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cond-mat/9504074
Correlation functions of the 2D sine-Gordon model
A number of two-dimensional(2D) critical phenomena can be described in terms of the 2D sine-Gordon model. With the bosonization, several 1D quantum systems are also transformed to the same model. However, the transition of the 2D sine-Gordon model, Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless(BKT) transition, is essentially differe...
1995-04-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Kiyohide Nomura
cond-mat/9504071
Vortices in Schwinger-Boson Mean-Field Theory of Two-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnets
In this paper we study the properties of vortices in two dimensional quantum antiferromagnets with spin magnitude S on a square lattice within the framework of Schwinger-boson mean field theory. Based on a continuum description, we show that vortices are stable topological excitations in the disordered state of quantum...
1995-04-19
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tai Kai Ng (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)
cond-mat/9504068
QUANTUM HALL EFFECT OF HARD-CORE BOSONS
Motivated by a mean-field approach, which has been employed for anyon superfluidity and the fractional quantum Hall effect, the quantum Hall effect (QHE) of hard-core bosons is investigated. It is shown that QHE is possible {\em only} in the thermodynamic limit. The filling factors where QHE may be expected are obtaine...
1995-04-18
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. K. Jain and Sumathi Rao
cond-mat/9504069
Charge density oscillations in a quasi-two-dimensional electron gas for integer filling factors
The possibility of charge density oscillations in a {\it finite-thickness} two-dimensional system is investigated for strong magnetic fields and integer filling factors. Using an effective action formalism, it is shown that an {\it oscillatory charge density} (OCD) is generated in a self-consistent way and is favored e...
1995-04-18
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
S. Sakhi and P. Vasilopoulos (Concordia University)
cond-mat/9504067
Vortex Entanglement and Broken Symmetry
Based on the London approximation, we investigate numerically the stability of the elementary configurations of entanglement, the twisted-pair and the twisted-triplet, in the vortex-lattice and -liquid phases. We find that, except for the dilute limit, the twisted-pair is unstable and hence irrelevant in the discussion...
1995-04-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andreas Sch\"onenberger, Vadim Geshkenbein, and Gianni Blatter
cond-mat/9504070
The short-time Dynamics of the Critical Potts Model
The universal behaviour of the short-time dynamics of the three state Potts model in two dimensions at criticality is investigated with Monte Carlo methods. The initial increase of the order is observed. The new dynamic exponent $\theta$ as well as exponent $z$ and $\beta/\nu$ are determined. The measurements are carri...
1995-04-18
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
L. Schuelke, and B. Zheng
cond-mat/9504066
The Nature of Thermopower in Bipolar Semiconductors
The thermoemf in bipolar semiconductors is calculated. It is shown that it is necessary to take into account the nonequilibrium distribution of electron and hole concentrations (Fermi quasilevels of the electrons and holes). We find that electron and hole electric conductivities of contacts of semiconductor samples wit...
1995-04-17
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yu. G. Gurevich and O. Yu. Titov (CINVESTAV--IPN Mexico), G. N. Logvinov (Teacher Training University, Ukraine), O. I. Lyubimov (Kharkov State University, Ukraine)
cond-mat/9504064
Random $s=1/2$ $XY$ chains and the theory of quasi-one-dimensional ferroelectrics with hydrogen bonds
The paper presents a new numerical approach for studying the thermodynamical and dynamical properties of finite spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $XY$ chains. Special attention is given to examining the influence of disorder on the average transverse dynamical susceptibility of Ising chain in random transverse field.
1995-04-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
O.Derzhko, T.Krokhmalskii
cond-mat/9504065
Cluster-Exact Approximation of Spin Glass Groundstates
We present an algorithm which calculates groundstates of Ising spin glasses approximately. It works by randomly selecting clusters of spins which exhibit no frustrations. The spins which were not selected, contribute to the local fields of the selected spins. For the spin--cluster a groundstate is exactly calaculated b...
1995-04-17
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.K. Hartmann (Universitaet Heidelberg, Germany)
cond-mat/9504063
Quantum Boltzmann equation of composite fermions interacting with a gauge field
We derive the quantum Boltzmann equation (QBE) of composite fermions at/near the $\nu = 1/2$ state using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique. The lowest order perturbative correction to the self-energy due to the strong gauge field fluctuations suggests that there is no well defined Landau-quasi-particle. Th...
1995-04-16
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yong Baek Kim, Patrick A. Lee, and Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9504062
Linear Temperature Variation of the Penetration Depth in YBCO Thin Films
We have measured the penetration depth $\lambda(T)$ on $\rm YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ thin films from transmission at 120, 330 and 510~GHz, between 5 and 50~K. Our data yield simultaneously the absolute value and the temperature dependence of $\lambda(T)$. In high quality films $\lambda(T)$ exhibits the same linear temperatu...
1995-04-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.A. de Vaulchier, J.P. Vieren, Y. Guldner, N. Bontemps, R. Combescot, Y. Lemaitre, J.C. Mage
cond-mat/9504061
Non-equilibrium phase transitions in one-dimensional kinetic Ising models
A family of nonequilibrium kinetic Ising models, introduced earlier, evolving under the competing effect of spin flips at {\it zero temperature} and nearest neighbour random spin exchanges is further investigated here. By increasing the range of spin exchanges and/or their strength the nature of the phase transition 'I...
1995-04-14
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
N. Menyhard, G. Odor
cond-mat/9504059
Complexity as the driving force for dynamical glassy transitions
Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is calculated by analysis of the metastable (TAP) states. It increases for lower tempera...
1995-04-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen (University of Amsterdam)
cond-mat/9504058
Anisotropic multiple scattering in diffuse media
The multiple scattering of scalar waves in diffusive media is investigated by means of the radiative transfer equation. This approach amounts to a resummation of the ladder diagrams of the Born series; it does not rely on the diffusion approximation. Quantitative predictions are obtained, concerning various observables...
1995-04-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Amic, J.M. Luck, and Th.M. Nieuwenhuizen
cond-mat/9504060
A Numerical Study of Phase Transitions Inside the Pores of Aerogels
Phase transitions inside the pores of an aerogel are investigated by modelizing the aerogel structure by diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation on a cubic lattice in a finite box and considering $q$-states Potts variables on the empty sites interacting via nearest-neighbours. Using a finite size scaling analysin...
1995-04-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Katarina Uzelac, Anwar Hasmy and R\'emi Jullien
cond-mat/9504057
Coulomb Drag in Normal Metals and Superconductors: Diagrammatic Approach
The diagrammatic linear response formalism for the Coulomb drag in two--layer systems is developed. This technique can be used to treat both elastic disorder and intralayer interaction effects. In the absence of intralayer electron--electron correlations we reproduce earlier results, obtained using the kinetic equation...
1995-04-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alex Kamenev and Yuval Oreg
cond-mat/9504056
To maximize or not to maximize the free energy of glassy systems, !=?
The static free energy of glassy systems can be expressed in terms of the Parisi order parameter function. When this function has a discontinuity, the location of the step is determined by maximizing the free energy. In dynamics a transition is found at larger temperature, while the location of the step satisfies a mar...
1995-04-13
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen (Amsterdam)
cond-mat/9504049
A puzzle on fluctuations of weights in spin glasses
In certain mean field models for spin glasses there occurs a one step replica symmetry breaking pattern. As an example of general $1/N$-corrections in such systems, the fluctuations in the internal energy are calculated. For this specific quantity the outcome is known from the specific heat. It is shown that the correc...
1995-04-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen (University of Amsterdam)
cond-mat/9504055
Small Angle Neutron Scattering of Aerogels: Simulations and Experiments
A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a gel structure at the end of the process. In the case of monodisperse spheres, t...
1995-04-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anwar Hasmy, Marie Foret, Eric Anglaret, Jacques Pelous, Ren\'e Vacher and R\'emi Jullien
cond-mat/9504054
Percolation in Cluster-Cluster Aggregation Processes
Numerical simulations of Diffusion-Limited and Reaction-Limited Cluster-Cluster Aggregation processes of identical particles are performed in a two-dimensional box. It is shown that, for concentrations larger than a characteristic gel concentration, the morphology of the resulting spanning cluster at the gel time $t_g$...
1995-04-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anwar Hasmy and R\'emi Jullien
cond-mat/9504051
Tunneling through ultrasmall NIS junctions in terms of Andreev reflection: a nonlinear response approach
The Andreev current through an ultrasmall NIS junction is calculated in a systematic way by means of a nonlinear response approach basing on the elementary Hamiltonian of quasiparticle tunneling. The voltage dependence of current and differential conductance as well as the Andreev conductance are derived for low- and h...
1995-04-12
2016-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. H\"adicke and W. Krech
cond-mat/9504050
Hyperscaling in the Domany-Kinzel Cellular Automaton
An apparent violation of hyperscaling at the endpoint of the critical line in the Domany-Kinzel stochastic cellular automaton finds an elementary resolution upon noting that the order parameter is discontinuous at this point. We derive a hyperscaling relation for such transitions and discuss applications to related exa...
1995-04-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ronald Dickman and Alex Yu. Tretyakov
cond-mat/9504048
Normalization Sum Rule and Spontaneous Breaking of U(N) Invariance in Random Matrix Ensembles
It is shown that the two-level correlation function $R(s,s')$ in the invariant random matrix ensembles (RME) with soft confinement exhibits a "ghost peak" at $s\approx -s'$. This lifts the sum rule prohibition for the level number variance to have a Poisson-like term ${\rm var}(n)=\eta n$ that is typical of RME with br...
1995-04-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. M. Canali, and V. E. Kravtsov
cond-mat/9504053
Small Angle Scattering by Fractal Aggregates: A Numerical Investigation of the Crossover Between the Fractal Regime and the Porod Regime
Fractal aggregates are built on a computer using off-lattice cluster-cluster aggregation models. The aggregates are made of spherical particles of different sizes distributed according to a Gaussian-like distribution characterised by a mean $a_0$ and a standard deviation $\sigma$. The wave vector dependent scattered in...
1995-04-12
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anwar Hasmy, Ren\'e Vacher and R\'emi Jullien
cond-mat/9504052
Peak effect in twinned superconductors
A sharp maximum in the critical current $J_c$ as a function of temperature just below the melting point of the Abrikosov flux lattice has recently been observed in both low and high temperature superconductors. This peak effect is strongest in twinned crystals for fields aligned with the twin planes. We propose that th...
1995-04-12
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.I. Larkin, M.C. Marchetti and V.M. Vinokur
cond-mat/9504047
Weak Localization Coexisting with a Magnetic Field in a Normal-Metal--Superconductor Microbridge
A random-matrix theory is presented which shows that breaking time-reversal symmetry by itself does {\em not} suppress the weak-localization correction to the conductance of a disordered metal wire attached to a superconductor. Suppression of weak localization requires applying a magnetic field as well as raising the v...
1995-04-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.W. Brouwer and C.W.J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9504046
Insensitivity to Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking of Universal Conductance Fluctuations with Andreev Reflection
Numerical simulations of conduction through a disordered microbridge between a normal metal and a superconductor have revealed an anomalous insensitivity of the conductance fluctuations to a magnetic field. A theory for the anomaly is presented: Both an exact analytical calculation (using random-matrix theory) and a qu...
1995-04-12
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.W. Brouwer and C.W.J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9504037
On the Critical Temperature of Non-Periodic Ising Models on Hexagonal Lattices
The critical temperature of layered Ising models on triangular and honeycomb lattices are calculated in simple, explicit form for arbitrary distribution of the couplings.
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ferenc Igloi and Peter Lajko (Research Institute for Solid State Physics, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary)
cond-mat/9504040
Low-temperature transport of correlated electrons
Transport properties of a single-channel Luttinger liquid impinging on a barrier have been studied for $g=1/2 - \epsilon$, where $g$ is the dimensionless interaction constant and $|\epsilon| \ll 1$. The relevant diagrams contributing to the conductance are identified and evaluated in all orders. Our approach represents...
1995-04-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Egger (Freiburg, Germany), M. Sassetti (Genova, Italy) and U. Weiss (Stuttgart, Germany)
cond-mat/9504044
The Sol-Gel Process Simulated by Cluster-Cluster Aggregation
The pair-correlation function $g(r,t)$ and its Fourier transform, the structure factor $S(q,t)$, are computed during the gelation process of identical spherical particles using the diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation model in a box. This numerical analysis shows that the time evolution of the characteristic c...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anwar Hasmy and R\'emi Jullien
cond-mat/9504038
Cyclotron effective mass of 2D electron layer at GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction subject to in-plane magnetic fields
We have found that Fermi contours of a two-dimensional electron gas at $\rmGaAs/Al_xGa_{1-x}As$ interface deviate from a standard circular shape under the combined influence of an approximately triangular confining potential and the strong in-plane magnetic field. The distortion of a Fermi contour manifests itself thro...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Smrcka, P. Vasek, J. Kolacek, T. Jungwirth, and M. Cukr (Institute of Physics, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic)
cond-mat/9504045
Importance of the topological defects for two dimensional phase transitions and their relevance for the renormalization group
For various two dimensional non linear $\sigma$ models, we present a direct comparison between the $\beta$ functions computed with the $2+\epsilon$ renormalization group and the $\beta$ functions measured by Monte Carlo simulations. The theoretical and measured $\beta$ functions match each other nicely for models with ...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gil Zumbach (Harvard University)
cond-mat/9504036
Quantum field theory of metallic spin glasses
We introduce an effective field theory for the vicinity of a zero temperature quantum transition between a metallic spin glass (``spin density glass'') and a metallic quantum paramagnet. Following a mean field analysis, we perform a perturbative renormalization-group study and find that the critical properties are domi...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev, N. Read, and R. Oppermann
cond-mat/9504041
Fluctuating Bond Aggregation: a Model for Chemical Gel Formation
The Diffusion-Limited Cluster-Cluster Aggregation (DLCA) model is modified by including cluster deformations using the {\it bond fluctuation} algorithm. From 3$d$ computer simulations, it is shown that, below a given threshold value $c_g$ of the volumic fraction $c$, the realization of all intra-aggregate bonding possi...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Jullien and A. Hasmy
cond-mat/9504042
Scaling Theory and Numerical Simulations of Aerogel Sintering
A simple scaling theory for the sintering of fractal aerogels is presented. The densification at small scales is described by an increase of the lower cut-off length $a$ accompanied by a decrease of the upper cut-off length $\xi$, in order to conserve the total mass of the system. Scaling laws are derived which predict...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R\'emi Jullien, Nathalie Olivi-Tran, Anwar Hasmy, Thierry Woignier, Jean Phalippou, Daniel Bourret and Robert Semp\'er\'e
cond-mat/9504039
Raman scattering from fractals. Simulation on large structures by the method of moments
We have employed the method of spectral moments to study the density of vibrational states and the Raman coupling coefficient of large 2- and 3- dimensional percolators at threshold and at higher concentration. We first discuss the over-and under-flow problems of the procedure which arise when -like in the present case...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.Viliani, R.Dell'Anna, O.Pilla, M.Montagna (Universita' di Trento), G.Ruoco, G.Signorelli, V.Mazzacurati (Universita' dell'Aquila)
cond-mat/9504043
Gas Transport in Porous Media: Simulations and Experiments on Partially Densified Aerogels
The experimental density dependence of gas (argon and nitrogen) permeability of partially densified silica aerogels in the Knudsen regime is quantitatively accounted for by a computer model. The model simulates both the structure of the sintered material and the random ballistic motion of a point particle inside its vo...
1995-04-11
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anwar Hasmy, Isabelle Beurroies, Daniel Bourret and R\'emi Jullien
cond-mat/9504025
Analytic results for $N$ particles with $1/r^2$ interaction in two dimensions and an external magnetic field
The $2N$-dimensional quantum problem of $N$ particles (e.g. electrons) with interaction $\beta/r^2$ in a two-dimensional parabolic potential $\omega_0$ (e.g. quantum dot) and magnetic field $B$, reduces exactly to solving a $(2N-4)$-dimensional problem which is independent of $B$ and $\omega_0$. An exact, infinite set ...
1995-04-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Neil F. Johnson (Condensed Matter Theory, Oxford U., England) and Luis Quiroga (Condensed Matter Theory, U. de los Andes, Colombia)
cond-mat/9504034
Critical Fluctuations and Disorder at the Vortex Liquid to Crystal Transition in Type-II Superconductors
We present a functional renormalization group (FRG) analysis of a Landau-Ginzburg model of type-II superconductors (generalized to $n/2$ complex fields) in a magnetic field, both for a pure system, and in the presence of quenched random impurities. Our analysis is based on a previous FRG treatment of the pure case [E.B...
1995-04-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.A.Moore and T.J.Newman
cond-mat/9504035
Level spacing statistics of bidimensional Fermi liquids: II. Landau fixed point and quantum chaos
We investigate the presence of quantum chaos in the spectrum of the bidimensional Fermi liquid by means of analytical and numerical methods. This model is integrable in a certain limit by bosonization of the Fermi surface. We study the effect on the level statisticsof the momentum cutoff $\Lambda$ present in the bidime...
1995-04-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. M\'elin
cond-mat/9504033
Entangled Electronic States in Multiple Quantum-Dot Systems
We present an analytically solvable model of $P$ colinear, two-dimensional quantum dots, each containing two electrons. Inter-dot coupling via the electron-electron interaction gives rise to sets of entangled ground states. These ground states have crystal-like inter-plane correlations and arise discontinously with inc...
1995-04-10
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Simon C. Benjamin and Neil F. Johnson (Condensed Matter Theory Group, Oxford U., England)
cond-mat/9504032
Phase diagram of the Hubbard model at small doping and low temperature
Warning: We have recently discovered a technical error in the paper cond-mat/9504032 and entitled here above, that invalidates part but not all of our conclusions. A corrected version will be soon put in.
1995-04-09
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.Foerster and H.Kachkachi
cond-mat/9504031
Magnetization Relaxation via Quantum and Classical Vortex Motion in a Bose Glass Superconductor
I show that in Bose Glass superconductor with high $j_c$ and at low $T$ the magnetization relaxation (S), dominated by quantum tunneling, is $\propto{\sqrt j_c}$, which crosses over to the conventional classical rate $\propto T/j_c$ at higher $T$ and lower $j_c$, with the crossover $T^*\sim j_c^{3/2}$. I argue that due...
1995-04-08
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leo Radzihovsky
cond-mat/9504026
Density functional calculations for 4He droplets
A novel density functional, which accounts correctly for the equation of state, the static response function and the phonon-roton dispersion in bulk liquid helium, is used to predict static and dynamic properties of helium droplets. The static density profile is found to exhibit significant oscillations, which are acco...
1995-04-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Casas, F. Dalfovo, A. Lastri, Ll. Serra, and S. Stringari
cond-mat/9504030
Change of the Chern number at band crossings
Let $H(\epsilon, x)$ be a finite dimensional hermitian matrix depending on the variable $x$ taking its values on a 2D manifold and changing with $\epsilon$. If at $\epsilon=0$ two bands are touching, we give a formula for the change of Chern number of these bands as $\epsilon$ passes through zero.
1995-04-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Bellissard (Universit\'e Paul Sabatier, Physique Quantique)
cond-mat/9504027
Equivalence of Fokker-Planck approach and non-linear $\sigma$-model for disordered wires in the unitary symmetry class
The exact solution of the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar-equation for quasi one-dimensional disordered conductors in the unitary symmetry class is employed to calculate all $m$-point correlation functions by a generalization of the method of orthogonal polynomials. We obtain closed expressions for the first two conductan...
1995-04-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Klaus Frahm
cond-mat/9504028
Kondo effect versus Jahn-Teller effect: A new class of quantum impurity problems
Impurity ions with orbitally degenerate ground electronic configuration embedded in metals are subjects to both the Kondo effect and the Jahn-Teller instability. While increasing the Jahn-Teller coupling, one passes, from the region of parameters where the perturbation theory is applicable, through a complicated interm...
1995-04-07
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander O. Gogolin
cond-mat/9504029
Criticality of Lamellar Surfaces by Conformational Degrees of freedom
A new model for lamellar surfaces formed by anisotropic molecules is proposed. The molecules have internal degrees of freedom, associated with their flexible section of length $N$ at zero temperature. We obtain a 2D non-standard six vertex model, which is exactly soluble and exhibits a finite order transition. The orde...
1995-04-07
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.Bassetti, G.Mazzoletti and P.Jona
cond-mat/9504023
Critical behavior of a fluid in a disordered porous matrix: An Ornstein-Zernike approach
Using a liquid-state approach based on Ornstein-Zernike equations, we study the behavior of a fluid inside a porous disordered matrix near the liquid-gas critical point.The results obtained within various standard approximation schemes such as lowest-order $\gamma$-ordering and the mean-spherical approximation suggest ...
1995-04-06
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Pitard, M.L. Rosinberg, G. Stell and G. Tarjus
cond-mat/9504022
Sandpile Model on Sierpinski Gasket Fractal
We investigate the sandpile model on the two--dimensional Sierpinski gasket fractal. We find that the model displays novel critical behavior, and we analyze the distribution functions of avalanche sizes, lifetimes and topplings and calculate the associated critical exponents $\tau = 1.51 \pm 0.04$, $\alpha = 1.63 \pm 0...
1995-04-06
2016-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
Brigita Kutjnak-Urbanc, Stefano Zapperi, Sava Milo\v{s}evi\'c and H. Eugene Stanley
cond-mat/9504024
The $\bf T=0$ $\bf 2k_F$ density wave phase transition in a two dimensional Fermi liquid is first order
We study $T=0$ spin density wave transitions in two dimensional Fermi liquids in which the ordering wavevector $\bf Q$ is such that the tangents to the Fermi line at the points connected by $\bf Q$ are parallel (e.g. $Q=2p_F$ in a system with a circular Fermi line) and the Fermi line is not flat. We show that the trans...
1995-04-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. L. Altshuler, L. B. Ioffe, A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9504019
Pseudospin SU(2) Symmetry Breaking, Charge Density Wave and Superconductivity in the Hubbard Model
In this paper, we discuss physical consequences of pseudospin SU(2) symmetry breaking in the negative-U Hubbard model at half-filling. If pseudospin symmetry is spontaneously broken while its unique subgroup U(1) remains invariant, it will lead to the charge density wave (CDW) ground state. Furthermore, if the U(1) sym...
1995-04-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Q. Shen and X.C. Xie (Oklahoma State University)
cond-mat/9504014
Complex random matrix models with possible applications to spin- impurity scattering in quantum Hall fluids
We study the one-point and two-point Green's functions in a complex random matrix model to sub-leading orders in the large N limit. We take this complex matrix models as a model for the two-state scattering problem, as applied to spin dependent scattering of impurities in quantum Hall fluids. The density of state shows...
1995-04-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Hikami and A. Zee
cond-mat/9504017
Drude weight and dc-conductivity of correlated electrons
The Drude weight $D$ and the dc-conductivity $\sigma_{dc} (T)$ of strongly correlated electrons are investigated theoretically. Analytic results are derived for the homogeneous phase of the Hubbard model in $d = \infty$ dimensions, and for spinless fermions in this limit with $1/d$-corrections systematically included t...
1995-04-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Uhrig and D. Vollhardt
cond-mat/9504020
Phase Transitions in the Symmetric Kondo Lattice Model in Two and Three Dimensions
We present an application of high-order series expansion in the coupling constants for the ground state properties of correlated lattice fermion systems. Expansions have been generated up to order $(t/J)^{14}$ for $d=1$ and $(t/J)^8$ for $d=2,\ 3$ for certain properties of the symmetric Kondo lattice model. Analyzing t...
1995-04-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zhu-Pei Shi, Rajiv R.P. Singh, Martin P. Gelfand and Ziqiang Wang
cond-mat/9504016
Interaction-induced delocalization of two particles in a random potential: Scaling properties
The localization length $\xi_2$ for coherent propagation of two interacting particles in a random potential is studied using a novel and efficient numerical method. We find that the enhancement of $\xi_2$ over the one-particle localization length $\xi_1$ satisfies the scaling relation $\xi_2/\xi_1=f(u/\Delta_\xi)$, whe...
1995-04-05
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Felix von Oppen, Tilo Wettig, and Jochen M\"uller
cond-mat/9504018
Evidence for a superfluid density in t--J ladders
Applying three independent techniques, we give numerical evidence for a finite superfluid density in isotropic hole-doped t--J ladders: We show the existence of anomalous flux quantization, emphasising the contrasting behaviour to that found in the `Luttinger liquid' regime stabilised at low electron densities; We cons...
1995-04-05
2019-08-16
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.A. Hayward, D. Poilblanc, R.M. Noack, D.J. Scalapino, and W. Hanke (Lab. de Physique Quantique, Universit\'e Paul Sabatier)
cond-mat/9504015
Josephson Junction Ladders: Ground State and Relaxation Phenomena
This paper considers a Josephson Junction array with the geometry of a ladder and anisotropy in the Josephson couplings. The ground state problem for the ladder corresponds to the one for the one-dimensional chiral XY model in a two-fold anisotropy field, which allows of a rigorous characterization of the ground state ...
1995-04-05
2016-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
Juan J. Mazo, Fernando Falo and Luis M. Flor\'ia
cond-mat/9504011
Interacting one dimensional electron gas with open boundaries
We discuss the properties of interacting electrons on a finite chain with open boundary conditions. We extend the Haldane Luttinger liquid description to these systems and study how the presence of the boundaries modifies various correlation functions. In view of possible experimental applications to quantum wires, we ...
1995-04-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Fabrizio and Alexander O. Gogolin
cond-mat/9504008
Magnetic Properties of High Temperature Superconductors: a Spin Liquid Approach. Talk given at Stanford Spectroscopy Meeting, 1995.
We argue that strongly correlated two dimensional electrons form a spin liquid in some regimes of density and temperature and give the theory of the magnetic properties of this spin liquid using the representation in terms of femions interacting with a gauge field. This state is characterized by anomalous power law spi...
1995-04-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. B. Ioffe and A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9504009
Quasiparticle spectrum in a nearly antiferromagnetic Fermi liquid: shadow and flat bands
We consider a two-dimensional Fermi liquid in the vicinity of a spin-density-wave transition to a phase with commensurate antiferromagnetic long-range order. We assume that near the transition, the Fermi surface is large and crosses the magnetic Brillouin zone boundary. We show that under these conditions, the self-ene...
1995-04-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov
cond-mat/9504013
Ground state properties and dynamics of the bilayer t-J model
We present an exact diagonalization study of bilayer clusters of t-J model. Our results indicate a crossover between two markedly different regimes which occurs when the ratio J_perp/J between inter-layer and intra-layer exchange constants increases: for small J_perp/J the data suggest the development of 3D antiferroma...
1995-04-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Eder, Y. Ohta, and S. Maekawa (Nagoya & Groningen)
cond-mat/9504012
Fokker-Planck approach to quantum lattice Hamiltonians
Fokker-Planck equations have been applied in the past to field theory topics such as the stochastic quantization and the stabilization of bottomless action theories. In this paper we give another application of the FP-techniques in a way appropriate to the study of the ground state, the excited states and the critical ...
1995-04-04
2016-08-15
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Fernando Jim\'enez and Germ\'an Sierra
cond-mat/9504010
Weak Field Phase Diagram for an Integer Quantum Hall Liquid
We study the localization properties in the transition from a two-dimensional electron gas at zero magnetic field into an integer quantum Hall (QH) liquid. By carrying out a direct calculation of the localization length for a finite size sample using a transfer matrix technique, we systematically investigate the field ...
1995-04-04
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.Z. Liu, X.C. Xie, and Q. Niu
cond-mat/9504006
Pedestrian Approach to the Two-Channel Kondo Model
We reformulate the two-channel Kondo model to explicitly remove the unscattered charge degrees of freedom. This procedure permits us to move the non-Fermi liquid fixed point to infinite coupling where we can apply a perturbative strong-coupling expansion. The fixed point Hamiltonian involves a three-body Majorana zero ...
1995-04-03
2010-02-18
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Coleman, L. Ioffe and A. M. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9504005
Hall resistance in the hopping regime, a "Hall Insulator"?
The Hall conductivity and resistivity of strongly localized electrons at low temperatures and at small magnetic fields are obtained. It is found that the results depend on whether the conductivity or the resistivity tensors are averaged to obtain the macroscopic Hall resistivity. In the second case the Hall resistivity...
1995-04-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Entin-Wohlman, A.G. Aronov, Y. Levinson, and Y. Imry
cond-mat/9504002
Quantum spin chains with quantum group symmetry
We consider actions of quantum groups on lattice spin systems. We show that if an action of a quantum group respects the local structure of a lattice system, it has to be an ordinary group. Even allowing weakly delocalized (quasi-local) tails of the action, we find that there are no actions of a properly quantum group ...
1995-04-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Fannes, B. Nachtergaele, and R.F. Werner
cond-mat/9504007
Kinetics of A+B--->0 with Driven Diffusive Motion
We study the kinetics of two-species annihilation, A+B--->0, when all particles undergo strictly biased motion in the same direction and with an excluded volume repulsion between same species particles. It was recently shown that the density in this system decays as t^{-1/3}, compared to t^{-1/4} density decay in A+B--...
1995-04-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
I. Ispolatov, P. L. Krapivsky, and S. Redner (Boston Univ.)
cond-mat/9504003
An almost sure large deviation principle for the Hopfield model
We prove a large deviation principle for the finite dimensional marginals of the Gibbs distribution of the macroscopic `overlap'-parameters in the Hopfield model in the case where the number of random patterns, $M$, as a function of the system size $N$ satisfies $\limsup M(N)/N=0$. In this case the rate function (or fr...
1995-04-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Anton Bovier, V\'eronique Gayrard
cond-mat/9504004
Vortices in superconducting films are anyons
We point out that nontrivial quantumstatistics of vortices in planar superfluid systems has its origin in the Schrodinger equation rather then the Chern-Simons term. Vortices in superfluid helium films are not anyons because helium films are compressible. Quantum Hall effect layers admit vortices with nontrivial statis...
1995-04-03
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Jacek Dziarmaga
cond-mat/9504001
Ergodicity of quantum cellular automata
We define a class of dynamical maps on the quasi-local algebra of a quantum spin system, which are quantum analogues of probabilistic cellular automata. We develop criteria for such a system to be ergodic, i.e., to possess a unique invariant state. Intuitively, ergodicity obtains if the local transition operators exhib...
1995-04-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Richter and R.F. Werner
cond-mat/9503175
Many Body Correlation Corrections to Superconducting Pairing in Two Dimensions.
We demonstrate that in the strong coupling limit (the superconducting gap $\Delta$ is as large as the chemical potential $\mu$), which is relevant to the high-$T_c$ superconductivity, the correlation corrections to the gap and critical temperature are about 10\% of the corresponding mean field approximation values. For...
1995-04-03
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Yu. Kuchiev and O. P. Sushkov
cond-mat/9503174
Thermodynamic Length, Time, Speed and Optimum Path to Minimize Entropy Production
In addition to the Riemannian metricization of the thermodynamic state space, local relaxation times offer a natural time scale, too. Generalizing existing proposals, we relate {\it thermodynamic} time scale to the standard kinetic coefficients of irreversible thermodynamics. Criteria for minimum entropy production in ...
1995-04-01
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Diosi, K. Kulacsy, B. Lukacs, and A. R\'acz
cond-mat/9503172
Exact non-equilibrium transport through point contacts in quantum wires and fractional quantum Hall devices
We have recently calculated exact non-equilibrium quantum transport properties through a point contact in a Luttinger liquid. Using a particular quasiparticle basis of the Hilbert space dictated by integrability, we here compute explicitly the exact $I(V)$ characteristic and conductance out of equilibrium as a function...
1995-04-01
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Fendley, A.W.W. Ludwig and H. Saleur
cond-mat/9503167
Recipes for metastable states in Spin Glasses
In this paper we develop a method introduced by one of us to study metastable states in spin glasses. We consider a `potential function' defined as the free energy of a system at a given temperature $T$ constrained to have a fixed overlap with a reference configuration of equilibrium at temperature $T'$. We apply the m...
1995-03-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
S.Franz and G.Parisi
cond-mat/9503166
The structural glass transition and the entropy of the metastable states
The metastable states of a glass are counted by adding a weak pinning field which explicitly breaks the ergodicity. Their entropy, that is the logarithm of their number, is extensive in a range of temperatures $T_G < T < T_C$ only, where $T_G$ and $T_C$ correspond to the ideal calorimetric and kinetic glass transition ...
1995-03-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Monasson
cond-mat/9503165
Proof of the Strong Scott Conjecture for Atomic and Molecular Cores
The strong Scott conjecture about the electron density at a distance 1/Z from an atomic nucleus of charge $Z$ and its generalization for molecules are proved. The density, suitably scaled, converges to an explicit limiting density as $Z \to \infty$. Both a weak convergence and a pointwise convergence on spheres holds.
1995-03-31
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexei Iantchenko, Elliott H. Lieb, Heinz Siedentop
cond-mat/9503168
Lifshitz-Slyozov Scaling For Late-Stage Coarsening With An Order-Parameter-Dependent Mobility
The coarsening dynamics of the Cahn-Hilliard equation with order-parameter dependent mobility, $\lambda(\phi) \propto (1-\phi^2)^\alpha$, is addressed at zero temperature in the Lifshitz-Slyozov limit where the minority phase occupies a vanishingly small volume fraction. Despite the absence of bulk diffusion for $\alph...
1995-03-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. J. Bray and C. L. Emmott
cond-mat/9503169
Bethe ansatz solution for crossover scaling functions of the asymmetric XXZ chain and the Karder--Parisi--Zhang-type growth model
A perturbative method is developed to calculate the finite size corrections of the low lying energies of the asymmetric XXZ hamiltonian near the stochastic line. The crossover from isotropic to anisotropic, Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) scaling of the mass gaps is determined in terms of universal crossover scaling function...
1995-03-31
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Doochul Kim (University of Washington and Seoul National University)
cond-mat/9503171
Theory of Second and Higher Order Stochastic Processes
This paper presents a general approach to linear stochastic processes driven by various random noises. Mathematically, such processes are described by linear stochastic differential equations of arbitrary order (the simplest non-trivial example is $\ddot x = R(t)$, where $R(t)$ is not a Gaussian white noise). The stoch...
1995-03-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alon Drory
cond-mat/9503170
The Computational Complexity of Generating Random Fractals
In this paper we examine a number of models that generate random fractals. The models are studied using the tools of computational complexity theory from the perspective of parallel computation. Diffusion limited aggregation and several widely used algorithms for equilibrating the Ising model are shown to be highly seq...
1995-03-31
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
J. Machta and R. Greenlaw
cond-mat/9503158
Charge and spin density wave ordering transitions in strongly correlated metals
We study the quantum transition from a strongly correlated metal, with heavy fermionic quasiparticles, to a metal with commensurate charge or spin density wave order. To this end, we introduce and numerically analyze a large dimensionality model of Ising spins in a transverse field, coupled to two species of fermions; ...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev (Yale University) and Antoine Georges (ENS, Paris)
cond-mat/9503159
Temperature dependence of surface reconstructions of Au on Pd(110)
Surface reconstructions of Au film on Pd(110) substrate are studied using a local Einstein approximation to quasiharmonic theory with the Sutton-Chen interatomic potential. Temperature dependent surface free energies for different coverages and surface structures are calculated. Experimentally observed transformations ...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "mtrl-th" ]
J. A. Nieminen
cond-mat/9503157
Are critical finite-size scaling functions calculable from knowledge of an appropriate critical exponent?
Critical finite-size scaling functions for the order parameter distribution of the two and three dimensional Ising model are investigated. Within a recently introduced classification theory of phase transitions, the universal part of the critical finite-size scaling functions has been derived by employing a scaling lim...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Hilfer and N.B. Wilding
cond-mat/9503164
INTERLAYER COUPLING AND THE METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITION IN Pr-SUBSTITUTED Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8+y)
Substitution of rare-earth ions for Ca in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y is known to cause a metal-insulator transition. Using resonant photoemission we study how this chemical substitution affects the electronic structure of the material. For the partial Cu-density of states at E_F and in the region of the valence band we observe no...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
C. Quitmann, B. Beschoten, R. J. Kelley, G. Guentherodt, M. Onellion
cond-mat/9503162
Confinement in the Three-dimensional Anisotropic $t$-$J$ Model
The normal-state resistivity of the cuprate superconductors is metallic in the $ab$ plane but is characteristic of an insulator along the $c$ direction, leading to the possibility of the remarkable phenomenon of confinement. By continuity, such a behavior is not expected to occur in a Fermi liquid. We consider the anis...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sanjoy K. Sarker
cond-mat/9503163
Coarsening in the q-State Potts Model and the Ising Model with Globally Conserved Magnetization
We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of the $q$-state Potts model following a quench from the high temperature disordered phase to zero temperature. The time dependent two-point correlation functions of the order parameter field satisfy dynamic scaling with a length scale $L(t)\sim t^{1/2}$. In particular, the autocorr...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Clement Sire (CNRS Toulouse, France), and Satya N. Majumdar (Yale U.)
cond-mat/9503173
Protein Folding and Spin Glass
We explicitly show the connection between the protein folding problem and spin glass transition. This is then used to identify appropriate quantities that are required to describe the transition. A possible way of observing the spin glass transition is proposed.
1995-03-30
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
S. Suresh Rao and Somendra M. Bhattacharjee
cond-mat/9503160
Anyons beyond the plane
We consider particles in three-dimensional space, which have a certain probability to find themselves in a thin layer (``plane''), where they are assumed to be well described by a planar Hamiltonian and are subject to Aharonov-Bohm-type interaction. We demonstrate that their planar motion is then anyonlike, with the ``...
1995-03-30
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Edouard Gorbar, Stefan Mashkevich, Sergei Sharapov
cond-mat/9503161
Decaying Turbulence and the Dynamics of Diffusing Vortices with Conservation Laws
In this letter, I solve a model for the dynamics of vortices in a decaying two-dimensional turbulent fluid. The model describes their effective diffusion, and the merging of pairs of vortices of same vorticity sign, when they get too close. The merging process is characterized by the conservation of energy and of the q...
1995-03-30
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "ao-sci", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Clement Sire (CNRS Toulouse France)
cond-mat/9503149
An Electrostatic Model of Split-Gate Quantum Wires
We present a theoretical model of split-gate quantum wires that are fabricated from GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. The model is built on the physical properties of donors and of semiconductor surfaces, and considerations of equilibrium in such systems. Based on the features of this model, we have studied different ioniz...
1995-03-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yinlong Sun and George Kirczenow (Simon Fraser University, Canada), Andrew. S. Sachrajda and Yan Feng (Institute of Microstructural Sciences, NRC, Canada)
cond-mat/9503155
Anisotropic Spin Hamiltonians due to Spin-Orbit and Coulomb Exchange Interactions
This paper contains the details of Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 2919 (1994) and, to a lesser extent, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 3710 (1994). We treat a Hubbard model which includes all the 3d states of the Cu ions and the 2p states of the O ions. We also include spin-orbit interactions, hopping between ground and excited crystal fie...
1995-03-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Yildirim, A. B. Harris, Amnon Aharony, and O. Entin-Wohlman
cond-mat/9503154
Momentum dependence of the spin and charge excitations in the two dimensional Hubbard model
The low energy spin and charge excitations in the 2D Hubbard model near half filling are analyzed. The RPA spectra derived from inhomoheneous mean field textures are analyzed. Spin excitations show a commensurate peak at half filling, incommensurate peaks near half filling, and a broad background typical of a dilute Fe...
1995-03-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. P. L\'opez-Sancho, F. Guinea, J. A. Verg\'es and E. Louis
cond-mat/9503153
Coupling between planes and chains in YBa2Cu3O7 : a possible solution for the order parameter controversy
We propose to explain the contradictory experimental evidence about the symmetry of the order parameter in $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7} $ by taking into account the coupling between planes and chains. This leads to an anticrossing of the plane and chain band. We include an attractive pairing interaction within the planes and a ...
1995-03-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat", "supr-con" ]
R. Combescot and X. Leyronas
cond-mat/9503156
New Phases of High Temperature Superconductors in High Magnetic Field
Fluctuation behavior of high temperature superconductors in high magnetic field is studied within the Ginzburg-Landau theory. Landau level degeneracy of Cooper pairs enhances fluctuations which destroy the familiar Abrikosov vortex lattice for D=2,3. Instead, a charge-density wave of Cooper pairs (SCDW) is the new low-...
1995-03-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zlatko Tesanovic
cond-mat/9503152
Effect of superconducting correlation on the localization of quasiparticles in low dimensions
Localization lengths of superconducting quasiparticles $\lambda_s$ are evaluated and compared with the corresponding normal state values $\lambda_n$ in one and two dimensional lattices. The effect of superconducting correlation on the localization of quasiparticles is generally stronger in an off-site pairing state tha...
1995-03-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tao Xiang (Research Centre in Superconductivity, University of Cambridge, UK)
cond-mat/9503151
Exact numerical diagonalization of one-dimensional interacting electrons nonadiabatically coupled to phonons
We study the role of non-adiabatic Holstein electron-phonon coupling on the neutral-ionic phase transition of charge transfer crystals which can be tuned from continuous to discontinuous, using exact numerical diagonalization. The variation of electronic properties through the transition is smoothed by nonadiabaticity....
1995-03-29
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.P.Borghi, A.Girlando, A.Painelli (Parma), J.Voit (Bayreuth)
cond-mat/9503150
Fermi liquids and non--Fermi liquids
Contents I. Introduction II. Fermi Liquids III. Renormalization group for interacting fermions IV. Luttinger liquids V. Transport in a Luttinger liquid VI. The Bethe ansatz: a pedestrian introduction VII. Conclusion and outlook
1995-03-28
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. J. Schulz
cond-mat/9503147
Theory of a Continuous H$_{c2}$ Normal-to-Superconducting Transition
I study the $H_{c2}$ transition within the Ginzburg-Landau model, with $m$-component order parameter $\psi_i$. I find a renormalized fixed point free energy, exact in $m\rightarrow\infty$ limit, suggestive of a $2$nd-order transition in contrast to a general belief of a $1$st-order transition. The thermal fluctuations ...
1995-03-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leo Radzihovsky
cond-mat/9503146
Orientational Ordering of Polymers on a Fluctuating Flexible Surface
Arguments are presented to the effect that embedding semi-flexible (wormlike) ideal polymers into a fluctuating, flexible surface leads to an effective attractive orientational interaction between polymer segments that precipitates an orientational ordering transition of the polymer chains on the surface even in the ca...
1995-03-28
2009-10-28
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.Podgornik (Laboratory of Structural Biology, Division of Computer Research and Technology, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD)