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cond-mat/9507045
Magnetic and pair correlations of the Hubbard model with next-nearest-neighbor hopping
A combination of analytical approaches and quantum Monte Carlo simulations is used to study both magnetic and pairing correlations for a version of the Hubbard model that includes second-neighbor hopping $t^{\prime }=-0.35t$ as a model for high-temperature superconductors. Magnetic properties are analyzed using the Two...
1995-07-14
2016-08-15
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Alain F. Veilleux, Anne-Marie Dar\'e, Liang Chen, Y.M.Vilk, and A.-M.S. Tremblay
cond-mat/9507054
Skyrmion Excitations in Quantum Hall Systems
Using finite size calculations on the surface of a sphere we study the topological (skyrmion) excitation in quantum Hall system with spin degree of freedom at filling factors around $\nu=1$. In the absence of Zeeman energy, we find, in systems with one quasi-particle or one quasi-hole, the lowest energy band consists o...
1995-07-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
X.C. Xie and Song He
cond-mat/9507048
Quantum Spin Glasses in Finite Dimensions
The Ising spin glass model in a transverse field has a zero temperature phase transition driven solely by quantum fluctuations. This quantum phase transition occuring at a critical transverse field strength has attracted much attention recently. We report the progress that has been made via Monte Carlo simulations of t...
1995-07-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Heiko Rieger and A. Peter Young
cond-mat/9507046
Off-Equilibrium Dynamics in Finite-Dimensional Spin Glass Models
The low temperature dynamics of the two- and three-dimensional Ising spin glass model with Gaussian couplings is investigated via extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We find an algebraic decay of the remanent magnetization. For the autocorrelation function $C(t,t_w)=[< S_i(t+t_w)S_i(t_w)>]_{av}$ a typical aging scenario...
1995-07-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
J. Kisker, L. Santen, M. Schreckenberg and H. Rieger
cond-mat/9507042
Spin Fluctuations in an Itinerant Heisenberg System: Naive Rpa Treatment
The dynamical spin fluctuations in a two-dimensional square lattice in its paramagnetic phase are examined within the framework of Random Phase Approximation(RPA). Itinerant carriers with spin interact with each other via an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction. Then there appear three fundamental scattering proces...
1995-07-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Junichiro Kishine
cond-mat/9507047
Aging in Disordered Systems
The dynamics of strongly disordered systems becomes extremely slow or glassy at low temperatures, which results in a characteristic aging scenario. This means that the outcome of measurements strongly depends on the history of the system within the glassy phase, even on macroscopic time scale like hours, weeks or years...
1995-07-13
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heiko Rieger
cond-mat/9507043
Statistical Properties of Random Banded Matrices with Strongly Fluctuating Diagonal Elements
The random banded matrices (RBM) whose diagonal elements fluctuate much stronger than the off-diagonal ones were introduced recently by Shepelyansky as a convenient model for coherent propagation of two interacting particles in a random potential. We treat the problem analytically by using the mapping onto the same sup...
1995-07-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Yan V. Fyodorov and Alexander D.Mirlin
cond-mat/9507044
Monte Carlo study of the random-field Ising model
Using a cluster-flipping Monte Carlo algorithm combined with a generalization of the histogram reweighting scheme of Ferrenberg and Swendsen, we have studied the equilibrium properties of the thermal random-field Ising model on a cubic lattice in three dimensions. We have equilibrated systems of LxLxL spins, with value...
1995-07-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. E. J. Newman and G. T. Barkema
cond-mat/9507049
The Physical Significance of Singularities in the Chern--Simons Fermi Liquid Description of a Partially Filled Landau Level
We analyze the linear response of a half filled Landau level to long wavelength and low frequency driving forces, using Fermi liquid theory for composite fermions. This response is determined by the composite fermions quasi--particle effective mass, $m^*$, and quasi--particle Landau interaction function $f(\theta-\thet...
1995-07-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ady Stern and Bertrand I. Halperin (Harvard)
cond-mat/9507037
A new sound mode in liquid Helium 4?
This letter is based on the hypothesis of a small entropy content of the superfluid fraction of liquid helium. We show that such a superfluid entropy gives rise to a new sound mode in a ring-shaped superleak. This mode is named sixth sound. We propose an experiment by which its sound velocity and thereby the superfluid...
1995-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Schaefer, T. Fliessbach
cond-mat/9507036
Bloch Electron on a Triangular Lattice and Quantum Ising Model in a Transverse Field
The tight binding model for an electron on an anisotropic triangular lattice in a uniform magnetic field is studied using a decimation scheme. The model exhibits a transition from critical to localized phase and the phase diagram is described in terms of three nontrivial renormalization fixed points for the band edges....
1995-07-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jukka A. Ketoja and Indubala I. Satija
cond-mat/9507040
Physical Properties of Metals from a Renormalization Group Standpoint
We derive the equilibrium and transport properties of metals using renormalization group equations and finite-size scaling. Particular attention is given to the well-known cases of Fermi and Luttinger liquids. An important subtlety is that the temperature dependence of many transport coefficients is determined by ``dan...
1995-07-12
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Chetan Nayak and Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9507033
Critical Correlation Functions of the 2-Dimensional, 3-State Potts Model
We exploit the identification between the critical theory of the 3-state Potts model and the D_5 conformal model. This allows us to determine all 3-point correlations involving the fields associated with the Potts order parameter and the energy density. The calculation uses screened Coulomb gas correlations. The Z_3 sy...
1995-07-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
John McCabe and Tomasz Wydro
cond-mat/9507035
Linked Cluster Expansion Around Mean-Field Theories of Interacting Electrons
A general expansion scheme based on the concept of linked cluster expansion from the theory of classical spin systems is constructed for models of interacting electrons. It is shown that with a suitable variational formulation of mean-field theories at weak (Hartree-Fock) and strong (Hubbard-III) coupling the expansion...
1995-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vaclav Janis and Jan Schlipf
cond-mat/9507034
Scaling of Level Statistics at the Disorder-Induced Metal-Insulator Transition
The distribution of energy level separations for lattices of sizes up to 28$\times$28$\times$28 sites is numerically calculated for the Anderson model. The results show one-parameter scaling. The size-independent universality of the critical level spacing distribution allows to detect with high precision the critical d...
1995-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. Kh. Zharekeshev and B. Kramer (1 Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Hamburg)
cond-mat/9507041
Frustrated Spin-Peierls Chains
We study the phase diagram, ground state properties, and excitation gaps of a frustrated spin-Peierls chain, i.e. a spin-Peierls chain with both nearest neighbor exchange $J_1$ and next nearest neighbor exchange $J_2$. The phase diagram is calculated using a bosonization Renormalization-Group (RG) method. We propose a ...
1995-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jun Zang and A. R. Bishop (Los Alamos National Laboratory) D. Schmeltzer (City College of CUNY)
cond-mat/9507038
The two-fluid model with superfluid entropy
The two-fluid model of liquid helium is generalized to the case that the superfluid fraction has a small entropy content. We present theoretical arguments in favour of such a small superfluid entropy. In the generalized two-fluid model various sound modes of He$\;$II are investigated. In a superleak carrying a persiste...
1995-07-12
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Schaefer, T. Fliessbach
cond-mat/9507039
Calculation of the Density of States Using Discrete Variable Representation and Toeplitz Matrices
A direct and exact method for calculating the density of states for systems with localized potentials is presented. The method is based on explicit inversion of the operator $E-H$. The operator is written in the discrete variable representation of the Hamiltonian, and the Toeplitz property of the asymptotic part of the...
1995-07-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Eli Eisenberg, Asher Baram and Michael Baer
cond-mat/9507030
Universal Charge and Spin Response in Optimally Doped Antiferromagnets
Charge and spin response in the planar $t-J$ model at finite temperatures are investigated numerically, in the regime corresponding to cuprates at intermediate doping. We show that the local spin correlation function is $T$-independent, leading to $\chi''(\omega<J) \propto \tanh (\omega/2 T)$. The current correlation f...
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Jaklic and P. Prelovsek (J. Stefan Institute)
cond-mat/9507027
Fundamental properties of a vortex in a d-wave superconductor
The vortex core structure in a d-wave superconductor is analyzed on the basis of the quasi-classical Eilenberger theory beyond the Ginzburg-Landau framework. The current and magnetic field distributions around an isolated vortex break circular symmetry seen in s-wave pairing and show four-fold symmetry, reflecting the ...
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
M. Ichioka, N. Hayashi, N. Enomoto, K. Machida
cond-mat/9507031
Kinetics of Aggregation-Annihilation Processes
We investigate the kinetics of many-species systems with aggregation of similar species clusters and annihilation of opposite species clusters. We find that the interplay between aggregation and annihilation leads to rich kinetic behaviors and unusual conservation laws. On the mean-field level, an exact solution for th...
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Ben-Naim and P.L. Krapivsky
cond-mat/9507028
Quantum interference and the spin orbit interaction in mesoscopic normal-superconducting junctions
We calculate the quantum correction to the classical conductance of a disordered mesoscopic normal-superconducting (NS) junction in which the electron spatial and spin degrees of freedom are coupled by an appreciable spin orbit interaction. We use random matrix theory to describe the scattering in the normal part of th...
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Keith Slevin, Jean-Louis Pichard and P. A. Mello
cond-mat/9507029
Effects of a weak disorder on two coupled Hubbard chains
We consider the effect of weak nonmagnetic disorder on two chains of interacting fermions (with and without spins) coupled by interchain hopping. For the spinless case, interchain hopping increases localization for repulsive interactions but {\it stabilizes} the s-wave superconducting phase for attractive interactions....
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Orignac, T. Giamarchi
cond-mat/9507032
Universal relation between Green's functions in random matrix theory
We prove that in random matrix theory there exists a universal relation between the one-point Green's function $G$ and the connected two- point Green's function $G_c$ given by \vfill $ N^2 G_c(z,w) = {\part^2 \over \part z \part w} \log (({G(z)- G(w) \over z -w}) + {\rm {irrelevant \ factorized \ terms.}} $ This relati...
1995-07-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Anthony Zee (Institute for Theoretical Physics, UC Santa Barbara), Edouard Br\'ezin (\'Ecole Normale Sup\'erieure, Paris)
cond-mat/9507026
Coulomb Drag of Edge Excitations in the Chern-Simons Theory of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Long range Coulomb interaction between the edges of a Hall bar changes the nature of the gapless edge excitations. Instead of independent modes propagating in opposite directions on each edge as expected for a short range interaction one finds elementary excitations living simultaneously on both edges, i.e. composed of...
1995-07-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dror Orgad and Shimon Levit
cond-mat/9507025
Numerical Results For The 2D Random Bond 3-state Potts Model
We present results of a numerical simulation of the 3-state Potts model with random bond, in two dimension. In particular, we measure the critical exponent associated to the magnetization and the specific heat. We also compare these exponents with recent analytical computations.
1995-07-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Marco Picco
cond-mat/9507024
"Classical" Vortex Nucleation in Superflow Through Small Orifices
We report on numerical solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for two-dimensional flow of a superfluid condensate through a small orifice. Above a critical velocity of about $30\%$ of the speed of sound, cavitation occurs in the throat of the orifice. The cavitating bubbles form the cores of singly quantized vortic...
1995-07-09
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ajit Srivastava, Michael Stone
cond-mat/9507023
Liquids with Chiral Bond Order
I describe new phases of a chiral liquid crystal with nematic and hexatic order. I find a conical phase, similar to that of a cholesteric in an applied magnetic field for Frank elastic constants $K_2>K_3$. I discuss the role of fluctuations in the context of this phase and the possibility of satisfying the inequality f...
1995-07-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
Randall D. Kamien
cond-mat/9507022
Localization in Quasi-1D Systems with Random Magnetic Field
We investigate the localization of electrons hopping on quasi-1D strips in the presence of random magnetic field. In the weak-disorder region, by perturbative analytical techniques, we derive scaling laws for the localization length, ${\xi}$, of the form $ \xi \propto \frac{1}{w^{\eta}}$, where $w$ is the size of magne...
1995-07-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yakov Rutman, Mario Feingold and Yshai Avishai (Dept. of Physics, Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel )
cond-mat/9507019
Dynamic Scaling Phenomena in Growth Processes
Inhomogeneities in deposition may lead to formation of rough surfaces, whose height fluctuations can be probed directly by scanning microscopy, or indirectly by scattering. Analytical or numerical treatments of simple growth models suggest that, quite generally, the height fluctuations have a self-similar character. Th...
1995-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9507021
Polarization Selection Rules and Superconducting Gap Anisotropy in $Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8$
We discuss polarization selection rules for angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy in Bi2212. Using these we show that the ``hump'' in the superconducting gap observed in the $X$ quadrant in our earlier work is not on the main $CuO_2$ band, but rather on an umklapp band arising from the structural superlattice. The ...
1995-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
M.R. Norman, M. Randeria, H. Ding, J.C. Campuzano, and A.F. Bellman
cond-mat/9507020
Electronic excitations in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$ : Fermi surface, dispersion, and absence of bilayer splitting
From a detailed study, including polarization dependence, of the normal state angle-resolved photoemission spectra for Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_8$, we find only one CuO$_2$ band related feature. All other spectral features can be ascribed either to umklapps from the superlattice or to ``shadow bands''. Even though the di...
1995-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
H. Ding, A.F. Bellman, J.C. Campuzano, M. Randeria, M.R. Norman, T. Yokoya, T. Takahashi, H. Katayama-Yoshida, T. Mochiku, K. Kadowaki, G. Jennings, and G.P. Brivio
cond-mat/9507018
Nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr spectra of thin ferromagnetic iron films calculated with ab initio theory
Using a spin-polarized full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital method we present calculations of the nonlinear magneto-optical Kerr effect for thin bcc Fe films within a slab geometry. Film layer dependent contributions to the Kerr spectrum are determined. Thus, we calculate the magneto-optical Kerr spectra for the li...
1995-07-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
U. Pustogowa, W. Hubner, and K. H. Bennemann
cond-mat/9507012
The Spectrum of the two dimensional Hubbard model at low filling
Using group theoretical and numerical methods we have calculated the exact energy spectrum of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on square lattices with four electrons for a wide range of the interaction strength. All known symmetries, i.e.\ the full space group symmetry, the SU(2) spin symmetry, and, in case of a bipar...
1995-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Henrik Bruus and Jean-Christian Angles d'Auriac
cond-mat/9507011
Estimate of Minimal Noise in a Quantum Conductor
We study zero temperature fluctuations of charge flow in a metallic loop induced by time dependent magnetic flux, and solve for the optimal way of varying flux in order to minimize noise. Optimal time dependence of the flux is a sum of ``solitons,'' each corresponding to quantized flux change. Minimal noise coincides w...
1995-07-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hyunwoo Lee and L. S. Levitov
cond-mat/9507016
Spin-Singlet to Spin Polarized Phase Transition at $\nu=2/3$: Flux-Trading in Action
We analyze the phase transition between spin-singlet and spin-polarized states which occurs at $\nu=2/3$. The basic strategy is to use adiabatic flux-trading arguments to relate this transition to the analogous transition at $\nu=2$. The transition is found to be similar to a transition in ferromagnets. In our analysis...
1995-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Chetan Nayak and Frank Wilczek
cond-mat/9507017
Study of ARPES data and d-wave superconductivity using electronic models in two dimensions
We review the results of an extensive investigation of photoemission spectral weight using electronic models for the high-Tc superconductors. Here we show that some recently reported unusual features of the cuprates namely the presence of (i) flat bands, (ii) small quasiparticle bandwidths, and (iii) antiferromagnetica...
1995-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Moreo, A. Nazarenko, S. Haas, A. Sandvik, and E. Dagotto
cond-mat/9507010
Surface critical behaviour of the honeycomb O(n) loop model with mixed ordinary and special boundary conditions
The O(n) loop model on the honeycomb lattice with mixed ordinary and special boundary conditions is solved exactly by means of the Bethe ansatz. The calculation of the dominant finite-size corrections to the eigenspectrum yields the mixed boundary scaling index and the geometric scaling dimensions describing the univer...
1995-07-06
2014-10-13
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
M T Batchelor and C M Yung
cond-mat/9507013
Antiferromagnetic Interactions and the Superconducting Gap Function
Spin-fluctuation-mediated superconductivity is conventionally associated with d_{x^2-y^2} pairing. We show that a generalized model of antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations in three dimensions may also yield a state with formal ``s-wave'' (A_{1g}) symmetry but with line nodes at k_z \approx \pm \pi / 2c. We study this ne...
1995-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. J. Radtke, A. I. Liechtenstein, V. M. Yakovenko, and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9507014
Roughening and preroughening in the six vertex model with an extended range of interaction
We study the phase diagram of the BCSOS model with an extended interaction range using transfer matrix techniques, pertaining to the (100) surface of single component fcc and bcc crystals. The model shows a 2x2 reconstructed phase and a disordered flat phase. The deconstruction transition between these phases merges wi...
1995-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Paul J.M. Bastiaansen and Hubert J.F. Knops
cond-mat/9507015
Phases of Josephson Junction Ladders
We study a Josephson junction ladder in a magnetic field in the absence of charging effects via a transfer matrix formalism. The eigenvalues of the transfer matrix are found numerically, giving a determination of the different phases of the ladder. The spatial periodicity of the ground state exhibits a devil's staircas...
1995-07-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Colin Denniston (Princeton Univ.), Chao Tang (NEC Research Inst.)
cond-mat/9507009
Extremal Properties of Random Systems
We find that the probability distribution for the largest intervals $p(l)$ exhibits universal properties for different systems including random walk and random cutting models. In particular, $p(l)$ has an infinite set of singularities at $l=1/k$ with $k=2,3,\ldots$ which become weaker and weaker as $k \to \infty$; addi...
1995-07-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Frachebourg, I. Ispolatov, and P. L. Krapivsky
cond-mat/9507005
Randomly Charged Polymers, Random Walks, and Their Extremal Properties
Motivated by an investigation of ground state properties of randomly charged polymers, we discuss the size distribution of the largest Q-segments (segments with total charge Q) in such N-mers. Upon mapping the charge sequence to one--dimensional random walks (RWs), this corresponds to finding the probability for the la...
1995-07-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Deniz Ertas (MIT) and Yacov Kantor (Tel Aviv U.)
cond-mat/9507007
Inter-Particle Distribution Functions for One-Species Diffusion-Limited Annihilation, A+A->0
Diffusion-limited annihilation, $A+A\to 0$, and coalescence, $A+A\to A$, may both be exactly analyzed in one dimension. While the concentrations of $A$ particles in the two processes bear a simple relation, the inter-particle distribution functions (IPDF) exhibit remarkable differences. However, the IPDF is known exact...
1995-07-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Pablo A. Alemany and Daniel ben-Avraham
cond-mat/9507006
Zero-temperature magnetism in the periodic Anderson model in the limit of large dimensions
We study the magnetism in the periodic Anderson model in the limit of large dimensions by mapping the lattice problem into an equivalent local impurity self-consistent model. Through a recently introduced algorithm based on the exact diagonalization of an effective cluster hamiltonian, we obtain solutions with and with...
1995-07-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Marcelo J. Rozenberg
cond-mat/9507008
Spectral Properties of the Anderson Impurity Model, Comparison of Numerical Renormalization Group and Non--Crossing Approximation
A comparative study of the numerical renormalization group and non-crossing approximation results for the spectral functions of the $U=\infty$ Anderson impurity model is carried out. The non-crossing approximation is the simplest conserving approximation and has led to useful insights into strongly correlated models of...
1995-07-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. A. Costi, J. Kroha and P. Wolfle
cond-mat/9507001
Fundamental steps of group velocity for slow surface polariton under the quantum hall effect conditions
A new type of collective electromagnetic excitations, namely surface polaritons (SP) --- in a 2D electronic layer in a high magnetic field under Quantum Hall Effect (QHE) conditions is predicted. We have found the spectrum, damping, and polarization of the SP in a wide range of frequencies $\omega$ and wavevectors $\bf...
1995-07-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Igor E. Aronov and Nikolai N. Beletskij
cond-mat/9507004
Sensitivity of quantum chaotic wavefunction intensities to changes in external perturbations
We examine the sensitivity of wavefunction intensities in chaotic quantum systems to small changes in an arbitrary external perturbation. A universal scaling is proposed for all three Dyson ensembles and a novel theoretical approach is used to determine exact expressions for systems which violate T-invariance. Analytic...
1995-07-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. R. Mucciolo, B. D. Simons, A. V. Andreev, and V. N. Prigodin
cond-mat/9507002
Optical Conductivity in Mott-Hubbard Systems
We study the transfer of spectral weight in the optical spectra of a strongly correlated electron system as a function of temperature and interaction strength. Within a dynamical mean field theory of the Hubbard model that becomes exact in the limit of large lattice coordination, we predict an anomalous enhancement of ...
1995-07-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. J. Rozenberg, G. Kotliar, H. Kajueter, G. A. Thomas, D. H. Rapkine, J. M. Honig, P. Metcalf
cond-mat/9506145
Field Theories of Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnets
We study the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain with both dimerization and frustration. The classical ground state has three phases: a Neel phase, a spiral phase and a colinear phase. In each phase, we discuss a non-linear sigma model field theory governing the low energy excitations. We study the theory in the spiral ...
1995-07-02
2014-04-30
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Sumathi Rao and Diptiman Sen
cond-mat/9506142
One-Dimensional t-J Model from a Variational Viewpoint
The one-dimensional (1D) $t$-$J$ model is investigated by using a Gutzwiller-Jastrow-type variation method and the exact diagonalization of small systems. Variational expectation values are estimated by the variational Monte Carlo method with sufficient accuracy. First, we represent the diagonalization results. Physica...
1995-07-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hisatoshi Yokoyama and Masao Ogata
cond-mat/9506143
ORVB Mean-Field Calculation in the Tight-Binding Model with Anti-Ferromagnetic Exchange
We give a mean-field calculation for the odd-resonating-valence-bond ORVB pairing scheme. We obtain interesting quasi-particle excitation energy $E_{\bf k}$ as a function of momentum ${\bf k}$. It is distinctively different from those of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave, the anisotropic-s-wave, and the p-wave. It is a gapless th...
1995-07-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ling-Lie Chau (UCD) and Ding-Wei Huang (CYCU)
cond-mat/9506144
Current-Carrying Ground States in Mesoscopic and Macroscopic Systems
We extend a theorem of Bloch, which concerns the net orbital current carried by an interacting electron system in equilibrium, to include mesoscopic effects. We obtain a rigorous upper bound to the allowed ground-state current in a ring or disc, for an interacting electron system in the presence of static but otherwise...
1995-07-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael R. Geller
cond-mat/9506141
Ensemble density functional theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect
We develop an ensemble density functional theory for the fractional quantum Hall effect using a local density approximation. Model calculations for edge reconstructions of a spin-polarized quantum dot give results in good agreement with semiclassical and Hartree-Fock calculations, and with small system numerical diagon...
1995-07-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Heinonen, M.I. Lubin and M.D. Johnson (Department of Physics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL)
cond-mat/9506140
Infrared Conductivity of Cuprate Metals: Detailed Fit Using Luttinger Liquid Theory
Measurements of infrared conductivity in the normal state of the cuprate layer metals show a characteristic behavior in the plane of the layers which is in essential agreement among many experiments. A simple parametrization of this behavior, proposed originally by Collins and Schlesinger, and exploited by N. Bontemps ...
1995-06-30
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.W. Anderson
cond-mat/9506139
Directed percolation conjecture for cellular automata revisited
The directed percolation (DP) hypothesis for stochastic, range-4 cellular automata with acceptance rule $y \le\sum_{j=-4}^4 s_{i-j} \le 6$, in cases of $y < 6$ was investigated in one and two dimensions. Simulations, mean-field renormalization group and coherent anomaly calculations show that in one dimension the phase...
1995-06-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
G\'eza \'Odor and Attila Szolnoki
cond-mat/9506138
Zero-bias Anomaly of Tunneling into the Edge of a 2D Electron System
We investigate the electron tunneling into the edge of a clean weakly interacting two-dimensional electron gas. It is shown that the corresponding differential conductance $G(V)$ has a cusp at zero bias, and is characterized by a universal slope $|dG/dV|$ at $V=0$. This singularity originates from the electron scatteri...
1995-06-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Shekhtman and L.I. Glazman
cond-mat/9506137
Theory of Nuclear Magnetic Relaxation in Haldane Gap Antiferromagnets
A theory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) is developed for integer-spin, one-dimensional antiferromagnets, which exhibit the Haldane gap. We consider free boson, free fermion and non-linear sigma model approaches, all of which give similar results. Detailed anisotropy and magnetic field dependence is calculated and ...
1995-06-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jacob Sagi and Ian Affleck
cond-mat/9506135
Modulated structures stabilised by spin softening: an expansion in inverse spin anisotropy
We develop an analytic approach which allows us to study the behaviour of spin models with competing interactions and $p$-fold spin anisotropy, $D$, in the limit where the pinning potential which results from $D$ is large. This is an expansion in inverse spin anisotropy which must be carried out to all orders where nec...
1995-06-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Seno and J.M. Yeomans
cond-mat/9506134
Dynamics of An Underdamped Josephson Junction Ladder
We show analytically that the dynamical equations for an underdamped ladder of coupled small Josephson junctions can be approximately reduced to the discrete sine-Gordon equation. As numerical confirmation, we solve the coupled Josephson equations for such a ladder in a magnetic field. We obtain discrete-sine-Gordon-li...
1995-06-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Seungoh Ryu, Wenbin Yu, and D. Stroud
cond-mat/9506136
Theory for the Interdependence of High-T$_c$ Superconductivity and Dynamical Spin Fluctuations
The doping dependence of the superconducting state for the 2D one-band Hubbard Hamiltonian is determined. By using an Eliashberg-type theory, we find that the gap function $\Delta_{\bf k}$ has a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry in momentum space and T$_c$ becomes maximal for $13 \; \%$ doping. Since we determine the dynamical ex...
1995-06-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Grabowski, J. Schmalian, M. Langer, and K. H. Bennemann
cond-mat/9506130
Comment on ``Monte Carlo Algorithms with Absorbing Markov Chains: Fast Local Algorithms for Slow Dynamics``
We give a corrected version of the algorithm presented within the commented paper by M.A. Novotny, Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 74, 1 (1995) (cond-mat/9411086)
1995-06-28
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kurt Broderix, Reiner Kree
cond-mat/9506127
Finite-Band-width Effects on the Transition Temperature and NMR Relaxation Rate of Impure Superconductors
We study the thermodynamic properties of impure superconductors by explicitly taking into consideration the finiteness of electronic bandwidths within the phonon-mediated Eliashberg formalism. For a finite electronic bandwidth, the superconducting transition temperature, $T_c$, is suppressed by nonmagnetic impurity sca...
1995-06-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Han-Yong Choi (Sung Kyun Kwan University)
cond-mat/9506131
Representations of the quadratic Algebra and Partially Asymmetric Diffusion with Open Boundaries
We consider the one-dimensional partially asymmetric exclusion model with open boundaries. The model describes a system of hard-core particles that hop stochastically in both directions with different rates. At both boundaries particles are injected and extracted. By means of the method of Derrida, Evans, Hakim and Pas...
1995-06-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "math.QA", "q-alg" ]
Fabian H.L. Essler and Vladimir Rittenberg
cond-mat/9506132
Calculation of the single-particle Green's function of interacting fermions in arbitrary dimension via functional bosonization
The single-particle Green's function of an interacting Fermi system with dominant forward scattering is calculated by decoupling the interaction by means of a Hubbard-Stratonowich transformation involving a bosonic auxiliary field $\phi^{\alpha}$. We obtain a higher dimensional generalization of the well-known one-dime...
1995-06-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Kopietz
cond-mat/9506133
Evidence for Skyrmions and Single Spin Flips in the Integer Quantized Hall Effect
We have employed tilted-field magneto-transport measurements of the energy gap for the odd-integer quantized Hall states at Landau level filling factors $\nu = 1$,3 and 5 to determine the spin of thermally excited quasielectron-quasihole pairs. At $\nu = 1$ our data show that as many as 7 electron spin flips accompany ...
1995-06-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Schmeller, J.P. Eisenstein, L.N. Pfeiffer, K.W. West (AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ)
cond-mat/9506128
Strongly-interacting model for antiferromagnetism in one-dimensional C60-polymers: A1C60
We study the antiferromagnetic phase of the C60-polymer doped with one electron per one C60 by using a tight-binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions. The model is solved by the unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation, and a phase diagram is obtained by changing Coulomb interaction strengths and a conjugation...
1995-06-28
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "mtrl-th" ]
Kikuo Harigaya (ETL in Tsukuba)
cond-mat/9506125
Effect of Proximity Coupling of Chains and Planes on the Penetration Depth Anisotropy in Y_1Ba_2Cu_3O_7
We calculate the penetration depth $\lambda$ in the $a$, $b$ and $c$ directions for a simple model of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$. In this model there are two layers---representing a CuO$_2$ plane and a CuO chain---per unit cell. There is a BCS--like pairing (both $s$ wave and $d$ wave are considered) interaction localised in t...
1995-06-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
W. A. Atkinson and J. P. Carbotte
cond-mat/9506129
Splitting the multiphase point
Models with competing interactions, for example the ANNNI model, can have special points at which the ground state is infinitely degenerate, so-called multiphase points. Small perturbations can lift this degeneracy and give rise to infinite sequences of long-period phases. This paper compares the effect of three possib...
1995-06-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.M. Yeomans
cond-mat/9506124
Composite-Fermion Analysis of the Double-Layer Fractional Quantum Hall System
Effect of interlayer tunneling in the double-layer fractional quantum Hall system at the total Landau level filling of $\nu=1/m$ ($m$: odd integer) is analyzed with the composite-fermion approach in which the flux attachment is directly applied to the electron-electron interaction. A comparison with a numerical result ...
1995-06-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Nakajima and H. Aoki
cond-mat/9506123
Hidden Breit-Wigner distribution and other properties of random matrices with preferential basis
We study statistical properties of a class of band random matrices which naturally appears in systems of interacting particles. The local spectral density is shown to follow the Breit-Wigner distribution in both localized and delocalized regimes with width independent on the band/system size. We analyse the implication...
1995-06-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ph. Jacquod and D.L.Shepelyansky
cond-mat/9506119
Integrable Electron Model with Correlated Hopping and Quantum Supersymmetry
We give the quantum analogue of a recently introduced electron model which generalizes the Hubbard model with additional correlated hopping terms and electron pair hopping. The model contains two independent parameters and is invariant with respect to the quantum superalgebra $U_q(gl(2|1))$. It is integrable in one dim...
1995-06-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Mark D. Gould, Katrina E. Hibberd, Jon R. Links and Yao-Zhong Zhang
cond-mat/9506120
Nonperturbative approach to the Hubbard model in C60 cluster
We propose a computational scheme for the Hubbard model in the C60 cluster in which the interaction with the Fermi sea of charges added to the neutral molecule is switched on sequentially. This is applied to the calculation of the balance of charging energies, within a low-energy truncation of the space of states which...
1995-06-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Gonzalez and J. V. Alvarez
cond-mat/9506126
Microscopic Theory for Multiple Light Scattering in Magnetic Fields
We present a microscopic theory for multiple light scattering occurring in inhomogeneous 3D media subject to an external magnetic field. Magneto-optical effects (the Faraday effect and the Cotton-Mouton effect) occur inside the small inhomogeneities. We thereby take into account the spatial anisotropy, time-reversal-sy...
1995-06-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bart A. van Tiggelen, Roger Maynard, and Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen
cond-mat/9506121
Theoretical Study of Fluid Membranes of Spherical Topology with Internal Degrees of Freedom
A theoretical study of vesicles of topological genus zero is presented. The bilayer membranes forming the vesicles have various degrees of intrinsic (tangent-plane) orientational order, ranging from smectic to hexatic, frustrated by curvature and topology. The field-theoretical model for these `$n$-atic' surfaces has b...
1995-06-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.M.L. Evans (Manchester University)
cond-mat/9506122
Heterogeneous Catalysis on a Disordered Surface
We introduce a simple model of heterogeneous catalysis on a disordered surface which consists of two types of randomly distributed sites with different adsorption rates. Disorder can create a reactive steady state in situations where the same model on a homogeneous surface exhibits trivial kinetics with no steady state...
1995-06-27
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Frachebourg, P. L. Krapivsky and S. Redner
cond-mat/9506115
Fractional dimensional Fock space and Haldane's exclusion statistics. q/p case
The discussion of Fractional dimensional Hilbert spaces in the context of Haldane exclusion statistics is extended from the case \cite{IG} of $g=1/p$ for the statistical parameter to the case of rational $g=q/p$ with $q,p$-coprime positive integers. The corresponding statistical mechanics for a gas of such particles is...
1995-06-26
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.N.Ilinski and J.M.F.Gunn
cond-mat/9506117
Weak universality in the two dimensional randomly disordered three-state Potts ferromagnet
For the two dimensional randomly disordered three-state Potts ferromagnet, we find numerically that the critical exponent $\eta$ unchanges with the degree of disorder while those of the correlation length ($\nu$) and magnetic susceptibility ($\gamma$) increase with it continuously. We discuss some consequences of the f...
1995-06-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jae-Kwon Kim
cond-mat/9506116
Contacts and Edge State Equilibration in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
We develop a simple kinetic equation description of edge state dynamics in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), which allows us to examine in detail equilibration processes between multiple edge modes. As in the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE), inter-mode equilibration is a prerequisite for quantization of the...
1995-06-26
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.L. Kane, Matthew P.A. Fisher
cond-mat/9506114
Universal Fluctuations in Spectra of Disordered Systems at the Anderson Transition
Using the level--spacing distribution and the total probability function of the numbers of levels in a given energy interval we analyze the crossover of the level statistics between the delocalized and the localized regimes. By numerically calculating the electron spectra of systems of up to $32^3$ lattice sites descri...
1995-06-25
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Isa Kh. Zharekeshev and Bernhard Kramer
cond-mat/9506113
Chern-Simons Field Theory of Two-Dimensional Electrons in the Lowest Landau Level
We propose a fermion Chern-Simons field theory describing two- dimensional electrons in the lowest Landau level. This theory is constructed with a complete set of states, and the lowest Landau level constraint is enforced through a delta-functional described by an auxiliary field lambda. Unlike the field theory constru...
1995-06-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lizeng Zhang
cond-mat/9505110
Enhanced Charge and Spin Currents in the One-Dimensional Disordered Mesoscopic Hubbard Ring
We consider a one-dimensional mesoscopic Hubbard ring with and without disorder and compute charge and spin stiffness as a measure of the permanent currents. For finite disorder we identify critical disorder strength beyond which the charge currents in a system with repulsive interactions are {\em larger} than those fo...
1995-06-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rudolf A. R\"omer (JNCASR) and Alexander Punnoose (IISc)
cond-mat/9506110
Charge-Spin Separation in 2D Fermi Systems: Singular Interactions as Modified Commutators, and Solution of 2D Hubbard Model in Bosonized Approximation
The general 2-dimensional fermion system with repulsive interactions (typified by the Hubbard Model) is bosonized, taking into account the finite on-shell forward scattering phase shift derived in earlier papers. By taking this phase shift into account in the bosonic commutation relations a consistent picture emerges s...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. W. Anderson and D. Khveshchenko
cond-mat/9506105
Spectral Correlation and Response functions in Quantum Dots
We derive a general relation between correlators of density of states fluctuations and density response functions. It applies equally to quantum chaotic systems of pure symmetry (unitary, orthogonal, and symplectic) as well as to the crossover region between the universality classes. This relation is much more robust t...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Taniguchi, B. D. Simons and B. L. Altshuler (MIT, Imperial College, and NECI)
cond-mat/9506108
Series Expansion of the Off-Equilibrium Mode Coupling Equations
We show that computing the coefficients of the Taylor expansion of the solution of the off-equilibrium dynamical equations characterizing models with quenched disorder is a very effective way to understand the long time asymptotic behavior. We study the $p=3$ spherical spin glass model, and we compute the asymptotic en...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Franz, E.Marinari and G.Parisi
cond-mat/9506107
Three-Dimensional Effects on the Electronic Structure of Quasiperiodic Systems
We report on a theoreticl study of the electronic structure of quasiperiodic, quasi-one-dimensional systems where fully three dimensional interaction potentials are taken into account. In our approach, the actual physical potential acting upon the electrons is replaced by a set of nonlocal separable potentials, leading...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Macia and F. Dominguez-Adame (U. Complutense, Madrid)
cond-mat/9506109
Path integrals for spinning particles, stationary phase and the Duistermaat-Heckman theorem
We examine the problem of the evaluation of both the propagator and of the partition function of a spinning particle in an external field at the classical as well as the quantum level, in connection with the asserted exactness of the saddle point approximation (SPA) for this problem. At the classical level we argue tha...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
E.Ercolessi, G.Morandi, F.Napoli and P.Pieri
cond-mat/9506111
Avalanches, Barkhausen Noise, and Plain Old Criticality
We explain Barkhausen noise in magnetic systems in terms of avalanches near a plain old critical point in the hysteretic zero-temperature random-field Ising model. The avalanche size distribution has a universal scaling function, making non-trivial predictions of the shape of the distribution up to 50\% above the criti...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Olga Perkovi\'c, Karin Dahmen, and James P. Sethna (Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY)
cond-mat/9506112
$E_{1g}$ model of superconducting UPt$_3$
The phase diagram of superconducting UPt$_3$ is explained in a Ginzburg-Landau theory starting from the hypothesis that the order parameter is a pseudo-spin singlet which transforms according to the $E_{1g}$ representation of the $D_{6h}$ point group. We show how to compute the positions of the phase boundaries both wh...
1995-06-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. A. Park and Robert Joynt (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
cond-mat/9506100
Critical Behavior of Hierarchical Ising Models
We consider the critical behavior of two-dimensional layered Ising models where the exchange couplings between neighboring layers follow hierarchical sequences. The perturbation caused by the non-periodicity could be irrelevant, relevant or marginal. For marginal sequences we have performed a detailed study, which invo...
1995-06-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ferenc Igloi, Peter Lajko and Ferenc Szalma
cond-mat/9506118
Weak-Coupling Approach to Hole-Doped S=1 Haldane Systems
As a weak-coupling analogue of hole-doped $S=1$ Haldane systems, we study two models for coupled chains via Hund coupling; coupled Hubbard chains, and a Hubbard chain coupled with an $S=1/2$ Heisenberg chain. The fixed point properties of these models are investigated by using bosonization and renormalization group met...
1995-06-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Fujimoto and N. Kawakami
cond-mat/9506103
Photoassisted sequential resonant tunneling through superlattices
We have analyzed theoretically the photoassisted tunneling current through a superlattice in the presence of an AC potential. For that purpose we have developed a new model to calculate the sequential resonant currrent trhough a superlattice based in the TRansfer Hamiltonian Method. The tunneling current presents new f...
1995-06-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jesus Inarrea and Gloria Platero (Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales (CSIC) and Departamento de Fisica de la Materia Condensada C-III, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain)
cond-mat/9506097
A Scaling Theory of Bifurcations in the Symmetric Weak-Noise Escape Problem
We consider the overdamped limit of two-dimensional double well systems perturbed by weak noise. In the weak noise limit the most probable fluctuational path leading from either point attractor to the separatrix (the most probable escape path, or MPEP) must terminate on the saddle between the two wells. However, as the...
1995-06-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
Robert S. Maier and Daniel L. Stein (University of Arizona)
cond-mat/9506098
Interacting Electrons and Localized Spins: Exact Results from Conformal Field Theory
We give a brief review of the Kondo effect in a one-dimensional interacting electron system, and present exact results for the impurity thermodynamic response based on conformal field theory.
1995-06-22
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Per Frojdh (Univ of Wash, Seattle) and Henrik Johannesson (Chalmers Univ of Technology and Goteborg Univ, Sweden)
cond-mat/9506099
Magnetic Impurity in a Luttinger Liquid: A Conformal Field Theory Approach
We study the low-temperature properties of a spin-\onehalf\ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. Using the newly developed formalism by Affleck and Ludwig, with a scale invariant boundary condition replacing the impurity, we exploit boundary conformal field theory to deduce the im...
1995-06-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Per Frojdh (Univ of Wash, Seattle) and Henrik Johannesson (Chalmers Univ of Technology and Goteborg Univ, Sweden)
cond-mat/9506104
Exact perturbative solution of the Kondo problem
We explicitly evaluate the infinite series of integrals that appears in the "Anderson-Yuval" reformulation of the anisotropic Kondo problem in terms of a one-dimensional Coulomb gas. We do this by developing a general approach relating the anisotropic Kondo problem of arbitrary spin with the boundary sine-Gordon model,...
1995-06-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "math.QA", "q-alg" ]
P. Fendley and H. Saleur
cond-mat/9506101
Lack of Self-Averaging in Critical Disordered Systems
We consider the sample to sample fluctuations that occur in the value of a thermodynamic quantity $P$ in an ensemble of finite systems with quenched disorder, at equilibrium. The variance of $P$, $V_{P}$, which characterizes these fluctuations is calculated as a function of the systems' linear size $l$, focusing on the...
1995-06-22
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Wiseman, and E. Domany
cond-mat/9506102
On the Superconductivity of 2D System with Arbitrary Carrier Density in External Magnetic Field
Selfconsistent equations which describe the order parameter and chemical potential behaviour in $2D$ metalic system as functions of external magnetic field, $H$, temperature, $T$, and carrier density, $n$, are obtained. It is shown that for the case of the local pairs (low carrier density and negative chemical potentia...
1995-06-22
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.P. Gusynin, V.M. Loktev and I.A. Shovkovy
cond-mat/9506093
Effective Action in Theory of Quasi-Ballistic Disordered Conductors
We suggest an effective field theory for disorderd conductors, which describes quantum kinetics of ballistically propagating electrons. This theory contains non-linear $\sigma$-model \cite{Efetov} as its long wave limit.
1995-06-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.A.Muzykantskii and D.E.Khmelnitskii
cond-mat/9506092
Numerical Renormalization-Group Study of Particle-Hole Symmetry Breaking in Two-Channel Kondo Problem : Effect of Repulsion between Conduction Electrons and Potential Scattering
Particle-hole symmetry breaking perturbation in two-channel pseudospin Kondo problem is studied by the numerical renormalization-group method. It is shown that the repulsion between conduction electrons at the impurity site and the single particle potential are the relevant perturbations against the conventional non-Fe...
1995-06-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Kusunose, K. Miyake, Y. Shimizu, and O. Sakai (Osaka University, Tohoku University, Japan)