next management? | Repeat HCG after 48 hrs Ectopic pregnancy Pregnancy is definitely diagnosed by demonstrating intrauterine sac. A normal intrauterine sac appears regular and well defined on ultrasound. So ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed by demonstrating the absence of the intrauterine sac. In a woman in whom ectopic pregnancy is sus... | 2 | Medical management | Repeat HCG after 48 hours | Repeat HCG after 1 weeks | None of the above | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | bf2af291-3d61-4811-8957-888f799b2831 | multi |
A 25 year old woman suffering from bilateral hearing loss for 6 year which became profound with pregnancy. On tympanogram which of the following curve is obtained | Ans. is 'b' i.e. As Bilateral painless hearing loss in 25 yr. old female accentuated with pregnancy is suggestive of otosclerosis or otospongiosis Tympanometry shows As curve due to ossicular stiffness.TympanometryIs based on the principle of reflection of sound energywhen sound strikes tympanic membrane, some of the s... | 2 | Ad | As | B | A | ENT | Otosclerosis | 8faed5fd-cd39-4008-ad02-0c80d13993ab | single |
All are true about Pseudomonas aeruginosa Except | Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Grows in antiseptic solution- cetrimide , dettol and soap solution.Most commonly found in burns patients and nosocomial infections and not endogenous infectionsReference: Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology; 27th edition; Chapter 16; Pseudomonads and Acinetobacter | 4 | Strict aerobe | Grows in antiseptic solution | Most commonly found in burns patients | Causes endogenous infections | Microbiology | Bacteriology | 944b493e-dd04-4422-ad6c-8cd2cb8140c2 | multi |
A young man with blurring of vision in right eye,followed by left eye after 3 months, showing disc hyperemia, edema, circumpapillary telangiectasia with normal pupillary response with centrocecal scotoma on perimetry, the cause is- | The characteristic presentation of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy is blurring affecting the central visual field of one eye in young adult male; similar symptoms appear in the other eye an average of two to three months late. This sequential appearance of symptoms in young adult is quite characteristic for leber '... | 4 | Typical optic neuritis | Acute Papilledema | Toxic optic neuropathy | Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy | Ophthalmology | null | d66d5e59-731a-4632-a5c5-fbf5749b79f4 | single |
5 HIAA in urine is due to: | Ans. B. Carcinoid syndromeIn Pheochromocytoma VMA is excreted in excess in urine.In Carcinoid syndrome 5 HIAA is excreted in excess in urine.In PKU Phenyl Ketones like Phenyl acetate and Phenyl Pyruvate is excreted in urine.In Alkaptonuria Homogentisate is excreted in urine. | 2 | Pheochromocytoma | Carcinoid syndrome | Phenyl ketonuria | Alkaptonuria | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids | e1bd543f-ec4e-4e4f-b85b-163d1b8902c2 | single |
Unilateral renal agenesis is associated with: | Malformations associated with unilateral renal agenesis are: Single umbilical aery Contralateral vesicoureteric reflux Absent ureter Absent ipsilateral vas deferens. | 3 | Polycystic disease of pancreas | Hiatus Hernia | Single umbilical aery | Hypogonadism | Pediatrics | congenital anomalies of kidney | 71e6266b-985c-4ac0-82b5-52105d544bf3 | single |
Which of the following is not done in carcinoma esophagus? | CARCINOMA ESOPHAGUS: Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus usually affects the upper two thirds;whereas, adenocarcinoma usually affects lower third of esophagus. Tobacco, alcohol, GERD & Obesity are some of the common etiological features. Bad prognosis if lymph nodes are involved. The most common presenting symptom is ... | 2 | Biopsy | pH - metry/monitoring | CT chest | PET scan | Surgery | FMGE 2018 | 3f424d9f-4eda-4bb7-aec5-1e6d8c0357b9 | single |
Which one of the following drug may be used for prevention of relapse of P. vivax infection : | null | 2 | Chloroquine | Primaquine | Atovaquone | Tetracycline | Pharmacology | null | 535c49f3-e799-4d82-aa94-934f004bddc6 | single |
All are complications of hydatid cyst in the liver except: | Ans. (c) CirrhosisComplications of Hydatid Cyst:* MC- Rupture into biliary tree (Communicating cyst)* Rupture into bronchial tree* Rupture into Peritoneum, Pleura or Pericardial Cavities* Obstruction of Biliary tract with hydatid can result in Jaundice* Infection and Pus formation* No chance for Malignancy or Cirrhosis... | 3 | Jaundice | Suppuration | Cirrhosis | Rupture | Surgery | Liver | 5c35eb7e-24bc-465e-8beb-bdf4cc5ef513 | multi |
Hepatitis C virus is associated with : | Answer is A (Anti-LKM antibody): Hepatitis C is associated with Anti-LKM antibodies. Hepatitis C may possibly also be associated with cryoglobulinemia but in view of its definite association with anti-LKM antibodies, this is the single best answer. LKM antibodies stand for antibodies against Liver-Kidney microsomes. LK... | 1 | Anti LKM antibody | Scleroderma | Cryoglobulinemia | Polyaeritis nodosa | Medicine | null | 12f7ca11-82f3-440d-a045-59c50c66b75d | single |
A 1-year-old todler presents with a 2 day history of fever, vomiting, and watery, nonbloody diarrhea. On physical exam, she appears dehydrated. Which of the following best describes the most likely infecting organism? | Rotavirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis in children between 3 months and 2 years of age. It is most prevalent in the winter. Rotavirus, one of the reoviruses, looks like a wheel (which ROTAtes) and possesses a double-shelled icosahedral capsid with no envelope. Its genome consists of 11 segments of double... | 3 | It has a complex double-stranded DNA genome | It has a paially double-stranded circular DNA genome | It has a segmented, double-stranded RNA genome | It has a single-stranded circular RNA genome | Microbiology | null | 2dcc2e22-d5f4-464b-b84a-b1a78002c090 | multi |
Number of line angles in class 4 cavity: | null | 3 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 14 | Dental | null | b476b324-9d94-4028-94d9-53a5a47dd149 | single |
Glucogenic amino acid is ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Glutamine Glucogenic Alanine Arginine Aspargine Aspaic acid Cysteine Glutamine Glutamic acid Glycine Histidine Methionine Proline Serine Threonine Valine Ketogenic Leucine Lysine Both glucogenic & ketogenic Isoleucine Phenylalaine Tyrosine Tryptophan Note : According to Harper 29th/e (P-282), lysine i... | 3 | Leucine | Leucine | Glutamine | None | Biochemistry | null | 4a84e63c-b069-41dd-a04e-457ca64b0f42 | multi |
Which of the following is derived from ectoderm | Neural crest cells forms peripheral nervous system ENDODERM - gives epithelial lining of respiratory & gastro intestinal tracts, biliary system, bladder & urethra. MESODERM (mesenchyme) : i). Paraxial mesenchyme(somite's & somitomeres) : Forms * sclerotome - veebrae & poions of neurocranium & axial skeleton. * myotome ... | 3 | Spleen | Gall bladder | CNS | Lung epithelium | Anatomy | DNB 2018 | 53c50cb7-eaeb-459c-9182-cf4cc18db736 | multi |
Functional matrix theory suggests that the determinant growth of skeletal tissues resides in: | null | 4 | Skeletal | Sutures | Cartilages | Non-skeletal tissues | Dental | null | ba67790a-b5af-4e62-a581-6683d853e059 | single |
A young man with pulmonary tuberculosis presents with massive recurrent hemoptysis. For angiographic treatment, which vascular structure should be evaluated first: | B i.e. Bronchial aery In 95% of cases of massive recurrent hemoptysis, the source of blood are systemic bronchial aeryQ rather than pulmonaryaery; So these are the vascular structures which should be evaluated first. Type of Bleeding Source - Hemoptysis - Bronchial aeryQ - Epidural hemorrhage - Middle meningeal aeryQ -... | 2 | Pulmonary aery | Bronchial aery | Pulmonary vein | Superior vena cava | Radiology | null | 62b4bca1-4dc8-40e3-8da9-416ca37b58bd | single |
True about iron absorption are all except | Vitamin C has been shown to enhance iron absorption. It captures non-heme iron and stores it in a form that's more easily absorbed by your body ( 3 ). Foods high in vitamin C include citrus fruits, dark green leafy vegetables, bell peppers, melons and strawberries Ref: guyton and hall textbook of medical physiology 12 ... | 4 | Major site of absorption is duodenum | Stored as ferritin | Absorbed in ferrous form | Pancreatic secretion improves the absorption | Physiology | G.I.T | fb4cfbf2-7bff-4d09-94ad-207b0ccbdb7f | multi |
Vector for dengue fever is: September 2006 | Ans. B: Aedes Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases which occur in the tropics, can be life-threatening, and are caused by four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. It is also known as breakbone fever. The reservoir for infection is both man ... | 2 | Culex | Aedes | Male Anopheles | Female Anopheles | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | f1ef4a82-af68-4e0d-a9dc-eb8add2e1716 | single |
Most common tumor in Infant- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Hemangioma o Overall hemangioma is most common Tumor in infant,o Hemangioma is usually benign in Nature,o Leukemia is most common malignancy in pediatric age gyp.Leukemia i lymphoma=40%CNS Tumor=30%Embryonal & Sarcoma=10%o 2nd most common is CNS Tumor (30%)o Hemangioma (3 types):(1) CapillaiySalmon pa... | 1 | Hemangioma | Brain tumor | Leukemia | Ewing sarcoma | Pediatrics | Leukemias and Lymphoma | 18eb1110-fc92-4c1e-b5cd-e01a36e7f6d3 | single |
which of the following beta blocker is contraindicated in renal failure ? | betablockers not given in renal failure : betaxolol acebutolol nadolol atenolol nebivolol ref : kd tripathi 8th ed | 1 | betaoxolol | celiprolol | pindolo | labetelol | Pharmacology | All India exam | dab9ca72-71f6-4f95-ba65-972a6e1927fb | single |
Recurrent chalazion is predisposed to develop which of the following type of malignancy? | Recurrent chalazion can predispose to the development of adenocarcinoma. Chalazion is a sterile, focal, chronic inflammation of the eyelid that results from obstruction of a meibomian or Zeis gland. It is commonly associated with rosacea and posterior blepharitis. They point towards the conjunctival surface and if its ... | 3 | Squamous cell carcinoma | Basal cell carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma | Epidermoid Carcinoma | Ophthalmology | null | fd6052f3-daae-495a-a021-3aad2bb99b7f | single |
>102 colony forming unit per ml of urine is significant in ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e.,Suprapubic aspiration The number of bacteria taken as significant bacteriuria varies depending upon the type of sample -Suprapubic aspiration of bladder -102 colony-forming units (CFU) per ml.In-out catheterization of bladder 4 >103 CFU/mlClean void urine >104 CFU/mlCarefully, collected urine in bag (u... | 1 | Suprapubic aspiration | In-out caterization | Per uretheral catheterization | Clean void urine | Microbiology | null | 08a0bd9c-8d65-45bf-bd2b-59b7188fb7d1 | single |
In post burn paitent , true is | In, burn there is destruction of red blood cells, which leads to hyperkalemia, Due to loss of fluid, perfusion of the organs also decreases this will lead to metabolic acidosis. | 3 | Hypokalemic alkalosis | Hyperkalemic alkalosis | Hyperkalemic acidosis | Hypokalemic acidosis | Anatomy | General surgery | f45147a4-ea23-4111-b77d-fa4a15ecd8bf | multi |
A 50 years old female is admitted with abdominal pain and anuria. Radiological studies revealed: bilateral impacted ureteric stones with hydronephrosis. Urine analysis showed RBCs with pus cells in urine. Serum creatinine level was 16 mg/dL and urea level was 200 mmol/L. Which of the following should be the immediate t... | Ans. (b) 'j' stent drainage* Prompt drainage of the obstructed urinary system by double) stent is the TOC in patients with renal failure.* Hemodialysis is advised only if the renal recovery is prolonged. | 2 | Hemodialysis | 'j' stent drainage | Lithotripsy | Ureteroscopic removal of stones | Surgery | Kidney & Ureturs | 4e2cd1a9-d83f-4e8c-b5a4-6430aacabe55 | single |
Fundus of stomach is supplied by which of the following artery: | Ans. B Splenic arteryRef: Clinically Oriented Anatomy by Keith, Moore, 5th ed. pg. 252-253* The stomach has a rich arterial supply arising from the celiac trunk and its branches.* Most blood is supplied by anastomoses formed along the lesser curvature by the right and left gastric arteries, and along the greater curvat... | 2 | Celiac trunk | Splenic artery | Left gastric artery | Left gastroepiploic artery | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis | 7bdb5358-f08a-487d-9d03-a271a9bcae2c | single |
Function of umbilical vein is: | Umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood to embryo | 2 | Carry oxygenated blood away from the fetus | Carry oxygenated blood towards the fetus | Carry deoxygenated blood away from the fetus | Carry deoxygenated blood towards the fetus | Anatomy | null | 4282f9f4-7626-4bd2-95c7-72efb83449d8 | single |
Most common complication of dermoid cyst is - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Torsion Complications of dermoid cyst:o Torsion is the most common complication occurring in Dermoid cyst. Because of the fat content of the cyst, it is lighter than other ovarian tumors and therefore easily torsioned. Almost 15% of dermoid cysts undergo torsion.o Malignant transformation develops onl... | 2 | Cyst Rupture | Torsion | Malignant degeneration | None of the above | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Ovary | e4a26e31-6db9-4a01-88eb-788434d5da0d | multi |
Iris bombe occurs with | C i.e. Ring synechiae Annular posterior synechia/ Ring synechia are 360deg adhesion of pupillary margin to anterior capsuldial lens. Thus preventing circulation of aquous humor from posterior chamber to anterior chamber (seclusio pupillae)Q. So the aqueus collects behind the iris & pushes it anteriory like a sail lit I... | 3 | Posterior complete synechiae | Anterior complete synechiae | Ring synechiae | Angle block glaucoma | Ophthalmology | null | 3a59224f-ad68-4b94-ad61-b0bcebfcfca7 | single |
Wax used in inlay cast metal fabrication | null | 2 | Casting wax | Inlay wax | Sticky wax | Utility wax | Dental | null | 2ba6790f-b4ac-4de5-a235-7a28f030e590 | single |
The central nebular corneal opacity is easily treated with – | Central nebular opacity is treated by phototherapeutic keratectomy with excimer laser (treatment of choice) or lamellar keratoplasty. | 1 | Lamellar keratoplasty | Penetrating keratoplasty | Gas permeable contact lens | Soft contact lens | Ophthalmology | null | cc93d19f-16ce-41a8-95d1-89e96dcf07e3 | single |
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