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hep-ph/9403281
Splitting the pomeron into two jets: a novel process at HERA
We study a novel property of large rapidity-gap events in deep inelastic scattering at HERA: splitting the pomeron into two jets in the photon-pomeron fusion reaction $\gamma^{*}\Pom \rightarrow q\bar{q}$. It gives rise to the diffraction dissociation of virtual photons into the back-to-back jets. We find that at large...
1994-03-13
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov
hep-ph/9403282
QCD Corrections to $\Delta\rho$
We discuss a simple method to evaluate the QCD corrections to $\Delta\rho$. It assumes that the perturbative expansion in terms of $\ms$ parameters is meaningful and, unlike other studies, exploits significant available information concerning $\chass$ corrections. This approach leads to an enhancement of $\sim26\%$ rel...
1994-03-13
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Sirlin
hep-ph/9403280
$CP$ violation in minimal supersymmetric standard model
$CP$ violating phenomena predicted by the minimal supersymmetric standard model are discussed in a case where the $CP$ violating phases in SUSY sector are not suppressed. The electric dipole moments of the neutron and the electron are large, but can be smaller than their experimental upper bounds if the scalar quarks a...
1994-03-12
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yoshiki Kizukuri and Noriyuki Oshimo
hep-ph/9403278
Multiparticle Dynamics from 1983 to 1993
I compare our understanding selected topics in Multiparticle Dynamics at this meeting to what we knew at the 1983 Multiparticle Dynamics Symposium. I also discuss rapidity gap physics, a subject that has developed in the years since 1983
1994-03-12
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. E. Soper
hep-ph/9403279
The Second Moment of the Structure Function for Pseudoscalar Mesons in QCD Sum Rules
We calculate the values of the second moment $M_2^s$ of the flavor-singlet structure function $F_2^s$ for the pion and the kaon in QCD sum rules, and investigate how the results depend on their flavor structure (quark contents). Our calculations give similar values of $M_2^s$ for these two mesons, because of cancellati...
1994-03-12
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yoshinori Nishino
hep-ph/9403269
Formation of Topological Defects in a Second Order Phase Transition
The classical evolution equations of the Abelian Higgs model are studied at temperatures below the Ginsburg temperature of a phase transition which is assumed to be second order. It is shown that the initial thermal fluctuations provide a domain structure which is stable against late time fluctuations. This result lend...
1994-03-11
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Robert H. Brandenberger (Brown Univ.) and Anne-Christine Davis (DAMTP, Cambridge)
hep-ph/9403277
Topologically Stable Z - Strings in the Supersymmetric Standard Model
We show that the minimal supergravity extension of the standard model automatically contains topologically stable electroweak strings if the hidden sector is invariant under the exact R-symmetry. These defects appear in the form of the semiglobal R-strings, which necessarily carry $Z$-flux inside their core. This resul...
1994-03-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Dvali and Goran Senjanovi{\'c}
hep-ph/9403268
Construction of Fermion Mass Matrices Yielding Two Popular Neutrino Scenarios
A new procedure proposed recently enables one to start from the quark and lepton mass and mixing data at the low scale and construct mass matrices which exhibit simple SO(10) structure at the SUSY GUT scale. We elaborate here on the numerical details which led us to an SO(10) model for the quark and lepton mass matrice...
1994-03-11
2009-04-21
[ "hep-ph" ]
Carl H. Albright and Satyanarayan Nandi
hep-ph/9403273
Disoriented Chiral Condensates and Quantum Mechanical Isospin Correlation
Classical considerations suggest that the probability distribution $P(R)$, where $R$ is the ratio of neutral pions to total pions emitted from a disoriented chiral condensate (which has been hypothesized to form in heavy ion reactions) is $R^{-1/2}/2$. Quantum mechanical isospin correlations between the condensate and ...
1994-03-11
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas D. Cohen, Manoj K. Banerjee, Marina Nielsen and Xuemin Jin
hep-ph/9403275
A Single Scale Theory for Cold and Hot Dark Matter
We show that a recently proposed extension of the MSSM can provide a scenario where both the cold and hot dark matter of the universe owe their origin to a single scale connected with the breakdown of the global B-L symmetry. The susy partner of the majoron and the light Majorana neutrinos are the cold and hot dark mat...
1994-03-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. N. Mohapatra and A. Riotto
hep-ph/9403272
An Interesting Charmonium State Formation and Decay : $p \bar p \to ^1D_2 \to ^1P_1 \gamma$
Massless perturbative QCD forbids, at leading order, the exclusive annihilation of proton-antiproton into some charmonium states, which, however, have been observed in the $p\bar p$ channel, indicating the significance of higher order and non perturbative effects in the few GeV energy region. The most well known cases ...
1994-03-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Anselmino, F. Caruso, F. Murgia, M.R. Negrao
hep-ph/9403274
Two-Loop Gluon-Condensate Contributions To Heavy-Quark Current Correlators: Exact Results And Approximations
The coefficient functions of the gluon condensate $<G^2>$, in the correlators of heavy-quark vector, axial, scalar and pseudoscalar currents, are obtained analytically, to two loops, for all values of $z=q^2/4m^2$. In the limiting cases $z\to0$, $z\to1$, and $z\to-\infty$, comparisons are made with previous partial res...
1994-03-11
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.J. Broadhurst, P.A. Baikov, V.A. Ilyin, J. Fleischer, O.V. Tarasov, V.A. Smirnov
hep-ph/9403276
Diffractive jet production in a simple model with applications to HERA
In diffractive jet production, two high energy hadrons A and B collide and produce high transverse momentum jets, while hadron A is diffractively scattered. Ingelman and Schlein predicted this phenomenon. In their model, part of the longitudinal momentum transferred from hadron A is delivered to the jet system, part is...
1994-03-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Arjun Berera and Davison E. Soper
hep-ph/9403270
On leading charmed meson production in $\pi$-nucleon interactions
It is shown that the D--meson, whose light quark is the initial-pion valence quark and whose charmed quark is produced in annihilation of valence quarks and has got a large enough momentum, is really a leading meson in reactions like $\pi^- p -> DX$. If such annihilation of valence quarks from initial hadrons is imposs...
1994-03-11
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.A. Bednyakov
hep-ph/9403271
The Fermion Determinant in External Scalar Fields: Exact Results and Large Mass Approximation
We present results for the fermion determinant in an external Yukawa-coupled scalar field, a quantity relevant to instanton and sphaleron transition rates as well as bubble nucleation occuring in the electroweak phase transition when the scalar field is identified with the Higgs field. We calculate the determinant exac...
1994-03-11
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
J. Baacke, H. So and A. Suerig
hep-ph/9403264
Relativistic Effects in the Scalar Meson Dynamics
A separable potential formalism is used to describe the $\pi\pi$ and $K\overline{K}$ interactions in the scalar-isoscalar states in the energy range from the $\pi\pi$ threshold up to 1.4 GeV. Introduction of relativistic propagators into a system of Lippmann-Schwinger equations leads to a very good description of the d...
1994-03-10
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
R.Kaminski, L.Lesniak and J.-P. Maillet
hep-ph/9403261
Pion Form Factor: Transition From Soft To Hard QCD
We have reexamined the elastic pion form factor over a broad range of momentum transfers with the mass evolution from current quark to constituent quark being taken into account. We have also studied the effect of Sudakov form factors, of anomalous quark magnetic moments and of alternative soft wave functions. Our calc...
1994-03-10
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Leonard S. Kisslinger and Siwen Wang
hep-ph/9403262
Instanton -- Antiinstanton interaction and asymptotics of perturbation theory expansion in double well oscillator
Instanton -- antiinstanton pair is considered as a source of singularity at the Borel plane for the ground state energy of anharmonic oscillator. The problem of defining the short range instanton -- antiinstanton interaction reduces to calculation of a smooth part of the Borel function, which cannot be found without ex...
1994-03-10
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
S.V.Faleev, P.G.Silvestrov
hep-ph/9403266
Hadronic Penguin B Decays In The Standard And The Two-Higgs-Doublet Models
We study in next-to-leading order QCD hadronic penguin $B$ decays in the Standard and two-Higgs-doublet models. Although the gluonic penguin dominates, we find the electroweak contribution non-negligible. In the Standard Model, the branching ratio for $B \rightarrow X_s \phi$ is predicted to be in the range $(0.6\sim 2...
1994-03-10
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
N. Deshpande and Xiao-Gang He
hep-ph/9403267
A Note on Thermal Activation
Thermal activation is mediated by field configurations that correspond to saddle points of the energy functional. The rate of probability flow along the unstable functional directions, i.e the activation rate, is usually obtained from the imaginary part of a suitable analytic continuation of the equilibrium free energy...
1994-03-10
2017-01-18
[ "hep-ph" ]
Daniel Boyanovsky, Richard Holman, Da-Shin Lee, Jo\~ao P. Silva
hep-ph/9403265
J-Psi Suppression in Hadron-Nucleus Collisions
We examine the production of J/$\Psi$ mesons in high energy hadron-nucleus collisions using models that account for both the initial state modification of parton distributions in nuclei and the final state interaction of the produced $c\bar c$ pairs. We show that, at the energies of current fixed target experiments, J/...
1994-03-10
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
C.J. Benesh, J. Qiu and J.P. Vary
hep-ph/9403263
Light Quark Masses and Mixing Angles
I review the present state of our knowledge about the masses and weak mixing elements of the u, d, s quarks. This is the written version of lectures given in the 1993 Theoretical Advanced Study Institute (TASI).
1994-03-10
2016-10-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
John F. Donoghue
hep-ph/9403259
On Preserving a B+L Asymmetry Produced in the Early Universe
One of the most efficient mechanisms for producing the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is the decay of scalar condensates in a SUSY GUT as was first suggested by Affleck and Dine. We show that given a large enough asymmetry, the baryon number will be preserved down to low temperatures even if B - L = 0, because the ba...
1994-03-09
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Sacha Davidson, Hitoshi Murayama, and Keith A. Olive
hep-ph/9403257
Violation of CPT and Quantum Mechanics in the K0--K0bar System
We reconsider the model of quantum mechanics violation in the $\ko$--$\kob$ system, due to Ellis, Hagelin, Nanopoulos, and Srednicki, in which \cp- and \cpt-violating signatures arise from the evolution of pure states into mixed states. We present a formalism for computing time-dependent asymmetries in this model and s...
1994-03-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Patrick Huet and Michael E. Peskin
hep-ph/9403253
Upsilon \bar BB$ Couplings, Slope of the Isgur-Wise Function and Improved Estimate of \boldmath{$V_{cb}$}}
We estimate the sum of the $\Upsilon \bar BB $ couplings using QCD Spectral Sum Rules (QSSR). Our result implies the phenomenological bound $\xi'(vv'=1) \geq -1.04$ for the slope of the Isgur-Wise function. An analytic estimate of the (physical) slope to two loops within QSSR leads to the accurate value $\xi'(vv'=1) \s...
1994-03-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Narison
hep-ph/9403254
Precise Determination of {$f_{P_{s}}/f_P$}} {\bf and Measurement of the ``Perturbative'' Pole Mass from {$f_P$}}
We present a compact analytic two-loop expression of the $SU(3)_f$ breaking effects on the ratio of the pseudoscalar decay constants $R_P \equiv f_{P_S}/f_P$ ($P \equiv D,B $), from which, we extract the precise values : $R_D = 1.15 \pm .04$, $R_B = 1.16 \pm .05 $, where the errors are mainly due to the uncalculated $\...
1994-03-09
2011-01-27
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Narison
hep-ph/9403260
$Q^2$-Dependence of Deep Inelastic Sum Rules
In this talk, I will concentrate on $Q^2$-dependence of deep inelastic sum rules. I will first give a modern definition of deep-inelastic sum rules and then discuss physical origins of their scaling violation at finite $Q^2$. Following this, I discuss a few well-known examples, in particular, the Bjorken sum rule, whic...
1994-03-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Xiangdong Ji
hep-ph/9403250
Two-loop next-to-leading $\mt$ corrections to the $\rho$ parameter
The $O(G^2_\mu m_t^4)$ correction to the $\rho$ parameter is computed within the Standard Model using the current algebra formulation of radiative corrections. This approach is proved to be equivalent to the effective Lagrangian method proposed by Barbieri {\em et al.} Using the same framework, the $O(G^2_\mu m_t^2 m_z...
1994-03-09
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Degrassi, S. Fanchiotti and P. Gambino
hep-ph/9403258
A Constituent Quark Anti-Quark Effective Lagrangian Based on the Dual Superconducting Model of Long Distance QCD
We review the assumptions leading to the description of long distance QCD by a Lagrangian density expressed in terms of dual potentials. We find the color field distribution surrounding a quark anti-quark pair to first order in their velocities. Using these distributions we eliminate the dual potentials from the Lagran...
1994-03-09
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Baker, J.S Ball, F. Zachariasen
hep-ph/9403255
Isospin Analysis of Two-body B Decays and Test of Factorization
It is shown that the existing data on two-body B decays, some of them only upper limits, are precise enough to perform an isospin analysis to extract the phase shifts due to final state interaction. Unlike charm decays, no significant final state interaction is observed in decays $B\to D\pi, D\rho$, and $D^*\pi$ suppor...
1994-03-09
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hitoshi Yamamoto
hep-ph/9403249
Higher Order $1/m$ Corrections at Zero Recoil
The general structure of the $1/m$ corrections at zero recoil is studied. The relevant matrix elements are forward matrix elements of local higher dimensional operators and their time ordered products with higher order terms from the Lagrangian. These matrix elements may be classified in a simple way and the analysis a...
1994-03-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas Mannel
hep-ph/9403252
Gauge covariant fermion propagator in quenched, chirally-symmetric quantum electrodynamics
We discuss the chirally symmetric solution of the massless, quenched, Dyson-Schwinger equation for the fermion propagator in three and four dimensions. The solutions are manifestly gauge covariant. We consider a gauge covariance constraint on the fermion--gauge-boson vertex, which motivates a vertex Ansatz that both sa...
1994-03-09
2010-03-04
[ "hep-ph" ]
Zhihua Dong, Herman J. Munczek and Craig D. Roberts
hep-ph/9403256
Single and Double BFKL Pomeron Exchange and a Dipole Picture of High Energy Hard Processes
Onium-onium scattering at high energy is used to illustrate a dipole picture of high energy hard scattering in the large $N_c$ limit. Single and double BFKL pomeron exchanges are calculated in the leading logarithmic approximation. An expression is given for the triple pomeron coupling when one of the pomeron's momentu...
1994-03-09
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.H. Mueller and Bimal Patel
hep-ph/9403251
Anomalous Evolution of Nonsinglet Nucleon Structure Functions
We calculate the scale dependence of nonsinglet nucleon structure functions. Due to anomalous axial symmetry breaking a large flavour asymmetry of the quark--antiquark sea is generated nonperturbatively. This produces a strong scale dependence of the nonsinglet structure function in an intermediate range of $Q^2$. Evol...
1994-03-09
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
R.D.Ball, V.Barone, S. Forte, M. Genovese
hep-ph/9403243
On determination of the large-${1\over x}$ gluon distribution at HERA
We discuss corrections to the Leading-Log$Q^{2}$ relationships between the gluon density $g(x,Q^{2})$ and $F_{L}(x,Q^{2}),\,\partial F_{T}(x,Q^{2}) /\partial \log Q^{2}$ in the HERA range of large ${1\over x}$. We find that the above quantities probe the gluon density $g(x,Q_{T,L}^{2})$ at $Q_{T,L}^{2}=C_{T,L}Q^{2}$, w...
1994-03-08
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov
hep-ph/9403247
Dynamical Generation of Mass
An alternative for the Higgs mechanism is proposed. It predicts the appearance in the broken phase of a scalar background field which may be interpreted as describing an almost uniform (i.e., homogeneous and isotropic) superfluid condensate of decoupled Higgs bosons. Quantum fields acquire mass as a consequence of nonp...
1994-03-08
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
V. Delgado
hep-ph/9403244
A New Method for Helicity Calculations
We propose a new helicity formalism based on the formal insertion in spinor lines of a complete set of states build up with unphysical spinors. The method is developed both for massless and massive fermions for which it turns out to be particularly fast. All relevant formulae are given.
1994-03-08
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Ballestrero and E. Maina
hep-ph/9403248
Amplitude Zeros in $W^\pm Z$ Production
We demonstrate that the Standard Model amplitude for $f_1 \bar f_2 \rightarrow W^\pm Z $ at the Born-level exhibits an approximate zero located at $\cos\theta = (g^{f_1}_{-} + g^{f_2}_{-}) / (g^{f_1}_{-} - g^{f_2}_{-})$ at high energies, where the $g^{f_i}_{-}$ ($i=1,2$) are the left-handed couplings of the $Z$-boson t...
1994-03-08
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Baur (FSU), T. Han and J. Ohnemus (UC Davis)
hep-ph/9403245
Scaling Laws in Hierarchical Clustering Models with Poisson Superposition
Properties of cumulant- and combinant ratios are studied for multihadron final states composed of Poisson distributed clusters. The application of these quantities to ``detect'' clusters is discussed. For the scaling laws which hold in hierarchical clustering models (void scaling, combinant scaling) a generalization is...
1994-03-08
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
S. Hegyi
hep-ph/9403242
How to measure the intercept of the BFKL pomeron at HERA
Determination of the intercept of the BFKL pomeron is one of the pressing issues in the high energy physics. Earlier we have shown that, at the dipole size $r=r_{\Delta}=(0.1-0.2)$f, the dipole cross section $\sigma(x,r)$ which is a solution of the generalized BFKL equation, exhibits a precocious asymptotic behavior $\...
1994-03-08
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov
hep-ph/9403246
Top quark polarization as a probe of $t\bar{t}$ threshold dynamics
We study the spin properties of top quarks produced in collisions of polarized photons in the threshold region. For a relatively heavy top quark the influence of non-perturbative effects is small and its polarization parameters can be predicted in perturbative QCD. The measurements of the top polarization may allow a n...
1994-03-08
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.S. Fadin, V.A. Khoze and M.I. Kotsky
hep-ph/9403238
Radiative Correction Schemes in Deep Inelastic Muon Scattering
A description and a detailed comparison of the Mo and Tsai and the Dubna radiative correction schemes is presented. Numerical comparisons made in the kinematical region of the NMC high energy deep inelastic electroproduction experiment are discussed. An overall agreement between the two approaches in the region of low ...
1994-03-07
2016-08-14
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Bade{\l}ek, D. Bardin, K. Kurek and C. Scholz
hep-ph/9403235
Strong rescattering in K-> 3pi decays and low-energy meson dynamics
We present a consistent analysis of final state interactions in ${K\rightarrow 3\pi}$ decays in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theory. The result is that the kinematical dependence of the rescattering phases cannot be neglected. The possibility of extracting the phase shifts from future $K_S-K_L$ interference exp...
1994-03-07
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. D'Ambrosio, G. Isidori, A. Pugliese and N. Paver
hep-ph/9403237
Single Dilepton Production at $e^+e^-$, $e\gamma$ and $\gamma\gamma$ Colliders
We calculate the cross sections for the single production of doubly-charged dileptons, both scalar and vector, at $e^+e^-$, $e\gamma$ and $\gamma\gamma$ colliders at $\sqrt{s}=500$ GeV and 1 TeV. The $e\gamma$ mode is by far the most promising -- dileptons whose coupling is as weak as $O(10^{-4})\alpha_{em}$ can be obs...
1994-03-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
N. Lepor\'e, B. Thorndyke, H. Nadeau and D. London
hep-ph/9403240
The complete radiative corrections to the gaugino and Higgsino masses in the Minimal Supersymmetric Model
We determine the radiative corrections to the masses of the gauginos and Higgsinos in the MSSM, including all sectors of the theory in a one-loop calculation in the on-mass-shell renormalization scheme. We find that a gluino which is massless at tree level receives a mass of between 0 and 3 GeV, primarily due to the to...
1994-03-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Damien Pierce and Aris Papadopoulos
hep-ph/9403236
Leptoproduction of charm revisited
We calculate the energy--momentum distribution of the charmed quarks produced in neutrino reactions on protons, quantifying the importance of mass and current non--conservation effects. We study the strange and charm distributions probed in neutrino interactions in the presently accessible kinematical region. Some ambi...
1994-03-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.Barone, M.Genovese, N.N.Nikolaev, E.Predazzi and B.G.Zakharov
hep-ph/9403232
The two-fermion relativistic wave equations of Constraint Theory in the Pauli-Schr\"odinger form
The two-fermion relativistic wave equations of Constraint Theory are reduced, after expressing the components of the $4\times 4$ matrix wave function in terms of one of the $2\times 2$ components, to a single equation of the Pauli-Schr\"odinger type, valid for all sectors of quantum numbers. The potentials that are pre...
1994-03-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Mourad and H. Sazdjian
hep-ph/9403239
Gamma ray lines from TeV dark matter
We calculate, using unitarity, a lower bound on the branching ratio $\chi\chi\to \gamma\gamma$ and $\chi\chi\to \gamma Z$, where $\chi$ is any halo dark matter particle that has $W^+W^-$ as one of the major annihilation modes. Examples of such particles are supersymmetric particles with a dominant Higgsino component, o...
1994-03-07
2010-11-30
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
L. Bergstrom and J. Kaplan
hep-ph/9403233
Two- and Three-Point Functions in the Extended NJL Model
The two-point functions in generalized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio models are calculated to all orders in momenta and quark masses to leading order in $1/N_c$. The use of Ward identities and the heat-kernel expansion allows for a large degree of regularization independence. We also show how this approach works to the same orde...
1994-03-07
2011-03-31
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Johan Bijnens and Joaquim Prades
hep-ph/9403234
How to Parametrize an S-Wave Resonance and How to Identify Two-Hadron Composites
The question of how one can distinguish quark model states from 2-hadron states near an S-wave theshold is discussed, and the usefulness of the running mass is emphasized as the meeting ground for experiment and theory and for defining resonance parameters.
1994-03-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Nils A. T\"ornqvist
hep-ph/9403241
$A_{LR}$, Negative $S$, and Extended Gauge Models
The implications of the recent measurement of the left-right asymmetry, $A_{LR}$, by the SLD Collaboration for theories with extended gauge sectors is examined. We show that it is possible to arrange for large, negative values of $S$, based on an analysis of leptonic data, without serious side effects for other observa...
1994-03-07
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9403230
Calculation of Feynman Diagrams from their Small Momentum Expansion
A new powerful method to calculate Feynman diagrams is proposed. It consists in setting up a Taylor series expansion in the external momenta squared (in general multivariable). The Taylor coefficients are obtained from the original diagram by differentiation and putting the external momenta equal to zero, which means a...
1994-03-05
2011-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.Fleischer and O.V.Tarasov
hep-ph/9403228
Anomalous Thresholds and the Isgur-Wise Function
The original de Rafael-Taron bound on the slope of the Isgur-Wise function at zero recoil is known to be violated in QCD by singularities appearing in an unphysical region. To be consistent, quark models must have corresponding singularity structures. In an existing relativistic quark-loop model, the meson-quark-antiqu...
1994-03-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Holdom and M. Sutherland
hep-ph/9403226
One-Loop n-Point Gauge Theory Amplitudes, Unitarity and Collinear Limits
We present a technique which utilizes unitarity and collinear limits to construct ansatze for one-loop amplitudes in gauge theory. As an example, we obtain the one-loop contribution to amplitudes for $n$ gluon scattering in $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with the helicity configuration of the Parke-Taylor tree ...
1994-03-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Z. Bern, L. Dixon, D.C. Dunbar and D.A. Kosower
hep-ph/9403231
The Renormalization of Composite Operators in Yang-Mills Theories Using General Covariant Gauge
Essential to QCD applications of the operator product expansion, etc., is a knowledge of those operators that mix with gauge-invariant operators. A standard theorem asserts that the renormalization matrix is triangular: Gauge-invariant operators have `alien' gauge-variant operators among their counterterms, but, with a...
1994-03-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
John C. Collins and Randall J. Scalise
hep-ph/9403229
Virtual Photon Strucutre Functions and the Parton Content of the Electron
We point out that in processes involving the parton content of the photon the usual effective photon approximation should be modified. The reason is that the parton content of virtual photons is logarithmically suppressed compared to real photons. We describe this suppression using several simple, physically motivated ...
1994-03-04
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Manuel Drees (Univ. of Wisconsin) and Rohini M. Godbole (Bombay Univ.)
hep-ph/9403225
QSSR estimate of the $B_B$ parameter at next-to-leading order
We compute the leading $\alpha_s$ corrections to the two-point correlator of the $O_{\Delta B=2}$ operator which controls the $B^0 \bar B^0$ mixing. Using this result within the QCD spectral sum rules approach and some phenomenologically reasonable assumptions in the parametrization of the spectral function, we conclud...
1994-03-04
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Narison and A.A. Pivovarov
hep-ph/9403227
Intrinsic transverse momentum and the polarized Drell-Yan process
In this paper we study the cross section at leading order in $1/Q$ for polarized Drell-Yan scattering at measured lepton-pair transverse momentum $Q_T$. We find that for a hadron with spin $1/2$ the quark content at leading order is described by six distribution functions for each flavor, which depend on both the light...
1994-03-04
2011-05-05
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
R.D. Tangerman and P.J. Mulders
hep-ph/9403222
Exact Construction of the Electromagnetic Current Operator for Relativistic Composite Systems
The electromagnetic current operator of a composite system must be a relativistic vector operator satisfying current conservation, cluster separability and the condition that interactions between the constituents do not renormalize the total electric charge. Assuming that these interactions are described in the framewo...
1994-03-03
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Felix M. Lev
hep-ph/9403219
Finite Temperature Effective Potential to Order $g^4,\la^2$ and the Electroweak Phase Transition
The standard model effective potential is calculated at finite temperature to order $g^4,\la^2$ and a complete zero temperature renormalization is performed. In comparison with lower order calculations the strength of the first order phase transition has increased dramatically. This effect can be traced back to infrare...
1994-03-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Z. Fodor and A. Hebecker
hep-ph/9403220
A New Paradigm for the Fermion Generations
A new mechanism is proposed to explain the appearance of the three known fermion generations in a natural way. The underlying idea is based on the discreteness of the spectrum of solutions of the gap equation appearing in models of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking. Within such a framework, the number of parameters ne...
1994-03-03
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
George Triantaphyllou (University of Toronto)
hep-ph/9403216
Level Crossing Along Sphaleron Barriers
In the electroweak sector of the standard model topologically inequivalent vacua are separated by finite energy barriers, whose height is given by the sphale\-ron. For large values of the Higgs mass there exist several sphaleron solutions and the barriers are no longer symmetric. We construct paths of classical configu...
1994-03-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jutta Kunz and Yves Brihaye
hep-ph/9403223
Charge symmetry breaking via rho-omega mixing from model quark-gluon dynamics
The quark-loop contribution to the $\rho^0-\omega$ mixing self-energy function is calculated using a phenomenologically successful QCD-based model field theory in which the $\rho^0$ and $\omega$ mesons are composite $\bar{q}q$ bound states. In this calculation the dressed quark propagator, obtained from a model Dyson-S...
1994-03-03
2010-03-04
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
K. L. Mitchell, P. C. Tandy, C. D. Roberts and R. T. Cahill
hep-ph/9403218
Orsay lectures on confinement (I)
This is the first lecture of a serie on a theory of confinement, devoted to the mechanism of supercharged nuclei as a model for particle binding.
1994-03-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. N. Gribov
hep-ph/9403221
Does the effective Lagrangian for low-energy QCD scale?
QCD is not an approximately scale invariant theory. Hence a dilaton field is not expected to provide a good description of the low-energy dynamics associated with the gluon condensate. Even if such a field is introduced, it remains almost unchanged in hadronic matter at normal densities. This is because the large glueb...
1994-03-03
2011-08-11
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Michael C. Birse
hep-ph/9403224
Dyson-Schwinger Equations and the Application to Hadronic Physics
We review the current status of nonperturbative studies of gauge field theory using the Dyson-Schwinger equation formalism and its application to hadronic physics. We begin with an introduction to the formalism and a discussion of renormalisation in this approach. We then review the current status of studies of Abelian...
1994-03-03
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
C. D. Roberts and A. G. Williams
hep-ph/9403217
Supersymmetric Singlet Majorons and Cosmology
We examine cosmological constraints on the lepton number breaking scale in supersymmetric singlet majoron models. Special attention is drawn to the model dependence arising from the particular choice of a certain majoron extension and a cosmological scenario. We find that the bounds on the symmetry breaking scale can v...
1994-03-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. J. Chun, H. B. Kim and A. Lukas
hep-ph/9403215
Cosmic Strings and Electroweak Baryogenesis
The electroweak symmetry is unbroken in the core of cosmic strings originating from a symmetry breaking at an energy higher than the electroweak scale $\eta_{EW}$. The dynamics of such strings may generate a baryon asymmetry below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. This mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis is m...
1994-03-03
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
R. Brandenberger (Brown), A.-C. Davis (DAMTP, Cambridge) and M. Trodden (Brown)
hep-ph/9403211
Pepturbative and Nonperturbative Aspects of Exclusive Processes
Invited talk presented at the Workshop on Quantum Field Theoretical Aspects of High Energy Physics, Kyffh\"auser, Germany, September 20-24, 1993; to be published in the Proceedings.
1994-03-02
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
N. G. Stefanis and M. Bergmann
hep-ph/9403212
Bottom-Tau Yukawa Unification in the Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
We discuss the unification of the bottom quark and tau lepton Yukawa couplings within the framework of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. We compare the allowed regions of the $m_t$-$\tan \beta$ plane to those in the minimal supersymmetric standard model, and find that over much of the parameter space t...
1994-03-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B.C. Allanach and S.F. King (Physics Dept, University of Southampton, Southampton)
hep-ph/9403207
About the Bethe Salpeter Formalism in the Heavy Mass Limit
We investigate the Bethe--Salpeter description of mesons in the limit where one of the constituing quarks is infinitely heavy. To recover the non--relativistic quark model out of the Bethe--Salpeter formalism it is usual to assume that the potential is instantaneous and the Fock space is reduced to $Q\bar{q}$ states. W...
1994-03-02
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Wambach
hep-ph/9403210
Evolution Effects on the Nucleon Distribution Amplitude
We study the Brodsky-Lepage evolution equation for the nucleon and construct an eigenfunction basis by including contributions of up to polynomial order $9$. By exployting the permutation symmetry $P_{13}$ of these eigenfunctions, a basis of symmetrized Appell polynomials can be constructed in which the diagonalization...
1994-03-02
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Bergmann and N. G. Stefanis
hep-ph/9403213
Generalised Factorial Moments and QCD Jets
{ In this paper we present a natural and comprehensive generalisation of the standard factorial moments ($\clFq$) analysis of a multiplicity distribution. The Generalised Factorial Moments are defined for all $q$ in the complex plane and, as far as the negative part of its spectrum is concerned, could be useful for the...
1994-03-02
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.Duloos and J.-L. Meunier
hep-ph/9403209
Heterotic Approach to the Nucleon Distribution Amplitude
We give an in-depth analysis of the determination procedure of the recently proposed heterotic nucleon distribution amplitude which hybridizes the best features of the Chernyak-Ogloblin-Zhitnitsky and the Gari-Stefanis models. With respect to the QCD sum-rule constraints, optimized versions of these amplitudes are deri...
1994-03-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Bergmann and N. G. Stefanis
hep-ph/9403206
{\bf Consitutent Quarks, Chiral Symmetry and the Nucleon Spin$^{1, 2}$}
It is argued that the constituent quarks are expected to show a non-- trivial spin and flavor structure, due to the anomalous breaking of the chiral symmetry in the U(1) sector. CERN--TH.7079/93\\
1994-03-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Fritzsch
hep-ph/9403214
Astrophysical Searches For Exotic Phenomena In Ultrahigh Energy Neutrino-Nucleon Scattering
We investigate the potential of near-future neutrino telescopes like NESTOR for searches for exotic processes in ultrahigh energy neutrino-quark scattering. (NESTOR is the acronym for NEutrinos, from Supernovae and TeV sources, Ocean Range ... a water Cherenkov detector to be constructed in the Mediterranean off the co...
1994-03-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.A. Morris and A. Ringwald
hep-ph/9403208
Hadrons with Charm and Beauty
By combining potential models and QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR), we discuss the spectroscopy of the $(b\bar c)$ mesons and of the $(bcq)$, $(ccq)$ and $(bbq)$ baryons (${q}\equiv {d}$ or $s$), the decay constant and the (semi)leptonic decay modes of the $B_c$ meson. For the masses, the best predictions come from potent...
1994-03-02
2014-09-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.Bagan, H.G.Dosch, P.Gosdzinsky, S.Narison and J.M.Richard
hep-ph/9403201
An SO(10)XS-4 Scenario for Naturally Degenerate Neutrinos
The simplest scenario for the three known light neutrinos that fits the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficit and a mixed dark matter (MDM) picture of the universe requires them to be highly degenerate with $m_{\nu} \sim$ 1 - 2 eV. We propose an SO(10) grand unified model with an S$_{4}$-horizontal symmetry that leads...
1994-03-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. G. Lee and R. N. Mohapatra (University of Maryland)
hep-ph/9403202
A Supersymmetric Effective Chiral Lagrangian
We construct in a manifestly supersymmetric form the leading and subleading terms in momentum for an effective supersymmetric chiral Lagrangian in terms of complex pions and their superpartners. A soft supersymmetry breaking term is included and below the supersymmetry breaking scale the Lagrangian reduces to the usual...
1994-03-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
K.J. Barnes, D.A. Ross and R.D. Simmons
hep-ph/9403204
Multiple Gluon Effects in Fermion--(Anti)Fermion Scattering at SSC/LHC Energies
We extend the methods of Yennie, Frautschi and Suura (YFS) to compute, via Monte Carlo methods, the effects of multiple gluon emission in the processes $q+q'\to q''+q'''+n(G)$, where $G$ is a soft gluon. We show explicitly that the infrared singularities in the respective simulations are canceled to all orders in $\alp...
1994-03-01
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.B. DeLaney, S. Jadach, Ch. Shio, G. Siopsis, and B.F.L. Ward
hep-ph/9402364
Heavy Quark Effective Theory beyond Perturbation Theory: Renormalons, the Pole Mass and the Residual Mass Term
We study the asymptotic behaviour of the perturbative series in the heavy quark effective theory (HQET) using the $1/N_f$ expansion. We find that this theory suffers from an {\it ultraviolet} renormalon problem, corresponding to a non-Borel-summable behaviour of perturbation series in large orders, and leading to a pri...
1994-03-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.Beneke and V.M.Braun
hep-ph/9403203
Missing (up) Mass, Accidental Anomalous Symmetries, and the Strong CP Problem
We reconsider the massless up quark solution of the strong CP problem. We show that an anomaly free horizontal symmetry can naturally lead to a massless up quark and to a corresponding accidental anomalous symmetry. Reviewing the controversy about the phenomenological viability of $m_u=0$ we conclude that this possibli...
1994-03-01
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tom Banks, Yosef Nir and Nathan Seiberg
hep-ph/9402363
QCD corrections to inclusive $\Delta S=1,2$ transitions at the next-to-leading order
The 2--point functions for $\Delta S=1$ current-current and QCD-penguin operators, as well as for the $\ds$ operator, are calculated at the next-to-leading order. The calculation is performed in two different renormalization schemes for $\gamma_5$, and the compatibility of the results obtained in the two schemes is ver...
1994-03-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Matthias Jamin, Antonio Pich
hep-ph/9402362
Complete O(alpha_s^2) Corrections to (2+1) Jet Cross Sections in Deep Inelastic Scattering
Complete next-to leading order QCD predictions for (2+1) jet cross sections and jet rates in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) based on a new parton level Monte Carlo program are presented. All relevant helicity contributions to the total cross section are included. Results on total jet cross sections as well as differen...
1994-02-28
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. Brodkorb and E. Mirkes
hep-ph/9403205
Particle Physics Bounds from the Hulse-Taylor Binary
The orbital period of the binary pulsar PSR 1913+16 has been observed to decrease at the rate of $2.40\times 10^{-12}$ s/s which agrees with the prediction of the quadropole formula for gravitational radiation to within one percent. The decrease in orbital period may also occur by radiation of other massless particles ...
1994-02-28
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
Subhendra Mohanty and Prafulla Kumar Panda
hep-ph/9402361
The Nonabelian Screening Potential Beyond the Leading Order
The nonabelian screening potential is calculated in the temporal axial gauge. The Slavnov-Taylor identity is used to construct the three-gluon vertex function from the inverse gluon propagator. After solving the Schwinger - Dyson equation beyond leading order we find that the obtained momentum dependence of the gluon s...
1994-02-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Baier and O. K. Kalashnikov
hep-ph/9402360
The Pole Mass of The Heavy Quark. Perturbation Theory and Beyond
The key quantity of the heavy quark theory is the quark mass $m_Q$. Since quarks are unobservable one can suggest different definitions of $m_Q$. One of the most popular choices is the pole quark mass routinely used in perturbative calculations and in some analyses based on heavy quark expansions. We show that no preci...
1994-02-27
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
I.I. Bigi, M.A. Shifman, N.G. Uraltsev, A.I. Vainshtein
hep-ph/9402359
Neutrino Mass
We review the issue of neutrino mass by concentrating on the minimal extensions of the standard model. In particular, we emphasize the role that gravitation may play in this regard and discuss the central aspects of the see-saw mechanism of generating neutrino mass, including the possibility of the see-saw scale being ...
1994-02-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Goran Senjanovi\'c
hep-ph/9402357
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in an E_6 GUT Model
Dynamical symmetry breaking is studied in an E_6 GUT model of a single generation of fermions with strong 4-fermi interactions. The effective potential is analyzed analytically by the help of Michel's conjecture and the result is confirmed numerically. We find that the E_6 symmetry is spontaneously broken either to F_4...
1994-02-26
2017-02-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Taichiro KUGO and Joe SATO
hep-ph/9402358
Signals of $CP$ violation in Higgs decay
We consider an extension of the Standard Model where some Higgs particle is not an eigenstate of $CP$, and discuss the possibility of extracting signals of the resulting $CP$ violation. In the case of Higgs decay to four fermions we study correlations among momenta of the final-state fermions. We discuss observables wh...
1994-02-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Arild Skjold and Per Osland
hep-ph/9402351
DTUJET--93 Sampling inelastic proton--proton and antiproton--proton collisions according to the two--component Dual Parton Model
A new version of a Monte Carlo Program for hadronic multi-particle production is presented. It is based on the two-component Dual Parton Model which includes the dual topological unitarization of soft and hard cross sections. The model treats both soft (low $p_{\perp}$) and hard (minijet, large $p_{\perp}$) processes i...
1994-02-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Aurenche F. W. Bopp R. Engel D. Pertermann J. Ranft and S. Roesler
hep-ph/9402349
A Vision for High Energy Physics
Following the termination of the Superconducting Super Collider, there is an urgent need to develop a strategic plan for the future of high energy physics and an accompanying vision to guide the priorities of the U.S. program. This document proposes such a strategic plan and presents a singular opportunity for the U.S....
1994-02-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. Kamon, J. Lopez, P. McIntyre, and J. White
hep-ph/9402350
Theoretical Expectations For High Mass Photon Pairs in L+ L- Gamma Gamma Events at LEP/SLC
Recently, the L3 collaboration has reported the observation of four events in the reactions e+ e- --> L+ L- + (2 Photons), L = e, mu, tau, with the invariant photon pair mass near 60 GeV in a data sample collected in the L3 detector corresponding to 950,000 produced Z0's. More recently, more data from the other LEP col...
1994-02-25
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Jadach, B.F.L. Ward and S.A. Yost
hep-ph/9402352
On the Singular Behaviour of Structure Functions at Low X
We discuss the phenomenological extraction of the leading $ j$-plane singularity from singlet structure functions $ F_s $ measured at small $ x. $ Using a saddle-point method we show that $ {\rm d ln} F_s /{\rm d ln}{1 \over x} $ is a suitable observable for this purpose in the region $x \le 10^{-2}.$ As an application...
1994-02-25
2010-03-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Navelet, R. Peschanski, S. Wallon
hep-ph/9402355
Solar and atmospheric neutrinos
Possible explanations of solar neutrino and atmospheric neutrino anomalies are summarized and future tests discussed.
1994-02-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Sandip Pakvasa
hep-ph/9402353
Implications of Recent Nucleon Spin Structure Measurements for Neutralino Dark Matter Detection
Predicted rates for direct and indirect detection of dark-matter neutralinos depend in general on the spin content of the nucleon. Neutralinos that are predominantly $B$-ino are the likeliest candidates for detection via spin-dependent interactions. Uncertainties in the measured spin content of the nucleon may lead to ...
1994-02-25
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Marc Kamionkowski, Lawrence M. Krauss, and M. Ted Ressell
hep-ph/9402354
The Isospin Splittings of Heavy-Light Quark Systems
The mass splittings of the pseudoscalar and vector D and B light-heavy quark systems have been calculated using the method of QCD sum rules. Electromagnetic, quark mass, and nonperturbative QCD effects are all included. The results are in good agreement with experiment. A measurement of isospin splitting for the vector...
1994-02-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Leonard S. Kisslinger and Zhenping Li
hep-ph/9402356
Corrections to mass scale predictions in SO(10) GUT with higher dimensional operators
We calculate the two loop contribution to the predictions of the mass scales in an SO(10) grand unified theory. We consider the modified unification scale boundary conditions due to the non-renormalizable higher dimensional terms arising from quantum gravity or spontaneous compactification of extra dimensions in Kaluza...
1994-02-25
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alakabha Datta, Sandip Pakvasa and Utpal Sarkar
hep-ph/9402347
Direct CP Violation in K_L --> \pi^0 e^+e^- Beyond Leading Logarithms
We analyze the direct CP violation in the rare decay K_L --> Pi^0 e+e- with QCD effects taken into account consistently in the next-to-leading order. We calculate the two-loop mixing between the four-quark \Delta S=1 operators and the operator Q_7V = (sd)_(V-A)(ee)_V in the NDR and HV renormalization schemes. Using the...
1994-02-24
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.J. Buras, M.E. Lautenbacher, M. Misiak and M. M"unz
hep-ph/9402345
High Precision $J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon$-production data and the Nuclear Glue
We use the high statistics E-772 data on the nuclear dependence of the production of quarkonia $(J/\psi$ and $\Upsilon)$ and dimuons at large transverse momentum $(p_T)$ in $p$-$A$ collisions to get information about the gluonic EMC effect. We find a satisfactory quantitative agreement of the theoretical predictions wi...
1994-02-24
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
R.V. Gavai and R.M. Godbole