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nucl-th/9412019
Spin-Isospin Modes in Heavy-Ion Collisions I: Nuclear Matter at Finite Temperatures
With a view towards implementation in microscopic transport simulations of heavy-ion collisions, the properties of spin-isospin modes are studied in nuclear matter consisting of nucleons and Delta isobars that interact by the exchange of pi and rho mesons. For a standard p-wave interaction and an effective g' short-ran...
1994-12-14
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Helgesson and J. Randrup (Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, USA)
nucl-th/9412020
Fragment Flow and the Nuclear Equation of State
We use the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model with a momentum-dependent nuclear mean field to simulate the dynamical evolution of heavy ion collisions. We re-examine the azimuthal anisotropy observable, proposed as sensitive to the equation of state of nuclear matter. We obtain that this sensitivity is maximal when the ...
1994-12-14
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Jianming Zhang and Charles Gale
nucl-th/9412015
Two neutrino double beta decay within the $\xi$-approximation
We examine the contributions of odd-parity nuclear operators to the two-neutrino double beta decay $0^+\rightarrow 0^+$ amplitude, which come from the $P$-wave Coulomb corrections to the electron wave functions and the recoil corrections to the nuclear currents. Although they are formally of higher order in $\alpha Z/2...
1994-12-09
2016-08-14
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. Barbero, F. Krmpoti\'c and A. Mariano
nucl-th/9412016
Instanton content of finite temperature QCD matter
We investigate the temperature dependence of the instanton content of gluon fields and their contribution to quark correlation using quenched lattice QCD and the cooling method. We found a suppression of the topological susceptibility at finite temperature, agreeing with the PCAC expectation at low temperature and enha...
1994-12-09
2010-11-01
[ "nucl-th", "hep-lat" ]
M.-C. Chu and S. Schramm
nucl-th/9412017
Relativistic nuclear structure effects in quasielastic neutrino scattering
Charged-current cross sections are calculated for quasielastic neutrino and antineutrino scattering using a relativistic meson-nucleon model. We examine how nuclear-structure effects, such as relativistic random-phase-approximation (RPA) corrections and momentum-dependent nucleon self-energies, influence the extraction...
1994-12-09
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Hungchong Kim, J. Piekarewicz and C. J. Horowitz
nucl-th/9412014
Is Large Weak Mixing in Heavy Nuclei Consistent with Aiomic Experiments?
The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei ($\sim 100$ eV) contradicts the results of atomic PNC experiments.
1994-12-09
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
V.F. Dmitriev, I.B. Khriplovich, V.B. Telitsin
nucl-th/9412012
On the Role of Dissipation in the Early Stages of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
The influence of the dissipative terms on the conditions of formation and the characteristic parameters of shock waves in relativistic nuclear collisions is investigated for three types of equation of state (non linear QHD-1, resonance gas and lattice QCD). Energy and velocity profiles are obtained in a one-dimensional...
1994-12-08
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
L. Mornas, U. Ornik, (GSI, Darmstadt)
nucl-th/9412013
Proton-proton bremsstrahlung below and above pion-threshold: the influence of the $\Delta$-isobar
The proton-proton bremsstrahlung is investigated within a coupled-channel model with the $\Delta$ degree of freedom. The model is consistent with the $NN$ scattering up to 1 GeV and the $\gamma N\Delta$ vertex determined in the study of pion photoproduction reactions. It is found that the $\Delta$ excitation can signif...
1994-12-08
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
F. de Jong, K. Nakayama and T.-S. H. Lee
nucl-th/9412011
A Resonance Model for pi N -> Y K and pi Delta -> Y K Reactions for Kaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
In a resonance model the reactions pi N -> Y K and pi Delta -> Y K are studied. For the reactions pi N -> Lambda K and pi Delta -> Lambda K, the resonances N(1650)(J^P=1/2^-), N(1710)(1/2^+) and N(1720)(3/2^+) are included as intermediate states. For the reactions pi N -> Sigma K, the resonances N(1710)(1/2^+), N(1720)...
1994-12-07
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. W. Huang, K. Tsushima, A Faessler, E. Lehmann and R. K. Puri
nucl-th/9412010
Relativistic Density Dependent Hartree-Fock Approach for Finite Nuclei
The self-energy of the Dirac Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculation in nuclear matter is parametrized by introducing density-dependent coupling constants of isoscalar mesons in the relativistic Hartree-Fock (RHF) approach where isoscalar meson $\sigma$ , $\omega$ and isovector meson $\pi$, $\rho$ contributions are included...
1994-12-07
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Hua-lin Shi, Bao-qiu Chen and Zhong-yu Ma
nucl-th/9412009
Comparison of Experimental Data to the Relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics Model For Si+Au Collisions at 14.6 A GeV/c
Predictions from the RQMD model are systematically compared to recently published charged hadron distributions of AGS Experiment 802 for central Si+Au collisions at 14.6$A$ GeV/$c$, taking into account both the experimental trigger condition and acceptance. The main features of the data, including K$^+$ production, can...
1994-12-06
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Gonin, Ole Hansen, B. Moskowitz, F. Videbaek (Brookhaven National Laboratory); H. Sorge (Los Alamos National Laboratory); R. Mattiello (Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universitat)
nucl-th/9412005
Deformed Hartree-Fock Calculation of Proton-Rich Nuclei
We perform Hartree-Fock+BCS calculations for even-even nuclei with 2 <= Z <= 82 and N ranging from outside the proton drip line to the experimental frontier on the neutron-rich side. The ground state solutions are obtained for 737 nuclei, together with shape-coexistence solutions for 480 nuclei. Our method features the...
1994-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
N. Tajima, N. Onishi, and S. Takahara (Univ. Tokyo, Komaba)
nucl-th/9412007
Role of Meson-Meson Correlation Effects in the $\NNb\to\rho\pi$ Annihilation Process
Meson-meson correlation effects are investigated in the $\NNb\to\rho\pi$ annihilation process using a realistic meson-exchange model for the $\rho\pi$ interaction determined previously, together with a conventional baryon-exchange transition model and a consistent $\NNb$ interaction. For $\NNb$ $S$-states, they have a ...
1994-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
V. Mull, G. Janssen, J. Speth, and K. Holinde
nucl-th/9412008
Double-Dipole Excitations in 40Ca
The double-dipole strength distribution in $^{40}$Ca is calculated microscopically within a model space of 1p1h - and 2p2h excitations. Anharmonic effects in the centroid energies of the $0^+$- and $2^+$ components are found to be small, in agreement with experimental observation. Firm conclusions about the spreading w...
1994-12-06
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Nishizaki and J. Wambach
nucl-th/9412006
The String Model for Ultrarelativistic Nuclear Scattering
We review basic theoretical concepts to describe nuclear collisions at ultrarelativistic energies. We discuss relativistic strings, Gribov--Regge theory (GRT) of hadronic interactions and string models based on GRT, and finally generalizations to nucleus--nucleus scattering. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ...
1994-12-06
2011-04-15
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Klaus Werner
nucl-th/9412004
The energy dependence of the $\pi N$ amplitude and the three-nucleon interaction
By calculating the contribution of the $\pi-\pi$ three-body force to the three-nucleon binding energy in terms of the $\pi N$ amplitude using perturbation theory, we are able to determine the importance of the energy dependence and the contribution of the different partial waves of the $\pi N$ amplitude to the three-nu...
1994-12-05
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
T-Y Saito and I.R. Afnan
nucl-th/9412002
Effective Group Structure in the Interacting Boson Model
Spectrum generating algebras are used in various fields of physics as models to determine quantum structure, including energy levels and transition strengths. The advantage of such models is that their group structure allows an extensive understanding of the system being studied. In addition they possess a simple class...
1994-12-02
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
N.D. Whelan (Niels Bohr Institute)
nucl-th/9412003
Nonlinear extension of the u(2) algebra as the symmetry algebra of the planar anisotropic quantum harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies and ``pancake'' nuclei
The symmetry algebra of the two-dimensional anisotropic quantum harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies, which is characterizing ``pancake'' nuclei, is identified as a non-linear extension of the u(2) algebra. The finite dimensional representation modules of this algebra are studied and the energy eigenv...
1994-12-02
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Dennis Bonatsos, C. Daskaloyannis, P. Kolokotronis, D. Lenis
nucl-th/9412001
Low-energy theorem for a composite particle in mean scalar and vector fields
For a relativistic particle moving in the presence of mean scalar and vector fields, the energy at second order in the scalar field is shown to contain two contributions in general. One is a momentum-dependent repulsive interaction satisfying a low-energy theorem pointed out by Wallace, Gross and Tjon. The other does n...
1994-12-01
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Michael C. Birse
nucl-th/9411035
Slow proton production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering and the pion cloud in the nucleon
The semi-inclusive cross section for producing slow protons in charged current deep inelastic (anti-) neutrino scattering on protons and neutrons is calculated as a function of the Bjorken $x$ and the proton momentum. The standard hadronization models based upon the colour neutralization mechanism appear to underestima...
1994-11-30
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Szczurek, G.D. Bosveld and A.E.L. Dieperink
nucl-th/9411034
The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov Sum Rule
The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov (DHG) sum rule relates the helicity structure of the photoabsorption cross section to the anomalous magnetic moment of the nucleon. It is based on Lorentz and gauge invariance, crossing symmetry, causality and unitarity. A generalized DHG sum rule my be derived for virtual photons. At low mome...
1994-11-29
2009-12-15
[ "nucl-th" ]
D. Drechsel (Universitaet Mainz)
nucl-th/9411033
String Models for Ultrarelativistic Hadronic Interactions: Concepts, Limitations, and New Directions
After a brief description of the basic theoretical concepts of the string model approach, we discuss the limitations of the method, at low energies, at high energies, and at high particle densities. We also report on recent efforts to overcome these limitations.
1994-11-29
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Klaus Werner
nucl-th/9411032
Temperatures of Fragment Kinetic Energy Spectra
Multifragmentation reactions without large compression in the initial state (proton-induced reactions, reverse-kinematics, projectile fragmentation) are examined, and it is verified quantitatively that the high temperatures obtained from fragment kinetic energy spectra and lower temperatures obtained from observables s...
1994-11-28
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Wolfgang Bauer
nucl-th/9411031
On the Off-Mass-Shell Deformation of the Nucleon Structure Function
The off-mass-shell behavior of the nucleon structure function, $F_2^N$, is studied within an approach motivated by the Sullivan model. Deep inelastic scattering on the nucleon is considered in the second order in the pion-nucleon coupling constant, corresponding to the dressing of the bare nucleons by the mesonic cloud...
1994-11-25
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
A.Yu. Umnikov, F.C. Khanna and L.P. Kaptari
nucl-th/9411030
The Effective Non-Relativistic Hamiltonian for Electron-Nucleus Interaction
We present the effective Hamiltonian for an electron-nucleus interaction in non-relativistic limit up to the second order in the inverse nucleon mass. This Hamiltonian takes into account the distortion of electron waves and allows to calculate its effect as well as matrix elements for off-shell transitions in $(e,e'p)$...
1994-11-24
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
R.Ya.Kezerashvili (Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita'di Pisa and INFN, Sezione di Pisa)
nucl-th/9411029
Double Pion Photoproduction in Nuclei
The inclusive A(gamma,pi+ pi-)X reaction is studied theoretically. A sizeable enhancement of the cross section is found, in comparison with the scaling of the deuteron cross section (sigma_deuteron * A/2). This enhancement is due to the modifications in the nuclear medium of the gamma N ----> pi pi N amplitude and the ...
1994-11-24
2011-02-09
[ "nucl-th" ]
J.A. Gomez Tejedor, M.J. Vicente-Vacas and E. Oset
nucl-th/9411028
An explanatory study of $^{11}$Li $\beta$ decay into $^9$Li and deuteron
The $\beta$-decay of $^{11}$Li into $^9$Li and {\it d} is studied using simple halo wave functions of $^{11}$Li. The sensitivity of the transition probability is elucidated on a description of the halo part and on a choice of the potential between $^9$Li and {\it d} .
1994-11-24
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Y. Ohbayasi and Y. Suzuki
nucl-th/9411025
Pion and Eta Photoproduction in Nuclei
We calculate the quasifree photoproduction of pions and eta mesons on nuclei from 12C to 208Pb. Assuming that for the quasifree process the cross sections for pi/eta - photoproduction on a nucleon in medium are -- besides a lowering due to Pauli blocking -- identical to those on a free nucleon, we use these as an input...
1994-11-23
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Hombach, A. Engel, S. Teis, U. Mosel
nucl-th/9411026
Hadron-Hadron Interactions
The present status of the chiral approach to the $NN$ interaction as proposed by Weinberg is discussed. The important role of correlation effects and explicit vector meson ($\rho$, $\omega$) exchange in the dynamics of baryon-baryon interactions is demonstrated. As an example, the inclusion of the exchange of a correla...
1994-11-23
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Holinde
nucl-th/9411027
Importance of Baryon-Baryon Coupling in Hypernuclei
The $\Lambda N - \Sigma N$ coupling in $\Lambda$--hypernuclei and $\Lambda \Lambda - \Xi N$ coupling in $\Lambda \Lambda$--hypernuclei produce novel physics not observed in the conventional, nonstrange sector. Effects of $\Lambda \leftrightarrow \Sigma$ conversion in $^3_{\Lambda}$H are reviewed. The role of $\Lambda N...
1994-11-23
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
B. F. Gibson, I. R. Afnan, J. A. Carlson, and D. R. Lehman
nucl-th/9411021
On the structure of the scalar mesons $f_0(975)$ and $a_0(980)$
We investigate the structure of the scalar mesons $f_0(975)$ and $a_0(980)$ within realistic meson-exchange models of the $\pi\pi$ and $\pi\eta$ interactions. Starting from a modified version of the J\"ulich model for $\pi\pi$ scattering we perform an analysis of the pole structure of the resulting scattering amplitude...
1994-11-22
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
G. Janssen, B. C. Pearce, K. Holinde, and J. Speth
nucl-th/9411024
Subthreshold kaon production and the nuclear equation of state
We reexamine in the relativistic transport model the dependence of kaon yield on the nuclear equation of state in heavy ion collisions at energies that are below the threshold for kaon production from the nucleon-nucleon interaction in free space. For Au+Au collisions at 1 GeV/nucleon, we find that the kaon yield measu...
1994-11-22
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and C. M. Ko
nucl-th/9411022
A dynamical model for correlated two-pion-exchange in the pion-nucleon interaction
A microscopic model for the $N\bar N\to\pi\pi$ process is presented in the meson exchange framework, which in the pseudophysical region agrees with available quasiempirical information. The scalar ($\sigma$) and vector ($\rho$) piece of correlated two--pion exchange in the pion--nucleon interaction is then derived via ...
1994-11-22
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. Sch\"utz, J.W. Durso, K. Holinde, B.C. Pearce, and J. Speth (Institut fuer Kernphysik, Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH)
nucl-th/9411023
Charge Radii of Hyperons
The momentum projected SU(3) Chiral Color Dielectric Model (CCDM) is employed to calculate the charge root mean square radii and charge distributions of hyperons. We compare our result with Skyrme, MIT bag and Cloudy Bag model results. The charge distribution of $\Lambda$ in CCDM is similar to that of Skyrme Model pred...
1994-11-22
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Sarira Sahu
nucl-th/9411020
Enhancement of low-${m_t}$ kaons in AGS heavy-ion collisions
In the relativistic transport model, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-$m_t$ kaons ($K^+$ and $K^-$) in Si+Pb collisions at AGS can be explained if a density isomer is introduced in the nuclear equation-of-state.
1994-11-21
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and C. M. Ko
nucl-th/9411019
Double Delta Production in the gamma d ---> p n pi+ pi- Reaction
We have studied the gamma d ---> Delta++ Delta- reaction which requires the collaboration of the two nucleons in deuteron. By means of a model previously developed for the gamma p ----> p pi+ pi- reaction, the two body exchange currents leading to double delta creation are derived. A fair agreement is obtained with a r...
1994-11-21
2011-08-17
[ "nucl-th" ]
J.A. Gomez Tejedor, E. Oset and H. Toki
nucl-th/9411018
Nuclear Breathing Mode in the Relativistic Mean Field Theory
The breathing-mode giant monopole resonance is studied within the framework of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Using a broad range of parameter sets, an analysis of constrained incompressibility and excitation energy of isoscalar monopole states in finite nuclei is performed. It is shown that the non-linear s...
1994-11-20
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
M.V. Stoitsov, M.L. Cescato, P. Ring, and M.M. Sharma
nucl-th/9411016
Baryon Current Matrix Elements in a Light-Front Framework
Current matrix elements and observables for electro- and photo-excitation of baryons from the nucleon are studied in a light-front framework. Relativistic effects are estimated by comparison to a nonrelativistic model, where we use simple basis states to represent the baryon wavefunctions. Sizeable relativistic effects...
1994-11-17
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Simon Capstick (FSU), B.D. Keister (CMU and NSF)
nucl-th/9411017
On an Extended PCAC Relationship
We explore a consistent way to extend the partially conserved axial vector current (PCAC) relationship and corresponding current algebra results in two strongly correlated directions: 1) towards a search for a set of systematic rules for the establishment of PCAC related relationships in a finite low momentum transfer ...
1994-11-17
2008-02-03
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
S. Ying
nucl-th/9411014
Combined Description of $\bf{\overline{N}N}$ Scattering and Annihilation With A Hadronic Model
A model for the nucleon-antinucleon interaction is presented which is based on meson-baryon dynamics. The elastic part is the $G$-parity transform of the Bonn $NN$ potential. Annihilation into two mesons is described in terms of microscopic baryon-exchange processes including all possible combinations of $\pi,\eta,\rho...
1994-11-15
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
V. Mull and K. Holinde
nucl-th/9411015
Limits on the neutron-antineutron oscillation time from the stability of nuclei
We refute a recent claim by Nazaruk that the limits placed on the free--space neutron--antineutron oscillation time $\tau_{{n\bar n}}$ can be improved by many orders of magnitude with respect to the estimate $\tau_{{n\bar n}}>2(T_0/\Gamma)^{1/2}$, where $T_0$ is a measured limit on the annihilation lifetime of a nucleu...
1994-11-15
2010-11-01
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
C. B. Dover, A. Gal and J.M. Richard
nucl-th/9411013
Generalized Pseudo-SU(3) Model and Pairing
The pseudo-SU(3) model is extended to explicitly include the spin and proton-neutron degrees of freedom. A general formalism for evaluating matrix elements of one-body and two-body tensor operators within this framework is presented. The pairing interaction, which couples different irreducible representations of SU(3),...
1994-11-15
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
D.Troltenier, C.Bahri, and J.P.Draayer
nucl-th/9411011
Double beta decay of $^{100}Mo$: the deformed limit
The double beta decay of $^{100}Mo$ to the ground state and excited states of $^{100}Ru$ is analysed in the context of the pseudo SU(3) scheme. The results of this deformed limit are compared with the vibrational one based on the QRPA formalism. Consistency between the deformed limit and the experimental information is...
1994-11-14
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Jorge G. Hirsch, O. Casta\~nos, P. O. Hess and Osvaldo Civitarese
nucl-th/9411010
A stopped Delta-Matter Source in Heavy Ion Collisions at 10 GeV/n
We predict the formation of highly dense baryon-rich resonance matter in Au+Au collisions at AGS energies. The final pion yields show observable signs for resonance matter. The Delta(1232) resonance is predicted to be the dominant source for pions of small transverse momenta. Rescattering effects -- consecutive excitat...
1994-11-14
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Markus Hofmann, Raffaele Mattiello, Heinz Sorge, Horst Stoecker and Walter Greiner
nucl-th/9411012
Nuclear Multifragmentation Critical Exponents
We show that the critical exponents of nuclear multi-fragmentation have not been determined conclusively yet.
1994-11-14
2009-02-11
[ "nucl-th" ]
Wolfgang Bauer and William Friedman
nucl-th/9411009
A quark-cluster description of the EMC effect (Seminar given in the 18th Course of the "International School on Nuclear Physics", 16-23/9/'94, Erice, IT. To be published in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 34, Pergamon Press)
The response of a nucleus composed of nucleons and confined quarks is calculated in a non-relativistic cluster model and is shown to be a convolution of responses of, respectively, a nucleus with interacting point-nucleons and of a nucleon composed of quarks. We further show that the apparent off-shell energy in the ex...
1994-11-13
2011-04-15
[ "nucl-th" ]
S.A. Gurvitz and A.S. Rinat (Weizmann Institute of Science)
nucl-th/9411008
Spin dependent Momentum Distributions in Deformed Nuclei
We study the properties of the spin dependent one body density in momentum space for odd--A polarized deformed nuclei within the mean field approximation. We derive analytic expressions connecting intrinsic and laboratory momentum distributions. The latter are related to observable transition densities in {\bf p}--spac...
1994-11-11
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
J.A. Caballero, E. Garrido, E. Moya de Guerra, P. Sarriguren, and J.M. Udias
nucl-th/9411006
Investigation of the Neutron Form Factors by Inclusive Quasi-Elastic Scattering of Polarized Electrons off Polarized $^{3}$He: A Theoretical Overview
The theory of quasi-elastic inclusive scattering of polarized leptons off polarized $^3$He is critically reviewed and the origin of different expressions for the polarized nuclear response function appearing in the literature is explained. The sensitivity of the longitudinal asymmetry upon the neutron form factors is t...
1994-11-11
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. Ciofi degli Atti, E. Pace and G. Salm\`e
nucl-th/9411007
Probing Deformed Orbitals with \vec{A}(\vec{e}, e' N)B reactions
We present results for response functions and asymmetries in the nuclear reactions 37\vec{Ar}(\vec{e},e'n)36Ar and 37\vec{K}(\vec{e},e' p)36Ar at quasifree kinematics. We compare PWIA results obtained using deformed HF wave functions with PWIA and DWIA results obtained assuming a spherical mean field. We show that the ...
1994-11-11
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
E. Garrido, J.A. Caballero, E. Moya de Guerra, P. Sarriguren, and J.M. Udias
nucl-th/9411005
Momentum and Energy Distributions of Nucleons in Finite Nuclei due to Short-Range Correlations
The influence of short-range correlations on the momentum and energy distribution of nucleons in nuclei is evaluated assuming a realistic meson-exchange potential for the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Using the Green-function approach the calculations are performed directly for the finite nucleus $^{16}$O avoiding the l...
1994-11-08
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. M\"uther, A. Polls and W.H. Dickhoff
nucl-th/9411003
Closed shells at drip-line nuclei
The shell structure of magic nuclei far from stability is discussed in terms of the self-consistent spherical Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. In particular, the sensitivity of the shell-gap sizes and the two-neutron separation energies to the choice of particle-hole and particle-particle components of the effective int...
1994-11-07
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Dobaczewski, W. Nazarewicz, and T.R. Werner
nucl-th/9411004
Color Transparency Assumptions
An exactly solvable model is used to investigate the assumptions behind color transparency.
1994-11-07
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
D. Makovoz and G.A. Miller
nucl-th/9411002
Comparison of potential models with the np scattering data below 350 MeV
As a follow-up on our earlier paper we calculate the $\chi^{2}$ of various $N\!N$ potential models with respect to the $np$ scattering data. We find that only the most recent potential models give a reasonably good description of these data. Almost none of the potentials is truly an $N\!N$ potential in the sense that i...
1994-11-04
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Vincent Stoks and J.J. de Swart
nucl-th/9411001
Time Reversal Invariance in the beta-Decays of A = 8 Nuclei
We examine time reversal invariance in the beta-decays of 8B(2+) and 8Li(2+) to 8Be(2+) in detail, with particular attention to final state interactions of the two alpha particles from the decay of 8Be, and of the electron (positron) with the daughter nucleus. A R-matrix formulation is used, with the initial state desc...
1994-11-01
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Ying and E. M. Henley
nucl-th/9410049
Where the Nuclear Pions are
Three recent experiments, which looked at pionic effects in nuclei have concluded that there are no excess pions. This puts into serious question the conventional meson-exchange picture of the nucleon-nucleon interaction. Based on arguments of partial restoration of chiral symmetry with density we propose a resolution ...
1994-10-31
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
G.E. Brown, M. Buballa, Zi Bang Li and J. Wambach
nucl-th/9410048
Auxiliary potential in no-core shell-model calculations
The Lee-Suzuki iteration method is used to include the folded diagrams in the calculation of the two-body effective interaction $v^{(2)}_{\rm eff}$ between two nucleons in a no-core model space. This effective interaction still depends upon the choice of single-particle basis utilized in the shell-model calculation. Us...
1994-10-31
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
D. C. Zheng, B. R. Barrett, J. P. Vary, and H. M\"uther
nucl-th/9410045
Charge Exchange Processes between Excited Helium and Fully Stripped Ions
We made a classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) calculation of state selective cross sections for processes between some light ions and excited helium. The results, useful for analysis of spectroscopic data of fusion devices, are in good agreement with theoretical predictions of scaling laws.
1994-10-28
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
L. Salasnich and F. Sattin
nucl-th/9410047
Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking Effects in Resonant Nuclear Reactions
We incorporate time reversal symmetry breaking (TRSB) effects into the theory of compound nuclear reactions. We show that the only meaningful test of TRSB in the overlapping resonances regime is through the study of cross-section correlations. The effect is channel-dependent. In the isolated resonance regime, we employ...
1994-10-28
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. Feshbach, M.S. Hussein and A.K. Kerman
nucl-th/9410046
Octupole Correlations in Excited Bands of Superdeformed Dy-152
RPA calculations, based on the cranked shell model, are performed for superdeformed \dy\ in which five excited bands have been found recently. We show that characteristic features of the observed dynamical moments of inertia are well accounted for by explicitly taking the octupole correlations into account. Importance ...
1994-10-28
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
T.Nakatsukasa, K.Matsuyanagi, S.Mizutori and W.Nazarewicz
nucl-th/9410044
Impact-Parameter Dependence of Multiple Lepton-pair Production from Electromagnetic Fields
In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the strong Lorentz-contracted electromagnetic fields are capable of producing copious numbers of lepton pairs through the two-photon mechanism. Monte Carlo techniques have been developed that allow the exact calculation of production by this mechanism when a semi-classical approxim...
1994-10-26
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. C. Guclu, J. C. Wells, A. S. Umar, M. R. Strayer, D. J. Ernst
nucl-th/9410043
Isospin Recoupling and Bose-Einstein Pion Correlations in Nucleon-Antinucleon Annihilations
We study the effect of isospin projections on a two source picture of coherent pions coming from nucleon-antinucleon annihilation. We show that important Hanbury-Brown Twiss correlations among like charge pion pairs compared with unlike arise from these isospin projections.
1994-10-25
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
R. D. Amado, F. Cannata, J-P. Dedonder, M. P. Locher, and Yang Lu
nucl-th/9410042
The Delta I=4 Bifurcation in Superdeformed Bands
The origin of the Delta I=4 staggering effect which has recently been observed in several superdeformed bands is discussed. The Hamamoto and Mottelson model, which is based on a phenomenological parametrization of the hamiltonian as a quartic function of angular momentum, is analyzed. A stability of the description wit...
1994-10-25
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
P. Magierski, K. Burzynski, J. Dobaczewski, and W. Nazarewicz
nucl-th/9410039
Measurement of the Reaction $^{12}C(\nu_\mu,\mu^-) X$ Near Threshold
The reaction $^{12}C(\nu_\mu,\mu^-) X$ has been measured near threshold using a $\pi ^+$ decay-in-flight $\nu_\mu$ beam from the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility and a massive liquid scintillator neutrino detector (LSND). In the energy region $123.7 < E_\nu < 280$ MeV, the measured spectral shape is consistent with th...
1994-10-21
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "nucl-ex" ]
M. Albert, et.al. (the LSND Collaboration)
nucl-th/9410041
Self weakening of the tensor interaction in a nucleus
We examine several ``landmarks'' for the effects of the tensor interaction on the properties of light nuclei. These were usually discussed in the context of small-space shell-model calculations. We show, using $G$ matrices derived from a realistic nucleon-nucleon potential, that when the model space is small (e.g., $0\...
1994-10-21
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
L. Zamick, D. C. Zheng, and M. Fayache
nucl-th/9410037
Quadrupole Collective States in a Large Single-J Shell
We discuss the ability of the generator coordinate method (GCM) to select collective states in microscopic calculations. The model studied is a single-$j$ shell with hamiltonian containing the quadrupole-quadrupole interaction. Quadrupole collective excitations are constructed by means of the quadrupole single-particle...
1994-10-21
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Burzynski and J. Dobaczewski
nucl-th/9410038
The Role of Final State Interactions in Quasielastic $^{56}$Fe$(e,e')$ Reactions at large $|\vec q|$
A relativistic finite nucleus calculation using a Dirac optical potential is used to investigate the importance of final state interactions [FSI] at large momentum transfers in inclusive quasielastic electronuclear reactions. The optical potential is derived from first-order multiple scattering theory and then is used ...
1994-10-21
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
C.R. Chinn
nucl-th/9410040
Delta--Excitation and Exchange Corrections for NN--Bremsstrahlung
The role of the relativistic amplitudes for a number of ${\cal O}(k)$ processes usually neglected in potential model calculations of NN--bremsstrahlung is investigated. In particular, we consider the $\Delta$--excitation pole contributions related to the one--pion and one--rho exchange and in addition include the excha...
1994-10-21
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
M. Jetter and H. W. Fearing
nucl-th/9410036
Isospin Dependence of the Spin-Orbit Force and Effective Nuclear Potentials
The isospin dependence of the spin-orbit potential is investigated for an effective Skyrme like energy-functional suitable for density-dependent Hartree-Fock calculations. The magnitude of the isospin dependence is obtained from a fit to experimental data on finite spherical nuclei. It is found to be close to that of r...
1994-10-20
2016-02-17
[ "nucl-th" ]
M.M. Sharma, G.A. Lalazissis, J. Koenig, and P. Ring (Max Planck Institut fuer Astrophysik, and Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Garching, Germany)
nucl-th/9410032
A theoretical approach to the (pion^{-}, gamma gamma) reaction in nuclei
We have studied the pion^{-} capture in nuclei leading to two photons, using improved many body methods which have been tested with success in one photon pion^{-} radiative capture, muon^{-} capture and neutrino scattering. The qualitative features of the experimental data are reproduced but there are still some disagr...
1994-10-19
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A.Gil and E.Oset
nucl-th/9410034
Mean Field Studies of Exotic Nuclei}
{Full three dimensional static and dynamic mean field calculations using collocation basis splines with a Skyrme type Hamiltonian are described. This program is developed to address the difficult theoretical challenges offered by exotic nuclei. Ground state and deformation properties are calculated using static Hartree...
1994-10-19
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. R. Chinn, A. S. Umar, M. Valli\`eres and M. R. Strayer
nucl-th/9410030
Total Cross Sections for Neutron Scattering
Measurements of neutron total cross-sections are both extensive and extremely accurate. Although they place a strong constraint on theoretically constructed models, there are relatively few comparisons of predictions with experiment. The total cross-sections for neutron scattering from $^{16}$O and $^{40}$Ca are calcul...
1994-10-19
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C.R. Chinn, Ch. Elster, R.M. Thaler, S.P. Weppner
nucl-th/9410033
Correlations in a Many-Body Calculation of $^{\bf 11}$Li
A many-body calculation of $^{11}$Li is presented where the only input is the well-tested, finite-range {\it D1S} effective interaction of {\it Gogny}. Pairing correlations are included in a constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov calculation, while long-range collective correlations are introduced using a GCM derived calc...
1994-10-19
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. R. Chinn, J. Decharg\'e and J.-F. Berger
nucl-th/9410035
Widths of $\Xi$ Hypernuclear States
The $\Lambda$ and neutron decay widths of $\Xi$ hypernuclear states, based on calculated $\Xi N \to \lala$ mixing amplitudes, are estimated. The widths which result from using the Nijmegen Model D interaction are sufficiently small, of order 1.5 MeV, that experiments to observe $\Xi$ hypernuclear states using the $(K^-...
1994-10-19
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
D.J. Millener, C. B. Dover, and A. Gal
nucl-th/9410031
Variations of Hadron Masses and Matter Properties in Dense Nuclear Matter
Using a self-consistent quark model for nuclear matter we investigate variations of the masses of the non-strange vector mesons, the hyperons and the nucleon in dense nuclear matter (up to four times the normal nuclear density). We find that the changes in the hadron masses can be described in terms of the value of the...
1994-10-19
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Saito and A.W. Thomas
nucl-th/9410027
Hexadecapole Interaction and the Delta I=4 Staggering Effect in Rotational Bands
A role of the multipole interaction in the description of the $\triangle I$=4 staggering phenomenon is investigated in a model consisting of a single-$j$ shell filled by identical nucleons. Exact diagonalization of the quadrupole-plus-hexadecapole Hamiltonian shows that the hexadecapole-hexadecapole interaction can pro...
1994-10-18
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Burzynski, P. Magierski, J. Dobaczewski, and W. Nazarewicz
nucl-th/9410029
Application of Multiple Scattering Theory to Lower Energy Elastic Nucleon-Nucleus Reactions
The optical model potentials for nucleon-nucleus elastic scattering at $65$~MeV are calculated for $^{12}$C, $^{16}$O, $^{28}$Si, $^{40}$Ca, $^{56}$Fe, $^{90}$Zr and $^{208}$Pb in first order multiple scattering theory, following the prescription of the spectator expansion, where the only inputs are the free NN potenti...
1994-10-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C.R. Chinn, Ch. Elster, R.M. Thaler, S.P. Weppner
nucl-th/9410026
Thermal Equilibration and Expansion in Nucleus-Nucleus Collision at the AGS
The rather complete data set of hadron yields from central Si + A collisions at the Brookhaven AGS is used to test whether the system at freeze-out is in thermal and hadro-chemical equilibrium. Rapidity and transverse momentum distributions are discussed with regards to the information they provide on hydrodynamic flow...
1994-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Stachel, J.P. Wessels and N. Xu
nucl-th/9410028
Collision rates for $\bbox{\rho}$, $\bbox{\omega}$ and $\bbox{\phi}$ mesons at nonzero temperature
The $\omega$ and $\phi$ mesons are exceptionally narrow in vacua being about 8 and 4 MeV. At finite temperature they will scatter with other hadrons in their approach to equilibrium and thereafter. These dynamics induce broadening to the already unstable vector mesons which is calculated in the framework of relativisti...
1994-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Kevin Haglin
nucl-th/9410024
Nuclear transparencies for nucleons, knocked-out under various semi-inclusive conditions
Using hadron dynamics we calculate nuclear transparencies for protons, knocked-out in high-$Q^2$, semi-inclusive reactions. Predicted transparencies are, roughly half a standard deviation above the NE18 data. The latter contain the effects of binned proton missing momenta and mass, and of finite detector acceptances. I...
1994-10-18
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A.S. Rinat and M.F. Taragin
nucl-th/9410025
Semiclassical expansions up to $\hbar^4$-order in relativistic nuclear physics
We present the first calculation of the $\hbar^4$-Wigner--Kirkwood corrections to a relativistic system of fermions in the presence of external scalar and vector potentials. The method we propose allows to compute efficiently semiclassical corrections to one body operators such as mean energies and local densities. It ...
1994-10-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Caro, E. Ruiz Arriola and L.L. Salcedo
nucl-th/9410023
Nuclear Charge Density Distributions from Elastic Electron Scattering Data
The model independent procedure of extracting charge density distributions from elastic electron scattering data is investigated. The charge density distributions are expanded on an orthonormal basis and the parameters of the expansions are fixed by the comparison with the experimental data. Two bases with different an...
1994-10-17
2019-08-17
[ "nucl-th" ]
R.Anni, G.Co' and P.Pellegrino (Univ. of Lecce Italy)
nucl-th/9410022
The apparent Coulomb reacceleration of neutrons in electrodissociation of the deuteron
We demonstrate that the final state $p$-$n$ interaction in the reaction of electrodissociation of the deuteron at large $Q^{2}$ in a static external field leads to the apparent reacceleration of neutrons. The shift of the neutron velocity from the velocity of the deuteron beam is related to the quantum-mechanical forwa...
1994-10-17
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Bianconi, S. Jeschonnek, N.N.Nikolaev, B.G.Zakharov
nucl-th/9410021
Chiral Quark Dynamics in Dense Nuclear Matter
We consider a new approach to the description of dense nuclear matter in the framework of chirally symmetric, quark-based hadron models. As previously in the Skyrme model, the dense environment is described in terms of hyperspherical cells of unit baryon number. The intrinsic curvature of these cells generates a new ga...
1994-10-15
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Hilmar Forkel
nucl-th/9410020
q-deformed pairing-vibrations
Boson creation operators constructed from linear combinations of q- deformed zero coupled nucleon pair operators acting on the nucleus (A,0), are used to derive pp-RPA equations. The solutions of these equations are the pairing vibrations in (A${\underline{+}}$2) nuclei. For the $0^+_1$ and $0^+_2$ states of the nucleu...
1994-10-12
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Shelly Sharma, and N.K. Sharma
nucl-th/9410019
The Spectral Function for Finite Nuclei in the Local Density Approximation
The spectral function for finite nuclei is computed within the framework of the Local Density Approximation, starting from nuclear matter spectral functions obtained with a realistic nucleon-nucleon interaction. The spectral function is decomposed into a single-particle part and a ''correlated'' part; the latter is tre...
1994-10-10
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
D. Van Neck, A.E.L. Dieperink and E. Moya de Guerra
nucl-th/9410018
Pion Content of the Nucleon in Polarized Semi-Inclusive D.I.s
An explicit pionic component of the nucleon may be identified by measuring polarized $\Delta^{++}$ fragments produced in deep-inelastic scattering off polarized protons. The pion-exchange model predicts highly correlated polarizations of the $\Delta^{++}$ and target proton, in marked contrast with the competing diquark...
1994-10-10
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
W.Melnitchouk (U.Regensburg) and A.W.Thomas (U.Adelaide)
nucl-th/9410017
Kaon flow as a probe of the kaon potential in nuclear medium
The flow of kaons, i.e., the average kaon transverse momentum as a function of rapidity, and the associated flow parameter in heavy-ion collisions at SIS/GSI energies is investigated in the relativistic transport model. It is found that the pattern of kaon flow at the final stage is sensitive to the kaon potential used...
1994-10-07
2010-04-06
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li, C. M. Ko, and B. A. Li
nucl-th/9410016
Spectroscopic Amplitudes for One--Nucleon Transfer Between 1p0f--Shell Nuclei
Spectroscopic amplitudes are calculated for one--nucleon transfer between low--lying, normal--parity states of nuclei in the lower part of the 1p$0\,$f--shell. Calculations are performed using shell--model wave functions obtained from the diagonalization procedure of a nuclear Hamiltonian in the space given by the comp...
1994-10-07
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
E. Kwa{\'s}niewicz, H. Herndl and H. Oberhummer
nucl-th/9410014
Photon-Photon Luminosities in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions at LHC Energies
Effective photon-photon luminosities are calculated for various realistic hadron collider scenarios. The main characteristics of photon-photon processes at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are established and compared to the corresponding photon-photon luminosities at electron-positron and future Photon Linear Collider...
1994-10-06
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Kai Hencken, Dirk Trautmann, and Gerhard Baur
nucl-th/9410015
Relativistic models for quasielastic $(e,e')$\ at large momentum transfers
Inclusive quasielastic response functions are calculated for electron scattering in a relativistic model including momentum dependent scalar and vector mean fields. The momentum dependence of the mean fields is taken from Dirac optical fits to proton nucleus scattering and is important in describing data at momentum tr...
1994-10-06
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Hungchong Kim, C. J. Horowitz and M. R. Frank
nucl-th/9410013
Variational Monte Carlo Calculations of $^3$H and $^4$He with a relativistic Hamiltonian - II
In relativistic Hamiltonians the two-nucleon interaction is expressed as a sum of $\tilde{v}_{ij}$, the interaction in the ${\bf P}_{ij}=0$ rest frame, and the ``boost interaction'' $\delta v({\bf P}_{ij})$ which depends upon the total momentum ${\bf P}_{ij}$ and vanishes in the rest frame. The $\delta v$ can be regard...
1994-10-05
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
J.L. Forest and V.R. Pandharipande and J. Carlson and R. Schiavilla
nucl-th/9410009
Parity Mixed Doublets in A = 36 Nuclei
The $\gamma$-circular polarizations ($P_{\gamma}$) and asymmetries ($A_{\gamma}$) of the parity forbidden M1 + E2 $\gamma$-decays: $^{36}Cl^{\ast} (J^{\pi} = 2^{-}; T = 1; E_{x} = 1.95 $ MeV) $\rightarrow$ $^{36}Cl (J^{\pi} = 2^{+}; T = 1; g.s.)$ and $^{36}Ar^{\ast} (J^{\pi} = 2^{-}; T = 0; E_{x} = 4.97 $ MeV) $\righta...
1994-10-05
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Mihai Horoi
nucl-th/9410010
Staggering of the Nuclear Charge Radii in a Superfluid Model with Good Particle Number
A simple superfluid model with an effective four body interaction of monopole pairing type is used to explain the staggering of the charge radii in the isotope chains. The contribution of deformation and of the particle number projection are analyzed for the Sn isotopes. Good results are obtained for the staggering par...
1994-10-05
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Mihai Horoi
nucl-th/9410008
Chaos {\sl vs} Thermalization in the Nuclear Shell Model
Generic signatures of quantum chaos found in realistic shell model calculations are compared with thermal statistical equilibrium. We show the similarity of the informational entropy of individual eigenfunctions in the mean field basis to the thermodynamical entropy found from the level density. Mean occupation numbers...
1994-10-05
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Mihai Horoi, Vladimir Zelevinsky and B. Alex Brown
nucl-th/9410011
Pedagogical Studies of Relativistic Hamiltonians
Relativistic Hamiltonians are defined as the sum of relativistic one-body kinetic energies, two- and many-body interactions and their boost corrections. We review the calculation of the boost correction of the two-body interaction from commutation relations of the Poincare group and show that its important terms can be...
1994-10-05
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. L. Forest and V. R. Pandharipande and J. L. Friar
nucl-th/9410007
Radiative capture on neutron rich nuclei
The $({\rm n},\gamma)$--cross sections for neutron--rich oxygen isotopes have been calculated in the direct capture model. The experimental data for ${^{18}{\rm O}}({\rm n},\gamma){^{19}{\rm O}}$ can be reproduced using this model. Compared to previous work the cross section for ${^{19-21}{\rm O}}({\rm n},\gamma){^{20-...
1994-10-05
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Karl Gr\"un, Rudolf Pichler and Heinz Oberhummer
nucl-th/9410006
Relativistic Effect on Low-Energy Nucleon-Deuteron Scattering
The relativistic effect on differential cross sections, nucleon-to-nucleon and nucleon-to-deuteron polarization transfer coefficients, and the spin correlation function, of nucleon-deuteron elastic scattering is investigated employing several three-dimensional relativistic three-body equations and several nucleon-nucle...
1994-10-05
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Sadhan K. Adhikari and Lauro Tomio
nucl-th/9410012
Theory of fermion to boson mappings: old wine in new bottles
After a brief review of various mappings of fermion pairs to bosons, we rigorously derive a general approach. Following the methods of Marumori and Otsuka, Arima, and Iachello, our approach begins with mapping states and constructs boson representations that preserve fermion matrix elements. In several cases these repr...
1994-10-05
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Joseph N. Ginocchio and Calvin W. Johnson
nucl-th/9410004
Fine Structure Discussion of Parity-Nonconserving Neutron Scattering at Epithermal Energies
The large magnitude and the sign correlation effect in the parity non-conserving resonant scattering of epithermal neutrons from $^{232}$Th is discussed in terms of a non-collective $2p-1h$ local doorway model. General conclusions are drawn as to the probability of finding large parity violation effects in other region...
1994-10-04
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. S. Hussein, A. K. Kerman and C-Y Lin
nucl-th/9410005
Physics and Signatures of the Quark - Gluon Plasma
This is a critical review of the various observables that have been proposed to signal the change from dense hadronic matter to a quark-gluon plasma at high temperature or baryon density. I discuss current models of quark-gluon plasma formation in relativistic heavy ion collisions and analyze the virtues and ambiguitie...
1994-10-04
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Berndt Mueller