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hep-ph/9402252
Electroweak Baryogenesis: A Status Report
There are many reasons to believe that there might be new sources of CP-violation beyond the phases of the KM matrix. One of these is the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis. We describe some recent developments in this subject and make some comments on the possibility that the minimal standard model might itself b...
1994-02-08
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael Dine
hep-ph/9402238
Mass Bounds in the Standard Model
Nonperturbative triviality and vacuum stability mass bounds are obtained for the Higgs scalar and top quark degrees of freedom in the standard electroweak model using Wilson renormalization group techniques. Particular attention is given to the effect of the generalized top Yukawa coupling on the scalar mass upper boun...
1994-02-07
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.E. Clark, B. Haeri, S.T. Love, M.A. Walker, W.T.A ter Veldhuis
hep-ph/9402239
Explicit Electroweak symmetry breaking?
We hypothesise that all electroweak symmetry breaking terms such as fermion masses and the W and Z gauge boson masses arise radiatively from just one explicit symmetry breaking term in the Lagrangian. Our hypothesis is motivated by the lack of experimental support and the lack of predictivity of the standard symmetry b...
1994-02-07
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot and Tran Anh Tuan
hep-ph/9402244
A parity invariant $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_L \otimes U(1)$ model
We examine a $SU(3)_c \otimes SU(3)_{L}\otimes U(1)$ gauge model which has a parity symmetric Lagrangian. The parity symmetry has the novel feature that it interchanges the gluons with the $SU(3)_L$ gauge bosons (which contain the ordinary $SU(2)_L$ weak gauge bosons). We show that the model reduces to the standard mod...
1994-02-07
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot
hep-ph/9402240
Electric charge quantization without anomalies?
In gauge theories like the standard model, the electric charges of the fermions can be heavily constrained from the classical structure of the theory and from the cancellation of anomalies. We argue that the anomaly conditions are not quite as well motivated as the classical constraints, since it is possible that new f...
1994-02-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot
hep-ph/9402241
Neutrino oscillations and the exact parity model
We re-examine neutrino oscillations in exact parity models. Previously it was shown in a specific model that large neutrino mixing angles result. We show here that this is a general result of neutrino mixing in exact parity models provided that the neutrino mass matrix is real. In this case, the effects of neutrino mix...
1994-02-07
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot
hep-ph/9402236
Heavy--light mesons in a bilocal effective theory
Heavy--light mesons are described in an effective quark theory with a two--body vector--type interaction. The bilocal interaction is taken to be instantaneous in the rest frame of the bound state, but formulated covariantly through the use of a boost vector. The chiral symmetry of the light flavor is broken spontaneous...
1994-02-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yu. L. Kalinovsky and C. Weiss
hep-ph/9402242
A note on Koide's lepton mass relation
Koide has pointed out that the mass relation $m_e + m_{\mu} + m_{\tau} = {2 \over 3}(\sqrt{m_e} + \sqrt{m_{\mu}} + \sqrt{m_{\tau}})^2 $ is consistent with the most recent measurements of the tau lepton mass. We point out that this relation has a geometric interpretation.
1994-02-07
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot
hep-ph/9402243
$\mbox{SU}(3)_L \otimes \mbox{U}(1)_N$ and $\mbox{SU}(4)_L \otimes \mbox{U}(1)_N$ gauge models with right-handed neutrinos
Pisano and Pleitez have introduced an interesting $\mbox{SU}(3)_C \otimes \mbox{SU}(3)_L \otimes \mbox{U}(1)_N$ gauge model which has the property that gauge anomaly cancellation requires the number of generations to be a multiple of 3. We consider generalizing that model to incorporate right-handed neutrinos. We find ...
1994-02-07
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
Robert Foot, Hoang Ngoc Long, and Tuan A.Tran
hep-ph/9402245
Chiral Current at High Temperatures
The BP-FTW effective action is a good laboratory to study the nature of chiral symmetry at high $T$. It is invariant under a new Noether charge, $\Qbeta$. By explicit quantization, performed to order $\Tprime$ we show that the thermal vacuum is annihilated by $\Qbeta$, so that the new chiral symmetry is not broken spon...
1994-02-07
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ngee Pong Chang
hep-ph/9402237
Electromagnetic Contributions to the Schiff Moment
The Schiff moment, $\smij$, is a parity and time reversal violating fermion-fermion coupling. The nucleus-electron Schiff moment generically gives the most important contribution to the electric dipole moments of atoms and molecules with zero net intrinsic electronic spin and nuclear spin ${1 \over 2}$. Here, the elect...
1994-02-07
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Scott Thomas
hep-ph/9402235
Dynamical CP Violation in Composite Higgs Models - a Review -
In composite Higgs models it was pointed out that there is a possibility to violate CP symmetry dynamically. We demonstrated a simple model of dynamical CP violation in composite Higgs models. We calculated the neutron electric dipole moment in our model and the constraint for our model is discussed. (Talk presented at...
1994-02-05
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.Inagaki
hep-ph/9402228
Hadron Electromagnetic Structure: Shedding Light on Models and their Mechanisms
Strange quark contributions to the proton magnetic moment are estimated from a consideration of baryon magnetic moment sum rules. The environment sensitivity of quark contributions to baryon moments is emphasized. Pion cloud contributions to proton charge radii are examined in the framework of Chiral Perturbation Theor...
1994-02-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Derek B. Leinweber
hep-ph/9402230
$\tau$ Decay and the QCD infrared fixed point
We apply the optimization procedure based on the Principle of Minimal Sensitivity to the third-order calculation of $R_{\tau}$. Since the effective couplant remains finite, freezing to a value $\alpha_s/\pi = 0.26$ at low energies, we can actually evaluate the defining integral of $R_{\tau}$ and compare the optimized p...
1994-02-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.C. Mattingly
hep-ph/9402234
Lepton-antilepton Annihilation in the Massless Schwinger Model
We evaluate the next-to-leading order radiative corrections to a process in the massless Schwinger model that is the analogue of the $e^+e^-$ inclusive annihilation into hadrons process in QCD. We then carry out an asymptotic expansion of the calculable exact result and find that it agrees with the perturbative answer....
1994-02-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jin Dai and James Hughes
hep-ph/9402229
Naturally Degenerate Neutrinos
The solar neutrino problem, atmospheric neutrino problem, and the existence of hot dark matter can all be economically accounted for using only the three known neutrinos if these neutrinos all have nearly degenerate masses of a few eV. We show how to generate this pattern of neutrino masses in a natural way within a `s...
1994-02-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Bamert and C.P. Burgess
hep-ph/9402225
Heavy Quark Distribution Function in QCD and the AC$^2$M$^2$ Model
We show that the phenomenological \ACM ansatz is consistent with QCD through order $1/m_b$ in the description of $B\ra l\bar \nu_l+X_u$ and $B\ra \gamma +X_s$ transitions, including their energy spectra and differential distributions. This suggests a concrete realization for the QCD distribution function, which we call...
1994-02-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
I. Bigi, M. Shifman, N. Uraltsev, A. Vainshtein
hep-ph/9402232
New Trends in Particle Theory
I discuss some new trends in particle theory beyond the standard model. Some topics briefly covered include elecroweak baryogenesis, gauge versus non-gauge discrete symmetries, the strong CP problem, dynamical symmetry breaking scenarios, supersymmetric grand unification, new aspects in low energy supersymmetry and sup...
1994-02-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Luis E. Ibanez
hep-ph/9402226
The top-quark mass in SU(5)xU(1) supergravity
We show that the currently experimentally preferred values of the top-quark mass (\ie, $130\lsim m_t\lsim180\GeV$) are naturally understood in the context of string models, where the top-quark Yukawa coupling at the string scale is generically given by $\lambda_t={\cal O}(g)$, with $g$ the unified gauge coupling. A det...
1994-02-04
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos, and A. Zichichi
hep-ph/9402231
Accomodating Solar and Atmospheric Neutrino Deficits, Hot Dark Matter, and a Double Beta Decay Signal
Neutrino mass explanations of the solar and atmospheric neutrino deficits and a hot dark matter component require one of three patterns of those masses, as already pointed out by us. Recently there have been indications of a non-vanishing amplitude for neutrinoless double beta decay. If this additional hint of neutrino...
1994-02-04
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
David O. Caldwell and Rabindra N. Mohapatra
hep-ph/9402233
Corrections to Bino Annihilation II: One-Loop Contribution to $\widetilde B \widetilde B \to Z^*$
We calculate the one-loop contribution to the bino annihilation rate due to the process $\widetilde B \widetilde B \to Z^*$, which vanishes at tree level.
1994-02-04
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Toby Falk, Richard Madden, Keith A. Olive, and Mark Srednicki
hep-ph/9402227
CP Violation and Strong Phases from Penguins in $\bf B^{\pm}\rightarrow VV$ Decays
We calculate direct CP-violating observables in charged $B\to VV$ decays arising from the interference of amplitudes with different strong and CKM phases. The perturbative strong phases develop at order $\alpha_s$ from absorptive parts of one-loop matrix elements of the next-to-leading logarithm corrected effective Ham...
1994-02-04
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Kramer, W.F. Palmer, H. Simma
hep-ph/9402221
Evolution Equations for the Quark-Meson Transition
Evolution equations describe the effect of consecutively integrating out all quantum fluctuations with momenta larger than some infrared cutoff scale k. We develop a formalism for the introduction of collective degrees of freedom at some intermediate scale and derive the corresponding evolution equations. This allows t...
1994-02-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
U. Ellwanger and C. Wetterich
hep-ph/9402223
New results for two-loop off-shell three-point diagrams
A number of exact results for two-loop three-point diagrams with massless internal particles and arbitrary (off-shell) external momenta are presented. Divergent contributions are calculated in the framework of dimensional regularization.
1994-02-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.I. Ussyukina and A.I. Davydychev
hep-ph/9402214
Wavefunction-Independent Relations between the Nucleon Axial-Coupling g_A and the Nucleon Magnetic Moments
We calculate the proton's magnetic moment $\mu_p$ and its axial-vector coupling $g_A$ as a function of its Dirac radius $R_1$ using a relativisitic three-quark model formulated on the light-cone. The relationship between $\mu_p$ and $g_A$ is found to be independent of the assumed form of the light-cone wavefunction. At...
1994-02-03
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stanley J. Brodsky and Felix Schlumpf
hep-ph/9402219
Slepton pair production in e+e- collision in supersymmetric left-right model
The pair production of sleptons in electron-positron collisions is investigated in a supersymmetric left-right model. The cross section is found considerably larger than in the minimal supersymmetric version of the Standard Model (MSSM) because of more contributing graphs. A novel process is a doubly charged higgsino e...
1994-02-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
K. Huitu, J. Maalampi, M. Raidal
hep-ph/9402220
First estimates of the $(\alpha + \beta)^{\pi}$ from two--photon experiments
We carry out the semi--model analysis of existing data on the angular distributions of the $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi^+ \pi^- ,\ \pi^0 \pi^0$ reactions with purpose to obtain S-wave cross section and D-wave's parameters. In the first time we obtain from experiment the sum of electrical and magnetic pion polarizabiliti...
1994-02-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.E.Kaloshin, V.M.Persikov and V.V.Serebryakov
hep-ph/9402222
QED at Finite Temperature in the Coulomb Gauge
We argue that calculations in QED at finite temperature are more conveniently carried out in the Coulomb gauge, in which only the physical photon degrees of freedom play a rol and are thermalized. We derive the photon propagator in this gauge for real-time finite temperature calculations and show that the four-fermion ...
1994-02-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. C. D'Olivo, J. F. Nieves, M. Torres and E. Tututi
hep-ph/9402218
Stability of an electroweak string with a fermion condensate
A solution of the standard electroweak theory with a single lepton family is constructed, consisting of a cosmic string and a fermion condensate within its core. The stability of this system to small perturbations is examined, and it is found that stability is not enhanced relative to the bare electroweak string. The p...
1994-02-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael A. Earnshaw, Warren B. Perkins
hep-ph/9402216
$K^0 $ Decays into Three Photons
The decays $K_{L,S} \to 3 \gamma $ are not forbidden by any selection rules or symmetry principles. However, gauge invariance and Bose statistics dictate that every photon pair in these transitions has at least two units of angular momentum. This gives rise to an extraordinary suppression. Using a simple model, we obta...
1994-02-03
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Heiliger, B. McKellar and L.M. Sehgal
hep-ph/9402224
Limits on Neutrino Mixing with new Heavy Particles
We study the effects induced by new neutral fermions below their mass threshold, due to their possible mixing with the standard neutrinos. We use as experimental constraints the recent results on lepton universality, together with the measurement of the $\mu$ decay rate and the updated LEP data. In particular, the incl...
1994-02-03
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Nardi, E. Roulet and D. Tommasini
hep-ph/9402217
R Parity in Standard--like Superstring Models
We investigate the R symmetries of standard--like superstring models. At the level of the cubic superpotential there are three global $U(1)$ R symmetries. These are broken explicitly by $N>3$ terms in the superpotential and spontaneously by scalar VEVs necessary to preserve supersymmetry at $M_P$. A $Z_2$ discrete symm...
1994-02-03
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Edi Halyo
hep-ph/9402215
High Energy Gamma--Radiation from the Galactic Center due to Neutralino Annihilation
We study the NGS (Non--dissipative Gravitational Singularity) model, which successfully describes the non--linear stage of evolution of perturbations (see [1], [2] and references therein). This model predicts DM density distribution $\rho(r) \sim r^{-\alpha}$ with $\alpha \simeq 1.8$ which holds from very small distanc...
1994-02-03
2010-11-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Berezinsky, A. Bottino and G. Mignola
hep-ph/9402209
Deep inelastic scattering at HERA and the BFKL pomeron
We present a BFKL phenomenology of structure functions in the framework of the generalized BFKL equation for the dipole cross section proposed by us recently. We show that the HERA measurements of excitation of charm at $Q^{2} \lsim $10 GeV$^{2}$ allow determination of the intercept of the BFKL pomeron. A comparison wi...
1994-02-02
2016-08-14
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov (IKP(Theorie), KFA J\"ulich J\"ulich, Germany and L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Moscow)
hep-ph/9402212
A Precise Determination of $\tan\beta$ from Heavy Charged Higgs Decay
We compute the energy spectrum of charged leptons in the decay $H^+\to \bar b+(t\to bl\nu_l)$. The shape of the lepton spectrum obtained, and also the mean lepton energy, are sensitive to the handedness of the intermediate top quark. This sensitivity can be used to precisely determine $\tan\beta$, a fundamental paramet...
1994-02-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andrzej Czarnecki and James L. Pinfold
hep-ph/9402207
A New Perspective on Electroweak Strings
The vortex solution (Z-string) of the electroweak interactions can be interpreted as the 2-dimensional sphaleron at the top of a non-contractible sphere. The same holds for another type of solution, the W-string.
1994-02-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
F. R. Klinkhamer and P. Olesen
hep-ph/9402213
Effect of Wavefunction Renormalisation in N-Flavour Qed3 at Finite Temperature
A recent study of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in N-flavour QED$_3$ at finite temperature is extended to include the effect of fermion wavefunction renormalisation in the Schwinger-Dyson equations. The simple ``zero-frequency'' truncation previously used is found to lead to unphysical results, especially as $T \t...
1994-02-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
I.J.R. Aitchison and M. Klein-Kreisler
hep-ph/9402206
Low-energy sum rules and large-$N_c$ consistency conditions
The large-$N_c$ consistency conditions for axial vector and isovector magnetic couplings of pions to baryons are discussed from the point of view of low-energy current-algebra sum rules (Adler-Weisberger, Cabibbo-Radicati). In particular, we show how the result that ratios of axial vector and isovector magnetic couplin...
1994-02-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
W. Broniowski
hep-ph/9402205
Heavy Baryons as Skyrmion with $1/m_Q$ Corrections
We take into account the $1/m_Q$ corrections upto $1/N_c$ order in the heavy-meson-soliton bound state approach for heavy baryons. With these corrections, the mass spectra of baryons with $c$-quark as well as of those with $b$-quark are well reproduced. For charmed baryons, however, the correction to the mass spectra a...
1994-02-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yongseok Oh, Byung-Yoon Park and Dong-Pil Min
hep-ph/9402211
Supersymmetric Dark Matter: Relic Density and Detection
The Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) makes a good Dark Matter (DM) candidate, since its relic density quite naturally comes out close to the cosmologically required value. This is true even in minimal Supergravity models with radiative symmetry breaking, which have a rather small number of free parameters. On the...
1994-02-02
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Drees (Univ. of Wisconsin at Madison)
hep-ph/9402204
Fermion Scattering off CP-Violating Electroweak Bubble Wall
A general prescription to solve the Dirac equation in the presence of CP-violating electroweak bubble wall is presented. The profile of the bubble wall is not specified except that the wall height is $m_0$ and zero deep in the broken- and the symmetric-phase regions, respectively, where $m_0$ is a fermion mass given by...
1994-02-02
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
K.Funakubo, A.Kakuto, S.Otsuki, K.Takenaga and F.Toyoda
hep-ph/9402210
Mesons with Beauty and Charm: Spectroscopy
Applying knowledge of the interaction between heavy quarks derived from the study of $c\overline{c}$ and $b\overline{b}$ bound states, we calculate the spectrum of $c\overline{b}$ mesons. We compute transition rates for the electromagnetic and hadronic cascades that lead from excited states to the $^1\text{S}_0$ ground...
1994-02-02
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Estia J. Eichten and Chris Quigg
hep-ph/9402208
Single-$W$ versus $W$-pair production at LEP~II
This paper is a study of the single-$W$ and $W$-pair production at LEP~II. I show that the sensitivity of the single-$W$ production channel on the anomalous trilinear couplings of $W$ is essentially the same as the sensitivity of the channel $e^+e^-\to W^+W^-$. Therefore, even without the reconstruction of the $W$ boso...
1994-02-02
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Costas G. Papadopoulos (CERN-Theory Division)
hep-ph/9402201
Relating the pion decay constant to the chiral restoration temperature
We review the relationship between the pion decay constant $f_\pi$, the chiral symmetry restoration temperature $T_c$ and the phenomenology of low energy chiral symmetry breaking in view of the recent confirmation of the existence of a sigma meson with a mass of 600-700 MeV.
1994-02-01
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
N. Bili\'c, J. Cleymans and M.D. Scadron
hep-ph/9402202
Dark Matter and Solar Neutrinos in SUSY
In the Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model with minimal particle content the three neutrinos can have non trivial masses and mixings, generated at 1 loop due to renormalizable lepton number violating interactions. We show that the resulting mass matrix can provide simultaneously a significant amount of the D...
1994-02-01
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Tommasini
hep-ph/9402203
Radiative Decay of Vector Quarkonium: Constraints on Glueballs and Light Gluinos
Given a resonance of known mass, width, and J^{PC}, we can determine its gluonic branching fraction, b(R->gg), from data on its production in radiative vector quarkonium decay, V -> gamma+R. For most resonances b(R->gg) is found to be O(10%), consistent with being q-qbar states, but we find that both pseudoscalars obse...
1994-02-01
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. B. Cakir and G. R. Farrar
hep-ph/9401354
The Role of $\gamma_5$ in Dimensional Regularization
We discuss the consistency of a new \gf -scheme with renormalization. In particular we study the power-counting behaviour of multiloop graphs to prove its consistency. As a side effect we obtain a short proof of the Adler-Bardeen theorem. Further we show that this \gf-scheme does not modify the BRST identities at any l...
1994-01-31
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Dirk Kreimer
hep-ph/9401355
Topics in Chiral Perturbation Theory
I consider some selected topics in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT). For the meson sector, emphasis is put on processes involving pions in the isospin zero S-wave which require multi-loop calculations. The advantages and shortcomings of heavy baryon CHPT are discussed. Some recent results on the structure of the baryo...
1994-01-31
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Ulf-G. Mei{\ss}ner
hep-ph/9401357
On normalization of QCD effects in $O(m_t^2)$ electroweak corrections
We point out that, contrary to some recent claims, there is no intrinsic long-distance uncertainty in perturbative calculation of the QCD effects in the $t \tb$ and $t \bb$ loops giving the electroweak corrections proportional to $m_t^2$. If these corrections are expressed in terms of the ``on-shell" mass $m_t$, the on...
1994-01-31
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Brian H. Smith and M.B. Voloshin
hep-ph/9401356
Model Calculation of Nucleon Structure Functions
Deep inelastic polarized and unpolarized structure functions for a free nucleon are obtained in a modified Center-of-Mass bag model, which includes the symmetry breaking effects from spin-dependent interactions. The quark distribution functions, calculated at $Q_0^2\simeq$ (0.9GeV/c)$^2$, are evolved to higher $Q^2$ re...
1994-01-31
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
X. Song and J. S. McCarthy
hep-ph/9401353
Sea Contributions and Nucleon Structure
We suggest a general formalism to treat a baryon as a composite system of three quarks and a `sea'. In this formalism, the sea is a cluster which can consists of gluons and quark-antiquark pairs. The hadron wave function with a sea component is given. The magnetic moments, related sum rules and axial weak coupling cons...
1994-01-30
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
X. Song and V. Gupta
hep-ph/9401352
Efficient Electroweak Baryogenesis from Lepton Transport
One mechanism for generating a baryon asymmetry at the electroweak phase transition involves propagation of particle asymmetries generated by reflection from the bubble walls into the unbroken phase. Hitherto attention has focussed on top quarks because of their large mass and thus effective scattering from bubble wall...
1994-01-28
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael Joyce, Tomislav Prokopec and Neil Turok
hep-ph/9401351
Constraints and Transport in Electroweak Baryogenesis
In unconstrained thermal equilibrium a local potential for total or fermionic hypercharge does not bias electroweak anomalous processes. We consider two proposed mechanisms for electroweak baryogenesis in this light. In `spontaneous' baryogenesis, which was argued to apply in the `adiabatic' limit of thick, slow walls,...
1994-01-28
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Joyce, T. Prokopec and N. Turok
hep-ph/9401349
Equivalence of Dimensional Reduction and Dimensional Regularisation
For some years there has been uncertainty over whether regularisation by dimensional reduction (DRED) is viable for non-supersymmetric theories. We resolve this issue by showing that DRED is entirely equivalent to standard dimensional regularisation (DREG), to all orders in perturbation theory and for a general renorma...
1994-01-28
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
I. Jack, D. R. T. Jones and K. L. Roberts
hep-ph/9401350
$K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ Beyond Leading Logs and $V_{td}$
The calculation of QCD corrections beyond the leading logarithmic approximation for the short-distance dominated rare decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ is summarized. This analysis requires the complete ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ corrections to the top contribution to all orders in the top-quark mass and a two-loop renormalizati...
1994-01-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Gerhard Buchalla
hep-ph/9401348
Production of four heavy quarks and $B_c$-mesons at the $Z^0$-boson pole
The cross-section for the production of $b{\bar b} c{\bar c}$ quarks in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, that proves to be at a level of $\sigma (e^+e^- \rightarrow b{\bar b} c{\bar c})/ \sigma (e^+e^- \rightarrow b{\bar b}) \sim 10^{-2}$ for ${\sqrt s}=M_Z$ is calculated within the frames of the QCD perturbation theory. The c...
1994-01-28
2011-01-27
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.V. Kiselev, A.K. Likhoded, M.V. Shevlyagin
hep-ph/9401340
Non-trivial Test of Electroweak Quantum Effects
Based on recent $W$-mass measurements, the electroweak theory is tested at non-trivial quantum correction level, i.e., beyond the Born approximation with $\alpha(M_Z)$ instead of $\alpha$. We can conclude that some non-Born type corrections must exist at more than 92 % confidence level, and the non-decoupling top-quark...
1994-01-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Zenr\=o Hioki
hep-ph/9401342
Spin Force Dependence Of Nucleon Structure Functions
Deep inelastic structure functions for the nucleon are obtained in a constituent quark model on the light cone. Parton model formulas are derived. The negative slope of $F_{2}^{n}/F_{2}^{p} requires attraction between scalar quark pairs. Color magnetism leads to a positive slope. 6 Figures are available from author. Ty...
1994-01-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
H.J. Weber
hep-ph/9401339
Scaling law for the $\Upsilon(4S) \to B \bar B$ and $\psi(3770) \to D \bar D$ decay constants from effective sum rules
Sum rules for exclusive production of heavy meson pairs in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are used to evaluate the $\Upsilon(4S) \to B \bar B$ and $\psi(3770) \to D \bar D$ decay widths. Infinitely heavy quark limit is discussed, so that scaling law for the quarkonium-meson coupling constant is derived. A value of the $B\bar B$...
1994-01-27
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.V. Kiselev
hep-ph/9401345
Magnetic Moment of the $\Lambda_c$, $\Xi_{c1}^+$ and $\Xi_{c1}^0$
The magnetic moment of the $\Lambda_c$, $\Xi_{c1}^+$ and $\Xi_{c1}^0$ vanish when the charm quark mass is taken to infinity because the light degrees of freedom are in a spin zero configuration. The heavy quark spin-symmetry violating contribution from the light degrees of freedom starts at order $1/m_c$, the same orde...
1994-01-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Martin J. Savage
hep-ph/9401347
Influence of Kaonic Resonances on the CP Violation in $B\to K^*\gamma$Like Processes
We consider CP violating effects in decays of the type $B\rightarrow k_i\gamma \rightarrow K\pi\gamma$, $K^*\pi\gamma$ and $K\rho\gamma$, where $k_i$ represents a strange meson resonance. We include in our calculations five of the low-lying resonances with quantum numbers ($J^P$) $1^-$, $1^+$ and $2^+$. At the quark le...
1994-01-27
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Atwood and A. Soni
hep-ph/9401346
Strongly Interacting Longitudinal Gauge Bosons In Supersymmetric Models
A non-linear sigma model effective lagrangian is analyzed for theories in which supersymmetry is softly broken at scales below the electroweak symmetry breaking scale. Besides the gauge and matter supermultiplets, the low energy theory contains only three Goldstone chiral multiplets. The higgsino, gaugino as well as th...
1994-01-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas E. Clark and Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis
hep-ph/9401343
Higgs Search by Neural Networks at LHC
We show that neural network classifiers can be used to discriminate Higgs production from background at LHC for $ 150< M_H<200$ GeV. The results compare favourably with ordinary multivariate analysis.
1994-01-27
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Chiappetta, P.Colangelo, P. De Felice, G. Nardulli, G. Pasquariello
hep-ph/9401330
Gluon dipole penguin contributions to $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and CP violation in Hyperon decays in the Standard Model
We consider the gluon dipole penguin operator contributions to $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ and CP violation in hyperon decays. It has been proposed by Bertolini et al. that the contribution to $\epsilon'/\epsilon$ may be significant. We show that there is a cancellation in the leading order contribution and this contribution ...
1994-01-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.G. Deshpande, Xiao-Gang He and S. Pakvasa
hep-ph/9401331
Neutron Electric Dipole Moment in Two Higgs Doublet Model
We study the effect of the "chromo-electric" dipole moment on the electric dipole moment(EDM) of the neutron in the two Higgs doublet model. We systematically investigate the Weinberg's operator $O_{3g}=GG\t G$ and the operator $O_{qg}=\bar q\sigma\t Gq$, in the cases of $\tan\b\gg 1$, $\tan\b\ll 1$ and $\tan\b\simeq 1...
1994-01-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tkemi Hayashi, Yoshio Koide, Masahisa Matsuda and Morimitsu Tanimoto
hep-ph/9401332
How Can We Obtain a Large Majorana-Mass in Calabi-Yau Models ?
In a certain type of Calabi-Yau superstring models it is clarified that the symmetry breaking occurs by stages at two large intermediate energy scales and that two large intermediate scales induce large Majorana-masses of right-handed neutrinos. Peculiar structure of the effective nonrenormalizable interactions is cruc...
1994-01-26
2017-02-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.Haba, C.Hattori, M.Matsuda, T.Matsuoka and D.Mochinaga
hep-ph/9401336
A model for $q^2\bar{q}^2$ systems illustrated by an application to $K\bar{K}$ scattering
In the paper is presented a four-body potential model for $q^2\bar{q}^2$ systems which includes both the spin and flavour degrees of freedom, extending the formalism presented already in the spin independent situation. This allows an application to a realistic situation, which is chosen to be $K\bar{K}$ scattering. It ...
1994-01-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
B.Masud
hep-ph/9401334
What New Physics Can Double Beta Decay Experiments Hope to See?
Double-beta decay experiments have been traditionally interpreted in terms of the Gelmini-Roncadelli triplet majoron model, which has been ruled out by LEP. We briefly survey here the kinds of physics to which these experiments might be sensitive in the light of the LEP constraints. We identify six broad categories of ...
1994-01-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P. Burgess and J.M. Cline
hep-ph/9401338
The Values of $m_t$ and $\bar{\alpha_s}$ Derived from the Non-Observation of Electroweak Radiative Corrections at LEP: Global Fit
A set of equations representing the $W/Z$ mass ratio and various observables of $Z$ decays in terms of $\bar\alpha \equiv\alpha (m_Z)$, $G_{\mu}$, $m_Z$, $m_t$, $m_H$, $\bar\alpha_{s} \equiv\alpha_{s} (m_Z)$, $m_b$ and $m_\tau$ (all other fermion masses being neglected) are compared with the latest data of the four LEP...
1994-01-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.A. Novikov, L.B. Okun, A.N. Rozanov, M.I. Vysotsky and V.P. Yurov
hep-ph/9401333
BBBREM - Monte Carlo simulation of radiative Bhabha scattering in the very forward direction
A fast and simple Monte Carlo program is presented that simulates single Bremsstrahlung in Bhabha scattering, e+e- --> e+e-gamma, without constraints on scattering angles. This allows the study of this process at arbitrarily small, or even vanishing, scattering angles. Experimental cuts can be imposed on an event-by-ev...
1994-01-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Kleiss and H. Burkhardt
hep-ph/9401344
Gluon Condensates, Quark Matter Equation of State and Quark Stars
We consider here quark matter equation of state including strange quarks and taking into account a nontrivial vacuum structure for QCD with gluon condensates. The parameters of condendsate function are determined from minimisation of the thermodynamic potential. The scale parameter of the gluon condensates is fixed fro...
1994-01-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
A. Mishra and H. Mishra, P.K. Panda and S.P. Misra
hep-ph/9401341
The Isospin Independent Spin-Orbit Force in the Extended Skyrme Model
By using the product ansatz as an approximation for the two-baryon system we investigate the isoscalar nucleon-nucleon spin-orbit potential in an extended Skyrme model including both fourth- and sixth-order terms. As it is the case for the Skyrme model, we still obtain the wrong sign for this interaction. Nevertheless,...
1994-01-26
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Abdellatif Abada
hep-ph/9401337
Gauge Hierarchy in ${\bf SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R}$ and Low Energy Implication
We explore the gauge hierarchy problem within the framework of supersymmetric $SU(3)_c \times SU(3)_L \times SU(3)_R$ with a minimal set of higgs supermultiplets. Imposition of a suitable discrete (alternatively $R$) symmetry `prevents' the electroweak higgs doublets from becoming superheavy through renormalizable coup...
1994-01-26
2011-05-12
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Dvali and Q. Shafi
hep-ph/9401335
A new formulation of the effective theory for heavy particles
We derive the effective theories for heavy particles with a functional integral approach by integrating away the states with high velocity and with high virtuality. This formulation is non-perturbative and has a close connection with the Wilson renormalization group transformation. The fixed point hamiltonian of our tr...
1994-01-26
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Ugo Aglietti and Stefano Capitani
hep-ph/9401321
QCD and Quark/Hadron Matter
A brief review on the recent theoretical progress in hot/dense QCD is given. Special emphasis is put on the non-perturbative aspects of QCD plasma and the modification of hadron proporties near the critical temperature of chiral transition.
1994-01-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
T. Hatsuda
hep-ph/9401319
Constraints From $b \to s\gamma$ on the Left-Right Symmetric Model
Recent results from the CLEO Collaboration on both inclusive and exclusive radiative $B$ decays are used to constrain the parameter space of two versions of the Left-Right Symmetric Model. In the first scenario, when the left- and right-handed Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrices are equal, $V_L=V_R$, the radiativ...
1994-01-25
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9401326
$I=0,1$ $\pi\pi$ and $I=1/2$ $K\pi$ Scattering using Quark Born Diagrams
We extend the quark Born diagram formalism for hadron-hadron scattering to processes with valence $q\bar q$ annihilation, specifically $I=0$ and $I=1$ $\pi\pi$ and $I=1/2$ $K\pi$ elastic scattering. This involves the $s$-channel hybrid annihilation process $q^2\bar q^2 \to q\bar q g \to q^2\bar q^2$ and conventional $s...
1994-01-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Z.Li, M.Guidry, T.Barnes and E.S.Swanson
hep-ph/9401329
Two-Loop Neutrino Masses and the Solar Neutrino Problem
The addition of $m$ singlet right-handed neutrinos to the Standard Model leads to radiatively generated mass corrections for the $SU(2)_L $ doublet neutrinos. For those neutrinos which are massless at the tree level after this addition, this implies a small mass generated at the two-loop level via $W^{\pm}$ exchange. W...
1994-01-25
2011-09-21
[ "hep-ph" ]
Debajyoti Choudhury, Raj Gandhi, J.A. Gracey and Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya
hep-ph/9401320
Chiral Effects in the Confining QCD Vacuum
Confining configurations are introduced into the standard instanton vacuum model. This drastically improves theoretical properties of the vacuum: instanton size density $d(\rho)$ stabilizes at $\rho\sim 0.2 fm$, all chiral effects are formulated in a gauge-invariant way and quarks are confined. An interesting interplay...
1994-01-25
2009-07-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yu.A.Simonov
hep-ph/9401323
Non-Abelian Plane-Waves in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
We present new, non-abelian, solutions to the equations of motion which describe the collective excitations of a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature. These solutions correspond to longitudinal and transverse plane-waves propagating through the plasma.
1994-01-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jean-Paul Blaizot and Edmond Iancu
hep-ph/9401324
An introduction to technicolor
In these lectures we present the motivation for dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking and its most popular realization, technicolor. We introduce the basic ideas of technicolor and its companion theory of flavor, extended technicolor. We review the classical theory of technicolor, based on naive scaling from quantum ...
1994-01-25
2016-10-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
Kenneth Lane
hep-ph/9401328
QCD Constrains on the Shape of Polarized Quark and Gluon Distributions
We develop simple analytic representations of the polarized quark and gluon distributions in the nucleon at low $Q^2$ which incorporate general constraints obtained from the requirements of color coherence of gluon couplings at $x \sim 0$ and the helicity retention properties of perturbative QCD couplings at $x \sim 1....
1994-01-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stanley J. Brodsky, Matthias Burkardt, and Ivan Schmidt
hep-ph/9401325
Experimental aspects of SU(5)xU(1) supergravity
We study various aspects of $SU(5)\times U(1)$ supergravity as they relate to the experimental verification or falsification of this model. We consider two string-inspired, universal, one-parameter, no-scale soft-supersymmetry-breaking scenarios, driven by the $F$-terms of the moduli and dilaton fields. The model is de...
1994-01-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos, G. Park, X. Wang and A. Zichichi
hep-ph/9401322
What is the statistical significance of the solar neutrino flux problem?
Uniform random numbers, not Gaussian random numbers, should have been used with Standard Solar Models to estimate the effect on the neutrino flux of uncertainties in input data. The observed discrepancy is therefore probably quite smaller than currently accepted.
1994-01-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jacques Goldberg
hep-ph/9401327
A Theoretical Prediction for Exclusive Decays $B \rightarrow K(K^*) \eta_c$
The decay rates for the exclusive B decays $B \rightarrow K \eta_c $ and $B \rightarrow K^* \eta_c$ are calculated in the context of the heavy quark effective theory. We obtain $\Gamma (B \rightarrow K \eta_c )/\Gamma (B\rightarrow K\psi )=1.6 \pm 0.2$ and $\Gamma (B\rightarrow K^*\eta_c)/\Gamma (B \rightarrow K^*\psi ...
1994-01-25
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Mohammad R. Ahmady and Roberto R. Mendel
hep-ph/9401316
Photoproduction of $WH$ signal at electron-proton Colliders
We present the photoproduction of an intermediate mass Higgs (IMH) boson associated with a $W$ boson at the future electron-proton colliders using bremsstrahlung photon beam or laser backscattered photon beam. With bremsstrahlung photon beam the search for the IMH boson is unfavorable because of the small signal rate. ...
1994-01-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Kingman Cheung
hep-ph/9401317
Color, Spin and Flavor Diffusion in Quark-Gluon Plasmas
In weakly interacting quark-gluon plasmas diffusion of color is found to be much slower than the diffusion of spin and flavor because color is easily exchanged by the gluons in the very singular forward scattering processes. If the infrared divergence is cut off by a magnetic mass, $m_{mag}\sim \alpha_sT$, the color di...
1994-01-24
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
H.Heiselberg
hep-ph/9401313
Vortex Solutions in Two-Higgs-Doublet Systems
We analyze the existence of string-like defects in a two-Higgs-doublet system having $SU(2) \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_{Y^{\prime}}$ as gauge group. We are able to show that, when certain relations among the parameters hold, these configurations satisfy a set of first order differential equations (Bogomol'nyi equations)...
1994-01-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
G. Bimonte and G. Lozano
hep-ph/9401315
The Decay $\eta_c \rightarrow \gamma \gamma$ : A Test for Potential Models
We use a simple perturbation theory argument and measurements of charmonium leptonic widths $\Gamma (\psi_{NS} \rightarrow e^+e^-)$ to estimate the ratio \mbox{$R_\circ \equiv {\vert \Psi _{\eta_{c1S}}(0) \vert}^2 /{\vert\Psi_{\psi_{1 S}}(0)\vert}^2$} in the general context of non- relativistic potential models. We obt...
1994-01-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. R. Ahmady and R. R. Mendel
hep-ph/9401314
Shadowing in the Deuteron and the New $F_2^n/F_2^p$ Measurements
The quantity $2F_2^d(x,Q^2)/F_2^p(x,Q^2)-1$ is calculated in the region of low $x$ and low- and moderate $Q^2$ relevant for recent NMC and E665 measurements as well as for the expected final results of the precise NMC analysis of their low $x$ data. The calculations include nuclear shadowing effects and a suitable extr...
1994-01-24
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Badelek and J. Kwiecinski
hep-ph/9401318
Semiclassical transition probabilities for interacting oscillators
Semiclassical transition probabilities characterize transfer of energy between "hard" and "soft" modes in various physical systems. We establish the boundary problem for singular euclidean solutions used to calculate such probabilities. Solutions are found numerically for a system of two interacting quartic oscillators...
1994-01-24
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.Yu. Khlebnikov
hep-ph/9401312
BFKL evolution and universal structure function at very small $x$
The Balitskii-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) and the Gribov-Lipatov- Dokshitzer-Altarelli-Parisi (GLDAP) evolution equations for the diffractive deep inelastic scattering at ${1\over x} \gg 1$ are shown to have a common solution in the weak coupling limit: $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})\propto [\alpha_{S}(Q^{2})]^{-\gamma} \left({1\over...
1994-01-24
2016-08-14
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.N. Nikolaev and B.G. Zakharov (IKP(Theorie), KFA J\"ulich and L. D. Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Moscow)
hep-ph/9401311
Phenomenology of models with more than two Higgs doublets
We study the most general Multi-Higgs-Doublet Model (MHDM) with Natural Flavor Conservation (NFC). The couplings of a charged scalar $H_i^{\pm}$ to up quarks, down quarks and charged leptons depend on three new complex parameters, $X_i$, $Y_i$ and $Z_i$, respectively. We prove relations among these parameters. We carry...
1994-01-23
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yuval Grossman
hep-ph/9401310
QCD Phenomenology based on a Chiral Effective Lagrangian
We review the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) approach to the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). The subjects treated in Part I include the vacuum structure of QCD, mass spectra and coupling constants of hadrons, flavor mixing in mesons, the violation of the OZI rule in baryons, and the val...
1994-01-23
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
T. Hatsuda and T. Kunihiro
hep-ph/9401309
Viscosities of Quark-Gluon Plasmas
The quark and gluon viscosities are calculated in quark-gluon plasmas to leading orders in the coupling constant by including screening. For weakly interaction QCD and QED plasmas dynamical screening of transverse interactions and Debye screening of longitudinal interactions controls the infrared divergences. For stron...
1994-01-22
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
H.Heiselberg
hep-ph/9401306
A Phenomenological Study of the Process $e^+e^-\to\mu^+\mu^-\nu_l\bar\nu_l$ at High Energy $e^+e^-$ Colliders and Measurement of the $ZWW$ and $\gamma WW$ Couplings
We perform a detailed study of the process $e^+e^-\to \mu^+\mu^-\nu_l\bar\nu_l$ including all contributions. The contributions other than from real gauge boson production leads to a rich phenomenology. We explore the use of the process as a means of precision measurement of the $ZWW$ and $\gamma WW$ vertices. We concen...
1994-01-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Couture and S. Godfrey
hep-ph/9401300
Transport Properties of Quark and Gluon Plasmas
The kinetic properties of relativistic quark-gluon and electron-photon plasmas are described in the weak coupling limit. The troublesome Rutherford divergence at small scattering angles is screened by Debye screening for the longitudinal or electric part of the interactions. The transverse or magnetic part of the inter...
1994-01-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
H.Heiselberg
hep-ph/9401301
Comment on $D_s^* \to D_s \pi^0$ Decay
We calculate the rate for $D_s^* \rightarrow D_s \pi^0$ decay using Chiral Perturbation Theory. This isospin violating process results from $\pi^0$ - $\eta$ mixing, and its amplitude is proportional to $(m_d - m_u)/\bigl(m_s-(m_u+m_d)/2 \bigr)$. Experimental information on the branching ratio for $D_s^* \rightarrow D_s...
1994-01-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Cho and Mark B. Wise
hep-ph/9401304
Relative distributions of W's and Z's at low transverse momenta
Despite large uncertainties in the $W^\pm$ and $Z^0$ transverse momentum ($q_T$) distributions for $q_T\lsim 10$ GeV, the ratio of the distributions varys little. The uncertainty in the ratio of $W$ to $Z$ $q_T$ distributions is on the order of a few percent, independent of the details of the nonperturbative parameteri...
1994-01-21
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. H. Reno
hep-ph/9401305
Quark-Resonance model
We construct an effective Lagrangian for low energy hadronic interactions through an infinite expansion in inverse powers of the low energy cutoff $\Lambda_\chi$ of all possible chiral invariant non-renormalizable interactions between quarks and mesons degrees of freedom. We restrict our analysis to the leading terms i...
1994-01-21
2009-10-28
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Pallante and R. Petronzio