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Box shaped heart is seen in which of the following condition: | Ans. (d) Ebstein anomalyRef: Pediatric radiology 1st ed/57* Ebstein anomaly is a congenital heart defect in which the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve are displaced towards the apex of the right ventricle of the heart.* It causes atrialization of right ventricle.Radiographic Features In Different Co... | 4 | Coaractation of aorta | Pericardial effusion | Tetralogy of fallot | Ebstein anomaly | Radiology | Cardiac and Pericardiac Imaging | 8e139060-09e0-4d78-975d-d7824e40b85b | multi |
True regarding Leprosy | null | 2 | Any positive smear 1+ is MBL | MBL recommended treatment for 12 months duration | Grenz zone in Lepromatous spectrum | All deformity cases are MBL | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 44670a6b-84be-485b-b25f-b9815bec0201 | multi |
. In cardiac shock | Cardiogenic shock (CS) is characterized by systemic hypoperfusion due to severe depression of the cardiac index and sustained systolic aerial hypotension (<90 mmHg) despite an elevated filling pressure . It is associated with in-hospital moality rates >50%. . Circulatory failure based on cardiac dysfunction may be caus... | 1 | SBP<90mmof Hg | DBP<80mmof Hg | Urine output < 20 ml\/hr | Cardiac index < 3.5 | Medicine | C.V.S | 8d21485c-a7a3-4bce-9c40-e8dd1453cb5d | single |
Which type of Amyloidosis is caused by mutation of the transthyretin protein ?- | In contrast with familial Mediterranean fever, a group of autosomal dominant familial disorders is characterized by deposition of amyloid predominantly in the peripheral and autonomic nerves. These familial amyloidotic polyneuropathies have been described in kindreds in different pas of the world--for example, in Pouga... | 2 | Familial Mediterranean fever | Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy | Dialysis associated amyloidosis | Prion protein associated amyloidosis | Pathology | General pathology | e86b0418-5731-4a88-a4e9-62f17c3bc834 | single |
RNA dependent DNA polymerase is found in: | Ans. A. RetrovirusRetroviruses: -a. Positive stranded RNA virusesb. Have a diploid genomec. 100 nm in diameterd. Possess reverse transcriptase enzyme (RNA dependent DNA polymerase) as they replicate through a DNA intermediate. | 1 | Retrovirus | Rota-virus | Reo-virus | All of the above | Microbiology | Virology | 8af3e9f3-8a61-4747-b125-0e6428ca326e | multi |
An i.v. bolus dose of thiopentone leads to loss of consciousness within10-15 sec. The patient regains consciousness in just a few minutes. This is because it is: | Thiopentone - is highly lipid soluble agent - it first reach the highly perfused organs like brain - Therefore, onset of action of these agents is very quick. However, action also terminates quickly because of redistribution to less well perfused tissues like fat and muscle. | 4 | Renally excreted | Exhaled rapidly | Rapidly metabolised by hepatic enzymes | Redistributed from brain to other body tissues | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia | 11d0a9f2-e9e1-41cd-8ff9-9da986fb7e0a | multi |
All are seen in the floor of 3rd ventricle except? | B i.e. Occulomotor Nerve | 2 | Infundibulum | Oculomotor nerve | Mammillary body | Optic chiasmaFouh Ventricle | Anatomy | null | 7cce05e0-4937-4f7a-acfa-bdd9f95915c6 | multi |
Which of the following can be used as a Medium for growth of anaerobic bacteria - | null | 1 | Smith Noguchi medium | Lowenstein Jensen medium | Blood agar | All of the above | Microbiology | null | f059421d-762b-47d7-9d6d-d518abdb0cf4 | multi |
Delusions of control, persecution and self reference are seen in: | B i.e. Paranoid schizophreniaDiagnostic criteria of scizophreniaDiagnostic criteria of Paranoid subtypeA. 2Q of these for > 6 months1. None of the following is prominent1. DelusionsQ- Disorganized speech, Disorganized behaviour,2. HallucinationsQFlat or inappropriate affectQ (these are3. Disorganized speechQprominent i... | 2 | Paranoia | Paranoid schizophrenia | Mania | OCD | Psychiatry | null | eba9da38-0698-4825-baa8-3d9a833f1ae4 | single |
Christmas factor is: | null | 2 | PTA | PTC | VWA | Prothrombin | Physiology | null | fe803351-8a9a-44cd-95a6-80dc6c0fba6d | single |
Metabolically active layer of cornea is: | A i.e. Endothelium | 1 | Endothelium | Stroma | Descernets membrane | Epithelium | Ophthalmology | null | 247f5767-c16a-4ea9-98c3-4b1d185f4409 | multi |
Test performed to compare weight of lung to body weight is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Ploucquet's Test Ploucquet's test : Weight of lung is measured in relation to body weight. Before bih weight of lung is 1/70 of body weight and after respiration it becomes 1/35 of body weight due to increased blood flow in lung beds. | 1 | Ploucquet test | Fodere's test | Gettler's test | Raygat's test | Forensic Medicine | null | 7103dc5c-8e2f-407b-9c60-23218a4902b5 | single |
A 38-year-old male lawyer develops abdominal pain after having a fatty meal. Examination reveals tenderness in the right hypochondrium and a positive Murphy's sign. Which test is most likely to reveal acute cholecystitis? | The HIDA scan is most accurate in estab-lishing a diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. After injection, the technetium-labeled imminodi-acetic acid radioisotopes are taken up by the liver and excreted into the biliary tree. If the cystic duct is obstructed (as in patients with acute cholecystitis) the gallbladder will not... | 1 | HIDA scan | Oral cholecystogram | Intravenous cholangiogram | CT scan of the abdomen | Surgery | Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Sx | 8076ef22-ab29-4876-9f09-2c07b5496b48 | single |
Metacarpophalangeal joint is | Ellipsoid(functionally) / condylar joints(structurally): 1. Wrist (radio-carpal joints) 2. Knuckle (metacarpophalangeal joint) 3. Atlanto - occipital joint Ellipsoid > condylar joints | 2 | Condylar | Ellipsoid | Saddle | Hinge | Anatomy | Osteology | 14f284bf-ba04-4d92-829a-82e897c3171e | single |
Fetal erythropoietin production is inhibited by? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Estrogen Ref: Principles and practice of maternal healthThe plasma erythropoietin activity increases steadily during pregnancy.Estrogen antagonizes the erythropoietin-augmenting effect of placental lactogen.It inhibit utilization of erythropoietin by the marrow stem cells, and also impairs its product... | 2 | Testosterone | Estrogen | Coisol | Hypoxia | Physiology | null | 3ec5b9b7-cfdd-44d9-b5a3-5d0714bd60dd | single |
Orthostatic hypotension is said to be present, if systolic blood pressure falls by_____while assuming standing posture from sitting posture. | Orthostatic hypotension is defined by a fall in systolic pressure > 20 mmHg or in diastolic pressure > 10 mmHg in response to assumption of the upright posture from a supine position within 3 min. There may also be a lack of a compensatory tachycardia, an abnormal response that suggests autonomic insufficiency, as may ... | 2 | >10 mm Hg | >20 mm Hg | >30 mm Hg | >40 mm Hg | Medicine | null | 7f50823b-2df7-4733-b88b-4872490ea81f | multi |
In case of fasting, glycogen stores in the body can last up to: | Liver glycogen is the first-line of defence against hypoglycemia. The liver concentration of glycogen is about 450 mmol /L glucose equivalents after a meal, falling to about 200 mmol /L after an overnight fast. After 12 to 18 hours of fasting, liver glycogen is almost totally depleted. | 4 | 7 days | 72-96 hours | 6-8 hours | 12-18 hours | Biochemistry | Fuel in Fed, Fasting and Starvation | 2529a2e6-b7b3-459c-8bf5-bdff6ed84674 | single |
Which of the following statements about clinical uses of the aminoglycosides is FALSE? | (Ref:KDT 6/e p719, 720; Katzung 10/e p758) These are bactericidal inhibitors of protein synthesis. Due to formation of ionic nolecules in GIT, these are ineffective orally. Combination of aminoglycosides with penicillins is synergistic and is used for pseudomonas and enterococcal infections. | 3 | Owing to their polar nature,aminoglycosides are not absorbed following oral adminissstration | Aminoglycosides are often used in combination with cephalosporibns in the empirical treatment of life-threatenting bacterial infections | The spectrum of antimicrobial activity of aminoglycosides includes Bacteroides fragilis | Gentamicin is used with ampicillin for synergistic effects in the treatment of enterococcalendocarditis | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects | 40c4a8be-dd3b-40d3-93e6-687213a0c266 | multi |
Paogram helps in detecting | Obstructed labour | 2 | Abruptio placenta | Obstructed labour | Incoordinate uterine action | PPH | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 34043be8-1453-49c9-a9ed-8f607067da34 | single |
True about MHC - | MHC class III genes encode several components of the complement system (i.e. C2, C4a, C4b, Bf), they are responsible for the levels of components of compliment system. Reff: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg: 140 | 3 | Present on chromosome 4 | Class II compromises A, B, C loci | Class III has complement | Class I is involved in mixed leucocyte reaction | Microbiology | Immunology | 5380348f-0225-4057-a2b7-42e2eff606ce | multi |
All of the following aeries supply medulla oblongata, except | Medulla is supplied by : Anterior Spinal aery Posterior inferior cerebellar aery Direct branches of veebral aery Basilar aery ref - Vishram singh neuroanatomy 2e pg 77 | 3 | Posterior inferior cerebellar aery | Spinal aery | Anterior inferior cerebellar aery | Veebral aery | Anatomy | Brain | 9fb3320b-5222-423c-aab8-0d69063ea911 | multi |
Takayasu aeritis commonly effects: | Renal aeries | 4 | Coronary aeries | Spleenic aery | Radial aery | Renal aeries | Pathology | null | fd673ff1-6c37-48c2-925c-edf69eb58ef6 | single |
Secular trend in influenza is due to - | Antigenic shift,is an brupt drastic discontinuation variation in the antigenic structure resulting in a novel virus strain unrelated antigenically to predecessor strains. Such chamges may involve hemagglutinin , neuraminidase or both. Antibodies to predecessor viruses do not neutralise the new variants and can therefor... | 1 | Antigenic shift | Antigenic drift | Endemicity | Virulence | Microbiology | general microbiology | 9c68aa37-978e-4390-a88c-439c43311e39 | single |
Stem cells are located in which region of hair follicle: | Bulge REF: Gray's anatomy, 39th edition, page 159Stem cells are thought to reside mainly in the troughs of rete pegs, and in the outer root sheath bulge of the hair follicleStem Cell NichesStem cellOrganNicheEpidermal stem cellHair follicle, EpidermisHair follicle bulgeIntestinal stem cellIntestineBase of colonic crypt... | 3 | Bulb | Root | Bulge | Papilla | Anatomy | null | 7dda7f47-e459-4ec5-afda-1359c08b45f8 | single |
Which of the following should be monitored if linezolid is given for more than 14 days ? | null | 3 | Liver function tests | Kidney function test | Platelet count | Audiometry | Pharmacology | null | a0b5cf25-9b93-4076-834b-47deffd169df | single |
Biocompatibility is best for: | null | 1 | Beta-titanium | Stainless steel | Nitinol | Base metal alloys | Dental | null | 48e10710-a5b4-463e-8031-f893b4de7afb | multi |
CYP–450 inducers are: | - P450 inducers
Phenobarbitone
Rifampicin
Phenytoin
Chloral hydrate
Griseofulvin
Phenylbutazone
DDT
Chronic alcohol ingestion
- Cimetidine and Ketoconazole inhibits metabolizing enzymes. | 3 | Cimetidine | Ketoconazole | Phenobarbitone | Theophylline | Pharmacology | null | 739f87db-0fad-42cb-9ee0-78ae6e4e60d4 | single |
which is the antipsychotic which selectively acts on the mesolimbic pathway and does not inhibit dopamin in mesocoical pathaway | ARIPIPRAZOLE * Paial agonist action * Selectively blocks dopamine in mesolimibic pathway, hence improves positive symptoms without worsening negative symptoms * Used in risperidone induced hyoperprolactinemia Ref. kaplon and sadock, synopsis of psychiatry, 11 th edition, pg no. 925 | 1 | aripiprazole | haloperidol | flupenthixol | pimozide | Anatomy | Pharmacotherapy in psychiatry | 19a1f608-772a-4ee1-b78d-39f85c677c65 | single |
All of the following are poor prognostic factors in Multiple Myeloma, Except: | Answer is B (Hypocalcemia) Hypercalcemia is associated with a poor prognosis in Multiple Myeloma and not hypocalcemia. Azotemia (1 creatinine), T LDH, Chromosome 13q deletion and High M component production are all established poor prognostic factors. Poor prognostic factors in Multiple Myeloma Stage Related Factors St... | 2 | Azotemia | Hypocalcemia | LDH | High M component production | Medicine | null | b65da4f0-8b67-48f1-acb7-95fdf3162798 | multi |
In congenital adrenal hyperplasia most common deficiency | Ans) a (21- alpha ) Ref Nelson 18'h ed p 2360More than 90% of CAH cases are caused by 21 -hydroxylase deficiency. | 1 | 21- alpha hydroxylase deficiency | 11- beta hydroxylase deficiency | 17 - hydroxylase deficiency | 3 beta hydroxylase deficiency | Pediatrics | Endocrinology | 731eeeea-ca8c-4f60-b914-2285a78cf458 | single |
The data presented below compares the results of a diagnostic test in the presence and absence of a disease.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n\r\nTest Result\r\nDisease Present\r\nDisease Absent\r\n\r\n\r\nPositive Test\r\n40\r\n5\r\n\r\n\r\nNegative Test\r\n10\r\n95\r\n\r\n\r\nTotal\r\n50\r\n100\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \r\nThe specificity... | Specificity is the propoion of persons without the disease who are correctly identified by the test as being disease-free. It is given by TN/(FP + TN), where TN stands for true negatives (people who do not have the disease and test negative on the test) and FP stands for false positives (people who do not have the dise... | 4 | 0.05 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 0.95 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | afd5ce7d-6fe8-4851-8c0b-28e78f43a6e5 | single |
Which of the following is an indication for the use of coicosteroids | Refer CMDT 2010/266 Coicosteroids are contraindicated in psychosis and herpes simplex Treatment of choice for Subacute thyroiditis is aspirin Thyrotoxic symptoms are treated with Propanolol Prednisolone produve6 dramatic relief bin Eosinophilic pulmonary syndromes like loeffler syndrome | 3 | Psychosis | Herpes simplex | Loeffler syndrome | Subacute thyroiditis | Pharmacology | Endocrinology | b2b096db-9035-4586-9b73-8de378e5b8a3 | single |
A patient was administered trimethaphan during surgery. This drug will cause which of the following responses? | Trimethaphan is a ganglionic blocker that is sometimes administered during surgery to maintain controlled hypotension and to minimize blood loss. The trick to determining the effect of a ganglionic blocker is to first know the predominant tone of the end organ in question. The blocker will produce the opposite effect o... | 4 | Accommodation | Hypeension | Peristalsis | Tachycardia | Pharmacology | null | ae702070-e612-42d9-b5e8-9e800f9c3902 | single |
Commonest complication of Trans-cervical fracture of femur is- | *AVN is the most common complication of femoral neck fracture. M/c affects => Femoral Head M/c site => Anterolateral aspect (Being principal Wt. bearing poion) Incidence&;d/t t Steroid usage & Trauma AVN only occurs in FATTY MARROW, which contains a Sparse vascular supply. In contrast to Hematopoietic marrow which has ... | 3 | Non union | Malunion | Avascular necrosis | All of the above | Orthopaedics | Pelvis and Hip injuries | 3e793fd6-f37f-4804-a7c1-e9ea4ac65b11 | multi |
ACTH level is higher during: | Ans. (a) Early morning(Ref: Ganong, 25th ed/p.366)ACTH and cortisol secretion is pulsatile with a characteristic circadian rhythm. It is high in the early morning and low in the evening75% of the daily production of ACTH & cortisol occurs between 4:00 AM and 10:00 AM | 1 | Early morning | Evening | Afternoon | Night | Physiology | Endocrinology and Reproduction | bc8971df-3899-45c6-b77a-5656911e6c53 | single |
Which of the following is true statement about exhumation? | It is the legal digging out of an already buried body from the grave. Written order from the first class magistrate /district magistrate /executive magistrate under 176 Crpc Police cannot order exhumation. Time limit: In India, there is no time limit for ordering the exhumation. | 2 | Police can order for exhumation | Executive magistrate can order for exhumation | Postmoem cannot be done on exhumated body | Cr PC 174 is related to enquiry of exhumated body | Forensic Medicine | FMT Q Bank | f4498ad1-4758-4185-9ea1-47a679680830 | multi |
During the metabolism of iodine in thyroid synthesis, Wolff-Chaikoff effect is seen due to: | Iodine metabolism within the thyroid can be regulated independently of TSH. This mechanism is impoant when plasma iodide levels are elevated (15-20-fold above normal) because this elevation inhibits the organic binding of iodine within the thyroid. This autoregulatory phenomenon consisting of inhibition of the organifi... | 3 | Inhibition of cAMP response of TSH | Inhibition of proteolysis of Thyroglobulin | Inhibition of organic binding of iodide | Inhibition of iodide trapping mechanism | Physiology | null | cad247d9-42d1-45f9-b48b-d0821aa53599 | single |
All of the following are adverse effects of nicotinic acid except ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Pancreatitis Adverse effects of nicotine Adverse effects - 1) Marked flushing, itching (pruritis) and heat due to cutaneous vasodilatation, 2) Dyspepsia, vomiting and diarrhoea, 3) Liver dysfunction, 4) Hyperpigmentation and dryness of skin, 5) Hyperglycemia and hyperuricemia. The cutaneous effects of... | 2 | Vasodilation | Pancreatitis | Liver dysfunction | Hyperpigmentation | Pharmacology | null | dbd86371-6355-41de-8a6d-f7d23d4b1a9a | multi |
Hysteroscopy can diagnose all, except: | Ans. is c, i.e. AdenomyosisRef: Novak 14th/ed, p787, 15th/ed, p786-2, Shaw 15th/ed, p494; Williams Gynae 1st/ed, p950-1* Hysteroscopy is the endoscopic technique of visualizing the interior of uterus directly.Q* It is both diagnostic and therapeutic.Patient Preparation:* In premenopausal women, hysteroscopy is ideally ... | 3 | Asherman's syndrome | Septate uterus | Adenomyosis | TB endometritis | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological Diagnosis | ff1f53b4-5d15-4eaf-bd28-a9659e270730 | multi |
Development of diaphragmbegins at 4 weeks of gestation. Diaphragm has contributions from different structures. Central tendon of diaphragm develops from? | Development of Diaphragm
Diaphragm develops from
Septum transversum: it is a mass of mesodermal tissue arising from coelomic wall at the 4rd week of gestation. It forms the central tendon of diaphragm.
Dorsal mesooesophagus forms the median portion of diaphragm & the crurae.
Cervical myotomes (from C3-C5 somites) of la... | 2 | Dorsal mesooesophagus | Septum transversum | Pleuro peritoneal membrane | Cervical myotomes | Unknown | null | ae9506e2-a389-494e-8695-b3c033465c60 | single |
Most common cause of Thyroiditis is - | null | 3 | Reidl' s Thyroiditis | Subacute Thyroiditis | Hashimoto's Thyroiditis | Viral thyroiditis | Surgery | null | b3b6474d-bf67-4c47-9d7d-40de29399cb3 | single |
Which of the following agents is most commonly used to induce anaesthesia | Thiopentone is an ultra sho acting barbiturate which she administered IV rapidly induces hypnosis and anesthesia without analgesia. Onset of action is quick,induction smooth rapid and unpleasant. Methohexitone is similar to thiopentone but is not preferred due to its toxicity . Etomidate is used in cardiovascular patie... | 1 | Thiopentone sodium | Methohexitone sodium | Propofol | Etomidate | Pharmacology | Anesthesia | 490ac217-572d-466e-a99f-f0aee988cc70 | single |
Worm like filling defect is seen In | On USG Thickened sinus, interrupted mucosal folds (earliest sign) Toous radiolucencies of variable size The "worm-eaten" smooth lobulated filling defects Ref: Wolfgang Radiology 2nd edition Pg no : 509 | 2 | Erosive gastritis | Esophageal varices | CA esophagus | Schatzki's ring | Anatomy | G.I.T | 570599ff-a0e4-488e-8b43-2cb1ecb4559c | single |
Ions participating in clotting mechanism are: | null | 3 | Iron | Copper | Calcium | Aluminium | Physiology | null | 261b91e2-a16e-4b2d-9812-3f3dfc73ff49 | single |
Most abundant extracellular buffer is? | Hemoglobin REF: Ganong 22nd edition chapter 39 Repeat from June 2008 In the blood, proteins paicularly the plasma proteins are effective buffers because both their free carboxyl and their free amino groups dissociate: Another impoant buffer system is provided by the dissociation of the imidazole groups of the histidine... | 1 | Hemoglobin | Plasma proteins | Bicarbonate | Phosphate | Physiology | null | 212e7287-917f-4df9-bf89-1b10dfd7d0bb | single |
Nissl bodies in neurons are | Nissl bodies are basophilic bodies or granules composed of many thin, parallelly arranged, membrane-bounded cavities or cisternae which are covered by many minute paicles consisting of Ribose nucleoproteins i.e. RNA with proteins. Granule&;s size and number vary with physiological condition of the cell. For example, fa... | 2 | Golgi apparatus | Endoplasmic reticulum | Mitochondria | Lysosome | Physiology | Nervous system | f99afa5f-e722-438c-8c2a-23ccc6d51c1c | single |
One of the following is obtained in the by beta oxidation of odd chain fatty acids: | Ans. B. Acetyl-CoA + Propionyl-CoA(Ref: Harper 31/e page 209)Oxidation of Odd Chain Fatty AcidTakes place in the mitochondria.Oxidation of a fatty acid with an odd number of carbon atoms yields acetyl-CoA and a molecule of propionyl-CoA.The propionyl residue from an odd-chain fatty acid is the only part of a fatty acid... | 2 | Acetyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA | Acetyl-CoA + Propionyl-CoA | Propionyl CoA + Propionyl-CoA | Acetyl-CoA alone | Biochemistry | Lipids | 6136bae8-ee8c-4474-8652-587ffbd57bf4 | single |
Ankylosing spondylitis in associated with: | SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOAHROPATHIES Feature HLA B-27 positive/presence of uveitis Onset usually before 45 years age Inflammatory ahritis of spine/large peripheral joints Absence of autoantibodies (e.g. rheumatoid factor) in serum so known as seronegative -Other diseases associated with HLA-B27 positivity Mnemonic: PEARS (... | 1 | HLA-B27 | HLA-B47 | HLA-DW4/DR4 | HLA-DR3 | Orthopaedics | Joint disorders | 3285ea80-7062-4303-adc8-5f8438a7e9a8 | single |
You are being asked to give your expe opinion as a toxicologist regarding an effective antidote for belladonna poisoning. Which of the following agents would you suggest? | - Atropine is obtained from atropa belladonna. - It is non selective muscarinic receptor antagonist Physostigmine is the specific antidote for poisoning with belladonna . It crosses blood-brain barrier and antagonises both central and peripheral actions. Physostigmine sometimes itself induces hypotension, arrhythmias a... | 2 | Neostigmine | Physostigmine | Pilocarpine | Atropine | Pharmacology | ANS | 917f9982-716e-4c16-8611-87873f22877f | single |
During a voluntary movement, the Golgi tendon organ provides the central nervous system with information about | (D) The tension developed by the muscle being moved # The Golgi tendon organ (GTO) is located in the tendon of skeletal muscles & therefore is in series with the muscle.> Each time the muscle contracts, the tension developed by the muscle causes the GTO to be stretched. It helps to control the tension developed in the ... | 4 | The length of the muscle being moved | The velocity of the movement | The blood flow to the muscle being moved | The tension developed by the muscle being moved | Physiology | Nervous System | 0aba0b2d-787f-46fe-938c-d5290da0f9fa | single |
Double Blind Study, true is ? | null | 3 | The research investigator is blind to the dependent & independent variable | The subject in the study do not know the examiner doing the study | The subject & the examiner do not know the details of the study | Only the examiner know the group to which subject belongs | Dental | null | 5e5cd27b-300d-40b9-9613-135063491f65 | multi |
True about V3 nerve is all except: | Mandibular nerve (CN V3 )
Sensory and motor
Passes through foramen ovale into infratemporal fossa
● Auriculotemporal Nerve arises from two roots that encircle the middle meningeal artery.
It carries postganglionic parasympathetic and sympathetic general visceral efferent (GVE) fibers to the parotid gland and se... | 4 | Lingual nerve runs with chorda tympani | Auriculotemporal nerve embrace middle meningeal artery | Otic ganglion is medial to nerve | Pure motor | Anatomy | null | f0c0e773-5638-4c76-b24a-3e4f538f098d | multi |
IoC to detect minimal ascites | Ioc to detect minimal ascites → USG. | 1 | USG | CT | MRI | PET | Radiology | null | 49019d6c-e89f-4ad8-93af-f31b94127112 | single |
Precocious puberty in females is defined as | Ans. C. Appearance of Secondary sexual characteristics before 8 years* Precocious puberty: This is defined as the appearance of any of the secondary sexual characteristics before the age of 8 years or the occurrence of menarche before the age of 10 years* Precocious puberty in females is pubertal changes before the age... | 3 | Occurrence of menarche before age of 8 years | Occurrence of menarche before age of 12 years | Appearance of secondary sexual characteristics before 8 years | Appearance of secondary sexual characteristics before 10 years | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 26d5f7a1-425e-4ce0-b9d7-34c2b0f2fa57 | single |
All are true for nephrotic syndrome except: March 2012 | Ans: D i.e. Hypeension The nephrotic syndrome, also due to glomerular disease, is characterized by heavy proteinuria (more than 3.5 gm/ day), hypoalbuminemia, sever edema, hyperlipidemia, and lipiduria (lipid in the urine) Nephritic syndrome is due to glomerular disease and is dominated by the acute onset of usually gr... | 4 | Edema | Massive proteinuria | Hyperlipidemia | Hypeension | Pathology | null | a033d252-e2f3-4feb-a088-d1f5947aae8c | multi |
Extrapyramidal syndrome like side effects are seen in: | Drugs causing extrapyramidal effects
Butyrophenones (Haloperidol)*
Levodopa* Methyldopa* Metoclopramide*
OCP’S Phenothiazines* Reserpine*
Tricyclic Antidepressants | 3 | Clozapine | Tetracycline | Haloperidol | Ketoconazole | Pharmacology | null | 4b347ef3-ff00-4149-b091-9d5de6ab46d4 | single |
Calorific value of fat is | null | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 2 | Biochemistry | null | f922755a-d4e5-4155-b6f8-3bd78ac6191f | single |
Which of the following antibodies shows anamnestic response? | ANSWER: (C) IgGREF: BRS 4th ed page 222See APPENDIX-20 below IMMUNOGLOBULINSThe anamnestic response refers to the immune response of the body to a pathogen it recognize i.e. Secondary response.Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the predominant antibody in the secondary immune response (anamnesis). APPENDIX - 20Immunoglobulins I... | 3 | IgA | IgM | IgG | IgD | Microbiology | Anitibody | a9684810-4166-418d-b1a1-574f81543fd8 | single |
Drug to be avoided in HOCM (Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy) is: | null | 3 | Amiodarone | Verapamil | Digoxin | Beta–blockers | Pharmacology | null | adc5755c-b0e7-44b1-9174-93448fd0975d | single |
In a patient with enteric fever bone and joint infection is seen specially in children having - | null | 3 | Aplastic anemia | HIV disease | Sickle cell disease | HbsAg + ve hepatitis | Medicine | null | 7c71c3f0-9767-4917-b97f-82c96fdf113c | multi |
Which type of necrosis is seen in brain? | Liquefactive necrosis/Colliquative Necrosis Liquefactive necrosis, is characterized by digestion of the dead cells, resulting in transformation of the tissue into a liquid viscous mass. Hydrolytic enzymes activation results in damage to tissue architecture The necrotic material is frequently creamy yellow because of th... | 2 | Coagulative | Liquefactive | Fat | Fibrinoid | Pathology | FMGE 2019 | b6f45c18-3c2f-4932-8000-1f809f29bfb6 | single |
All of the following are diagnostic modalities of Asherman's syndrome, EXCEPT: | Intrauterine Adhesions is also known as uterine synechiae and when symptomatic, as Asherman syndrome, the spectrum of scarring includes filmy adhesions, dense bands, or complete obliteration of the uterine cavity. Endometrial damage may follow vigorous curettage, usually in association with postpaum hemorrhage, miscarr... | 3 | Hysterosalpingography | Saline sonography | Endometrial culture | Hysteroscopy | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 4dfd3ceb-fd49-482d-b385-e8dfff57dd11 | multi |
Pseudo Koebner's phenomenon is seen in - | Ans. is'd' i.e., Plane was | 4 | DLE | Lichen planus | Kaposis sarcoma | Plane was | Skin | null | 77d8c33b-6c16-4d21-8ff4-869267350300 | single |
During labor and delivery, a specific hormone causes uterine contractions. This hormone is produced in which one of the following anatomical locations? | The hormone that causes uterine contraction is OT. OT (and VP) are produced in the hypothalamus, then stored in the posterior pituitary. The anterior pituitary produces PRL, LH, FSH, ACTH, GH, and TSH. The ovary produces progesterone and estrogen. The adrenal cortex produces cortisol. | 1 | Hypothalamus | Anterior pituitary | Posterior pituitary | Adrenal cortex | Biochemistry | Endocrinology | d8c51a41-548c-49e0-b3ba-89a4266e8f2c | single |
Different routes of H treatment include A/E : | Injectables | 3 | Transdermal patch | Vaginal pellets | Injectables | Oral | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 2d6dad07-4e9f-4baa-994d-2c30b68f9049 | single |
Drugs causing pharmacological adrenalectomy are all except | Aminoglutethimide, Ketoconazole, Mitotane, Trilostane, Metyrapone inhibits synthesis of steroids Pharmacological adrenelectomy refers to mimicking a situation of adrenelectomy where the complete synthesis of coicosteroids is stopped by using drugs line glucocoicoid synthesis inhibitors. Ref: Katzung 11th ed pg 695. | 4 | Ketoconozole | Mitotane | Aminoglutethemide | Methotrexate | Pharmacology | Endocrinology | 7dac00f2-e59e-45fd-b311-99b7a176f874 | multi |
The most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage is: | Answer is C (Aneurysm): The most common cause of subarachnoid haemorrhage is rupture of a saccular aneurysm (Saccular aneurysms are synonymous with Berry Aneurysms or 'Circle of Willi's aneurysms' and most commonly occur in the anterior circulation on the Circle of Willis). | 3 | Aeriovenous malformation | Cavernous angioma | Aneurysm | Aneurysm | Medicine | null | c1367fc0-5dbe-41ab-8c1f-aa57b44699fb | single |
In Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), how many goals are health related? | Ans. C. 3 out of 8. (Ref. Park's Textbook of PSM 22nd/834-835).In Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)These (MDG) goals were set in Millennium Summit, New York in September 2000Target year -2015Total Goals - 8Health related are- Goal No. 4, 5, 6.Target - 18Indicators - 48 (18 health related)Priority areas-# Peace, secur... | 3 | 1 out of 8 | 2 out of 8 | 3 out of 8 | 4 out of 8 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous | 81efd7a4-2910-4c09-8a5d-5e99afed9b0c | single |
In right-sided sixth nerve palsy all of the following are seen except: | Ans. Head turned to left | 4 | Convergent squint | Right-sided abduction loss | Diplopia on dextroversion | Head turned to left | Ophthalmology | null | 1d9f2dda-72cb-4553-bc56-c0e5ca59ef4d | multi |
A 30-year-old male complains of loss of erection; he has low testosterone and high prolactin level in blood; What is the likely diagnosis: | Answer is A (Pituitary adenoma): Pituitary adenomas produce excess prolactin which causes hypogonadism, decreased levels of testosterone and explains loss of erection. Pituitary adenomas (Prolactinomas) lead to an excess of prolactin. This inhibits hypothalamic release of LHRII resulting in defective LH & FSH secretion... | 1 | Pituitary adenoma | Testicular failure | Cranio pharyngioma | Cushing's syndrome | Medicine | null | 4a5964f6-5aab-4a82-8d43-92a58ee6882c | single |
Causative agent of SABE should be culture on ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Blood agar | 2 | Nutrient agar | Blood agar | U medium | Tel lurite broth | Microbiology | null | 90593d8a-9ceb-4d51-b805-ed3de3cc298f | single |
Which of the following trace element has Vitamin E sparing effect - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Selenium o Selenium prevents lipid peroxidation and offers protection against free radicals,o Vitamin E also has the same effect (antioxidant) though by a different mechanism,o Thus selenium and vitamin E supplement each other.o Availability of vitamin E reduces the selenium requirment and conversely,... | 4 | Copper | Iron | Magnesium | Selenium | Biochemistry | Nutrition & Digestion | 96a723da-7fe3-49eb-b427-9d6d7f8a095d | single |
Cereals are deficient in? | ANSWER: (B) LysineREF: Park 20th edition page 542Cereals are deficient in essential amino acid lysine, maize also being deficient in tryptophan. | 2 | Alanine | Lysine | Methionine | Cysteine | Social & Preventive Medicine | Proteins | 8f119578-75b9-42d2-91e2-f6b723556123 | single |
What is the indication of using Micro Wick and Microcatheter sustained release devices? | Micro Wick and Microcatheter are methods of delivery of medications directly to the inner ear. | 4 | Drooling of saliva | Frey's syndrome | Conrol of epistaxis | Deliver drug to the round membrane | ENT | null | 81d663a3-0438-4ec4-aa76-f5aba1d2a9c0 | single |
ICF is | In a 70 kg normal manThe intracellular compament contains on average about 28 litres of fluid.The extracellular compament contains on average about 14 litres of fluid, of which the interstitial space has approximately 10.5 litres of fluid and intravascular is approximately 3.5 litres.(Ref. Textbook of physiology AK Jai... | 3 | 14 L | 20 % of body weight | 28 L | 33% of body weight | Physiology | General physiology | 436867d8-0cf5-44b8-9dd4-32104d25d094 | single |
TRUE statement regarding the AV node: | There are 3 regions of the AV node: A-N region -the junction between atrial fibers and nodal tissue N region - the major pa of the nodal tissue N-H region - where nodal fibers merge into His bundle The path length, for impulse propagation, is longest in the A-N region. The velocity of impulse is slowest in the N region... | 4 | The path length is greater in the "N" region | The path length is greater in the "N-H" region | Impulse velocity is slowest in the "A-N" region | Impulse velocity is slowest in the "N" region | Physiology | Conducting System of Hea | 7787630e-1356-429d-8b54-46ade193bdfa | multi |
In glomerular disease which of the following is mainly excreted in Urine - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Albumino Normally the glomerular filtration layer does not allow any plasma protein to pass through it. But when some renal pathology occurs it allows protein molecules to pass through it, and albumin is the first protein to appear in the urine. So proteinuria is also sometimes called Albuminuria. | 1 | Albumin | Globulin | Light chain | Heavy chain | Pathology | null | 3f74f6e5-154f-46bf-ba13-7d2c0b8067cb | single |
What is the venous hematocrit level at which you will diagnose polycythemia in a newborn? | Definition of polycythemia: a. Venous haematocrit of over 65%. b. Venous haematocrit of over 64% at 2 hours age. c. An umbilical venous or aerial haematocrit over 63% or more. The mean venous haematocrit of term infants is 53 in cord blood, 60 at 2 hours of age, 57 at 6 hours of age and 52 at 12-18 hours of age. As the... | 3 | 55% | 60% | 65% | 70% | Surgery | null | e151ae47-18b6-41f8-a55b-7868df1a9c59 | single |
A rugby player hit his head on the post whilst involved in a tackle. He was unconscious for 5 min but regained full consciousness and sat on the sideline until the end of the game. He was then noted to be drowsy and over the past 30 min became confused and no longer obeyed commands. Most likely diagnosis is: Himachal 1... | Ans. Extradural hematoma | 1 | Extradural hematoma | Subdural hematoma | Subarachnoid hematoma | Cerebral edema | Forensic Medicine | null | 5eadedee-5b55-4953-af01-3d97a4eef01d | single |
in the aboove show triangle posteror border is formed by ? | THIS IS THE IMAGE OF TRAUGHTMANNS TRIAGNLE REF : GRAYS ANATOMY | 2 | bony labrynth | sigmoid sinus | superior petrosal sinus | CAVERNOUS SINUS | Anatomy | All India exam | 1a5d04ee-0174-40b8-8438-93d913052436 | single |
Grievous injuries are -a) Severe bodily pain for 10 daysb) Not able to work for 17 daysc) Dislocation of toothd) Joint dislocatione) Bone fracture | Any fracture, dislocation of bone or dislocation of tooth are grievous injuries. | 1 | cde | acd | bde | ade | Forensic Medicine | null | 559565be-e01d-4792-a70f-a3ec0c4c575f | single |
Cardiac condition requiring Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis? | null | 2 | Coronary Heart Disease | Rheumatic Heart Disease | Cardiac Pacemakers | Hypertensive Heart Disease | Pathology | null | 48c63aac-1564-4a5c-ac02-592687219b45 | single |
Lymphoreticular system includes - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., T- cells; 13' i.e., B-cells; 'c' i.e., Neutrophils Lymphoreticular system is a complex organization of cells of diverse morphology distributed widely in different organs and tissues of the body responsible for the immunity. | 4 | T- cells | B-cells | Neutrophils | All | Microbiology | null | 8dedff26-29a3-4a9b-bf28-d998c129e680 | multi |
Selection bias can be eliminated by? | ANSWER: (A) RandomizationREF: Park 20th edition page 68, 69, 70Three key procedures are used to minimize bias in experimental studies: Randomization (against selection bias, blinding (against assessment bias) and a priori definition of the statistical analysis i.e before the results are known (against the analysis bias... | 1 | Randomization | Single blinding | Double blinding | Matching | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiological Study | 3334509e-acc1-4ae9-b186-780f42edcc16 | single |
Right superior intercostal vein drains into | The right superior intercostal vein drains the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th posterior intercostal veins on the right side of the body. It flows into the azygos vein. The left superior intercostal veins drains the 2nd and 3rd posterior intercostal veins on the left side of the body. It drains into the left brachiocephalic vein B D... | 2 | Brachiocephalic vein | Azygos vein | Inferior venacava | Hemizygos vein | Anatomy | Thorax | 5c4e69f6-fa7a-483c-8dd7-2f8585a52c9d | single |
Which of the following does not develop from branchial pouch? | Ans. D ThyroidRef: I.B. Singh, 9th ed. pg. 116-17* Superior parathyroid is derived from 4th branchial pouch* Inferior parathyroid and thymus develop from 3rd branchial pouch* Most of the thyroid gland develops from thyroglossal duct (endodermal duct at foramen cecum). | 4 | Superior parathyroid | Inferior parathyroid | Thymus | Thyroid | Anatomy | Embryology | 2dcfda03-f526-44db-9b3a-3218c7ab1305 | single |
White infarcts occurs in one of the following organs | null | 4 | Ovary | Lung | Intestine | Heart | Pathology | null | 509424bd-1c10-490f-b63a-ca247e5899b0 | single |
A 42 year old female has palpable purpura with rash over buttocks, pain in abdomen, and arthropathy diagnosis is - | Typical HSP Henoch Schonlein Purpura (HSP) rash: | 2 | Sweet syndrome | HSP | Purpura fulminans | Meningococcemia | Skin | Autoimmune Skin Disorders | 568a982f-422b-4c36-80b7-ce5979f156a2 | single |
Which among the following is a cardio-protective fatty acid? | Omega-3 fatty acids reduce the incidence of CHD. | 3 | Palmitic acid | Stearic acid | Omega-3 fatty acids | Oleic acid | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 99d5cb50-a1db-4738-9801-515782ba8c7d | single |
All of the following are absolute contraindications for IUCD inseion, except : | Valvular hea disease | 4 | Pelvic infection | Pregnancy | Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding | Valvular hea disease | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | e9ea384c-ea14-434e-a738-68a2aba6336f | multi |
Patient with both ear Rinne's positive and Weber's test to lateralised to the left. Diagnosis is - | null | 3 | Left conductive deafness | Left sensory - Neural deafness | Right sensory - Neural deafness | Right conductive deafness | ENT | null | 06d17dbb-57a5-45f0-9261-be871adfce5f | multi |
In Gaucher&;s disease, there is a deficiency of | Due to deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, causes glucosylceramide accumulation in macrophages called Gaucher&;s cells.DiseaseEnzyme DeficiencyClinical SymptomsGaucher diseaseb-GlucosidaseEnlarged liver and spleen, erosion of long bones,mental retardation in infantsRef: Harper&;s biochemistry; 30th edition; Chapter 24 Me... | 1 | Glucocerebrosides | glucokinase | Sphingomyelinase | G-6PD | Biochemistry | Structure and function of protein | 0529637a-7efa-4ae3-bbdd-f97ff6d374c0 | single |
Ramsay Hunt syndrome is caused by - | It is lower motor neuron type of facial palsy due to Varicella (herpes) zoster. | 2 | H. simplex | H.zoster | Influenza | Adenovirus | ENT | null | 19defe49-df0f-44e9-8b45-f281753ed3f1 | single |
TRUE about Heparin Indiced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) syndrome are all, EXCEPT: | Frequency of HIT after exposure to unfractionated heparin (UFH) is 1% to 5%, whereas the frequency of HIT associated with the used of low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is only 1%. HIT occur due to the formation of antibodies against the complex of heparin bonded to platelet factor 4. Most patients develop HIT after e... | 3 | LMWH shouldn't be used for treatment | It causes both aerial and venous thrombosis | More common with fractionated heparin | Occurs commonly in about a week of heparin therapy | Pharmacology | null | 2decfebb-1eb8-42ee-8513-54282fe55f46 | multi |
A 30 yr old man undergoes emergency laparotomy following penetrating injury to abdomen. Coincidentally surgeon notices a 2cm mass at the tip of appendix. It is yellowish brown in colour and firm to touch. IHC is positive for chromogranin and synaptophysis, negative for ki67. which of the following could be the possibl... | The given case scenario is indicating carcinoid tumor. it is a neuroendocrine tumor. | 3 | Desmoid tumor | Lipoma | Neuroendocrine tumor | Fecolith | Pathology | null | c25d5585-40ad-418c-be09-c34ddb265ec3 | multi |
In late stages of systemic sclerosis may have all the given features, EXCEPT: | Late stages of limited systemic sclerosis patients may develop Pulmonary aerial hypeension (PAH), Interstitial lung disease, Hypothyroidism, Primary biliary cirrhosis Raynaud's phenomenon and other typical features of systemic sclerosis occur in the absence of detectable skin thickening in some patients. This syndrome ... | 4 | Pulmonary aery hypeension | Interstitial lung diserase | Primary biliary cirrhosis | Primary sclerosing cholangitis | Medicine | null | 01a8f6e2-990b-44be-a9f3-207f0afa8c25 | multi |
In children, Superior quadrantanopia is due to | (Refer: AH Khurana, Comprehensive Textbook of Ophthalmology,5thedition,pg no: 310-311) | 2 | Pituitary lesion | Temporal lobe lesion | Optic neuritis | Migraine | Pathology | All India exam | ba771e72-0a37-4721-8aba-fbb422b94760 | single |
Where is thermogenin located? | Thermogenin is uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation and present in mitochondria | 3 | Cytoplasm | Lysosome | Mitochondria | Golgi complex | Biochemistry | null | a1f8743b-d508-4289-a67e-2de985b99ff5 | single |
Prior H/O ear surgery and Scanty, foul smelling, painless discharge from the ear is characteristic feature of which of the following lesions: | Cholesteatoma / attico antral type of CSOM / marginal perforation is characterised by scanty foul smelling, painless discharge from the ear. The foul smell is due to saprophytic infection and osteitis | 2 | ASOM | Cholesteatoma | Central perforation | Otitis externa | ENT | null | f8603205-f8ed-4d0f-a667-dbc93b8f8aa5 | single |
Increased suicidal tendency is associated with: | Decreased levels of 5 HIAA (which is a metabolite of serotonin) are related to increased risk of suicide. (|) 5-HIAA (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid) (|) MHPG (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol) Increased risk of suicide. (|) HVA (homovanillic acid) Schizophrenia and other conditions involvingpsychosis (|) HVA Parkinson's di... | 2 | Increased noradrenaline | Decreased serotonin | Decreased dopamine | Increased GABA | Psychiatry | Mood Disorders | 557b6bcf-216b-4653-a03e-735f5dee05c4 | single |
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