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hep-ph/9407339
Rigorous QCD Analysis of Inclusive Annihilation and Production of Heavy Quarkonium
A rigorous QCD analysis of the inclusive annihilation decay rates of heavy quarkonium states is presented. The effective-field-theory framework of nonrelativistic QCD is used to separate the short-distance scale of annihilation, which is set by the heavy quark mass $M$, from the longer-distance scales associated with q...
1994-07-20
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Geoffrey T. Bodwin, Eric Braaten, and G. Peter Lepage
hep-ph/9407337
Dijet Production at HERA as a Probe of BFKL Dynamics
We calculate the rate for the deep-inelastic electroproduction of dijets at HERA. We study the weakening of the azimuthal (back-to-back) correlation between the jets, as $x$ decreases, to see whether it can be used to identify BFKL dynamics from conventional fixed-order QCD effects. We show how this may give informatio...
1994-07-20
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.J. Askew, D. Graudenz, J. Kwiecinski and A.D. Martin
hep-ph/9407338
Radiation of Heavy Quarks
The rate for the production of massive fermions radiated off a pair of massless fermions is calculated analytically. Combined with the analytic calculation of the corresponding virtual contribution one obtains the order $\alpha^2$ correction to the cross section which is induced by the real and virtual radiation of a p...
1994-07-20
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.H. Hoang, M. Je\.zabek, J.H. K\"uhn, T.Teubner
hep-ph/9407340
HQET and Inclusive Decays of Heavy Hadrons
We discuss the recent developments in inclusive decays of hadrons containing a heavy quark. The subject is approached in a model independent way using an operator product expansion for the time-ordered product of weak currents. We discuss the extraction of the weak mixing angle $|V_{cb}|$ from inclusive semileptonic $B...
1994-07-20
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Martin J. Savage
hep-ph/9407341
Helicity Probabilities For Heavy Quark Fragmentation Into Excited Mesons
In the fragmentation of a heavy quark into a heavy meson whose light degrees of freedom have angular momentum $3/2$, all the helicity probabilities are completely determined in the heavy quark limit up to a single probability $w_{3/2}$. We point out that this probability depends on the longitudinal momentum fraction $z...
1994-07-20
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tzu Chiang Yuan
hep-ph/9407343
Renormalization Scheme Dependence and the Problem of Theoretical Uncertainties in Next-Next-to-Leading Order QCD Predictions
Renormalization scheme uncertainties in the next-next-to-leading order QCD predictions are discussed. To obtain an estimate of these uncertainties it is proposed to compare predictions in all schemes that do not have unnaturally large expansion coefficients. A concrete prescription for eliminating the unnatural schemes...
1994-07-20
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Piotr A. Raczka
hep-ph/9407333
Three generation vacuum oscillations and the solar neutrino problem
We investigate the solar neutrino problem in the scenario of three generation neutrino oscillation hypothesis, taking into account other phenomenological constraints to the neutrino mixing and mass parameters.
1994-07-19
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. M. Guzzo, O.L.G. Peres, V. Pleitez and R. Zukanovich Funchal
hep-ph/9407334
"TRIVIALITY" MADE EASY: the real (lambda Phi^4)_4 story
The real meaning of `triviality' of (lambda Phi^4)_4 theory is outlined. Assuming `triviality' leads to an effective potential that is just the classical potential plus the zero-point energy of the free-field fluctuations. This V_{eff} gives spontaneous symmetry breaking. Its proper renormalization has the consequence ...
1994-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
M. Consoli and P.M. Stevenson
hep-ph/9407318
Testing J/psi Production and Decay Properties in Hadronic Collisions
The polar and azimuthal angular distributions for the lepton pair arising from the decay of a J/psi meson produced at transverse momentum p_T balanced by a photon [or gluon] in hadronic collisions are calculated in the color singlet model (CSM). It is shown that the general structure of the decay lepton distribution is...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.S.Kim and E. Mirkes
hep-ph/9407322
Cosmological Constraints on the Scale of Supersymmetry Breaking
We consider the cosmological and astrophysical constraints on the decay of massive $E_8 \times E_8^\prime$ superstring axions associated with the hidden sector. We find that decay lifetimes greater than 1 s are ruled out by limits from nucleosynthesis, by limits on the distortion of the cosmic microwave and gamma ray b...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "hep-th" ]
Raghavan Rangarajan
hep-ph/9407325
Clan Structure Analysis and Rapidity Gap Probability
Clan structure analysis in rapidity intervals is generalized from negative binomial multiplicity distribution to the wide class of compound Poisson distributions. The link of generalized clan structure analysis with correlation functions is also established. These theoretical results are then applied to minimum bias ev...
1994-07-19
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Lupia, A. Giovannini and R. Ugoccioni
hep-ph/9407335
Radiative Corrections to P-Levels in the Two-Body QED Problem
The physical origin of the $m\alpha^5$ radiative corrections to $P$-levels in the two-body QED problem is elucidated. Then we demonstrate that the next order, $m\alpha^6$, corrections to those levels are due to the anomalous magnetic moment only.
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. I. Eides, I. B. Khriplovich and A. I. Milstein
hep-ph/9407326
Dynamical Scenarios for $SU(2)_c$ Symmetric New Physics Interactions
We study a picture of effective interactions among the $W$ and Higgs bosons which is consistent with the precision tests at present energies, and at the same time allows for large observable New Physics (NP) effects in the bosonic sector. Toy dynamical models containing new heavy particles are used to indicate how such...
1994-07-19
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.J. Gounaris, F.M. Renard and G. Tsirigoti
hep-ph/9407329
Exact Multiparticle Amplitudes at Threshold in $\phi^4$ Theories with Softly Broken $O(\infty)$ Symmetry
We consider the problem of multiparticle production at threshold in a $\phi^4$-theory with an $O(N_1$$+$$N_2)$ symmetry softly broken down to $O(N_1)\times O(N_2)$ by nonequal masses. We derive the set of recurrence relations between the multiparticle amplitudes which sums all relevant diagrams with arbitrary number of...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Minos Axenides, Andrei Johansen and Yuri Makeenko
hep-ph/9407323
Constraints on Baryogenesis from the Decay of Superstring Axions
We calculate the dilution of the baryon-to-photon ratio by the decay of superstring axions. We find that the dilution is of the order of $10^7$. We review several models of baryogenesis and show that most of them can not tolerate such a large dilution. In particular, only one current model of electroweak baryogenesis p...
1994-07-19
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Raghavan Rangarajan
hep-ph/9407331
Experimental signatures of a massive mirror photon
There has been some speculation about the possible existence of a second photon which only couples to ordinary matter through mixing of the gauge kinetic terms. If the exotic photon is massless, then the principle phenomenological effect of the kinetic mixing is to give the mirror particles small electric charges (mini...
1994-07-19
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot
hep-ph/9407332
Multiplicity Distributions and Rapidity Gaps
I examine the phenomenology of particle multiplicity distributions, with special emphasis on the low multiplicities that are a background in the study of rapidity gaps. In particular, I analyze the multiplicity distribution in a rapidity interval between two jets, using the HERWIG QCD simulation with some necessary mod...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jon Pumplin
hep-ph/9407330
Heavy Quark Effective Theory, Interpolating Fields and Bethe-Salpeter Amplitudes
We use the LSZ reduction theorem and interpolating fields, alongwith the heavy quark effective theory, to investigate the structure of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude for heavy hadrons. We show how a simple form of this amplitude, used extensively in heavy hadron decay calculations, follows naturally upto $O(1/M)$ from th...
1994-07-19
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. Hussain and G. Thompson
hep-ph/9407324
Naturally Light Leptoquarks
Light first generation leptoquarks are being hunted for in HERA and at FNAL and there are various proposals for further searches in future machines. Such leptoquarks are however problematic from a theoretical point of view: Low energy precision measurements imply strong constraints on the couplings of the leptoquarks, ...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ernest Baver and Miriam Leurer
hep-ph/9407328
Limits on Associated Production of Visibly and Invisibly Decaying Higgs Bosons from Z Decays
Many extensions of the standard electroweak model Higgs sector suggest that the main Higgs decay channel is "invisible", for example, $h \to J J$ where $J$ denotes the majoron, a weakly interacting pseudoscalar Goldstone boson associated to the spontaneous violation of lepton number. In many of these models the Higgs b...
1994-07-19
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. De Campos, M. A. Garcia-Jare\~NO, Anjan S. Joshipura, J. Rosiek, J. W. F. Valle and D. P. Roy
hep-ph/9407327
Momentum Dependent Vertices $\sigma \gamma \gamma$, $\sigma \rho \gamma$ and $\sigma \rho \rho$ : The NJL Scalar Hidden by Chiral Symmetry
We calculate the momentum dependence of three particle vertices $\sigma \gamma \gamma$, $\sigma \rho \gamma$ and $\sigma \rho \rho$ in the context of a Nambu Jona Lasinio type model. We show how they influence the processes $\gamma \gamma \rightarrow \sigma \rightarrow \pi \pi$, $\rho \rightarrow \gamma \sigma$ and $\g...
1994-07-19
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Bajc, A.H. Blin, B. Hiller, M.C. Nemes and M. Rosina
hep-ph/9407315
Convolution Model for the Structure Functions of the Nucleon
We start from an MIT-bag model calculation which provides information about the constituent quark distributions in the nucleon. The constituent quarks, however, are themselves considered as complex objects whose partonic substructure is resolved in deep inelastic scattering. This gives rise to structure functions of th...
1994-07-18
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
J. Keppler and H.M. Hofmann (University of Erlangen, Germany)
hep-ph/9407320
Photon Structure: QCD Treatment and Parton Densities
The QCD treatment of the photon structure beyond the leading order is discussed with emphasis on a proper choice of the factorization scheme and/or the boundary conditions. Recent parametrizations of the photon's parton content are examined and compared. The sensitivity of the photon structure function on the QCD scale...
1994-07-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andreas Vogt (Univ. Munich)
hep-ph/9407321
Pion Mass Effects in the Large $N$ Limit of $\chiPT$
We compute the large $N$ effective action of the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ non-linear sigma model including the effect of the pion mass to order $m^2_{\pi}/f_{\pi}^2$. This action is more complex than the one corresponding to the chiral limit not only because of the pion propagators but also because chiral symmetry produce new int...
1994-07-18
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.Dobado, J.Morales
hep-ph/9407312
Possibility of $m_t < M_W + m_b$ for SUSY-type of Two Higgs Doublet Model
Allowing for realistic uncertainties in input parameters, we demonstrate that the present CLEO limit of $5.4\times 10^{-4}$ for inclusive $b\to s\gamma$ decay does not yet fully exclude the $t\to bH^+$ decay possibility in supersymmetric type of two Higgs doublet models. Combined with direct search for $t\to bH^+$ via ...
1994-07-18
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Wei-Shu Hou, Ern-Bin Tsai, Chao-Qiang Geng and Paul Turcotte
hep-ph/9407313
A New Dimensionally Reduced Effective Action for QCD at High Temperature
New terms are derived for the three-dimensional effective action of the static modes of pure gauge SU(N) at high temperature. In previous works, effective vertices have been obtained by evaluating diagrams involving 2, 3 or 4 external static gluons with one internal nonstatic loop. I take a somewhat different approach ...
1994-07-18
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Scott Chapman
hep-ph/9407314
Shell model versus liquid drop model for strangelets
An ansatz for the curvature contribution to the density of states for massive quarks in a bag is given and shown to reproduce exact mode-filling calculations. A mass-formula for spherical lumps of 3-flavor quark matter is derived self-consistently from an asymptotic expansion within the MIT bag model, taking into accou...
1994-07-18
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Jes Madsen
hep-ph/9407316
An Overview of the $\epsilon$ Expansion and the Electroweak Phase Transition
Talk presented at the NATO Advanced Workshop on Electroweak Physics and the Early Universe: Sintra, Portugal, 1994. I summarize work done with Larry Yaffe on applying $\epsilon$ expansion techniques to the electroweak phase transition.
1994-07-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Arnold
hep-ph/9407317
Determination of Leptoquark Properties in Polarized $e\gamma$ Collisions
We study leptoquark production using polarized $e\gamma$ colliders for the center of mass energies $\sqrt s=500$~GeV and 1~TeV. We show that using polarization asymmetries the ten different types of leptoquarks listed by Buchm\"uller, R\"uckl and Wyler can be distinquished from one another for leptoquark masses essenti...
1994-07-18
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. A. Doncheski and S. Godfrey
hep-ph/9407319
Pentaquark Search with Energetic Hadron Beams
The strange-anticharmed Pentaquark is a uud(cbar)s or udd(cbar)s five-quark baryon that is expected to be either a narrow resonance, or possibly even stable against strong decay. We describe this hyperon here; its structure, binding energy and lifetime, resonance width, production mechanisms and decay modes. We estimat...
1994-07-18
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. A. Moinester, D. Ashery, L. G. Landsberg, H. J. Lipkin
hep-ph/9407311
Hints of New Flavor Physics at LEP?
A massive gauge boson coupling to the third family but not lighter families mixes with the $Z$. The $Z$ partial width to $b\overline{b}$ increases, the $\tau$ asymmetry parameter increases, the invisible width of the $Z$ decreases, and $\alpha_s(m_Z)$ decreases, all in a manner consistent with present data.
1994-07-17
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Holdom
hep-ph/9407309
Baryons with Two Heavy Quarks as Solitons
Using the chiral soliton model and heavy quark symmetry we study baryons containing two heavy quarks. If there exists a stable (under strong interactions) meson consisting of two heavy quarks and two light ones, then we find that there always exists a state of this meson bound to a chiral soliton and to a chiral anti-s...
1994-07-16
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
Myron Bander and Anand Subbaraman
hep-ph/9407310
Determination of QCD Condensates Without Hadronic Spectra
The bounds on the values of gluon, four-quark and quark-gluon condensates are derived from the requirement of consistency of the sum rules for various correlators of the hybrid current $a_{\mu}=g\bar d\gamma_{\rho}\tilde G_{\rho\mu}u$. The upper bound for the gluon condensate is found to be less then twice its standard...
1994-07-16
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ketino Aladashvili and Murman Margvelashvili
hep-ph/9407300
The Inclusive Semileptonic Decay Lepton Spectrum from $B \to X e \overline{\nu}$
In this talk, we review the QCD calculation of the lepton spectrum from inclusive semileptonic $B$ decay. We compare this prediction to that of the ACCMM model. This latter work was done in collaboration with Csaba Csaki.
1994-07-15
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Lisa Randall
hep-ph/9407305
The Skyrmion limit of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio soliton
The special role of the isoscalar mesons ($\sigma$ and $\omega$) in the NJL soliton is discussed. Stable soliton solutions are obtained when the most general ansatz compatible with vanishing grand spin is assumed. These solutions are compared to soliton solutions of a purely pseudoscalar Skyrme type model which is rela...
1994-07-15
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Z\"uckert, R. Alkofer, H. Reinhardt and H. Weigel
hep-ph/9407301
CP Violating Effects in $e^+e^-\rightarrow ZH$ and Their Optimization
We consider the possibilities of testing CP conservation in the process $e^+e^- \rightarrow ZH$. The easiest is to measure the forward-backward asymmetry of the $Z$ boson, a nonzero value of which signals CP violation. The effects of CP violation are predicted in the two Higgs doublet model. We show here that a choise ...
1994-07-15
2010-01-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.P. Ma & B.H.J. McKellar
hep-ph/9407307
Valencia 93: The Summary of Particle Theory
The International School on Cosmological Dark Matter held in Valencia in the fall of 1993 was devoted to the interplay of cosmology and particle physics, with the obvious emphasis on the Dark Matter issue. Here I present the expanded version of my summary talk regarding the particle physics theory part of the School.
1994-07-15
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Goran Senjanovi'{c}
hep-ph/9407308
Non-resonant diagrams in radiative four-fermion processes
The complete tree level cross section for $e^+e^- \to e^- \bar\nu_e u \bar{d} \gamma$ is computed and discussed in comparison with the cross sections for $e^+e^- \to e^- \bar\nu_e u \bar{d} $ and $e^+e^- \to \bar{u} d u \bar{d}$. Event generators based on the GRACE package for the non-radiative and radiative case are p...
1994-07-15
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Fujimoto, T. Ishikawa, S. Kawabata, Y. Kurihara, Y. Shimizu D. Perret-Gallix
hep-ph/9407306
Semiglobal Alice Strings
We show that in certain theories with topologically trivial quotient space of spontaneously broken gauge symmetry there can exist topologically stable strings that carry nonabelian gauge flux. These objects result from the ``accidental'' global degeneracy of the vacuum which makes it topologically nontrivial. In part...
1994-07-15
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Dvali and G. Senjanovi'{c}
hep-ph/9407303
Effective Lagrangian Approach to Weak Radiative Decays of Heavy Hadrons
Motivated by the observation of the decay $\bar{B}\to \bar{K}^*\gamma$ by CLEO, we have systematically analyzed the two-body weak radiative decays of bottom and charmed hadrons. There exist two types of weak radiative decays: One proceeds through the short-distance $b\to s\gamma$ transition and the other occurs through...
1994-07-15
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hai-Yang Cheng, Chi-Yee Cheung, Guey-Lin Lin, Y.C. Lin, Tung-Mow Yan, and Hoi-Lai Yu
hep-ph/9407304
On the analytic properties of chiral solitons in the presence of the $\omega$--meson
A thorough study is performed of the analytical properties of the fermion determinant for the case that the time components of (axial) vector fields do not vanish. For this purpose the non--Hermitian Euclidean Dirac Hamiltonian is generalized to the whole complex plane. The Laurent series are proven to reduce to Taylor...
1994-07-15
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Weigel, U. Z\"uckert, R. Alkofer, and H. Reinhardt
hep-ph/9407302
Random and Correlated Phases of Primordial Gravitaional Waves
The phases of primordial gravity waves is analysed in detail within a quantum mechanical context following the formalism developed by Grishchuk and Sidorov. It is found that for physically relevant wavelengths both the phase of each individual mode and the phase {\it difference} between modes are randomly distributed. ...
1994-07-15
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Kin-Wang Ng and A. D. Speliotopoulos
hep-ph/9407293
Non-leading Logarithms in Principal Value Resummation
We apply the method of principal value resummation of large momentum-dependent radiative corrections to the calculation of the Drell Yan cross section. We sum all next-to-leading logarithms and provide numerical results for the resummed exponent and the corresponding hard scattering function.
1994-07-14
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
L. Alvero and H. Contopanagos
hep-ph/9407296
How to Measure Kinetic Energy of the Heavy Quark Inside B Mesons?
We discuss how one can determine the average kinetic energy of the heavy quark inside heavy mesons from differential distributions in $B$ decays. A new, so-called third, sum rule for the $b\rightarrow c$ transition is derived in the small velocity (SV) limit. Using this sum rule and the existing data on the momentum de...
1994-07-14
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
I. Bigi, A. Grozin, M. Shifman, N. Uraltsev and A. Vainshtein
hep-ph/9407291
Decoupling of the $\epsilon$-scalar mass in softly broken supersymmetry
It has been shown recently that the introduction of an unphysical $\epsilon$-scalar mass $\tilde{m}$ is necessary for the proper renormalization of softly broken supersymmetric theories by dimensional reduction ($\drbar$). In these theories, both the two-loop $\beta$-functions of the scalar masses and their one-loop fi...
1994-07-14
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ian Jack, D. R. Timothy Jones, Stephen P. Martin, Michael T. Vaughn and Youichi Yamada
hep-ph/9407295
Theoretical Predictions for Pion Polarizabilities
The polarizabilities of the pion have been predicted in several different theoretical frameworks. The status of these is reviewed.
1994-07-14
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Portoles and M.R. Pennington (Durham University)
hep-ph/9407297
CEBAF at Higher Energies
This report summarizes topics in hadron spectroscopy and production which could be addressed at CEBAF with an energy upgrade to $E_\gamma=8$ GeV and beyond. The topics discussed include conventional meson and baryon spectroscopy, spectroscopy of exotica (especially molecules and hybrids), CP and CPT tests using $\phi$ ...
1994-07-14
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.Barnes and J.Napolitano
hep-ph/9407299
High energy Scattering in 2+1 QCD: A Dipole Picture
A dipole picture of high energy scattering is developed in the 2+1 dimensional QCD, following Mueller. A generalized integral equation for the dipole density with a given separation and center of mass position is derived, and meson-meson non-forward scattering amplitude is therefore calculated. We also calculate the am...
1994-07-14
2016-08-24
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Miao Li and Chung-I Tan
hep-ph/9407292
Some Remarks on the Matching Conditions
We analyze the matching conditions to determine the values that the ${\cal O}(p^4)$ coefficients of an Effective Chiral Lagrangian take in the Standard Model in the limit of a large Higgs mass, pointing out a number of subtleties that appear to have gone unnoticed previously. We apply the resulting Effective Chiral Lag...
1994-07-14
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.Espriu and J.Matias
hep-ph/9407294
CP violation in the cubic coupling of neutral gauge bosons
We investigate the CP violating form factor of the ZZZ$ and $ZZ\gamma$ vertices in the pair production of $Z^0$ bosons. Useful observables in azimuthal distributions are constructed to probe $CP$ nonconservation which may originate from these vertices. A simple Two Higgs Model of $CP$ violation is used as an illustrati...
1994-07-14
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Darwin Chang, Wai-Yee Keung and Palash Pal
hep-ph/9407298
Diphoton Production at Hadron Colliders and New Contact Interactions
We explore the capability of the Tevatron and LHC to place limits on the possible existence of flavor-independent $q \bar q \gamma\gamma$ contact interactions which can lead to an excess of diphoton events with large invariant masses. Assuming no departure from the Standard Model is observed, we show that the Tevatron ...
1994-07-14
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9407290
Gluino Production in Electron-Positron Annihilation
We discuss the pair production of gluinos in electron-positron annihilation at LEP, in a model with soft supersymmetry breaking, allowing for mixing between the squarks. In much of the parameter space of the Minimal Supersymmetric Model (MSSM) the cross section corresponds to a $Z$ branching ratio above $10^{-5}$, even...
1994-07-14
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bjarte Kileng and Per Osland
hep-ph/9407285
A SUSY SO(10) Model with Large $tan \beta$
We construct a supersymmetric SO(10) model with the asymptotic relation tan$\beta \simeq m_t/m_b$ automatically arising from its structure. The model retains the significant Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model predictions for $sin^2 \theta_w$ and $\alpha_s$ and contains an automatic $Z_2$ matter parity. Proton decay ...
1994-07-13
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Lazarides and C. Panagiotakopoulos
hep-ph/9407287
Determination of $\alpha_s$ and the Nucleon Spin Decomposition Using Recent Polarized Structure Function Data
New data on polarized $\mu-p$ and $e-p$ scattering permit a first determination of $\alpha_s$ using the Bjorken sum rule, as well as higher precision in determining the nucleon spin decomposition. Using perturbative QCD calculations to $O(\alpha_s^4)$ for the non-singlet combination of structure functions, we find $\al...
1994-07-13
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
John Ellis and Marek Karliner
hep-ph/9407288
A Further Study of $CP$ Asymmetries in Pure Penguin-induced $B^{\pm}_{u}$ Decays
We make a further study of $CP$ asymmetries in the pure penguin-induced decay modes $B^{-}_{u}\rightarrow K^{(*)0} + K^{(*)-}$ and $B^{-}_{u} \rightarrow \bar{K}^{(*)0} + (\pi^{-}, \rho^{-}, a^{-}_{1})$ by using the two-loop renormalization-group-improved effective Hamiltonian and factorization approximation. Different...
1994-07-13
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Dongsheng DU and Zhi-zhong XING
hep-ph/9407289
Test of $CPT$ Symmetry in $CP$-violating $B$ Decays
Considering that the existing experimental limit for $CPT$ violation is still poor, we explore various possible ways to test $CPT$ symmetry in $CP$-violating $B$ decays at $e^{+}e^{-}$ $B$ factories. We find that it is difficult to distinguish between the effect of direct $CP$ violation and that of $CPT$ violation in t...
1994-07-13
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
Zhi-zhong Xing
hep-ph/9407284
Anomalous Generation Numbers in SO(10) and Supersymmetric SO(10) Unification Theories
One of the interesting features in unification models and supersymmetric unification models is that the chiral states of quarks and leptons in a family including a right-handed neutrino can be fitted neatly into a fundamental spinor representation (f.s) of dimension 16 for the SO(10) gauge group. However, it is shown i...
1994-07-13
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
Huazhong Zhang
hep-ph/9407286
MSSM and Large $tan\beta$ from SUSY Trinification
We construct a supersymmetric model based on the semi-simple gauge group $SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ with the relation $tan\beta \simeq m_t/m_b$ automatically arising from its structure. The model below a scale $\sim 10^{16}$ GeV gives naturally rise just to the minimal supersymmetric standard model and the...
1994-07-13
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Lazarides and C. Panagiotakopoulos
hep-ph/9407277
Accuracies of K_{e4} Parameters at Daphne
We estimate the experimental accuracies to which the Ke4 parameters will be measured at DAPHNE. We consider the accuracies obtainable using asymmetries, and the maximum likelihood method. We find the current determinations of the relevant parameters will be improved by a factor of five to ten after a year of running at...
1994-07-12
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Marc Baillargeon, Paula Franzini
hep-ph/9407280
Fluctuations in the Mixed Event Technique
A method for an evaluation of fluctuations in the mixed event technique is proposed. It is shown, that, generally, the magnitude of the fluctuations is proportional to $N^{3/4}$, where $N$ is the number of produced events, which should be compared with $N^{1/2}$ for the case of independent events. The formula eligible ...
1994-07-12
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Sergei Voloshin
hep-ph/9407283
On the Derivative Expansion at Finite Temperature
In this short note, we indicate the origin of nonanalyticity in the method of derivative expansion at finite temperature and discuss some of its consequences.
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ashok Das and Marcelo Hott
hep-ph/9407279
Nonperturbative effects in low energy effective theories of QCD
In this talk I concentrate on the role of chiral symmetry realisation by spin-1 fields in the low energy QCD effective lagrangian. I assume that chiral symmetry is nonlinearly realised and that spin-1 fields transform homogeneously under chiral rotations, which is in sharp contrast to previous works where the $\rho$ an...
1994-07-12
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Kalafatis
hep-ph/9407276
Top Quark Mass and Supersymmetry
We summarize the expectations for the top quark mass in supersymmetric models and discuss the potential implications of its value measured by the CDF group in Fermilab.
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stefan Pokorski
hep-ph/9407278
Energy-Charge Correlation in the $\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ Decay of $K_L$ and of Tagged Neutral Kaons
We relate the asymmetries in the charged pions energy in the decay into $\pi^+\pi^-\pi^0$ of $K_L$ and of the tagged neutral kaons. The former asymmetry is a given combination of $\Re(\epsilon)$, $\Im(\epsilon)$, and $|\epsilon'|$. Moreover, the non-violating CP asymmetry allows a test for the $\chi$PT predictions with...
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. Buccella, O. Pisanti, and F. Sannino
hep-ph/9407275
Spin Effects in pp-scattering at difraction range and RHIC energies
The spin effects in nucleon-nucleon scattering are calculated in the framework of the dynamic model taking into account interactions at large distances and the strong form factors; the model factorization of the $NN$ amplitude into the spin-dependent hadron-pomeron vertex and high-energy spinless pomeron is obtained. T...
1994-07-12
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.V.Goloskokov, O.V.Selyugin
hep-ph/9407281
Aspects of Supersymmetry at LEP II
We give a short introduction to the concept of low energy supersymmetric models and their phenomenological predictions. In view of the future LEP II results we have to parametrize these predictions in a model independent way without too many simplifying assumptions. The study must therefore include models with {\it non...
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Matalliotakis and H.P. Nilles
hep-ph/9407274
The Geometrical Color Optics Of Coherent High Energy Processes
CONTENTS. 1.Introduction, 1.1 QCD ideas to be tested; 2. Coherence phenomena in QED, 2.1 Charge transparency, 2.2 Charge filtering, 2.3 Charge opacity; 3. Color transparency in perturbative QCD, 3.1 Coherence length in QCD, 3.2 Bjorken scaling for deep inelastic processes, 3.3 Hard Coherent Diffraction {}From Nucleons ...
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
L.L.Frankfurt, G.A. Miller, M. Strikman
hep-ph/9407282
Flow Study in Relativistic Nuclear Collisions by Fourier Expansion of Azimuthal Particle Distributions
We propose a new method to study transverse flow effects in relativistic nuclear collisions by Fourier analysis of the azimuthal distribution on an event-by-event basis in relatively narrow rapidity windows. The distributions of Fourier coefficients provide direct information on the magnitude and type of flow. Directiv...
1994-07-12
2011-05-05
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Voloshin and Y. Zhang
hep-ph/9407264
New Predictive Framework for Fermion Masses in SUSY SO(10)
We present a new predictive approach based on SUSY $SO(10)$ theory. The inter-family hierarchy is first generated in the sector of hypothetical superheavy fermions and then transfered inversely to ordinary quarks and leptons by means of the universal seesaw mechanism. The obtained mass matrices are simply parametrized ...
1994-07-11
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Zurab G. Berezhiani
hep-ph/9407272
Consequences of Nuclear Shadowing for Heavy Quarkonium Production in Hadron-Nucleus Interactions
We study nuclear shadowing in $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$ production in hadron-nucleus interactions and in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron Collider. %We define the regions in $x_f$ where nuclear shadowing begins %to set in for \jp\ and \up. As a consequence of the pert...
1994-07-11
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Liuti and R. Vogt
hep-ph/9407265
Majoron Decay in Matter
It is well known that the matter can significantly alter the picture of neutrino oscillation \cite{W} or neutrino decay \cite{BV}. Here we show that the presence of dense matter induces also the decay of {\it massless} majoron, a Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous lepton number violation, into a couple of ...
1994-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Zurab G. Berezhiani and Anna Rossi
hep-ph/9407267
Non-Perturbative Analysis of the Coleman-Weinberg Phase Transition
We perform a non-perturbative study of the Coleman-Weinberg phase transition in scalar QED. Our method permits a consistent treatment of the effective potential near the origin, a region not accessible to perturbation theory. As a result, we establish reliably the first order character of the phase transition for arbit...
1994-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Litim, C. Wetterich and N. Tetradis
hep-ph/9407270
Predictions of noncommutative space-time
An unified structure of noncommutative space-time for both gravity and particle physics is presented. This gives possibilities of testing the idea of noncommutative space-time at the currently available energy scale. There are several arguments indicating that noncommutative space-time is visible already at the electro...
1994-07-11
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph", "gr-qc", "hep-th" ]
Nguyen Ai Viet
hep-ph/9407271
Perturbative QCD Corrections to the $Z$ Boson Width and the Higgs Decay Rate
Radiative QCD corrections significantly influence the theoretical predictions for the decay rates of the $Z$ and the Higgs boson. The status of the QCD calculations to the hadronic $Z$ width is reviewed. The role of mass corrections from bottom quark final states is emphasized. An estimate of the theoretical uncertaint...
1994-07-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
K.G. Chetyrkin, J.H. K\"uhn, A. Kwiatkowski
hep-ph/9407269
Higgs and Top Quark Masses in the Standard Model without Elementary Higgs Boson
In this short note I present a simple calculation of the top quark and Higgs masses, based on the idea that in the standard model without elementary Higgs, the fact that the $U(1)_Y$ coupling becomes of the order of unity at the Landau scale $\lambda$ leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking and generation of masses.
1994-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Gribov
hep-ph/9407268
Renormalon Singularities of the QCD Vacuum Polarization Function to Leading Order in $1/N_{f}$
We explicitly determine the residues and orders of all the ultra-violet (UV) and infra-red (IR) renormalon poles in the Borel plane for the QCD vacuum polarization function (Adler D-function), to leading order in an expansion in the number of quark flavours, $N_{f}$. The singularity structure is precisely as anticipate...
1994-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.N. Lovett-Turner and C.J. Maxwell
hep-ph/9407273
Constraints on SUSY-GUT unification from $b\to s\gamma$ decay
The top-quark Yukawa infrared fixed-point solution of the renormalization group equations, with minimal supersymmetry and GUT unification, defines a low-energy spectrum of supersymmetric particle masses in terms of a few GUT-scale parameters assuming universal boundary conditions. We give predictions in this model for ...
1994-07-11
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, M. S. Berger, P. Ohmann, and R. J. N. Phillips
hep-ph/9407266
Model independent QED corrections to the process $ep \longrightarrow eX$
We give an exhaustive presentation of the semi-analytical approach to the model independent leptonic QED corrections to deep inelastic neutral current lepton-nucleon scattering. These corrections include photonic bremsstrahlung from and vertex corrections to the lepton current of the order ${\cal O}(\alpha)$ with soft ...
1994-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Arif Akhundov, Dima Bardin, Lida Kalinovskaya, Tord Riemann
hep-ph/9407263
Semileptonic Decays of Heavy to Light Mesons from an Mit Bag Model
Using the (modified) MIT bag model we calculated formfactors and decay widths for pseudoscalar - pseudoscalar and pseudoscalar - vector semileptonic decays of heavy to light mesons. We discuss the physical phenomena which are important in these processes and their influence on the measurable quantities. Our results are...
1994-07-11
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Sadzikowski
hep-ph/9407261
On the scheme dependence of the Electroweak radiative corrections
We study the scheme dependence of the two-loop expression for the $\rho$-parameter of the Standard Model in the heavy $t$-quark mass limit $m_{t} \gg m_{w}$. In the $\ms$-scheme the two-loop electroweak correction to the ${\cal O}(m_{t}^{2})$ term in $\dr$ is found greater than the QCD $\as$-correction.
1994-07-09
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.I.Bochkarev and R.S.Willey
hep-ph/9407262
Strangeness Production in pp,pA,AA Interactions at SPS Energies.HIJING Approach
In this report we have made a systematic study of strangeness production in proton-proton(pp),proton-nucleus(pA) and nucleus- nucleus(AA) collisions at CERN Super Proton Synchroton energies, using$\,\,\, HIJING\,\,\, MONTE \,\,\,CARLO \,\,\,MODEL $ \\ (version $HIJ.01$). Numerical results for mean multiplicities of neu...
1994-07-08
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.Topor Pop, A.Andrighetto, M.Morando, F.Pellegrini, R.A.Ricci, G.Segato
hep-ph/9407260
Strong $\Lambda \pi$ Phase Shifts for CP Violation in Weak $\Xi \rightarrow \Lambda \pi$ Decay
Strong interaction $\Lambda\pi$ phase shifts relevant for the weak nonleptonic decay $\Xi \rightarrow \Lambda \pi$ are calculated using baryon chiral perturbation theory. We find in leading order that the S-wave phase shift vanishes and the $J={1 \over 2}$ P-wave phase shift is $-1.7 ^{\rm o} $. The small phase shifts ...
1994-07-08
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Ming Lu, Martin J. Savage and Mark B. Wise
hep-ph/9407255
Maximal $CP$ violation in the Higgs Sector and its Effect on the $\rho$ Parameter
We study the conditions of maximal $CP$ violation in the neutral Higgs mass matrix of the two Higgs doublet model. We get fixed values of $\tan\b$ and constraints on the Higgs potential parameters. Two neutral Higgs scalars are constrained to be lighter than the charged Higgs scalar and these two Higgs scalars are expe...
1994-07-08
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Grish C. Joshi, Masahisa Matsuda and Morimitsu Tanimoto
hep-ph/9407259
Phenomenology of a non-standard top quark Yukawa coupling
There are theoretical speculations that the top quark may have different properties from that predicted by the standard model. We use an effective Lagrangian technique to model such a non-standard top quark scenario and study its effects on the electroweak baryogenesis, low and high energy physics.
1994-07-08
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
X. Zhang, S.K. Lee, K. Whisnant and B.-L. Young
hep-ph/9407258
The Spin Structure of the Proton in a Non-relativistic Quark Model
The spin structure of the proton is investigated in the framework of an extended quark potential model which in addition to the conventional $3q$--structure also takes into account $(3q)(q\bar q)$--admixtures in the proton wave function. For reasons of parity such admixtures contain an odd orbital angular momentum thus...
1994-07-08
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
J. Keppler and H.M. Hofmann (University of Erlangen, Germany)
hep-ph/9407249
Resummation of Perturbation Series in Non-Equilibrium Scalar Field Theory
The general behaviour of perturbation series in non-equilibrium scalar field theory is analysed in some detail, with a particular emphasis on the ``pathological terms'', generated by multiple products of $\delta$-functions. Using an intuitive regularization method, it is shown that these terms give large contributions ...
1994-07-07
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. Altherr
hep-ph/9407254
Phenomenology of the Minimal Supergravity SU(5) Model
The minimal grand unified supergravity model is discussed. Requiring radiative breaking of the electroweak gauge symmetry, the unification of b and tau Yukawa couplings, a sufficiently stable nucleon, and not too large a relic density of neutralinos produced in the Big Bang constrains the parameter space significantly....
1994-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Drees
hep-ph/9407250
Intrinsic Transverse Size Effect
Two recently proposed concepts to improve the perturbative calculation of exclusive amplitudes, gluonic radiative corrections (Sudakov factor) and confinement size effects (intrinsic transverse momentum) are combined to study the neutron magnetic form factor in the space-like region. We find that nucleon distribution a...
1994-07-07
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Bolz, R. Jakob, P. Kroll, M. Bergmann, N.G. Stefanis
hep-ph/9407245
Relativistic Oscillator Model and Delbr\"uck scattering
Elastic scattering of photons in a Lorentz-scalar potential via virtual spin-zero particle-antiparticle pairs (`` Delbr\"uck scattering") is considered. An analytic expression for the Delbr\"uck amplitude is found exactly in case of an oscillator potential. General properties of the amplitude and its asymptotics are di...
1994-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.I. L'vov and A.I. Milstein
hep-ph/9407256
What Charm Can Tell Us About Beauty
A number of ways are reviewed in which the study of charmed particles can answer corresponding questions about particles containing $b$ quarks. Topics include the properties of resonances, the magnitude of decay constants, the size of spin-dependent effects, and the hierarchy of lifetime differences.
1994-07-07
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Rosner (University of Chicago)
hep-ph/9407251
Implications of non-universality of soft terms in supersymmetric grand unified theories
Most discussions of supersymmetric grand unified theories assume universality of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the grand scale. We point out that the behaviour of these theories might change significantly in the presence of non--universal soft terms. Particularly in SO(10)--like models with a large value of ...
1994-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Matalliotakis and H.P. Nilles
hep-ph/9407257
Our Present Understanding of CP Violation
If CP violation in the decays of neutral kaons is due to phases in the weak couplings of quarks, as encoded in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, there are many other experimental consequences. Notable among these are CP-violating rate asymmetries and triangle relations among decay rates in $B$ meson decays, w...
1994-07-07
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Rosner (University of Chicago)
hep-ph/9407252
Quantum Phenomenology for the Disoriented Chiral Condensate
We consider the quantum state describing theDisoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC), which may be produced in high energy collisions. We show how a mean field treatment of the quantum equations corresponding to the classical linear sigma model leads to a squeezed state description of the pions emerging from the DCC. We exa...
1994-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. D. Amado and Ian I. Kogan
hep-ph/9407248
Solving the Cosmological Moduli Problem with Weak Scale Inflation
Many models of supersymmetry breaking involve particles with weak scale mass and Planck mass suppressed couplings. Coherent production of such particles in the early universe destroys the successful predictions of nucleosynthesis. We show that this problem may be solved by a brief period of weak scale inflation. Furthe...
1994-07-07
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Lisa Randall and Scott Thomas
hep-ph/9407244
A Dynamical Origin for the Top Mass
We describe a dynamical scheme by which isospin breaking feeds strongly into the $t$ and $b$ masses and not into the $W$ and $Z$ masses. The third family feels a new gauge interaction broken close to a TeV.
1994-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Holdom
hep-ph/9407243
CP Violation in Beauty Decays -- the Standard Model Paradigm of Large Effects
The Standard Model contains a natural source for CP asymmetries in weak decays, which is described by the KM mechanism. Beyond $\epsilon _K$ it generates only elusive manifestations of CP violation in {\em light-}quark systems. On the other hand it naturally leads to large asymmetries in certain non-leptonic beauty dec...
1994-07-06
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
I.I. Bigi
hep-ph/9407240
The pion-nucleon interaction as an effective field theory
After a brief survey of effective field theories, the linear sigma model is discussed as a prototype of an effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral-symmetry-breaking scale. Although it can serve as a toy model for the pion-nucleon interaction, the linear sigma model is not a realistic alternative t...
1994-07-06
2011-04-15
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
G. Ecker
hep-ph/9407242
Beauty Physics in the Next 15 Years -- an Itinerary for a Long Journey towards an Essential Goal
After re-stating why beauty physics is so special and sketching its present status I attempt to map out an itinerary for the next fifteen years. The basic elements are listed for a research program that allows to define and probe the KM unitarity triangle in a manner where the numerical uncertainties are reduced to the...
1994-07-06
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
I.I.Bigi
hep-ph/9407237
New Tensor Interactions and the $K_L$-$K_S$ Mass Difference
The minimal standard electroweak model yields approximately half the observed value of the $K_L$-$K_S$ mass difference. Antisymmetric tensor fields incorporated into the standard model can provide the rest $0.5\times(\Delta m_{LS})_{\exp}$. The effective lepton--lepton, quark--lepton and quark--quark tensor interaction...
1994-07-06
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.V.Chizhov
hep-ph/9407235
Application of conformal mapping and Pad\'{e} approximants $(\omega P's)$ to the calculation of various two-loop Feynman diagrams
Feynman diagrams are calculated by means of their Taylor series expansion in terms of external momenta squared. It is demonstrated in various examples that by the application of conformal mapping and Pad\'{e} approximants, it is possible to obtain high precision results in the spacelike as well as in the timelike regio...
1994-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Fleischer and O.V. Tarasov