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Dartmouth workshop : The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence was a 1956 summer workshop widely considered to be the founding event of artificial intelligence as a field. The workshop has been referred to as "the Constitutional Convention of AI". The project's four organizers, those being Claude...
Dartmouth workshop : In the early 1950s, there were various names for the field of "thinking machines": cybernetics, automata theory, and complex information processing. The variety of names suggests the variety of conceptual orientations. In 1955, John McCarthy, then a young Assistant Professor of Mathematics at Dartm...
Dartmouth workshop : The Dartmouth Workshop is said to have run for six weeks in the summer of 1956. Ray Solomonoff's notes written during the Workshop, however, say it ran for roughly eight weeks, from about June 18 to August 17. Solomonoff's Dartmouth notes start on June 22; June 28 mentions Minsky, June 30 mentions ...
Dartmouth workshop : Initially, McCarthy lost his list of attendees. Instead, after the workshop, McCarthy sent Solomonoff a preliminary list of participants and visitors plus those interested in the subject. There were 47 people listed. Solomonoff, however, made a complete list in his notes of the summer project: Ray ...
Dartmouth workshop : They had the entire top floor of the Dartmouth Math Department to themselves, and most weekdays they would meet at the main math classroom where someone might lead a discussion focusing on his ideas, or more frequently, a general discussion would be held. It was not a directed group research projec...
Dartmouth workshop : Glossary of artificial intelligence History of artificial intelligence AI@50 – a 50th anniversary conference, including some of the original delegates.
Dartmouth workshop : 50 Años De La Inteligencia Artificial – Campus Multidisciplinar en Percepción e Inteligencia – Albacete 2006 (Spain).
Dataism : Dataism is a term that has been used to describe the mindset or philosophy created by the emerging significance of big data. It was first used by David Brooks in The New York Times in 2013. The term has been expanded to describe what historian Yuval Noah Harari, in his book Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomor...
Dataism : "If you asked me to describe the rising philosophy of the day, I'd say it is Data-ism", wrote David Brooks in The New York Times in February 2013. Brooks argued that in a world of increasing complexity, relying on data could reduce cognitive biases and "illuminate patterns of behavior we haven't yet noticed"....
Dataism : Commenting on Harari's characterisation of Dataism, security analyst Daniel Miessler believes that Dataism does not present the challenge to the ideology of liberal humanism that Harari claims, because humans will simultaneously be able to believe in their own importance and that of data. Harari himself raise...
Dataism : Transhumanism Futurism Surveillance capitalism Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
Dataism : Techopedia definition of Dataism Wired: 'Homo sapiens is an obsolete algorithm': by Yuval Noah Harari Steve Lohr on Data-ism The Dataist Organization
Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence : Hubert Dreyfus was a critic of artificial intelligence research. In a series of papers and books, including Alchemy and AI (1965), What Computers Can't Do (1972; 1979; 1992) and Mind over Machine (1986), he presented a pessimistic assessment of AI's progress and a cri...
Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence : Dreyfus began to formulate his critique in the early 1960s while he was a professor at MIT, then a hotbed of artificial intelligence research. His first publication on the subject is a half-page objection to a talk given by Herbert A. Simon in the spring of 1961. Drey...
Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence : Adaptive unconscious Church–Turing thesis Computer chess Hubert Dreyfus Philosophy of artificial intelligence
Hubert Dreyfus's views on artificial intelligence : Brooks, Rodney (1990), "Elephants Don't Play Chess" (PDF), Robotics and Autonomous Systems, 6 (1–2): 3–15, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.588.7539, doi:10.1016/S0921-8890(05)80025-9, retrieved 30 August 2007 Crevier, Daniel (1993). AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intellige...
Hubert Dreyfus : Hubert Lederer Dreyfus ( DRY-fəs; October 15, 1929 – April 22, 2017) was an American philosopher and a professor of philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley. His main interests included phenomenology, existentialism and the philosophy of both psychology and literature, as well as the philos...
Hubert Dreyfus : Dreyfus was born on 15 October 1929, in Terre Haute, Indiana, to Stanley S. and Irene (Lederer) Dreyfus. He attended Harvard University from 1947. With a senior honors thesis on Causality and Quantum Theory (for which W. V. O. Quine was the main examiner) he was awarded a B.A. summa cum laude in 1951 a...
Hubert Dreyfus : Dreyfus' critique of artificial intelligence (AI) concerns what he considers to be the four primary assumptions of AI research. The first two assumptions are what he calls the "biological" and "psychological" assumptions. The biological assumption is that the brain is analogous to computer hardware and...
Hubert Dreyfus : When UC Berkeley and Apple began making a selected number of lecture classes freely available to the public as podcasts beginning around 2006, a recording of Dreyfus teaching a course called "Man, God, and Society in Western Literature – From Gods to God and Back" rose to the 58th most popular webcast ...
Hubert Dreyfus : Critique of technology Mike Cooley
Hubert Dreyfus : Professor Bert Dreyfus at the Berkeley Philosophy Department Web page Professor Bert Dreyfus's UC Berkeley Home Page Professor Bert Dreyfus' online papers at UC Berkeley, with links to old Berkeley web page at the Wayback Machine (archived December 5, 2006) Hubert Dreyfus at IMDb Copy of Article "The i...
Effective accelerationism : Effective accelerationism (e/acc) is a 21st-century philosophical movement that advocates for an explicitly pro-technology stance. Its proponents believe that unrestricted technological progress (especially driven by artificial intelligence) is a solution to universal human problems like pov...
Effective accelerationism : Effective accelerationism, a portmanteau of "effective altruism" and "accelerationism", is a fundamentally techno-optimist movement. According to Guillaume Verdon, one of the movement's founders, its aim is for human civilization to "clim[b] the Kardashev gradient", meaning its purpose is fo...
Effective accelerationism : The "Techno-Optimist Manifesto", a 2023 essay by Marc Andreessen, has been described by the Financial Times and the German Süddeutsche Zeitung as espousing the views of effective accelerationism. David Swan of The Sydney Morning Herald has criticized effective accelerationism due to its oppo...
Effective accelerationism : Jezos, Beff; Bayeslord (10 July 2022). "Notes on e/acc principles and tenets". Beff's Newsletter. Substack.
Embodied cognition : Embodied cognition represents a diverse group of theories which investigate how cognition is shaped by the bodily state and capacities of the organism. These embodied factors include the motor system, the perceptual system, bodily interactions with the environment (situatedness), and the assumption...
Embodied cognition : Proponents of the embodied cognition thesis emphasize the active and significant role the body plays in the shaping of cognition and in the understanding of an agent's mind and cognitive capacities. In philosophy, embodied cognition holds that an agent's cognition, rather than being the product of ...
Embodied cognition : The theory of embodied cognition, along with the multiple aspects it comprises, can be regarded as the imminent result of an intellectual skepticism towards the flourishment of the disembodied theory of mind put forth by René Descartes in the 17th century. According to Cartesian dualism, the mind i...
Embodied cognition : Embodied cognition argues that several factors both internal and external (such as the body and the environment) play a role in the development of an agent's cognitive capacities, just as mental constructs (such as thoughts and desires) are said to influence an agent's bodily actions. For this reas...
Embodied cognition : Over the past years, embodied cognition research has gradually redeemed the scientific study of bodily experiences and simultaneously laid a theoretical and empirical foundation across multiple disciplines. Principles and findings underlying embodied cognition have begun to be transferred and appli...
Embodied cognition : Research on embodied cognition is extremely broad, covering a wide range of concepts. Methods to study how human cognition is embodied vary from experiment to experiment based on the operational definition used by researchers. The evidence supporting embodiment abounds within the different sciences...
Embodied cognition : Volume 9, Issue 2 – Janus Head, a special issue of Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts. Guest edited by Shaun Gallagher. Embodiment and Experientialism from the Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pdf) Embod...
The Emperor's New Mind : The Emperor's New Mind: Concerning Computers, Minds and The Laws of Physics is a 1989 book by the mathematical physicist Roger Penrose. Penrose argues that human consciousness is non-algorithmic, and thus is not capable of being modeled by a conventional Turing machine, which includes a digital...
The Emperor's New Mind : Penrose states that his ideas on the nature of consciousness are speculative, and his thesis is considered erroneous by some experts in the fields of philosophy, computer science, and robotics. The Emperor's New Mind attacks the claims of artificial intelligence using the physics of computing: ...
The Emperor's New Mind : Following the publication of the book, Penrose began to collaborate with Stuart Hameroff on a biological analog to quantum computation involving microtubules, which became the foundation for his subsequent book, Shadows of the Mind: A Search for the Missing Science of Consciousness. Penrose won...
The Emperor's New Mind : Alan Turing Anathem Church–Turing thesis Mind–body dualism Orchestrated objective reduction Quantum mind Raymond Smullyan Shadows of the Mind "The Emperor's New Clothes" Turing test == References ==
Ethics of uncertain sentience : The ethics of uncertain sentience refers to questions surrounding the treatment of and moral obligations towards individuals whose sentience—the capacity to subjectively sense and feel—and resulting ability to experience pain is uncertain; the topic has been particularly discussed within...
Ethics of uncertain sentience : Chan, Kai M. A. (2011). "Ethical Extensionism under Uncertainty of Sentience: Duties to Non-Human Organisms without Drawing a Line". Environmental Values. 20 (3): 323–346. doi:10.3197/096327111X13077055165983. hdl:2429/45342. ISSN 0963-2719. JSTOR 23048366. Jakopovich, Daniel (2021). "Th...
Luciano Floridi : Luciano Floridi (Italian: ['floriːdi]; born 16 November 1964) is an Italian and British philosopher. He is the director of the Digital Ethics Center at Yale University. He is also a Professor of Sociology of Culture and Communication at the University of Bologna, Department of Legal Studies, where he ...
Luciano Floridi : Floridi was born in Rome in 1964, and studied at Rome University La Sapienza (laurea, first class with distinction, 1988), where he was originally educated as a historian of philosophy. He soon became interested in analytic philosophy and wrote his tesi di laurea (roughly equivalent to an M.A. thesis)...
Luciano Floridi : Floridi started his academic career as a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Warwick in 1990–1991. He joined the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Oxford in 1990 and the OUCL (Oxford's Department of Computer Science) in 1999. He was junior research fellow (JRF) in philosophy at Wolfso...
Luciano Floridi : One of Floridi's key contributions is his formulation of the 'Philosophy of Information' (PoI). The PoI provides a framework for understanding the nature of information and its role in the world. According to Floridi, information is a vital resource that shapes our knowledge and understanding of the w...
Luciano Floridi : 2022 - Knight of the Grand Cross - First Class of the Order of Merit (Cavaliere di Gran Croce Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana, the highest honor in the Italian Republic), awarded through a special decree by the president of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella for his work on the philosop...
Luciano Floridi : Digital physics Information theory Logic of information Philosophy of artificial intelligence Philosophy of technology Philosophy of information
Luciano Floridi : Home page and articles online "We dislike the truth and love to be fooled" – Interview of Luciano Floridi on Cyceon, 21 November 2016 Interview for RAI International, Taccuino Italiano, 5 March 2008 (in Italian) Interview for the American Philosophical Association — Philosophy And Computing Newsletter...
Vilém Flusser : Vilém Flusser (May 12, 1920 – November 27, 1991) was a Czech-born Brazilian philosopher, writer and journalist. He lived for a long period in São Paulo (where he became a Brazilian citizen) and later in France, and his works are written in many different languages. His early work was marked by discussio...
Vilém Flusser : Flusser was born in 1920 in Prague, Czechoslovakia into a family of Jewish intellectuals. His father, Gustav Flusser, studied mathematics and physics (under Albert Einstein among others). Flusser attended German and Czech primary schools and later a German grammar school. In 1938, Flusser started to stu...
Vilém Flusser : Flusser's essays are short, provocative and lucid, with a resemblance to the style of journalistic articles. Critics have noted he is less a 'systematic' thinker than a 'dialogic' one, purposefully eclectic and provocative (Cubitt 2004). However, his early books, written in the 1960s, primarily in Portu...
Vilém Flusser : Bonse, E. (2001). The Adventure of the Future: Vilém Flusser's last interview. European photography, 22 (70), 11–13. Cubitt, S (April 2004), "Books from Vilem Flusser in English", Leonardo Reviews. Finger, Anke, ed. (2003), The Freedom of the Migrant: Objections to Nationalism, Champaign: University of ...
Vilém Flusser : Edition Flusser (in German and English; includes Flusser's autobiography, a glossary and further information) Vilém Flusser no Brasil [Vilém Flusser in Brazil] (in Portuguese), Foto+; includes bibliography. Vilém Flusser Archiv [Flusser archive] (in German and English), Berlin: University of the Arts wi...
Friendly artificial intelligence : Friendly artificial intelligence (friendly AI or FAI) is hypothetical artificial general intelligence (AGI) that would have a positive (benign) effect on humanity or at least align with human interests such as fostering the improvement of the human species. It is a part of the ethics ...
Friendly artificial intelligence : The term was coined by Eliezer Yudkowsky, who is best known for popularizing the idea, to discuss superintelligent artificial agents that reliably implement human values. Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig's leading artificial intelligence textbook, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern A...
Friendly artificial intelligence : The roots of concern about artificial intelligence are very old. Kevin LaGrandeur showed that the dangers specific to AI can be seen in ancient literature concerning artificial humanoid servants such as the golem, or the proto-robots of Gerbert of Aurillac and Roger Bacon. In those st...
Friendly artificial intelligence : Yudkowsky advances the Coherent Extrapolated Volition (CEV) model. According to him, our coherent extrapolated volition is "our wish if we knew more, thought faster, were more the people we wished we were, had grown up farther together; where the extrapolation converges rather than di...
Friendly artificial intelligence : Steve Omohundro has proposed a "scaffolding" approach to AI safety, in which one provably safe AI generation helps build the next provably safe generation. Seth Baum argues that the development of safe, socially beneficial artificial intelligence or artificial general intelligence is ...
Friendly artificial intelligence : James Barrat, author of Our Final Invention, suggested that "a public-private partnership has to be created to bring A.I.-makers together to share ideas about security—something like the International Atomic Energy Agency, but in partnership with corporations." He urges AI researchers...
Friendly artificial intelligence : Some critics believe that both human-level AI and superintelligence are unlikely and that, therefore, friendly AI is unlikely. Writing in The Guardian, Alan Winfield compares human-level artificial intelligence with faster-than-light travel in terms of difficulty and states that while...
Friendly artificial intelligence : Yudkowsky, E. (2008). Artificial Intelligence as a Positive and Negative Factor in Global Risk. In Global Catastrophic Risks, Oxford University Press.Discusses Artificial Intelligence from the perspective of Existential risk. In particular, Sections 1-4 give background to the definiti...
Friendly artificial intelligence : Ethical Issues in Advanced Artificial Intelligence by Nick Bostrom What is Friendly AI? — A brief description of Friendly AI by the Machine Intelligence Research Institute. Creating Friendly AI 1.0: The Analysis and Design of Benevolent Goal Architectures — A near book-length descript...
GOFAI : In the philosophy of artificial intelligence, GOFAI ("Good old fashioned artificial intelligence") is classical symbolic AI, as opposed to other approaches, such as neural networks, situated robotics, narrow symbolic AI or neuro-symbolic AI. The term was coined by philosopher John Haugeland in his 1985 book Art...
GOFAI : Haugeland places GOFAI within the rationalist tradition in western philosophy, which holds that abstract reason is the "highest" faculty, that it is what separates man from the animals, and that it is the most essential part of our intelligence. This assumption is present in Plato and Aristotle, in Shakespeare,...
GOFAI : Critics and supporters of Haugeland's position, from philosophy, psychology, or AI research have found it difficult to define "GOFAI" precisely, and thus the literature contains a variety of interpretations. Drew McDermott, for example, finds Haugeland's description of GOFAI "incoherent" and argues that GOFAI i...
GOFAI : Haugeland, John (1985), Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea, Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-08153-9 Boden, Margaret (2014), "GOFAI", in Keith Frankish; William M. Ramsay (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge University Press, pp. 89–107, ISBN 9781139046855, Good Old-Fas...
Golem XIV : Golem XIV is a book written by Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem, published in 1981. It is a philosophical essay in the format of science fiction, presented as a part of the lecture course given by a superintelligent computer, Golem XIV. It contains two lectures, together with an introduction, a f...
Golem XIV : A short animated film, GOLEM, was based on Golem XIV by Patrick Mccue and Tobias Wiesner.
Golem XIV : Colossus: The Forbin Project - a movie with a similar idea from a similar time Orion's Arm concept of technological singularity as a level of consciousness in individuals.
Golem XIV : Peter Swirski, ed. (2006). The art and science of Stanislaw Lem. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 0-7735-3046-0.
Golem XIV : Golem XIV title listing at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database Z PRZYSZŁYCH DZIEJÓW ROZUMU, an afterword of prof. Jerzy Jarzębski
Technological singularity : The technological singularity—or simply the singularity—is a hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable consequences for human civilization. According to the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis, ...
Technological singularity : Although technological progress has been accelerating in most areas, it has been limited by the basic intelligence of the human brain, which has not, according to Paul R. Ehrlich, changed significantly for millennia. However, with the increasing power of computers and other technologies, it ...
Technological singularity : A superintelligence, hyperintelligence, or superhuman intelligence is a hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds. "Superintelligence" may also refer to the form or degree of intelligence possessed by such an agent. John v...
Technological singularity : There have been numerous dates predicted for the attainment of singularity. In 1965, Good wrote that it was more probable than not that an ultra-intelligent machine would be built within the twentieth century. That computing capabilities for human-level AI would be available in supercomputer...
Technological singularity : Prominent technologists and academics dispute the plausibility of a technological singularity, including Paul Allen, Jeff Hawkins, John Holland, Jaron Lanier, Steven Pinker, Theodore Modis, and Gordon Moore, whose law is often cited in support of the concept. Most proposed methods for creati...
Technological singularity : Both for human and artificial intelligence, hardware improvements increase the rate of future hardware improvements. An analogy to Moore's Law suggests that if the first doubling of speed took 18 months, the second would take 18 subjective months; or 9 external months, whereafter, four month...
Technological singularity : Some intelligence technologies, like "seed AI", may also have the potential to not just make themselves faster, but also more efficient, by modifying their source code. These improvements would make further improvements possible, which would make further improvements possible, and so on. The...
Technological singularity : Some critics, like philosophers Hubert Dreyfus and John Searle, assert that computers or machines cannot achieve human intelligence. Others, like physicist Stephen Hawking, object that whether machines can achieve a true intelligence or merely something similar to intelligence is irrelevant ...
Technological singularity : Dramatic changes in the rate of economic growth have occurred in the past because of technological advancement. Based on population growth, the economy doubled every 250,000 years from the Paleolithic era until the Neolithic Revolution. The new agricultural economy doubled every 900 years, a...
Technological singularity : In a hard takeoff scenario, an artificial superintelligence rapidly self-improves, "taking control" of the world (perhaps in a matter of hours), too quickly for significant human-initiated error correction or for a gradual tuning of the agent's goals. In a soft takeoff scenario, the AI still...
Technological singularity : Eric Drexler, one of the founders of nanotechnology, theorized in 1986 the possibility of cell repair devices, including ones operating within cells and using as yet hypothetical biological machines. According to Richard Feynman, it was his former graduate student and collaborator Albert Hib...
Technological singularity : A paper by Mahendra Prasad, published in AI Magazine, asserts that the 18th-century mathematician Marquis de Condorcet was the first person to hypothesize and mathematically model an intelligence explosion and its effects on humanity. An early description of the idea was made in John W. Camp...
Technological singularity : In 2007, the Joint Economic Committee of the United States Congress released a report about the future of nanotechnology. It predicts significant technological and political changes in the mid-term future, including possible technological singularity. Former President of the United States Ba...
Technological singularity : Artificial consciousness – Field in cognitive science Ephemeralization – Technological advancement theory Global brain – Futuristic concept of a global interconnected network Technological revolution – Period of rapid technological change Technophobia – Fear or discomfort with advanced techn...
Technological singularity : Krüger, Oliver, Virtual Immortality. God, Evolution, and the Singularity in Post- and Transhumanism., Bielefeld: transcript 2021. ISBN 978-3-8376-5059-4. Marcus, Gary, "Am I Human?: Researchers need new ways to distinguish artificial intelligence from the natural kind", Scientific American, ...
Technological singularity : singularity | technology, britannica.com The Coming Technological Singularity: How to Survive in the Post-Human Era (on Vernor Vinge's web site, retrieved Jul 2019) Intelligence Explosion FAQ by the Machine Intelligence Research Institute Blog on bootstrapping artificial intelligence by Jacq...
Legal singularity : A legal singularity is a hypothetical future point in time beyond which the law is much more completely specified, with human lawmakers and other legal actors being supported by rapid technological advancements and artificial intelligence (AI), leading to a vast reduction in legal uncertainty. The l...
Machine ethics : Machine ethics (or machine morality, computational morality, or computational ethics) is a part of the ethics of artificial intelligence concerned with adding or ensuring moral behaviors of man-made machines that use artificial intelligence, otherwise known as artificial intelligent agents. Machine eth...
Machine ethics : James H. Moor, one of the pioneering theoreticians in the field of computer ethics, defines four kinds of ethical robots. As an extensive researcher on the studies of philosophy of artificial intelligence, philosophy of mind, philosophy of science, and logic, Moor defines machines as ethical impact age...
Machine ethics : Before the 21st century the ethics of machines had largely been the subject of science fiction, mainly due to computing and artificial intelligence (AI) limitations. Although the definition of "machine ethics" has evolved since, the term was coined by Mitchell Waldrop in the 1987 AI magazine article "A...
Machine ethics : In science fiction, movies and novels have played with the idea of sentient robots and machines. Neill Blomkamp's Chappie (2015) enacts a scenario of being able to transfer one's consciousness into a computer. Alex Garland's 2014 film Ex Machina follows an android with artificial intelligence undergoin...
Machine ethics : Affective computing Bioethics Computational theory of mind Computer ethics Ethics of artificial intelligence Formal ethics Moral psychology Philosophy of artificial intelligence Philosophy of mind
Machine ethics : Artificial intelligence AI safety AI takeover Artificial intelligence in fiction Friendly artificial intelligence Automating medical decision-support Google car Machine Intelligence Research Institute Military robot Robot ethics Space law Self-replicating spacecraft Watson project for automating medica...
Machine ethics : Wallach, Wendell; Allen, Colin (November 2008). Moral Machines: Teaching Robots Right from Wrong. US: Oxford University Press. Anderson, Michael; Anderson, Susan Leigh, eds (July 2011). Machine Ethics. Cambridge University Press. Storrs Hall, J. (May 30, 2007). Beyond AI: Creating the Conscience of the...
Machine ethics : Hagendorff, Thilo (2021). Linking Human And Machine Behavior: A New Approach to Evaluate Training Data Quality for Beneficial Machine Learning. Minds and Machines, doi:10.1007/s11023-021-09573-8. Anderson, Michael; Anderson, Susan Leigh, eds (July/August 2006). "Special Issue on Machine Ethics". IEEE I...
Machine ethics : Machine Ethics, Interdisciplinary project on machine ethics. The Machine Ethics Podcast, Podcast discussing Machine Ethics, AI and Tech ethics.
The Machine Question : The Machine Question: Critical Perspectives on AI, Robots, and Ethics is a 2012 nonfiction book by David J. Gunkel that discusses the evolution of the theory of human ethical responsibilities toward non-human things and to what extent intelligent, autonomous machines can be considered to have leg...
The Machine Question : The book is spread across three chapters, with the first two chapters focusing on an overall review of the history of philosophy and its discussion of moral agency, moral rights, human rights, and animal rights and the third chapter focusing on what defines "thingness" and why machines have been ...
The Machine Question : Choice: Current Reviews for Academic Libraries writer R. S. Stansbury explained that the book is able to use simple examples to discuss difficult topics and separate ideas and that it would be "useful for philosophy students, and for engineering students interested in exploring the ethical implic...
The Machine Question : The Machine Question, Official website The Machine Question on the MIT Press, publisher website
Artificial intelligence and moral enhancement : Artificial intelligence and moral enhancement involves the application of artificial intelligence to the enhancement of moral reasoning and the acceleration of moral progress.