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nucl-th/9410003
Spin-Isospin Response Functions and the Effects of the $\Delta$-Hole Configurations in Finite Nuclei
Effects of the delta-isobar $(\Delta)$ mixing on the spin-isospin response functions in finite nuclei are studied in the quasi-elastic region. A method to calculate the response function for a finite system composed of nucleon $(N)$ and $\Delta$ is formulated in a ring approximation. It is designed to treat the $\Delta...
1994-10-04
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Kimiaki Nishida and Munetake Ichimura
nucl-th/9410002
Few-Body Physics -- Then and Now
A summary of the XIV\underline{th} International Conference on Few-body Problems In Physics is given, with an emphasis on the important problems solved recently and the prognosis for the future of the field. Personal remarks and ``homework'' problem assignments are made.
1994-10-03
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. L. Friar
nucl-th/9410001
Two-body Mechanisms in Pion Photoproduction on the Trinucleon
A breakdown of the Impulse Approximation is studied in pion photoproduction on $^3$He at high momentum transfers. The usual DWIA formalism with Faddeev wave functions which works well for small momentum transfers deviates from experimental measurements by up to two orders of magnitude for $Q^2>6 fm^{-2}$. It is found t...
1994-10-03
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
S.S. Kamalov, L. Tiator and C. Bennhold
nucl-th/9409024
Periodic Orbits and Shell Structure in Octupole Deformed Potentials
The effect of an octupole term in a quadrupole deformed single particle potential is studied from the classical and quantum mechanical view point. Whereas the problem is nonintegrable, the quantum mechanical spectrum nevertheless shows some shell structure in the superdeformed prolate case for particular, yet fairly la...
1994-09-30
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "chao-dyn", "chem-ph", "cond-mat", "nlin.CD" ]
W.Dieter Heiss, Rashid G. Nazmitdinov and Stefanel Radu
nucl-th/9409025
Shell Structures and Chaos in Deformed Nuclei and Large Metallic Clusters
A reflection-asymmetric deformed oscillator potential is analysed from the classical and quantum mechanical point of view. The connection between occurrence of shell structures and classical periodic orbits is studied using the ''removal of resonances method'' in a classical analysis. In this approximation, the effecti...
1994-09-30
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th", "chao-dyn", "cond-mat", "nlin.CD" ]
W. Dieter Heiss, Rashid G. Nazmitdinov and Stefanel Radu
nucl-th/9409026
Nuclear Coherent versus Incoherent Effects in Peripheral RHI Collisions
We derive simple and physically transparent expressions for the contribution of the strong interaction to one nucleon removal processes in peripheral relativistic heavy ion collisions. The coherent contribution,i.e, the excitation of a giant dipole resonance via meson exchange is shown to be negligible as well as inter...
1994-09-30
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. E. Bracco and M. C. Nemes
nucl-th/9409023
Quantal Bifurcations in Rotational Spectra of Some Odd Atomic Nuclei
To show the existence of precursor phenomena of the transition order$\ to$chaos in atomic nuclei a simple analysis has been made, based on a recent criterion proposed by Pavli\-chenkov. The basic idea is that nonlinear effects in rotational bands should lead to bifurcation, which qualitatively changes the spectrum for ...
1994-09-29
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Ferlini, V.R. Manfredi, G. Maino
nucl-th/9409022
Nucleon-Nucleon and Pion-Nucleon Potentials from Phase Shifts using Quantum Inversion
NN and Pi-N partial wave radial potentials have been generated using the latest SM94-VPI(NN) and FA93-VPI(Pi-N) phase shifts. The potentials are used to determine the deuteron properties and to compute the 3H and 3He binding energies. The e_1 mixing angles of SM94-VPI and NY93-Nijmegen differ significantly and inversio...
1994-09-27
2008-02-03
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Sander, C. Beck, B.C. Schroeder, H.-B. Pyo, H. Becker, J. Burrows, H.V. von Geramb (Univ. of Hamburg, Germany), Y. Wu (Nihon Univ., Japan) and S.Ishikawa (Tohoku Univ., Japan)
nucl-th/9409020
The Onset of Chaos with a Quadrupole--Quadrupole Interaction
The transition from order to chaos in atomic nuclei has been studied analytically and numerically using a quadrupole--quadrupole residual interaction. This interaction leads to chaotic behaviour, but the critical energy $E_C\simeq 12.6$ MeV, corresponding to the onset of chaos, is higher than that of the experimental o...
1994-09-26
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
V.R. Manfredi, L. Salasnich
nucl-th/9409021
Binding energies and nonradiative decay rates of $H\! ed\mu $-molecular ions
The method of hyperspherical "surface" functions has been applied to the calculation of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of muonic molecular ions $^{3,4}\! H\! ed\mu $. Binding energies and nonradiative decay rates for the states of the total angular momentum $L=0,~1,~2$ have been obtained.
1994-09-26
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
V.B.Belyaev, O.I.Kartavtsev, V.I.Kochkin and E.A.Kolganova
nucl-th/9409019
Three-Body Halos. II. from Two- to Three-Body Asymptotics
The large distance behavior of weakly bound three-body systems is investigated. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation and the Faddeev equations are reformulated by an expansion in eigenfunctions of the angular part of a corresponding operator. The resulting coupled set of effective radial equations are then derived. Both two- a...
1994-09-22
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
D.V.Fedorov, A.S.Jensen and K.Riisager (IFA, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)
nucl-th/9409018
Efimov States in Halo Nuclei
We investigate conditions for the occurrence of Efimov states in the recently discovered halo nuclei. These states could appear in systems, where one neutron is added to a pronounced one-neutron halo nucleus. Detailed calculations of the properties of the states are presented and promising candidates are discussed.
1994-09-22
2009-01-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
D.V.Fedorov, A.S.Jensen and K.Riisager (IFA, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark)
nucl-th/9409017
Nucleon-Nucleon Correlations and Six-Quark Cluster Effects in Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Lepton Scattering off Few-Nucleon Systems
Semi-inclusive deep inelastic lepton scattering off few-nucleon systems is investigated assuming that virtual boson absorption occurs on a hadronic cluster which can be either a two-nucleon correlated pair or a six-quark bag. In both cases the relevance of nuclear effects on forward and backward nucleon emissions is il...
1994-09-21
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
C. Ciofi degli Atti and S. Simula
nucl-th/9409016
Nuclear Wobbling Motion and Electromagnetic Transitions
The nuclear wobbling motion is studied from a microscopic viewpoint. It is shown that the expressions not only of the excitation energy but also of the electromagnetic transition rate in the microscopic RPA framework can be cast into the corresponding forms of the macroscopic rotor model. Criteria to identify the rotat...
1994-09-19
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Yoshifumi R. Shimizu and Masayuki Matsuzaki
nucl-th/9409015
Two-Nucleon Solitary Wave Exchange Potentials(SWEPs)
A sine-Gordon solitary wave exchange NN potentials (SG SWEP) is presented as an example of a large class of realistic potentials with four or less parameters. SWEPs are derived from nonlinear quantum field theory developed by Burt. SG SWEPs resemble Reid SC potentials and they reproduce high quality phase shifts and de...
1994-09-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Mesgun Sebhatu
nucl-th/9409014
Final state interaction effects in $D(e,e'p)$ scattering
We present a systematic study of the final-state interaction (FSI) effects in $D(e,e'p)$ scattering in the CEBAF energy range with particular emphasis on the phenomenon of the angular anisotropy of the missing momentum distribution. We find that FSI effects dominate at missing momentum $p_m \gsim 1.5 $fm$^{-1}$. FSI ef...
1994-09-15
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Bianconi, S. Jeschonnek, N.N.Nikolaev, B.G.Zakharov
nucl-th/9409013
Charge Independence and Charge Symmetry
Charge independence and charge symmetry are approximate symmetries of nature, violated by the perturbing effects of the mass difference between up and down quarks and by electromagnetic interactions. The observations of the symmetry breaking effects in nuclear and particle physics and the implications of those effects ...
1994-09-14
2016-11-03
[ "nucl-th" ]
Gerald A. Miller and Willem T.H. van Oers
nucl-th/9409010
Time Invariant Scaling in Discrete Fragmentation Models
Linear rate equations are used to describe the cascading decay of an initial heavy cluster into fragments. We consider moments of arbitrary orders of the mass multiplicity spectrum and derive scaling properties pertaining to their time evolution. We suggest that the mass weighted multiplicity is a suitable observable f...
1994-09-13
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
B.G. Giraud and R. Peschanski
nucl-th/9409012
Pion-Nucleon and Kaon-Nucleon Scattering Lengths in QCD Sum Rules
The pion-nucleon and kaon-nucleon scattering lengths are studied in the QCD sum rule. We show that the leading and next-to-leading order terms of the OPE give rise to the Tomozawa-Weinberg and sigma terms, respectively. We also show that in the kaon-nucleon system the $\Lambda(1405)$ contribution has to be subtracted f...
1994-09-13
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Y.Kondo, O.Morimatsu and Y.Nishino
nucl-th/9409009
Threshold Photo/Electro Pion Production - Working Group Summary
We summarize the pertinent experimental and theoretical developments in the field of pion photo- and electroproduction in the threshold region. We discuss which experiments and which calculations should be done/performed in the future.
1994-09-13
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Ulf-G. Mei{\ss}ner and B. Schoch
nucl-th/9409011
Pushing and Cranking Corrections to the Meson Fields of the Bosonized Nambu \& Jona-Lasinio Model
We study the effect of center-of-mass motion and rotational corrections on hedgehog meson fields in the bosonized two-flavor Nambu \& Jona-Lasinio model. To remove the spurious motion and to restore good spin and isospin we consider a boosted and rotating soliton instead a static soliton at rest. Modified meson fields ...
1994-09-13
2008-02-03
[ "nucl-th" ]
M.Schleif and R.Wuensch
nucl-th/9409007
Open Charm as a Probe of Pre-Equilibrium Dynamics in Nuclear Collisions?
The pre-equilibrium contribution to open charm production in nuclear collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ AGeV is calculated using three different models for the correlations between momentum and space-time coordinates. Ideal (Bjorken) correlation between the rapidity $y$ and space-time rapidity $\eta$ of mini-jet gluons suppr...
1994-09-09
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th" ]
Ziwei Lin and Miklos Gyulassy
nucl-th/9409008
Thermal photon production in high-energy nuclear collisions
We use a boost-invariant one-dimensional (cylindrically symmetric) fluid dynamics code to calculate thermal photon production in the central rapidity region of S+Au and Pb+Pb collisions at SPS energy ($\sqrt{s}=20$ GeV/nucleon). We assume that the hot matter is in thermal equilibrium throughout the expansion, but consi...
1994-09-09
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
John J. Neumann, David Seibert, and George Fai (Center for Nuclear Research, Kent State University)
nucl-th/9409006
Perturbative versus Lattice QCD Energy Density Correlators at High Temperatures
Correlators of magnetic and electric field energy density are investigated for SU($N_c$) gauge theory at high temperatures $T$. At separations $z\leq 2/T$ the correlators are shown to be dominated by a power--law behavior even for finite gluon screening masses. This continuum behavior is well approximated on current $4...
1994-09-09
2009-10-09
[ "nucl-th", "hep-lat", "hep-ph" ]
Dirk H. Rischke and Miklos Gyulassy
nucl-th/9409005
Study of 3he(e,e') Longitudinal Response Functions with the Integral-Transform Method
The method of integral transforms is first applied for studying the $^3$He longitudinal response functions. The transforms are calculated from localized bound-state-type solutions to an inhomogenous Schr\"odinger-type three-body equation. Several versions of local $s$-wave spin-dependent potentials supplemented with a ...
1994-09-08
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
V.Yu. Dobretsov, V.D. Efros and Bin Shao
nucl-th/9409004
Response Functions from Integral Transforms with a Lorentz Kernel
We propose to calculate inelastic response functions from the inversion of their integral transform with a Lorentz kernel. The transform can be obtained using bound-state type methods. Thus one does not need to solve the much more complicated continuum problem with many open channels. Contrary to other integral transfo...
1994-09-07
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Victor D. Efros, Winfried Leidemann and Giuseppina Orlandini
nucl-th/9409003
Chiral Symmetry in Nuclear Physics
The role of chiral symmetry in nuclear physics is summarized. The topics treated are the chiral bag model for nucleon structure resulting from large $N_c$ QCD, the pion cloud in chiral perturbation theory for low-energy electroweak nuclear response functions, ``swelled hadrons" in nuclear matter, chiral symmetry restor...
1994-09-07
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Mannque Rho
nucl-th/9409002
Comment on ``Specific Heat and Shape Transitions in Light sd Nuclei''
This comment re-examines the origin of structure seen in the computed specific heat of finite nuclei. In a recent paper, Civitarese and Schvellinger suggest that such structure is due to model-space truncation in the calculations. We reaffirm our conclusion that the structure is caused by a collective-to-non-collective...
1994-09-02
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
B. J. Cole, H. G. Miller and R. M. Quick (Department of Physics, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa)
nucl-th/9409001
The Determination of Nuclear Level Densities from Experimental Information -
A novel Information Theory based method for determining the density of states from prior information is presented. The energy dependence of the density of states is determined from the observed number of states per energy interval and model calculations suggest that the method is sufficiently reliable to calculate the ...
1994-09-02
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
B. J. Cole (Department of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, WITS 2050, South Africa), N. J. Davidson, H. G. Miller
nucl-th/9408030
Two-Body Correlations in Pionic Systems
In close analogy to fermionic many-body theory the truncation of the bosonic BBGKY density matrix hierarchy on the two-body level leads to a coupled set of nonlinear equations of motion for the one-body density matrix and the two-body correlation function. These equations provide a nonperturbative description of the no...
1994-08-31
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
J.M. Haeuser, W. Cassing and A. Peter
nucl-th/9408028
The Axial Charge Renormalization in a Relativistic Description of Finite Nuclei
Starting from a realistic One-Boson-Exchange model of the nucleon nucleon interaction the relativistic mean field for nucleons is determined within the Dirac Brueckner Hartree Fock approach for finite nuclei. The matrix elements of the axial charge operator evaluated for the solutions of the Dirac equation with this se...
1994-08-29
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Gil, M. Kleinmann, H. M"uther, E. Oset
nucl-th/9408029
Nucleation of Quark--Gluon Plasma from Hadronic Matter
The energy densities achieved during central collisions of large nuclei at Brookhaven's AGS may be high enough to allow the formation of quark--gluon plasma. Calculations based on relativistic nucleation theory suggest that rare events, perhaps one in every 10$^2$ or 10$^3$, undergo the phase transition. Experimental r...
1994-08-29
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
J.I. Kapusta, R. Venugopalan and A.P. Vischer
nucl-th/9408027
Nearby Doorways, Parity Doublets and Parity Mixing in Compound Nuclear States
We discuss the implications of a doorway state model for parity mixing in compound nuclear states. We argue that in order to explain the tendency of parity violating asymmetries measured in $^{233}$Th to have a common sign, doorways that contribute to parity mixing must be found in the same energy neighbourhood of the ...
1994-08-28
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
N. Auerbach, J.D. Bowman and V. Spevak
nucl-th/9408026
Temperature dependence of the nuclear symmetry energy
We have studied the properties of A=54 and A=64 isobars at temperatures T \leq 2 MeV via Monte Carlo shell model calculations with two different residual interactions. In accord with empirical indications, we find that the symmetry energy coefficient, b_{sym}, is independent of temperature to within 0.6 MeV for T \leq ...
1994-08-25
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
D.J. Dean, S.E. Koonin, K. Langanke, and P.B. Radha
nucl-th/9408025
The $\pi \pi$ S-Wave in the 1 to 2 GeV Region from a $\pi \pi$, $\bar{K}K$ and $\rho \rho$($\omega \omega$) Coupled Channel Model
A simple $\pi \pi$, $\bar{K}K$, and $\rho \rho$($\omega \omega$) fully coupled channel model is proposed to predict the isoscalar S-wave phase shifts and inelasticities for $\pi \pi$ scattering in the 1.0 to 2.0 GeV region. The S-matrix is required to exhibit poles corresponding to the established isoscalar J$^{\pi}$ =...
1994-08-25
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
W.M. Kloet and B. Loiseau
nucl-th/9408024
Consistent description of magnetic dipole properties in transitional nuclei
It is shown that a consistent description of magnetic dipole properties in transitional nuclei can be obtained in the interacting boson model-2 by F-spin breaking mechanism, which is associated with differences between the proton and neutron deformations. In particular, the long standing anomalies observed in the $g$-f...
1994-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Kuyucak and A.E. Stuchbery
nucl-th/9408023
Gribov Confinement and Chiral Perturbation Theory
I discuss the chiral dynamics of Gribov's theory of confinement. At a critical coupling $\alpha_s^c$ the light quark vacuum undergoes a series of phase transitions which should be taken into account in the application of chiral perturbation theory. The Gribov theory offers a simple explanation of the value of the pion ...
1994-08-23
2008-02-03
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
S. D. Bass
nucl-th/9408022
Quantum Statistical Correlations for Slowly Expanding Systems
Quantum statistical correlations and momentum distributions are calculated for a spherically symmetric, three-dimensionally expanding finite fireballs, for non-relativistic expansions applying plane-wave approximation. The new concepts of the geometrical temperature as well as the thermal radius are presented for the s...
1994-08-21
2010-11-19
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
T. Csorgo B. Lorstad and J. Zimanyi
nucl-th/9408020
Collective Excitations and Ground State Correlations
A generalized RPA formalism is presented which treats pp and ph correlations on an equal footing. The effect of these correlations on the single-particle Green function is discussed and it is demonstrated that a self-consistent treatment of the single-particle Green function is required to obtain stable solutions. A si...
1994-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
E. Heinz, H. M"uther, H.A. Mavromatis
nucl-th/9408021
Comparison of $K^+$ and $e^-$ Quasielastic Scattering
We formulate $K^+$-nucleus quasielastic scattering in a manner which closely parallels standard treatments of $e^-$-nucleus quasielastic scattering. For $K^+$ scattering, new responses involving scalar contributions appear in addition to the Coulomb (or longitudinal) and transverse $(e,e')$ responses which are of vecto...
1994-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Piekarewicz (Supercomputer Computations Research Institute, Florida State University) and J. R. Shepard (Department of Physics, University of Colorado)
nucl-th/9408019
Collapse of Flux Tubes
The dynamics of an idealized, infinite, MIT-type flux tube is followed in time as the interior evolves from a pure gluon field to a $\overline q \ q$ plasma. We work in color U(1). $\overline q\ q$ pair formation is evaluated according to the Schwinger mechanism using the results of Brink and Pavel. The motion of the q...
1994-08-17
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
L. Wilets and R. D. Puff (Department of Physics, FM-15, University of Washington, Seattle WA)
nucl-th/9408018
Effects of Compression and Collective Expansion on Particle Emission from Central Heavy-Ion Reactions
Conditions under which compression occurs and collective expansion develops in energetic reactions of heavy nuclei, are analyzed, together with their effects on emitted light baryons and pions. Within transport simulations, it is shown that shock fronts perpendicular to beam axis form in head-on reactions. The fronts s...
1994-08-16
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
P. Danielewicz
nucl-th/9408017
Limits on the Domain of Coupling Constants for Binding N-Body Systems with No Bound Subsystems
We study the domain of coupling constants for which a 3-body or 4-body system is bound while none of its subsystems is bound. Limits on the size of the domain are derived from a variant of the Hall--Post inequalities which relate $N$-body to $(N-1)$-body energies at given coupling. Possible applications to halo nuclei ...
1994-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Jean-Marc Richard (Grenoble) and Sonia Fleck (Lyon, France)
nucl-th/9408014
Fermion to boson mappings revisited
We briefly review various mappings of fermion pairs to bosons, including those based on mapping operators, such as Belyaev-Zelevinskii, and those on mapping states, such as Marumori; in particular we consider the work of Otsuka-Arima-Iachello, aimed at deriving the Interacting Boson Model. We then give a rigorous and u...
1994-08-15
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Joseph N. Ginocchio and Calvin W. Johnson
nucl-th/9408016
An accurate nucleon-nucleon potential with charge-independence breaking
We present a new high-quality nucleon-nucleon potential with explicit charge dependence and charge asymmetry, which we designate Argonne $v_{18}$. The model has a charge-independent part with fourteen operator components that is an updated version of the Argonne $v_{14}$ potential. Three additional charge-dependent and...
1994-08-15
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
R.B.Wiringa, V.G.J.Stoks, and R.Schiavilla
nucl-th/9408015
Many-body effects in 16O(e,e'p)
Effects of nucleon-nucleon correlations on exclusive $(e,e'p)$ reactions on closed-shell nuclei leading to single-hole states are studied using $^{16}O(e,e'p)^{15}N$ ($6.32$ MeV, $3/2^-$) as an example. The quasi-hole wave function, calculated from the overlap of translationally invariant many-body variational wave fun...
1994-08-15
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Radici, S. Boffi, Steven C. Pieper, and V. R. Pandharipande
nucl-th/9408013
Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Nucleon in the Time-like Region
We explore the possibility to verify vector meson dominance for the nucleon by measuring the half-off-shell form factor in the vector-meson mass region. Cross sections for the process $\gamma p \rightarrow p + e^+e^-$ be presented.
1994-08-12
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Schaefer, H. C. Doenges and U. Mosel
nucl-th/9408012
Resonance Model for $\pi$N Scattering and $\eta$-Meson Production in the s$_{11}$ Channel
A model for $\pi$N scattering and $\eta$-meson production in the S$_{11}$ channel is presented. The model includes $\pi$N-scattering Born terms as well as the N$^*${} resonances S$_{11}$(1535) and S$_{11}$(1610). The $T$-matrix is computed in the $K$-matrix approximation. The parameters of the model are determined by f...
1994-08-11
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
Ch. Sauermann, B.L. Friman and W. N\"orenberg
nucl-th/9408011
Muon to Electron Conversion; A Symbiosis of Particle and Nuclear Physics
$\mu-e$ conversion is the experimentally most interesting lepton flavor violating process. From a theoretical point of view it is an interesting interplay of particle and nuclear physics. The effective transition operator, depending on the gauge model, is in general described in terms of a combination of four terms of ...
1994-08-10
2011-07-19
[ "nucl-th" ]
T. S. Kosmas and J. D. Vergados
nucl-th/9408010
Simple classification of final state interaction effects in $^4He(e,e'p)$ scattering
The radius of interaction between the struck proton and spectator nucleons is close to the radius of short-distance two-nucleon correlations in nuclear matter, which makes final state interaction(FSI) an important background to production of protons with large missing momentum. We present a simple classification of the...
1994-08-08
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Bianconi, S. Jeschonnek, N.N.Nikolaev, B.G.Zakharov
nucl-th/9408009
Higher Order Processes in Electromagnetic Production of Electron Positron Pairs in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions
We study higher-order effects in the electromagnetic production of electron-positron pairs in relativistic heavy ion collisions. Treating the field of the heavy ions as an external field and neglecting the interaction among electrons and positrons, we show that the $N$-pair creation amplitude is the antisymmetrised pro...
1994-08-08
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Kai Hencken, Dirk Trautmann, and Gerhard Baur
nucl-th/9408008
The Spin-Dependent Structure Functions of Nuclei in the Meson-Nucleon Theory
A theoretical approach to the investigation of spin-dependent structure functions in deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons off polarized nuclei, based on the effective meson-nucleon theory and operator product expansion method, is proposed and applied to deuteron and $^3He$. The explicit forms of the moments o...
1994-08-05
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
L.P. Kaptari, A.Yu. Umnikov, C. Ciofi degli Atti, S. Scopetta, and K.Yu. Kazakov
nucl-th/9408007
Exotic Atom Formation in External Electric Fields
Validity of the coalescence model of exotic atom formation in the ion collisions is studied . An estimate is given for the rates of P state production in the electric fields of the colliding ions . Possibilities of quantum beat effects are indicated . The results may be of interest in the experimental search for pioniu...
1994-08-04
2019-08-15
[ "nucl-th" ]
Jaroslaw Kulpa, Slawomir Wycech
nucl-th/9408006
Inclusive Aand Semi-Inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering at Cebaf at Higher Energies
We summarize the discussion on the possibilities of doing inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering experiments at CEBAF with beam energy of the order of 10 GeV.
1994-08-04
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
B. Frois and P.J. Mulders
nucl-th/9408004
Color Transparency Effects in Quasi-elastic Nuclear Reactions
Previous work on color transparency is reviewed briefly with an emphasis on aspects related to an upgrade of CEBAF.
1994-08-03
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Gerald A. Miller
nucl-th/9408002
Loosely bound hyperons in the SU(3) Skyrme model
Hyperon pairs bound in deuteron like states are obtained within the SU(3) Skyrme model in agreement with general expectations from boson exchange models. The central binding from the flavor symmetry breaking terms increases with the strangeness contents of the interacting baryons whereas the kinetic non-linear $\sigma$...
1994-08-03
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
B. Schwesinger, F.G. Scholtz and H.B. Geyer
nucl-th/9408003
A Microscopic T-Violating Optical Potential: Implications for Neutron-Transmission Experiments
We derive a T-violating P-conserving optical potential for neutron-nucleus scattering, starting from a uniquely determined two-body $\rho$-exchange interaction with the same symmetry. We then obtain limits on the T-violating $\rho$-nucleon coupling $\overline{g}_{\rho}$ from neutron-transmission experiments in $^{165}$...
1994-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Engel, C.R. Gould, and V. Hnizdo
nucl-th/9408005
Pion interferometry with pion-source-medium interactions
An extended pion source, which can be temporarily created by a high energy nuclear collision, will also absorb and distort the outgoing pions. We discuss how this effect alters the interferometric pattern of the two-pion momentum correlation function. In particular, we show that the two-pion correlation function decrea...
1994-08-03
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
M.-C. Chu, S. Gardner, T. Matsui, and R. Seki
nucl-th/9408001
The Be7(p,gamma)B8 cross section and the properties of Be7
We study the nonresonant part of the $^7$Be($p,\gamma$)$^8$B reaction using a three-cluster resonating group model that is variationally converged and virtually complete in the $^4$He+$^3$He+$p$ model space. The importance of using adequate nucleon-nucleon interaction is demonstrated. We find that the low-energy astrop...
1994-08-02
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Csoto, K. Langanke, S.E. Koonin, and T.D. Shoppa
nucl-th/9407041
Pion Cloud Contribution to K+ Nucleus Scattering
A careful reanalysis is done of the contribution to $K^{+}$ nucleus scattering from the interaction of the kaon with the virtual pion cloud. The usual approximations made in the evaluation of the related kaon selfenergy are shown to fail badly. We also find new interaction mechanisms which provide appreciable correctio...
1994-07-29
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C.Garcia-Recio, J.Nieves and E.Oset
nucl-th/9407040
Low energy theorem for scalar and vector interactions of a composite spin-1/2 system
Scalar and vector interactions, with the scalar interaction coupled to a composite spin-1/2 system so as to cause a shift of its mass, are shown to obey a low-energy theorem which guarantees that the second order interaction due to z-graphs is the same as for a point Dirac particle. Off-shell and contact interactions a...
1994-07-27
2014-11-18
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. J. Wallace, Franz Gross and J. A. Tjon
nucl-th/9407039
Essential Strangeness in Nucleon Magnetic Moments
Effective quark magnetic moments are extracted from experimental measurements as a function of the strangeness magnetic moment of the nucleon. Assumptions made in even the most general quark model analyses are ruled out by this investigation. Ab initio QCD calculations demand a non-trivial role for strange quarks in th...
1994-07-25
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "hep-lat", "hep-ph" ]
Derek B. Leinweber
nucl-th/9407038
A gauge invariant unitary theory for pion photoproduction
The Ward-Takahashi identities are central to the gauge invariance of the photoproduction amplitude. Here we demonstrate that unitarity and in particular the inclusion of both the $\pi N$ and $\gamma\pi N$ thresholds on equal footing yields a photoproduction amplitude that satisfies both two-body unitarity and the gener...
1994-07-25
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. H. M. van Antwerpen and I. R. Afnan
nucl-th/9407037
Effects of nuclear structure on average angular momentum in subbarrier fusion
We investigate the effects of nuclear quadrupole and hexadecapole couplings on the average angular momentum in sub-barrier fusion reactions. This quantity could provide a probe for nuclear shapes, distinguishing between prolate vs. oblate quadrupole and positive vs. negative hexadecapole couplings. We describe the data...
1994-07-21
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A.B. Balantekin, J.R. Bennett, and S. Kuyucak
nucl-th/9407036
Flow of Nucleons and Fragments in 40Ar + 27Al Collisions Studied with AMD
Collective transverse momentum flow of nucleons and fragments in intermediate energy 40Ar + 27Al collisions is calculated with the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics (AMD). The observed flow and its balance energy are reproduced very well by the calculation with the Gogny force which corresponds to the soft EOS of the ...
1994-07-21
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
A. Ono and H. Horiuchi
nucl-th/9407034
Chiral perturbation in dense matter and meson condensation controversy
An outstanding problem in the study of possible kaon condensation is the striking discrepancy between the results of chiral perturbation theory and those of the PCAC-plus-current-algebra approach. I discuss here what causes this discrepancy and what needs to be done to solve the problem. In addition, I point out the im...
1994-07-20
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Kuniharu Kubodera
nucl-th/9407035
An updated analysis of NN elastic scattering data to 1.6 GeV
An energy-dependent and set of single-energy partial-wave analyses of $NN$ elastic scattering data have been completed. The fit to 1.6~GeV has been supplemented with a low-energy analysis to 400 MeV. Using the low-energy fit, we study the sensitivity of our analysis to the choice of $\pi NN$ coupling constant. We also ...
1994-07-20
2010-04-06
[ "nucl-th" ]
Richard A. Arndt, Igor I. Strakovsky, and Ron Workman
nucl-th/9407033
Heavy Quarkonia in the Instantaneous Bethe-Salpeter Model
The heavy quarkonia (Charmonium \(c\bar{c}\) and Bottomonium \(b\bar{b}\)) are investigated in the framework of the instantaneous BS-equation (Salpeter equation). We parametrize confinement alternatively by a linearly rising scalar or a vector interaction kernel and take into account the one-gluon-exchange (OGE) intera...
1994-07-20
2011-07-19
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
J.Resag, C.R.Muenz
nucl-th/9407030
Inversion Potential Analysis of the Nuclear Dynamics in the Triton
We report 3H binding energy calculations using inversion potentials generated from phase shifts corresponding to contemporary nucleon-nucleon potentials as well as modern phase shift analyses. We place limits upon local potential triton binding energy calculations due to the underlying uncertainties in their fit to the...
1994-07-19
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
B.F. Gibson, H. Kohlhoff, H.V. von Geramb and G.L. Payne
nucl-th/9407032
Analysis of $\pi$d elastic scattering data to 500 MeV
An energy-dependent and a set of single-energy partial-wave analyses of $\pi$d elastic scattering data have been completed. Amplitudes are presented for pion laboratory kinetic energies up to 500~MeV. These results are compared with those found in other recent analyses. We comment on the present database and make sugge...
1994-07-19
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
Richard A. Arndt Igor I. Strakovsky, and Ron Workman
nucl-th/9407031
Production of Eta-Mesons in Collisions of Nucleons and Delta-Resonances
We calculate the cross section for the production of $\eta$-mesons via \mbox{$\Delta N \to N N \eta$} in a relativistic One-Boson-Exchange-Model. Using this cross section we then determine the probability for the production of an $\eta$-meson by a $\Delta$-resonance moving in nuclear matter. The result is compared to p...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
W. Peters, U. Mosel, A. Engel
nucl-th/9407029
On the Macroscopic Limit of Nuclear Dissipation
The Landau-Vlasov equation is applied to a slab of width $L$. This geometry is introduced to simulate somehow the finiteness of real nuclei but to allow for analytical solutions, nevertheless. We focus on the damping of low frequency surface modes and discuss their friction coefficient. For this quantity we study the m...
1994-07-19
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Valery I. Abrosimov and Helmut Hofmann
nucl-th/9407027
Simultaneous Projectile-Target Excitation in Heavy Ion Collisions
We calculate the lowest-order contribution to the cross section for simultaneous excitation of projectile and target nuclei in relativistic heavy ion collisions. This process is, to leading order, non-classical and adds incoherently to the well-studied semi-classical Weizs\"acker-Williams cross section. While the leadi...
1994-07-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C. J. Benesh and J.L. Friar
nucl-th/9407026
Dynamics of Fragment Formation in the Nuclear Spinodal Region
The Vlasov-Nordheim equation is solved numerically on a lattice for nuclear matter in two dimensions. We discuss the reliability of the model at normal density and then study the response of the system to small perturbations. We find deterministic chaos inside the spinodal zone where fragment formation occurs. We discu...
1994-07-18
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
M. Baldo, G. F. Burgio and A. Rapisarda
nucl-th/9407028
A Wilson Renormalization Group Approach to Light-Front Tamm-Dancoff Scalar Field Theory
A program to utilize the Tamm-Dancoff approximation, on the light-front, to solve relativistic quantum field theories, is presented. We present a well defined renormalization program for the Tamm-Dancoff approximation. This renormalization program utilizes a Minkowski space version of Wilson's renormalization group. We...
1994-07-18
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Edsel A. Ammons
nucl-th/9407025
Quantum Effects in the Stochastic Behaviour of Nuclear Matter at Finite Excitations\FOOTNOTE
We examine the dynamics of statistical fluctuations in nuclear matter. Linear response functions for the average phase space density are derived within Landau theory. Properties of the stochastic forces are deduced from the quantal fluctuation dissipation theorem, with a suitable generalization to unstable modes. Sizab...
1994-07-15
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Dieter Kiderlen and Helmut Hofmann
nucl-th/9407024
Constraint Correlation Dynamics of SU(N) Gauge Theories
A constraint correlation dynamics up to 4-point Green functions is proposed for SU(N) gauge theories which reduces the N-body quantum field problem to the two-body level. The resulting set of nonlinear coupled equations fulfills all conservation laws including fermion number, linear and angular momenta as well as the t...
1994-07-14
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
S.J. Wang, W. Cassing, J.M. Haeuser, A. Peter, M.H. Thoma
nucl-th/9407023
Pionic Content of Rho-N-N and Rho-N-Delta Vertex Functions
The dynamical content of rho-N-N and rho-N-Delta vertex functions is studied with a mesonic model. A set of coupled integral equations satisfied by these vertex functions were solved self-consistently. These soulutions indicate that the dominant mesonic content arises from di-pion dynamics. With the experimentally dete...
1994-07-13
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Q. Haider and L.C. Liu
nucl-th/9407022
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay in Heavy Deformed Nuclei
The zero neutrino mode of the double beta decay in heavy deformed nuclei is investigated in the framework of the pseudo SU(3) model, which has provided an accurate description of collective nuclear structure and predicted half-lives for the two neutrino mode in good agreement with experiments. In the case of $^{238}U$ ...
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
Jorge G. Hirsch, O. Casta\~nos and P. O. Hess
nucl-th/9407021
The Role of the $\Delta(1920)$ Resonance for Kaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
The long mean free path of $K^+$ mesons in nuclear matter makes this particle a suitable messenger for the dynamics of nucleus-nucleus reactions at intermediate energies (100 MeV to 3 GeV per nucleon). A prerequisite for this is the knowledge of the elementary production cross sections $\pi N \rightarrow \Sigma K$. Her...
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Tsushima, S.W. Huang and Amand Faessler
nucl-th/9407020
Resonance Model of $\pi \Delta \rightarrow Y K$ for Kaon Production in Heavy Ion Collisions
The elementary production cross sections $\pi \Delta \rightarrow Y K$ $(Y=\Sigma,\,\, \Lambda)$ and $\pi N \rightarrow Y K$ are needed to describe kaon production in heavy ion collisions. The $\pi N \rightarrow Y K$ reactions were studied previously by a resonance model. The model can explain the experimental data quit...
1994-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
K. Tsushima, S.W. Huang and Amand Faessler
nucl-th/9407019
Democratic Decay
Results of some recent investigations of democratic three-body decays of nuclear systems are discussed. In particular, we consider experimental studies of three-body ($\alpha+N+N$)-decay of $A=6$ nuclei and $J$-matrix calculations of monopole excitations in $^{12}$C and $E1$ transitions in $^{11}$Li in the three-body-c...
1994-07-10
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Andrey M.Shirokov (Institute for Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow 119899, Russia)
nucl-th/9407018
The relativistic transport model description of subthreshold kaon production in heavy-ion collisions
The relativistic transport model, in which the nucleon effective mass is connected to the scalar field while its energy is shifted by the vector potential, is extended to include the kaon degree of freedom. We further take into account the medium modification of the kaon mass due to the explicit chiral symmetry breakin...
1994-07-08
2011-07-19
[ "nucl-th" ]
X. S. Fang, C. M. Ko, G. Q. Li, and Y. M. Zheng
nucl-th/9407016
Can dileptons reveal the in-medium properties of vector mesons?
Dilepton production from both pion-pion and kaon-antikaon annihilation in heavy-ion collisions is studied using the relativistic transport model. The formation of a rho meson from pion-pion annihilation and a phi meson from kaon-antikaon annihilation, their propagation in the medium, and their decay into dileptons are ...
1994-07-08
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and C. M. Ko
nucl-th/9407017
Antiproton production in Ni+Ni collisions at 1.85 GeV/nucleon
Antiproton production in Ni+Ni collisions at 1.85 GeV/nucleon is studied in the relativistic Vlasov-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model. The self-energies of the antiproton are determined from the nucleon self-energies by the G-parity transformation. Also, the final-state interactions of the antiproton including both rescattering ...
1994-07-08
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
G. Q. Li and C. M. Ko
nucl-th/9407015
Phase-Space Exploration in Nuclear Giant Resonance Decay
The rate of phase-space exploration in the decay of isovector and isoscalar giant quadrupole resonances in $^{40}$Ca is analyzed. The study is based on the time dependence of the survival probability and of the spectrum of generalized entropies evaluated in the space of 1p-1h and 2p-2h states. If the 2p-2h background s...
1994-07-08
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Drozdz, S. Nishizaki, J.Speth and J. Wambach
nucl-th/9407014
Heavy resonance production in high energy nuclear collisions
We estimate freezeout conditions for $s$, $c$, and $b$ quarks in high energy nuclear collisions. Freezeout is due either to loss of thermal contact, or to particles ``wandering'' out of the region of hot matter. We then develop a thermal recombination model in which both single-particle (quark and antiquark) and two-pa...
1994-07-07
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
David Seibert and George Fai (Center for Nuclear Research, Department of Physics, Kent State University, Kent, OH)
nucl-th/9407013
6Li Inelastic Form Factors in a Cluster Model
Longitudinal and transverse form factors are calculated for the transition into the low lying excited T=0 and T=1 states of 6Li in the framework of the resonating group model. All form factors are reproduced simultaneously using three cluster-wavefunctions. Meson exchange currents yield only minor corrections and do no...
1994-07-07
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
S. Weber, M. Kachelriess, M. Unkelbach and H.M. Hofmann
nucl-th/9407012
Microscopic Model of the Time Like Electromagnetic Form Factor of the Nucleon
A microscopic model of the electromagnetic form factor of the nucleon is developed in a hadronic framework, including pions, nucleons and the Delta-resonance explicitly. The space like on-shell form factors are reproduced and predictions for the half off-shell dependence are made. The impact of this off-shell dependenc...
1994-07-06
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. C. Doenges, M. Schaefer, and U. Mosel
nucl-th/9407011
Soft dipole mode in $^{11}$Li and three body continuum
Properties of the neutron rich $^{11}$Li nucleus are calculated in the framework of the cluster model $^{9}$Li $+n+n$. The formalism of the harmonic oscillator representation of the scattering theory is used for the description of bound and continuum spectrum states in the three-body-democratic-decay approximation. It ...
1994-07-06
2007-05-23
[ "nucl-th" ]
Yu.A.Lurie, A.M.Shirokov, and Yu.F.Smirnov (Institute for Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119899, Russia)
nucl-th/9407007
Relativistic Deuteron Structure Function
We calculate the unpolarised deep inelastic structure function of a relativistic deuteron within a covariant framework. An exact treatment of nucleon off-shell effects is shown to give corrections to the widely-used convolution model, even in impulse approximation. Neglecting off-shell effects in the extraction of the ...
1994-07-05
2008-11-26
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
W.Melnitchouk (U. Regensburg), A.W.Schreiber (PSI) and A.W.Thomas (U. Adelaide)
nucl-th/9407010
Electromagnetic Hadron Mass Differences and Estimation of Isotopic Symmetry Violation Parameters of QCD Vacuum from Quark Model
The estimations of the light quark mass differences, $m_d-m_u$, and the light quark condensate differences, $<\bar DD> - <\bar UU>$, are obtained in the framework of the \qm\ with QCD vacuum induced \q\ \ia . We consider long - wave condensate and short - wave \s\ contributions to the electromagnetic \hn\ mass \di s an...
1994-07-05
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
A. E. Dorokhov
nucl-th/9407009
Quark Hadron Phase Transition and Hybrid Stars
We investigate the properties of hybrid stars consisting of quark matter in the core and hadron matter in outer region. The hadronic and quark matter equations of state are calculated by using nonlinear Walecka model and chiral colour dielectric (CCD) model respectively. We find that the phase transition from hadron to...
1994-07-05
2015-06-26
[ "nucl-th" ]
Sanjay K. Ghosh, S. C. Phatak and Pradip K. Sahu
nucl-th/9407008
A transport theory of relativistic nucleon-nucleon collisions with confinement
A transport theory is developed on the quark level to describe nucleon--nucleon collisions. We treat the strong interaction effectively by the Friedberg-Lee model both in its original and in its modified confining version. First we study the stability of the static three-dimensional semiclassical configuration, then we...
1994-07-05
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
T. Vetter T. S. Biro U. Mosel
nucl-th/9407005
Anomalous Isotope Shifts in Pb Nuclei in RMF Theory
We have studied the anomalous behaviour of isotopic shifts of Pb nuclei in the relativistic mean field theory. It has been shown that the relativistic mean field provides an excellent description of the anomalous kink in the isotopic shifts about $^{208}$Pb. This is in contrast from density-dependent Skyrme forces whic...
1994-07-04
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
G.A. Lalazissis, M.M. Sharma, J. Koenig and P. Ring (Physik Department, Technische Universitaet Muenchen and Max Planck Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching bei Muenchen)
nucl-th/9407006
A Relativistic Approach to Deep Inelastic Scattering on the Deuteron
A covariant field theoretical approach to deep inelastic scattering on the deuteron is presented. The deuteron structure function is calculated in terms of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude. Numerical calculations for the nucleon contribution are made with a realistic model of the $NN$-interaction, including $\pi$-, $\rho$-...
1994-07-04
2011-07-19
[ "nucl-th", "hep-ph" ]
A.Yu. Umnikov, L.P. Kaptari, K.Yu. Kazakov and F.C. Khanna
nucl-th/9407003
The nucleon as a relativistic quark-diquark bound state with an exchange potential
Treating the quark and diquark as elementary particles, the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the nucleon is solved numerically. The dependence of the mass on the diquark mass and on the coupling constants is investigated. The resulting relativistic quark-diquark-nucleon vertex is presented and discussed.
1994-07-01
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th" ]
H. Meyer
nucl-th/9407002
Friedel Oscillations in Relativistic Nuclear Matter
We calculate the low-momentum N-N effective potential obtained in the OBE approximation, inside a nuclear plasma at finite temperature, as described by the relativistic $ \sigma $-$ \omega $ model. We analyze the screening effects on the attractive part of the potential in the intermediate range as density or temperatu...
1994-07-01
2019-08-15
[ "nucl-th" ]
J. Diaz Alonso, E. Gallego and A. Perez
nucl-th/9407004
New Shell Structure Originated from the Combination of Quadrupole and Octupole Deformations
Semiclassical analysis of the shell structure for a reflection-asymmetric deformed oscillator potential with irrational frequency ratio $\omega_\perp/\omega_z=\sqrt{3}$ is presented. Strong shell effects associated with bifurcations of short periodic orbits are found, which occur for a combination of quadrupole and oct...
1994-07-01
2009-10-28
[ "nucl-th", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Ken-ichiro Arita (Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan)
nucl-th/9407001
Relativistic treatment of spin-transfer observables in quasielastic $(\vec{\bf p},\vec{\bf n})$ scattering
We calculate all spin-transfer observables for the quasielastic $(\vec{p},\vec{n})$ reaction in a relativistic plane-wave impulse approximation. The nuclear-structure information is contained in a large set of nuclear-response functions that are computed in nuclear matter using a relativistic random-phase approximation...
1994-07-01
2009-09-25
[ "nucl-th" ]
C.J. Horowitz and J. Piekarewicz