id
stringlengths
24
24
title
stringclasses
442 values
context
stringlengths
151
3.71k
question
stringlengths
1
25.7k
answers
dict
570a3d1f6d058f1900182d0c
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
What is the first step of brewing when malted barley is mixed with hot water?
{ "text": [ "mashing" ], "answer_start": [ 125 ] }
570a3d1f6d058f1900182d0d
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
How is hot water referred to by brewers?
{ "text": [ "liquor" ], "answer_start": [ 156 ] }
570a3d1f6d058f1900182d0e
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
How long does the mashing step in the brewing process last?
{ "text": [ "1 to 2 hours" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
570a3d1f6d058f1900182d0f
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
In brewing, what do starches become during the mashing process?
{ "text": [ "sugars" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
570a3d1f6d058f1900182d10
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
What is it called when used grain is separated in the brewing process?
{ "text": [ "wort separation" ], "answer_start": [ 692 ] }
5acd578a07355d001abf3de4
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
The 2nd step where maltd barley is mixed with hot water is known as what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd578a07355d001abf3de5
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
How long does the mashing process where the sweet wort is drained off the grains last?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd578a07355d001abf3de6
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
During the sparging process what do startches turn into?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd578a07355d001abf3de7
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
The modern process of wort separation called lautering uses what as the filter medium?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd645f07355d001abf4074
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
What process takes 12 hours?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd645f07355d001abf4075
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
What does sparging convert starches into?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd645f07355d001abf4076
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
What does wort separation filters barley from?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd645f07355d001abf4077
Beer
The first step, where the wort is prepared by mixing the starch source (normally malted barley) with hot water, is known as "mashing". Hot water (known as "liquor" in brewing terms) is mixed with crushed malt or malts (known as "grist") in a mash tun. The mashing process takes around 1 to 2 hours, during which the star...
What is the modern process for wort separation called?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a3e5b4103511400d595e4
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What causes fermentation during the brewing process when making a beer?
{ "text": [ "yeast" ], "answer_start": [ 198 ] }
570a3e5b4103511400d595e5
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
Which ingredient gives beer its flavor?
{ "text": [ "hops" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
570a3e5b4103511400d595e6
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What vegetable is sometimes used as a grain source for beer in Brazil?
{ "text": [ "potato" ], "answer_start": [ 560 ] }
570a3e5b4103511400d595e7
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What is a popular grain source for brewing beer in Mexico?
{ "text": [ "agave" ], "answer_start": [ 582 ] }
570a3e5b4103511400d595e8
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
In a recipe, what would you call the list of each source of starch in beer?
{ "text": [ "the grain bill" ], "answer_start": [ 686 ] }
5acd6b1707355d001abf414e
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What are several widely used starch sources that are used and found in various countries?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6b1707355d001abf414f
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What is the bill grain?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6b1707355d001abf4150
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What are the basic ingredients of water?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6b1707355d001abf4151
Beer
The basic ingredients of beer are water; a starch source, such as malted barley, able to be saccharified (converted to sugars) then fermented (converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide); a brewer's yeast to produce the fermentation; and a flavouring such as hops. A mixture of starch sources may be used, with a secondar...
What does starch turn into when fermented in addition to carbon?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a40346d058f1900182d16
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
In what year were hops first known to be used in beer?
{ "text": [ "822 AD" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
570a40346d058f1900182d17
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What name was Adalhard the Elder also known as in 822 AD?
{ "text": [ "Adalard of Corbie" ], "answer_start": [ 136 ] }
570a40346d058f1900182d18
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
In which century were hops first widely cultivated for making beer?
{ "text": [ "the thirteenth century" ], "answer_start": [ 240 ] }
570a40346d058f1900182d19
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
In which century did hops become the most popular flavoring for beer?
{ "text": [ "the sixteenth century" ], "answer_start": [ 305 ] }
570a40346d058f1900182d1a
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What would you call a mixture of ingredients used for brewing before the 16th century?
{ "text": [ "gruit" ], "answer_start": [ 593 ] }
5acd6f8707355d001abf4218
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What was first mentioned in 282 AD?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6f8707355d001abf4219
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What did Elder the Adalhard write?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6f8707355d001abf421a
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What else was Elder the Adalhard known as?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6f8707355d001abf421b
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What does Heather Scottish Ales use in place of hops?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd6f8707355d001abf421c
Beer
The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth c...
What does Lancelot Cervoise have in place of hops?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a41686d058f1900182d20
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
In what year was the name Porter first used for a dark beer?
{ "text": [ "1721" ], "answer_start": [ 246 ] }
570a41686d058f1900182d21
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
In what year was the name stout first used to describe a dark beer?
{ "text": [ "1677" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }
570a41686d058f1900182d22
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
What do you call a dark beer that is brewed with roasted malts or barley?
{ "text": [ "Stout and porter" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
570a41686d058f1900182d23
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
What type of yeast is used to make stout and porter beers?
{ "text": [ "slow fermenting yeast" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
570a41686d058f1900182d24
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
In what country was Porter beer popular in 1721?
{ "text": [ "London" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
5acd78c507355d001abf43b4
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
What name was first used in 1712?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd78c507355d001abf43b5
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
What name was used as early as 1767?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd78c507355d001abf43b6
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
What are made with slow fermenting malts?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd78c507355d001abf43b7
Beer
Stout and porter are dark beers made using roasted malts or roast barley, and typically brewed with slow fermenting yeast. There are a number of variations including Baltic porter, dry stout, and Imperial stout. The name Porter was first used in 1721 to describe a dark brown beer popular with the street and river porte...
What is Imperial porter a type of?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a430c6d058f1900182d2a
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What percentage of beer was sold in cans in Sweden in 2001?
{ "text": [ "63.9%" ], "answer_start": [ 134 ] }
570a430c6d058f1900182d2b
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What company first created the full aperture can for beer?
{ "text": [ "Crown Holdings" ], "answer_start": [ 256 ] }
570a430c6d058f1900182d2c
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
In what year did Crown holdings create a can with a removable lid for beer?
{ "text": [ "2010" ], "answer_start": [ 279 ] }
570a430c6d058f1900182d2d
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What is it called when light damages beer that is not in a can?
{ "text": [ "\"skunked\" beer" ], "answer_start": [ 488 ] }
570a430c6d058f1900182d2e
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What were cans originally believed to maintain in beer?
{ "text": [ "quality" ], "answer_start": [ 645 ] }
5acd8af107355d001abf4694
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
How much beer was sold in cans in Sweden during the year 2010?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8af107355d001abf4695
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What technology was developed by Crown Holdings in 2001?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8af107355d001abf4696
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What does PET stand for?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd8af107355d001abf4697
Beer
Many beers are sold in cans, though there is considerable variation in the proportion between different countries. In Sweden in 2001, 63.9% of beer was sold in cans. People either drink from the can or pour the beer into a glass. A technology developed by Crown Holdings for the 2010 FIFA World Cup is the 'full aperture...
What major sporting event was held in 2001?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a5b7e6d058f1900182d9c
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
How much alcohol is in Schorschbock 57?
{ "text": [ "57,5%" ], "answer_start": [ 94 ] }
570a5b7e6d058f1900182d9d
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
How much alcohol was in The End of History beer?
{ "text": [ "55%" ], "answer_start": [ 142 ] }
570a5b7e6d058f1900182d9e
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
What company made The End of History beer in 2010?
{ "text": [ "BrewDog" ], "answer_start": [ 167 ] }
570a5b7e6d058f1900182d9f
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
What is a strong ale called when it is frozen partially, and then the ice is removed again and again?
{ "text": [ "fractional freezing" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
570a5b7e6d058f1900182da0
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
How much alcohol was contained in the beer Sink The Bismarck?
{ "text": [ "41%" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
5acd803d07355d001abf4492
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
What beer with a 57.5% abv was made in 2010?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd803d07355d001abf4493
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
What beer with a 55% abv was made in 2011?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd803d07355d001abf4494
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
When was the 31% Hair of the Dog's Dave made?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd803d07355d001abf4495
Beer
The product claimed to be the strongest beer made is Schorschbräu's 2011 Schorschbock 57 with 57,5%. It was preceded by The End of History, a 55% Belgian ale, made by BrewDog in 2010. The same company had previously made Sink The Bismarck!, a 41% abv IPA, and Tactical Nuclear Penguin, a 32% abv Imperial stout. Each of ...
What 60% abv combination was made in a Dutch brewery in 2011?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a5cad6d058f1900182db0
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
What kind of containers are used for bottle conditioned beers?
{ "text": [ "Glass bottles" ], "answer_start": [ 656 ] }
570a5cad6d058f1900182db1
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
What do bottle conditioned beers contain that most fears do not?
{ "text": [ "yeast" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
570a5cad6d058f1900182db2
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
What ingredient is filtered out of most beers when it is packaged in bottles and cans?
{ "text": [ "yeast" ], "answer_start": [ 126 ] }
570a5cad6d058f1900182db3
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
What are the recommendations for pouring bottle conditioned beers?
{ "text": [ "slowly" ], "answer_start": [ 267 ] }
570a5cad6d058f1900182db4
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
What type of bottle conditioned beer is customarily poured with the yeast in it?
{ "text": [ "wheat beers" ], "answer_start": [ 415 ] }
5acd89ca07355d001abf4652
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
Filtering clears all beers of what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd89ca07355d001abf4653
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
Where is yeast left when serving a hefeweizen wheet beer?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd89ca07355d001abf4654
Beer
Most beers are cleared of yeast by filtering when packaged in bottles and cans. However, bottle conditioned beers retain some yeast—either by being unfiltered, or by being filtered and then reseeded with fresh yeast. It is usually recommended that the beer be poured slowly, leaving any yeast sediment at the bottom of t...
What happens to 9% of the contents of a hefeweizen?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a5da64103511400d5967e
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
In addition to a lack of muscle tone, what is believed to be the main cause of the beer belly?
{ "text": [ "overeating" ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
570a5da64103511400d5967f
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
What condition was attributed to binge drinking in a 2004 study?
{ "text": [ "beer belly" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
570a5da64103511400d59680
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
What is believed to be the glycemic index in beer?
{ "text": [ "110" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
570a5da64103511400d59681
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
What is the glycemic index in maltose?
{ "text": [ "110" ], "answer_start": [ 412 ] }
5acd922e07355d001abf476a
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
What is caused by overeating and drinking beer?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd922e07355d001abf476b
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
What did a 2400 study find a link between?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd922e07355d001abf476c
Beer
It is considered that overeating and lack of muscle tone is the main cause of a beer belly, rather than beer consumption. A 2004 study, however, found a link between binge drinking and a beer belly. But with most overconsumption, it is more a problem of improper exercise and overconsumption of carbohydrates than the pr...
Some books quote a glycemic index of 114 for what?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a5ec86d058f1900182dce
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
What type of starch is used to make the beer Oshikundu?
{ "text": [ "sorghum or millet" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
570a5ec86d058f1900182dcf
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
In what country is the beer Oshikundu produced?
{ "text": [ "Namibia" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
570a5ec86d058f1900182dd0
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
In what country is the beer Tella produced?
{ "text": [ "Ethiopia" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
570a5ec86d058f1900182dd1
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
What is the name of the millet based porridge like beer made in Kyrgystan?
{ "text": [ "Bozo" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
570a5ec86d058f1900182dd2
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
What is a beer-like beverage in China that is made with rice?
{ "text": [ "Choujiu" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }
5acd955807355d001abf4796
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
What are various beers made from in Ethiopia?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd955807355d001abf4797
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
What is a popular beverage in the far eastern Himalayas?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd955807355d001abf4798
Beer
Around the world, there are many traditional and ancient starch-based drinks classed as beer. In Africa, there are various ethnic beers made from sorghum or millet, such as Oshikundu in Namibia and Tella in Ethiopia. Kyrgyzstan also has a beer made from millet; it is a low alcohol, somewhat porridge-like drink called "...
Where is the rice based Oshikundu found?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a63f04103511400d596b6
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
When does evidence show the earliest known barley beer was produced?
{ "text": [ "circa 3500–3100 BC" ], "answer_start": [ 61 ] }
570a63f04103511400d596b7
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
In what country was the earliest chemical evidence of barley beer found?
{ "text": [ "Iran" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
570a63f04103511400d596b8
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What country are the Zargos Mountains located in?
{ "text": [ "Iran" ], "answer_start": [ 143 ] }
570a63f04103511400d596b9
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What year were the elbow tablet first discovered?
{ "text": [ "1974" ], "answer_start": [ 658 ] }
570a63f04103511400d596ba
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What ingredient is used for amylotytic fermentation in sake?
{ "text": [ "mould" ], "answer_start": [ 820 ] }
5acd19a107355d001abf34d4
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
When does evidence show the earliest known beer was produced?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd19a107355d001abf34d5
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What mountains are located in eastern Iran?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd19a107355d001abf34d6
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What tablets were discovered in Syria in 1970?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd19a107355d001abf34d7
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
Sake, made with rice and fruit, was produced in China around which year?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd19a107355d001abf34d8
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
Which kind of beer used mould in the process?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd5f9b07355d001abf3f84
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What dates to circa 3500-1300 BC?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd5f9b07355d001abf3f85
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What site was the earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer found on in the Iran Mountains?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd5f9b07355d001abf3f86
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What did The Hymn to Gilgamesh serve as?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd5f9b07355d001abf3f87
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What may the Epic of Ninkasi have referred to?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
5acd5f9b07355d001abf3f88
Beer
The earliest known chemical evidence of barley beer dates to circa 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran. Some of the earliest Sumerian writings contain references to beer; examples include a prayer to the goddess Ninkasi, known as "The Hymn to Ninkasi", which served as both a...
What was discovered in 1947?
{ "text": [], "answer_start": [] }
570a65964103511400d596ca
Beer
The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of ...
What is a kettle called that is used to boil sweet wort after sparging?
{ "text": [ "copper" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
570a65964103511400d596cb
Beer
The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of ...
How long is sweet wort boiled for after sparging?
{ "text": [ "about one hour" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
570a65964103511400d596cc
Beer
The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or "copper" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of ...
What does boiling sweet wort destroy?
{ "text": [ "enzymes" ], "answer_start": [ 388 ] }