choices dict | question_type stringclasses 2
values | id stringlengths 12 14 | answer stringlengths 1 40 | youtube_url stringlengths 42 92 | metadata dict | video stringlengths 75 102 | question stringlengths 26 432 | video_path stringlengths 16 43 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_300 | Idler | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJgm7ZsfdHU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idler-wheel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gear_train",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics"
],
"rationale": "The green gear in the described mechanism serves as an idler gear. It directly interacts wit... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/10.mp4 | In the described gear mechanism, the green gear that directly interacts with both the blue input gear and the red output gear functions as a(n) **______** gear. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Huygen's principle",
"B": "Malus's law",
"C": "Doppler effect",
"D": "Rayleigh scattering",
"E": "Snell's law"
} | multiple-choice | validation_301 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4JjhiyXcPl8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huygens%E2%80%93Fresnel_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavefront",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rayleigh_scattering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_effect",
"https://en.wikipedia... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/3.mp4 | The video shows which law of light? | videos/Modern_Physics/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_302 | electroplating | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbqQnOP6CkI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix_composite"
],
"rationale": "In the video, a lightweight object was created by electroplating metal onto carbon fiber felt, forming a composit... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 | As shown in the video, the chemical process of ______ was used to produce this composite material. | videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Troublesome production process",
"B": "Non-magnetic properties",
"C": "Heat resistance",
"D": "Weighs slightly less than a coin",
"E": "With wovens"
} | multiple-choice | validation_303 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbqQnOP6CkI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Materials_science",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fire-retardant_materials",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix_composite"
],
"rationale": "The manufacturing process of metal compo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 | Which is the correct statement about self-created metal composites? | videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Electroforming deposits metal atoms into the carbon fiber lattice, creating a new alloy with enhanced magnetic properties.",
"B": "The process causes the carbon fibers to realign, significantly increasing the thermal insulation of the composite.",
"C": "Electroforming builds up a thick layer of metal over... | multiple-choice | validation_304 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZbqQnOP6CkI | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroforming",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon-fiber_reinforced_polymer",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_matrix... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 | In the video, a lightweight composite object is created by electroforming metal onto a carbon fiber felt structure. Which of the following best explains how the electroforming process contributes to the unique properties of the final composite material? | videos/Materials_Science/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_305 | cranial nerve III | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BfeJR38PRR8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculomotor_nerve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupillary_light_reflex",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve"
],
"rationale": "Pupillary constriction when light is shined into the eyes demonstrates the integrity of cranial nerve II (optic nerve)... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/11.mp4 | Based on the content shown in the video, the subject’s response indicates the integrity of cranial nerve II and ______. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_306 | center of mass | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8VkHx1GXvmo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrostatic_equilibrium",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicycle"
],
"rationale": "To maintain balance while riding... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/11.mp4 | The girl needs to align the forces so they pass through her **_____**. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_307 | Cirrhosis | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcluhvMzpUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video shows liver changes from reddish-brown to pale brown wi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 | Based on the pathological changes depicted in the video, this condition is referred to as _______. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease",
"B": "Viral hepatitis D",
"C": "Liver cirrhosis",
"D": "Alcoholic liver disease",
"E": "Drug-induced liver damage"
} | multiple-choice | validation_308 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcluhvMzpUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_hepatitis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the progression of the liver from a healthy st... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 | What process is shown in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "Wilson's disease",
"B": "Viral hepatitis B infection",
"C": "Alcoholic liver disease",
"D": "Hemochromatosis",
"E": "Steatohepatitis due to combined effects of alcohol consumption and metabolic syndrome"
} | multiple-choice | validation_309 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcluhvMzpUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_syndrome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_hepatitis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_haemochromatosis",
"https://en... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 | Based on the liver changes demonstrated in the video, along with the accompanying images showing the underlying causes, which condition is most likely the diagnostic result? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "6 times increased risk",
"B": "9 times increased risk",
"C": "4.5 times increased risk",
"D": "3 times increased risk",
"E": "2 times increased risk"
} | multiple-choice | validation_310 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcluhvMzpUw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liver_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirrhosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatty_liver_disease"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstra... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 | If the consumption of high-fat foods increases the risk by 1.5 times, alcohol consumption increases the risk by 2 times, and diabetes increases the risk by 3 times, assuming these factors are independent and have a multiplicative relationship, what is the overall increased risk for liver disease development shown in th... | videos/Clinical_Medicine/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_311 | eddy currents | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooTyX_preT4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damping",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_flux",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current"
],
"rationale": "The slits in the plate reduce the formation of eddy currents by inter... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/20.mp4 | In the experiment, the slits in one of the plates primarily serve to reduce the formation of ______________. | videos/Electromagnetism/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "The external electric field around the aluminum sheet is changed during the second movement, which hinders the movement of the aluminum sheet.",
"B": "In the second experiment, the wind resistance was large and the aluminum sheet experienced greater resistance.",
"C": "The first movement of the aluminum s... | multiple-choice | validation_312 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ooTyX_preT4&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field"
],
"ration... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electromagnetism/20.mp4 | Why is the second movement time of the complete aluminum piece in the middle shorter than the first movement time? | videos/Electromagnetism/20.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_313 | naive T | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWhiOmtdXEU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naive_T_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendritic_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigen_presentation"
],
"rationale": "The analysis concludes that in the described video, the larger entity ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Basic_Medicine/8.mp4 | Based on the video description of two entities, the smaller entity in the video represents a ___ cell. | videos/Basic_Medicine/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "The mass of the last bead is less than the initial bead, and according to the law of conservation of momentum the speed of the last bead is faster.",
"B": "The potential energy of the bead in the magnet on the track decreases and is converted into kinetic energy to accelerate the bead.",
"C": "Electromagn... | multiple-choice | validation_314 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zL0IuRI_2Aw&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=10 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy"
],
"rationale": "After the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/11.mp4 | Which of the statements about the experiment in the video is true? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "Uniform linear motion",
"B": "Uniform circular motion",
"C": "Accelerated linear motion",
"D": "Horizontal projectile motion",
"E": "Parabolic Motion"
} | multiple-choice | validation_315 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAifrGXkE2k | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projectile_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frame_of_reference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion"
],
"rationale": "In the experiment, the ball lands back into the moving cart because both the ball and cart share t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/13.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the motion of the ball in the experiment? | videos/Mechanics/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_316 | harmonics | https://youtu.be/YUa-sPPwZE8?si=641K2v5n2RL609qP | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equalization_(audio)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonics_(electrical_power)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_quality",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_grid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_wave"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/12.mp4 | Based on the technology demonstrated in the video, the machine improves power quality by eliminating ______ from the electrical grid. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "Subsurface exploration in rocks",
"B": "Geophysical surveys",
"C": "Sampling in soils",
"D": "Cone penetration testing",
"E": "Hydrogeological testing"
} | multiple-choice | validation_317 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtT4F3zURNA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_penetration_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation"
],
"rationale": "The video shows disturbed samples being collected using the shell of a boring rig and placed into a container, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/6.mp4 | Which part of site exploration is shown in the video? | videos/Civil_Engineering/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Performing a Standard Penetration Test (SPT) to determine soil density",
"B": "Conducting a cone penetration test (CPT) to assess soil stratification",
"C": "Collecting soil samples to analyze texture and composition for soil classification",
"D": "Installing a piezometer to monitor groundwater levels",... | multiple-choice | validation_318 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtT4F3zURNA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_investigation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_penetration_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_penetration_test",
"https://en.wi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/6.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the operation in the field? | videos/Civil_Engineering/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "First one",
"B": "Second one",
"C": "Third one",
"D": "Two of the three",
"E": "All"
} | multiple-choice | validation_319 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKNczzutVI4 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_energy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowling_ball"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the move motion of table tennis and bowling demons... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/14.mp4 | Which move motion in the video shows elastic collision? | videos/Mechanics/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_320 | open-loop | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls-cGhEyYCQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-loop_controller",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation"
],
"rationale": "The temperature c... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/12.mp4 | The control system type of the temperature controller is a(n) ________ control system. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/12.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_321 | radiant | https://youtu.be/V2LnHS_Nj5E?si=B3Vc_rnPnRosHzuc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_heater",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_heating_and_cooling",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction_cooking",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooktop",
"https://en.wiki... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/13.mp4 | Based on the working principle demonstrated in the video, this type of cooktop is known as a ______ cooktop. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_322 | electromagnetic waves | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_telegraphy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi"
],
"rationale": "In a video, the construction and setup of the towers... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 | The experimental equipment shown in the video is designed to verify the __________ long-distance propagation, which is an important physics experiment. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Radar signal detection",
"B": "Optical fiber communication",
"C": "Satellite communication",
"D": "Navigation positioning",
"E": "Traffic signal indication"
} | multiple-choice | validation_323 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_telecommunication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_communications_cable",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiber-optic_communication"
],
"rationale": "This video depicts th... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 | In the video clips, in which field was digital communication used? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "The installation of early radar systems during World War II",
"B": "Guglielmo Marconi's transatlantic wireless communication experiments in the early 1900s",
"C": "The laying of the first transatlantic telegraph cable in the 1850s",
"D": "The development of microwave relay towers for telephone communica... | multiple-choice | validation_324 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio"
],
"rationale": "The photos probably show Guglielmo Marconi’s transatlantic wireless experiments from the early 1900s. The black-and-white look,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 | Based on the photos described, which significant historical development in the field of electronics and communication do these images most likely depict? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "The invention of the vacuum tube (thermionic valve) to amplify radio signals",
"B": "The utilization of frequency modulation (FM) to reduce signal noise over long distances",
"C": "The development of quartz crystal oscillators for precise frequency control",
"D": "The use of long-wavelength radio waves ... | multiple-choice | validation_325 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnsyG-_YIZ0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_wave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longwave",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_radio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transatlantic_telegraph_cable"
],
"rationale": "The video ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 | Based on the footage shown in the video, which of the following technical principles is crucial to the success of this experiment? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Reprogrammable controller",
"B": "Precision actuators",
"C": "Visual recognition",
"D": "Autonomous navigation system",
"E": "Advanced sensor fusion"
} | multiple-choice | validation_326 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MCMAhz-Cy8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuator",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_vision"
],
"rationale": "To replicate certain human actions using robots, a reprogrammable controller is re... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/13.mp4 | Which of the following technology is NOT needed to realize the scene in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Implementation of open-loop control systems for simplicity in design.",
"B": "Utilization of hydraulic actuators to provide high force output.",
"C": "Incorporation of hardened steel components to enhance structural durability.",
"D": "Design of a robotic arm with six degrees of freedom to achieve neces... | multiple-choice | validation_327 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MCMAhz-Cy8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_arm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_engineering"
],
"rationale"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/13.mp4 | Which of the following mechanical engineering design considerations is most critical to enable the arm's motion to complete the task in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Implementation of compliant control strategies, such as impedance or admittance control, to adjust to contact forces dynamically.",
"B": "Use of high-stiffness structural materials to eliminate any deformation during operation.",
"C": "Application of open-loop control systems to simplify control algorithm... | multiple-choice | validation_328 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9MCMAhz-Cy8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Control_Plug-in_API",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admittance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance_control",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haptic_technology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_control"
],
"rationale": "Option A... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/13.mp4 | Which of the following advanced mechanical engineering principles is most critical to enable the robotic arm to complete the tasks in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Over-the-shoulder shot",
"B": "Bird's-eye view shot",
"C": "Close-up shot",
"D": "Telephoto shot",
"E": "Wide-angle shot"
} | multiple-choice | validation_329 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P13m2gUCL5s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird%27s-eye_view",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematic_techniques",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-shoulder_shot",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-up"
],
"rationale": "Given thes... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/2.mp4 | Which of the following camera techniques is typically used in the video? | videos/Art/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_330 | SB | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BO9KBZaCn28 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_morphological_classification",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barred_spiral_galaxy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_galaxy"
],
"rationale":... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/1.mp4 | In the video, spiral galaxies with a central bar structure are designated with the letters __. | videos/Astronomy/1.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_331 | six | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjvdpkX9fD8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robotic_arm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degrees_of_freedom_(mechanics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler_angles",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulated_robot"
],
"rationale": "The robotic... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/14.mp4 | The total number of degrees of freedom for the robotic arm is **______**. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Radiation therapy",
"B": "Nano drug delivery",
"C": "Genome editing",
"D": "Cell clearance",
"E": "Cell engineering"
} | multiple-choice | validation_332 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGFQIkEykxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_drug_delivery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomedicine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoparticle_drug_delivery",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_therapy"
],
"rationale": "Nanoparticles (NPs) promote a typical transformation... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/5.mp4 | What biotechnology is shown in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Gold nanoparticles as carriers for gene therapy, delivering genetic material into cells.",
"B": "Gold nanoparticles as contrast agents to enhance Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).",
"C": "Gold nanoparticles facilitating targeted chemotherapy by delivering drugs to tumor cells.",
"D": "Gold nanoparticles... | multiple-choice | validation_333 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGFQIkEykxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon_resonance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoparticle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photothermal_therapy"
],
"rationale": "Based on the properties of gold nanoparticles depicted in the video—being biocompatible, non-toxic to cells,... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/5.mp4 | Which biomedical application is most likely being illustrated in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "The particles are used in photothermal therapy to ablate cancer cells upon near-infrared irradiation.",
"B": "The particles are as carriers for targeted drug delivery in chemotherapy.",
"C": "The particles are serving as contrast agents in computed tomography (CT) imaging.",
"D": "The particles are faci... | multiple-choice | validation_334 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGFQIkEykxs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_sensor_array",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_gold",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_plasmon_resonance",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomedicine"
],
"rationale": "Based on the video, where gold nanoparticles (yellow sphe... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/5.mp4 | Which of the following biomedical engineering applications is most likely being illustrated? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "Viral infection causes damage to neuromuscular junction",
"B": "Mitochondrial dysfunction impairs muscle contraction",
"C": "Environmental pollutants directly damage nerve cells",
"D": "Autoimmune disease",
"E": "Chronic bacterial infection leading to progressive muscle degeneration"
} | multiple-choice | validation_335 | D | https://youtu.be/jwy41Q6A2rU?si=zinbHGICByKSpCYE | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromuscular_junction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myasthenia_gravis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholine_receptor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_disease"
],
"rationale": "The pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis is the autoi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/2.mp4 | Determine the pathogenesis of the disease based on the video content? | videos/Dentistry/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_336 | PLA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lcp44NCqQ3c | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastic",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polylactic_acid",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphenylene_sulfide",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_electrospinning",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoplastic_polyurethane",
"https://en.... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Materials_Science/6.mp4 | Based on the effects demonstrated in the video, the material most suitable for this process is _____. | videos/Materials_Science/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "The shooter's bullets deviate from the bull's eye, but the distance between each other is very close",
"B": "Most of the shooter's bullets do not hit the target.",
"C": "The shooter's bullets are concentrated in a corner of the bull's eye",
"D": "Most of the shooter's bullets are concentrated near the b... | multiple-choice | validation_337 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dtf6hV2PX38 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_(mathematics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accuracy_and_precision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measurement_uncertainty"
],
"rationale": "As can see from the video of the target hit after the shot, the shooter's bullets are off cent... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/15.mp4 | Which of the following statements about videos is correct? | videos/Mechanics/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_338 | brittle | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gXHqKpg__A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_concrete",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressive_strength",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_tensile_strength"
],
"rationale": "In this compression test, as the load increases, the l... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 | The failure mode in the test is called _________ failure. | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "None of the above",
"B": "composite materials",
"C": "brittle materials",
"D": "plastic materials",
"E": "fibrous materials"
} | multiple-choice | validation_339 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gXHqKpg__A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_compression_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress%E2%80%93strain_curve",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittleness"
],
"rati... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 | Which of the following materials does this workpiece belong to? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Maximum Shear Stress Theory (Tresca Criterion)",
"B": "Von Mises Yield Criterion",
"C": "Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criterion",
"D": "Maximum Principal Strain Theory",
"E": "Griffith's Fracture Theory"
} | multiple-choice | validation_340 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gXHqKpg__A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_(physics)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohr%E2%80%93Coulomb_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Young%27s_modulus"
],
"rationale": "... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 | Which of the following failure theories best explains the observed failure mode? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Shear failure due to diagonal shear stresses exceeding the shear strength.",
"B": "Compressive crushing failure due to compressive stress exceeding the compressive strength.",
"C": "Buckling failure caused by the slenderness of the cylinder under axial load.",
"D": "Failure due to stress concentrations ... | multiple-choice | validation_341 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gXHqKpg__A | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressive_strength",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poisson%27s_ratio",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_slump_test",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_tensile_strength"
],
"rationale": "In... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 | Which of the following phenomena is most likely contributed to the observed failure mode? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "flood",
"B": "monsoon",
"C": "tornado",
"D": "tsunami",
"E": "hurricane"
} | multiple-choice | validation_342 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gyo4H0CNujo | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the experimenter rapidly spins a bottle, causing the water to rotate quickly and form a vortex. This simulates the forma... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/6.mp4 | What kind of weather is the video simulating | videos/Geography/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_343 | capacitor | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WC2sZ5iJ7gQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_conductor",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_storage",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulator_(electricity)"
],
"rationale": "The person crea... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/14.mp4 | In the video, the experimenter constructed a simple electronic component using basic materials. This electronic component is a ____________. | videos/Electrical_Engineering/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_344 | microspheres | https://youtu.be/kvQZA7EWwmk?si=DnF2DEL4zn0JlLzJ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormonal_contraception",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progestogen_(medication)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterine_device"
],
"rationale": "The animation shows a catheter entering the uterus throu... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/0.mp4 | In the animation, small, round objects are hormone-containing **_____** . | videos/Pharmacy/0.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_345 | negative feedback | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1kdYd4JGbg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_feedback",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocrine_system",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamic%E2%80%93pituitary%E2%80%93adrenal_axis"
],
"rationale": "The video illustrates high T4... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/13.mp4 | As shown in the video, this biological mechanism is referred to as a ______ mechanism. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "First one",
"B": "Second one",
"C": "Third one",
"D": "None",
"E": "All"
} | multiple-choice | validation_346 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQ41NF9vPiU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areal_velocity"
],
"rationale": "The second move motion in video, shows Kepler's second law, which means the area velocities of planets are co... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/16.mp4 | Which move motion shows that the area velocities of planets are constants? | videos/Mechanics/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_347 | Morris water maze | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FMuOcTcci_o | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_memory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_field_(animal_test)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_water_navigation_task"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the Morris water maze task, a ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/13.mp4 | The cognitive science experiment shown in the video is called the ______. | videos/Neurobiology/13.mp4 |
{
"A": "Coagulase Test",
"B": "Germ Tube Test",
"C": "Sugar Fermentation Test",
"D": "Kirby-Bauer Test",
"E": "Blood Smear Test"
} | multiple-choice | validation_348 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JagkVjUI9J8&t=16s | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_tube"
],
"rationale": "In the experiment, the experimenter took a small sample from suspected yeast colonies grown on appropriate culture media and placed it in... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/5.mp4 | Which of the following is most likely the experiment shown in the video? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_349 | CD47 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl1sb_S78LA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD47",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunosuppressive_drug",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunotherapy"
],
"rationale": "Cancer cells evade imm... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4 | The video shows that the blue cells achieve the function demonstrated by expressing _____. | videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Oncogene activation",
"B": "Tumor suppressor gene mutation",
"C": "Tumour immunology",
"D": "Apoptosis evasion",
"E": "Invasion and metastasis"
} | multiple-choice | validation_350 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl1sb_S78LA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncogene",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigenic_escape",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumor_suppressor_gene",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_checkpoint",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunology"
],
"rationale": "The video de... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4 | What process of cancer development occurs in the video | videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "Downregulating MHC class I molecules to avoid cytotoxic T cell recognition",
"B": "Inducing T-cell anergy through lack of costimulatory signals",
"C": "Rapid proliferation due to oncogene activation overwhelming immune surveillance",
"D": "Upregulating PD-L1 expression to inhibit T-cell mediated cytotox... | multiple-choice | validation_351 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pl1sb_S78LA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD47",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MHC_class_I",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T_cell",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagocytosis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PD-L1",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_immunology",
"https://en.wi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following mechanisms best explains how some cancer cells evade the immune system in the video? | videos/Clinical_Medicine/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "First",
"B": "Second",
"C": "Third",
"D": "The first and the second",
"E": "All of the above"
} | multiple-choice | validation_352 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OGo8-VWqfw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_orbit",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%27s_laws_of_planetary_motion"
],
"rationale": "Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion describe the laws of planetary motion around the Sun. The video presents the motion trajectory as an ellipse, which intuit... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Astronomy/2.mp4 | Which of the following Kepler's laws best visualizes the motion in the video? | videos/Astronomy/2.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_353 | Merge Sort | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjcSyD7p660 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_algorithms",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-place_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_sort"
],
"rationale": "The an... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/16.mp4 | The demonstrated new algorithm is an upgraded version of _________ algorithm. | videos/Computer_Science/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_354 | Malaysia | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAnfj8v5acM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_organization",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_Contracts_for_the_International_Sale_of_Goods",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN"
],
"rationale": "The video showcases ASEAN countries, including Thailand, Malay... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Law/4.mp4 | Among the countries shown in the video, _____ is not a contracting state of the CISG (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). | videos/Law/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_355 | network congestion | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication_protocol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion"
],
"rationale": "The first half of the video shows scenes of traffic congestion and accidents, followed by scenes of electronic devices connecting to each other. This suggests the co... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4 | Considering the visuals shown in the video, they suggest a common network issue related to _____. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Artificial Intelligence",
"B": "Internet",
"C": "Moore's law",
"D": "Traffic",
"E": "Wireless"
} | multiple-choice | validation_356 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_traffic",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network"
],
"rationale": "The video shows animations of network connections in some scenarios and the security risks they pose. At the beginnin... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4 | What field is this digital communication applied in? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "Implementing User Datagram Protocol (UDP) to minimize overhead",
"B": "Utilizing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) for efficient email delivery",
"C": "Employing Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) for connection-oriented communication",
"D": "Applying Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) for net... | multiple-choice | validation_357 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_service",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts traffic congestion and accidents, symbolizing network traffic challenges such as congestio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4 | Considering the network issues demonstrated in the video, which network technology or protocol is primarily designed to address this issue and ensure network stability and efficiency? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_358 | troubleshooting | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubleshooting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_(telecommunications)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code"
],
"rationale": "The video shows technicians ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 | The process shown in the video reflects a common __________ method, which plays an important role in network usage in both everyday life and office environments. | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Efficiency",
"B": "Robustness",
"C": "Optimality",
"D": "Transparency",
"E": "Randomness"
} | multiple-choice | validation_359 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Architecture_Board"
],
"rationale": "The video demonstrates the application of digital communication on the Internet, connecting multiple types of... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 | Which characteristic of digital communication is shown in the video? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Implementing redundant networks to improve reliability.",
"B": "Replacing faulty physical components in the network infrastructure.",
"C": "Applying error correction algorithms to transmission data.",
"D": "Utilizing systematic troubleshooting methods to diagnose and fix issues.",
"E": "Encrypting dat... | multiple-choice | validation_360 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubleshooting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_support",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_engineering"
],
"rationale": "The video shows animations of network connections in some s... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 | Based on the events depicted in the video, which best describes the approach being highlighted for resolving network connectivity problems in the field of Electronics and Communication? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Integrating diagnostics and communication for efficient network problem resolution through collaboration.",
"B": "Automatically rerouting network traffic through backup systems to maintain connectivity without user intervention.",
"C": "Implementing advanced encryption protocols to secure data transmissio... | multiple-choice | validation_361 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nWIPkxEnE3Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communication",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_support",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troubleshooting",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_service"
],
"rationale": "The vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following best exemplifies the comprehensive strategy for resolving network connectivity issues ? | videos/Electronics_and_Communication/10.mp4 |
{
"A": "Weather weapon",
"B": "Satellite weapon",
"C": "Chemical and biological weapons",
"D": "Nuclear weapon",
"E": "Cold weapon"
} | multiple-choice | validation_362 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ycq7K7yc1Gw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_warfare"
],
"rationale": "Chemical and biological weapons are the result of researchers with misguided and horrific intentions that require extensive logistics and a great deal of time to develop a... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4 | What weapon attack means is reflected in the video? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Infrared Spectroscopy",
"B": "Raman Spectroscopy",
"C": "Ultraviolet-Induced Fluorescence Detection",
"D": "Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging",
"E": "Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)"
} | multiple-choice | validation_363 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ycq7K7yc1Gw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_agent",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_spectroscopy"
],
"rationale": "The video d... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4 | Which detection method is primarily being demonstrated for identifying contamination from biological or chemical agents on surfaces? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "Variola virus (Smallpox)",
"B": "Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax)",
"C": "Sarin nerve agent",
"D": "Ebola virus",
"E": "Clostridium botulinum"
} | multiple-choice | validation_364 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ycq7K7yc1Gw | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioterrorism",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endospore",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_photography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decontamination"
],
"rationale": "Bacillus anthr... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4 | Based on the activities depicted in the video, which of the following agents is most likely being prevented? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_365 | wind | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N1z9wuwxhTg | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_bridge",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacoma_Narrows_Bridge_(1940)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_load",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockbridge_damper"
],
"rationale": "The suspension bridge collapse observed in the vide... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/7.mp4 | Considering environmental loads, the collapse of the bridge in the video was primarily caused by excessive **______**. | videos/Civil_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Thaumatrope",
"B": "Phenakistoscope",
"C": "Zoetrope",
"D": "Praxinoscope",
"E": "Flipbook"
} | multiple-choice | validation_366 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbjcfSXtO3c | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_toys",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaumatrope"
],
"rationale": "The device demonstrated is a Thaumatrope, an optical toy with a bird and a birdcage on opposite sides of a card. Spinning i... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/3.mp4 | Which of the following devices is being demonstrated in the video? | videos/Art/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Étienne-Jules Marey",
"B": "Thomas Edison",
"C": "Joseph Plateau",
"D": "Eadweard Muybridge",
"E": "William George Horner"
} | multiple-choice | validation_367 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KbjcfSXtO3c | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenakistiscope",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persistence_of_vision",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Plateau"
],
"rationale": "Joseph Plateau, a Belgian physicist, invented the phenakistoscope in 1832. This device utilized the principle of pers... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/3.mp4 | Which of the following inventors built the device first, using the same mechanism shown in the video? | videos/Art/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Hooke's Law",
"B": "Newton's First Law of Motion",
"C": "Newton's Second Law of Motion",
"D": "Work-Energy Theorem",
"E": "Law of Conservation of Energy"
} | multiple-choice | validation_368 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq3xUc3cLrM | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceleration",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_laws_of_motion",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equations_of_motion"
],
"rationale": "The cart in the video is subjected to a constant external force. According to Newton's second law of motion F=m... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanics/17.mp4 | What is the principle mechansim does the experiment illustrate? | videos/Mechanics/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_369 | salty | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B81WZHhiljQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_biology",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor"
],
"rationale": "Type I taste cells, highlighted in yellow and brown in the video, are involved in detecting the salty taste modality. This taste can be... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/14.mp4 | Cells highlighted in yellow and brown in the video are thought to play a role in detecting ________ taste patterns. | videos/Neurobiology/14.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_370 | high | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEpaB1mlOI0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_richness_theory",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_medium_is_the_message",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videotelephony"
],
"rationale": "Video calls, as depicted, are considered a communication medium of high richness according to Media Richnes... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Management/5.mp4 | According to Media Richness Theory within the major channels of management communication, the communication depicted in the video shows a communication medium with **______** richness. | videos/Management/5.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_371 | orexin | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N548AzLBW2c | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcolepsy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orexin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothalamus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_disorder"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts a young woman's behavior indicative of narcolepsy, characterized by e... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Neurobiology/15.mp4 | Based on the symptoms demonstrated in the video, the woman may have a deficiency in the neuropeptide ______. | videos/Neurobiology/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_372 | filter | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_OgHaRKPPs | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_of_safety",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retaining_wall",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_management"
],
"rationale": "Installing a filter on the downstream side of sheet-pile st... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/8.mp4 | In the case seen in the video, engineers could install a **______** on the downstream side to prevent it from getting worse. | videos/Civil_Engineering/8.mp4 |
{
"A": "Implanting metal-based prosthetic devices to replace failing organs.",
"B": "Utilizing gene editing techniques to modify organ cells' DNA.",
"C": "Applying external mechanical devices to support organ function.",
"D": "Cultivating functional organs by growing cells on biomaterial scaffolds.",
"E": "Tr... | multiple-choice | validation_373 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q3S6q97FiU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomedical_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_medicine"
],
"rationale": "The video depicts cultivating functional organs by growin... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/7.mp4 | Based on the video, which biomedical engineering strategy is primarily depicted? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Transplanting animal organs into human patients (xenotransplantation).",
"B": "Using gene editing technologies to correct mutations in organ cells.",
"C": "Employing external mechanical devices to replicate organ functions.",
"D": "Artificial organs entirely from synthetic, non-biological materials.",
... | multiple-choice | validation_374 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q3S6q97FiU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biomaterial",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_engineering",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem-cell_therapy",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regenerative_medicine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascularity"
],
"rationale": "The video's t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Biomedical_Engineering/7.mp4 | Based on the video, which of the following best describes the key process being illustrated? | videos/Biomedical_Engineering/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_375 | settlement | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eHKfIt0IudQ | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_mechanics",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_compaction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geotechnical_engineering"
],
"rationale": "By compacting the sand layer within the concrete structure, workers aim to reduce undesirable settlement of the st... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Civil_Engineering/9.mp4 | Through the engineering operations shown in the video, the workers are aiming to decrease the amount of ____ of the structure. | videos/Civil_Engineering/9.mp4 |
{
"A": "hash table",
"B": "binary search tree",
"C": "red black tree",
"D": "avl tree",
"E": "heap"
} | multiple-choice | validation_376 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BldESGZKB8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array"
],
"rationale": "Hash Function A hash function is any function that can be used to map data ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4 | what kind of data structure is used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "A. It should be computationally infeasible to reconstruct the original input from the hash output (Pre-image resistance).",
"B": "B. It should produce a fixed-size output regardless of input size.",
"C": "D. It should be computationally efficient to compute the hash value.",
"D": "E. It should uniformly... | multiple-choice | validation_377 | A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BldESGZKB8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preimage_attack",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function"
],
"rationale": "Pre-image re... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4 | Based on the properties of hash functions illustrated in the video, which of the following characteristics is essential for cryptographic hash functions but is not necessarily required for hash functions used in data structures like hash tables? | videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "It must be highly efficient to compute hash values quickly for large datasets.",
"B": "It must be pre-image resistant, making it computationally infeasible to reverse-engineer the original input from the hash value.",
"C": "It must guarantee that no two different inputs will ever produce the same hash val... | multiple-choice | validation_378 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2BldESGZKB8 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_table",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preimage_attack",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function_security_summary"
],
"ratio... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4 | Based on the concepts illustrated in the video, which of the following properties is essential for the cryptographic function shown in the video to ensure security? | videos/Computer_Science/17.mp4 |
{
"A": "600mm f8",
"B": "35mm f1.8",
"C": "35mm f8",
"D": "200mm f8",
"E": "300mm f8"
} | multiple-choice | validation_379 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxXUcze1w-Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-angle_lens",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel"
],
"rationale": "As we can see from the video, this clip is taken from the movi... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/4.mp4 | What kind of len is best fit for the movie showed in the video? | videos/Art/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Use of handheld camera to create a documentary feel",
"B": "Employment of symmetrical composition and centered framing",
"C": "Application of slow-motion sequences to emphasize action",
"D": "Use of Dutch angles to convey psychological tension",
"E": "Incorporation of rapid montage editing to heighten... | multiple-choice | validation_380 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxXUcze1w-Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framing_(visual_arts)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinematography"
],
"rationale": "The scene likely utilizes symmetrical composition and centered framing to achieve its distinctive visual style. This approach involves balanced, storybook-like imagery, e... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/4.mp4 | Which cinematographic technique is most likely being employed in the scene to create a distinctive visual style? | videos/Art/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "Minimalism",
"B": "Art Deco",
"C": "Baroque",
"D": "Pop Art",
"E": "Impressionism"
} | multiple-choice | validation_381 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxXUcze1w-Q | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grand_Budapest_Hotel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Deco"
],
"rationale": "The scene's set design, characterized by vibrant colors, geometric patterns, symmetry, and a luxurious ambiance, aligns best with the Art Deco movement. This movement is kno... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/4.mp4 | Which art movement is most reflected in the set design and visual style of the scene? | videos/Art/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "energy from wind turbines",
"B": "energy from geothermal sources",
"C": "energy from biomass",
"D": "energy from ocean waves",
"E": "energy from tidal movements"
} | multiple-choice | validation_382 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YHpkDaIq8M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_energy_resources",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_power",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics"
],
"rationale": "In the video, the device collects the up-and-down motion of the water surface to drive the piston, thereby utilizing t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/16.mp4 | What type of energy is being collected by the machine in the video? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "The average density of the device is greater than seawater, so it will sink.",
"B": "The average density of the device is equal to seawater, so it will be neutrally buoyant.",
"C": "The average density of the device is less than seawater, so it will float.",
"D": "The device needs additional buoyancy to... | multiple-choice | validation_383 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YHpkDaIq8M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archimedes%27_principle",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_power",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seawater",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Density",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buoyancy"
],
"rationale": "We can see that the device floats o... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/16.mp4 | Which of the following statements is correct? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "The salinity of the seawater where the device is installed.",
"B": "The material density of the cylinders composing the device.",
"C": "The surface area of the cylinders in contact with water.",
"D": "The depth of the water where the device is moored.",
"E": "The wave height (amplitude) at the deploym... | multiple-choice | validation_384 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YHpkDaIq8M | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_power",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy"
],
"rationale": "The most significant factor influencing the maximum theoretical power output of the wave energy converter is wave height (amplitude). This is because energy capture in wave energy... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Mechanical_Engineering/16.mp4 | Which factor most significantly influences the maximum theoretical power output of the device? | videos/Mechanical_Engineering/16.mp4 |
{
"A": "Bacillus anthracis",
"B": "Clostridium tetani",
"C": "Clostridium perfringens",
"D": "Clostridium difficile",
"E": "Clostridium septicum"
} | multiple-choice | validation_385 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6bLlFUO3XA | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_tetani",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infection",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanolysin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetanus",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preventive_healthcare"
],
"rationale": "From watching the video, ... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Preventive_Medicine/6.mp4 | Which of the following is the pathogen of this disease? | videos/Preventive_Medicine/6.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_386 | thickness | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i07v7AzDVTc | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridescence",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_interference",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-film_interference"
],
"rationale": "The iridescent colors seen as oil spreads on water are due to variations in the oil film's thickness. These variation... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Modern_Physics/4.mp4 | The optical phenomenon observed by the oil in the video is caused by changes in the film's __________. | videos/Modern_Physics/4.mp4 |
{
"A": "tornado",
"B": "tsunami",
"C": "hurricane",
"D": "wildfire",
"E": "flood"
} | multiple-choice | validation_387 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOcq0S4qNB0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami"
],
"rationale": "The video shows intense ocean waves originating from Indone... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/7.mp4 | What kind of phenomenon is showed in the video? | videos/Geography/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "A volcanic eruption resulting from the African Plate diverging from the South American Plate along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.",
"B": "A deep-sea earthquake caused by the Pacific Plate subducting beneath the North American Plate along the Aleutian Trench.",
"C": "A megathrust earthquake due to the Indo-Austra... | multiple-choice | validation_388 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOcq0S4qNB0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_Trench",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Australian_plate",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megathrust_earthquake"
],
"rationale": "The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was t... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/7.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following best explains the geological event depicted and correctly identifies the tectonic plates involved? | videos/Geography/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "Coastal regions of Mozambique",
"B": "The Andaman and Nicobar Islands",
"C": "The eastern coast of Madagascar",
"D": "The western coast of Australia",
"E": "The eastern coast of Sri Lanka"
} | multiple-choice | validation_389 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOcq0S4qNB0 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andaman_and_Nicobar_Islands",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunami",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami"
],
"rationale": "The video shows intense ocean waves originating from Indonesia, with the epicenter located 16... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Geography/7.mp4 | Based on the video description, which of the following locations would have first experienced the tsunami waves after they emerged? | videos/Geography/7.mp4 |
{
"A": "The aluminum sheet generates induced electromotive force in the changing magnetic field, it moves downward due to magnetic force and continues to fall back due to gravity.",
"B": "The aluminum sheet generates induced electromotive force in the changing magnetic field, it moves upward due to magnetic force a... | multiple-choice | validation_390 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2saaNFbJMo&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_law_of_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenz%27s_law",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_induction",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_magnetic_field"
],
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4 | Which of the following statements explains the motion of the aluminum sheet in the video? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Copper ring - Because copper's high electrical conductivity generates excessive eddy currents that destabilize levitation.",
"B": "Iron ring - Because the iron becomes magnetized and is attracted to the coil, preventing levitation.",
"C": "Silver ring - Because silver's thermal properties interfere with t... | multiple-choice | validation_391 | D | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2saaNFbJMo&list=PL_R7YJHCNd4eSlkX9YX0V4_UcWYCeMpk7&index=5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_current",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistivity_and_conductivity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromotive_force",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_levitation"
],
"... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4 | Given the following materials for the ring replacements, which of the following statements is true? | videos/Electrical_Engineering/15.mp4 |
{
"A": "Inflammasome activation increases pro-inflammatory cytokines, worsening periodontal inflammation.",
"B": "Hyperglycemia enhances oral bacterial proliferation, directly causing periodontal tissue destruction.",
"C": "Insulin resistance reduces collagen synthesis, weakening periodontal support structures.",... | multiple-choice | validation_392 | A | https://youtu.be/iyUoQ70ZmuQ?si=h-0bwoIVBguKrg_m | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_cytokine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammasome",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes"
],
"rationale": "The analysis connects inflammasome activation and pro-inflamma... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/3.mp4 | Which of the following best explains the increased susceptibility to periodontitis in patients with the disease shown in the video? | videos/Dentistry/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Prescribing systemic antibiotics to eliminate periodontal pathogens.",
"B": "Utilizing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce prostaglandin-mediated inflammation.",
"C": "Administering antioxidants to neutralize free radicals in periodontal tissues.",
"D": "Enhancing insulin sensitivit... | multiple-choice | validation_393 | E | https://youtu.be/iyUoQ70ZmuQ?si=h-0bwoIVBguKrg_m | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_cytokine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxidative_stress",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammasome"
],
"rationale": "The disease demonstrated in the video is diabetes, and the mo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/3.mp4 | Based on the disease described in the video and its most common oral manifestation, which of the following treatment methods is the most effective? | videos/Dentistry/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "Insulin",
"B": "Simvastatin",
"C": "Atenolol",
"D": "Penicillin",
"E": "Metformin"
} | multiple-choice | validation_394 | E | https://youtu.be/iyUoQ70ZmuQ?si=h-0bwoIVBguKrg_m | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_1_diabetes",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes"
],
"rationale": "Metformin is a drug commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, and it helps lower bloo... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Dentistry/3.mp4 | Which of the following drugs can treat the disease shown in the video? | videos/Dentistry/3.mp4 |
{
"A": "",
"B": "",
"C": "",
"D": "",
"E": ""
} | open-ended | validation_395 | max heap | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOE7_tZaOds | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_heap",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "The data structure referred to in the analysis is a 'max heap', used wit... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4 | This data structure is called a **______________**. | videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "insertion sort",
"B": "Heap sort",
"C": "selection sort",
"D": "Merge sort",
"E": "Bubble sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_396 | B | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOE7_tZaOds | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heapsort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm"
],
"rationale": "As showed in the... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4 | What is the sorting algorithm used in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Insertion Sort",
"B": "Radix sort",
"C": "Merge Sort",
"D": "Quick Sort",
"E": "Counting Sort"
} | multiple-choice | validation_397 | C | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOE7_tZaOds | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odd%E2%80%93even_sort"
],
"rationale": "The video sh... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4 | Which of the following sorting algorithms has the same worst-case time complexity as the algorithm shown in the video? | videos/Computer_Science/18.mp4 |
{
"A": "Halothane",
"B": "Bupivacaine",
"C": "Nitrous Oxide",
"D": "Propofol",
"E": "Lidocaine"
} | multiple-choice | validation_398 | D | https://youtu.be/8AOB2PtHfVM?si=euWzeT11MptX7SE5 | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halothane",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracheal_intubation",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propofol",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anesthesia",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bupivacaine",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide",
... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Pharmacy/11.mp4 | Based on the content shown in the video, it is speculated what drugs the doctor injected into the patient before the experiment. | videos/Pharmacy/11.mp4 |
{
"A": "Noise",
"B": "Bloom effect",
"C": "Aliasing",
"D": "Banding",
"E": "jello effect"
} | multiple-choice | validation_399 | E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Spif5VGjMlU | {
"knowledge": [
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_shutter",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shutter_(photography)",
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital-to-analog_converter"
],
"rationale": "The video shows a “jelly effect�occurring as the camera moves, where originally vertical objects app... | https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU/resolve/main/videos/Art/5.mp4 | what kind of effect is showed in the video? | videos/Art/5.mp4 |
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