choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 40 | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "The electrical energy of the capacitor is converted into light energy of the bulb.",
"B": "The electrical energy stored in the battery is converted into electrical energy in the capacitor and light energy and heat loss in the bulb.",
"C": "The electrical energy of the capacitor is converted into electrica... | multiple-choice | validation_100 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],
"rationale": "W... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 | How does the energy in the circuit in the video change? | videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "pure resistor circuit",
"B": "RC circuit",
"C": "RL circuit",
"D": "LC circuit",
"E": "RLC circuit"
} | multiple-choice | validation_101 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force"
],
"rationale": "The circuit in the video is composed of a battery as power source, a bulb as res... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the type of the circuit? | videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "The increased resistance causes the capacitor to charge faster, so the voltmeter reading increases more rapidly.",
"B": "The increased resistance causes the capacitor to charge more slowly initially, but the final voltage reached is higher.",
"C": "The increased resistance has no effect on the charging pr... | multiple-choice | validation_102 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohm%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_constant",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_circuit"
],
"rationale": "As th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the effect of increasing resistance in the circuit on the voltmeter readings over time? | videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "The aluminum cylinder acts as a capacitor that charges over time when the switch is closed, causing the voltmeter reading.",
"B": "The aluminum cylinder acts as an inductor, inducing a rising voltage due to the increasing current when the switch is closed.",
"C": "The light bulb's resistance decreases as ... | multiple-choice | validation_103 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xEGb0JVuNvY&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=16 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_battery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage"
],
"rationale": "The rising voltmeter reading to approximately 3.139 V suggests that the aluminum ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 | Which of the following statements best explains why the voltmeter reading rises steadily? | videos/Electromagnetism/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_104 | 41 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exKm-TUFk38 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_illness",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiopulmonary_resuscitation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperthermia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_stroke"
],
"rationale": "The victim,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/3.mp4 | In disease shown in the video, core body temperature rises above ______ degrees Celsius, leading to life-threatening conditions. Based on the video description, the victim is likely experiencing this condition. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_105 | Consideration | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BIE4zpe6hY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_in_English_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract"
],
"rationale": "In the video scenario, Santa gives gifts without receiving anything in return, lacking consideration—an essential element in contract formation. A valid contract requi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/2.mp4 | In the scenario depicted in the video where Santa gives small gifts to people without receiving anything in return, the transaction lacks **_____**, an essential element in contract formation. | videos/Law/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Legality",
"B": "Acceptance",
"C": "Offer",
"D": "Contractual Capacity",
"E": "Consideration"
} | multiple-choice | validation_106 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BIE4zpe6hY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_contract",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meeting_of_the_minds",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract"
],
"rationale": "The act of Santa giving gifts does not meet the definition of consideration... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/2.mp4 | If the scenario shown in the video is treated as a transactional scenario, the parties cannot be considered to have reached an agreement, because what condition is missing? | videos/Law/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "lakeside",
"B": "seaside",
"C": "country",
"D": "city",
"E": "forest"
} | multiple-choice | validation_107 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3vbxl_VLsk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seascape"
],
"rationale": "This video shows a beautiful view of a deserted beach. The beach has golden sand with blue-green waves lapping against the shore.",
"subject": "Literature",
"textbook": "The Cambridge Introduction to the Novel (Marina Mackay)"
} | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/1.mp4 | What is the setting of the video? | videos/Literature/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "*\"Sonnet 18\"* by William Shakespeare",
"B": "*\"Ozymandias\"* by Percy Bysshe Shelley",
"C": "*\"The Waste Land\"* by T.S. Eliot",
"D": "*\"Dover Beach\"* by Matthew Arnold",
"E": "*\"The Road Not Taken\"* by Robert Frost"
} | multiple-choice | validation_108 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3vbxl_VLsk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Oppen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victorian_literature",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Arnold",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dover_Beach",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesil_Beach"
],
"rationale": "The video's beach sett... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/1.mp4 | Based on the description of the video, which of the following poems does the setting most closely resemble? | videos/Literature/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_109 | Faraday's | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgmfFf9zH-w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "The experiment demonstrates electromagnetic in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 | In the experiment described, the bright band in the fluorescent illustrates _________ Law. | videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "The heat energy is converted into light energy of the lamp.",
"B": "The electrical energy is converted into light energy of the lamp.",
"C": "The light energy of the lamp is converted into kinetic energy.",
"D": "The light energy of the lamp is converted into heat energy.",
"E": "The light energy of t... | multiple-choice | validation_110 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgmfFf9zH-w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_transmission",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 | What kind of energy changes appear in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "The heat from the lava lamp causes thermal excitation of the gas in the fluorescent bulb, leading to light emission.",
"B": "Visible light from the lava lamp induces fluorescence in the bulb's phosphor coating, causing it to emit light.",
"C": "Infrared radiation from the lava lamp heats the mercury vapor... | multiple-choice | validation_111 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgmfFf9zH-w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lava_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_field"
],
"rationale": "In the video, a p... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the phenomenon observed in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "The lava lamp emits infrared radiation that is absorbed by the fluorescent bulb's gas, causing direct excitation and then light emission.",
"B": "The heat from the lava lamp raises the temperature of the fluorescent bulb, causing thermal ionization of the gas inside.",
"C": "Electromagnetic waves from the... | multiple-choice | validation_112 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgmfFf9zH-w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell%27s_equations"
]... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the underlying phenomenon causing the observed effect? | videos/Electromagnetism/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_113 | Breadth-First Search | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AEFRkI2SHA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory"
],
"rationale": "The analysis concludes that the sequence of nodes changing color (5, 2, 8, 1, 4, 6, 3, 7) illustrates a Breadth-First Sea... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4 | The algorithm being illustrated is ______. | videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "breadth first search",
"B": "sequential search",
"C": "post-order traversal",
"D": "heuristic search",
"E": "hash search"
} | multiple-choice | validation_114 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AEFRkI2SHA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_search_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search"
],
"rationale": "Breadth first... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4 | What kind of algorithm is used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Level-order traversal (Breadth-first traversal); nodes are visited level by level from top to bottom.",
"B": "Pre-order traversal; nodes are visited in root-left-right order.",
"C": "In-order traversal; nodes are visited in left-root-right order, resulting in sorted order.",
"D": "Post-order traversal; ... | multiple-choice | validation_115 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9AEFRkI2SHA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_tree",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a level-order traversal (Breadth-first t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4 | Which traversal algorithm is being demonstrated in the video, and what characteristic of this traversal order does it highlight? | videos/Computer_Science/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_116 | Connected Component Labeling | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8_4j-TeAKc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image_processing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_traversal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connected-component_labeling"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/5.mp4 | In image processing demonstrated in the video, breadth-first search can be used to perform ______ algorithm. | videos/Computer_Science/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_117 | general strike | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zci1r3Yt-fw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_strike_wave_of_1945%E2%80%931946",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicarious_liability",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_history_of_the_United_States",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/3.mp4 | Employers may have limited liability for employees' actions during a **______**, as illustrated by the scenario mentioned in the video. | videos/Law/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "They must bear the responsibility in any circumstances.",
"B": "Only in situations of economic hardship",
"C": "Only if both parties agree",
"D": "They can transfer their obligations to another party",
"E": "No"
} | multiple-choice | validation_118 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zci1r3Yt-fw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_Contracts_for_the_International_Sale_of_Goods",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_contract",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_majeure"
],
"rationale": "The video prese... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/3.mp4 | If the situation in the video causes one party's obligations not to be performed as agreed in the contract, does the party need to bear the responsibility? | videos/Law/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "The Wagner Act of 1935.",
"B": "The Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1932.",
"C": "The Taft-Hartley Act of 1947.",
"D": "The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.",
"E": "The Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914."
} | multiple-choice | validation_119 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zci1r3Yt-fw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft%E2%80%93Hartley_Act",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_strike_wave_of_1945%E2%80%931946",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_labor_law"
],
"rationale": "The video showcases a workers�strike movement. The Taft-Hartley Act of 1... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/3.mp4 | Based on the events depicted in the video, which of the following legal acts grants the ability to request federal injunctions against specific activities shown? | videos/Law/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Under the Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1932, federal courts are prohibited from issuing injunctions in cases involving labor disputes, so the employer cannot seek an injunction.",
"B": "Under the Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act) of 1935, the employer can file an unfair labor practice charge with the Nat... | multiple-choice | validation_120 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zci1r3Yt-fw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_dispute",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taft%E2%80%93Hartley_Act",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_bargaining",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norris%E2%80%93La_Guardia_Act"
],
"rationale": "The employer can seek an injunction agains... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/3.mp4 | Which of the following legal avenues allows the employer to seek such an injunction in federal court against the activity shown in the video, and under what conditions is such an injunction permissible under U.S. federal labor law, given historical precedent? | videos/Law/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_121 | Mutualism | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vpkOvlZJqs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutualism_(biology)"
],
"rationale": "In the symbiotic relationship shown, birds feed on parasites from the hides of large mammals like giraffes, hippos, and antelopes. The birds gain food, while the mammals receive... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/2.mp4 | In the symbiotic relationship shown in the video, the type of symbiosis is known as **______________**. | videos/Biology/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_122 | Lorentz | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-hand_rule"
],
"rationale": "The movement and deformation of the glowing filament when a magnet is br... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/12.mp4 | In the video, this demonstrates the effect of the _______ force. | videos/Electromagnetism/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "The changing magnetic field induces an electromotive force in the filament, increasing the current and causing mechanical motion.",
"B": "The filament is made of a ferromagnetic material and is attracted to the magnet due to magnetic attraction.",
"C": "The magnetic field from the magnet induces eddy curr... | multiple-choice | validation_123 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb"
],
"rationale": "The movement of the light bulb filament is best explained by Option D... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/12.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the filament's movement? | videos/Electromagnetism/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_124 | blasting | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6pfXO7OBiw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_and_blasting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controlled_explosion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockslide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineering_geology"
],
"rationale":... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 | In the video, the construction crew is working on a mountainside. Based on the footage shown, this method is referred to as ______. | videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "ripping",
"B": "digging",
"C": "hydraulic hammering",
"D": "blasting",
"E": "drilling"
} | multiple-choice | validation_125 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6pfXO7OBiw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandvik",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_and_blasting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_excavation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Austrian_tunneling_method"
],
"rationale": "The sudden vibrations and the large amount of d... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 | Which excavation method is shown in the video? | videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Installation of rock bolts and wire mesh reinforcement",
"B": "Controlled blasting to remove loose and unstable rock",
"C": "Construction of a reinforced concrete retaining wall at the base of the slope",
"D": "Application of shotcrete (sprayed concrete) to stabilize the rock face",
"E": "Bioengineeri... | multiple-choice | validation_126 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6pfXO7OBiw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_and_blasting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slope_stability",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shotcrete",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockfall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 | Based on the video description, which rockfall mitigation technique is being used to address the unstable slope and protect the roadway below? | videos/Civil_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_127 | blue | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaZWMRgUVLg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrodotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_channel"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the blue chan... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 | In the video, the movement of molecules across the membrane represents the process of ions passing through a channel. Tetrodotoxin specifically binds to the _____(color) protein. | videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Not affected",
"B": "Stop flow",
"C": "Flow slower",
"D": "Flow faster",
"E": "Flow to the opposite direction"
} | multiple-choice | validation_128 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaZWMRgUVLg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_potential",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrodotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotoxin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_channel"
],
"rationale": "When an action potential... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 | Considering this video shows an action potential of a neuron, If tetrodotoxin is applied to the neuron in this video, what will happen to the blue ion? | videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The initiation of the action potential would be prevented due to lack of depolarization.",
"B": "The neuron would hyperpolarize immediately after the action potential.",
"C": "The frequency of action potentials generated would increase due to faster repolarization.",
"D": "Repolarization of the neuron a... | multiple-choice | validation_129 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaZWMRgUVLg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repolarization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_potential",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_ion_channel"
],
"rationale": "During the generation of an action potential, the cell membrane becomes more permeable to sodium ions, allowing ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 | In the context of the video showing ions moving across the neuronal membrane during an action potential, suppose a researcher applies a drug specifically inhibiting the function of the yellow channel depicted in the video. Which of the following effects is most likely to be observed as a result of this inhibition? | videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The resting membrane potential would become more negative due to increased sodium permeability.",
"B": "The amplitude of the action potential peak would decrease due to reduced sodium influx.",
"C": "The repolarization phase of the action potential would be delayed, resulting in prolonged depolarization."... | multiple-choice | validation_130 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yaZWMRgUVLg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_potential",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_channel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage-gated_sodium_channel"
],
"rationale": "During the generation of an action potential, the cell membrane’s permeability to sodium ions increases, leadi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 | Based on the video depicting ion movement across a neuronal membrane during an action potential, suppose a genetic mutation causes blue channels in a neuron to inactivate more slowly than normal. Which of the following effects would most likely occur in the neuron's action potential as a result of this mutation? | videos/Neurobiology/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "DNA recombination",
"B": "Western blot",
"C": "RNA migration",
"D": "Frameshift mutation",
"E": "Molecular markers"
} | multiple-choice | validation_131 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XpS17d1SoIU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathophysiology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_marker",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomarker"
],
"rationale": "Any biological substance, such as nucleotide sequences or proteins, specifically expressed in relation to a disease state (path... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/1.mp4 | What kind of biotechnology is reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Atmospheric CO₂ levels decrease due to enhanced photosynthesis from increased phytoplankton growth in warm surface waters.",
"B": "Atmospheric CO₂ levels remain stable as oceanic CO₂ fluxes are balanced by terrestrial carbon uptake.",
"C": "Atmospheric CO₂ levels decrease due to increased carbon sequestra... | multiple-choice | validation_132 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIjhe5D6cM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phytoplankton",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_carbon_cycle"
],
"rationale": "During an El NiГ±o event, atmospheric COв‚?levels are most likely to increase due to reduced ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/3.mp4 | Based on the environmental changes described in the video, which of the following is the most likely impact on atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels during this period of environmental change? | videos/Biology/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_133 | Southern Oscillation | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vIjhe5D6cM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o%E2%80%93Southern_Oscillation"
],
"rationale": "The reversal of pressure areas triggering an El NiГ±o event is known as the Southern Oscillation. This phenomenon, illustrated in the animation, shows how changes in atmospheric pressure and wind patter... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biology/3.mp4 | The climate change that triggers the phenomenon shown in the video is called ______. | videos/Biology/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Law of refraction",
"B": "Law of reflection",
"C": "Single slit interference",
"D": "Double slit interference",
"E": "Scattering phenomenon"
} | multiple-choice | validation_134 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOvg66VdNAI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-slit_experiment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometry",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specular_reflection",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Young_(scientist)",
"https://en... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/4.mp4 | What does the video describe | videos/Mechanics/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_135 | duty cycle | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HR_T1Hc1AWQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid_valve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatic_actuator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse-width_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duty_cycle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation"
],
"rationale": "Turning the small... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/3.mp4 | In the pneumatic system shown in the video, turning the small knob at the upper left adjusts the reference voltage, thereby modifying the pulse train's **_____**. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Law of Universal Gravitation",
"B": "Archimedes' Principle",
"C": "Pascal's Law",
"D": "Venturi's Law",
"E": "Boyle-Mariotte's Law"
} | multiple-choice | validation_136 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJzTkEN07sU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venturi_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes%27_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_measurement",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_dynamics",
"https://en.wikip... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/5.mp4 | What does the video describe? | videos/Mechanics/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_137 | 1 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zjCoxtQV3Ew | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-bar_linkage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematic_synthesis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_(engineering)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linkage_(mechanical)"
],... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/4.mp4 | In the mechanism depicted, the system has ______ degree(s) of freedom. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Compression test",
"B": "Shear test",
"C": "Tensile test",
"D": "Bend test",
"E": "Torsion test"
} | multiple-choice | validation_138 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzEoZ9xxtHE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsional_vibration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASTM_International",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charpy_impact_test"
],
"ra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/5.mp4 | What type of test is shown in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The material has failed due to reaching its maximum shear stress, indicated by the necking near the center.",
"B": "The clamps on both sides rotate in the same direction, ensuring uniform shear distribution.",
"C": "The specimen is tested in a pure tension setup rather than torsion, as evidenced by elonga... | multiple-choice | validation_139 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LzEoZ9xxtHE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a trosion test, where a cylindrical specimen is subjected to twisting. The material de... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/5.mp4 | Which of the following conclusions is correct regarding the test setup and material behavior? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_140 | IgE | https://youtu.be/EL8B8hwpvYw?si=pCxmzb9B45dJ8kpy | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersensitivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_E",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mast_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy"
],
"rationale": "In allergic reactions, allergens b... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/2.mp4 | The type of antibody involved in the reaction shown in the video is immunoglobulin ____. | videos/Basic_Medicine/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_141 | two | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R0eJXe6R8vY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_arm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_robot",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prismatic_joint"
],
"rationale": "The robotic arm's manipulator feature... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/6.mp4 | According to the movements observed in the video, the robot system has one rotational joint and ___ prismatic joints. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_142 | memoization | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=214lD7tWkz8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_complexity_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence"
],
"rationale": "To ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 | To optimize the recursive computation of the algorithm illustrated in the video, one can apply the Dynamic Programming technique called **______**. | videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "divide and conquer",
"B": "parallel",
"C": "dynamic programming",
"D": "greedy",
"E": "backtracking"
} | multiple-choice | validation_143 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=214lD7tWkz8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divide-and-conquer_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimization_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 | What kind of idea of algorithm is used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "The algorithm has a time complexity of O(n) because it reduces the problem size by one in each recursive call; using tail recursion can optimize its space complexity.",
"B": "The algorithm has a time complexity of O(log n) due to the binary nature of the recursion; implementing a binary search strategy can ... | multiple-choice | validation_144 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=214lD7tWkz8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 | Without any optimization techniques applied, which of the following statements best describes the time complexity of this algorithm and suggests an appropriate method to improve its efficiency? | videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "The number of function calls grows exponentially with `n`, corresponding to O(2^n); applying memoization converts the algorithm to linear time complexity O(n).",
"B": "The number of function calls grows linearly with `n`, corresponding to O(n); using an iterative approach maintains the same time complexity ... | multiple-choice | validation_145 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=214lD7tWkz8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursion_(computer_science)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 | Which of the following statements correctly describes the growth rate of the total number of function calls made during the computation without optimization, and identifies a method to improve the algorithm's efficiency to achieve linear time complexity? | videos/Computer_Science/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "6",
"B": "5",
"C": "2",
"D": "3",
"E": "4"
} | multiple-choice | validation_146 | E | https://youtu.be/1MGBapRPzqE?si=cVqfqt0yUMqtpN26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation"
],
"rationale": "The method for converting decimal to binary in the video is to compare from left to right. Since 16 is the same as ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Using the method in the video, if the number to be converted is 16, what is the first digit in the middle of the video from left to right? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "1, 3",
"B": "1, 2, 5",
"C": "1, 4, 6, 7",
"D": "2, 5, 7, 8",
"E": "2, 3, 6"
} | multiple-choice | validation_147 | C | https://youtu.be/1MGBapRPzqE?si=cVqfqt0yUMqtpN26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation"
],
"rationale": "Converting decimal 150 to binary using successive subtraction yields the binary number 10010110. This process invol... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Using the method demonstrated in the video, if the number to be processed is 150, which position in the video (from left to right) should be 1? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "75",
"B": "90",
"C": "105",
"D": "112",
"E": "121"
} | multiple-choice | validation_148 | C | https://youtu.be/1MGBapRPzqE?si=cVqfqt0yUMqtpN26 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit-reversal_permutation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_number",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation"
],
"rationale": "The original decimal number N is 105. When converted ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 | Using the method demonstrated in the video, suppose you invert the bits of the binary representation after processing, obtaining a new binary number. Finally, using the same method, you convert this inverted binary number back into decimal. If the final decimal number is 150, what was the original decimal number N? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_149 | enteric | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lr-82ey1_I | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_nervous_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_tract",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomic_nervous_system"
],
"rationale": "The enteric nervous system independentl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/6.mp4 | The subdivision of the system that independently regulates the mentioned mechanical and chemical process shown in the video is called the **______** nervous system. | videos/Neurobiology/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Avoid using anesthetics with vasoconstrictors to prevent hypertensive crises",
"B": "Adjust anesthetic dosage due to impaired renal excretion",
"C": "Monitor for methemoglobinemia when using prilocaine",
"D": "Avoid ester-type anesthetics to prevent allergic reactions",
"E": "Acoid amide-type anesthet... | multiple-choice | validation_150 | E | https://youtu.be/SZdGiUwJyx4?si=FjJ82uKz72YimePt | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_function_tests",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaria",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_anesthetic"
],
"rationale": "Malaria impacts red blood cells and liver function, causing anemi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 | Based on the condition demonstrated in the video, which of the following considerations is most critical when selecting a local anaesthetic for this type of patient? | videos/Pharmacy/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_151 | odd | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dW6VYXp9HM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Even_and_odd_functions",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_series"
],
"rationale": "In the video clip, the demonstration shows that the non-periodicity and symmetry of the square wave are used to construc... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/3.mp4 | For the first signal shown in the video, if expressed using a Fourier series, the non-zero coefficients occur only at _____ harmonics of the fundamental frequency. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_152 | bigger | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqiJdUy8K_w&t=429s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnification",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_length",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens"
],
"rationale": "According to the convex lens formula \\( \\frac{1}{f} = \\frac{1}{u} + \\frac{1}{v} \\), when the distance \\( u \\) between the camera an... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/0.mp4 | Based on the imaging principles, during the process shown in the video, the image size becomes ______. | videos/Modern_Physics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bi-concave",
"B": "Bi-convex",
"C": "Unable to determine",
"D": "Cylindrical lens",
"E": "Planoconcave"
} | multiple-choice | validation_153 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqiJdUy8K_w&t=429s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_lens_design",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens#Types_of_simple_lenses",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens"
],
"rationale": "When the camera is close to the lens, the image becomes clearer and bigger, which means the lens is a bi-convex lens.... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/0.mp4 | What kind of lens is in the video? | videos/Modern_Physics/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_154 | 140 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPkICKZAVzY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carson_bandwidth_rule"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the FSV signal on a spectrum analyzer using ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/4.mp4 | In this experiment, the signal is known to use frequency modulation (FM) with a rectangular modulation waveform. The theoretical bandwidth of this signal is approximately __________ kHz. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Poisson",
"B": "Exponential",
"C": "Gaussian",
"D": "Periodical",
"E": "Binomial"
} | multiple-choice | validation_155 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPkICKZAVzY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_distribution",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function"
],
"rationale": "The vi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/4.mp4 | According to the display on the spectrum analyzer, how is the modulated signal distributed? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "remove guidewire",
"B": "secure the puncture site",
"C": "flush the catheter",
"D": "remove needle",
"E": "dilate vessel"
} | multiple-choice | validation_156 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNRDWN2OdpY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seldinger_technique",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_venous_catheter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catheter"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the puncture needle being inserted into the blood vessel and the guide wire being advanced thr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/4.mp4 | What's the next step in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_157 | Sapir-Whorf | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_linguistics"
],
"rationale": "The characters' use of compass directions instead... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | In the illustration shown in the video, this short story demonstrates the theory known as the ______ hypothesis. | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Users of this language will frequently use relative directions, like left and right, instead of absolute ones.",
"B": "Users of this language will find it difficult to learn new spatial concepts.",
"C": "Users of this language's spatial perception ability will be limited, and no directional description ca... | multiple-choice | validation_158 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_and_thought",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_anthropology"
],
"rationale": "According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, the spati... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | Watch the video, use Sapir-Whorf hypothesis to explain, and think about how this language system will affect the behavior pattern of language users. | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Users of this language rely primarily on relative spatial terms like 'left' and 'right', which limits their ability to navigate unfamiliar environments.",
"B": "The absence of specific spatial terminology in this language hinders users' ability to perceive and describe directions, leading to a limited spati... | multiple-choice | validation_159 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terms_of_orientation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition"
],
"rationale": "The language depicted emphasizes absolute cardinal d... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | Based on the video description and considering the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis about the influence of language on cognition and behavior, which of the following best explains how the language system depicted affects the behavior patterns of its users? | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The language relies on relative spatial terms like 'left' and 'right', limiting users' ability to navigate unfamiliar environments, similar to English speakers.",
"B": "The language lacks specific spatial terminology, hindering users' ability to perceive and describe directions, akin to certain Amazonian tr... | multiple-choice | validation_160 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7yyYdiNTIo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_relativity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guugu_Yimithirr_language",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_cognition"
],
"rationale": "The language system depicted in the video uses ab... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Literature/2.mp4 | Based on the video description and your knowledge of linguistic relativity, which of the following statements best explains how the depicted language system influences cognitive abilities? | videos/Literature/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_161 | non-alcoholic steatohepatitis | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=of1rOVG-Bhk | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatohepatitis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_dysfunction%E2%80%93associated_steatotic_liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_liver_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/5.mp4 | Based on the dietary habits and pathological changes of the character in the animation, if further inflammatory responses occur, he is highly likely to develop ________. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_162 | flocculent | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tiqtwhUusY8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flocculation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_mineral",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sediment_transport"
],
"rationale": "The video indicates a marine environment through the presence of a sea t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/1.mp4 | Due to the environment shown in the video, the clay deposits in that area are likely to be highly **_______**. | videos/Geography/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_163 | 2 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4-L1fMKaTY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman%E2%80%93Ford_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory"
],
"rationale": "After the first iteration of the Bellman-Ford al... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4 | The shortest distance from the source node 'a' to the target node 'g' is **_____**. | videos/Computer_Science/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_164 | Lorentz | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_product"
],
"rationale": "In the experiment, a plasma discharge bends towards a magnet due to the magnetic force on moving charges, explained by the Lore... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 | In the experiment demonstrated in the video, the critical force is known as the **_______** force. | videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Ampere Force",
"B": "Lorentz Force",
"C": "Electric Force",
"D": "Elastic Force",
"E": "Frictional Force"
} | multiple-choice | validation_165 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetohydrodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field"
],
"rationale": "The bending ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 | In the video, which of the following forces explains the observed phenomenon? | videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "The electrons in the filament are accelerated by an external electric field, and as they interact with the magnetic field, they experience a force that causes the filament to bend and trace the 'W' shape.",
"B": "The electrons experience a Lorentz force directed out of the bulb towards the observer due to t... | multiple-choice | validation_166 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-yXkz19z48&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=15 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right-hand_rule",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field"
],
"rationale": "The observed move... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the observed phenomenon? | videos/Electromagnetism/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Exploratory Trials",
"B": "Phase I Clinical Trials",
"C": "Phase III Clinical Trials",
"D": "Phase II Clinical Trials",
"E": "Phase IV Clinical Trials"
} | multiple-choice | validation_167 | C | https://youtu.be/U-Oc1bCeaW0?si=ob9yoUKITi7JvP9D | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_development",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharmacovigilance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_trial"
],
"rationale": "The content of Phase III clinical trials for new drugs:... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4 | Which stage of drug clinical trials is shown in the video? | videos/Pharmacy/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_168 | hydraulic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_cylinder",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_power",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(device)"
],
"rationale": "Considering the ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | The gangway arm in video is most likely operated using a(n) **___________** power system. | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Generator",
"B": "Thermometer",
"C": "Light bulb",
"D": "Hydraulic jack",
"E": "Speedometer"
} | multiple-choice | validation_169 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_(device)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_law"
],
"rationale": "The video, which shows the operation of a crane on an offshore platfo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Which of the following is another application of the principle in the video in life? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "A mechanical metronome",
"B": "A Segway personal transporter",
"C": "A fixed-gear bicycle",
"D": "A pendulum clock",
"E": "A manual car jack"
} | multiple-choice | validation_170 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrating_structure_gyroscope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segway",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolleron",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_compensation"
],
"rationale": "The Ampelmann gangway... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following devices employs a similar mechanical principle to maintain balance and stability? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "An open-loop control system utilizing preset mechanical adjustments.",
"B": "A gyroscopic stabilization system based on conservation of angular momentum.",
"C": "A hydraulic system with fixed flow rates designed for average sea conditions.",
"D": "A mechanical counterweight system that balances the gang... | multiple-choice | validation_171 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xdLnImq2rI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_machinery"
],
"rationale": "The gangway system in the video requires real-time motion compensation in a dynamic maritime environment for personnel safety. An active closed-loop control system with sensors, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following types of control systems is most likely employed to achieve the motion compensation for the gangway? | videos/Mechanics/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "200",
"B": "400",
"C": "800",
"D": "850",
"E": "900"
} | multiple-choice | validation_172 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DeR5_CQqF8w | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herd_immunity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whooping_cough",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaccination",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_health"
],
"rationale": "1. Identify the disease and ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/2.mp4 | In a population of 1,000 individuals, what is the minimum number of people that need to be immunized to prevent an outbreak of this disease in video (achieve herd immunity)? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Thermal energy is converted into electrical energy.",
"B": "There is no energy conversion.",
"C": "Sound energy is converted into light energy.",
"D": "Sound energy is converted into electrical energy.",
"E": "Mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy."
} | multiple-choice | validation_173 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EEoifG4oxA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the experimenter plays an electric guitar,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 | What kind of energy transformation occurs in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The magnetic field strength of the guitar pickups decreases rapidly over time after the strings are strummed, reducing the induced voltage.",
"B": "The oscilloscope's input impedance is too low, causing it to absorb energy from the pickups and leading to rapid signal decay.",
"C": "The induced current in ... | multiple-choice | validation_174 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EEoifG4oxA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_coil_guitar_pickup",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope"
],
"ra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the primary reason for the rapid decay of the waveform observed on the oscilloscope? | videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "The oscilloscope's input capacitance forms a low-pass filter with the pickup, attenuating high-frequency signals and causing rapid signal decay.",
"B": "The low output impedance of the pickups prevents efficient energy transfer to the oscilloscope, resulting in rapid decay.",
"C": "The magnetic fields in ... | multiple-choice | validation_175 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EEoifG4oxA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_coil_guitar_pickup",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_impedance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscilloscope"
],
"rationale": "In the video described, an electric guitar is connec... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 | Which of the following best explains why the signal decays more rapidly than it would if the guitar were connected to a typical guitar amplifier, compared to the setting in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_176 | DC | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpL0joqJmqY | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_generator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction"
],
"rationale": "The generator in the video outputs curr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/3.mp4 | Based on the apparatus demonstrated in the video, this is a simple ______ generator. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Thermal convection. Heat is transferred from above to below.",
"B": "Thermal convection. Heat is transferred from below to above.",
"C": "Thermal radiation. Heat is transferred from above to below.",
"D": "Thermal radiation. Heat is transferred from below to above.",
"E": "Heat conduction. Heat is tra... | multiple-choice | validation_177 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wTKiowdfnsg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection_(heat_transfer)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convection"
],
"rationale": "There is a heat source below the liquid in the video. The colder l... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Thermodynamics/1.mp4 | What is the heat transfer method in the video? | videos/Thermodynamics/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_178 | shoring | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XE0hx02I2X0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_earth_pressure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoring",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trench",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering"
],
"rationale": "The diagon... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/2.mp4 | It is known as **______** in the construction shown in the video. | videos/Civil_Engineering/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_179 | implicit | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eN8Hqyyowao | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiology_of_Learning_and_Memory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_memory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_memory"
],
"rationale": "The woman playing the violin in the video is demonstrating implicit memory, specifically procedural ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/7.mp4 | The woman playing in the video is primarily demonstrating her **_____** memory. | videos/Neurobiology/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_180 | coarse-grained | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g2LppPcaYX4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loam",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_classification"
],
"rationale": "The beach's soil is identified as coarse-grained, primarily composed of sand. Such soils have large particles and high void spaces, resulting in significant hydraulic conductivity or... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/2.mp4 | What type of soil is present in this area? | videos/Geography/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bigger",
"B": "Smaller first, then bigger",
"C": "Remains unchanged",
"D": "Bigger first, then smaller",
"E": "Smaller"
} | multiple-choice | validation_181 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBJ6GSvPg2M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_rotation"
],
"rationale": "After rotating the knob, the light spot on the screen changes from large to small, and finally disappears, indicating that... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/1.mp4 | When the operators rotate the knob, how does the polarization angle between two polarizing filter changes? | videos/Modern_Physics/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Place the mobile phone in the wire mesh with a small gap.",
"B": "Keep the phone away from the measuring device.",
"C": "Replace the propagation medium.",
"D": "Place the phone in a wire mesh with the lid uncovered.",
"E": "Place the mobile phone in the wire mesh with large gaps."
} | multiple-choice | validation_182 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse-square_law"
],
"rationale": "The power of radiated electromagnetic waves is inversely ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 | Which method was not used in the experiment to reduce the intensity of electromagnetic waves? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "The last setting acts as a continuous conductive barrier that reflects and absorbs the electromagnetic waves, whereas the large gaps in the second and third setting allow the waves to pass through.",
"B": "The thickness of the the last setting is sufficient to block the electromagnetic waves due to the skin... | multiple-choice | validation_183 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpfMdC_mCok&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=6 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_cage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductive_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_shielding",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 | Which of the following best explains why the last used setting is more effective than the second and the third setting? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Afterimage Effect",
"B": "Autokinetic Effect",
"C": "Mueller-Lyer Illusion",
"D": "Phi Phenomenon",
"E": "Persistence of vision"
} | multiple-choice | validation_184 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoLSfqmOiYo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_illusion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_perception",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photoreceptor_cell"
],
"rationale": "The phenomenon where an image continues to appear in one'... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/1.mp4 | What kind of phenomenon is showed in the video? | videos/Art/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Surrealism",
"B": "Abstract Expressionism",
"C": "Kinetic Art",
"D": "Pop Art",
"E": "Futurism"
} | multiple-choice | validation_185 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoLSfqmOiYo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/20th-century_art",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_art",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_effects"
],
"rationale": "The video features a spinning grid creating text illusions through ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/1.mp4 | What art movement or style is most closely associated with those seen in the video? | videos/Art/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "Zoetrope",
"B": "Camera Obscura",
"C": "Daguerreotype",
"D": "Stereoscope",
"E": "Magic Lantern"
} | multiple-choice | validation_186 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoLSfqmOiYo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_toys",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoetrope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_art"
],
"rationale": "The video shows the phenomenon of persistence of vision. The Zoetrope, utiliz... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/1.mp4 | Which of the following historical inventions would they most likely identify as a direct predecessor employing a similar optical principle? | videos/Art/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "It is only a supporting role in economic development.",
"B": "It hinders market competition and leads to economic inefficiency.",
"C": "It is an important pillar of the economy, promoting industrial upgrading and employment.",
"D": "It primarily serves as a consumer base without impacting industrial gro... | multiple-choice | validation_187 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMHpK8GwZAA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaebol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technological_innovation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_South_Korea",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_policy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_accumulation"
],
"rationale": "K... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/2.mp4 | Which of the following best describes the role of the object shown in the video in the economy? | videos/Economics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "The dominance of conglomerates ensures economic stability; thus, maintaining current policies is crucial to prevent market volatility.",
"B": "The concentration reduces unemployment through conglomerate expansion; therefore, offering tax incentives to these conglomerates will sustain job growth.",
"C": "T... | multiple-choice | validation_188 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMHpK8GwZAA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaebol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_South_Korea",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises"
],
"rationale": "The video highlights that major conglomerates such ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Economics/2.mp4 | Which of the following describes a major economic concern arising from this situation, and what policy measure would most effectively address it? | videos/Economics/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_189 | triceps | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2CqTpNRGlA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_nerve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscle_tone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_nerve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_reflex"
],
"rationale": "The doctor is assessing the t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/8.mp4 | In the video, based on the actions of the doctor and the patient, she is assessing the _______ reflex. | videos/Neurobiology/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_190 | dorsal root ganglia | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretch_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_circuit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_root_ganglion"
],
"rationale": "The video demonst... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 | In the reflex shown in the video, the cell bodies of the afferent sensory neurons are located in the **______**. | videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Basal ganglia",
"B": "Brain stem",
"C": "Spinal cord",
"D": "Thalamus",
"E": "Cerebellum"
} | multiple-choice | validation_191 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_arc",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basal_ganglia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebellum",
"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 | Which part of the central nervous system innervates the reflex in this video? | videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "0 milliseconds",
"B": "1 milliseconds",
"C": "2 milliseconds",
"D": "3 milliseconds",
"E": "4 milliseconds"
} | multiple-choice | validation_192 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WeC9RrqgAQg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapse",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflex_arc"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the knee-jerk reflex, a classic monosynaptic refl... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 | If the synaptic transmission delay of neural signals through chemical signaling at the synapse is 1 ms, what is the total synaptic delay for the reaction shown in the video? | videos/Neurobiology/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Sectorization of Cells",
"B": "Power Control Mechanism",
"C": "Implementation of Pico Cells",
"D": "Carrier Aggregation Techniques",
"E": "Beamforming Technology"
} | multiple-choice | validation_193 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_power_transfer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_ad_hoc_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_control"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/5.mp4 | Based on the description in the video, in this type of environment, which technology is primarily used in cellular networks to maintain optimal performance and reduce interference caused by overlapping cells? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_194 | ballast | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVLfNlMRyjM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_ballast"
],
"rationale":... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 | The middle bulb requires a(n) ________ to operate properly in a DC circuit. | videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Chemical energy is converted into electrical energy.",
"B": "Electrical energy is converted into light energy and heat energy.",
"C": "Light energy is converted into heat and electricity.",
"D": "Light energy is converted into heat energy.",
"E": "Light energy is converted into electrical energy."
} | multiple-choice | validation_195 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVLfNlMRyjM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance_and_conductance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation"
],
"rationale": "The light bulb in the video ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 | What kind of energy conversion process occurs in the video? | videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "The right bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is the most energy-efficient.",
"B": "The left bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is the most energy-efficient.",
"C": "The middle bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is the most energy-efficient.",
"D": "All bulbs have the same luminou... | multiple-choice | validation_196 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVLfNlMRyjM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_energy_use",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_efficacy"
],
"rational... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 | Which bulb has the highest luminous efficacy and is thus the most energy-efficient? | videos/Electromagnetism/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_197 | second | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ReYj2GjXHlc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-reinforced_composite"
],
"rationale": "In the second experiment, wrapping the ice block with a paper towel creates a composite material, with the ice as the matrix and the paper towel as the reinforce... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/3.mp4 | In the materials science experiment, a total of two experiments were conducted. The material used in the ______ experiment demonstrated higher strength. | videos/Materials_Science/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_198 | sodium | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_series",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenolphthalein"
],
"rationale": "The metal is likely sodium, as it is silvery and forms a shiny surface when scr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 | Based on the video, the tested solid substance is most likely **______________**. | videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "conductive",
"B": "insoluble in oil",
"C": "silver-white solid",
"D": "flammable",
"E": "soft texture"
} | multiple-choice | validation_199 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmcfsEEogxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conductive_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactivity_(chemistry)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals,_metalloids_and_nonmetals"
],
"rationale": "From the storage of the solid i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 | Which physical property of the substance is not demonstrated in the video? | videos/Chemistry/3.mp4 |
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