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cond-mat/9508106
On Damage Spreading Transitions
We study the damage spreading transition in a generic one-dimensional stochastic cellular automata with two inputs (Domany-Kinzel model) Using an original formalism for the description of the microscopic dynamics of the model, we are able to show analitically that the evolution of the damage between two systems driven ...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Franco Bagnoli (University of Florence, Italy)
cond-mat/9508109
Exact Results for 1D Kondo Lattice from Bosonization
We find a solvable limit to the problem of the 1D electron gas interacting with a lattice of Kondo scattering centers. In this limit, we present exact results for the problems of incommensurate filling, commensurate filling, impurity vacancy states, and the commensurate-incommensurate transition.
1995-08-24
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
Oron Zachar, S. A. Kivelson, V. J. Emery
cond-mat/9508104
Thermodynamics of Finite Quantum Systems: Application to Spin Magnetism II
We extend our study of thermodynamics of a Kubo particle to temperatures smaller than the interlevel spacing. We obtain the distribution functions of spin susceptibility and heat capacity for Poisson and Wigner-Dyson level statistics. We evaluate the line shape of the Knight shift due to spin effects both in a single p...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Sitotaw and R.A. Serota (University of Cincinnati)
cond-mat/9508105
Spin correlation functions in random-exchange s=1/2 XXZ chains
The decay of (disorder-averaged) static spin correlation functions at T=0 for the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ antiferromagnet with uniform longitudinal coupling $J\Delta$ and random transverse coupling $J\lambda_i$ is investigated by numerical calculations for ensembles of finite chains. At $\Delta=0$ (XX model) the c...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heinrich R\"oder, Joachim Stolze, Richard N. Silver, and Gerhard M\"uller
cond-mat/9508103
Elementary excitations in the $\Delta$-chain
We clarify elementary excitations in the $\Delta$-chain. They are found to be `kink'-`antikink' type domain wall excitations to the dimer singlet ground state. The characters of a kink and an antikink are quite different in this system: a kink has no excitation energy and is localized, while an antikink has a finite ex...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tota Nakamura and Kenn Kubo
cond-mat/9508108
Grain Boundary Induced Magneto-Far Infrared Resonances in Superconducting YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta }$ Thin Films
Spectral features induced by 45$^{\circ }$ in-plane misoriented grains have been observed in the far infrared magneto-transmission of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$% _{7-\delta }$ thin films. Two strong dispersive features are found at 80 and 160 $cm^{-1}$ and a weaker one at 116 $cm^{-1}$. The data can be well represented by Lorentz...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.-T. S. Lihn, E.-J. Choi, S. Kaplan, H. D. Drew, Q. Li and D. B. Fenner
cond-mat/9508107
Microscopic theory of the pseudogap and Peierls transition in quasi-one-dimensional materials
The problem of deriving from microscopic theory a Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional to describe the Peierls or charge-density-wave transition in quasi-one-dimensional materials is considered. Particular attention is given to how the thermal lattice motion affects the electronic states. Near the transition temperat...
1995-08-24
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ross H. McKenzie
cond-mat/9508097
First-principles molecular dynamics of liquid alkali metals based on the quantal hyper-netted chain theory
The density-functional theory proves that an ion-electron mixture can be treated as a one-component liquid interacting only via a {\it pairwise} interaction in the evaluation of the ion-ion radial distribution function (RDF), and provides a set of integral equations: one is an integral equation for the ion-ion RDF and ...
1995-08-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
Shaw Kambayasi and Junzo Chihara (JAERI)
cond-mat/9508102
Acoustic Attenuation in High-$T_c$ Superconductors
We analyze the acoustic attenuation rate in high-$T_c$ superconductors, and find that this method offers an additional way to examine the anisotropy of the superconducting order parameter in these materials. We argue that it should be possible to distinguish the electronic contribution to the acoustic attenuation, whic...
1995-08-23
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Wolenski and J.C. Swihart
cond-mat/9508098
Hidden Orders and RVB Formation of the Four-Leg Heisenberg Ladder Model
The ground state of the four-chain Heisenberg ladder model is numerically investigated. Hidden-order correlations suitable for the system are introduced and calculated with an emphasis on the spatially isotropic point, where a corresponding material exists. The existence of a long-range hidden correlation indicates for...
1995-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yoshihiro Nishiyama (Department of Physics, University of Tokyo), Naomichi Hatano (Department of Physics, University of Tokyo and Lyman Laboratory of Physics, Harvard University) and Masuo Suzuki (Department of Physics, University of Tokyo)
cond-mat/9508101
Strong-coupling expansions for the pure and disordered bose Hubbard model
A strong-coupling expansion for the phase boundary of the (incompressible) Mott insulator is presented for the bose Hubbard model. Both the pure case and the disordered case are examined. Extrapolations of the series expansions provide results that are as accurate as the Monte Carlo simulations and agree with the exact...
1995-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. K. Freericks (Georgetown University) and H. Monien (ETH-Zurich)
cond-mat/9508096
Strong correlation effects in the doped Hubbard model in infinite dimensions
The density of states and the optical conductivity of the doped Hubbard model on a Bethe lattice with infinite connectivities have been studied using an analytic variant of the Lanczos continued fraction method. The spectral weight of the gap states and the position of the chemical potential upon hole or electron dopin...
1995-08-23
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hae-Young Kee and Jongbae Hong
cond-mat/9508100
Spin-ordering and magnon collective modes for two-dimensional electron lattices in strong magnetic fields
We study the spin-ordering and the magnon collective modes of the two-dimensional Wigner crystal state at strong magnetic fields. Our work is based on the Hartree-Fock approximation for the ground state and the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation for the collective modes. We find that the ground state is ferromag...
1995-08-23
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Cote (Universite de Sherbrooke and CRPS), A.H. MacDonald (Indiana University)
cond-mat/9508099
Randomly Charged Polymers: Excess Charge Dependence of Spatial Configurations
Spatial configurations of randomly charged polymers, known as polyampholytes (PAs), are very sensitive to the overall excess charge Q. Analytical arguments, supported by Monte Carlo simulations and exact enumeration studies, lead to the following picture: For Q < Q_c = q_0 N^2 (q_0 is the elementary charge, N is the nu...
1995-08-23
2007-11-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yacov Kantor (Tel Aviv U.) and Mehran Kardar (MIT)
cond-mat/9508095
Inhomogeneity and Current Corrections to a Non-uniform Electronic System in Strong Magnetic Fields
Using the polarizability of a free electron gas in a magnetic field and the Current-Density Functional Theory (CDFT) developed by Vignale and Rasolt, we derive the gradient and current corrections for the energy functional of a non-uniform electronic system in a strong magnetic field. First, we find the Tomishima-Shi...
1995-08-22
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Mazzolo, E. L. Pollock and G. Zerah
cond-mat/9508093
Long--time relaxation of current in a 2D weakly disordered conductor
The long-time relaxation of the average conductance in a 2D mesoscopic sample is studied within the method recently suggested by Muzykantskii and Khmelnitskii and based on a saddle-point approximation to the supermatrix $\sigma$--model. The obtained far asymptotics is in perfect agreement with the result of renormaliza...
1995-08-22
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander D. Mirlin
cond-mat/9508091
Dirac Fermions with Disorder in Two Dimensions: Exact Result
Dirac fermions on a two-dimensional lattice with disorder are considered. The Dirac mass, which controls the gap between the two bands of the fermions, is subject to random fluctuations. Another type of disorder is discussed presented by a random vector potential. It is shown that the imaginary part of the one-particle...
1995-08-22
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Ziegler (Max-Planck-Institut f\"ur Physik Komplexer Systeme)
cond-mat/9508092
Influence of Refractory Periods in the Hopfield model
We study both analytically and numerically the effects of including refractory periods in the Hopfield model for associative memory. These periods are introduced in the dynamics of the network as thresholds that depend on the state of the neuron at the previous time. Both the retrieval properties and the dynamical beha...
1995-08-22
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
C. R. da Silva (CBPF and Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brazil), F. A. Tamarit (FaMAF, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Argentina) and E. M. F. Curado (CBPF and ICCMP, Brazil)
cond-mat/9508087
Magnetism and Structural Distortion in the La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 Metallic Ferromagnet
Neutron scattering studies on a single crystal of the highly-correlated electron system, La1-xSrxMnO3 with x~0.3, have been carried out elucidating both the spin and lattice dynamics of this metallic ferromagnet. We report a large measured value of the spin wave stiffness constant, which directly shows that the electro...
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael C. Martin, G. Shirane (BNL), Y. Endoh, K. Hirota (Tohoku Univ.), Y. Moritomo, and Y. Tokura (Univ. Tokyo)
cond-mat/9508083
Excitons in C_60 studied by Temperature Dependent Optical Second- Harmonic Generation
The electric dipole forbidden T_1g excitonic state of solid C_60 at omega=1.81 eV can be probed with a Second-Harmonic Generation (SHG) experiment. We show that the SHG line shape depends strongly on the degree of rotational order. We observe a splitting into two peaks below the rotational ordering phase transition tem...
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. Janner, R. Eder, B. Koopmans, H. T. Jonkman and G. A. Sawatzky
cond-mat/9508086
Diffusive conductors as Andreev interferometers
We present a novel mechanism of phase-dependent electric transport in diffusive normal metal-superconductor structures. We provide a detailed theoretical and numerical analysis of recent unexplained experiments essentially explaining them.
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yuli V. Nazarov and T.H. Stoof
cond-mat/9508084
Fluctuations of Transmission Distribution in Disordered Conductors
We developed a microscopic approach to calculate the sample-to-sample fluctuations of transmission distribution in disordered conductors. This bridges between Green's function and random matrix theories of quantum transport. The results obtained show that the correlations of transmission eigenvalues obey universal Dyso...
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yuli V. Nazarov
cond-mat/9508082
A Microscopic Model of Non-Reciprocal Optical Effects in Cr_2 O_3
This manuscript deals with the question "How does light couple to an antiferromagnetic order parameter"? For that we develop a microscopic model that explains the non-reciprocal optical effects in centrosymmetric Cr_2 O_3. It is shown that light can couple {\em directly} to the antiferromagnetic order parameter. This c...
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.N. Muthukumar, Roser Valenti and Claudius Gros
cond-mat/9508088
Standing Spin Wave Resonances in Manganite Films
We report the first observation of spin wave resonances in 110 nm thick films of LBMO. The spin wave stiffness follows $D$ = 47 (1 - 3 \times 10$_{-7}$ $T^{5/2}$) meV${\AA_2}$.
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. E. Lofland, S. M. Bhagat, C. Kwon, M. C. Robson, R. Ramesh and R. P. Sharma
cond-mat/9508089
Two--magnon scattering and the spin--phonon interaction beyond the adiabatic approximation
We consider a model of Raman scattering for a two--dimensional $S=1/2$ Heisenberg Anti-Ferromagnet which includes a {\it dynamical} spin--phonon interaction. We observe a broadening of the line shape due to increased coupling with excited high--energy spin states. Our results are close to a model of random static excha...
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Matthew J. Reilly and A. G. Rojo
cond-mat/9508085
Superheating fields of superconductors: Asymptotic analysis and numerical results
The superheated Meissner state in type-I superconductors is studied both analytically and numerically within the framework of Ginzburg-Landau theory. Using the method of matched asymptotic expansions we have developed a systematic expansion for the solutions of the Ginzburg-Landau equations in the limit of small $\kapp...
1995-08-21
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
Andrew J. Dolgert, S. John Di Bartolo, and Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9508076
On the normal phase of 2D Fermi liquid with weak attraction between particles
Proceeding from the simplest field theoretical model of 2D metal, the normal phase Green functions of the weakly interacting fermions and the order parameter fluctuations (responsible for the attraction between fermions) are obtained. It is shown that taking into consideration the fluctuations mentioned leads to a cons...
1995-08-18
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.P. Gusynin, V.M.Loktev and I.A. Shovkovy
cond-mat/9508072
Critical behavior of an absorbing phase transition in an interacting monomer-dimer model
We study a monomer-dimer model with repulsive interactions between the same species in one dimension. With infinitely strong interactions the model exhibits a continuous transition from a reactive phase to an inactive phase with two equivalent absorbing states. Static and dynamic Monte Carlo simulations show that the c...
1995-08-18
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Hyunggyu Park and Heungwon Park
cond-mat/9508074
Dynamical Properties of Two Coupled Hubbard Chains at Half-filling
Using grand canonical Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations combined with Maximum Entropy analytic continuation, as well as analytical methods, we examine the one- and two-particle dynamical properties of the Hubbard model on two coupled chains at half-filling. The one-particle spectral weight function, $A({\bf k},\ome...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Endres, R.M. Noack, W. Hanke, D. Poilblanc, and D.J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9508075
Hydrodynamics of Spatially Ordered Superfluids
We derive the hydrodynamic equations for the supersolid and superhexatic phases of a neutral two-dimensional Bose fluid. We find, assuming that the normal part of the fluid is clamped to an underlying substrate, that both phases can sustain third-sound modes and that in the supersolid phase there are additional modes d...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.T.C. Stoof, K. Mullen, M. Wallin, and S.M. Girvin
cond-mat/9508080
Quantum phase transitions in spins systems and the high temperature limit of continuum quantum field theories
We study the finite temperature crossovers in the vicinity of a zero temperature quantum phase transition. The universal crossover functions are observables of a continuum quantum field theory. Particular attention is focussed on the high temperature limit of the continuum field theory, the so-called ``quantum-critical...
1995-08-18
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev (Yale University)
cond-mat/9508081
Peak Values of Conductivity in Integer and Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
The diagonal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ was measured in the Corbino geometry in both integer and fractional quantum Hall effect (QHE). We find that peak values of $\sigma_{xx}$ are approximately equal for transitions in a wide range of integer filling factors $3<\nu<16$, as expected in scaling theories of QHE. This fac...
1995-08-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. P. Rokhinson, B. Su and V. J. Goldman
cond-mat/9508078
Evidence for ideal insulating/conducting state in a 1D integrable system
Using numerical diagonalization techniques we analyze the finite temperature/frequency conductance of a one dimensional model of interacting spinless fermions. Depending on the interaction, the observed finite temperature charge stiffness and low frequency conductance indicate a fundamental difference between integrabl...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
X. Zotos and P. Prelovsek
cond-mat/9508071
Dynamic scaling behavior of an interacting monomer--dimer model
We study the dynamic scaling behavior of a monomer-dimer model with repulsive interactions between the same species in one dimension. With infinitely strong interactions the model exhibits a continuous transition from a reactive phase to an inactive phase with two equivalent absorbing states. This transition does not b...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heungwon Park, Mann Ho Kim, and Hyunggyu Park (Inha University)
cond-mat/9508079
Superfluidity of spin-polarized 6Li
We study the prospects for observing superfluidity in a spin-polarized atomic gas of $^6$Li atoms, using state-of-the-art interatomic potentials. We determine the spinodal line and show that a BCS transition to the superfluid state can indeed occur in the (meta)stable region of the phase diagram if the densities are su...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.T.C. Stoof, M. Houbiers, C.A. Sackett, and R.G. Hulet
cond-mat/9508073
Reentrant phase diagram of branching annihilating random walks with one and two offsprings
We investigate the phase diagram of branching annihilating random walks with one and two offsprings in one dimension. A walker can hop to a nearest neighbor site or branch with one or two offsprings with relative ratio. Two walkers annihilate immediately when they meet. In general, this model exhibits a continuous phas...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sungchul Kwon and Hyunggyu Park (Inha University)
cond-mat/9508077
Effective Breather Trapping Mechanism for DNA Transcription
Collective coordinate and direct numerical integration methods are applied to the analysis of a one-dimensional DNA model. A modification of the coupling constant in an extended region is found to be less selective towards the breather it can trap than an isolated impurity. Therefore it provides a possible physical mec...
1995-08-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
Julian J.-L. Ting and Michel Peyrard
cond-mat/9508070
Approximation of excitonic absorption in disordered systems using a compositional component weighted CPA
Employing a recently developed technique of component weighted two particle Green's functions in the CPA of a binary substitutional alloy $A_cB_{1-c}$ we extend the existing theory of excitons in such media using a contact potential model for the interaction between electrons and holes to an approximation which interpo...
1995-08-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.F. Schwabe and R.J. Elliott (Department of Physics, University of Oxford Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK)
cond-mat/9508065
Quantum-Phase Transitions of Interacting Bosons and the Supersolid Phase
We investigate the properties of strongly interacting bosons in two dimensions at zero temperature using mean-field theory, a variational Ansatz for the ground state wave function, and Monte Carlo methods. With on-site and short-range interactions a rich phase diagram is obtained. Apart from the homogeneous superfluid ...
1995-08-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anne van Otterlo, Karl-Heinz Wagenblast, Reinhard Baltin, C. Bruder, Rosario Fazio, and Gerd Sch\"on
cond-mat/9508066
Universal Multifractality in Quantum Hall Systems with Long-Range Disorder Potential
We investigate numerically the localization-delocalization transition in quantum Hall systems with long-range disorder potential with respect to multifractal properties. Wavefunctions at the transition energy are obtained within the framework of the generalized Chalker--Coddington network model. We determine the critic...
1995-08-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rochus Klesse and Marcus Metzler
cond-mat/9508067
Phenomenological model of elastic distortions near the spin-Peierls transition in $CuGeO_3$
A phenomenological model of the Landau type forms the basis for a study of elastic distortions near the spin-Peierls transition $T_c$ in $CuGeO_3$. The atomic displacements proposed by Hirota {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 73}, 736 (1994)] are accounted for by the model which includes linear coupling between $Cu$ ...
1995-08-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.L. Plumer, (D\'epartement de Physique, Sherbrooke, Qu\'ebec)
cond-mat/9508069
Composite Fermion Theory, Edge Currents and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
We present a mean field theory of composite fermion edge channel transport in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. An expression relating the electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a sample to those of the corresponding electrons is obtained and a plausible form is assumed for the...
1995-08-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
George Kirczenow and Brad L. Johnson
cond-mat/9508068
Weighted two particle Green's functions in the CPA
We extend the two particle theory of disordered systems within the coherent potential approximation CPA to obtain weighted contributions to averaged two particle resolvents which arise from separate alloy components. Starting from first principles in a model of diagonal disorder and the single site approximation for a ...
1995-08-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.F. Schwabe and R.J. Elliott (Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Theoretical Physics, Oxford, UK)
cond-mat/9508057
Giant Microwave Absorption in Metallic Grains: Relaxation Mechanism
We show that the low frequency microwave absorption of an ensemble of small metallic grains at low temperatures is dominated by a mesoscopic relaxation mechanism. Giant positive magnetoresistance and very strong temperature dependence of the microwave conductivity is predicted.
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Zhou, B. Spivak, N. Taniguchi and B. L. Altshuler (Univ. of Washington, MIT, and NECI)
cond-mat/9508060
Composite Fermions and Landau Level Mixing in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
The reduction of the energy gap due to Landau level mixing, characterized by the dimensionless parameter $\lambda = (e^2/\epsilon l_0)/\hbar\omega_c$, has been calculated by variational Monte Carlo for the fractional quantum Hall effect at filling fractions $\nu=1/3$ and 1/5 using a modified version of Jain's composite...
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Melik-Alaverdian and N.E. Bonesteel
cond-mat/9508054
The Hofstadter Energy Spectrum for an Interacting 2DEG
We study the effects of the Coulomb interactions between electrons on the Hofstadter butterfly, which characterizes the subband structure of the Landau levels of a two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field and a periodic lateral superlattice potential. The interactions essentially prese...
1995-08-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vidar Gudmundsson (Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland) and Rolf R. Gerhardts (Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Stuttgart, Federal Republic of Germany)
cond-mat/9508064
Fluctuation Dissipation Theorem and The Dynamical Renormalization Group
The relation between a recently introduced dynamical real space renormalization group and the fluctuation-dissipation theorem is discussed. An apparent incompatibility is pointed out and resolved.
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Achille Giacometti, Amos Maritan, Flavio Toigo and Jayanth R. Banavar
cond-mat/9508053
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect, Composite Fermions and Exotic Spinors
A topological interpretation of the electron--electron interaction under FQHE conditions gives rise to the existence of some kind of composite fermions. The interaction term is similar to the Coulomb interaction and produces punctures in the configuration space which change its topology. Now the relevant configuration ...
1995-08-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Torsten Asselmeyer, and Georg He\ss
cond-mat/9508055
Topological Investigation of the Fractionally Quantized Hall Conductivity
Using the fiber bundle concept developed in geometry and topology, the fractionally quantized Hall conductivity is discussed in the relevant many--particle configuration space. Electron-magnetic field and electron-electron interactions under FQHE conditions are treated as functional connections over the torus, the toru...
1995-08-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
T. Asselmeyer, and R. Keiper
cond-mat/9508059
Pulsed Magnetic Field Measurements of the Composite Fermion Effective Mass
Magnetotransport measurements of Composite Fermions (CF) are reported in 50 T pulsed magnetic fields. The CF effective mass is found to increase approximately linearly with the effective field $B^*$, in agreement with our earlier work at lower fields. For a $B^*$ of 14 T it reaches $1.6m_e$, over 20 times the band edge...
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.R. Leadley, M. van der Burgt, R.J. Nicholas, (Dept. of Physics, Oxford University, UK) C.T. Foxon (Dept. of Physics, Nottingham University, UK) and J.J. Harris (Dept. of Elec. Eng., University College London. UK)
cond-mat/9508058
On an exact criterion for choosing the hopping operator in the four-slave-boson approach
We consider the $N$-component generalization of the four-slave-boson approach to the Hubbard model, where $1/N$ acts as the small parameter that controls the fluctuations about the saddle point, and address the problem of the appropriate choice of the bosonic hopping operator $z_{i\g}$. By suitably reorganizing the Foc...
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Arrigoni and G. C. Strinati
cond-mat/9508063
Renormalization Group Methods: Landau-Fermi Liquid and BCS Superconductor
This is the second part of the notes to the course on quantum theory of large systems of non-relativistic matter taught by J. Fr\"{o}hlich at the 1994 Les Houches summer school. It is devoted to a sketchy exposition of some of the beautiful and important, recent results of J.Feldman and E.Trubowitz, and J. Feldman, H. ...
1995-08-16
2017-07-13
[ "cond-mat", "cond-mat.other", "cond-mat.supr-con", "hep-th", "math-ph", "math.MP" ]
J. Froehlich, T. Chen and M. Seifert
cond-mat/9508061
Spin Dynamics of Hole Doped ${\rm Y_{2-x} Ca_x Ba Ni O_5}$
We propose an electronic model for the recently discovered hole doped compound ${\rm Y_{2-x} Ca_x Ba Ni O_5 }$. From a multiband Hamiltonian with oxygen and nickel orbitals, a one band model is derived. Holes are described using Zhang-Rice-like S=1/2 states at the nickels propagating on a S=1 spin chain. Using numerica...
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Dagotto, J. Riera, A. Sandvik and A. Moreo
cond-mat/9508056
Quantum Transport in Disordered Wires: Equivalence of One-Dimensional Sigma Model and Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar Equation
The two known non-perturbative theories of localization in disordered wires, the Fokker-Planck approach due to Dorokhov, Mello, Pereyra, and Kumar, and the field-theoretic approach due to Efetov and Larkin, are shown to be equivalent for all symmetry classes. The equivalence had been questioned as a result of field-the...
1995-08-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.W. Brouwer and K. Frahm
cond-mat/9508051
Spin effects in a confined 2DEG: Enhancement of the g-factor, spin-inversion states and their far-infrared absorption
We investigate several spin-related phenomena in a confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using the Hartree-Fock approximation for the mutual Coulomb interaction of the electrons. The exchange term of the interaction causes a large splitting of the spin levels whenever the chemical potential lies within a Landau ...
1995-08-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vidar Gudmundsson (Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland) and Juan Jose Palacios (Department of Physics, Indiana University at Bloomington, IN, USA)
cond-mat/9508052
The effect of inelastic processes on tunneling
We study an electron that interacts with phonons or other linear or nonlinear excitations as it resonantly tunnels. The method we use is based on mapping a many-body problem in a large variational space exactly onto a one-body problem. The method is conceptually simpler than previous Green's function approaches, and al...
1995-08-15
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Bonca and S. A. Trugman
cond-mat/9508048
Predictions for Neutron Scattering and Photoemission Experiments on CuGeO_3
Applying numerical techniques to a model recently proposed for the one dimensional spin-Peierls compound CuGeO_3, we calculate dynamical properties that can be directly compared with inelastic neutron scattering data and angle-resolved photoemission experiments. The momentum and energy dependence of the dynamical struc...
1995-08-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stephan Haas and Elbio Dagotto
cond-mat/9508047
Antiferromagnetic spin ladders: crossover between spin S = 1/2 and S = 1 chains
We study a model of two weakly coupled isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with an antiferromagnetic coupling along the chains. It is shown that the system always has a spectral gap. For the case of identical chains the model in the continuous limit is equivalent to 4 decoupled noncritical Ising models. For this case ...
1995-08-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. G. Shelton, A. A. Nersesyan and A. M. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9508049
Drift, creep and pinning of a particle in a correlated random potential
The motion of a particle in a correlated random potential under the influence of a driving force is investigated in mean field theory. The correlations of the disorder are characterized by a short distance cutoff and a power law decay with exponent $\gamma$ at large distances. Depending on temperature and $\gamma$ , dr...
1995-08-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heinz Horner
cond-mat/9508046
Density-dependent phonoriton states in highly excited semiconductors
The dynamical aspects of the phonoriton state in highly-photoexcited semiconductors is studied theoretically. The effect of the exciton-exciton interaction and nonbosonic character of high-density excitons are taken into account. Using Green's function method and within the Random Phase Approximation it is shown that t...
1995-08-14
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nguyen Hong Quang and Nguyen Minh Khue
cond-mat/9508050
Interlayer tunneling in a non-Fermi-liquid metal
We study the effect of interlayer tunneling in the gauge theory describing a quasi-two-dimensional paramagnetic metal close to a second-order or weakly first-order antiferromagnetic phase boundary. In that theory, two species of fermions have opposite (rather than equal) charges with respect to the gauge field. We find...
1995-08-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Khlebnikov
cond-mat/9508090
Effect of impurity on current magnification property of mesoscopic open rings
We have considered an open system consisting of a metallic ring coupled to two electron reservoirs. We have recently shown that in the presence of a transport current, circulating currents can flow in such a ring even in the absence of magnetic field. This is related to the current magnification effect in the ring. In ...
1995-08-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. P. Pareek, P. Singha Deo and A. M. Jayannavar
cond-mat/9508045
Superconductivity of nearly 2-D systems
Effect of geometry on the superconductivity is considered. It is shown that the for nearly two dimensional BCS systems the critical temperature is rapidly increased with decreasing the thickness of the layer. The result is expected to be useful in the explanation of high-Tc conductivity of the ceramic compounds.
1995-08-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.M.Khue, Le Ngoc Minh, Tran Tri Lan, Do Huu Nha
cond-mat/9508042
Slave-particle quantization and sum rules in the t-J model
In the framework of constrained systems, we give the classical Hamiltonian formulation of slave-particle models and their correct quantization. The electron-momentum distribution function in the t-J and Hubbard models is then studied in the framework of slave-particle approaches and within the decoupling scheme. We sho...
1995-08-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.C. Le Guillou and E. Ragoucy
cond-mat/9508041
Current Distribution in the Three-Dimensional Random Resistor Network at the Percolation Threshold
We study the multifractal properties of the current distribution of the three-dimensional random resistor network at the percolation threshold. For lattices ranging in size from $8^3$ to $80^3$ we measure the second, fourth and sixth moments of the current distribution, finding {\it e.g.\/} that $t/\nu=2.282(5)$ where ...
1995-08-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. George Batrouni, Alex Hansen and Brond Larson
cond-mat/9508044
Magnetism of Superconducting UPt3
The phase diagram of superconducting $U\!Pt_{3}$ in pressure-temperature plane, together with the neutron scattering data is studied within a two component superconducting order parameter scenario. In order to give a qualitative explanation to the experimental data a set of two linearly independent antiferromagnetic mo...
1995-08-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Haran (Politechnika Wroclawska, Poland), G.A. Gehring (University of Sheffield, UK)
cond-mat/9508040
Ground-State Properties of Magnetically Trapped Bose-Condensed Rubidium Gas
We give a quantitative account of the ground-state properties of the dilute magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb gas recently cooled and Bose-Einstein condensed at nanokelvin-scale temperatures. Using simple scaling arguments, we show that at large particle number the kinetic energy is a small perturbation, and find a spatia...
1995-08-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gordon Baym and Christopher Pethick
cond-mat/9508043
Superfluid anisotropy in YBCO: Evidence for pair tunneling superconductivity
Proximity effect and pair tunneling models are applied as alternative scenarios to explain the recently measured $ab$-plane and $c$-axis components of the superfluid tensor in Copper-Oxide superconductors which contain chains, such as $YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.95}$. It is argued that conventional proximity effect models, which co...
1995-08-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Xiang and J. M. Wheatley
cond-mat/9508032
Structure and Magnetism of Fe/Si Multilayers Grown by Ion-Beam Sputtering
Ion-beam sputtering has been used to prepare Fe/Si multilayers on a variety of substrates and over a wide range of temperatures. Small-angle x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy experiments show that the layers are heavily intermixed although a composition gradient is maintained. When the spacer layer...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
A. Chaiken, R.P. Michel, and M.A. Wall
cond-mat/9508034
Cooling rate dependence of the internal structure of a Lennard-Jones glass
Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the dependence of bulk properties of a Lennard-Jones glass on the cooling rate with which the glass was produced. By studying the clusters formed by the nearest neighbor shells of the particles, we show that the internal structure of the glass depends on the ...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Vollmayr, W. Kob and K. Binder (Intitute of Physics, Mainz, Germany)
cond-mat/9508038
Single-hole properties in the $t$-$J$ and strong-coupling models
We report numerical results for the single-hole properties in the $t$-$J$ model and the strong-coupling approximation to the Hubbard model in two dimensions. Using the hopping basis with over $10^6$ states we discuss (for an infinite system) the bandwidth, the leading Fourier coefficients in the dispersion, the band ma...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.M. Elrick and A.E. Jacobs
cond-mat/9508037
An Accurate Determination of the Exchange Constant in Sr_2CuO_3 from Recent Theoretical Results
Data from susceptibility measurements on Sr_2CuO_3 are compared with recent theoretical predictions for the magnetic susceptibility of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain. The experimental data fully confirms the theoretical predictions and in turn we establish that Sr_2CuO_3 behaves almost perfectly like a...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sebastian Eggert (Chalmers TH, Sweden)
cond-mat/9508033
Integrability and coherence of hopping between 1D correlated electrons systems
We present numerical evidence that the hopping of electrons between chains described by the $t-J$ model is coherent in the integrable cases ($J=0$ and $J=2$) and essentially incoherent otherwise. This effect is {\it not} related to the value of the exponent $\alpha$, (which is restricted to the interval [0,1/8] when $0...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Frederic Mila and Didier Poilblanc
cond-mat/9508039
Theoretical and numerical studies of chemisorption on a line with precursor layer diffusion
We consider a model for random deposition of monomers on a line with extrinsic precursor states. As the adsorbate coverage increases, the system develops non-trivial correlations due to the diffusion mediated deposition mechanism. In a numeric simulation, we study various quantities describing the evolution of the isla...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Joao A. N. Filipe and Geoff J. Rodgers (Brunel University)
cond-mat/9508036
Numerical Evidence for Spontaneously Broken Replica Symmetry in 3D Spin Glasses
By numerical simulations of the $3d$ Ising spin glass we find evidence that spontaneous replica symmetry breaking theory and not the droplet model describes with good accuracy the equilibrium behavior of the system.
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Marinari, G. Parisi, F. Ritort and J. Ruiz-Lorenzo
cond-mat/9508035
Resonances in the current-voltage characteristics of a dissipative Josephson junction
The I-V characteristics of a Josephson junction shunted by an Ohmic resistor shows sharp peaks when levels in neighbouring wells are crossing. We consider the shape and size of these peaks using a double-well model where the wells are given in parabolic approximation. The friction of arbitrary strength is included by t...
1995-08-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. M\"ullers and A. Schmid
cond-mat/9508029
Numerical Study of the Spin-1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain with a Spin-1/2 Impurity
Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are studied by means of a method of numerical diagonalization. The isotropic nearest-neighbor exchange coupling plus the uniaxial single-ion-type anisotropy energy is assumed for the host-syste...
1995-08-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Takashi Tonegawa, Makoto Kaburagi
cond-mat/9508031
Kinetic Ising Systems as Models of Magnetization Switching in Submicron Ferromagnets
Recently experimental techniques, such as magnetic force microscopy (MFM), have enabled the magnetic state of individual sub-micron particles to be resolved. Motivated by these experimental developments, we use Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional kinetic Ising ferromagnets to study the magnetic relaxation in a n...
1995-08-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Howard L. Richards, Scott W. Sides, Mark A. Novotny, and Per Arne Rikvold
cond-mat/9508030
Is there an exponentially large Kondo screening cloud ?
We make a precise scaling conjecture, based on renormalization group ideas, regarding the screening cloud around an impurity spin in the Kondo effect and test it numerically using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group method.
1995-08-09
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Erik Sorensen (IU Bloomington), Ian Affleck (UBC)
cond-mat/9508028
Low-frequency admittance of quantized Hall conductors
We present a current and charge conserving theory for the low frequency admittance of a two-dimensional electron gas connected to ideal metallic contacts and subject to a quantizing magnetic field. In the framework of the edge-channel picture, we calculate the admittance up to first order with respect to frequency. The...
1995-08-09
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Christen and M. Buttiker
cond-mat/9508026
Random Matrix Theory of a Chaotic Andreev Quantum Dot
A new universality class distinct from the standard Wigner-Dyson ones is identified. This class is realized by putting a metallic quantum dot in contact with a superconductor, while applying a magnetic field so as to make the pairing field effectively vanish on average. A random-matrix description of the spectral and t...
1995-08-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander Altland and Martin R. Zirnbauer
cond-mat/9508025
Diffusion processes and growth on stepped metal surfaces
We study the dynamics of adatoms in a model of vicinal (11m) fcc metal surfaces. We examine the role of different diffusion mechanisms and their implications to surface growth. In particular, we study the effect of steps and kinks on adatom dynamics. We show that the existence of kinks is crucially important for adatom...
1995-08-08
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
J. Merikoski and T. Ala-Nissila
cond-mat/9508023
Molecular ordering of precursor films during spreading of tiny liquid droplets
In this work we address a novel feature of spreading dynamics of tiny liquid droplets on solid surfaces, namely the case where the ends of the molecules feel different interactions to the surface. We consider a simple model of dimers and short chain--like molecules which cannot form chemical bonds with the surface. We ...
1995-08-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph" ]
M. Haataja, J. A. Nieminen, and T. Ala-Nissila
cond-mat/9508022
Folding Transitions of Self-Avoiding Membranes
The phase structure of self-avoiding polymerized membranes is studied by extensive Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Several folding transitions from the flat to a collapsed state are found. Using a suitable order parameter and finite size scaling theory, these transitions are shown to be of {\em first order}. The phase ...
1995-08-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Christian M\"unkel and Dieter W. Heermann
cond-mat/9508020
Josephson Current and Proximity Effect in Luttinger Liquids
A theory describing a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid in contact with superconductor is developed. Boundary conditions for the fermion fields describing Andreev reflection at the contacts are derived and used to construct a bosonic representation of the fermions. The Josephson current through a superconductor/Luttinge...
1995-08-07
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dmitrii L. Maslov, Michael Stone, Paul M. Goldbart, and Daniel Loss
cond-mat/9508024
Scaling of Energy Barriers for Flux Lines and Other Random Systems
Using a combination of analytic arguments and numerical simulations, we determine lower and upper bounds for the energy barriers to the motion of a defect line in a random potential at low temperatures. We study the cases of magnetic flux lines in high-$T_{c}$ superconductors in 2 and 3 dimensions, and of domain walls ...
1995-08-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Barbara Drossel and Mehran Kardar (MIT)
cond-mat/9508021
Bosonization of coupled electron-phonon systems
We calculate the single-particle Green's function of electrons that are coupled to acoustic phonons by means of higher dimensional bosonization. This non-perturbative method is {\it{not}} based on the assumption that the electronic system is a Fermi liquid. For isotropic three-dimensional phonons we find that the long-...
1995-08-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Kopietz
cond-mat/9508019
Sound propagation in density wave conductors and the effect of long-range Coulomb interaction
We study theoretically the sound propagation in charge- and spin-density waves in the hydrodynamic regime. First, making use of the method of comoving frame, we construct the stress tensor appropriate for quasi-one dimensional systems within tight-binding approximation. Taking into account the screening effect of the l...
1995-08-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Virosztek and K. Maki
cond-mat/9508018
Theory of strong inelastic co-tunneling
We develop a theory of the conductance of a quantum dot connected to two leads by single-mode quantum point contacts. If the contacts are in the regime of perfect transmission, the conductance shows no Coulomb blockade oscillations as a function of the gate voltage. In the presence of small reflection in both contacts,...
1995-08-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Furusaki and K. A. Matveev (MIT)
cond-mat/9508017
Charge Density Wave in Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in Weak Magnetic Field
We study the ground state of a clean two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field where $N \gg 1$ lower Landau levels are completely filled and the upper level is partially filled. It is shown that the electrons at the upper Landau level form domains with filling factor equal to one and zero. The domains al...
1995-08-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. A. Koulakov, M. M. Fogler, and B. I. Shklovskii
cond-mat/9508015
Non linear dynamics of vortices in superconductors with short coherence length
In superconductors where the coherence length is comparable to the Fermi wavelength, the vortex viscosity depends on the velocity of the vortex, leading to non linear equations of motion. The trajectories of vortices driven by a. c. fields show a variety of behaviors as function of frequency. Finite pertubations give r...
1995-08-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
F. Guinea and Yu. Pogorelov
cond-mat/9508014
Critical phenomena of the hard-sphere lattice gas on the simple cubic lattice
We study the critical phenomena of the hard-sphere lattice gas on the simple cubic lattice with nearest neighbour exclusion by the Monte Carlo method. We get the critical exponents, $\beta / \nu$ = 0.313(9) and $\gamma / \nu$ = 2.37(2), where $\beta$ is the critical exponent for the staggered density, $\gamma$ for the ...
1995-08-04
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Atsushi Yamagata
cond-mat/9508016
A reaction-diffusion model for the hydration/setting of cement
We propose a heterogeneous reaction-diffusion model for the hydration and setting of cement. The model is based on diffusional ion transport and on cement specific chemical dissolution/precipitation reactions under spatial heterogeneous solid/liquid conditions. We simulate the spatial and temporal evolution of precipit...
1995-08-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chem-ph", "mtrl-th" ]
F. Tzschichholz, H.J. Herrmann and H. Zanni
cond-mat/9508012
Multicomponent Calogero Model of $B_N$-Type Confined in Harmonic Potential
A new one-dimensional model, the multicomponent Calogero model of $B_N$-type confined in the harmonic potential, is introduced. The Lax pair of this model is determined, and then a set of functionally independent conserved operators are constructed. Moreover, the energy spectrums of the above model are obtained by thre...
1995-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Takashi Yamamoto
cond-mat/9508011
Prospects for Non--Fermi--Liquid Behavior of a Two Level Impurity in a Metal
It has been claimed that an impurity hopping between two sites in a metal can lead to non--Fermi liquid behavior if the bias between the two sites is tuned to zero. Here it is shown that several extra tunnelling processes are allowed; those involving bare impurity tunnelling as well as two--electron--assisted tunnellin...
1995-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Aris L. Moustakas and Daniel S. Fisher (Harvard University)
cond-mat/9508013
Finite Size Analysis of Luttinger Liquids with a source of 2k_f Scattering
Numerical analysis of the spectrum of large finite size Luttinger liquids (g<1) in the presence of a single source of 2k_f scattering has been made possible thanks to an effective integration of high degrees of freedom. Presence of irrelevant operators and their manifestation in transport are issues treated independent...
1995-08-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Gomez-Santos
cond-mat/9508009
Surface plasmon in 2D Anderson insulator with interactions
We study the effect of interactions on the zero-temperature a.c. conductivity of 2D Anderson insulator at low frequencies. We show that the enhancement of the real part of conductivity due to the Coulomb correlations in the occupation numbers of localized states results in the change of the sign of imaginary part withi...
1995-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.V. Shahbazyan and M.E. Raikh
cond-mat/9508010
The Local Structure of Tilings and their Integer Group of Coinvariants
The local structure of a tiling is described in terms of a multiplicative structure on its pattern classes. The groupoid associated to the tiling is derived from this structure and its integer group of coinvariants is defined. This group furnishes part of the $K_0$-group of the groupoid $C^*$-algebra for tilings which ...
1995-08-02
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Johannes Kellendonk
cond-mat/9508003
Self-organized critical and synchronized states in a nonequilibrium percolation model
We introduce a nonequilibrium percolation model which shows a self-organized critical (SOC) state and several periodic states. In the SOC state, the correlation length diverges slower than the system size, and the corresponding exponent depends non universally on the parameter of the model. The periodic states contain ...
1995-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Siegfried Clar, Barbara Drossel, Franz Schwabl
cond-mat/9508007
Stability of the hard-sphere icosahedral quasilattice
The stability of the hard-sphere icosahedral quasilattice is analyzed using the differential formulation of the generalized effective liquid approximation. We find that the icosahedral quasilattice is metastable with respect to the hard-sphere crystal structures. Our results agree with recent findings by McCarley and A...
1995-08-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. M. Cataldo and C. F. Tejero