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cond-mat/9406108
Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation Induced by Thermally Fluctuating Flux Lines in Type-II Superconductors
Thermal motion of the flux lines (FL) gives rise to fluctuating magnetic fields. These dynamic fields couple to the nuclei in the sample and relax the nuclear spins. Based on a model of harmonic fluctuations, we provide a theoretical description of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation (NSLR) process due to the fluctuati...
1994-06-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lei Xing and Yia-Chung Chang (Department of Physics and Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL)
cond-mat/9406099
Quantum fluctuations of $D_{5d}$ polarons on $C_{60}$ molecules
The dynamic Jahn-Teller splitting of the six equivalent $D_{5d}$ polarons due to quantum fluctuations is studied in the framework of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes formalism. The tunneling induced level splittings are determined to be $^2 T_{1u} \bigoplus ^2 T_{2u}$ and $^1 A_g \bigoplus ^1 H_g$ for $C_{60}^{1-}$ and $C_{60}...
1994-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chui-Lin Wang, Wen-Zheng Wang, Yu-Liang Liu, Zhao-Bin Su, and Lu Yu
cond-mat/9406098
Spin bags in the doped t-J model
We present a nonperturbative method for deriving a quasiparticle description of the low-energy excitations in the t-J model for strongly correlated electrons. Using the exact diagonalization technique we evaluated exactly the spectral functions of composite operators which describe an electron or hole dressed by antife...
1994-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Eder and Y. Ohta (Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-01, Japan)
cond-mat/9406097
Collective modes of spin, density, phase and amplitude in exotic superconductors
The equations of motion of pair-like excitations in the superconducting state are studied for various types of pairing using the random phase approximation. The collective modes are computed of a layered electron gas described by a $t-t'$ tight-binding band, where the electrons experience besides the long-range Coulomb...
1994-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. van der Marel
cond-mat/9406096
Fine Structure and Fractional Aharonov-Bohm Effect
We find a fine structure in the Aharonov-Bohm effect, characterized by the appearence of a new type of periodic oscillations having smaller fractional period and an amplitude, which may compare with the amplitude of the conventional Aharonov-Bohm effect. Specifically, at low density or strong coupling on a Hubbard ring...
1994-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. V. Kusmartsev and Minoru Takahashi
cond-mat/9406101
Low-Temperature Spin Diffusion in a Spin-Polarized Fermi Gas
We present a finite temperature calculation of the transverse spin-diffusion coefficient, $D_\bot$, in a dilute degenerate Fermi gas in the presence of a small external magnetic field, $H$. While the longitudinal diffusion coefficient displays the conventional low-temperature Fermi-liquid behavior, $D_\parallel \propto...
1994-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. I. Golosov and A. E. Ruckenstein
cond-mat/9406100
Renormalization Group Derivation of the Localization Length Exponent in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect
We compute, neglecting possible effects of subleading irrelevant couplings, the localization length exponent in the integer quantum Hall effect, for the case of white noise random potentials. The result obtained is $\nu=2$ for all Landau levels. Our approach consists in a renormalization group transformation of Landau ...
1994-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Moriconi
cond-mat/9406090
Long range Coulomb forces and the behaviour of the chemical potential of electrons in metals at a second order phase transition
We give a general thermodynamic analyzis of the behaviour of the chemical potential of electrons in metals at a second order phase transition, including in our analysis the effect of long range Coulomb forces. It is shown, that this chemical potential can have a kink at T$_c$, both for fixed sample volume and fixed ext...
1994-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. van der Marel, D. I. Khomskii, G. M. Eliashberg
cond-mat/9406094
Coherent States of Two-dimensional Josephson Junction Networks
We have investigated numerically the phase--locking behavior of two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays,taking into account a finite inductance ($l\stackrel{>}{\sim}1$) of the unit cell and external magnetic fields. Within this model we demonstrate the existence of multi--valued {\it I--V} curves of the network. Diff...
1994-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
W. Krech and K. Yu. Platov
cond-mat/9406092
The XY Model and the Three-state Antiferromagnetic Potts model in Three Dimensions: Critical Properties from Fluctuating Boundary Conditions
We present the results of a Monte Carlo study of the three-dimensional XY model and the three-dimensional antiferromagnetic three-state Potts model. In both cases we compute the difference in the free energies of a system with periodic and a system with antiperiodic boundary conditions in the neighbourhood of the criti...
1994-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.P. Gottlob and M.Hasenbusch
cond-mat/9406095
Statistical properties and statistical interaction for particles with spin: Hubbard model in one dimension and statistical spin liquid
We derive the statistical distribution functions for the Hubbard chain with infinite Coulomb repulsion among particles and for the statistical spin liquid with an arbitrary magnitude of the local interaction in momentum space. Haldane's statistical interaction is derived from an exact solution for each of the two model...
1994-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Krzysztof Byczuk and Jozef Spalek
cond-mat/9406091
Renormalized expansion for matrix models
Matrix models of 2d quantum gravity coupled to matter field are investigated by the renormalized perturbational method, in which the matrix model Hamiltonian is represented by the equivalent vector model. By the saddle point method, the renormalization group beta-function is obtained in the successive approximation.
1994-06-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shinobu Hikami
cond-mat/9406093
Helicity Modulus and Effective Hopping in the Two-Dimensional Hubbard Model Using Slave-Boson Methods
The slave-boson mean-field method is used to study the two-dimensional Hubbard model. A magnetic phase diagram allowing for paramagnetism, weak- and strong ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, including all continuous and first-order transitions, is constructed and compared to the corresponding phase diagram using th...
1994-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.J.H. Denteneer and M. Blaauboer (Instituut-Lorentz, University of Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9406089
Dynamical Phase Transition in One Dimensional Traffic Flow Model with Blockage
Effects of a bottleneck in a linear trafficway is investigated using a simple cellular automaton model. Introducing a blockage site which transmit cars at some transmission probability into the rule-184 cellular automaton, we observe three different phases with increasing car concentration: Besides the free phase and t...
1994-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Yukawa, M. Kikuchi, and S.-I. Tadaki
cond-mat/9406088
Dynamics of Electric Field Domains and Oscillations of the Photocurrent in a Simple Superlattice Model
A discrete model is introduced to account for the time-periodic oscillations of the photocurrent in a superlattice observed by Kwok et al, in an undoped 40 period AlAs/GaAs superlattice. Basic ingredients are an effective negative differential resistance due to the sequential resonant tunneling of the photoexcited carr...
1994-06-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.L. Bonilla, J. Galan, J.A. Cuesta, F.C. Martinez and J.M. Molera
cond-mat/9406087
Damping mechanism for the strongly renormalized $c$-axis charge transport in high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors
We analyze the $c$-axis infrared reflectivity of La$_{1.85}$Sr$_{0.15}$CuO$_4$ single crystals. The plasma edge near 6 meV, observed below $T_c$, is due to Cooper-pair tunneling. This low value of the plasma edge is consistent with the $c$-axis plasma frequency ($\nu_p$) obtained from LDA calculations ($>0.1$ eV) if we...
1994-06-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jae H. Kim, H. S. Somal, and D. van der Marel
cond-mat/9406082
Closure of Macroscopic Laws in Disordered Spin Systems: A Toy Model
We use a linear system of Langevin spins with disordered interactions as an exactly solvable toy model to investigate a procedure, recently proposed by Coolen and Sherrington, for closing the hierarchy of macroscopic order parameter equations in disordered spin systems. The closure procedure, based on the removal of mi...
1994-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.C.C. Coolen and S. Franz
cond-mat/9406084
Asymptotic Bethe-Ansatz results for a Hubbard Chain with 1/sinh-Hopping
We investigate spin-1/2 electrons with local Hubbard interaction and variable range hopping amplitudes which decay like~$\sinh(\kappa)/\sinh(\kappa r)$. Assuming integrability the Asymptotic Bethe Ansatz approach allows us to derive the generalized Lieb-Wu integral equations from the two-particle phase shift. Due to th...
1994-06-21
2012-07-07
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Gebhard and P.-A. Bares (ILL Grenoble)
cond-mat/9406085
Three Body bound-states and the development of odd frequency pairing
We propose that the development of odd-frequency superconductivity is driven by the collective formation of neutral three body bound-states. Using a three-body bound-state ansatz we develop a mean-field theory for odd-frequency pairing within the Kondo Lattice model. Three body bound-state formation leads to the format...
1994-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Coleman (Rutgers) E. Miranda (Rutgers) and A. Tsvelik (Oxford)
cond-mat/9406086
Crossover Scaling Functions in One Dimensional Dynamic Growth Models
The crossover from Edwards-Wilkinson ($s=0$) to KPZ ($s>0$) type growth is studied for the BCSOS model. We calculate the exact numerical values for the $k=0$ and $2\pi/N$ massgap for $N\leq 18$ using the master equation. We predict the structure of the crossover scaling function and confirm numerically that $m_0\simeq ...
1994-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
John Neergaard and Marcel den Nijs
cond-mat/9406081
A Note on Dressed S-Matrices in Models with Long-Range Interactions
The {\sl dressed} Scattering matrix describing scattering of quasiparticles in various models with long-range interactions is evaluated by means of Korepin's method\upref vek1/. For models with ${1\over\sin^2(r)}$-interactions the S-matrix is found to be a momentum-independent phase, which clearly demonstrates the idea...
1994-06-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fabian H.L. Essler
cond-mat/9406080
Multichannel Kondo impurities in superconductors
We discuss the effect of multichannel Kondo impurities on superconductivity. In the strong coupling regime such impurities are pairbreakers, in contrast to the ordinary Kondo effect. Measurements of $T_c$-suppression may help in identifying impurities displaying this more exotic exchange coupling to the conduction band...
1994-06-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.S. Borkowski and P.J. Hirschfeld
cond-mat/9406077
An Upper Bound for the Spin-Wave Spectrum of the Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
We study the spin-wave spectrum of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a bipartite lattice. The spin-wave spectrum on a N\'eel-ordered ground state is bounded as $\varepsilon (k) \le c |k| $, where $c$ gives an upper bound for the spin-wave velocity. In the large-$S$ limit, the upper bound $c$ coincides with the result o...
1994-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tsutomu Momoi
cond-mat/9406079
Absence of localization and large dc conductance in random superlattices with correlated disorder
We study how the influence of structural correlations in disordered systems manifests itself in experimentally measurable magnitudes, focusing on dc conductance of semiconductor superlattices with general potential profiles. We show that the existence of bands of extended states in these structures gives rise to very n...
1994-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Enrique Diez, Angel Sanchez, and Francisco Dominguez-Adame
cond-mat/9406078
Bundles of Interacting Strings in Two Dimensions
Bundles of strings which interact via short-ranged pair potentials are studied in two dimensions. The corresponding transfer matrix problem is solved analytically for arbitrary string number N by Bethe ansatz methods. Bundles consisting of N identical strings exhibit a unique unbinding transition. If the string bundle ...
1994-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Hiergeist, M. Lassig and R. Lipowsky
cond-mat/9406076
Density matrix renormalisation group study of the correlation function of the bilinear-biquadratic spin-1 chain
Using the recently developed density matrix renormalization group approach, we study the correlation function of the spin-1 chain with quadratic and biquadratic interactions. This allows us to define and calculate the periodicity of the ground state which differs markedly from that in the classical analogue. Combining ...
1994-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
R. J. Bursill, T. Xiang, G. A. Gehring
cond-mat/9406073
Charge gap in the one--dimensional dimerized Hubbard model at quarter-filling
We propose a quantitative estimate of the charge gap that opens in the one-dimensional dimerized Hubbard model at quarter-filling due to dimerization, which makes the system effectively half--filled, and to repulsion, which induces umklapp scattering processes. Our estimate is expected to be valid for any value of the ...
1994-06-17
2009-02-27
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Penc and F. Mila
cond-mat/9406074
Replica Field Theory for Deterministic Models (II): A Non-Random Spin Glass with Glassy Behavior
We introduce and study a model which admits a complex landscape without containing quenched disorder. Continuing our previous investigation we introduce a disordered model which allows us to reconstruct all the main features of the original phase diagram, including a low $T$ spin glass phase and a complex dynamical beh...
1994-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Enzo Marinari, Giorgio Parisi and Felix Ritort
cond-mat/9406075
Disorder effect in low dimensional superconductors
The quasiparticle density of states (DOS), the energy gap, the superfluid density $\rho_s$, and the localization effect in the s- and d-wave superconductors with non-magnetic impurity in two dimensions (2D) are studied numerically. For strong (unitary) scatters, we find that it is the range of the scattering potential ...
1994-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T Xiang and J M Wheatley
cond-mat/9406072
Integrable su(2)-invariant spin chains and the Haldane conjecture
We perform a systematic exact algebraic search for integrable spin-S chains which are isotropic in spin space, i.e. are su(2)-invariant. The families of spin chains found for S < 14 support recent arguments in favour of the complete classification of all such integrable chains. The integrable families of spin chains ar...
1994-06-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.T. Batchelor and C.M. Yung
cond-mat/9406069
Optical absorption in paired correlated random lattices
Optical absorption in a random one-dimensional lattice in the presence of paired correlated disorder is studied. The absorption line shape is evaluated by solving the microscopic equations of motion of the Frenkel-exciton problem in the lattice. We find that paired correlation causes the occurrence of well-defined char...
1994-06-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Francisco Dominguez-Adame, Enrique Macia, and Angel Sanchez
cond-mat/9406068
Two-Loop Renormalization Group Analysis of the Burgers-Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equation
A systematic analysis of the Burgers--Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation in $d+1$ dimensions by dynamic renormalization group theory is described. The fixed points and exponents are calculated to two--loop order. We use the dimensional regularization scheme, carefully keeping the full $d$ dependence originating from the an...
1994-06-16
2011-12-08
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erwin Frey and Uwe Claus T\"auber
cond-mat/9406071
Solvent-induced organization: A physical model of folding myoglobin
The essential features of the in vitro refolding of myoglobin are expressed in a solvable physical model. Alpha helices are taken as the fundamental collective coordinates of the system, while the refolding is assumed to be mainly driven by solvent-induced hydrophobic forces. A quantitative model of these forces is dev...
1994-06-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "hep-lat", "q-bio" ]
David J.E. Callaway
cond-mat/9406070
Energy spectra of quasiperiodic systems via information entropy
We study the relationship between the electronic spectrum structure and the configurational order of one-dimensional quasiperiodic systems. We take the Fibonacci case as an specific example, but the ideas outlined here may be useful to accurately describe the energy spectra of general quasiperiodic systems of technolog...
1994-06-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Enrique Macia, Francisco Dominguez-Adame, and Angel Sanchez
cond-mat/9406067
Fluctuation Effects on Microphase Separation in Random Copolymers
We study random copolymers consisted of two kinds of monomers with attraction between similar kinds. The mean field analysis of this system indicates a continuous phase transition into a phase with periodic microdomain structure. It is shown that the inverse of the renormalized propagator has a minimum at non-zero wave...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.M. Gutin, C.D. Sfatos, E.I.Shakhnovich
cond-mat/9406062
Analytical solution of generalized Burton--Cabrera--Frank equations for growth and post--growth equilibration on vicinal surfaces
We investigate growth on vicinal surfaces by molecular beam epitaxy making use of a generalized Burton--Cabrera--Frank model. Our primary aim is to propose and implement a novel analytical program based on a perturbative solution of the non--linear equations describing the coupled adatom and dimer kinetics. These equat...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Harris and P. \v{S}milauer
cond-mat/9406065
Microwave--Driven SET--Box with Superconducting Island
The effect of a high--frequency microwave irradiation on the averaged stationary charge in a single--electron tunneling box (SET--box) with superconducting island is investigated. The resulting $\langle Q\rangle$--$Q_g$ characteristics are modified compared with those from the well--known constant voltage--driven box. ...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. H\"adicke and W. Krech
cond-mat/9406061
Symmetry dependence of phonon lineshapes in superconductors with anisotropic gaps
The temperature dependence below $T_{c}$ of the lineshape of optical phonons of different symmetry as seen in Raman scattering is investigated for superconductors with anisotropic energy gaps. It is shown that the symmetry of the electron-phonon vertex produces non-trivial couplings to an anisotropic energy gap which l...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. P. Devereaux
cond-mat/9406063
Third-order density-functional perturbation theory: a practical implementation with applications to anharmonic couplings in Si
We present a formulation of third-order density-functional perturbation theory which is manifestly invariant with respect to unitary transfomations within the occupied-states manifold and is particularly suitable for a practical implementation of the so called `2n+1' theorem. Our implementation is demonstrated with the...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alberto Debernardi and Stefano Baroni
cond-mat/9406064
Validity of the rigid band picture for the t-J model
We present an exact diagonalization study of the doping dependence of the single particle Green's function in 16, 18 and 20 site clusters of t-J model. We find evidence for rigid-band behaviour starting from the half-filled case: upon doping, the topmost states of the quasiparticle band observed in the photoemisson spe...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Eder, Y. Ohta and T. Shimozato (Department of Applied Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-01, Japan)
cond-mat/9406066
Scaling of Heteroepitaxial Island Sizes
Monte Carlo simulations of an atomistic solid-on-solid model are used to study the effect of lattice misfit on the distribution of two-dimensional islands sizes as a function of coverage $\Theta$ in the submonolayer aggregation regime of epitaxial growth. Misfit promotes the detachment of atoms from the perimeter of la...
1994-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Ratsch, A. Zangwill, and P. \v{S}milauer
cond-mat/9406060
The Conical Point in the Ferroelectric Six-Vertex Model
We examine the last unexplored regime of the asymmetric six-vertex model: the low-temperature phase of the so-called ferroelectric model. The original publication of the exact solution, by Sutherland, Yang, and Yang, and various derivations and reviews published afterwards, do not contain many details about this regime...
1994-06-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dirk Jan Bukman and Joel D. Shore
cond-mat/9406058
Capacitance spectroscopy in quantum dots: Addition spectra and decrease of tunneling rates
A theoretical study of single electron capacitance spectroscopy in quantum dots is presented. Exact diagonalizations and the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation have been used to shed light over some of the unresolved aspects. The addition spectra of up to 15 electrons is obtained and compared with the experiment. ...
1994-06-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.J. Palacios, L. Martin-Moreno, G. Chiappe, E. Louis, and C. Tejedor
cond-mat/9406057
Universal Conductance Distribution in the Quantum Size Regime
We study the conductance (g) distribution function of an ensemble of isolated conducting rings, with an Aharonov--Bohm flux. This is done in the discrete spectrum limit, i.e., when the inelastic rate, frequency and temperature are all smaller than the mean level spacing. Over a wide range of g the distribution function...
1994-06-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alex Kamenev and Yuval Gefen
cond-mat/9406056
Quantum Chaos and Statistical Mechanics
We briefly review the well known connection between classical chaos and classical statistical mechanics, and the recently discovered connection between quantum chaos and quantum statistical mechanics.
1994-06-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "gr-qc", "hep-ph", "hep-th", "nlin.CD" ]
Mark Srednicki
cond-mat/9406055
Shakeup Effects on Photoluminescence from the Wigner Crystal
We develop a method to compute shakeup effects on photoluminescence in a Wigner crystal from localized holes. Our method treats the lattice electrons and the tunneling electron on an equal footing, and uses a quantum-mechanical calculation of the collective modes that is realistic throughout the Brillouin zone. We find...
1994-06-14
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.Z. Liu, H.A. Fertig, and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9406059
Elementary Excitations of One-Dimensional t-J Model with Inverse-Square Exchange
We identify exact excitation content of the intermediate states for the one-particle Green's functions, spin-spin and (charge) density-density correlation functions of the periodic one-dimensional $t$-$J$ model with inverse square exchange. The excitations consist of neutral $S=1/2$ spinons and spinless (charge $-e$) h...
1994-06-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Z. N. C. Ha and F. D. M. Haldane
cond-mat/9406052
Coulomb Drag as a Probe of Coupled Plasmon Modes in Parallel Quantum Wells
We show theoretically that the Coulomb drag rate between two parallel quasi-two-dimensional electron gases is substantially enhanced by the coupled acoustic and optic plasmon modes of the system at temperatures $T \gtrsim 0.2T_F$ (where $T_F$ is the Fermi temperature) for experimentally relevant parameters. The acousti...
1994-06-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Karsten Flensberg and Ben Yu-Kuang Hu
cond-mat/9406053
Off equilibrium dynamics and aging in unfrustrated systems
We analyse the Langevin dynamics of the random walk, the scalar field, the X-Y model and the spinoidal decomposition. We study the deviations from the equilibrium dynamics theorems (FDT and homogeneity), the asymptotic behaviour of the systems and the aging phenomena. We compare the results with the dynamical behaviour...
1994-06-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
L. F. Cugliandolo, J. Kurchan and G. Parisi
cond-mat/9406050
Random Hydrophilic-Hydrophobic Copolymers
We study a single statistical amphiphilic copolymer chain AB in a selective solvent (e.g.water). Two situations are considered. In the annealed case, hydrophilic (A) and hydrophobic (B) monomers are at local chemical equilibrium and both the fraction of A monomers and their location along the chain can vary, whereas in...
1994-06-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Garel, L. Leibler, H. Orland
cond-mat/9406051
On the TAP approach to the spherical p-spin SG model
In this letter we analyze the TAP approach to the spherical $p$-spin spin glass model in zero external field. The TAP free energy is derived by summing up all the relevant diagrams for $N\to\infty$ of a diagrammatic expansion of the free energy. We find that if the multiplicity of the TAP solutions is taken into accoun...
1994-06-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Crisanti and H.-J. Sommers
cond-mat/9406054
Physical tests for Random Numbers in Simulations
We propose three physical tests to measure correlations in random numbers used in Monte Carlo simulations. The first test uses autocorrelation times of certain physical quantities when the Ising model is simulated with the Wolff algorithm. The second test is based on random walks, and the third on blocks of n successiv...
1994-06-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "hep-lat", "nlin.AO" ]
I. Vattulainen, T.Ala-Nissila and K. Kankaala
cond-mat/9406049
Phase transitions in BaTiO$_3$ from first principles
We develop a first-principles scheme to study ferroelectric phase transitions for perovskite compounds. We obtain an effective Hamiltonian which is fully specified by first-principles ultra-soft pseudopotential calculations. This approach is applied to BaTiO$_3$, and the resulting Hamiltonian is studied using Monte Car...
1994-06-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
W. Zhong, David Vanderbilt, and K. M. Rabe
cond-mat/9406048
Statistical Properties of Level Widths and Conductance Peaks in a Quantum Dot
We study the statistics of level widths of a quantum dot with extended contacts in the absence of time-reversal symmetry. The widths are determined by the amplitude of the wavefunction averaged over the contact area. The distribution function of level widths for a two-point contact is evaluated exactly. The distributio...
1994-06-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. R. Mucciolo, V. N. Prigodin, and B. L. Altshuler
cond-mat/9406047
Spectra of Quantum Chains without the Yang-Baxter Equation
We study one-dimensional reaction-diffusion models described by master equations and their associated two-state quantum Hamiltonians. By choosing appropriate rates, the equations of motion decouple into certain subsets. We solve the first subset which has a close relation to the problem of lattice electrons in an elect...
1994-06-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
I. Peschel, V. Rittenberg and U. Schultze
cond-mat/9406041
Folding Transition of the Triangular Lattice
We study the problem of folding of the regular triangular lattice in the presence of bending rigidity K and magnetic field h (conjugate to the local normal vectors to the triangles). A numerical study of the transfer matrix of the problem shows the existence of three first order transition lines in the (K,h) plane sepa...
1994-06-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
P. Di Francesco and E. Guitter
cond-mat/9406045
Critical and bicritical properties of Harper's equation with next nearest neighbor coupling
We have exploited a variety of techniques to study the universality and stability of the scaling properties of Harper's equation, the equation for a particle moving on a tight-binding square lattice in the presence of a gauge field, when coupling to next nearest sites is added. We find, from numerical and analytical st...
1994-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. H. Han, D. J. Thouless, H. Hiramoto and M. Kohmoto
cond-mat/9406042
Mean-field phase diagrams of $AT_2X_2$ compounds
Magnetic-field -- temperature phase diagrams of the axial next-nearest-neighbor Ising model are calculated within the framework of a Landau-type expansion of the free energy derived from molecular-field theory. Good qualitative agreement is found with recently reported results on body-centered-tetragonal $UPd_2Si_2$. T...
1994-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.L. Plumer (Centre de Recherche en Physique du Solide et D\'epartement de Physique, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Qu\'ebec, Canada)
cond-mat/9406040
Flux-Cutting in YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ single crystals: Experiment and Phenomenological model
We measured the current induced loss of vortex correlation in YBCO crystals using the pseudo DC flux transformer geometry. We find that the current $I_{cut}$ at which the top and bottom voltage differ is a linear function of temperature independent of pinning. Although the vortex correlation length at $I_{cut}$ coincid...
1994-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. L\'opez, G. Nieva, F. de la Cruz, H.J. Jensen and D.O'Kane
cond-mat/9406043
Atomic Tunneling from a STM/AFM tip: Dissipative Quantum Effects from Phonons
We study the effects of phonons on the tunneling of an atom between two surfaces. In contrast to an atom tunneling in the bulk, the phonons couple very strongly, and qualitatively change the tunneling behavior. This is the first example of {\it ohmic} coupling from phonons for a two-state system. We propose an experime...
1994-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ard A. Louis and James P. Sethna
cond-mat/9406039
Hole-hole superconducting pairing in the t-J model induced by spin-wave exchange
We study numerically the hole pairing induced by spin-wave exchange. The contact hole-hole interaction is taken into account as well. It is assumed that antiferromagnetic order is preserved at all scales relevant to pairing. The strongest pairing is obtained for the d-wave symmetry of the gap. Dependence of the value o...
1994-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.I. Belinicher, A.L. Chernyshev, A.V. Dotsenko, and O.P. Sushkov
cond-mat/9406044
Pseudoparticle-operator description of an interacting Bose gas
We write the Hamiltonian of the Bose gas with two-body repulsive $\delta$-function potential in a pseudoparticle operator basis which diagonalizes the problem via the Bethe ansatz. In this operator basis the original bosonic interactions are represented by zero-momentum forward-scattering interactions between Landau-li...
1994-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H. Castro Neto, H.Q. Lin, H.-Y Chen and J.M.P. Carmelo
cond-mat/9406034
Reflectionless Tunneling Through a Double-Barrier NS Junction
The resistance is computed of an ${\rm NI}_{1}{\rm NI}_{2}{\rm S}$ junction, where N = normal metal, S = superconductor, and ${\rm I}_{i}$ = insulator or tunnel barrier (transmission probability per mode $\Gamma_{i}$). The ballistic case is considered, as well as the case that the region between the two barriers contai...
1994-06-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.A. Melsen and C.W.J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9406036
Conductance Distribution of a Quantum Dot with Non-Ideal Single-Channel Leads
We have computed the probability distribution of the conductance of a ballistic and chaotic cavity which is connected to two electron reservoirs by leads with a single propagating mode, for arbitrary values of the transmission probability Gamma of the mode, and for all three values of the symmetry index beta. The theor...
1994-06-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. W. Brouwer and C. W. J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, University of Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9406038
Competition between point and columnar disorder on the behavior of flux lines in 1+1 dimension
The behavior of flux lines in the presence of both columnar and point disorder in 1+1 dimension is investigated using Renormalization Group and world-line Quantum Monte Carlo techniques. In particular, we calculate the transverse wandering correlation function for a single boson and recover known results for point and ...
1994-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. P. Devereaux, R. T. Scalettar, and G. T. Zimanyi
cond-mat/9406033
1D-Disordered Conductor with Loops Immersed in a Magnetic Field
We investigate the conductance of a 1-D disordered conducting loop with two contacts, immersed in a magnetic flux. We show the appearance in this model of the Al'tshuler-Aronov-Spivak behaviour. We also investigate the case of a chain of loops distributed with finite density: in this case we show that the interference ...
1994-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.S. Cattaneo, A. Gamba, I.V. Kolokolov and M. Martellini
cond-mat/9406031
Explanation for the Resistivity Law in Quantum Hall System
We consider a 2D electron system in a strong magnetic field, where the local Hall resistivity $\rho_{xy}(\vec r)$ is a function of position and $\rho_{xx}(\vec r)$ is small compared to $\rho_{xy}$. Particularly if the correlations fall off slowly with distance, or if fluctuations exist on several length scales, one fin...
1994-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Steven H. Simon and Bertrand I. Halperin
cond-mat/9406032
Charged and Neutral Vortex Excitations in a Mean Field Theory for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Applying a bi-local mean field approximation to the fractional quantum Hall state of $\nu=1/3$, we obtain charged and neutral vortex mean field solutions numerically. We calculate the mean field energy and the fluctuation corrections. The charged vortex has a fractional charge and a fractional angular momentum. The neu...
1994-06-07
2017-02-01
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Nobuki Maeda
cond-mat/9406037
Josephson vortex Cherenkov radiation
We predict the Josephson vortex Cherenkov radiation of an electromagnetic wave. We treat a long one--dimensional Josephson junction. We consider the wave length of the radiated electromagnetic wave to be much less than the Josephson penetration depth. We use for calculations the nonlocal Josephson electrodynamics. We f...
1994-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.G. Mints and I.B.Snapiro
cond-mat/9406046
Temperature Dependent Gap Anisotropy from Interlayer Tunneling
A recent experiment by Ma and collaborators shows that the gap anisotropy in ${\rm Bi}_2 {\rm Sr}_2 {\rm Ca}_1 {\rm Cu}_2 {\rm O}_{8+x}$ is strongly temperature dependent. In particular, the superconducting gap along the $\Gamma - M$ direction shows a weaker temperature dependence than the gap along the $\Gamma - X$ di...
1994-06-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. N. Muthukumar and M. Sardar
cond-mat/9406027
Electronic Raman scattering of Tl-2223 and the symmetry of the supercon- ducting gap
Single crystalline Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 was studied using electronic Raman scattering. The renormalization of the scattering continuum was investigated as a function of the scattering geometry to determine the superconducting energy gap 2Delta(k). The A1g- and B2g-symmetry component show a linear frequency behaviour of the ...
1994-06-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Hoffmann, P. Lemmens, G. Guentherodt, V. Thomas, K. Winzer
cond-mat/9406029
On the External Field Effect in the Landau Theory of the Weakly-First-Order Phase Transition
The effect of the external field on the weakly-discontinuous first-order phase transition is analyzed in the frame of the Landau theory. The transformation of the free energy expansion as a power series in the order parameter is suggested that maps the first-order phase transition onto the second-order one under the 'e...
1994-06-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.A.Fradkin
cond-mat/9406030
Volume Effect in the Landau Theory of Martensitic Phase Transitions in Cubic Crystals
An effect of the volume change upon proper ferroelastic (martensitic) phase transitions in cubic crystals is considered. Corresponding terms in the Ginzburg-Landau expansion of the Gibbs free energy are analyzed for the first- as well as second-order phase transitions from cubic to tetragonal lattice under the action o...
1994-06-06
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.A.Fradkin
cond-mat/9406026
Van Hove Exciton-Cageons and High-T$_c$ Superconductivity, XA: Role of Spin-Orbit Coupling in Generating a Diabolical Point
Spin-orbit coupling plays a large role in stabilizing the low-temperature orthorhombic phase of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$. It splits the degeneracy of the van Hove singularities (thereby stabilizing the distorted phase) and completely changes the shape of the Fermi surfaces, potentially introducing diabolical points into...
1994-06-06
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.S. Markiewicz (Physics Department and Barnett Institute, Northeastern University)
cond-mat/9406028
Fluctuations and Intrinsic Pinning in Layered Superconductors
A flux liquid can condense into a smectic crystal in a pure layered superconductors with the magnetic field oriented nearly parallel to the layers. If the smectic order is commensurate with the layering, this crystal is {\sl stable} to point disorder. By tilting and adjusting the magnitude of the applied field, both in...
1994-06-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents and David R. Nelson
cond-mat/9406025
Disorder Induced Phase Transition in a Random Quantum Antiferromagnet
A two-dimensional Heisenberg model with random antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange is studied using quantum Monte Carlo techniques. As the strength of the randomness is increased, the system undergoes a transition from an antiferromagnetically ordered ground state to a gapless disordered state. The finite-size ...
1994-06-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anders W. Sandvik and Marco Vekic
cond-mat/9406024
On the low energy properies of fermions with singular interactions
We calculate the fermion Green function and particle-hole susceptibilities for a degenerate two-dimensional fermion system with a singular gauge interaction. We show that this is a strong coupling problem, with no small parameter other than the fermion spin degeneracy, N. We consider two interactions, one arising in th...
1994-06-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. L. Altshuler, L. B. Ioffe, A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9406022
Resonant scattering on impurities in the Quantum Hall Effect
We develop a new approach to carrier transport between the edge states via resonant scattering on impurities, which is applicable both for short and long range impurities. A detailed analysis of resonant scattering on a single impurity is performed. The results are used for study of the inter-edge transport by multiple...
1994-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. A. Gurvitz
cond-mat/9406019
Condensation of Hard-Core Pairs on a Lattice: A Model of the Superconducting State in Cuprates
Using the Monte Carlo technique we study the dependence of transition temperature, penetration depth and specific heat singularity on the pair concentration in the Bose Hubbard model. We observe remarkable agreement with the corresponding properties of cuprates. This points uniquely to Bose condensation of hard-core pa...
1994-06-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Morten Holm Pedersen and Toni Schneider
cond-mat/9406018
Pair fluctuation effects above $T_{\rm c}$
We explore the occurrence of pairing effects above $T_{\rm c}$ in the 2D attractive Hubbard model. The presence of pairs above $T_{\rm c}$ goes beyond the BCS approximation, in which pair formation and condensation occur at the same temperature. Using the fully self-conserving $T$-matrix formalism, which is valid above...
1994-06-03
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.J. Rodr\'iguez-N\'u\~nez, S. Schafroth, R. Micnas, T. Schneider, H. Beck and M.H. Pedersen
cond-mat/9406020
Landau Level Mixing and Solenoidal Terms in Lowest Landau Level Currents
We calculate the lowest Landau level (LLL) current by working in the full Hilbert space of a two dimensional electron system in a magnetic field and keeping all the non-vanishing terms in the high field limit. The answer a) is not represented by a simple LLL operator and b) differs from the current operator, recently d...
1994-06-03
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Rajaraman and S. L. Sondhi
cond-mat/9406021
Localization Effects in Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu,Co)2O8+y High Temperature Superconductors
Doping Bi2Sr2Ca1Cu2O8+y with Co causes a superconductor-insulator transition. We study correlations between changes in the electrical resistivity RHOab(T) and the electronic bandstructure using identical single crystalline samples. For undoped samples the resistivity is linear in temperature and has a vanishing residua...
1994-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Quitmann, P. Almeras, Jian Ma, R.J. Kelley, H. Berger, G. Margaritondo and M. Onellion (Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, USA and EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland)
cond-mat/9406009
An Ade-O Classification of Minimal Incompressible Quantum Hall Fluids
We briefly review a theoretical picture of the quantum Hall effect in which gauge symmetry of non-relativistic quantum mechanics, the representation theory of U(1)-current algebra, and the study of odd, positive integral quadratic forms on N-dimensional integral lattices play fundamental roles. We present a classificat...
1994-06-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J\"urg Fr\"ohlich, Urban M. Studer, and Emmanuel Thiran
cond-mat/9406013
Glassy transition in the three-dimensional random field Ising model
The high temperature phase of the three dimensional random field Ising model is studied using replica symmetry breaking framework. It is found that, above the ferromagnetic transition temperature T_f, there appears a glassy phase at intermediate temperatures T_f<T<T_b while the usual paramagnetic phase exists for T>T_b...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Mezard and R. Monasson
cond-mat/9406017
Simulations of Solid-on-Solid Models of Spreading of Viscous Droplets
We have studied the dynamics of spreading of viscous non-volatile fluids on surfaces by MC simulations of SOS models. We have concentrated on the complete wetting regime, with surface diffusion barriers neglected for simplicity. First, we have performed simulations for the standard SOS model. Formation of a single prec...
1994-06-02
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Venalainen, T. Ala-Nissila, and K. Kaski
cond-mat/9406016
Inelastic Neutron Scattering from the Spin Ladder Compound (VO)2P2O7
We present results from an inelastic neutron scattering experiment on the candidate Heisenberg spin ladder vanadyl pyrophosphate, (VO)2P2O7. We find evidence for a spin-wave excitation gap of $E_{gap} = 3.7\pm 0.2$ meV, at a band minimum near $Q=0.8 A^{-1}$. This is consistent with expectations for triplet spin waves i...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.S.Eccleston, T.Barnes, J.Brody and J.W.Johnson
cond-mat/9406010
Quantum chaos in a deformable billiard: Applications to quantum dots
We perform a detailed numerical study of energy-level and wavefunction statistics of a deformable quantum billiard focusing on properties relevant to semiconductor quantum dots. We consider the family of Robnik billiards generated by simple conformal maps of the unit disk; the shape of this family of billiards may be v...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Henrik Bruus and A.D. Stone
cond-mat/9406015
Conservation laws and bosonization in integrable Luttinger liquids
We examine and explain the Luttinger-liquid character of models solvable by the Bethe ansatz by introducing a suitable bosonic operator algebra. In the case of the Hubbard chain, this involves two bosonic algebras which apply to {\it all} values of $U$, electronic density, and magnetization. Only at zero magnetization ...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M.P. Carmelo, A.H. Castro Neto and D.K. Campbell
cond-mat/9406014
Crossover from Two- to Three-Dimensional Behavior in Superfluids
We have studied the superfluid density $\rho_{s}$ on various size-lattices in the geometry $L \times L \times H$ by numerical simulation of the $x-y$ model using the Cluster Monte Carlo method. Applying the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Nelson renormalization group equations for the superfluid density we have been able to extrap...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
N. Schultka and E. Manousakis
cond-mat/9406008
Magetic softening of Young's modulus of amorphous Fe90Zr10
The Young's modulus and the internal friction of amorphous Fe$_{90}$Zr$_{10}$ alloy were measured near the Curie temperature using the vibrating reed technique. The modulus shows softening around $T_c\approx 227K$ and the internal friction undergoes drastic increase at $T_c$. It is found that both the Young's modulus a...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. H. Park and Y. H. Jeong
cond-mat/9406011
Anisotropic Scaling in Depinning of a Flux Line
We study the depinning of a flux line by analytical and numerical methods applied to a phenomenological equation of motion. Transverse fluctuations do not influence the critical behavior of the longitudinal component, justifying ``planar approximations". In an isotropic medium, longitudinal fluctuations have a roughnes...
1994-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Deniz Ertas and Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9406012
Temperature Induced Transitions between Insulator, Metal, and Quantum Hall States
We report the observation of TEMPERATURE-INDUCED transitions between insulator, metal, and quantum-Hall behaviors for transport coefficients in the very dilute high mobility two-dimensional electron system in silicon. We consider the $\nu=1$ quantum Hall effect at the border of it's existence, at very low electron dens...
1994-06-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.V.Kravchenko, Whitney Mason, J.E.Furneaux, J.M.Caulfield, J.Singleton, and V.M.Pudalov
cond-mat/9406023
Exact low-energy landscape and relaxation phenomena in ISING spin glasses
All ground states and low-lying excitations of a +/- I Ising spin glass model on a cubic 4 x 4 x 4 lattice with periodical boundary conditions were calculated using a method of combinatorical optimization. The structure of states in the phase space is enlightened by a representation by means of clusters in the configur...
1994-06-01
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Klotz and S. Kobe
cond-mat/9406006
Random bond Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field: A finite-size scaling analysis
We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phase transition of the random bond Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field. Its critical properties are identical to those of the McCoy-Wu model, which is a classical Ising model in two dimensions with layered disorder. The latter is studied via Monte Carlo simulations an...
1994-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
A. Crisanti and H. Rieger
cond-mat/9406004
Large physical spin approach for strongly correlated electrons
We present a novel approach for a systematic large--spin expansion of the $t$-$J$ Hamiltonian which enables us to work without the constraint of no double occupancy. In our scheme we can perform the large--spin limit ensuring that the low energy spin excitations are in {\em exact} correspondence with the physical excit...
1994-06-01
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Angelucci, S. Sorella and D. Poilblanc
cond-mat/9406001
Collective Excitations in Asymmetric Parabolic Quantum Wells
We study within the linear response theory the far-infrared optical absorption spectrum and the collective excitations of an asymmetric, wide parabolic Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As quantum well, consisting of two half-parabolas of different curvatures, in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We employ a self-consistent-fi...
1994-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. I. Tamborenea and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9406005
Critical Properties of Stochastic Cellular Automata}
We study the effect of mixing two rules on the dynamics of one-dimensional cellular automata by large scale numerical simulations. We calculate the decay of the magnetization for the Domany-Kinzel automaton (XOR/AND mixing) to its equilibrium value in the three phases. This requires system sizes in excess of 1 million ...
1994-06-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stam Nicolis
cond-mat/9406003
Hyperscaling for polymer rings
The statistics of a long closed self-avoiding walk (SAW) or polymer ring on a $ d $-dimensional lattice obeys hyperscaling. The combination $ p_N \left\langle R^2 \right\rangle^{ d/2}_N\mu^{ -N}, $ (where $ p_N $ is the number of configurations of an oriented and rooted $ N $-step ring, $ \left\langle R^2 \right\rangle...
1994-06-01
2013-11-18
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bertrand Duplantier
cond-mat/9406002
Measuring the Relative Phase of the Energy Gap in a High-Temperature Superconductor with EELS
A method of measuring the relative phase of the energy gap in a high-temperature superconductor is suggested for electron energy loss spectroscopy. Energy-resolved measurements of off-specular scattering should show a feature similar to the specular feature associated with the gap. Unlike the specular feature, which re...
1994-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael E. Flatte'
cond-mat/9406007
Scaling Exponents for Driven Two-Dimensional Growth
We present results of numerical simulations to estimate scaling exponents associated with driven surface growth in two spatial dimensions. We have simulated the restricted solid--on--solid growth model and used the time and system size dependent interface width, and the equal time height correlation function to determi...
1994-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
T. Ala-Nissila and O. Venalainen