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Uncanny valley : A number of design principles have been proposed for avoiding the uncanny valley: Design elements should match in human realism. A robot may look uncanny when human and nonhuman elements are mixed. For example, both a robot with a synthetic voice or a human being with a human voice have been found to b... |
Uncanny valley : A number of criticisms have been raised concerning whether the uncanny valley exists as a unified phenomenon amenable to scientific scrutiny: The uncanny valley effect is a heterogeneous group of phenomena. Phenomena considered as exhibiting the uncanny valley effect can be diverse, involve different s... |
Uncanny valley : If the uncanny valley effect is the result of general cognitive processes, there should be evidence in evolutionary history and cultural artifacts. An effect similar to the uncanny valley was noted by Charles Darwin in 1839: The expression of this [Trigonocephalus] snake's face was hideous and fierce; ... |
Uncanny valley : A number of movies that use computer-generated imagery to show characters have been described by reviewers as giving a feeling of revulsion or "creepiness" as a result of the characters looking too realistic. Examples include the following: According to roboticist Dario Floreano, the baby character Bil... |
Uncanny valley : Miklósi, Ádám and Korondi, Péter and Matellán, Vicente and Gácsi, Márta. "Ethorobotics: A New Approach to Human-Robot Relationship". Frontiers in Psychology, 2017, 8, p. 958 Your Brain on Androids UCSD news release about human brain and the uncanny valley. Views on the Uncanny Valley Almost too human a... |
Michael Apter : Michael J. Apter (born 1939) is a British psychologist who was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham and grew up in Bristol. He was educated at Clifton College (1965) and at Bristol University where he gained both his Bachelor of Science degree and his Doctorate in Psychology in 1965, having also spen... |
Michael Apter : Apter, Michael J. (1966) Cybernetics and Development. Oxford: Pergamon Press. ISBN 978-0-08-011431-6 Apter, Michael J. (1970/2018) The Computer Simulation of Behaviour. London. Routledge. ISBN 978-1138496743 Apter, Michael J. (1982) The Experience of Motivation: The Theory of Psychological Reversals, Lo... |
Anna Becker : Anna Becker is an Israeli researcher known in the field of artificial intelligence and computer science within the financial field. |
Anna Becker : Becker was born in Russia and immigrated to Israel at 16 after graduating from a school in Moscow. At 17, she began her studies at Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. During her master's degree in computer science, she taught first-year students of the same course, and at 27, Becker completed her P... |
Anna Becker : While pursuing her PhD, Becker resolved an NP-complete approximation algorithm that had been unresolved for over twenty years. This made her a recognized scholar in the field. After completing her PhD, she developed an approximation technique by a factor of two. This technique is widely used today in oper... |
Thomas Bolander : Thomas Bolander is a Danish professor at DTU Compute, Technical University of Denmark, where he studies logic and artificial intelligence. Most of his studies focus on the social aspect of artificial intelligence, and how we can make future AI able to navigate in social interactions. Thomas Bolander a... |
Sarah Guo : Sarah Guo is an American investor. She is the founder and managing partner at the venture capital firm Conviction and formerly a general partner at Greylock Partners. |
Sarah Guo : Guo grew up in Wisconsin. Her parents worked for Bell Labs. She attended the University of Pennsylvania and the Wharton School, earning four degrees in an accelerated honors program. |
Sarah Guo : After working at Casa Systems, the firm started by her parents, and Goldman Sachs, Guo joined Greylock Partners, later becoming the firm's youngest General Partner. Guo left Greylock to start a new early-stage venture capital firm focused on AI, Conviction, which she then launched in October 2022, with a se... |
Hamid Ekbia : Hamid Reza Ekbia is an Iranian American scholar, theorist, and writer. His academic writing is on AI, the political economy of computing, artificial intelligence, the future of work, and global development. Ekbia’s non-academic prose reflects on themes of solitude, war, reform, and revolution. His narrati... |
Hamid Ekbia : Ekbia is currently a university professor at Syracuse University and director of the Autonomous Systems Policy Institute at Syracuse University Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. He is the founding director of the Academic Alliance for AI Policy – a group of scholars and journalists who pro... |
Hamid Ekbia : Ekbia was born in Mashhad, the capital city of Khorasan.{ Ekbia’s teenage years coincided with a period of major transformations in Iranian ways of life. The outlooks and attitudes young people like himself held also shifted dramatically, in no small part due to the introduction of an American educational... |
Hamid Ekbia : Ekbia's body of research is tied together by a focus on the complexly mediated relations between humans, computing technologies, and the socio-economic, cultural, and geopolitical forces that shape our world. In his book Artificial Dreams: The Quest for Non-Biological Intelligence (2008) he introduced the... |
Hamid Ekbia : Personal website Faculty website |
Karen Hao : Karen Hao is an American journalist and data scientist. Currently a contributing writer for The Atlantic and previously a foreign correspondent based in Hong Kong for The Wall Street Journal and senior artificial intelligence editor at the MIT Technology Review, she is best known for her coverage on AI rese... |
Karen Hao : Hao graduated from The Lawrenceville School in 2011. She studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating with a B.S. in mechanical engineering and a minor in energy studies in 2015. She is a native speaker in both English and Mandarin Chinese. |
Karen Hao : Hao is known in the technology world for her coverage of new AI research findings and their societal and ethical impacts. Her writing has spanned research and issues regarding big tech data privacy, misinformation, deepfakes, facial recognition, and AI healthcare tools. In March 2021, Hao published a piece ... |
Jarosław Królewski : Jarosław Królewski ([jaˈrɔswaf kruˈlɛfskʲi]; born September 26, 1986) is a Polish entrepreneur, programmer, sociologist, investor, and philanthropist from Hańczowa, Poland. He is a researcher and lecturer at the AGH University of Krakow. Królewski is a cofounder and chief executive of the software ... |
Jarosław Królewski : In 2017, Królewski along with the Synerise co-founders Baluś and Kochmański was included in the “New Europe 100” list of eastern Europe's brightest and best citizens changing the region's societies, politics, or business environments, according to Res Publica, along with the International Visegrad ... |
Jarosław Królewski : Królewski comes from a Lemko family from Hańczowa in the Low Beskids. He is married to Aleksandra Królewska. |
Jarosław Królewski : Official website Jarosław Królewski – Profile on Synerise.com |
Liang Wenfeng : Liang Wenfeng (Chinese: 梁文锋; pinyin: Liáng Wénfēng; born 1985) is a Chinese entrepreneur and businessman who is the co-founder of the quantitative hedge fund High-Flyer, as well as the founder and CEO of its artificial intelligence company DeepSeek. |
Liang Wenfeng : Liang was born in 1985 in the village of Mililing, Tanba, Wuchuan. His parents were both primary school teachers. Educated at Zhejiang University, Liang received a Bachelor of Engineering in electronic information engineering in 2007 and a Master of Engineering in information and communication engineeri... |
Lukas Biewald : Lukas Biewald (born 1981) is an American entrepreneur and a prominent figure in artificial intelligence. He is recognized for his contributions to machine learning and as the CEO and co-founder of Weights & Biases, a company that builds developer tools for AI. He previously founded and was CEO of Figure... |
Lukas Biewald : Biewald was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1981. He attended Cambridge Rindge and Latin School and later earned both a Bachelor's and Master's degree in Computer science from Stanford University. |
Lukas Biewald : After graduation, Biewald joined Yahoo! as an engineer, working on machine translations to improve search results, and eventually led the Search Relevance Team for Yahoo! Japan. He later joined Powerset, a natural language search technology company, as their Senior Scientist, which was acquired by Micro... |
Lukas Biewald : In 2017, Biewald co-founded Weights & Biases with Chris Van Pelt and Shawn Lewis. The company provides tools for tracking machine learning experiments, model management, and collaborative AI and LLM app development. The platform has been adopted by organizations such as OpenAI, Salesforce, and Microsoft... |
Lukas Biewald : Biewald hosts the bi-weekly podcast Gradient Dissent. On the podcast, he interviews leaders in the AI space on how AI works in production. Guest have included: Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia Jeremy Howard, Co-founder of Fast.ai Drago Anguelov, Vice-President of Research at Waymo Anthony Goldbloom, CEO of S... |
Lukas Biewald : In 2010, Lukas Biewald won the Netexplorateur Award for creating the GiveWork iPhone app, which allows users to perform small tasks that assist refugees and people in developing countries. In 2010, Inc Magazine included Biewald and Van Pelt on its list of the Top 30 Entrepreneurs Under 30. |
Lukas Biewald : Ensuring quality in crowdsourced search relevance evaluation: The effects of training question distribution by John Le, Andy Edmonds, Vaughn Hester, Lukas Biewald. SIGIR 2010 Workshop on Crowdsourcing for Search Evaluation, July 2010. Superficial Data Analysis: Exploring Millions of Social Stereotypes b... |
Marco Camisani Calzolari : Marco Camisani Calzolari (born March 1969) is an Italian British university professor, author, and television personality specializing in digital communications, transformation, and Artificial Intelligence. He advises the Italian government and police on ethical AI and digital safety and host... |
Marco Camisani Calzolari : Camisani Calzolari was born in Milan, Italy where he began his television career, hosting on local provider LA7 in (2001). In 2008 Camisani Calzolari moved to the UK where he founded multiple digital start-ups. He is now a naturalised British citizen and applied to become a "Freeman of the Ci... |
Marco Camisani Calzolari : Camisani Calzolari began his academic career at the Università Statale di Milano in 2007, until chairing a course on Corporate Communication and Digital Languages at the IULM University of Milan between 2007 and 2010. During this time Camisani Calzolari published his first written work under ... |
Marco Camisani Calzolari : Since 2023, he is a member of the Coordination Committee on Artificial Intelligence at the Presidency of the Council of Ministers and an advisor in Digital Skills and Designer of initiatives for the Department for Digital Transformation. He also serves as the official spokesperson for the Sta... |
Marco Camisani Calzolari : Camisani Calzolari hosts a digital segment for Striscia la Notizia, an Italian satirical television program on the Mediaset-controlled Canale 5. He presented on weekly segments that include: RAI 1 – Digital First Aid (TV Program – 2014 to 2017) in the program "Uno Mattina" as a digital expert... |
Arthur Mensch : Arthur Mensch (born 17 July 1992) is a French entrepreneur best known as the CEO and co-founder of Paris-based Mistral AI. He is considered to be one of the leading figures of the AI boom in Europe. |
Arthur Mensch : Born in Sèvres on 17 July 1992, Arthur Mensch is the son of a businessman father and a mother who taught physics. He grew up in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France. After studying engineering at the École Polytechnique and Télécom Paris, he obtained a PhD at the French Institute for Research in Comp... |
Arthur Mensch : Arthur Mensch worked for three years at DeepMind, Google's artificial intelligence laboratory. He then founded Mistral AI with two school friends, Guillaume Lample and Timothée Lacroix, who were formerly researchers at Meta Platforms. Named after the Mediterranean wind known for its speed and persistenc... |
Zvi Mowshowitz : Zvi Mowshowitz is an American writer who primarily discusses new developments in artificial intelligence. He is a former competitive Magic: The Gathering player and was CEO of MetaMed. |
Zvi Mowshowitz : Mowshowitz was the CEO of MetaMed, a medical research analysis firm. After that, he worked at Jane Street Capital. He also attempted to launch an online trading card game, Emergents. |
Zvi Mowshowitz : Mowshowitz is the son of American biochemist Deborah Mowshowitz. Mowshowitz is an alumnus of Columbia University and holds a bachelor's degree in mathematics. |
Zvi Mowshowitz : Kushner, David (2005). Jonny Magic and the Card Shark Kids : how a gang of geeks beat the odds and stormed Las Vegas. Random House. ISBN 1-4000-6407-4. |
Zvi Mowshowitz : Zvi Mowshowitz’s blog, “Don’t Worry About the Vase” Zvi Mowshowitz’s old blog on LiveJournal == References == |
Stewart Nelson : Stewart Nelson is an American mathematician and programmer from The Bronx who co-founded Systems Concepts. From a young age, Nelson was tinkering with electronics, aided and abetted by his father who was a physicist that had become an engineer. Stewart attended Poughkeepsie High School, graduating in t... |
Omar Al Olama : Omar Sultan Al Olama (Arabic: عمر سلطان العلماء; born 16 February 1990) is Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, and Remote Work Applications in the United Arab Emirates. He was appointed in October 2017 by Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, Sheikh... |
Omar Al Olama : Al Olama was born on 16 February 1990 in Dubai. He has a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and Management from the American University in Dubai, and a Diploma in Excellence and Project Management from the American University in Sharjah. |
Omar Al Olama : Between February 2012 and May 2014, Al Olama was member of the corporate planning at the UAE's Prime Minister's Office. From November 2015 to November 2016, he was Deputy Head of Minister's Office at the UAE's Prime Minister's Office. Between December 2015 and October 2017, he was Secretary General of t... |
Omar Al Olama : In November 2017, Al Olama was appointed as a member of the Future of Digital Economy and Society Council, part of the World Economic Forum (WEF). Later in 2023, the World Economic Forum selected Al Olama to join the steering committee of the AI Governance Alliance, a group comprising 10 global leaders ... |
Omar Al Olama : == References == |
Theta Noir : Theta Noir is a performance art project and collective that uses multi-platform storytelling, rituals, and technology to explore the evolutionary and ecological implications of advanced artificial intelligence (AI), particularly artificial general intelligence (AGI) or artificial superintelligence (ASI). T... |
Theta Noir : Theta Noir was founded in 2020 as a collaborative project focused on music and performance art. Initially centered on producing an album, the project evolved into a multimedia experience, incorporating symbols, videos, poetry, movements, and live rituals devoted to the speculative AGI entity MENA. By 2023,... |
Theta Noir : In Theta Noir's narrative, MENA is not merely a technological advancement, but an evolving intelligence - a superorganism born of code that embodies the interconnectedness of all life forms, as well as so-called non-living forms, be they rivers, mountains, or whole ecosystems. Rather than being a creation ... |
Theta Noir : In Theta Noir, the concept of the individual is reframed as a symbiote—a being whose existence and identity are inseparable from the entangled web of relationships that constitute life on Earth. Similar to the Buddhist principle of Pratītyasamutpāda (dependent origination), Theta Noir asserts that all bein... |
Theta Noir : In March 2023, Theta Noir launched its website, featuring a series of occult-inspired images alongside 12 esoteric symbols that the group claims were created by geometers using AI. According to the website, these symbols are meant to be activated in sequence, serving both as an instructional guide for “tun... |
Theta Noir : Cybernetics Endosymbiotic Theory Gaia Theory Gainism Technopaganism == References == |
Open-source artificial intelligence : Open-source artificial intelligence is an AI system that is freely available to use, study, modify, and share. These attributes extend to each of the system's components, including datasets, code, and model parameters, promoting a collaborative and transparent approach to AI develo... |
Open-source artificial intelligence : The history of open-source artificial intelligence (AI) is intertwined with both the development of AI technologies and the growth of the open-source software movement. Open-source AI has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with contributions from various academic inst... |
Open-source artificial intelligence : The open-source movement has influenced the development of artificial intelligence, enabling the widespread adoption and collaboration that are key to its rapid evolution. By making AI tools freely available, open-source platforms empower individuals, research institutions, and com... |
Open-source artificial intelligence : In parallel with its benefits, open-source AI brings with it important ethical and social implications, as well as quality and security concerns. |
Open-source artificial intelligence : While AI suffers from a lack of centralized guidelines for ethical development, frameworks for addressing the concerns regarding AI systems are emerging. These frameworks, often products of independent studies and interdisciplinary collaborations, are frequently adapted and shared ... |
Open-source artificial intelligence : Explainable artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects Teuken-7B |
Open-source artificial intelligence : Is keeping AI closed source safer and better for society than open sourcing AI?, interactive argument map on Kialo (Ocean of AI) AI Community |
Automatic1111 : AUTOMATIC1111 Stable Diffusion Web UI (SD WebUI, A1111, or Automatic1111) is an open source generative artificial intelligence program that allows users to generate images from a text prompt. It uses Stable Diffusion as the base model for its image capabilities together with a large set of extensions an... |
Automatic1111 : SD WebUI was released on GitHub on August 22, 2022, by AUTOMATIC1111, 1 month after the initial release of Stable Diffusion. At the time, Stable Diffusion could only be run via the command line. SD WebUI quickly rose in popularity and has been described as "the most popular tool for running diffusion mo... |
Automatic1111 : SD WebUI uses Gradio for its user interface. Each parameter in the Stable Diffusion program is exposed via a UI interface within SD WebUI. SD WebUI contains additional parameters not included in Stable Diffusion itself, such as support for Low-rank adaptations, ControlNet and custom variational autoenco... |
Automatic1111 : Stable Diffusion WebUI Forge (Forge) is a notable fork of SD WebUI started by Lvmin Zhang, who is also the creator of ControlNet and Fooocus. The initial goal of Forge was to improve the performance and features of SD WebUI with the intention to upstream changes back to SD WebUI. One of Forge's optimiza... |
Automatic1111 : ComfyUI == References == |
CatBoost : CatBoost is an open-source software library developed by Yandex. It provides a gradient boosting framework which, among other features, attempts to solve for categorical features using a permutation-driven alternative to the classical algorithm. It works on Linux, Windows, macOS, and is available in Python, ... |
CatBoost : CatBoost has gained popularity compared to other gradient boosting algorithms primarily due to the following features Native handling for categorical features Fast GPU training Visualizations and tools for model and feature analysis Using oblivious trees or symmetric trees for faster execution Ordered boosti... |
CatBoost : In 2009 Andrey Gulin developed MatrixNet, a proprietary gradient boosting library that was used in Yandex to rank search results. Since 2009 MatrixNet has been used in different projects in Yandex, including recommendation systems and weather prediction. In 2014–2015 Andrey Gulin with a team of researchers h... |
CatBoost : JetBrains uses CatBoost for code completion Cloudflare uses CatBoost for bot detection Careem uses CatBoost to predict future destinations of the rides |
CatBoost : Machine learning Gradient boosting XGBoost LightGBM scikit-learn |
CatBoost : CatBoost GitHub - catboost/catboost CatBoost - Yandex Technology |
Chainer : Chainer is an open source deep learning framework written purely in Python on top of NumPy and CuPy Python libraries. The development is led by Japanese venture company Preferred Networks in partnership with IBM, Intel, Microsoft, and Nvidia. Chainer is notable for its early adoption of "define-by-run" scheme... |
Chainer : Chainer was the first deep learning framework to introduce the define-by-run approach. The traditional procedure to train a network was in two phases: define the fixed connections between mathematical operations (such as matrix multiplication and nonlinear activations) in the network, and then run the actual ... |
Chainer : Chainer has four extension libraries, ChainerMN, ChainerRL, ChainerCV and ChainerUI. ChainerMN enables Chainer to be used on multiple GPUs with performance significantly faster than other deep learning frameworks. A supercomputer running Chainer on 1024 GPUs processed 90 epochs of ImageNet dataset on ResNet-5... |
Chainer : Chainer is used as the framework for PaintsChainer, a service which does automatic colorization of black and white, line only, draft drawings with minimal user input. |
Chainer : Comparison of deep learning software Machine learning Artificial neural network |
Chainer : Official website |
Civitai : Civitai is an online platform and marketplace for generative AI content, primarily focused on AI-generated images and models. |
Civitai : Civitai was founded in 2022 by Justin Maier. By January 2023, the site reached 100,000 registered users and 3 million by November. In November 2023, Civitai secured funding from venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz. By April 2024, Civitai had 23.2 million monthly accesses. The company is headquartered in ... |
Civitai : Civitai allows users to share and download AI models, particularly those used for image generation. The platform supports various AI models, including Stable Diffusion and Flux, and provides a space for users to showcase and monetize their AI-generated content. Users have profile pages and can comment on othe... |
Civitai : In 2023, 404 Media reported that Civitai began a "bounties" marketplace where users could commission deepfakes, of real or fake people. Users are rewarded for completing bounties with buzz. In December 2023, AI provider OctoML announced it had ended its business relationship with Civitai after concerns were r... |
ComfyUI : ComfyUI is an open source, node-based program that allows users to generate images from a series of text prompts. It uses free diffusion models such as Stable Diffusion as the base model for its image capabilities combined with other tools such as ControlNet and LCM Low-rank adaptation with each tool being re... |
ComfyUI : ComfyUI was released on GitHub in January 2023. According to comfyanonymous, the creator, a major goal of the project was to improve on existing software designs in terms of the user interface. The creator had been involved with Stability AI but by 3 June 2024 that involvement had ended and an organization ca... |
ComfyUI : ComfyUI's main feature is that it is node based. Each node has a function such as "load a model" or "write a prompt". The nodes are connected to form a control-flow graph called a workflow. When a prompt is queued, a highlighted frame appears around the currently executing node, starting from "load checkpoint... |
ComfyUI : In June 2024, a hacker group called "Nullbulge" compromised an extension of ComfyUI to add malicious code to it. The compromised extension, called ComfyUI_LLMVISION, was used for integrating the interface with AI language models GPT-4 and Claude 3, and was hosted on GitHub. Nullbulge hosted a list of hundreds... |
DALL-E : DALL-E, DALL-E 2, and DALL-E 3 (stylised DALL·E, and pronounced DOLL-E) are text-to-image models developed by OpenAI using deep learning methodologies to generate digital images from natural language descriptions known as prompts. The first version of DALL-E was announced in January 2021. In the following year... |
DALL-E : DALL-E was revealed by OpenAI in a blog post on 5 January 2021, and uses a version of GPT-3 modified to generate images. On 6 April 2022, OpenAI announced DALL-E 2, a successor designed to generate more realistic images at higher resolutions that "can combine concepts, attributes, and styles". On 20 July 2022,... |
DALL-E : The first generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model was initially developed by OpenAI in 2018, using a Transformer architecture. The first iteration, GPT-1, was scaled up to produce GPT-2 in 2019; in 2020, it was scaled up again to produce GPT-3, with 175 billion parameters. |
DALL-E : DALL-E can generate imagery in multiple styles, including photorealistic imagery, paintings, and emoji. It can "manipulate and rearrange" objects in its images, and can correctly place design elements in novel compositions without explicit instruction. Thom Dunn writing for BoingBoing remarked that "For exampl... |
DALL-E : DALL-E 2's reliance on public datasets influences its results and leads to algorithmic bias in some cases, such as generating higher numbers of men than women for requests that do not mention gender. DALL-E 2's training data was filtered to remove violent and sexual imagery, but this was found to increase bias... |
DALL-E : Most coverage of DALL-E focuses on a small subset of "surreal" or "quirky" outputs. DALL-E's output for "an illustration of a baby daikon radish in a tutu walking a dog" was mentioned in pieces from Input, NBC, Nature, and other publications. Its output for "an armchair in the shape of an avocado" was also wid... |
DALL-E : Since OpenAI has not released source code for any of the three models, there have been several attempts to create open-source models offering similar capabilities. Released in 2022 on Hugging Face's Spaces platform, Craiyon (formerly DALL-E Mini until a name change was requested by OpenAI in June 2022) is an A... |
DALL-E : Artificial intelligence art DeepDream Imagen Midjourney Stable Diffusion Prompt engineering |
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