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cond-mat/9404094
Towards exact bosonization of the Calogero-Sutherland model
We demonstrate that the exact form-factors of the Calogero-Sutherland model which were recently found in Ref.[10] in confirmation of the congectures earlier made by Haldane (Ref.[9]) can be reproduced in the framework of some bosonization procedure in momentum space. This observation implies a possibility of an exact b...
1994-04-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.V.Khveshchenko
cond-mat/9404091
Differential equation for a correlation function of the spin-${1\over2}$ Heisenberg chain
We consider the probability to find a string of $x$ adjacent parallel spins in the antiferromagnetic ground state of the model (in a magnetic field). We derive a system of integro-difference equations which define this probability. This system is completely integrable, it has Lax representation and a corresponding Riem...
1994-04-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Holger Frahm, Alexander R. Its and Vladimir E. Korepin
cond-mat/9404088
Non-Equilibrium Magnetization in a Ballistic Quantum Dot
We show that Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations in the magnetic moment of an integrable ballistic quantum dot can be destroyed by a time dependent magnetic flux. The effect is due to a nonequilibrium population of perfectly coherent electronic states. For real ballistic systems the equilibrization process, which involves ...
1994-04-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Swahn, E. N. Bogachek, Yu. M. Galperin, M. Jonson, and R. I. Shekhter
cond-mat/9404087
Three-State Anti-ferromagnetic Potts Model in Three Dimensions: Universality and Critical Amplitudes
We present the results of a Monte Carlo study of the three-dimensional anti-ferromagnetic 3-state Potts model. We compute various cumulants in the neighbourhood of the critical coupling. The comparison of the results with a recent high statistics study of the 3D XY model strongly supports the hypothesis that both model...
1994-04-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.P. Gottlob and M. Hasenbusch
cond-mat/9404086
Localized-orbital computation of linear and nonlinear susceptibilities
We present a method to compute high-order derivatives of the total energy which can be used in the framework of density functional theory. We provide a proof of the $2n+1$ theorem for a general class of energy functionals in which the orbitals are not constrained to be orthonormal. Furthermore, by combining this result...
1994-04-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrea Dal Corso and Francesco Mauri
cond-mat/9404089
Electronic structure calculations and molecular dynamics simulations with linear system-size scaling
We present a method for total energy minimizations and molecular dynamics simulations based either on tight-binding or on Kohn-Sham hamiltonians. The method leads to an algorithm whose computational cost scales linearly with the system size. The key features of our approach are (i) an orbital formulation with single ...
1994-04-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Francesco Mauri and Giulia Galli
cond-mat/9404084
Universal Spectral Correlations in Diffusive Quantum Systems
We have studied numerically several statistical properties of the spectra of disordered electronic systems under the influence of an Aharonov Bohm flux $\varphi$, which acts as a time--reversal symmetry breaking parameter. The distribution of curvatures of the single electron energy levels has a modified Lorentz form w...
1994-04-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel Braun and Gilles Montambaux
cond-mat/9404082
Aging and domain growth in the two--dimensional Ising spin glass model
Interrupted aging in the two-dimensional Ising spin glass model with Gaussian couplings is established and investigated via extensive Monte-Carlo simulations. The spin autocorrelation function scales with $t/\tau(t_w)$, where $t_w$ is the waiting time and $\tau$ is equal to $t_w$ for waiting times smaller than the equi...
1994-04-26
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
H. Rieger B.Steckemetz and M. Schreckenberg
cond-mat/9404083
Phonon Properties of Knbo3 and Ktao3 from First-Principles Calculations
The frequencies of transverse-optical $\Gamma$ phonons in KNbO$_3$ and KTaO$_3$ are calculated in the frozen-phonon scheme making use of the full-potential linearized muffin-tin orbital method. The calculated frequencies in the cubic phase of KNbO$_3$ and in the tetragonal ferroelectric phase are in good agreement with...
1994-04-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V.Postnikov, T.Neumann, and G.Borstel
cond-mat/9404085
Spin-1/2 Heisenberg-Antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice: High Temperature Expansion and Exact Diagonalisation Studies
For the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the Kagom\'e lattice we calculate the high temperature series for the specific heat and the structure factor. A comparison of the series with exact diagonalisation studies shows that the specific heat has further structure at lower temperature in addition to a hi...
1994-04-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Elstner and A. P. Young (Physics Department, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA)
cond-mat/9404081
Relation of Extended Van Hove Singularities to High-Temperature Superconductivity within Strong-Coupling Theory
Recent angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) experiments have indicated that the electronic dispersion in some of the cuprates possesses an extended saddle point near the Fermi level which gives rise to a density of states that diverges like a power law instead of the weaker logarithmic divergence usually considered. We...
1994-04-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. J. Radtke and M. R. Norman
cond-mat/9404076
Pseudogap Formation in the Symmetric Anderson Lattice Model
We present self-consistent calculations for the self-energy and magnetic susceptibility of the 2D and 3D symmetric Anderson lattice Hamiltonian, in the fluctuation exchange approximation. At high temperatures, strong f-electron scattering leads to broad quasiparticle spectral functions, a reduced quasiparticle band gap...
1994-04-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.G. McQueen, D.W. Hess and J.W. Serene
cond-mat/9404079
A model for the shapes of islands and pits on (111) surfaces of fcc metals
It is experimentally observed that adsorbate atoms and vacancies on (111) surfaces of fcc metals cluster into islands which are approximately hexagonal, but which on closer inspection turn out to have equilibrium facets which alternate in length $ABABAB$ around the six sides of the island. By contrast, previous theoret...
1994-04-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. T. Barkema, M. E. J. Newman and M. Breeman
cond-mat/9404080
Statistical Mechanics of Relativistic Aynon-like Systems
To study the manifestation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in many-body systems we consider the statistical mechanics of the Gross-Neveu model on a ring (1+1 dimensions) and on a cylinder (2+1 dimensions) with a thin solenoid coinciding with the axis. For such systems with a non-trivial magnetic flux ($\theta$) many thermo...
1994-04-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Suzhou Huang and Bernd Schreiber
cond-mat/9404078
Persistent Current of Free Electrons in the Plane
Predictions of Akkermans et al. are essentially changed when the Krein spectral displacement operator is regularized by means of zeta function. Instead of piecewise constant persistent current of free electrons on the plane one has a current which varies linearly with the flux and is antisymmetric with regard to all ti...
1994-04-25
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Alain Comtet, Alexander Moroz, and St\'ephane Ouvry
cond-mat/9404077
Soft Disorder Effects in the Conductance Quantization in Quantum Point Contacts: Indirect Backscattering Statistics
The breakdown of conductance quantization in a quantum point contact in the presence of random long-range impurity potential is discussed. It is shown that in the linear response regime a decisive role is played by the indirect backscattering mechanism via quasilocalized states at the Fermi level; this can provide much...
1994-04-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.M. Zagoskin, S.N. Rashkeev, R.I. Shekhter, and G. Wendin
cond-mat/9404075
Long-Distance Universality of Laughlin State and Calogero-Sutherland Model
We study the universal long-distance behaviour of the Laughlin state for the fractional quantum Hall effect and the ground state of the Calogero-Sutherland model (one dimensional $1/r^2$ interaction model). In particular, it is shown that these two wave functions coincide exactly when Laughlin state is confined in a na...
1994-04-23
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Satoshi Iso
cond-mat/9404074
Theoretical Study of Friction: A Case of One-Dimensional Clean Surfaces
A new method has been proposed to evaluate the frictional force in the stationary state. This method is applied to the 1-dimensional model of clean surfaces. The kinetic frictional force is seen to depend on velocity in general, but the dependence becomes weaker as the maximum static frictional force increases and in t...
1994-04-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hiroshi Matsukawa and Hidetoshi Fukuyama
cond-mat/9404072
Persistent Current of a One-Dimensional Wigner Crystal-Ring
We calculate the magnetic moment (`persistent current') in a strongly correlated electron system --- a Wigner crystal --- in a one-dimensional ballistic ring. The flux- and temperature dependence of the persistent current is shown to be essentially the same as for a system of non-interacting electrons. In contrast, by ...
1994-04-22
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. V. Krive, R. I. Shekhter, S. M. Girvin, and M. Jonson
cond-mat/9404073
Thermodynamics and Excitation Spectrum of a Quasi-One-Dimensional Superconductor in a High Magnetic Field
At high magnetic field, the semiclassical approximation which underlies the Ginzburg-Landau theory of the mixed state of type II superconductors breaks down. In a quasi-1D superconductor with an {\it open Fermi surface}, a high magnetic field stabilizes a cascade of superconducting phases which ends in a strong reentra...
1994-04-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Dupuis
cond-mat/9404065
Perturbational Approach to the Anderson Model: New Results from a Post-Nca Treatment
We present selected results from combined analytical and numerical studies of the Anderson-impurity model within the framework of infinite order perturbation theory with respect to the hybridization. Our approximation goes considerably beyond the well known non\-cross\-ing approximation (NCA): The re-summations include...
1994-04-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.B. Anders and N. Grewe
cond-mat/9404066
Statistical Dependence and Related Topics
On the basis of the dynamical interpretation of Monte Carlo simulations, we discuss the relation of the equilibrium relaxation time, the susceptibility and the statistical error. We introduce a new quantity called {\it the statistical dependence time} $\tau_{dep}$, which gives the reduction factor for the statistical d...
1994-04-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Macoto Kikuchi, Nobuyasu Ito, and Yutaka Okabe (Department of Physics, Osaka University Toyonaka 560, Japan)
cond-mat/9404069
Phase Separation Dynamics in a Concentration Gradient
Phase separation dynamics with an initially non-uniform concentration are studied. Critical and off-critical behavior is observed simultaneously. A mechanism for an expanding phase separated region is demonstrated and the time dependence of the concentration is determined. The final equilibrium state consists of a plan...
1994-04-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.M. Lacasta, J.M. Sancho and Chuck Yeung
cond-mat/9404068
Mapping of the Sutherland Hamiltonian to anyons on a ring authors
It is demonstrated that the Sutherland Hamiltonian is equivalent to particles interacting with the vector statistical interaction on the rim of a circle, to within a nonsingular gauge transformation.
1994-04-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shuxi Li and R.K. Bhaduri
cond-mat/9404071
Single Particle Relaxation in a Random Magnetic Field
We consider the single particle relaxation rate of 2D electrons subject to a random magnetic field. The density of states (DOS) oscillations in a uniform magnetic field (in addition to a random one) are studied. We define a gauge invariant single particle relaxation time as a parameter describing the amplitude of DOS o...
1994-04-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.Altshuler, A.G.Aronov, A.D.Mirlin, P.Woelfle
cond-mat/9404070
Localization of Charged Quantum Particles in a Static Random Magnetic Field
We consider a charged quantum particle in a random magnetic field with Gaussian, delta-correlated statistics. We show that although the single particle properties are peculiar, two particle quantities such as the diffusion constant can be calculated in perturbation theory. We map the problem onto a non-linear sigma-mod...
1994-04-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.G.Aronov, A.D.Mirlin and P.Woelfle
cond-mat/9404067
Calculation of the singlet-triplet gap of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model on the ladder
The ground state energy and the singlet-triplet energy gap of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a ladder is investigated using a mean field theory and the density matrix renormalization group. Spin wave theory shows that the corrections to the local magnetization are infinite. This indicates that no long range ...
1994-04-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Azzouz, Liang Chen, and S. Moukouri
cond-mat/9404063
Gapless Phases in an s=1/2 Quantum Spin Chain with Bond Alternation
The $S=1/2$ XXZ spin chain with the staggered XY anisotropy $$ H = J \sum_{n}^{N} (S^{x}_{n} S^{x}_{n+1} + S^{y}_{n} S^{y}_{n+1} + \Delta S^{z}_{n} S^{z}_{n+1}) - \delta \sum_{n}^{N} (-1)^{n} (S^{x}_{n} S^{x}_{n+1} - S^{y}_{n} S^{y}_{n+1}) $$ is shown to possess gapless, Luttinger-liquid-like phases in a wide range of ...
1994-04-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. A. Nersesyan and A.Luther
cond-mat/9404064
Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Finite Interfaces
We present an exact solution to an interface model representing the dynamics of a domain wall in a two-phase Ising system. The model is microscopically motivated, yet we find that in the scaling regime our results are consistent with those obtained previously from a phenomenological, coarse-grained Langevin approach.
1994-04-20
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. B. Abraham, T. J. Newman and G. M. Sch\"utz
cond-mat/9404058
Optical absorption spectra of A6C60: Reduction of effective Coulombinteractions
Optical absorption spectra of C60^6- are theoretically investigated in order to analyze the optical properties of alkali metal doped fullerites A6C60. We use a tight binding model with long ranged Coulomb interactions and bond disorder. Optical spectra are obtained by the Hartree-Fock approximation and the CI method. T...
1994-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya (ETL - Japan)
cond-mat/9404061
Correlated local distortions of the TlO layers in Tl$_2$Ba$_2$CuO$_{y}$: An x-ray absorption study
We have used the XAFS (x-ray-absorption fine structure) technique to investigate the local structure about the Cu, Ba, and Tl atoms in orthorhombic Tl-2201 with a superconducting transition temperature T$_c$=60 K. Our results clearly show that the O(1), O(2), Cu, and Ba atoms are at their ideal sites as given by the di...
1994-04-19
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. G. Li, F. Bridges, J. B. Boyce, T. Claeson, C. Str\"om, S.-G. Eriksson, S. D. Conradson
cond-mat/9404060
The susceptibility and excitation spectrum of (VO)$_2$P$_2$O$_7$ in ladder and dimer chain models
We present numerical results for the magnetic susceptibility of a Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin ladder, as a function of temperature and the spin-spin interaction strengths $J_\perp$ and $J_{||}$. These are contrasted with new bulk limit results for the dimer chain. A fit to the experimental susceptibility of the c...
1994-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Barnes and J. Riera
cond-mat/9404059
Exact thermostatic results for the n-vector model on the harmonic chain
Revised Version with corrections of misprints.
1994-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
Georg Junker and Hajo Leschke
cond-mat/9404062
Susceptibility of the Spin 1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnetic Chain
Highly accurate results are presented for the susceptibility, $\chi (T)$ of the $s=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain for all temperatures, using the Bethe ansatz and field theory methods. After going through a rounded peak, $\chi (T)$ approaches its asympotic zero-temperature value with infinite slope.
1994-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Sebastian Eggert, Ian Affleck, Minoru Takahashi
cond-mat/9404057
Novel A-B type oscillations in a 2-D electron gas in inhomogenous magnetic fields
We present results from a quantum and semiclassical theoretical study of the $\rho_{xy}$ and $\rho_{xx}$ resistivities of a high mobility 2-D electron gas in the presence of a dilute random distribution of tubes with magnetic flux $\Phi$ and radius $R$, for arbitrary values of $k_f R$ and $F=e\Phi/h$. We report on nove...
1994-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michel Carreau and Jorge V. Jos\'e
cond-mat/9404052
Statistics transmutations in two-dimensional systems and the fractional quantum Hall effect
Statistics transmutations to composite fermions in fractional-quantum-Hall-effect systems are considered in the Hartree-Fock approximation and in the RPA. The Hartree-Fock ground-state energy shows that the transmutations are not energetically preferable. Within the RPA it is found that the system exhibits a fractional...
1994-04-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Sitko
cond-mat/9404050
Saddle Points Stability in the Replica Approach Off Equilibrium
We study the replica free energy surface for a spin glass model near the glassy temperature. In this model the simplicity of the equilibrium solution hides non trivial metastable saddle points. By means of the stability analysis performed for one and two real replicas constrained, an interpretation for some of them is ...
1994-04-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Marco E. Ferrero and Miguel A. Virasoro
cond-mat/9404055
Universal parametric correlations in the transmission eigenvalue spectra of disordered conductors
We study the response of the transmission eigenvalue spectrum of disordered metallic conductors to an arbitrary external perturbation. For systems without time-reversal symmetry we find an exact non-perturbative solution for the two-point correlation function, which exhibits a new kind of universal behavior characteris...
1994-04-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. S. Macedo
cond-mat/9404049
Density-of-States Calculations and Multiple-Scattering Theory for Photons
The density of states for a finite or an infinite cluster of scatterers in the case of both electrons and photons can be represented in a general form as the sum over all Krein-Friedel contributions of individual scatterers and a contribution due to the presence of multiple scatterers. The latter is given by the sum ov...
1994-04-18
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Alexander Moroz
cond-mat/9404053
Two dimensional electron transport in disordered and ordered distributions of magnetic flux vortices
We have considered the conductivity properties of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two different kinds of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, i.e.\ a disordered distribution of magnetic flux vortices, and a periodic array of magnetic flux vortices. The work falls in two parts. In the first part we show how the phase...
1994-04-18
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mads Nielsen and Per Hedeg{\aa}rd (Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen)
cond-mat/9404056
Temperature dependence of the superconducting gap anisotropy in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{1}$Cu$_{2}$O$_{8+x}$
We present the first detailed data of the momentum-resolved, temperature dependence of the superconducting gap of $Bi_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{1}Cu_{2}O_{8+x}$, complemented by similar data on the intensity of the photoemission superconducting condensate spectral area. The gap anisotropy between the $\Gamma-\bar{M}$ and $\Gamma-X$...
1994-04-18
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jian Ma, C.Quitmann, R.J.Kelley, H.Berger, G. Margaritondo, and M.Onellion (Dept. of Phys., Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison. Institut de Physique Appliqu\'ee, EPFL, Switzerland.)
cond-mat/9404054
Intensity correlations in electronic wave propagation in a disordered medium: the influence of spin-orbit scattering
We obtain explicit expressions for the correlation functions of transmission and reflection coefficients of coherent electronic waves propagating through a disordered quasi-one-dimensional medium with purely elastic diffusive scattering in the presence of spin-orbit interactions. We find in the metallic regime both lar...
1994-04-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. S. Macedo
cond-mat/9404051
Dispersion of Ripplons in Superfluid 4he
A detailed study of the dispersion law of surface excitations in liquid \hef at zero temperature is presented, with special emphasis to the short wave length region. The hybridization mechanism between surface and bulk modes is discussed on a general basis, investigating the scattering of slow rotons from the surface. ...
1994-04-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Lastri, F. Dalfovo, L. Pitaevskii, and S. Stringari
cond-mat/9404048
Optical Absorption in Higher Fullerenes: Effects of Symmetry Reduction
Optical absorption spectra of higher fullerenes (C70 and C76) as well as of C60 are calculated by a tight binding model with a long range Coulomb interaction. A reasonable parameter set gives calculated spectra which are in overall agreement with the experiments of of C60 and C76 in solutions. The variations of the spe...
1994-04-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Kikuo Harigaya (Fundamental Physics Section, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Umezono 1-1-4, Tsukuba 305, Japan)
cond-mat/9404045
Spin-charge separation at small lengthscales in the 2D t-J model
We consider projected wavefunctions for the 2D $t-J$ model. For various wavefunctions, including correlated Fermi-liquid and Luttinger-type wavefunctions we present the static charge-charge and spin-spin structure factors. Comparison with recent results from a high-temperature expansion by Putikka {\it et al.} indicate...
1994-04-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Claudius Gros, Roser Valenti
cond-mat/9404047
Comment on Tuning of the CDW in MX Chains
In M. Alouani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1415 (1993), the authors performed local-density-approximation (LDA) calculations and fit to the two-band model [J.T. Gammel et al., Phys. Rev. B 45, 6408 (1992)] we proposed for halogen-bridged transition-metal linear-chain compounds ($M$$X$ chains). Based on that fit, the au...
1994-04-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Tinka Gammel
cond-mat/9404046
Phase Ordering Kinetics of One-Dimensional Non-Conserved Scalar Systems
We consider the phase-ordering kinetics of one-dimensional scalar systems. For attractive long-range ($r^{-(1+\sigma)}$) interactions with $\sigma>0$, ``Energy-Scaling'' arguments predict a growth-law of the average domain size $L \sim t^{1/(1+\sigma)}$ for all $\sigma >0$. Numerical results for $\sigma=0.5$, $1.0$, an...
1994-04-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.D. Rutenberg and A.J. Bray
cond-mat/9404044
Dynamics by White-Noise Hamiltonians
A new class of random quantum--dynamical systems in continuous space is introduced and studied in some detail. Each member of the class is characterized by a Hamiltonian which is the sum of two parts. While one part is deterministic, time--independent, and quadratic, the Weyl--Wigner symbol of the other part is a homog...
1994-04-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Werner Fischer, Hajo Leschke, and Peter Mu"ller
cond-mat/9404038
Universal Parametric correlations at the soft edge of the spectrum of random matrix ensembles
We extend a recent theory of parametric correlations in the spectrum of random matrices to study the response to an external perturbation of eigenvalues near the soft edge of the support. We demonstrate by explicit non-perturbative calculation that the two-point function for level density fluctuations becomes, after ap...
1994-04-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. S. Macedo
cond-mat/9404041
Excess Charge in Polyampholytes
Polyampholytes (PAs) are polymers composed of (quenched) random sequences of positive and negatively charged monomeric groups. We show that the radius of gyration, $R_g$, of a PA strongly depends on its overall excess charge $Q$, and is very weakly influenced by other aspects of the sequence. For $Q<Q_c\approx q_0 \sqr...
1994-04-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yacov Kantor and Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9404043
Polarons as Nucleation Droplets in Non-Degenerate Polymers
We present a study of the nucleation mechanism that allows the decay of the metastable phase (trans-cisoid) to the stable phase (cis-transoid) in quasi one-dimensional non-degenerate polymers within the continuum electron-phonon model. The electron-phonon configurations that lead to the decay, i.e. the critical dropl...
1994-04-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Boyanovsky, C.A.A. de Carvalho and E. S. Fraga
cond-mat/9404040
Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise In A Diffusive Conductor
A review is given of the shot-noise properties of metallic, diffusive conductors. The shot noise is one third of the Poisson noise, due to the bimodal distribution of transmission eigenvalues. The same result can be obtained from a semiclassical calculation. Starting from Oseledec's theorem it is shown that the bimodal...
1994-04-14
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. J. M. de Jong and C. W. J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9404042
Supersolids in the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian
We use a combination of numeric and analytic techniques to determine the groun d state phase diagram of the Bose--Hubbard Hamiltonian with longer range repulsi ve interactions. At half filling one finds superfluidity and an insulating solid phase. Depending on the relative sizes of near--neighbor and next near--neighbo...
1994-04-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.G. Batrouni, R.T. Scalettar, G.T. Zimanyi, A.P. Kampf
cond-mat/9404039
Parametric S-matrix fluctuations in quantum theory of chaotic scattering
We study the effects of an arbitrary external perturbation in the statistical properties of the S-matrix of quantum chaotic scattering systems in the limit of isolated resonances. We derive, using supersymmetry, an exact non-perturbative expression for the parameter dependent autocorrelator of two S-matrix elements. Un...
1994-04-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. S. Macedo
cond-mat/9404034
Four State Models and Clifford Algebras
With appropriate boundary conditions the anisotropic $XY$ chain in a magnetic field is known to be invariant under quantum group transformations. We generalize this model defining a class of integrable chains with several fermionic degrees of freedom per site. In order to maintain the quantum group symmetry a general c...
1994-04-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
Haye Hinrichsen
cond-mat/9404037
Spectra of Hamiltonians with Generalized Single-Site Dynamical Disorder
Starting from the deformed commutation relations \ba a_q(t) \,a_q^{\dag}(s) \ - \ q\,a_q^{\dag}(s)\,a_q(t) \ = \ \Gam(t-s) {\bf 1} , \quad -1\ \le \ q\ \le\ 1\nn \ea with a covariance $\Gam(t-s)$ and a parameter $q$ varying between $-1$ and $1$, a stochastic process is constructed which continuously deforms the class...
1994-04-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Neu and Roland Speicher
cond-mat/9404032
Excitation Spectrum of $S=1$ Antiferromagnetic Chains
The dynamical structure factor $S(Q,\omega)$ of the $S=1$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with length 20 at zero temperature is calculated. The lowest energy states have the delta-function peak at the region $\pi\ge \vert Q\vert >0.3\pi$. At $\vert Q\vert<0.3\pi$ the lowest energy states are the lower-edge of the co...
1994-04-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Minoru Takahashi
cond-mat/9404033
Optical Diffraction from Fractals with a Structural Transition
A macroscopic characterization of fractals showing up a structural transition from dense to multibranched growth is made using optical diffraction theory. Such fractals are generated via the numerical solution of the 2D Poisson and Biharmonic equations and are compared to more 'regular'irreversible clusters such as dif...
1994-04-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Perez-Rodriguez (Instituto de Fisica, Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Mexico), Wei Wang (Physics Department, Nanjing University, People's Republic of China) and E. Canessa (ICTP-International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9404035
Accurate Measurements of the Chemical Potential of Polymeric Systems by Monte-Carlo Simulation
We present a new Monte-Carlo method for estimating the chemical potential of model polymer systems. The method is based upon the gradual insertion of a penetrable `ghost' polymer into the system and is effective for large chain lengths and at high densities. Insertion of the ghost chain is facilitated by use of an expa...
1994-04-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nigel B. Wilding and Marcus Mueller
cond-mat/9404036
Replica Symmetry Breaking in Attractor Neural Network Models
The phenomenon of replica symmetry breaking is investigated for the retrieval phases of Hopfield-type network models. The basic calculation is done for the generalized version of the standard model introduced by Horner [1] and by Perez-Vicente and Amit [2] which can exhibit low mean levels of neural activity. For a mea...
1994-04-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Steffan and R. K\"uhn
cond-mat/9404030
Some Numerical Results on the Block Spin Transformation for the 2D Ising Model at the Critical Point
We study the block spin transformation for the 2D Ising model at the critical temperature $T_c$. We consider the model with the constraint that the total spin in each block is zero. An old argument by Cassandro and Gallavotti allows to show that the Gibbs potential for the transformed measure is well defined, provided ...
1994-04-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
G. Benfatto, E. Marinari and E. Olivieri
cond-mat/9404026
Crossover Driven by Time-reversal Symmetry Breaking in Quantum Chaos
Parametric correlations of energy spectra of quantum chaotic systems are presented in the orthogonal-unitary and symplectic-unitary crossover region. The spectra are allowed to disperse as a function of two external perturbations: one of which preserves time-reversal symmetry, while the other violates it. Exact analyti...
1994-04-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Taniguchi, A. Hashimoto, B. D. Simons and B. L. Altshuler
cond-mat/9404027
Time-dependent transport in interacting and non-interacting mesoscopic systems
We consider a mesoscopic region coupled to two leads under the influence of external time-dependent voltages. The time dependence is coupled to source and drain contacts, the gates controlling the tunnel- barrier heights, or to the gates which define the mesoscopic region. We derive, with the Keldysh nonequilibrium Gre...
1994-04-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Antti-Pekka Jauho, Ned S.Wingreen, and Yigal Meir
cond-mat/9404025
A Note on Statistical Interactions and the Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz
We show that the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equations for one-dimensional integrable many-body systems can be reinterpreted in such a way that they only code the statistical interactions, in the sense of Haldane, between particles of identical or different momenta. Thus, the thermodynamic properties of these systems ca...
1994-04-12
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Denis Bernard and Yong-Shi Wu
cond-mat/9404029
Bend conductance of crossed wires in the presence of Andreev scattering
We study the 4-probe bend conductance $G_{14,32}$ of a mesoscopic crossed wire structure in the ballistic regime in the absence of a magnetic field, which for normal devices is usually negative. We predict that for sufficiently large devices and for small applied voltages $G_{14,32}$ becomes positive in the presence of...
1994-04-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Simon Robinson
cond-mat/9404028
Numerical Diagonalisation Study of the Trimer Deposition-Evaporation Model in One Dimension
We study the model of deposition-evaporation of trimers on a line recently introduced by Barma, Grynberg and Stinchcombe. The stochastic matrix of the model can be written in the form of the Hamiltonian of a quantum spin-1/2 chain with three-spin couplings given by $ H= \sum\displaylimits_i [(1 - \sigma_i^-\sigma_{i+1}...
1994-04-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter B. Thomas, M. K. Hari Menon and Deepak Dhar
cond-mat/9404031
Disorder-Induced Depinning Transition
The competition in the pinning of a directed polymer by a columnar pin and a background of random point impurities is investigated systematically using the renormalization group method. With the aid of the mapping to the noisy-Burgers' equation and the use of the mode-coupling method, the directed polymer is shown to b...
1994-04-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Terence Hwa and Thomas Nattermann
cond-mat/9404024
Resonant Transport in Coupled Quantum Wells: a Probe for Scattering Mechanisms
We present a microscopical theory and experimental results concerning resistance resonance in two tunneling coupled quantum wells with different mobilities. The shape of the resonance appears to be sensitive to the small angle scattering rate on remote impurities and to the electron--electron scattering rate. This allo...
1994-04-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Berk, A. Kamenev, A. Palevski, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West
cond-mat/9404023
Failure of Fermi Liquid Theory in 2-D: A Signal from Perturbation Theory
We study the perturbative correction to the ground state energy eigenvalue of a 2-dimensional dilute fermi gas with weak short-range two body repulsion. From the structure of the energy shift we infer the presence of an induced two body long range repulsive interaction $ {\displaystyle {1\over{r^2}} }$ among the consti...
1994-04-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Baskaran
cond-mat/9404021
Phase-Locking in Strongly Coupled Squid Cells
Within the RSJ model we performed an analytical and numerical investigation of SQUID cells consisting of two Josephson junctions shunted by an extremely small inductance leading to strong coupling of the elements. Contrary to the well-known behavior of cells shunted by a high inductance voltage phases of the junctions ...
1994-04-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Basler, W. Krech and K. Yu. Platov
cond-mat/9404022
Nonlinear Viscous Vortex Motion in Two-Dimensional Josephson-Junction Arrays
When a vortex in a two-dimensional Josephson junction array is driven by a constant external current it may move as a particle in a viscous medium. Here we study the nature of this viscous motion. We model the junctions in a square array as resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junctions and carry out numerica...
1994-04-11
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. J. Hagenaars, P. H. E. Tiesinga, J. E. van Himbergen and Jorge V. Jos\'e
cond-mat/9404020
Static chaos and scaling behaviour in the spin-glass phase
We discuss the problem of static chaos in spin glasses. In the case of magnetic field perturbations, we propose a scaling theory for the spin-glass phase. Using the mean-field approach we argue that some pure states are suppressed by the magnetic field and their free energy cost is determined by the finite-temperature ...
1994-04-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Felix Ritort
cond-mat/9404019
The Electron-Phonon Interaction in the Presence of Strong Correlations
We investigate the effect of strong electron-electron repulsion on the electron-phonon interaction from a Fermi-liquid point of view: the strong interaction is responsible for vertex corrections, which are strongly dependent on the $v_Fq/\omega$ ratio. These corrections generically lead to a strong suppression of the e...
1994-04-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Grilli and C. Castellani (Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit\'a La Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro, Roma, Italy)
cond-mat/9404018
Spin Susceptibility and Gap Structure of the Fractional-Statistics Gas
This paper establishes and tests procedures which can determine the electron energy gap of the high-temperature superconductors using the $t\!-\!J$ model with spinon and holon quasiparticles obeying fractional statistics. A simpler problem with similar physics, the spin susceptibility spectrum of the spin 1/2 fractiona...
1994-04-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. L. Levy and R. B. Laughlin
cond-mat/9404017
Excitation Spectrum of the Spin-1/2 Ferromagnetic-Antiferromagnetic Alternating Heisenberg Chain:
The natural explanation of the excitation spectrum of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain is given from the viewpoint of the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain. The energy spectrum of the latter is calculated with fixed momentum $k$ by numerical diagonalization of finite siz...
1994-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kazuo Hida
cond-mat/9404014
Tunneling Between a Pair of Parallel Hall Droplets
In this paper, we examine interwell tunneling between a pair of fractional quantum Hall liquids in a double quantum well system in a tilted magnetic field. Using a variational Monte Carlo method, we calculate moments of the intra-Landau level tunneling spectrum as a function of in-plane field component $B_{\parallel}$ ...
1994-04-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. R. Renn and B. W. Roberts
cond-mat/9404016
Damage Spreading During Domain Growth
We study damage spreading in models of two-dimensional systems undergoing first order phase transitions. We consider several models from the same non-conserved order parameter universality class, and find unexpected differences between them. An exact solution of the Ohta-Jasnow-Kawasaki model yields the damage growth l...
1994-04-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
I.S. Graham, E. Hernandez-Garcia, and M. Grant
cond-mat/9404012
Dynamics of a Grafted Chain into a Rubber Network: A Monte Carlo Study (minor grammatical changes)
The dynamics of a single chain tethered to an interface and in contact with a cross-linked network is examined numerically. When the network is put in contact with the tethered chain, the chain moves with dynamics that are highly constrained due to entanglements. When the surface is repulsive, the chain runs straight a...
1994-04-07
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M. Deutsch and Hyoungsoo Yoon
cond-mat/9404013
Exact result on the Mott transition in a two-dimensional model of strongly correlated electrons
We study the properties of a quarter-filled system of electrons on a square lattice interacting through a local repulsion $U$ and a nearest-neighbour repulsion $V$ in the limit $V=+\infty$. We identify the ground-state for $U$ large enough and show that domain walls appear below a critical value $U_c=4t/\pi$. We argue ...
1994-04-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Frederic Mila
cond-mat/9404015
Mutifractal Analysis of Broadly Distributed Observables at Criticality
The multifractal analysis of disorder induced localization-delocalization transitions is reviewed. Scaling properties of this transition are generic for multi parameter coherent systems which show broadly distributed observables at criticality. The multifractal analysis of local measures is extended to more general obs...
1994-04-07
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin Janssen
cond-mat/9404009
New perturbation theory of low-dimensional quantum liquids II: operator description of Virasoro algebras in integrable systems
We show that the recently developed {\it pseudoparticle operator algebra} which generates the low-energy Hamiltonian eigenstates of multicomponent integrable systems also provides a natural operator representation for the the Virasoro algebras associated with the conformal-invariant character of the low-energy spectrum...
1994-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M.P. Carmelo, A.H. Castro Neto, and D.K. Campbell
cond-mat/9404010
Network Models of Quantum Percolation and Their Field-Theory Representations
We obtain the field-theory representations of several network models that are relevant to 2D transport in high magnetic fields. Among them, the simplest one, which is relevant to the plateau transition in the quantum Hall effect, is equivalent to a particular representation of an antiferromagnetic SU(2N) ($N\to 0$) spi...
1994-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dung-Hai Lee
cond-mat/9404011
Network Models of Quantum Percolation and Their Field-Theory Representations
We obtain the field-theory representations of several network models that are relevant to 2D transport in high magnetic fields. Among them, the simplest one, which is relevant to the plateau transition in the quantum Hall effect, is equivalent to a particular representation of an antiferromagnetic SU(2N) ($N\rightarrow...
1994-04-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dung-Hai Lee (U.C. Berkeley)
cond-mat/9404007
Zero--Temperature Quantum Phase Transition of a Two--Dimensional Ising Spin--Glass
We study the quantum transition at $T=0$ in the spin-$\frac12$ Ising spin--glass in a transverse field in two dimensions. The world line path integral representation of this model corresponds to an effective classical system in (2+1) dimensions, which we study by Monte Carlo simulations. Values of the critical exponent...
1994-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Heiko Rieger and A. Peter Young
cond-mat/9404008
New perturbation theory of low-dimensional quantum liquids I: the pseudoparticle operator basis
We introduce a new operator algebra for the description of the low-energy physics of one-dimensional, integrable, multicomponent quantum liquids. Considering the particular case of the Hubbard chain in a constant external magnetic field and with varying chemical potential, we show that at low energy its Bethe-ansatz so...
1994-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M.P. Carmelo, A.H. Castro Neto, and D.K. Campbell
cond-mat/9404005
Manifestation of Quantum Chaos in Electronic Band Structures
We use semiconductors as an example to show that quantum chaos manifests itself in the energy spectrum of crystals. We analyze the {\it ab initio} band structure of silicon and the tight-binding spectrum of the alloy $Al_xGa_{1-x}As$, and show that some of their statistical properties obey the universal predictions of ...
1994-04-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. R. Mucciolo, R. B. Capaz, B. L. Altshuler, and J. D. Joannopoulos
cond-mat/9404006
Effects of atomic clustering on the optical properties of III-V alloys
Self-consistent electronic structure calculations together with a structural model are used to study the effect of short-range atomic order on the optical properties of otherwise random Al(0.5)Ga(0.5)As, Ga(0.5)In(0.5)P, and Al(0.5)In(0.5)As alloys. We find that clustering can reduce the direct band gap of these alloys...
1994-04-05
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kurt A. Mader and Alex Zunger
cond-mat/9404004
Crossover from Isotropic to Directed Percolation
Percolation clusters are probably the simplest example for scale--invariant structures which either are governed by isotropic scaling--laws (``self--similarity'') or --- as in the case of directed percolation --- may display anisotropic scaling behavior (``self--affinity''). Taking advantage of the fact that both isotr...
1994-04-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Frey, U.C. T\"auber, and F. Schwabl
cond-mat/9404003
Ferromagnetism in the Infinite-U Hubbard Model
We have studied the stability of the ferromagnetic state in the infinite-U Hubbard model on a square lattice by approximate diagonalization of finite lattices using the density matrix renormalization group technique. By studying lattices with up to 5X20 sites, we have found the ferromagnetic state to be stable below th...
1994-04-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shoudan Liang and Hanbin Pang
cond-mat/9404002
Scaling in high-temperature superconductors
A Hartree approximation is used to study the interplay of two kinds of scaling which arise in high-temperature superconductors, namely critical-point scaling and that due to the confinement of electron pairs to their lowest Landau level in the presence of an applied magnetic field. In the neighbourhood of the zero-fiel...
1994-04-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ian D Lawrie
cond-mat/9404001
Folding Kinetics of Protein Like Heteropolymers
Using a simple three-dimensional lattice copolymer model and Monte Carlo dynamics, we study the collapse and folding of protein-like heteropolymers. The polymers are 27 monomers long and consist of two monomer types. Although these chains are too long for exhaustive enumeration of all conformations, it is possible to e...
1994-04-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio.BM" ]
Nicholas D. Socci and Jose' Nelson Onuchic
cond-mat/9403094
Off-Diagonal Long Range Order and Scaling in a Disordered Quantum Hall System
We have numerically studied the bosonic off-diagonal long range order, introduced by Read to describe the ordering in ideal quantum Hall states, for noninteracting electrons in random potentials confined to the lowest Landau level. We find that it also describes the ordering in disordered quantum Hall states: the propo...
1994-03-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. L. Sondhi and M. P. Gelfand
cond-mat/9403095
Exact Theory of Polymer Adsorption in Analogy with the Kondo Problem
We conjecture the exact scaling theory for the adsorption of two-dimensional polymers by using boundary S matrices. We compute the boundary free energy (the ``g-function''), study the flow from adsorbed to desorbed phase, and derive the crossover exponent and all the geometrical exponents at the transition. More genera...
1994-03-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
P. Fendley and H. Saleur
cond-mat/9403090
A comparison of FQHE quasi electron trial wave functions on the sphere
We study Haldane's and Jain's proposals for the quasiparticle wave function on the sphere. The expectation values of the energy and the pair angular momenta distribution are calculated at filling factor 1/3 and compared with the data of an exact numerical diagonalization for up to 10 electrons with Coulomb and truncate...
1994-03-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Uwe Girlich, Meik Hellmund
cond-mat/9403092
Eigenspectrum and Localization for Diffusion with Traps
We investigate the {\em survival-return} probability distribution and the eigenspectrum for the transition probability matrix, for diffusion in the presence of perfectly absorbing traps distributed with critical disorder in two and three dimensions. The density of states is found to have a Lifshitz tail in the low freq...
1994-03-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Achille Giacometti and Hisao Nakanishi
cond-mat/9403091
Universality of Frequency and Field Scaling of the Conductivity Measured by Ac-Susceptibility of a Ybco-Film
Utilizing a novel and exact inversion scheme, we determine the complex linear conductivity $\sigma (\omega )$ from the linear magnetic ac-susceptibility which has been measured from 3\,mHz to 50\,MHz in fields between 0.4\,T and 4\,T applied parallel to the c-axis of a 250\,nm thin disk. The frequency derivative of the...
1994-03-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. K\"otzler(1), G. Nakielski(1), M. Baumann(1), R. Behr(1), F. Goerke(1), E.H. Brandt(2) ((1)Institut f\"ur Angewandte Physik, Jungiusstr. 11, D 20355 Hamburg; (2)Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Metallforschung, Heisenbergstr. 1, D 70569 Stuttgart)
cond-mat/9403093
Crossover from Self--Similar to Self--Affine Structures in Percolation
We study the crossover from self--similar scaling behavior to asymptotically self--affine (anisotropic) structures. As an example, we consider bond percolation with one preferred direction. Our theory is based on a field--theoretical representation, and takes advantage of a renormalization group approach designed for c...
1994-03-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erwin Frey, Uwe Claus T\"auber, and Franz Schwabl
cond-mat/9403087
On the Josephson Coupling between a disk of one superconductor and a surrounding superconducting film of a different symmetry
A cylindrical Josephson junction with a spatially dependent Josephson coupling which averages to zero is studied in order to model the physics of a disk of d-wave superconductor embedded in a superconducting film of a different symmetry. It is found that the system always introduces Josepshon vortices in order to gain ...
1994-03-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Millis (A.T.& T. Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, N. J.USA)
cond-mat/9403088
Recent Developments in Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Some recent results in supersymmetric quantum mechanics are presented. New semi-classical approximation formulas for Witten's realization of supersymmetric quantum mechanics are discussed. Implications of the supersymmetric structure of Pauli's Hamiltonian are also considered. In particular, the paramagnetisation of a ...
1994-03-29
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "hep-th" ]
Georg Junker
cond-mat/9403089
Universality Classes for Interface Growth with Quenched Disorder
We present numerical evidence that there are two distinct universality classes characterizing driven interface roughening in the presence of quenched disorder. The evidence is based on the behavior of $\lambda$, the coefficient of the nonlinear term in the growth equation. Specifically, for three of the models studied,...
1994-03-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
LAN Amaral, A-L Barabasi, and HE Stanley