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hep-ph/9408233
Electromagnetic Pion Form Factor and Neutral Pion Decay Width
The electromagnetic pion form factor, $F_\pi(q^2)$, is calculated for spacelike-$q^2$ in impulse approximation using a confining quark propagator, $S$, and a dressed quark-photon vertex, $\Gamma_\mu$, obtained from realistic, nonperturbative Dyson-Schwinger equation studies. Good agreement with the available data is ob...
1994-08-04
2010-03-04
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Craig D. Roberts
hep-ph/9408236
Constraints on the Fiite-Density Spectral Densities of Vector Channel
Sum rules for the variation of finite-density spectral density of vector channel with baryon density are derived based on dispersion relations and the operator product expansion. These sum rules may serve as constraints on the phenomenological models for the finite-density spectral densities used in the approaches moti...
1994-08-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Xuemin Jin
hep-ph/9408234
Testing the Vacuum Oscillation and the MSW Solutions of the Solar Neutrino Problem
Solar model independent tests of the vacuum oscillation and MSW solutions of the solar neutrino problem are considered. Detailed predictions for time (seasonal) variations of the signals in the future solar neutrino detectors (SNO, Super Kamiokande, BOREXINO, HELLAZ), if solar neutrinos take part in vacuum oscillations...
1994-08-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.I.Krastev and S.T.Petcov
hep-ph/9408231
The hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon g-2 in the quark-resonance model
The hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is parametrized by using the quark-resonance model formulated in \cite{QR}. In this context a recent prediction obtained within the ENJL model \cite{RAF} can be affected by two additional contributions: the next to leading correc...
1994-08-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Pallante
hep-ph/9408235
Open Questions in Charm Decays Deserving an Answer
A list is given of those open questions concerning the dynamics of charm decays where there exists a strong need for an answer. Such a need is based on lessons to be learnt about QCD -- either in their own right or for a better understanding of $B$ physics -- or on searches for New Physics with a small background from ...
1994-08-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
I.I. Bigi
hep-ph/9408223
Chiral Symmetry Restoration and the Georgi Vector Limit
The chiral phase transition at high temperature and/or density is interpreted in terms of Georgi's vector limit. We discuss three cases as possible support for this scenario: Quark-number susceptibility, cool kaons in heavy-ion process and an instanton-molecule picture for chiral restoration. Both the notion of ``mende...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
G.E. Brown and Mannque Rho
hep-ph/9408226
Neutralino Event Rates In Dark Matter Detectors
The expected event rates for ${\tilde Z_{1}}$ dark matter for a variety of dark matter detectors are studied over the full parameter space with tan $\beta\leq$ 20 for supergravity grand unified models. Radiative breaking constraints are implemented and effects of the heavy netural Higgs included as well as loop correct...
1994-08-03
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Arnowitt and Pran Nath
hep-ph/9408222
Estimation of Power Corrections to Hadronic Event Shapes
Power corrections to hadronic event shapes are estimated using a recently suggested relationship between perturbative and non-perturbative effects in QCD. The infrared cutoff dependence of perturbative calculations is related to non-perturbative contributions with the same dependence on the energy scale $Q$. Correction...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B.R. Webber
hep-ph/9408218
$\epsilon_b$ Constraints on the Minimal $SU(5)$ and $SU(5)\times U(1)$ Supergravity Models
We have performed a systematic analysis to compute the one-loop electroweak corrections to the Z->b b-bar vertex in terms of $\epsilon_b$ and $R_b$ in the context of the minimal $SU(5)$ and no-scale $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity models. With the measured top mass, $m_t=174\pm 10^{+13}_{-12}$ $\GeV$ , recently announc...
1994-08-03
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jihn E. Kim and Gye T. Park
hep-ph/9408224
Just so oscillations in supersymmetric standard model
We analyze the spectrum and mixing among neutrinos in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with explicit breaking of R parity. It is shown that ({\em i}) the mixing among neutrinos is naturally large and ({\em ii}) the non zero neutrino mass is constrained to be $\leq 10^{-5}$ eV from arguments based on baryogenes...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Anjan S. Joshipura and Marek Nowakowski
hep-ph/9408219
$K \to \pi\pi\gamma$ decays: a search for novel couplings in kaon decays
We analyze $K \to \pi\pi\gamma$ decays in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. We study the different Dalitz plot distributions, trying to find regions where o($p^6$) contributions could be more easily detected. To fulfill this program we compute all the the o($p^4$) loop and counterterm contributions, finding ...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Giancarlo D'Ambrosio and Gino Isidori
hep-ph/9408225
Regularization in the Gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio Model
Various prescriptions employed for regulating gauged Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type models such as the top-quark condensate model are discussed. The use of dimensional regularization maintains gauge invariance but destroys the quadratic divergence in the gap equation. If instead a simple ultraviolet momentum cutoff is used t...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tony Gherghetta
hep-ph/9408227
A Proposed Test of Charge Symmetry in $\Sigma$ Decay
The semi-leptonic decays of $\Sigma^\pm$ offer a vehicle for observing charge symmetry-breaking. The effect is expected to be about 6\%, enhanced due to the replacement of two u quarks by d quarks. We propose that present experimental data be improved to search for this effect.
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.M. Henley and G.A. Miller
hep-ph/9408220
Weak Coupling Limit and Genuine QCD Predictions for Heavy Quarkonia
Although individual levels of toponium will be unobservable, the top--anti--top system near threshold fulfills all requirements of a rigorous perturbation theory in QCD for weakly bound systems. Corresponding techniques from positronium may thus be transferred successfully to this case. After clarifying the effect of a...
1994-08-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
W.Kummer and W.Moedritsch
hep-ph/9408221
Gauge-Independent Bound-State Corrections to the Toponium Decay Width
Off-shell and relativistic bound-state corrections for the decay $t \to b+W$ are calculated to $O(\a_s^2)$ making full use of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for weakly bound systems. Thus we are able to take into account all terms to that order in a systematic and straightforward manner. One of the previously not conside...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
W. Moedritsch and W.Kummer
hep-ph/9408217
Neutralino Mass Bounds in the Next-To-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
We analyze the experimental data from the search for new particles at LEP 100 and obtain mass bounds for the neutralinos of the Next--To--Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM). We find that for $\tan\beta \gsim 5.5$ a massless neutralino is still possible, while the lower mass bound for the second lightest neut...
1994-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. Franke, H. Fraas and A. Bartl
hep-ph/9408216
Rigorous QCD-Potential for the $t\bar{t}$-System at Threshold
Recent evidence for the top mass in the region of 160 $GeV$ for the first time provides an opportunity to use the full power of relativistic quantum field theoretical methods, available also for weakly bound systems. Because of the large decay width $\G$ of the top quark individual energy-levels in "toponium" will be u...
1994-08-02
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
W.Kummer and W.Moedritsch
hep-ph/9408211
Supersymmetry Breaking by Hidden Matter Condensation in Superstrings
We show that supersymmetry can be broken mainly by hidden matter condensates in the observable matter direction in generic superstring models. This happens only when the fields whose VEVs give masses to hidden matter do not decouple at the condensation scale. We find how the parameters of the string model and the vacuu...
1994-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Edi Halyo
hep-ph/9408215
Critical Analysis of Theoretical Estimates for $B$ to Light Meson Form Factors and the $B \to \psi K(K^{\ast})$ Data
We point out that current estimates of form factors fail to explain the non-leptonic decays $B \to \psi K(K^{\ast})$ and that the combination of data on the semi-leptonic decays $D \to K(K^{\ast})\ell \nu$ and on the non-leptonic decays $B \to \psi K(K^{\ast})$ (in particular recent po\-la\-ri\-za\-tion data) severely ...
1994-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Aleksan, A. Le Yaouanc, L. Oliver, O. P\`ene and J.-C. Raynal
hep-ph/9408214
Dissipation via Particle Production in Scalar Field Theories
The non-equilibrium dynamics of the first stage of the reheating process, that is dissipation via particle production is studied in scalar field theories in the unbroken and in the broken symmetry phase. We begin with a perturbative study to one loop and show explicitly that the mechanism of dissipation via particle pr...
1994-08-02
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
D. Boyanovsky, H. J. de Vega, R. Holman, D.S-Lee and A. Singh
hep-ph/9408210
First-order Phase Transition in Three-dimensional QED with Chern--Simons Term
We have studied the chiral phase transition in three-dimensional QED in the presence of a Chern--Simons term for the gauge field. There exists a phase where the chiral symmetry is broken dynamically and we have determined the critical line for this symmetry breaking as a function of the effective coupling and the stren...
1994-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Kei-Ichi Kondo and Pieter Maris
hep-ph/9408209
Hadronic screening masses and the magnetic gluon condensate at high temperature
The hadronic screening mass at high temperature ($T$) in QCD$_4$ is examined on the basis of the QCD sum rules in (2+1) dimensions. Due to the magnetic gluon condensate at high $T$ which is expected to be nonvanishing, the screening mass deviates from the asymptotic value $2\pi T$. Also, the screening mass in the vecto...
1994-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.Ishii and T.Hatsuda
hep-ph/9408212
The QCD String with Quarks. II. Light Cone Hamiltonian
The light-cone Hamiltonian is derived from the general gauge -- and Lorentz -- invariant expression for the $q\bar{q}$ Green's function, containing confinement via the area law for the Wilson loop.The resulting Hamiltonian contains in a nonadditive way contributions from quark and string degrees of freedom. Different l...
1994-08-02
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.Yu.Dubin, A.B.Kaidalov and Yu.A.Simonov
hep-ph/9408205
Probing the Photon Structure Function in Photoproduction
We show how the parton distributions in the photon can be accurately measured in the photoproduction of large-pt jets at HERA. A short review is given of the beyond Leading Logarithm formalism for the photon structure function, with a discussion of the factorization scheme and of the non-perturbative input.
1994-08-01
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.Fontannaz
hep-ph/9408206
Searching for $G^3$ in $t \tbar$ Production
The triple gluon field strength operator $G^3$ represents the only genuinely gluonic CP conserving term which can appear at dimension-6 within an effective strong interaction Lagrangian. Previous studies of this operator have revealed that its effect on gluon scattering is surprisingly difficult to detect. In this arti...
1994-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Cho and Elizabeth Simmons
hep-ph/9408204
Electromagnetic pion form factor at finite temperature
The electromagnetic form factor of the pion in the space-like region, and at finite temperature, $F_{\pi}(Q^{2},T)$, is obtained from a QCD Finite Energy Sum Rule. The form factor decreases with increasing T, and vanishes at some critical temperature, where the pion radius diverges. This divergence may be interpreted a...
1994-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.A.Dominguez, M.Loewe, and J.S.Rozowsky
hep-ph/9408201
Electroweak Baryogenesis and the Phase Transition Dynamics
The baryogenesis is reanalyzed based on the model by A.G.Cohen et al., in which the lepton number, generated by the neutrinos' scattering from the bubble walls appearing in the development of the electroweak phase transition, is converted to the baryon number excess through the sphaleron transition. A formula obtained ...
1994-08-01
2019-08-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
Azusa Yamaguchi, Akio Sugamoto
hep-ph/9408208
Astrophysical Implications of Neutrino Mass and Mixings
Astrophysical implications of neutrino mass and mixings are discussed. The status of solar and atmospheric neutrino problems, and recent developments concerning nuclear physics input to solar models and solar opacities are reviewed. Implications of neutrino mass and mixings in supernova dynamics are explored. The effec...
1994-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "nucl-th" ]
A.B. Balantekin
hep-ph/9408202
Combined constraints on the SUSY parameter space from $\Delta r$ ~and Higgs boson search
Combining the constraints coming from the ~$M_W$ ~measurements and the unsuccesful search for the Higgs boson at LEP we determine in the framework of MSSM the allowed mass regions for the lighter scalar partner of the top quark. For a heavy top quark particularily strong bounds are obtained for low values of ~$\tan\bet...
1994-08-01
2011-01-27
[ "hep-ph" ]
Piotr H. Chankowski
hep-ph/9407408
Constraining Anomalous Top Quark Couplings at the Tevatron
We explore the influence of an anomalous chromomagnetic moment, $\kappa$, onthe production characteristics of top quark pairs at the Tevatron. We find that for top quarks in the 170 GeV mass range, present searches are probing values of $\kappa$ of order ${1 \over 3}$. For $\kappa$'s in this range we find that signific...
1994-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
David Atwood, Alex Kagan, Tom Rizzo
hep-ph/9408203
Matching to all orders and power corrections in heavy quark effective theory
This talk reports on various aspects of the divergence of perturbative expansions in the context of matching QCD onto heavy quark effective theory. Implications for exclusive and inclusive decays of heavy mesons are discussed.
1994-08-01
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.Beneke
hep-ph/9407410
Quantum Mechanics and Linearized Gravitational Waves
The interaction of classical gravitational waves (GW) with matter is studied within a quantum mechanical framework. The classical equations of motion in the long wave-length limit is quantized and a Schroedinger equation for the interaction of GW with matter is proposed. Due to its quadrapole nature, the GW interacts w...
1994-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
A. D. Speliotopoulos
hep-ph/9408207
A new cross term in the two-particle Hanbury-Brown-Twiss correlation function
Using two specific models and a model-independent formalism, we show that in addition to the usual quadratic ``side'', ``out'' and ``longitudinal'' terms, a previously neglected ``out-longitudinal'' cross term arises naturally in the exponent of the two-particle correlator. Since its effects can be easily observed, suc...
1994-08-01
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
Scott Chapman, Pierre Scotto and Ulrich Heinz
hep-ph/9407409
Calculation of Z Plus Four Jet Production at the Tevatron
We present the first calculation of $Z+4$ jet production with heavy quark flavor identification at the Tevatron $p\bar p$ collider. The $Z + 4$ jet channel is especially interesting as a normalizer for the $W +4$ jet background to top quark signals, as a background to a possible $t\to cZ$ flavor-changing neutral-curren...
1994-08-01
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, E. Mirkes, R.J.N. Phillips and T. Stelzer
hep-ph/9407406
Determination of the CP Violating Phase $\gamma$ by a Sum Over Common Decay Modes to $B_s$ and $\bar{B}_s$
To help the difficult determination of the angle $\gamma$ of the unitarity triangle, Aleksan, Dunietz and Kayser have proposed the modes of the type $K^-D^+_s$, common to $B_s$ and $\bar{B}_s$. We point out that it is possible to gain in statistics by a sum over all modes with ground state mesons in the final state, i....
1994-07-31
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Aleksan, A. Le Yaouanc, L. Oliver, O. P\`ene and J.-C. Raynal
hep-ph/9407407
Renormalons in Effective Field Theories
We investigate the high-order behavior of perturbative matching conditions in effective field theories. These series are typically badly divergent, and are not Borel summable due to infrared and ultraviolet renormalons which introduce ambiguities in defining the sum of the series. We argue that, when treated consistent...
1994-07-31
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael Luke, Aneesh V. Manohar, and Martin J. Savage
hep-ph/9407405
HBT Correlators -- Current Formalism vs. Wigner Function Formulation
We clarify the relationship between the current formalism developed by Gyulassy, Kaufmann and Wilson and the Wigner function formulation suggested by Pratt for the 2-particle correlator in Hanbury-Brown Twiss interferometry. When applied to a hydrodynamical description of the source with a sharp freeze-out hypersurface...
1994-07-30
2009-10-09
[ "hep-ph" ]
Scott Chapman and Ulrich Heinz
hep-ph/9407404
Electroweak Symmetry Breaking with Non-Universal Scalar Soft Terms and Large $\tan\beta$ Solutions
We discuss radiative electroweak symmetry breaking with non-universal scalar masses at the GUT scale. Large $\tan\beta$ solutions are investigated in detail and it is shown that qualitatively new (as compared to the universal case) solutions exist, with much less correlation between soft terms. We identify two classes ...
1994-07-29
2011-01-27
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Olechowski and S. Pokorski
hep-ph/9407403
Standard Model Baryogenesis
Simply on CP arguments, we argue against a Standard Model explanation of baryogenesis via the charge transport mechanism. A CP-asymmetry is found in the reflection coefficients of quarks hitting the electroweak phase boundary created during a first order phase transition. The problem is analyzed both in an academic zer...
1994-07-29
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
M.B. Gavela, P.Hern\'andez, J. Orloff and O.P\`ene
hep-ph/9407397
Analysis of the anomalous events $e^{+}\,e^{-}\,\rightarrow\, l^{+}\, \l^{-}\,\gamma\,\gamma$
The $e^{+}\,e^{-}\,\rightarrow\,l^{+}\, \l^{-}\,\gamma\,\gamma$ anomalous events, regis\-te\-red at $L3$ de\-tec\-tor at $e^+ e^-$ $CERN-LEP$ collider have been analysed. It has been shown that the interpretation of such events as a manifestation of scalar (pseudoscalar) resonance with the mass of 60 GeV contradicts ot...
1994-07-29
2009-03-12
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.A.Litvin, S.R.Slabospitsky
hep-ph/9407401
Experiments to Find or Exclude a Long-Lived, Light Gluino
Gluinos in the mass range ~1 1/2 - 3 1/2 GeV are absolutely excluded. Lighter gluinos are allowed, except for certain ranges of lifetime. Only small parts of the mass-lifetime parameter space are excluded for larger masses unless the lifetime is shorter than ~ 2 10^{-11} (m_{gluino}/ GeV) sec. Refined mass and lifetime...
1994-07-29
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Glennys R. Farrar
hep-ph/9407398
Nontriviality of Gauge-Higgs-Yukawa System and Renormalizability of Gauged NJL Model
In the leading order of a modified 1/Nc expansion, we show that a class of gauge-Higgs-Yukawa systems in four dimensions give non-trivial and well-defined theories in the continuum limit. The renormalized Yukawa coupling y and the quartic scalar coupling \lambda have to lie on a certain line in the (y,\lambda) plane an...
1994-07-29
2017-02-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Harada, Y. Kikukawa, T. Kugo (Kyoto Univ.) and H. Nakano (Niigata Univ.)
hep-ph/9407400
Implications of factorization for the determination of hadronic form factors in $D_s^+ \ra \phi $ transition
Using factorization we determine the allowed domains of the ratios of form factors, $x = A_2(0)/A_1(0)$ and $y = V(0)/A_1(0)$, from the experimentally measured ratio $R_h \equiv \Gamma(D_s^+ \ra \phi \rho^+)/\Gamma(D_s^+ \ra \phi \pi^+)$ assuming three different scenarios for the $q^2$-dependence of the form factors. W...
1994-07-29
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Gourdin, A. N. Kamal, Y.Y. Keum and X. Y. Pham
hep-ph/9407399
Diffractive production of dijets at HERA
We investigate the production of a quark-antiquark pair in diffractive photon- proton scattering, approximating soft pomeron exchange by the exchange of two nonperturbative gluons. In deep inelastic scattering at HERA, events with two jets and the scattered proton in the final state are predicted to be observa- ble, wi...
1994-07-29
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Diehl
hep-ph/9407402
Chiral Sum-Rules for ${\cal L}^{WZ}_{(6)}$ Parameters and Application to $\pi^0,\eta,\eta'$ Decays
The chiral expansion of the low energy processes $\pi^0\to\gamma\gamma$ and $\eta\to\gamma\gamma$ is reconsidered with particular emphasis on the question of the evaluation of the two low-energy parameters from ${\cal L}^{WZ}_{(6)}$ which are involved at chiral order six. It is shown how extensive use of sum-rules and ...
1994-07-29
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Moussallam
hep-ph/9407394
Cancellation of Renormalon Ambiguities in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory
Recently, it has been shown that the concept of the pole mass of a heavy quark becomes ambiguous beyond perturbation theory, because of the presence of infrared renormalons. We argue that the predictions of heavy quark effective theory, whose construction is based on the pole mass, are free of such ambiguities. In the ...
1994-07-28
2009-10-09
[ "hep-ph" ]
Matthias Neubert and Chris T. Sachrajda
hep-ph/9407393
Four Weak Gauge Boson Production at Photon Linear Collider and Heavy Higgs Signal
We study the signals and backgrounds for a heavy Higgs boson in the processes $\gamma\gamma\to WWWW$, $\gamma\gamma\to WWZZ$ at the photon linear collider. The results are based on the complete tree level SM calculation for these reactions. We show that the invariant mass spectrum of central $WW$, $ZZ$ pairs is sensiti...
1994-07-28
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
George Jikia
hep-ph/9407395
Bounds on Dirac Neutrino Masses from Nucleosynthesis
We derive new bounds on the Dirac mass of the tau and muonic neutrinos. By solving the kinetic equation for the rate of energy deposition due to helicity flipping processes and imposing the constraint that the number of effective species contributing to the energy density at the time of nucleosynthesis be $\Delta k_\nu...
1994-07-28
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.D. Dolgov, K. Kainulainen and I.Z. Rothstein
hep-ph/9407392
Soft Supersymmetry Breaking from Gaugino Condensation
We study the structure of soft breaking terms in the context of a gaugino condensation scenario. Assuming that the Supergravity Lagrangian is the correct quantum field theory limit, at some momentum scale $\mu_{UV}$, of a more fundamental one, we demonstrate that the correct result is obtained simply by substituting, i...
1994-07-28
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. de Carlos and M. Moretti
hep-ph/9407396
Inside the Quarks
We build a model which is based on the assumption that the {\bf c} and {\bf s,b} quarks are excited states of {\bf u} and {\bf d} quarks. This model predicts the non-existence of the {\bf top} quark and estimates the size of the quarks to be of order $10^{-7}$ fm.
1994-07-28
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.N.Rodionov
hep-ph/9407387
QCD Interconnection Effects \\ in Hadronic $W^+W^-$ and $t\bar{t}$ Events
In the events of the type $e^+e^- \rightarrow W^+W^- \rightarrow$ 4 jets, $e^+e^- \rightarrow t\bar{t} \rightarrow bW^+\bar{b}W^-$, particle production could depend in a non-trivial way on the kinematics of the process. It is shown that QCD interference effects are negligible for energetic perturbative emission, but so...
1994-07-27
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
V A Khoze
hep-ph/9407391
Constraints on Massive Tau Neutrinos and their Cosmological Implications
We point out the following astrophysical consequences of a tau neutrino with mass in the MeV range: (i) if it has a small electric charge which will allow it to become a cold dark matter of the universe, then present limits on the 511 KeV gamma ray line rule out the possibility that it contributes an $\Omega_{\nu_{\t...
1994-07-27
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. N. Mohapatra and S. Nussinov
hep-ph/9407386
Nuclear Broadening of Out-of-Plane Transverse Momentum in Di-Jet Production
Recently claimed \cite{dj1,dj2,FC} anomalous nuclear effects in di-jet production are analyzed in view of multiple interaction of projectile/ejectile partons in nuclear matter. We derive model--independent relations between A-dependence of the cross section and nuclear broadening of transverse momentum. Comparison with...
1994-07-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-ex" ]
Boris Kopeliovich
hep-ph/9407389
The Lightest Higgs Boson Mass in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
We compute the upper bound on the mass of the lightest Higgs boson in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model in a model-independent way, including leading (one-loop) and next-to-leading order (two-loop) radiative corrections. We find that (contrary to some recent claims) the two-loop corrections are negative with re...
1994-07-27
2011-05-05
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.A. Casas, J.R. Espinosa, M. Quir\'os and A. Riotto
hep-ph/9407388
Vector and pseudoscalar charm meson radiative decays
Combining heavy quark effective theory and the chiral Lagrangian approach we investigate radiative decays of pseudoscalar $D$ mesons. We first reanalyse $D^{*} \rightarrow D \gamma$ decays within the effective Lagrangian approach using heavy quark spin symmetry, chiral symmetry Lagrangian, but including also the light ...
1994-07-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Bajc, S. Fajfer and R.J. Oakes
hep-ph/9407390
J/psi+gamma Production at the Tevatron Energy
We study the process $\bar p p \rightarrow J/\psi + \gamma +X$ at the Tevatron energy ($\sqrt{s} = 1.8$~TeV). The perturbative QCD contributions to this process from the gluon-fusion and the fragmentation mechanisms are computed. For the entire range of $p_T$ that can be probed at the Tevatron, the fusion contribution ...
1994-07-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.P. Roy and K. Sridhar
hep-ph/9407383
Abelian Action for Quark Confinement: A Direct Evaluation
We evaluate S_{APQCD}, the Abelian projection QCD(APQCD) action nonperturbatively on the lattice. For SU(2), we find S_{APQCD} at strong coupling is essentially the compact QED(CQED) action. At weaker coupling, we find S_{APQCD} mutates: it gains additional operators, including an exogenous NEGATIVE magnetic monopole m...
1994-07-27
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Ken Yee
hep-ph/9407385
Stability of Gauge Hierarchy in Einstein Supergravity
In supersymmetric grand unified theories, the gauge hierarchy achieved by a fine-tuning in the superpotential can be violated in the presence of soft breaking terms. We examine this problem in Einstein supergravity with hidden-sector supersymmetry breaking. We show that the hierarchy is preserved if couplings of the hi...
1994-07-27
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Izumi Joichi, Yoshiharu Kawamura and Masahiro Yamaguchi
hep-ph/9407373
Masses of $nS$-wave Heavy Quarkonium Levels from QCD Sum Rules
Using a specific scheme of the QCD sum rules, one derives an universal formula for the mass differences for the $nS$-levels of heavy qiarkonium. This relation does not depend on the flavours of the heavy quarks, composing the quarkonium, and it is in a good agreement with the experimental mass values for the $\psi$- an...
1994-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.V.Kiselev
hep-ph/9407384
The Applicability of the Equivalence Theorem in $\chi PT$
We have explicitely calculated the tree level elastic scattering cross sections of two longitudinal gauge bosons, up to four derivatives in the chiral expansion both with and without using the Equivalence Theorem (ET). The numerical results show the existence of new and severe restrictions in the ET energy applicabilit...
1994-07-26
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.Dobado, J.R.Pelaez, M.Urdiales
hep-ph/9407375
Scaling Relation for Leptonic Constants\\ of Higher Excitations in Heavy Quarkonium
Using a specific scheme of the QCD sum rules, one derives the relation for leptonic constants of $nS$-wave heavy qiarkonia, so $f^2_{n_1}/f^2_{n_2}= n_2/n_1$, that does not depend on the quarkonium content, and it is in a good agreement with the experimental values of constants for the $\psi$- and $\Upsilon$-families.
1994-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.V.Kiselev
hep-ph/9407372
Diffractive Dissociation in Deep Inelastic Scattering at HERA
The diffraction dissociation of virtual photons is considered in the framework of conventional Regge theory. It is shown that the recent HERA data on large rapidity gap events can be successfully described in terms of the Pomeron structure function. Using Regge factorization, the latter can be related to the deuteron s...
1994-07-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Capella, A. Kaidalov, C. Merino and J. Tran Thanh Van
hep-ph/9407382
On Destabilizing Divergences in Supergravity Models
We show that, for standard N=1 supergravity coupled to chiral matter, if the Kahler potential has no terms linear in chiral superfields then none are generated through quad. div. one--loop corrections. If however <V>=0 and susy is spontaneously broken, linear terms are present and new linear terms may be generated due ...
1994-07-26
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Vidyut Jain
hep-ph/9407378
Charm Mixing and CP Violation in the Standard Model
The Standard Model predictions for $D^0$-$\bar{D}^0$ mixing and CP violation in $D$ decays are revised. The emphasis is put on obtaining the order of magnitude of the effects. In the case of mixing, the different approaches to the long distance contributions are carefully discussed. The size of CP asymmetries is discus...
1994-07-26
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Gustavo Burdman
hep-ph/9407381
Exponentiation of Multiparticle Amplitudes in Scalar Theories
It is argued that the amplitudes of the production of $n$ soft scalar particles by one or a few energetic ones in theories like $\lambda\phi^4$ has the exponential form, $A_n\propto\sqrt{n!}\exp[{1\over\lambda}F(\lambda n,\epsilon)]$, in the regime $\lambda\to 0$, $\lambda n={fixed}$, $\epsilon={fixed}$, where $\epsilo...
1994-07-26
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.V.Libanov, V.A.Rubakov, D.T.Son and S.V.Troitsky
hep-ph/9407370
Hadronic $Z\gamma$ Production with QCD Corrections and Leptonic Decays
The process $p p \to Z \gamma + X \to \ell^- \ell^+ \gamma + X$, where $\ell$ denotes a lepton, is calculated to order $\alpha_s$. Total and differential cross sections, with acceptance cuts imposed on the leptons and photon, are given for the Tevatron and LHC center of mass energies. In general, invariant mass and ang...
1994-07-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Ohnemus
hep-ph/9407377
Vacuum-Induced Quantum Decoherence and the Entropy Puzzle
Or: ``How to generate an ensemble in a single event?'' Following recent work on entropy in strong interactions, I explain the concept of environment-induced quantum decoherence in elementary quantum mechanics. The classically chaotic inverted oscillator becomes partially decoherent already in the environment of a singl...
1994-07-26
2011-08-04
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hans-Thomas Elze
hep-ph/9407380
Hadronization cross--sections at the chiral phase transition of a quark plasma
Hadronization at finite temperature $T$ is discussed in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The differential cross-section for the conversion of a quark--antiquark pair into two pions to first order in a $1/N_c$ expansion is calculated as a function of the c.m.~energy $s$ and temperature $T$. In particular,...
1994-07-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. H\"ufner, S.P. Klevansky, E.Quack and P. Zhuang
hep-ph/9407379
A Model Independent Analysis of Solar Neutrino Data
The results of a solar model independent analysis of the existing solar neutrino data under the assumption of MSW transitions in matter or vacuum oscillations (in the cases of $\nu_{e}$--$\nu_{\mu}(\nu_{\tau})$ and $\nu_{e}$--$\nu_{\mathrm{S}}$ mixing) are presented. The analysis was done in two cases. In the first cas...
1994-07-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
S.M. Bilenky and C. Giunti
hep-ph/9407376
Intrinsic Charm Contribution to $J/\psi$ Plus Open Charm Associated Production at High Energies
We present the results of a calculation of the intrinsic charm quark contribution to $J/\psi$ plus open charm associated production at large transverse momentum in hadron collisions at high energies. It is shown that the value of the cross section for such process and its energy dependence are significantly determine...
1994-07-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.P Martynenko and V.A. Saleev
hep-ph/9407371
Scaling Properties of $S$-wave Level Density for Heavy Quarkonium from QCD Sum Rules
In the framework of a specific scheme of the QCD sum rules for $S$-wave levels of the heavy quarkonium, one derives an expression, relating the energetic density of quarkonium states and universal characteristics in the heavy quarkonium physics, such as the difference between the masses of a heavy quark $Q$ and meson $...
1994-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.V.Kiselev
hep-ph/9407374
Experimental Evidence for Simple Relations between Unpolarized and Polarized Parton Distributions
The Pauli exclusion principle is advocated for constructing the proton and neutron deep inelastic structure functions in terms of Fermi-Dirac distributions that we parametrize with very few parameters. It allows a fair description of the recent NMC data on $F^p_2(x,Q^2)$ and $F^n_2(x,Q^2)$ at $Q^2=4 GeV^2$, as well as ...
1994-07-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
C. Bourrely, J. Soffer
hep-ph/9407367
Extending the Kinematic Range for $W_R$ Searches in $e^-e^-$ Collisions at the NLC
While the much discussed lepton-number violating process $e^-e^-\rightarrow W_R^-W_R^-$ provides an excellent probe of both the Majorana nature of the right-handed neutrino and the symmetry breaking sector of the Left-Right Symmetric Model, it is likely that $W_R$'s are too massive to be pair produced at the NLC with $...
1994-07-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9407368
Dynamics of Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Nuclear Collisions
Measurements of disoriented chiral condensates in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and the LHC can yield fundamental information on the nature of the QCD phase transition. I review theoretical efforts to understand the evolution of the condensate and present new results on experimental signals in the single pion spectrum a...
1994-07-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Sean Gavin (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
hep-ph/9407364
Anomalous di-photon production at LEP: possible consequences at FNAL hadron collider
The hypothetic R--resonance production (anomalous "$l\bar l\gamma\gamma$" events at LEP) with 60 GeV mass at FNAL hadron collider has been considered. The cross-section of this R-resonance production with the consequent decay $R \to \gamma\gamma$ is obtained. Various distributions of leptons and photons in the process ...
1994-07-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. A. Litvin, S. R. Slabospitsky, A. V. Shvorob
hep-ph/9407365
New Measurement of the Single Diffraction Dissociation and the Nature of the Nature of the Pomeron
Recent data on single diffraction dissociation, measured by the CDF at the Tevatron show a moderate increase with energy of the cross section, thus confirming the predictions based on the dipole pomeron model.
1994-07-25
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
L.L. Jenkovszky and B.V. Struminsky
hep-ph/9407363
LEP $e^{+}\,e^{-}\,\rightarrow\,\mu^{+}\, \mu^{-}\,\gamma\,\gamma$ events and their consequences at future $e^+e^-$ colliders
The $e^{+}\,e^{-}\,\rightarrow\,l^{+}\, \l^{-}\,\gamma\,\gamma$ anomalous events, detected by $L3$ de\-tec\-tor at $e^+ e^-$ $CERN-LEP$ collider have been analysed. It has been shown that the interpretation of such events as a manifestation of scalar (pseudoscalar) resonance with the mass of 60 GeV contradicts other ex...
1994-07-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.A. Litvin, S.R. Slabospitsky
hep-ph/9407366
Signals for Top Quark Anomalous Chromomagnetic Moments at Colliders
The Tevatron and the Next Linear Collider(NLC) will be excellent tools for probing the detailed nature of the top quark. We perform a preliminary examination of the influence of an anomalous chromomagnetic moment for the top, $\kappa$, on the characteristics of $t\bar t$ production at the Tevatron and on the spectrum o...
1994-07-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9407369
Baryogenesis in Brief
In this talk I briefly review the main ideas and challenges involved in the computation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. (Invited talk given at ``The Birth of the Universe and Fundamental Physics'', Rome, May 18--21, 1994.)
1994-07-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Marcelo Gleiser
hep-ph/9407357
Higgs Mass Bounds Separate Models of Electroweak Symmetry Breaking
Vacuum stability implies a lower limit on the mass of the higgs boson in the Standard Model (SM). In contrast, an upper limit on the lightest higgs mass can be calculated in supersymmetric (susy) models. The main uncertainty in each limit is the value of the top mass, which may now be fixed by the recent CDF result. We...
1994-07-22
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Marco A. Diaz, Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis and Thomas J. Weiler
hep-ph/9407356
Thermal Versus Vacuum Magnetization in QED
The magnetized relativistic Fermi and Bose gases are studied at finite temperature and density.In the case of the Fermi gas, the contribution to the magnetization from the vacuum becomes dominant for high magnetic fields, when the thermal contribution saturates. In the case of the charged Bose gas, the (paramagnetic)...
1994-07-22
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Per Elmfors, Per Liljenberg, David Persson and Bo-Sture Skagerstam
hep-ph/9407359
BFKL versus O(\alpha_s^3) Corrections to Large-rapidity Dijet Production
We examine dijet production at large rapidity intervals at Tevatron energies by comparing an exact ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^3)$ calculation with the BFKL approximation, which resums the leading powers of the rapidity interval $y$ to all orders in $\alpha_s$. We analyze the dependence of the exact ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^3)$ calcu...
1994-07-22
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
Vittorio Del Duca and Carl R. Schmidt
hep-ph/9407361
Exclusive Processes: Tests of Coherent QCD Phenomena and Nucleon Substructure at CEBAF -
Measurements of exclusive processes such as electroproduction, photoproduction, and Compton scattering are among the most sensitive probes of proton structure and coherent phenomena in quantum chromodynamics. The continuous electron beam at CEBAF, upgraded in laboratory energy to 10--12 GeV, will allow a systematic stu...
1994-07-22
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stanley J. Brodsky, SLAC
hep-ph/9407355
Condensation and Magnetization of the Relativistic Bose Gas
We present a simple proof of the absence of Bose--Einstein condensation of a relativistic boson gas, in any finite local magnetic field in less than five dimensions. We show that the relativistic charged boson gas exhibit a genuine Meissner--Ochsenfeld effect of the Schafroth form at fixed supercritical density. As in ...
1994-07-22
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
P.Elmfors, P.Liljenberg, D.Persson and B.-S.Skagerstam
hep-ph/9407362
High Energy Photon-Photon Collisions -
The collisions of high energy photons produced at an electron-positron collider provide a comprehensive laboratory for testing QCD, electroweak interactions, and extensions of the Standard Model. The luminosity and energy of the colliding photons produced by back-scattering laser beams is expected to be comparable to t...
1994-07-22
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stanley J. Brodsky, SLAC, and Peter M. Zerwas, DESY
hep-ph/9407351
Neutrinos From Particle Decay in the Sun and Earth
Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) may be indirectly detected by observation of upward muons induced by energetic neutrinos from annihilation of WIMPs that have accumulated in the Sun and/or Earth. Energetic muon neutrinos come from the decays of $\tau$ leptons, $c$, $b$, and $t$ quarks, gauge bosons, and Hig...
1994-07-22
2011-01-25
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Gerard Jungman and Marc Kamionkowski
hep-ph/9407358
Scalar three-body decays and signals for new physics
If massive invisible particles are pair-produced in a three-body decay, then the energy distribution of the other (visible) product is sensitive to the mass of the invisible pair. We use this fact in the context of a Higgs boson decaying into (i)a Z-boson and two massive neutrinos of a fourth generation, and (ii)a Z an...
1994-07-22
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Rathin Adhikari and Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya
hep-ph/9407360
Inclusive photoproduction of hadrons at HERA
We study inclusive photoproduction of hadrons at HERA via both direct and resolved photons to next-to-leading order (NLO) in the QCD-improved parton model. We predict transverse-momentum ($\pt$) and rapidity ($\ylab$) distributions and compare them with recent data by the H1 Collaboration. To estimate the theoretical e...
1994-07-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bernd A. Kniehl II (Inst. f"ur Exp. Phys., Univ. Hamburg)
hep-ph/9407354
Vanishing condensates and anomalously light Goldstone modes in medium
We show that in a uniform medium, the vanishing of a particular condensate along with spontaneously broken symmetry imply the existence of an anomalously light pseudo-Goldstone mode. The consequences for a vanishing chiral condensate in nuclear matter are discussed.
1994-07-22
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. D. Cohen and W. Broniowski
hep-ph/9407352
Instanton--Antiinstanton pair induced Asymptotics of Perturbation Theory in QCD
The instanton--antiinstanton pair induced asymptotics of perturbation theory expansion for QCD correlators is considered. It is argued that though the true asymptotics is dominated by renormalon, the instanton-induced contribution may dominate in the intermediate asymptotics $n= 5\div 15$. Obtained asymptotic formula...
1994-07-22
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
P.G.Silvestrov
hep-ph/9407353
Calculation of the D and B Meson Lifetimes
Using the expansions of the heavy meson decay widths in the heavy quark mass and QCD sum rules for estimates of corresponding matrix elements,\, we calculate the $D^{\pm,o,s}$ decay widths and the $B^{\pm,o,s}$ lifetime differences. The results for D mesons are in agreement with the data,\, while it is predicted that $...
1994-07-22
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Victor Chernyak
hep-ph/9407348
Probing the Heavy Quark Content of the Photon Using b Tagging at High Energy $e\gamma$ and $e^+e^-$ Colliders
We suggest a method for probing the quark content of the photon using $b$ tagging at high energy $e^+e^-$ and $e\gamma$ colliders. We find that heavy quark tagging provides a sensitive and effective probe of the quark content of the photon especially in the low $x$-region where the various models differ the most. This ...
1994-07-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael A. Doncheski, Stephen Godfrey and K. Andrew Peterson
hep-ph/9407347
Next-to-Leading Order Fragmentation Functions for Pions and Kaons
We present new sets of fragmentation functions for charged pions and kaons, both at leading and next-to-leading order. They are fitted to TPC data taken at energy $\sqrt s=29$~GeV and describe excellently a wealth of other $e^+e^-$ data on charged-hadron production, ranging from $\sqrt s=5.2$~GeV way up to LEP~1 energy...
1994-07-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Binnewies, B.A. Kniehl, and G. Kramer (Univ. Hamburg)
hep-ph/9407349
On the Choice of Dispersion Relation to Calculate the QCD Correction to $\Gamma(H\to \ell^+\ell^-)
We use the Operator Product Expansion (OPE) of quark vacuum polarization functions to show that the dispersion relation of Kniehl and Sirlin will yield the correct result to all orders in $\alpha_s$ when applied to the QCD correction to the leptonic decay width of the Higgs boson.
1994-07-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tatsu Takeuchi, Aaron K. Grant, and Mihir Worah
hep-ph/9407346
Non-Zero Electric Charge of the Neutrino and the Solar Neutrino Problem
It has recently been shown that the neutrino can have non-zero electric charge in a number of gauge theories, including the Minimal Standard Model. Assuming non-zero neutrino charge, we develop a new approach to the solar neutrino problem. The key idea is that the charged neutrinos will be deflected by the Lorentz forc...
1994-07-21
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
A.Yu.Ignatiev and G.C.Joshi
hep-ph/9407344
Infrared factorization in inclusive B meson decays
We perform infrared factorization of differential rates of radiative and semileptonic inclusive decays of the B meson in the end-point region of photon and charged lepton spectrum, respectively, in the leading heavy quark mass limit. We find that the differential rates are expressed in terms of hard, jet and soft funct...
1994-07-21
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.P.Korchemsky and G.Sterman
hep-ph/9407345
Probing the Heavy Quark Content of the Photon Using b Tagging at Electron Photon Colliders
We study the prospects for probing the quark content of the photon using b tagging at high energy electron-photon colliders. We find that heavy quark tagging provides a sensitive and effective probe of the quark content of the photon. Using a 500 GeV $e^+e^-$\ NLC in electron-photon mode, the cross section for $eb_{\ga...
1994-07-21
2019-08-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
K. Andrew Peterson, M. A. Doncheski and Stephen Godfrey
hep-ph/9407350
Gauge independent Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Quenched QED
In quenched QED we construct a non-perturbative fermion-boson vertex that ensures the fermion propagator satisfies the Ward-Takahashi identity, is multiplicatively renormalizable, agrees with perturbation theory for weak couplings and has a critical coupling for dynamical mass generation that is strictly gauge independ...
1994-07-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.Bashir and M.R.Pennington
hep-ph/9407336
A nonlocal, covariant generalisation of the NJL model
We solve a nonlocal generalisation of the NJL model in the Hartree approximation. This model has a separable interaction, as suggested by instanton models of the QCD vacuum. The choice of form factor in this interaction is motivated by the confining nature of the vacuum. A conserved axial current is constructed in the ...
1994-07-20
2011-08-17
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
R. D. Bowler and M. C. Birse
hep-ph/9407342
Parity Violating Longitudinal Muon Polarization in $K^+\to\pi^+\mu^+\mu^-$ Beyond Leading Logarithms
We generalize the existing analyses of the parity violating muon polarization asymmetry $\Delta_{LR}$ in $K^+\to\pi^+\mu^+\mu^-$ beyond the leading logarithmic approximation. The inclusion of next--to--leading QCD corrections reduces the residual dependence on the renormalization scales, which is quite pronounced in th...
1994-07-20
2009-10-09
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Buchalla and A.J. Buras