id
large_stringlengths
9
16
title
large_stringlengths
1
382
abstract
large_stringlengths
3
6.09k
publish_date
date32
update_date
date32
categories
large listlengths
1
13
authors
large_stringlengths
3
62.8k
hep-ph/9409225
Higgs Boson Contributions to Neutrino Production in e-e+ Collisions in a Left-Right Symmetric Model
In gauge models with bigger number of Higgs particles their couplings to fermions are more complicated then in the standard model (SM). The influence of the Higgs bosons exchange on the neutrino production cross section in $e^-e^+$ collision ($e^-e^+ \rightarrow \nu N$) is investigated. The study has been done in the f...
1994-09-05
2011-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.Gluza & M.Zralek (Silesian University)
hep-ph/9409226
Some Prospects for the Determination of the Unitarity Triangle Before the LHC Era
Anticipating improved determinations of $m_t$, $|V_{cb}|$, $|V_{ub}/V_{cb}|$, $B_K$ and $F_B \sqrt{B_B}$ in the next five years we make an excursion into the future in order to find a possible picture of the unitarity triangle, of quark mixing and of CP violation around the year~2000. We then analyse what impact on thi...
1994-09-05
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.E. Lautenbacher
hep-ph/9409223
New phenomena in the standard no-scale supergravity model
We revisit the no-scale mechanism in the context of the simplest no-scale supergravity extension of the Standard Model. This model has the usual five-dimensional parameter space plus an additional parameter $\xi_{3/2}\equiv m_{3/2}/m_{1/2}$. We show how predictions of the model may be extracted over the whole parameter...
1994-09-05
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Kelley, J. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos, and A. Zichichi
hep-ph/9409227
Singlet Charge $2/3$ Quark hiding the Top: Tevatron and LEP Implications
If $c$ and $t$ quarks are strongly mixed with a weak singlet charge $2/3$ quark, $BR(t\to \ell\nu + X)$ could be suppressed via the $t\to cH^0$ mode, thereby the top quark could still hide below $M_W$, whereas the heavy quark signal observed at the Tevatron is due to the dominantly singlet quark $Q$. This may occur wit...
1994-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Wei-Shu Hou and Hsuan-Cheng Huang
hep-ph/9409222
QCD corrections to inclusive $\Delta S=1,2$ transitions
The talk summarises a calculation of the two-point functions for $\Delta S=1$ current-current and QCD-penguin operators, as well as for the $\Delta S=2$ operator, at the next-to-leading order. The size of the gluonic corrections to current-current operators is large, providing a qualitative understanding of the observe...
1994-09-05
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Matthias Jamin
hep-ph/9409220
Model independent determination of |Vub| in heavy meson effective thoery
We propose a strategy of the model-independent determination of the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ within the framework of the heavy meson effective theory. The effective theory is model-independent, since no assumption on the dynamics is introduced except for the symmetry of QCD. Although the effective th...
1994-09-05
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Noriaki Kitazawa
hep-ph/9409218
Second-Order Scaling in the Two-Flavor QCD Chiral Transition
Scaling behavior is analyzed for the two-flavor QCD lattice gauge theory chiral transition. Leading scaling behavior and correction to leading scaling from lattice spacing effects are examined for the quark condensate. Scaling predictions under the assumption of quark mass dominance are tested for the longitudinal corr...
1994-09-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Arjun Berera
hep-ph/9409219
High Density QCD and Entropy Production at Heavy Ion Colliders
The role of entropy production in the context of probing QCD properties at high densities and finite temperatures in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy nuclei is inspected. It is argued that the entropy generated in these reactions provides a powerful tool to investigate the space-time evolution and the question wh...
1994-09-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Klaus Geiger
hep-ph/9409215
Implications of TeV Flavor Physics for the \Delta I =1/2 Rule and the B-meson Semileptonic Branching Ratio
Two of the outstanding discrepancies between weak interaction phenomenology and the standard model come in the large size of the $\Delta I={1\over 2}$ enhancement in $K$ decays and in the small value of the $B$ semileptonic branching ratio. We argue that these discrepancies are naturally explained by chromomagnetic dip...
1994-09-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alexander L. Kagan
hep-ph/9409217
Comment on "The Phenomenology of a Nonstandard Higgs Boson in W_L W_L Scattering"
We show that in Composite Higgs models, the coupling of the Higgs resonance to a pair of $W$ bosons is weaker than the corresponding Standard Model coupling, provided the Higgs arises from electroweak doublets only. This is partly due to the effects of the nonlinear realization of the chiral symmetries at the composite...
1994-09-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Dimitris Kominis and Vassilis Koulovassilopoulos
hep-ph/9409213
Finite Temperature Effective Potential for Spontaneously Broken $\lambda \Phi^4$ Theory
We present a self-consistent calculation of the finite temperature effective potential for $\lambda \Phi^4$ theory in four dimensions using a composite operator effective action. We find that in a spontaneously broken theory not only the so-called daisy and superdaisy graphs contribute to the next-to-leading order ther...
1994-09-02
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
Herbert Nachbagauer
hep-ph/9409208
Leptoproduction of Heavy Quarks in the Fixed and Variable Flavor Schemes
We compare the results of the fixed-flavor scheme calculation of Laenen, Riemersma, Smith and van Neerven with the variable-flavor scheme calculation of Aivazis, Collins, Olness and Tung for the case of neutral-current (photon-mediated) heavy-flavor (charm and bottom) production. Specifically, we examine the features o...
1994-09-02
2011-01-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Fredrick I. Olness and Stephan T. Riemersma
hep-ph/9409216
Heavy Quark Hadronic Lagrangian for S-wave Quarkonium
We use Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET) techniques to parametrize certain non-perturbative effects related to quantum fluctuations that put both heavy quark and antiquark in quarkonium almost on shell. The large off-shell momentum contributions are calculated using Coulomb type states. The almost on-shell momentum...
1994-09-02
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Pineda and J. Soto
hep-ph/9409212
QCD Sum Rule Calculation of Twist-3 Contributions to Polarized Nucleon Structure Functions
Using the framework of QCD sum rules we predict the twist-3 contribution to the second moment of the polarized nucleon structure function $g_2(x)$. As the relevant local operator depends explicitely on the gluon field, we employ a recently studied interpolating nucleon current which contains three quark field and one g...
1994-09-02
2011-08-11
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Stein, P. Gornicki, L. Mankiewicz, A. Schaefer, W. Greiner
hep-ph/9409209
Formation Time Scales for Quarkonia in a Deconfining Medium
Production of heavy quark antiquark systems in high energy heavy ion collisions must involve relativistic momentum components in a quantum mechanical approach. If the color forces are screened in a deconfining medium, one can define the analog of a formation or separation time by an overlap integral in the nonrelativis...
1994-09-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. L. Thews
hep-ph/9409211
An Analysis of Non-Oblique Corrections to the $Z b \bar b$ Vertex
We present a model--independent analysis of the $Z b \bar b$ vertex, with the aim of constraining contributions of new physics to the left- and right--handed couplings of the $b$. We find that the left--handed coupling of the $b$ is quite narrowly constrained by present data, but that the right--handed coupling is stil...
1994-09-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tatsu Takeuchi, Aaron K. Grant and Jonathan L. Rosner
hep-ph/9409210
Leptoproduction of Heavy Quarks in the Fixed and Variable Flavor Schemes (CONFERENCE Version)
We compare the results of the fixed-flavor scheme calculation of Laenen, Riemersma, Smith and van Neerven with the variable-flavor scheme calculation of Aivazis, Collins, Olness and Tung for neutral-current (photon-mediated) heavy-flavor (charm and bottom) production. We compare the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ thro...
1994-09-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Fredrick I. Olness and Stephan T. Riemersma
hep-ph/9409214
Recent Progress in One-Loop Multi-Parton Calculations
We describe techniques that simplify the calculation of one-loop QCD amplitudes with many external legs, which are needed for next-to-leading-order (NLO) corrections to multi-jet processes. The constraints imposed by perturbative unitarity, collinear singularities and a supersymmetry-inspired organization of helicity a...
1994-09-02
2010-11-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
Z. Bern, L. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar and D.A. Kosower
hep-ph/9409203
New Metastable Charmonium and the $\psi '$ Anomaly at CDF
Production of metastable charmonium states more massive than the $\psi(3685)$ is expected in models and could be the source of up to $50\%$ of the $\psi$ observed at large $p_T$ at the Tevatron.Narrow $2^{-+},2^{--} c\bar{c}$ are predicted at around 3.8GeV and radially excited $2^3P_{1,2}$ may also have suppressed hadr...
1994-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Frank Close
hep-ph/9409206
CP violation in the two-Higgs-doublet model: an example
In a general two-scalar-doublet model without fermions, there is a unique source of CP violation, $ J_1 $, in the gauge interactions of the scalars. It arises in the mixing of the three neutral physical scalars $ X_1 $, $ X_2 $ and $ X_3 $. CP violation may be observed via different decay rates for $ X_1 \rightarrow H^...
1994-09-01
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
L. Lavoura (Carnegie-Mellon University)
hep-ph/9409207
Heavy Mesons in a Random Instanton Gas
We analyze the correlation function of a meson with one heavy and one light quark in inverse powers of the heavy quark mass $m_Q$ using a succession of Foldy-Wouthuysen-type transformations prior to radiative corrections. We evaluate the correlator to order $m_Q^0$ in a random and dilute gas of instantons, using the pl...
1994-09-01
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
S. Chernyshev, M. A. Nowak and I. Zahed
hep-ph/9409201
Quark-Lepton Unification and Rare Meson Decays
We study meson decays mediated by the heavy gauge bosons of the Pati-Salam model of quark-lepton unification. We consider the scenarios in which the tau lepton is associated with the third, second, and first generation of quarks. The most sensitive probes, depending on the scenario, are rare K, pi, and B decays.
1994-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Valencia and S. Willenbrock
hep-ph/9409204
From unpolarized to polarized quark distributions in the nucleon
Starting from Martin, Roberts and Stirling fit for unpolarized deep inelastic structure functions and using the newest experimental data on spin asymmetries we get a fit which provides polarized quark distributions. We analyze the behaviour of such functions near $x$ equal to 1. The first moments of these distributions...
1994-09-01
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Bartelski and S. Tatur
hep-ph/9409202
Kinetics of Bose-Condensation
The process of condensation in the system of scalar Bosons with weak $\lambda \phi^4$ interaction is considered. Boltzmann kinetic equation is solved numerically. Bose condensation proceeds in two stages: At the first stage condensate is still absent but there is non-zero inflow of particles towards $\vec{{\bf p}} = 0$...
1994-09-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "cond-mat" ]
D. Semikoz and I. Tkachev
hep-ph/9408407
Double charmed baryon production at B-factory
The cross-section for the double charmed baryon production at a $B$-factory is estimated on the basis of the perturbative QCD calculations for the $c c$-diquark production as well as of the quark-hadron duality.
1994-09-01
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.V.Kiselev, A.K.Likhoded and M.V.Shevlyagin
hep-ph/9409205
Gluon Radiation Patterns in Pomeron Exchange Events
Color singlet two gluon exchange provides a perturbative model for the pomeron. This mechanism is thought to explain the production of rapidity gaps in hard dijet events at the Tevatron. It is shown that in $qQ$ scattering via two gluon color singlet exchange the emission of soft gluons follows closely the pattern foun...
1994-09-01
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Zeppenfeld
hep-ph/9408406
Signals For Supersymmetric Unification
Using the Yukawa couplings of the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) model, the rates for $\mu \to e\gamma$, $\mu \to e$ conversion and $\tau \to \mu \gamma$ are computed. For a selectron mass of 100 GeV, and without exploring the full parameter space, we find rates which are one order of magnitude beneath present experiment...
1994-09-01
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Barbieri and L.J. Hall
hep-ph/9408404
Isospin Structure of Penguins And Their Consequences in $B$ Physics
Isospin structure of gluon mediated or strong penguin is significantly altered when the full electroweak corrections are included. This has the consequence that some previous analyses which relied on a simple isospin structure in charmless $B$ decays become inapplicable. We present the general Hamiltonian in next-to-le...
1994-08-31
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.G. Deshpande and Xiao-Gang He
hep-ph/9408401
The determination of $|V_{cb}|$ from semileptonic inclusive decay rates
We report on the determination of $|V_{cb}|$ from the comparison of the semileptonic inclusive decay rates of B-- and D--mesons using the heavy quark symmetry of QCD. While the renormalization scale ambiguity does not allow for a reliable estimate of the quark masses, it almost cancels in the prediction for $|V_{cb}|$,...
1994-08-31
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Nierste
hep-ph/9408399
Dynamic Gluon Confinement in High Energy Processes within Effective QCD Field Theory
An effective Lagrangian approach to describe the dynamics of confinement and symmetry breaking in the process of quark-gluon to hadron conversion is proposed. The deconfined quark and gluon degrees of freedom of the perturbative QCD vacuum are coupled to color neutral condensate fields representing the non-perturbative...
1994-08-31
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
K. Geiger
hep-ph/9408398
Next-to-leading order short distance QCD corrections to the effective $\Delta S = 2$ Hamiltonian, implications for the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference
We report on the results of a calculation of next-to leading order short distance QCD corrections to the coefficient $\eta_1$ of the effective $\Delta S = 2$ Lagrangian in the standard model and discuss the uncertainties inherent in such a calculation. As a phenomenological application we comment on the contributions o...
1994-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Herrlich
hep-ph/9408403
Skyrmions from a Born-Infeld Action
We consider a geometrically motivated Skyrme model based on a general covariant kinetic term proposed originally by Born and Infeld. We introduce this new term by generalizing the Born-Infeld action to a non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge theory and by using the hidden gauge symmetry formalism. The static properties of the Skyr...
1994-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Dion, L. Marleau and G. Simon
hep-ph/9408400
Structure Functions and Distributions in Semileptonic Tau Decays
Semileptonic decays of polarized $\tau$ leptons are investigated. The most general angular distribution of three meson final states ($\tau\rightarrow \pi\pi\nu,\,K\pi\nu,\, \pi\pi\pi\nu,\\ \,K\pi\pi\nu,\, KK\pi\nu,\, KKK\nu,\, \eta\pi\pi\nu,\,\ldots{}$) is discussed. It is shown, that the most general distribution can ...
1994-08-31
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.H. K"uhn and E. Mirkes
hep-ph/9408405
QCD Potential Model for Light-heavy Quarkonia and the Heavy Quark Effective Theory
We have investigated the spectra of light-heavy quarkonia with the use of a quantum-chromodynamic potential model which is similar to that used earlier for the heavy quarkonia. An essential feature of our treatment is the inclusion of the one-loop radiative corrections to the quark-antiquark potential, which contribute...
1994-08-31
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Suraj N. Gupta and James M. Johnson
hep-ph/9408402
Polarization Effects in Drell-Yan Type Processes h_1+h_2 -> (W,Z,\gamma*,J/psi)+X
The measurement of the angular distribution of leptons from the decay of a $W$, $Z$, $\gamma^{\ast}$, or $\Jpsi$ produced at high transverse momentum in hadronic collisions provides a detailed test of the production and decay mechanism of the spin one state. In the absence of cuts on the final state leptons, the lepton...
1994-08-31
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.Mirkes and J.Ohnemus
hep-ph/9408390
Reanalysis of the decay K_L -> pi0 e+ e-
The decay K_L -> pi0 e+ e- is being searched for as a signal of direct Delta S = 1 CP violation. We provide a thorough updating of the analysis of the three components of the decay: 1) Direct CP violation, 2) CP violation through the mass matrix and 3) CP-conserving (two-photon) contributions. First the chiral calculat...
1994-08-30
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
John F. Donoghue and Fabrizio Gabbiani
hep-ph/9408397
Status of the Solar Neutrino Puzzle
Using the latest results from the solar neutrino experiments and a few standard assumptions, I show that the popular solar models are ruled out at the 3$\sigma$ level or at least TWO of the experiments are incorrect. Alternatively, one of the assumptions could be in error. These assumptions are spelled out in detail as...
1994-08-30
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Stephen Parke
hep-ph/9408396
The Electromagnetic Pion Form Factor and Instantons
We calculate the electromagnetic pion form factor at intermediate space-like momentum transfer from the QCD sum rule for the correlation function of two {\it pseudoscalar } interpolating fields and the electromagnetic current. This correlator receives essential contributions from direct ({\it i.e.} small-scale) instant...
1994-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hilmar Forkel and Marina Nielsen
hep-ph/9408395
Estimates of the higher-order QCD corrections: Theory and Applications
We consider the further development of the formalism of the estimates of higher-order perturbative corrections in the Euclidean region, which is based on the application of the scheme-invariant methods, namely the principle of minimal sensitivity and the effective charges approach. We present the estimates of the order...
1994-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.L. Kataev and V.V. Starshenko
hep-ph/9408392
Amount of Antiprotons in Cosmic Rays due to Halo Neutralino Annihilation
We evaluate the antiproton--to--proton flux ratio which can be generated by neutralino--neutralino annihilation in the galactic halo, considering the most general compositions for the relic neutralinos and modelling the neutralino local density according to its relic abundance. We find that in the case of mixed neutral...
1994-08-30
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
A.Bottino, C.Favero, N.Fornengo and G.Mignola
hep-ph/9408384
Dynamical Supersymmetry Breaking Simplified
We present a model in which supersymmetry is dynamically broken at comparatively low energies. Previous efforts to construct simple models of this sort have been hampered by the presence of axions. The present model, which exploits an observation of Bagger, Poppitz and Randall to avoid this problem, is far simpler than...
1994-08-30
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Dine, A.E. Nelson and Y. Shirman
hep-ph/9408394
Multiloop Calculations in QED by Superparticle Path Integrals
We use the worldline path integral approach to the Bern-Kosower formalism for extending this formalism to the calculation of higher order corrections to N - photon scattering. The case of the two-loop QED beta-function is considered in detail. (Talk given by C. S. at the Workshop QCD 94, Montpellier, France, 7 - 13 Jul...
1994-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.G. Schmidt and C. Schubert
hep-ph/9408387
Biased Discrete Symmetry Breaking and Fermi Balls
The spontaneous breaking of an approximate discrete symmetry is considered, with the resulting protodomains of true and false vacuum being separated by domain walls. Given a strong, symmetric Yukawa coupling of the real scalar field to a generic fermion, the domain walls accumulate a gas of fermions, which modify the d...
1994-08-30
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alick L. Macpherson and Bruce A. Campbell
hep-ph/9408388
Spin Effects in High Energy Photon-Hadron Scattering in QCD
The spin effects at high energies and momenta transferred $|t|>1 GeV^2$ are analysed for quark-photon scattering. The energy independence of the ratio of spin-flip and spin-non-flip amplitudes in the same $\alpha_s$ order of QCD is obtained. It is shown that the contribution of the spin-dependent quark-pomeron vertex t...
1994-08-30
2011-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.V.Goloskokov and O.A.Listopadov
hep-ph/9408393
Principal-Value Resummation for Dilepton Production
We present a new method of resummation of QCD threshold distributions to the hard scattering function of the dilepton production cross section in hadron-hadron collisions. Our formulation by-passes the infrared singularities of the QCD running coupling through a principal value prescription, and does not require an exp...
1994-08-30
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Contopanagos, L. Alvero and G. Sterman
hep-ph/9408389
Exact Cancellation of Quadratic Divergences in Top Condensation Models
We discuss the hierarchy problem and the corresponding quadratic divergences in the top mode Standard Model. Quadratic divergences appear at each order 1/N_c since fermionic and bosonic contributions are of different order 1/N_c. It is shown that the full dynamical system to all orders in 1/N_c admits a solution, where...
1994-08-30
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andreas Blumhofer
hep-ph/9408391
Signals of Neutralino Dark Matter from Earth and Sun
We evaluate the fluxes of up--going muons detectable in a neutrino telescope and due to the annihilation of relic neutralinos in the Earth and in the Sun, taking realistically into account the fact that neutralinos might provide only a fraction of the local (solar neighbourhood) dark matter (DM). We determine the relat...
1994-08-30
2011-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
A.Bottino, N.Fornengo, G.Mignola and L.Moscoso
hep-ph/9408386
Where are the beryllium neutrinos?
We show that present experiments imply that neutrinos are nonstandard at the 87\% C.L., independently of solar or nuclear physics. Moreover, if neutrinos are standard, the $^7$Be flux must be almost zero. Even if we arbitrarily disregard one of the experiments, the neutrino flux must still be less than half of the valu...
1994-08-29
2011-01-04
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
S. Degl'Innocenti, G. Fiorentini and M. Lissia
hep-ph/9408383
Projet: Jet Cross Sections in Deeply Inelastic Electron Proton Scattering (VERSION 4.1)
PROJET is a parton level Monte Carlo program for the calculation of jet cross sections in deeply inelastic electron proton scattering. In its present version it contains the Born level diagrams for the production of (1+1), (2+1) and (3+1) jets and the next-to-leading order corrections for the production cross sections ...
1994-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Dirk Graudenz
hep-ph/9408382
Effects of new physics in the rare decays $B \to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^\ast \ell^+ \ell^-$
We parametrize phenomenologically possible new physics effects and calculate their influence on the invariant dilepton mass spectrum and the Dalitz plot for the decays $B \to K \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^\ast \ell^+ \ell^-$. Especially the decay into $K^*$ yields a wealth of new information on the form of the new inte...
1994-08-29
2011-01-05
[ "hep-ph" ]
C. Greub, A. Ioannissian and D. Wyler
hep-ph/9408385
Radiative Corrections to Nonleptonic Inclusive B Decays and the Semileptonic Branching Ratio of B Mesons
We calculate the radiative corrections to the nonleptonic inclusive B decay mode $b\to c ud$ taking into account the charm quark mass. The corrections increase the decay rate by (4--8)\%, depending on the renormalization point. Using these results, we obtain an improved theoretical prediction for the semileptonic branc...
1994-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Ball
hep-ph/9408381
A Gauge Field Model On $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_Y \times \pi_4(G_{YM})$
We construct a gauge field model based on $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_Y \times \pi_4(SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_Y) $ from the principle that both the original gauge group $G_{YM}$ and the discrete group $\pi_4(G_{YM})$ should be taken as gauge groups in the sense of non-commutative geometry. We show that th...
1994-08-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bin Chen, Han-Ying Guo and Hong-Bo Teng
hep-ph/9408379
Light Gluinos
Gluino and lightest neutralino masses are naturally less than a few GeV if dimension-3 susy-breaking operators are absent from the low energy theory. In this case gaugino masses come from loops and are calculable in terms of known particle masses and two mass parameters, $\mu$ and $\tilde{m}$. The phenomenology of such...
1994-08-26
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
Glennys R. Farrar
hep-ph/9408380
More on ambiguities in the pole mass
The relation between the pole quark mass and the $\overline{MS}$-renormalized mass is governed by an infrared renormalon singularity, which leads to an ambiguity of order $\Lambda_{QCD}$ in the definition of the pole mass. We use the renormalization group and heavy quark effective theory to determine the exact nature o...
1994-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Beneke
hep-ph/9408378
Nucleon-Antinucleon Annihilation at the Open Charm Threshold
We discuss the $p\bar{p}$ annihilation into a pair of charmed $D$ mesons not far from the threshold of the reaction. An interesting interference pattern in the differential cross section is predicted to arise from the existence of both $t$-channel charmed-baryon exchange and $s$-channel $\Psi^{''}$ charmonium resonance...
1994-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Kerbikov and D. Kharzeev
hep-ph/9408375
The effect of new physics on R_b = \Gamma(Z->b bbar) / \Gamma(Z->hadrons)
Motivated by the $\sim 2\sigma$ discrepancy between the experimental value for $R_b$ and the theoretical prediction of the Standard Model, we examine the effect of new physics on the $Z$-$b$-$\overline{b}$ vertex. Using general results for both new scalars and gauge bosons, we show that two conditions must be satisfied...
1994-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. T. Liu and D. Ng
hep-ph/9408377
Small $x$ Contributions to the Structure Function $F_L(x,Q^2)$
The gluon contributions to $F_L(x,Q^2)$ in ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ are calculated taking into account the transverse momentum of the initial state parton. In comparison with collinear factorization $F_L(x,Q^2)$, is not affected at large $x$ but takes smaller values in the small $x$ range. The onset of the $k_{\perp}$ effe...
1994-08-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Johannes Bl\"umlein
hep-ph/9408376
A fresh look into the heavy quark-mass values
Using the recent {\it world average} $\alpha_s(M^2_Z)= 0.118 \pm 0.006$, we give the {\it first direct extraction} from the $\Psi$ and $\Upsilon$ data of the values of the {\it running heavy quark masses} within QCD spectral sum rules to two-loops in the $\overline {MS}$-scheme: $\mr_b(M^{PT2}_b)$ = $(4.23~^{+0.03}_{-0...
1994-08-26
2011-01-27
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
S. Narison
hep-ph/9408370
Uncertainties from Long Range Effects in $B \to K^* \gamma
We reconsider the `long-range' component of the radiative transition $B \to K^* \gamma$. A careful analysis of the vector dominance amplitude $B \to V_1 V_2 \to V_1 \gamma$ is carried out, with emphasis on the role of gauge invariance. The procedure for incorporating phenomenological $B\to V_1 V_2$ data is identified a...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Eugene Golowich and Sandip Pakvasa
hep-ph/9408372
Anomalous Charm Production at Large $x_{F}$
We show that the new QCD production mechanisms which were proposed by S. J. Brodsky, P. Hoyer, A. H. Mueller and the author can explain at least some of the anomalous behavior of open and/or closed charm production at large $x_{F}$.
1994-08-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
W.-K. Tang
hep-ph/9408371
Polarization as a Probe to the Production Mechanisms of Charmonium in $\pi N$ Collisions
Measurements of the polarization of $\jp$ produced in pion-nucleus collisions are in disagreement with leading twist QCD prediction where $\jp$ is observed to have negligible polarization whereas theory predicts substantial polarization. We argue that this discrepancy cannot be due to poorly known structure functions n...
1994-08-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
W.-K. Tang, S. J. Brodsky, M. V\"anttinen and P. Hoyer
hep-ph/9408374
Pion Observables and QCD
The nonperturbative, Dyson-Schwinger equation approach to solving QCD provides a straightforward, microscopic description of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. It is an ideal tool for the study of pion observables. This is illustrated via its application to the calculation of: the $\pi$-$\pi$ scatterin...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Craig D. Roberts
hep-ph/9408369
Baryon Number Transport in a Cosmic QCD-Phase Transition
We investigate the transport of baryon number across phase boundaries in a putative first order QCD-phase transition. Two independent phenomenological models are employed to estimate the baryon penetrability at the phase boundary: chromoelectric flux tube models; and an analogy to baryon-baryon coalescence in nuclear p...
1994-08-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
K. Jedamzik and G.M. Fuller
hep-ph/9408373
Feasibility of Extracting V_td from Radiative B(B_s) Decays
We use existing measurements of $D^-\to K^{\ast0}\rho^-$ and $B\to \psi+K^\ast$, coupled with flavor independence of QCD, and with vector meson dominance to show that long distance contributions to $B\to \rho +\gamma$ are potentially very serious. We note that long distance (LD) contributions can be appreciably differe...
1994-08-25
2010-11-11
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Atwood, B. Blok and A. Soni
hep-ph/9408368
An Effective Chiral Meson Lagrangian at $O(P^6)$ from the NJL Model
In this work we present a strong chiral meson Lagrangian up to and including $O(p^6)$ in the momentum expansion. It is derived from the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model using the heat-kernel method. Identities related to the properties of covariant derivatives of the chiral matrix $U$ as well as field transformations ha...
1994-08-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.A.Bel'kov, A.V.Lanyov, A.Schaale, S.Scherer
hep-ph/9408366
Order $\alpha_s^{2}$ contributions to the Drell-Yan cross section at fixed target energies
{}From the literature one infers that the bulk of the order $\alpha_{s}$ corrections to the Drell-Yan cross sections $d\sigma/dm$ and $m^{3}d^{2}\sigma/dmdx_{F}$ is constituted by the soft plus virtual gluon part of the coefficient function. In the case of $d\sigma/dm$ it can be shown that at fixed target energies the ...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.J. Rijken and W.L. van Neerven
hep-ph/9408367
Heavy Sterile Neutrinos and Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay
We investigate the possibility of producing neutrinoless double beta decay without having an electron neutrino with a mass in the vicinity of 1 eV. We do so by having a much lighter electron neutrino mix with a much heavier (m > 1 GeV) sterile neutrino. We study the constraints on the masses and mixings of such heavy s...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Bamert, C.P. Burgess and R.N. Mohapatra
hep-ph/9408364
New Universality of Baryon Isgur--Wise Form Factor in the Large $N_c$ limit
New universality appears for the baryon Isgur--Wise form factor in the large $N_c$ limit. It is found that the semileptonic $\Lambda_b \rightarrow \Lambda_c$ and $\Sigma_b^{(*)} \rightarrow \Sigma^{(*)}_c$ decays are described by the same form factor, which can be calculated analytically. In the exact chiral $SU(3)$ li...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Chi-Keung Chow
hep-ph/9408365
SMATASY - A program for the model independent description of the Z resonance
SMATASY is an interface for the ZFITTER package and may be used for the model independent description of the Z resonance at LEP 1 and SLC. It allows the determination of the Z mass and width and its resonance shape parameters r and j for cross-sections and their asymmetries. The r describes the peak height and j the in...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Kirsch, T. Riemann
hep-ph/9408361
Single Spin Asymmetry of Vector Meson Production as a Probe of Asymmetry of Parton Scattering
Azimuthal asymmetry of vector-meson production in single-transversely polarized proton-proton collisions ($p\up p$) is calculated in the string model of particle production. The asymmetry is generated only during fragmentation of a high-energy quark into hadrons. The obtained asymmetry of the $\rho^\pm$ is opposite in ...
1994-08-24
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Czyzewski
hep-ph/9408362
Dips in Partial Wave Amplitudes from Final State Interactions
We consider the dip-peak structures in the J=0 partial wave amplitudes for processes $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-~ \mbox{and}~\gamma\gamma,gg\rightarrow t\overline{t}$ taking into account the corresponding Born term process and the rescattering process where the intermediate state is rescattered through the exchange...
1994-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Charles B. Chiu and Duane A. Dicus
hep-ph/9408359
Determination of Fundamental Supersymmetry Parameters from Chargino Production at Lepii
If accessible at LEP II, chargino production is likely to be one of the few available supersymmetric signals for many years. We consider the prospects for the determination of fundamental supersymmetry parameters in such a scenario. The study is complicated by the dependence of observables on a large number of these pa...
1994-08-24
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jonathan L. Feng and Matthew J. Strassler
hep-ph/9408360
Lambda(1405) in the Bound State Soliton Model
The strong and electromagnetic properties of the Lambda(1405) hyperon are studied in the framework of the bound state soliton model. We explicitly evaluate the strong coupling constant g(Lambda^*-N-K), the Lambda^* magnetic moment, mean square radii and radiative decay amplitudes. The results are shown to be in general...
1994-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.L. Schat, N.N. Scoccola and C. Gobbi
hep-ph/9408358
Phenomenological Determination of the Beauty Meson Decay Parameter $f_B$ and the CP-Violating Angle $\delta$
We fit the ${\cal CKM}$-matrix to all recent data with the following free parameters: three mixing angles, the CP-violating angle $\delta$ in the Maiani parametrisation, the top quark mass $m_t$, and the product $f_B{\cal B}_{\B}^{1/2}$, where $f_B$ is the $B$-meson decay parameter and ${\cal B}_{\B}$ is the bag parame...
1994-08-24
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.Maalampi and M. Roos
hep-ph/9408363
Polarised parton distributions
We analyze spin dependent parton distributions consistent with the most recent measurements of the spin dependent deep inelastic scattering structure functions and obtained in the framework of the spin dilution model. Predictions for the doubly polarised proton-proton Drell-Yan asymmetry, for the high $p_{T}$ photon pr...
1994-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.de Florian, L.N.Epele, H.Fanchiotti, C.A.Garcia Canal, R.Sassot
hep-ph/9408357
New solution for dynamical symmetry breaking with top and bottom quark condensates
Starting from a general $\rm SU_2\times U_1$ invariant interaction Lagrangian ${\cal L}_{\rm int}$ with four-fermion interactions between top $t$ and bottom $b$ quarks and working in the bubble approximation, we get a single Higgs as a bound state of quark pairs by allowing both $\langle \bar tt\rangle$ and $\langle\ba...
1994-08-23
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bernice Durand and Tu Zhang
hep-ph/9408356
Chiral Dynamics, Deconfinement and Thermal Dileptons
We show that in a hot hadron gas, chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement lead to a strong suppression of dilepton production by pion annihilation in the continuum above the $\rho-\omega-\phi$ peak. The suppression due to deconfinement persists also for annihilation reactions involving heavier mesons.
1994-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Kharzeev and H. Satz
hep-ph/9408355
Connected Green function approach to ground state symmetry breaking in $\Phi^4_{1+1}$-theory
Using the cluster expansions for n-point Green functions we derive a closed set of dynamical equations of motion for connected equal-time Green functions by neglecting all connected functions higher than $4^{th}$ order for the $\lambda \Phi^4$-theory in $1+1$ dimensions. We apply the equations to the investigation of s...
1994-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.M. Haeuser, W. Cassing, A. Peter and M.H. Thoma
hep-ph/9408352
Gluon fragmentation into polarized charmonium
Gluon fragmentation to $\chicJ(1P)$ followed by single photon emission represents the dominant source of prompt $J/\Psi$'s at the Tevatron for $p_\perp \gtap 6 \GeV$. Since fragmenting gluons are approximately transverse, their products are significantly polarized. We find that gluon fragmentation populates the helicit...
1994-08-23
2010-01-06
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Cho, Sandip Trivedi and Mark Wise
hep-ph/9408354
Spin Structure Function $g_2$ and Twist-3 Operators in QCD
We investigate the spin structure function $g_2 (x, Q^2 )$ in the framework of the operator product expansion and the renormalization group. The twist-3 operators appearing in QCD are examined and their relations are studied. It is noted that operators proportional to equation of motion appear in the operator mixing th...
1994-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jiro KODAIRA, Tsuneo UEMATSU and Yoshiaki Yasui
hep-ph/9408351
Recalculation of QCD Corrections to $b \to s \gamma$ Decay
We give a more complete calculation of $b \to s\gamma $ decay, including leading log QCD corrections from $m_{top}$ to $M_W$ in addition to corrections from $M_{W}$ to $m_b$. We have included the full set of dimension-6 operators and corrected numerical mistakes of anomalous dimensions in a previous paper\cite{Cho}. Co...
1994-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Chong-Shong Gao, Jing-Liang Hu, Cai-Dian Lu, Zhao-Ming Qiu
hep-ph/9408353
More on the Burkhardt-Cottingham Sum Rule in QCD
The QCD higher order effects to the polarized structure function $g_2(x, Q^2 )$ are reanalyzed for massive quarks in the context of the operator product expansion. We confirm that the lowest moment of $g_2 (x, Q^2 )$ which corresponds to the Burkhardt-Cottingham sum rule does {\sl not} suffer from radiative corrections...
1994-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jiro Kodaira, Satoshi Matsuda, Tsuneo Uematsu and Ken Sasaki
hep-ph/9408337
Threshold Multiparticle Amplitudes in Phi^4 Theories at Large N
I review some recent work on the problem of multiparticle production in a phi^4-theory with an O(N) symmetry. Threshold amplitudes with fixed number of produced particles are exactly calculated at large-N to all loops and vanish on mass shell for 2->n when n>2 due to a dynamical symmetry. I consider an extension to the...
1994-08-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Yu. Makeenko
hep-ph/9408338
Heavy Quarkonium in the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory of QCD
We study the masses and the leptonic decay widths of heavy quarkonium in the dual Ginzburg-Landau (DGL) theory of QCD, in which the abelian monopole condensation plays an essential role for color confinement. The effect of color screening due to the light quark pair creation is introduced by the infrared momentum cutof...
1994-08-22
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Katsuhiko Suzuki and Hiroshi Toki
hep-ph/9408348
Exact Sum Rules at Finite Temperature and Chemical Potential and their Application to QCD
Within the framework of the operator product expansion (OPE) and the renormalization group equation (RGE), we show that the temperature and chemical potential dependence of the zeroth moment of a spectral function (SF) in an asymptotically free theory is completely determined by the one-loop structure of the theory. Th...
1994-08-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat", "nucl-th" ]
S. Huang and M. Lissia
hep-ph/9408343
Estimate of Quantum corrections to the Mass of the Chiral Soliton in the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio Model
The Bethe--Salpeter equation for pion fluctuations off the chiral soliton in the Nambu--Jona--Lasinio model is constructed. By Goldstone's theorem this equation has rotational and translational zero modes because the classical soliton is a localized stationary field configuration which violates rotational and translati...
1994-08-22
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Weigel, R. Alkofer and H. Reinhardt
hep-ph/9408347
Dimensional Reduction for Fermions
We generalize the concept of dimensional reduction to operators involving fermion fields in high temperature field theories. It is found that the ultraviolet behavior of the running coupling constant plays a crucial role. The general concept is illustrated explicitly in the Gross-Neveu model.
1994-08-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat", "nucl-th" ]
S. Huang and M. Lissia
hep-ph/9408342
Higher-Order Lipatov Kernels and the QCD Pomeron
Three closely related topics are covered. The derivation of $O(g^4)$ Lipatov kernels in pure glue QCD. The significance of quarks for the physical Pomeron in QCD. The possible inter-relation of Pomeron dynamics with Electroweak symmetry breaking.
1994-08-22
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alan R. White
hep-ph/9408349
Status of the Standard Model
The standard model of electroweak interactions is reviewed, stressing the top quark's impact on precision tests and on determination of parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Some opportunities for the study of CP violation in the decays of $b$-flavored mesons are mentioned, and the possibility of a ...
1994-08-22
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Rosner (University of Chicago)
hep-ph/9408339
Electroweak Baryogenesis from a Classical Force
We describe a new effect which produces baryons at a first order electroweak phase transition. It operates when there is a CP-violating field present on propagating bubble walls. The novel aspect is that it involves a purely classical force, which alters the motion of particles across the wall and through diffusion cre...
1994-08-22
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael Joyce, Tomislav Prokopec, and Neil Turok
hep-ph/9408344
The LPM effect in QCD and Radiative energy loss in a quark-gluon plasma
The non-abelian analog of the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect is investigated in perturbative QCD. Extending our previous studies, the suppression of induced soft bremsstrahlung due to multiple scatterings of quarks in the spinor representation is considered. The effective formation time of gluon radiation due to the ...
1994-08-22
2009-10-09
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Xin-Nian Wang, Miklos Gyulassy and Michael Pl\"umer
hep-ph/9408340
Diffractive Photoproduction of Jets with a Direct Pomeron Coupling at HERA
We investigate in detail the effect of a direct pomeron coupling to quarks on the production of jets in $ep$ scattering with almost real photons. Jet production via a direct pomeron coupling is compared with the resolved--pomeron mechanism. We consider both direct and resolved photoproduction. Rapidity and transverse m...
1994-08-22
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
B.A. Kniehl, H.-G. Kohrs and G. Kramer
hep-ph/9408350
Infrared effects and the asymptotics of perturbation theory in weak decays of heavy particles
I discuss the interplay of infrared sensitivity in large order perturbative expansions with the presence of explicit nonperturbative corrections in the context of heavy quark expansions. The main focus is on inclusive decays and the status of the kinetic energy of the heavy quark. This talk summarizes work done with Br...
1994-08-22
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.Beneke
hep-ph/9408345
Experimental consequences of one-parameter no-scale supergravity models
We consider the experimental predictions of two {\em one-parameter} no-scale $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity models with string-inspired moduli and dilaton seeds of supersymmetry breaking. These predictions have been considerably sharpened with the new information on the top-quark mass from the Tevatron, and the actual...
1994-08-22
2009-08-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos, and A. Zichichi
hep-ph/9408341
Renormalization of four-quark operators, effective theory, and the role of evanescent operators
We present, in the context of dimensional regularization, a prescription to renormalize Feynman diagrams with an arbitrary number of external fermions. This prescription, which is based on the original t'Hooft-Veltman proposal to keep external particles in four dimensions, is particularly useful to define the 'renormal...
1994-08-22
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Kassa Adel and York-Peng Yao
hep-ph/9408346
Extension of the Chiral Perturbation Theory Meson Lagrangian to Order $P^6$
We have derived the most general chirally invariant Lagrangian ${\cal L}_6$ for the meson sector at order $p^6$. The result provides an extension of the standard Gasser-Leutwyler Lagrangian ${\cal L}_4$ to one higher order, including as well all the odd intrinsic parity terms in the Lagrangian. The most difficult part ...
1994-08-22
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th", "nucl-th" ]
H. W. Fearing and S. Scherer
hep-ph/9408335
SUSY QCD Corrections to the t-->H+b Decay
In this talk I present the contribution of gluinos and scalar quarks to the decay rate of the top quark into a charged Higgs boson and a bottom quark within the minimal supersymmetric standard model, including the mixing of the scalar partners of the left- and right-handed top quark.
1994-08-21
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Heinz K\"onig
hep-ph/9408333
Custodial nonabelian gauge symmetries in realistic superstring derived models
A well known problem in supersymmetric models is the presence of, lepton and baryon number violating, dimension four operators. The traditional R parity solution may not be suitable if one tries to incorporate supersymmetry into a Planck scale theory. I propose a different solution in the context of realistic string mo...
1994-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Alon E. Faraggi
hep-ph/9408332
Implications of the Top Quark Mass Measurement for the CKM Parameters, $x_s$ and CP Asymmetries
Motivated by the recent determination of the top quark mass by the CDF collaboration, $\mt =174 \pm 10 ^{+13}_{-12}$ GeV, we review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model. In performing our fits, we use inputs from the measurements of the followin...
1994-08-21
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Ali and D. London
hep-ph/9408334
SUSY Contributions to the Z--->3 Photon Decay
In this talk I comment on the contributions of all three types of particles (scalars, fermions and bosons) to the three--photon Z decay within the standard model (SM) and its extensions to the 2 Higgs doublet model (2 HDM) and the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM). I also comment briefly on ...
1994-08-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Heinz Konig