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570a77f96d058f1900182e86
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
When is a beer at its most flavorful?
{ "text": [ "unchilled" ], "answer_start": [ 335 ] }
570a77f96d058f1900182e87
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
What country is the organisation Cask Marque located?
{ "text": [ "UK" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
570a77f96d058f1900182e88
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
In what decade did drinking chilled pale lager become popular?
{ "text": [ "the 1870s" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
5acd8c5107355d001abf46c4
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
What began in the 1780s?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8c5107355d001abf46c5
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
What countries began drinking chilled beer in the 1780s?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8c5107355d001abf46c6
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
What is Marque Cask?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8c5107355d001abf46c7
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
What temperature standard has Marque Cask set?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8c5107355d001abf46c8
Beer
Drinking chilled beer began with the development of artificial refrigeration and by the 1870s, was spread in those countries that concentrated on brewing pale lager. Chilling beer makes it more refreshing, though below 15.5 °C the chilling starts to reduce taste awareness and reduces it significantly below 10 °C (50 °F...
What happens to beer chilled below 15.5 degrees F?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a78f94103511400d5974c
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What is beers primary active ingredient?
{ "text": [ "alcohol" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
570a78f94103511400d5974d
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What disease can be caused by heavy alcohol consumption?
{ "text": [ "alcoholic liver disease" ], "answer_start": [ 410 ] }
570a78f94103511400d5974e
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
How many deaths are believed to have been caused by alcohol?
{ "text": [ "3.3 million" ], "answer_start": [ 446 ] }
570a78f94103511400d5974f
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What is the third leading cause of premature dying in the US?
{ "text": [ "Alcohol" ], "answer_start": [ 594 ] }
570a78f94103511400d59750
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
How many years are removed from an alcoholic's life expectancy?
{ "text": [ "around ten" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
5acd913607355d001abf4744
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What is the main active ingredient of alcohol?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd913607355d001abf4745
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What are 3.3% of all deaths believed to be due to?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd913607355d001abf4746
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What are 5.9 million deaths believed to be due to?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd913607355d001abf4747
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What reduces a person's life expectancy by around three years?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd913607355d001abf4748
Beer
The main active ingredient of beer is alcohol, and therefore, the health effects of alcohol apply to beer. Consumption of small quantities of alcohol (less than one drink in women and two in men) is associated with a decreased risk of cardiac disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. The long term health effects of contin...
What is the tenth leading cause of early death in the United States?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a7c686d058f1900182e98
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
What hormone can be triggered by the flavor of beer alone in males?
{ "text": [ "dopamine" ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
570a7c686d058f1900182e99
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
What year did the Neuropsychopharmacology journal publist a study about the effect on the brain of beers flavor?
{ "text": [ "2013" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
570a7c686d058f1900182e9a
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
What taste could significantly impact a man's desire to drink?
{ "text": [ "beer" ], "answer_start": [ 472 ] }
570a7c686d058f1900182e9b
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
How many men were studied for tests on the flavor of beer in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013?
{ "text": [ "49" ], "answer_start": [ 230 ] }
5acd945207355d001abf4786
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
What did a 2031 study reveal?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd945207355d001abf4787
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
What journal published the study about the 94 men?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd945207355d001abf4788
Beer
A study published in the Neuropsychopharmacology journal in 2013 revealed the finding that the flavour of beer alone could provoke dopamine activity in the brain of the male participants, who wanted to drink more as a result. The 49 men in the study were subject to positron emission tomography scans, while a computer-c...
What taste increased participants desire to drink compared with beer?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
57099760200fba14003681bf
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a...
What word was dropped as a racial classification in this year's census?
{ "text": [ "Mulatto" ], "answer_start": [ 121 ] }
57099760200fba14003681c0
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a...
What were people that had black and white ancestor classified as in this census?
{ "text": [ "Negro" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
57099760200fba14003681c1
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a...
How were people with both black and American Indian ancestry recorded in this census?
{ "text": [ "Neg" ], "answer_start": [ 474 ] }
57099760200fba14003681c2
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a...
What is it called when a mixed race person in recorded as negro in this census, even if only a fraction of their ancestry is black?
{ "text": [ "one-drop rule" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }
57099760200fba14003681c3
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The biggest change in this year's census was in racial classification. Enumerators were instructed to no longer use the "Mulatto" classification. Instead, they were given special instructions for reporting the race of interracial persons. A person with both white and black ancestry (termed "blood") was to be recorded a...
Which parent was the deciding factor for how interracial persons were recorded in this census?
{ "text": [ "their father" ], "answer_start": [ 985 ] }
57099bc1ed30961900e84370
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch...
In what year were census respondents first able to select more than one race?
{ "text": [ "2000" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
57099bc1ed30961900e84371
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch...
How many American reported being of more than one race in the Census 2000?
{ "text": [ "nearly seven million" ], "answer_start": [ 226 ] }
57099bc1ed30961900e84372
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch...
What year was the last census before the Census 2000?
{ "text": [ "1990" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
57099bc1ed30961900e84373
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race was asked differently in the Census 2000 in several other ways than previously. Most significantly, respondents were given the option of selecting one or more race categories to indicate racial identities. Data show that nearly seven million Americans identified as members of two or more races. Because of these ch...
How many race categories were respondents able to select in the Census 2000?
{ "text": [ "one or more" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
57099f19200fba14003681e7
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co...
What organization recommended that race and ethnicity categories be combined into one question for the 2000 US census?
{ "text": [ "the American Anthropological Association" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
57099f19200fba14003681e8
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co...
In what year are or racial categories first revised for the 2000 U.S. Census?
{ "text": [ "1997" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
57099f19200fba14003681e9
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co...
Prior to 1997, where were racial categories declared for the U.S. Census?
{ "text": [ "OMB directive no. 15" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
57099f19200fba14003681ea
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In September 1997, during the process of revision of racial categories previously declared by OMB directive no. 15, the American Anthropological Association (AAA) recommended that OMB combine the "race" and "ethnicity" categories into one question to appear as "race/ethnicity" for the 2000 US Census. The Interagency Co...
How did racial categories appear in the US 2000 census?
{ "text": [ "race/ethnicity" ], "answer_start": [ 262 ] }
5709a0c3ed30961900e84392
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes i...
Who defines the concept of race in the United States Census?
{ "text": [ "OMB" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
5709a0c3ed30961900e84393
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes i...
What do the race categories in the US Census include in addition to race?
{ "text": [ "national-origin" ], "answer_start": [ 541 ] }
5709a0c3ed30961900e84394
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country." OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not "scientific or anthropological" and takes i...
In addition to social and cultural characteristics, what else is taken into account for race classification in the US census?
{ "text": [ "ancestry" ], "answer_start": [ 380 ] }
5709a209ed30961900e84398
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ...
How many ethnic categories are there in the US census?
{ "text": [ "two" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }
5709a209ed30961900e84399
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ...
In addition to Hispanic and Latino, what other ethnic category is included in the United States Census?
{ "text": [ "Not Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 286 ] }
5709a209ed30961900e8439a
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ...
What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?
{ "text": [ "the American Anthropological Association" ], "answer_start": [ 422 ] }
5709a209ed30961900e8439b
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ...
Members of what commission criticized the separation of race and ethnic city on the US Census?
{ "text": [ "U.S. Commission on Civil Rights" ], "answer_start": [ 478 ] }
5709a209ed30961900e8439c
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are "Hispanic or Latino" and "Not Hispanic or Latino". However, ...
In ethnic classification for the U.S. Census, What option do respondents have other than not Hispanic or Latino?
{ "text": [ "Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 261 ] }
5709a3e9ed30961900e843a8
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis...
What country did President Frankiln Roosevelt have a good neighbor policy for in hopes of a better relationship?
{ "text": [ "Mexico" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
5709a3e9ed30961900e843a9
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis...
In what year did a federal judge say that three immigrants from Mexico were not eligible to be citizens because of their race?
{ "text": [ "1935" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
5709a3e9ed30961900e843aa
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis...
What US President wanted to treat Hispanic people as white by the federal government?
{ "text": [ "Roosevelt" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
5709a3e9ed30961900e843ab
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis...
People of what descent were classified as white by the federal government at the suggestion of President Roosevelt?
{ "text": [ "Mexican" ], "answer_start": [ 534 ] }
5709a3e9ed30961900e843ac
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
President Franklin D. Roosevelt promoted a "good neighbor" policy that sought better relations with Mexico. In 1935 a federal judge ruled that three Mexican immigrants were ineligible for citizenship because they were not white, as required by federal law. Mexico protested, and Roosevelt decided to circumvent the decis...
In 1935, what race was a person required to be to become a United States citizen?
{ "text": [ "white" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
5709a704ed30961900e843c6
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste...
Who decided on the standards for the classification of race and ethnicity and federal data?
{ "text": [ "OMB" ], "answer_start": [ 9 ] }
5709a704ed30961900e843c7
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste...
In what year did OMB revise the standards for race and ethnicity classifications?
{ "text": [ "1997" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
5709a704ed30961900e843c8
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste...
What did OMB hope to provide with their revision on race and ethnicity in 1997?
{ "text": [ "consistent data" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
5709a704ed30961900e843c9
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste...
How many races were people asked to mark on the US Census after OMB revised their standards in 1997?
{ "text": [ "one or more" ], "answer_start": [ 451 ] }
5709a704ed30961900e843ca
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide "consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards ste...
How many races were people asked to report in the US census prior to 1997?
{ "text": [ "one" ], "answer_start": [ 857 ] }
5709a8ad200fba1400368221
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ...
In what year were free persons first listed individually in the US census?
{ "text": [ "1850" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5709a8ad200fba1400368222
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ...
How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?
{ "text": [ "by head of household" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
5709a8ad200fba1400368223
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ...
In the 1850 US census, what was put into the color column for black persons?
{ "text": [ "B" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
5709a8ad200fba1400368224
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ...
If M was marked in the color column for a person in the 1850 census, How were they classified?
{ "text": [ "mulatto" ], "answer_start": [ 443 ] }
5709a8ad200fba1400368225
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The 1850 census saw a dramatic shift in the way information about residents was collected. For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household. There were two questionnaires: one for free inhabitants and one for slaves. The question on the free inhabitants schedule about color was ...
How were slaves listed in the 1850 US census?
{ "text": [ "by owner" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
5709a9f2ed30961900e843e4
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India...
What race selection did the census bureau consider getting rid of before the 2000 census?
{ "text": [ "Some other race" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
5709a9f2ed30961900e843e5
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India...
In what year did the ancestery question stop appearing in the US census?
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 180 ] }
5709a9f2ed30961900e843e6
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India...
There were campaigns to try to get minorities to use what race category into 2010 census?
{ "text": [ "Some other race" ], "answer_start": [ 502 ] }
5709a9f2ed30961900e843e7
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
Although used in the Census and the American Community Survey, "Some other race" is not an official race, and the Bureau considered eliminating it prior to the 2000 Census. As the 2010 census form did not contain the question titled "Ancestry" found in prior censuses, there were campaigns to get non-Hispanic West India...
In addition to the Census, where else is the "some other race" selection an option?
{ "text": [ "the American Community Survey" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
5709ac95200fba1400368253
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
"Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs...
What act has rules and regulations for bilingual election?
{ "text": [ "the Voting Rights Act" ], "answer_start": [ 138 ] }
5709ac95200fba1400368254
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
"Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs...
What act has rules and regulations for meeting the credit needs of minority populations?
{ "text": [ "the Community Reinvestment Act" ], "answer_start": [ 573 ] }
5709ac95200fba1400368255
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
"Data on ethnic groups are important for putting into effect a number of federal statutes (i.e., enforcing bilingual election rules under the Voting Rights Act; monitoring and enforcing equal employment opportunities under the Civil Rights Act). Data on Ethnic Groups are also needed by local governments to run programs...
What act has laws about equal employment opportunities for ethnic groups?
{ "text": [ "the Civil Rights Act" ], "answer_start": [ 223 ] }
5709add7ed30961900e843f6
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to i...
In what year was the term race first used in the U.S. Census?
{ "text": [ "1890" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
5709add7ed30961900e843f7
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to i...
How often was a new questionnaire sheet used in the 1890 census?
{ "text": [ "for each family" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
5709add7ed30961900e843f8
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to i...
How were residents listed in the census in 1890?
{ "text": [ "individually" ], "answer_start": [ 108 ] }
5709add7ed30961900e843f9
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
For 1890, the Census Office changed the design of the population questionnaire. Residents were still listed individually, but a new questionnaire sheet was used for each family. Additionally, this was the first year that the census distinguished between different East Asian races, such as Japanese and Chinese, due to i...
Why were different East Asian races divided in 1890 Census?
{ "text": [ "increased immigration" ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }
5709af49ed30961900e84412
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or...
How many ethnicities or federal agencies required to use in data collection?
{ "text": [ "a minimum of two" ], "answer_start": [ 137 ] }
5709af49ed30961900e84413
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or...
How would a person of Cuban origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?
{ "text": [ "Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
5709af49ed30961900e84414
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or...
Aside from Hispanic or Latino, what other ethnicity are federal agencies required to use?
{ "text": [ "Not Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
5709af49ed30961900e84415
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or...
In which ethnic category would a person of Mexican origin be listed by the US Census Bureau?
{ "text": [ "Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
5709af49ed30961900e84416
Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census
The federal government of the United States has mandated that "in data collection and presentation, federal agencies are required to use a minimum of two ethnicities: 'Hispanic or Latino' and 'Not Hispanic or Latino'." The Census Bureau defines "Hispanic or Latino" as "a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or...
In what ethnic category would a person from Puerto Rico to be listed in the United States Census?
{ "text": [ "Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
5709a923ed30961900e843d0
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
What is the US dollar based upon?
{ "text": [ "a decimal system of values" ], "answer_start": [ 63 ] }
5709a923ed30961900e843d1
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
How much monetary value does a dime hold?
{ "text": [ "one-tenth of a dollar" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
5709a923ed30961900e843d2
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1800s?
{ "text": [ "one hundred dollars" ], "answer_start": [ 439 ] }
5709a923ed30961900e843d3
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
What was the maximum value a gold coin used to be able to have?
{ "text": [ "$20" ], "answer_start": [ 1542 ] }
5709a923ed30961900e843d4
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
In what legislation was the term "eagle" used?
{ "text": [ "Coinage Act of 1792" ], "answer_start": [ 1635 ] }
5a8cc8f2fd22b3001a8d8e66
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
What is the Union based upon?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8cc8f2fd22b3001a8d8e67
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
How much monetary value does a treasury hold?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8cc8f2fd22b3001a8d8e68
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
How much was a union going to be worth as proposed in the 1900s?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8cc8f2fd22b3001a8d8e69
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
What was the maximum value paper money used to be able to have?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8cc8f2fd22b3001a8d8e6a
United_States_dollar
Unlike the Spanish milled dollar the U.S. dollar is based upon a decimal system of values. In addition to the dollar the coinage act officially established monetary units of mill or one-thousandth of a dollar (symbol ₥), cent or one-hundredth of a dollar (symbol ¢), dime or one-tenth of a dollar, and eagle or ten dolla...
In what legislation was the term "denomination" used?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5709aab4ed30961900e843ec
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
Which symbol is used to represent the dollar?
{ "text": [ "$" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
5709aab4ed30961900e843ed
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
What abbreviation was the dollar sign based off of?
{ "text": [ "ps" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
5709aab4ed30961900e843ee
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
What was the common name for the Spanish dollar?
{ "text": [ "peso" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
5709aab4ed30961900e843ef
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
Which century signalled the end of the Spanish dollar?
{ "text": [ "19th" ], "answer_start": [ 339 ] }
5709aab4ed30961900e843f0
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
In which region of the world were the Spanish pesos minted?
{ "text": [ "Spanish America" ], "answer_start": [ 401 ] }
5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb6
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
Which symbol is used to represent the peso?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb7
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
What abbreviation was the minted sign based off of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb8
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
What was the common name for the Spanish sign?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eb9
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
Which century signaled the end of the sign?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5a8ccdb1fd22b3001a8d8eba
United_States_dollar
The symbol $, usually written before the numerical amount, is used for the U.S. dollar (as well as for many other currencies). The sign was the result of a late 18th-century evolution of the scribal abbreviation "ps" for the peso, the common name for the Spanish dollars that were in wide circulation in the New World fr...
In which region of the world were Spanish signs minted?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5709ab89200fba1400368249
United_States_dollar
Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ...
What color was predominantly used?
{ "text": [ "green" ], "answer_start": [ 27 ] }
5709ab89200fba140036824a
United_States_dollar
Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ...
Which organization filed an accessibility lawsuit?
{ "text": [ "American Council of the Blind" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
5709ab89200fba140036824b
United_States_dollar
Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the ...
Other than the $100 bill, which other note is not going to be redesigned?
{ "text": [ "$1" ], "answer_start": [ 359 ] }