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cond-mat/9311001
Transitions In Spectral Statistics
We present long range statistical properties of a recently introduced unitary random matrix ensemble, whose short range correlations were found to describe a transition from Wigner to Poisson type as a function of a single parameter.
1993-11-01
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Blecken, Y. Chen and K. A. Muttalib
cond-mat/9311002
Fermion-Spin Transformation to Implement the Charge-Spin Separation
A novel approach, the fermion-spin transformation to implement the charge-spin separation, is developed to study the low-dimensional $t$-$J$ model. In this approach, the charge and spin degrees of freedom of the physical electron are separated, and the charge degree of freedom is represented by a spinless fermion while...
1993-11-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shiping Feng, Z.B. Su, L.Yu
cond-mat/9311004
Impurities and Quasi-One Dimensional Transport in a D-wave Superconductor
Impurity scattering in the unitary limit produces low energy quasiparticles with anisotropic spectrum in a two-dimensional $d$-wave superconductor. We describe a new {\em quasi-one-dimensional } limit of the quasiparticle scattering, which might occur in a superconductor with short coherence length and with {\em finite...
1993-11-01
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V. Balatsky, A. Rosengren and B.L. Altshuler
cond-mat/9310078
Phi_0 - Periodic Aharonov-Bohm Oscillations Survive Ensemble Averaging
We have demonstrated that Phi_0 periodic Aharonov--Bohm oscillations measured in a ensemble of rings may survive after ensemble averaging procedure. The central point is the difference between the preparation stage of the ensemble and the subsequent measurement stage. The robustness of the effect under finite temperatu...
1993-10-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alex Kamenev and Yuval Gefen
cond-mat/9310079
Exact Results for Diffusion-Limited Reactions with Synchronous Dynamics
A new method is introduced allowing to solve exactly the reactions A+A->inert and A+A->A on the 1D lattice with synchronous diffusional dynamics (simultaneous hopping of all particles). Exact connections are found relating densities and certain correlation properties of these two reactions at all times. Asymptotic beha...
1993-10-31
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9310076
Metal-insulator transition and magnetic ordering in Hubbard models near the Nagaoka limit
We study the metal-insulator transition and magnetic ordering in the Hubbard model using the particle-hole mapping. The analysis simplifies near the ferromagnetic limit. We find that the two dimensional(2D) Hubbard model has a charge excitation gap at half-filling for any finite U in this region on both the bipartite s...
1993-10-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q. P. Li and Robert Joynt (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
cond-mat/9310077
Transport of one-dimensional interacting Fermions through a barrier
We study the transport properties of one-dimensional (1D) interacting Fermions through a barrier by numerically calculating the Kohn charge stiffness constant and the relative Drude weight. We find that the transport properties of the 1D Hubbard model are quite different from those of the 1D spinless Fermion model. For...
1993-10-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q. P. Li and X. C. Xie
cond-mat/9310075
Phase Ordering Dynamics of the O(n) Model - Exact Predictions and Numerical Results
We consider the pair correlation functions of both the order parameter field and its square for phase ordering in the $O(n)$ model with nonconserved order parameter, in spatial dimension $2\le d\le 3$ and spin dimension $1\le n\le d$. We calculate, in the scaling limit, the exact short-distance singularities of these c...
1993-10-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. E. Blundell and A. J. Bray
cond-mat/9310074
Colored noise in Spatially-Extended Systems
We study the effects of time and space correlations of an external additive colored noise on the steady-state behavior of a Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau model. Simulations show the existence of nonequilibrium phase transitions controlled by both the correlation time and length of the noise. A Fokker-Planck equation a...
1993-10-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya) and Jose M. Sancho (Universitat de Barcelona)
cond-mat/9310073
Gaussian Approach for Phase Ordering in Nonconserved Scalar Systems with Long-Range Interactions
We have applied the gaussian auxiliary field method introduced by Mazenko to the ordering dynamics of a non-conserved scalar system with attractive long-range interactions. This study provides a test-bed for the approach and shows some of the difficulties encountered in constructing a closed theory for the pair correla...
1993-10-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. A. N. Filipe and A. J. Bray
cond-mat/9310071
Quantum Ferromagnetism and Phase Transitions in Double-Layer Quantum Hall Systems
Double layer quantum Hall systems have interesting properties associated with interlayer correlations. At $\nu =1/m$ where $m$ is an odd integer they exhibit spontaneous symmetry breaking equivalent to that of spin $1/2$ easy-plane ferromagnets, with the layer degree of freedom playing the role of spin. We explore the ...
1993-10-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kun Yang, K. Moon, L. Zheng, A. H. MacDonald, S. M. Girvin, D. Yoshioka, and Shou-Cheng Zhang
cond-mat/9310066
Exact Solution for the Distribution of Transmission Eigenvalues in a Disordered Wire and Comparison with Random-Matrix Theory
An exact solution is presented of the Fokker-Planck equation which governs the evolution of an ensemble of disordered metal wires of increasing length, in a magnetic field. By a mapping onto a free-fermion problem, the complete probability distribution function of the transmission eigenvalues is obtained. The logarithm...
1993-10-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker and B. Rejaei (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9310069
Pressure Induced Hydration Dynamics of Membranes
Pressure-jump initiated time-resolved x-ray diffraction studies of dynamics of the hydration of the hexagonal phase in biological membranes show that (i) the relaxation of the unit cell spacing is non-exponential in time; (ii) the Bragg peaks shift smoothly to their final positions without significant broadening or los...
1993-10-28
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Osterberg, M. Kriechbaum, A. Polcyn, V. Skita, M. W. Tate, P. T. C. So, S. M. Gruner, and Shyamsunder Erramilli
cond-mat/9310070
Electron correlation resonances in the transport through a single quantum level
Correlation effects in the transport properties of a single quantum level coupled to electron reservoirs are discussed theoretically using a non-equilibrium Green functions approach. Our method is based on the introduction of a second-order self-energy associated with the Coulomb interaction that consistently eliminate...
1993-10-28
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Levy Yeyati, A. Mart\'in-Rodero, and F. Flores
cond-mat/9310067
Universality of Weak Localization in Disordered Wires
We compute the quantum correction due to weak localization for transport properties of disordered quasi-one-dimensional conductors, by integrating the Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar equation for the distribution of the transmission eigenvalues. The result is independent of sample length or mean free path, and has a unive...
1993-10-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9310068
Random-Matrix Theory of Parametric Correlations in the Spectra of Disordered Metals and Chaotic Billiards
We study the response to an external perturbation of the energy levels of a disordered metallic particle, by means of the Brownian-motion model introduced by Dyson in the theory of random matrices, and reproduce the results of a recent microscopic theory of Altshuler, Simons, and Szafer. This establishes the validity o...
1993-10-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker and B. Rejaei (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9310072
Density matrix for a mesoscopic current ribbon
We consider an ideal mesoscopic ribbon in which a steady azimuthal current is generated. We show that the closed interacting electron system in the presence of the current is described by a density matrix which is that of an equilibrium system without current but with a constrained Hamiltonian.
1993-10-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Heinonen and M.D. Johnson
cond-mat/9310064
Comment on ``Anomaly-Induced Magnetic Screening in (2+1) Dimensional QED at Finite Density"
It is shown that a recent attempt to derive the Meissner effect from first principles in a model field theory is invalid.
1993-10-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
C. R. Hagen
cond-mat/9310065
Collectiive Properties of Adsorption-Desorption Processes
A reversible adsorption-desorption parking process in one dimension is studied. An exact solution for the equilibrium properties is obtained. The coverage near saturation depends logarithmically on the ratio between the adsorption rate, $\k_+$, and the desorption rate, $\k_-$, \hbox{$\req\cong 1-1/\log(k_+/k_-)$}, when...
1993-10-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.L. Krapivsky and E. Ben-Naim
cond-mat/9310063
Frustrated Honeycomb Heisenberg Antiferromagnet: A Schwinger Boson Approach
We analyze the frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnet defined on a honeycomb lattice using a Schwinger-boson mean-field theory. The spin-wave velocity and the susceptibility are presented as functions of the strength of the frustrating interaction for spin S=1/2, and the dynamic structure factor is calculated for variou...
1993-10-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ann Mattsson, Per Fr\"ojdh and Torbj\"orn Einarsson
cond-mat/9310062
Single Level Current and Curvature Distributions in Mesoscopic Systems
Exact analytic results for single level current and curvature distribution functions are derived in a framework of a $2\times 2$ random matrix model. Current and curvature are defined as the first and second derivatives of energy with respect to a time--reversal symmetry breaking parameter (magnetic flux). The applicab...
1993-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alex Kamenev and Daniel Braun
cond-mat/9310058
The Bose--Hubbard Model and Superfluid Staircases in $^{4}$He Films
The recent experimental observation of step-like structure in the superfluid density of $^{4}$He films on graphite is interpreted in terms of passage close to Mott insulating lobes in the Bose--Hubbard model. Plateaus develop in the superfluid density near the completion of each layer because of the He-He repulsion. We...
1993-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.T. Zimanyi, P.A. Crowell, R.T. Scalettar, and G.G. Batrouni
cond-mat/9310060
Energy Versus Magnetic-Field Diagram of the Spin-1 Haldane System with an Impurity
Energy versus magnetic-field diagram of the spin-$1$ Haldane system with an impurity bond is studied in terms of spin-1/2 degree of freedom at the sites neighboring the impurity bond by means of analytical method. We examine the equivalence between the realistic Hamiltonian and the phenomenological Hamiltonian which is...
1993-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Kaburagi and T. Tonegawa
cond-mat/9310059
Formation of Space-Time Structure in a Forest-Fire Model
We present a general stochastic forest-fire model which shows a variety of different structures depending on the parameter values. The model contains three possible states per site (tree, burning tree, empty site) and three parameters (tree growth probability $p$, lightning probability $f$, and immunity $g$). We review...
1993-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Drossel and F. Schwabl
cond-mat/9310057
The relationship between perturbation theory and direct calculations of rare-earth transition intensities
We use a simplified calculation to demonstrate the equivalence between three different methods for calculating transition line strengths [B.R. Judd and D. R. Pooler, J. Phys. C 15 (1982) 591; G. W. Burdick and M. F. Reid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 2491; G. W. Burdick, H. J. Kooy, and M. F. Reid, J. Phys.: Condens. Mat...
1993-10-26
2019-09-09
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. F. Reid, G. W. Burdick, and H. J. Kooy
cond-mat/9310061
Effect of a Spin-1/2 Impurity on the Spin-1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain
Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferro- magnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are investigated by means of a variational method and a method of numerical diagonalization. It is shown that 1) the impurity spin brings about massive modes in the Haldane gap, 2) when the t...
1993-10-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Makoto Kaburagi and Takashi Tonegawa
cond-mat/9310056
SU(2)xSU(2) Invariant Scattering Matrix of the Hubbard Model
We consider the one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model. We show that the excitation spectrum is given by the scattering states of four elementary excitations, which form the fundamental representation of $SU(2)\times SU(2)$. We determine the exact two-particle Scattering matrix, which a solution of the Yang-Baxter e...
1993-10-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Fabian H.L. Essler and Vladimir E. Korepin
cond-mat/9310055
A Generalized Duality Transformation of the Anisotropic Xy Chain in a Magnetic Field
We consider the anisotropic $XY$ chain in a magnetic field with special boundary conditions described by a two-parameter Hamiltonian. It is shown that the exchange of the parameters corresponds to a similarity transformation, which reduces in a special limit to the Ising duality transformation.
1993-10-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Haye Hinrichsen
cond-mat/9310052
Universal Behavior of the Spin-Echo Decay Rate in La_2CuO_4
We present a theoretical expression for the spin-echo decay rate, 1/T_2G, in the quantum-critical regime of square lattice quantum antiferromagnets. Our results are in good agreement with recent experimental data by Imai et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. v.71, 1254 (1993)] for La_2CuO_4.
1993-10-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V. Chubukov, S. Sachdev, and A. Sokol
cond-mat/9310053
Smooth Boundary Conditions For Quantum Lattice Systems
We introduce a new type of boundary conditions, {\it smooth boundary conditions}, for numerical studies of quantum lattice systems. In a number of circumstances, these boundary conditions have substantially smaller finite-size effects than periodic or open boundary conditions. They can be applied to nearly any short-ra...
1993-10-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Vekic and S.R. White
cond-mat/9310048
Charge-Spin Separation and the Spectral Properties of Luttinger Liquids
We compute the spectral function rho(q,omega) of the one- dimensional Luttinger model. We discuss the distinct influences of charge-spin separation and of the anomalous dimensions of the fermion operators and their evolution with correlation strength. Charge-spin separation shows up in finite spectral weight at frequen...
1993-10-21
2019-06-05
[ "cond-mat" ]
Johannes Voit
cond-mat/9310049
Neel Temperature for Quasi-Two-Dimensional Dipolar Antiferromagnets
We calculate the N\'eel temperature $T_N$ for two-dimensional isotropic dipolar Heisenberg antiferromagnets via linear spin-wave theory and a high temperature expansion, employing the method of Callen. The theoretical predictions for $T_N$ for K$_2$MnF$_4$, Rb$_2$MnF$_4$, Rb$_2$MnCl$_4$ and (CH$_3$NH$_3$)$_2$MnCl$_4$ a...
1993-10-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.Pich and F.Schwabl
cond-mat/9310051
An Aggregation Model for Electrochemical Depostition and its Application to Cop Dendritic Growth
We introduce an aggregation model for general electrochemical deposition experiments. Its most relevant feature is that it includes the overall effect of strong applied electric fields and therefore applies to non-equilibrium situations. We compare our model to experiments on CoP dendritic growth with very good agreeme...
1993-10-21
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
Angel Sanchez, Maria J. Bernal, and Jose M. Riveiro
cond-mat/9310050
A variational study of directed polymers in disordered media with short-range interactions
A variational method that allows for replica-symmetry breaking is applied to directed polymers in an (N+1)-dimensional disordered medium. The noise studied here has gaussian correlations, i.e. it is short-ranged. In dimensions N<2, the variational scheme yields only a strong-coupling phase and anomalous diffusion; whil...
1993-10-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Blum
cond-mat/9310047
Statistical Mechanics of Vortices in Type-II Superconductors
Thermal fluctuations and disorder play an essential role in high-T$_c$ superconductors. After reviewing the mean-field phase diagram we describe significant modifications that result when the effects of finite temperature and disorder are incorporated. Thermal fluctuations cause the melting of the Abrikosov flux line l...
1993-10-20
2012-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
David A. Huse and Leo R. Radzihovsky (AT&T Bell Labs and U. of Chicago)
cond-mat/9310046
Exact solution of the Landau fixed point via bosonization
We study, via bosonization, the Landau fixed point for the problem of interacting spinless fermions near the Fermi surface in dimensions higher than one. We rederive the bosonic representation of the Fermi operator and use it to find the general form of the fermion propagator for the Landau fixed point. Using a general...
1993-10-20
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H.Castro Neto and Eduardo H.Fradkin
cond-mat/9310044
Polaronic Self-Localization Effects in the Three Band Peierls Hubbard Model
We have studied the three-band Peierls-Hubbard model describing the Cu-O layers in high-T$_c$ superconductors by using Lanczos diagonalization and assuming infinite mass for the ions. When the system is doped with one hole, and when the electron-lattice coupling is greater than a critical value, we found that the oxyge...
1993-10-19
2008-06-16
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Dobry, A. Greco, J. Lorenzana and J. Riera
cond-mat/9310045
Spontaneous Magnetization in the Disorder dominated Phase of the Twodimensional Random Bond Ising Model
The selfconsistent approach to the 2D Ising Model with quenched random bonds is extended to the full lattice theory of four real fermions. The additional degrees of freedom, neglected in the renormalization-group theory, lead to a new phase between the ferromagnetic and the paramagnetic phase. The disorder averaged spi...
1993-10-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.Braak
cond-mat/9310040
Inward and Outward Integral Equations and the KKR Method for Photons
In the case of electromagnetic waves it is necessary to distinguish between inward and outward on-shell integral equations. Both kinds of equation are derived. A correct implementation of the photonic KKR method then requires the inward equations and it follows directly from them. A derivation of the KKR method from a ...
1993-10-18
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander Moroz
cond-mat/9310043
On the Stability and Single-Particle Properties of Bosonized Fermi Liquids
We study the stability and single-particle properties of Fermi liquids in spatial dimensions greater than one via bosonization. For smooth non-singular Fermi liquid interactions we obtain Shankar's renormalization- group flows and reproduce well known results for quasi-particle lifetimes. We demonstrate by explicit cal...
1993-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
A. Houghton, H.-J. Kwon, and J. B. Marston (Brown University)
cond-mat/9310041
On the 3d Ising Spin Glass
We study the $3d$ Ising spin glass with $\pm 1$ couplings. We introduce a modified local action. We use finite size scaling techniques and very large lattice simulations. We find that our data are compatible both with a finite $T$ transition and with a $T=0$ singularity of an unusual type.
1993-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
E. Marinari, G. Parisi and F. Ritort
cond-mat/9310042
Superconductivity in the Cuo Hubbard Model with Long-Range Coulomb Repulsion
A multiband CuO Hubbard model is studied which incorporates long-range (LR) repulsive Coulomb interactions. In the atomic limit, it is shown that a charge-transfer from copper to oxygen ions occurs as the strength of the LR interaction is increased. The regime of phase separation becomes unstable, and is replaced by a ...
1993-10-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose Riera and Elbio Dagotto
cond-mat/9310038
Hysteresis Loop Critical Exponents in 6-Epsilon Dimensions
The hysteresis loop in the zero-temperature random-field Ising model exhibits a critical point as the width of the disorder increases. Above six dimensions, the critical exponents of this transition, where the "infinite avalanche" first disappears, are described by mean-field theory. We expand the critical exponents ab...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Karin Dahmen and James P. Sethna
cond-mat/9310035
The Role of Cooperons in the Disordered Electron Problem: Logarithmic Corrections to Scaling Near the Metal-Insulator Transition
The effect of Cooperons on metal-insulator transitions (MIT) in disordered interacting electronic systems is studied. It is argued that previous results which concluded that Cooperons are qualitatively unimportant near the MIT might not be correct, and that the problem is much more complicated than had previously been ...
1993-10-15
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.R.Kirkpatrick and D.Belitz
cond-mat/9310036
Monte Carlo Calculation of the Spin-Stiffness of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model
Using a collective-mode Monte Carlo method (the Wolff-Swendsen-Wang algorithm), we compute the spin-stiffness of the two-dimensional classical Heisenberg model. We show that it is the relevant physical quantity to investigate the behaviour of the model in the very low temperature range inaccessible to previous studies ...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michel Caffarel, Patrick Azaria, Bertrand Delamotte, and Dominique Mouhanna
cond-mat/9310037
Proposed Measurement of an Effective Flux Quantum in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
We consider a channel of an incompressible fractional-quantum-Hall-effect (FQHE) liquid containing an island of another FQHE liquid. It is predicted that the resistance of this channel will be periodic in the flux through the island, with the period equal to an odd integer multiple of the fundamental flux quantum, $\ph...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.K. Jain, S.A. Kivelson, and D.J. Thouless
cond-mat/9310039
Dynamics of Ordering in Alloys with Modulated Phases
This paper presents a theoretical model for studying the dynamics of ordering in alloys which exhibit modulated phases. The model is different from the standard time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau description of the evolution of a non-conserved order parameter and resembles the Swift-Hohenberg model. The early-stage growth ...
1993-10-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bulbul Chakraborty
cond-mat/9310029
Photonic Band Gap Calculations : Inward and Outward Integral Equations and the KKR Method
Key words : The Maxwell equations, band structure calculations, Kohn-Korringa-Rostocker method, and multiple-scattering theory for photons. For those who are interested in how to prepare perfect mirror from a purely transparent material. Some recent results of ours are summarized and presented.
1993-10-14
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander MOROZ
cond-mat/9310034
Finite-Size Scaling in Two-Dimensional Superfluids
Using the $x-y$ model and a non-local updating scheme called cluster Monte Carlo, we calculate the superfluid density of a two dimensional superfluid on large-size square lattices $L \times L$ up to $400\times 400$. This technique allows us to approach temperatures close to the critical point, and by studying a wide ra...
1993-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Norbert Schultka and Efstratios Manousakis
cond-mat/9310030
Exact Results for the One-Dimensional Self-Organized Critical Forest-Fire Model
We present the analytic solution of the self-organized critical (SOC) forest-fire model in one dimension proving SOC in systems without conservation laws by analytic means. Under the condition that the system is in the steady state and very close to the critical point, we calculate the probability that a string of $n$ ...
1993-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Barbara Drossel, Siegfried Clar and Franz Schwabl
cond-mat/9310032
Transport Coefficients of the Anderson Model via the Numerical Renormalization Group
The transport coefficients of the Anderson model are calculated by extending Wilson's NRG method to finite temperature Green's functions. Accurate results for the frequency and temperature dependence of the single--particle spectral densities and transport time $\tau(\omega,T)$ are obtained and used to extract the temp...
1993-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. A. Costi, A.C. Hewson and V. Zlatic
cond-mat/9310033
Pressure and density of vacancies in solid $^4$He
Crystals of $^4$He contain vacancies that move around by a quantum mechanical hopping process. The density and pressure of these vacancies can be experimentally studied. The accuracy of the experiments is high enough to detect the effect of the Bose statistics of the vacancies. In this paper we examine the effect of th...
1993-10-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dirk Jan Bukman and J.M.J. van Leeuwen
cond-mat/9310031
Stability of Insulating Phases in the Hubbard Model: a Cluster Expansion
The stability of the insulating regime of the Hubbard model on a $d$-dimensional lattice, which is characterized by an exponential decay of the Green's functions, is investigated in terms of a cluster expansion. This expansion for the Green's function is organized in terms of connected clustered transfer matrices. An u...
1993-10-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Ziegler
cond-mat/9310026
Magneto-Optics of type-II superconductors
The magneto-optical activity of superconducting ${\rm YBa}_{2}{\rm Cu}_{3}{\rm O}_{7}$ observed by Karrai {\it et al.} is not present in many commonly employed models of vortex dynamics. Here we propose a simple, unifying picture for the frequency dependent magneto-optic response of type-II superconductors at low tempe...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Choi, H.-T. S. Lihn, H. D. Drew, and T. C. Hsu
cond-mat/9310027
Chiral Operator Product Algebra Hidden in Certain Fractional Quantum Hall Wave Functions
In this paper we study the conditions under which an N-electron wave function for a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state can be viewed as N-point correlation function in a conformal field theory (CFT). Several concrete examples are presented to illustrate, when these condition are satisfied, how to ``derive'' or ``uncov...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Xiao-Gang Wen and Yong-Shi Wu
cond-mat/9310024
Lattice Magnetic Walks
Sums of walks for charged particles (e.g. Hofstadter electrons) on a square lattice in the presence of a magnetic field are evaluated. Returning loops are systematically added to directed paths to obtain the unrestricted propagators. Expressions are obtained for special values of the magnetic flux-per-plaquette commens...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Thomas Blum and Yonathan Shapir
cond-mat/9310023
Hole dynamics in a quantum antiferromagnet beyond the retraceable path approximation
The one-hole spectral weight for two chains and two dimensional lattices is studied numerically using a new method of analysis of the spectral function within the Lanczos iteration scheme: the Lanczos spectra decoding method. This technique is applied to the $t-J_z$ model for $J_z \to 0$, directly in the infinite size ...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Q. F. Zhong, S. Sorella and A. Parola
cond-mat/9310028
Tunneling of a Quantized Vortex: Roles of Pinning and Dissipation
We have performed a theoretical study of the effects of pinning potential and dissipation on vortex tunneling in superconductors. Analytical results are obtained in various limits relevant to experiment. In general we have found that pinning and dissipation tend to suppress the effect of the vortex velocity dependent p...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ping Ao and David J. Thouless
cond-mat/9310025
Temperature Derivative of the Superfluid Density in the Attractive Hubbard model
Based on extensions of the grand-canonical Quantum Monte-Carlo algorithm to incorporate magnetic fields, we provide numerical data confirming the existence of a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in the attractive Hubbard model. Here, we calculate the temperature derivative of the superfluid density, to pin down the transi...
1993-10-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.F. Assaad, W. Hanke and D.J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9310022
Large N renormalization group study of the commensurate dirty boson problem
(Short Description) We use a large N renormalization group method to study a model of interacting boson system with a quenched random potential.
1993-10-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yong Baek Kim and Xiao-Gang Wen
cond-mat/9310020
Half-Integral Spin-Singlet Quantum Hall Effect
We provide numerical evidence that the ground state of a short range interaction model at $\nu=1/2$ is incompressible and spin-singlet for a wide range of repulsive interactions. Furthermore it is accurately described by a trial wave function studied earlier. For the Coulomb interaction we find that this wave function ...
1993-10-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Belkhir, X.G. Wu, and J.K. Jain
cond-mat/9310021
From Cooper Pairs to Composite Bosons: A Generalized RPA Analysis of Collective Excitations
The evolution of the ground state and the excitation spectrum of the two and three dimensional attractive Hubbard model is studied as the system evolves from a Cooper pair regime for weak attraction to a composite boson regime for a strong attraction.
1993-10-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lotfi Belkhir and Mohit Randeria
cond-mat/9310019
Fast Low Fidelity Microsimulation of Vehicle Traffic on Supercomputers
A set of very simple rules for driving behavior used to simulate roadway traffic gives realistic results. Because of its simplicity, it is easy to implement the model on supercomputers (vectorizing and parallel), where we have achieved real time limits of more than 4~million~kilometers (or more than 53~million vehicle ...
1993-10-10
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
K. Nagel
cond-mat/9310018
Life-Times of Simulated Traffic Jams
We study a model for freeway traffic which includes strong noise taking into account the fluctuations of individual driving behavior. The model shows emergent traffic jams with a self-similar appearance near the throughput maximum of the traffic. The lifetime distribution of these jams shows a short scaling regime, whi...
1993-10-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "chao-dyn", "nlin.AO", "nlin.CD", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
K. Nagel
cond-mat/9310016
Tolerance and Sensitivity in the Fuse Network
We show that depending on the disorder, a small noise added to the threshold distribution of the fuse network may or may not completely change the subsequent breakdown process. When the threshold distribution has a lower cutoff at a finite value and a power law dependence towards large thresholds with an exponent which...
1993-10-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. George Batrouni, Alex Hansen, Gerald H. Ristow
cond-mat/9310015
Sharp and Smooth Boundaries of Quantum Hall Liquids
We study the transition between sharp and smooth density distributions at the edges of Quantum Hall Liquids in the presence of interactions. We find that, for strong confining potentials, the edge of a $\nu=1$ liquid is described by the $Z_F=1$ Fermi Liquid theory, even in the presence of interactions, a consequence of...
1993-10-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. de C. Chamon and X. G. Wen
cond-mat/9310013
Mean Area of Self-Avoiding Loops
The mean area of two-dimensional unpressurised vesicles, or self-avoiding loops of fixed length $N$, behaves for large $N$ as $A_0 N^{3/2}$, while their mean square radius of gyration behaves as $R^2_0 N^{3/2}$. The amplitude ratio $A_0/R_0^2$ is computed exactly and found to equal $4\pi/5$. The physics of the pressuri...
1993-10-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
John Cardy
cond-mat/9310014
Functional Integral Approach to the Single Impurity Anderson Model
Recently, a functional integral representation was proposed by Weller (Weller, W.: phys.~stat.~sol.~(b) {\bf 162}, 251 (1990)), in which the fermionic fields strictly satisfy the constraint of no double occupancy at each lattice site. This is achieved by introducing spin dependent Bose fields. The functional integral m...
1993-10-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Bulla, J. Keller, T. Pruschke
cond-mat/9310012
Correlation Functions in Disordered Systems
{Recently, we found that the correlation between the eigenvalues of random hermitean matrices exhibits universal behavior. Here we study this universal behavior and develop a diagrammatic approach which enables us to extend our previous work to the case in which the random matrix evolves in time or varies as some exter...
1993-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Brezin and A. Zee
cond-mat/9310017
Quantum Group and Magnetic Translations. Bethe-Ansatz Solution for Bloch Electrons in a Magnetic Field
We present a new approach to the problem of Bloch electrons in magnetic field,\\ by making explicit a natural relation between magnetic translations and the\\quantum group $U_{q}(sl_2)$. The approach allows to express the spectrum and\\\ the Bloch function as solutions of the Bethe-Ansatz equations typical for com\\ple...
1993-10-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P.B Wiegmann and A.V.Zabrodin
cond-mat/9310010
Universality of Brezin and Zee's Spectral Correlator
The smoothed correlation function for the eigenvalues of large hermitian matrices, derived recently by Brezin and Zee [Nucl. Phys. B402 (1993) 613], is generalized to all random-matrix ensembles of Wigner-Dyson type. Submitted to Nuclear Physics B[FS].
1993-10-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.W.J. Beenakker (Instituut-Lorentz, Leiden, The Netherlands)
cond-mat/9310009
Geometric Aspects of Quantum Spin States
A number of interesting features of the ground states of quantum spin chains are analized with the help of a functional integral representation of the system's equilibrium states. Methods of general applicability are introduced in the context of the SU($2S+1$)-invariant quantum spin-$S$ chains with the interaction $-P^...
1993-10-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Aizenman and Bruno Nachtergaele
cond-mat/9310011
On the Observability of Meso- and Macro-scopic Quantum Coherence of Domain Walls in Magnetic Insulators
Results are presented of a numerical calculation of the tunneling gap for a domain wall moving in the double well potential of a pair of voids in a magnetic insulator. Both symmetric and asymmetric double well potentials are considered. It is found that, even in the absence of dissipation, the prospects for observing q...
1993-10-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Frank Gaitan
cond-mat/9310008
Selection, Stability and Renormalization
We illustrate how to extend the concept of structural stability through applying it to the front propagation speed selection problem. This consideration leads us to a renormalization group study of the problem. The study illustrates two very general conclusions: (1) singular perturbations in applied mathematics are bes...
1993-10-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
Lin-Yuan Chen, Nigel Goldenfeld, Y. Oono, and Glenn Paquette (Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
cond-mat/9310007
Persistent Currents in 1D Disordered Rings of Interacting Electrons
We calculate the persistent current of 1D rings of spinless fermions with short-range interactions on a lattice with up to 20 sites, and in the presence of disorder, for various band fillings. We find that {\it both} disorder and interactions always decrease the persistent current by localizing the electrons. Away from...
1993-10-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Bouzerar, D. Poilblanc, G. Montambaux
cond-mat/9310006
Complete Solution of a Supersymmetric Extended Hubbard Model
We show that the recently constructed exact solution of the $SU(2|2)$ extended Hubbard model on a one-dimensional lattice provides a complete set of $4^L$ eigenstates of the hamiltonian, where $L$ is the length of the lattice.
1993-10-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Kareljan Schoutens
cond-mat/9310005
Decay of metastable multicomponent mixture
The kinetics of the multicomponent condensation after the instantaneous creation of the metastable state is described analytically. Manydimensional problem is reduced to the one-dimensional case. All the main characteristics of the process are obtained analytically with the help of iteration procedure. As the result th...
1993-10-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.Kurasov
cond-mat/9310002
Numerical Renormalization Group for Finite Fermi Systems
A numerical renormalization group technique based on Wilson's momentum shell method is presented for interacting, finite fermi systems. Results for small fullerene analogs show that the method is quite accurate to moderate values of $U$, and qualitatively better than other approximation methods. The method has potentia...
1993-10-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.Tokuyasu, M.Kamal, and G.Murthy
cond-mat/9310004
Logistic Map: A Possible Random Number Generator
The logistic map is one of the simple systems exhibiting order to chaos transition. In this work we have investigated the possibility of using the logistic map in the chaotic regime ({\sc logmap}) for a pseudo random number generator. To this end we have performed certain statistical tests on the series of numbers obta...
1993-10-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. C. Phatak and S. Suresh Rao, (International)
cond-mat/9310003
Localization of Elastic Layers by Correlated Disorder
The equilibrium behavior of a system of elastic layers under tension in the presence of correlated disorder is studied using functional renormalization group techniques. The model exhibits many of the features of the Bose glass phase of type II superconductors induced by columnar defects, but may be more directly appli...
1993-10-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents (Harvard University)
cond-mat/9310001
Hole-Hole Contact Interaction in the t-J Model
Using an analytical variational approach we calculate the hole-hole contact interaction on the N\'{e}el background. Solution of the Bethe-Salpeter equation with this interaction gives bound states in $d$- and p-waves with binding energies close to those obtained by numerical methods. At $t/J \ge 2-3$ the bound state di...
1993-10-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.L. Chernyshev, A.V. Dotsenko and O.P. Sushkov
cond-mat/9309055
Frequency Shifts and Linewidth Changes of Infrared-Active Phonons in Double-Layered High-Temperature Superconductors
We calculate frequency shifts and changes in linewidths of infrared-active phonons within a shell model for the bare phononic system coupled to an electronic double-layer structure with inter-layer charge transfer. The theoretical concept is applied to YBaCuO yielding a good description of experimental results in the n...
1993-09-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Hastreiter, F. Forsthofer, J. Keller
cond-mat/9309052
Long-Range Correlations in Diffusive Systems Away from Equilibrium
We study the dynamics of density fluctuations in purely diffusive systems away from equilibrium. Under some conditions the static density correlation function becomes long-ranged. We then analyze this behavior in the framework of nonequilibrium fluctuating hydrodynamics.
1993-09-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
I.Pagonabarraga and M.Rubi (Departament de Fisica Fonamental, Universitat de Barcelona)
cond-mat/9309054
A Bosonic Mean-Field Theory for Frustrated Heisenberg Antiferromagnets in Two Dimensions
We use a recently developed bosonic mean-field theory (MFT) to study the ordered ground states of frustrated Heisenberg antiferromagnets (FHAFM) in two dimensions. We emphasize the role of condensates in satisfying the MF variational equations and their relation to spin correlation functions at low temperatures. Our re...
1993-09-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. Chitra, Sumathi Rao and Diptiman Sen
cond-mat/9309053
Semiclassical Solution of One Dimensional Model of Kondo Insulator
The model of Kondo chain with $M$-fold degenerate band of conduction electrons of spin 1/2 interacting with localized spins $S$ is studied for the case when the electronic band is half filled. It is shown that the spectrum of spin excitations in the continuous limit is described by the O(3) nonlinear sigma model with t...
1993-09-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. M. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9309046
Kondo Crossover In The Self-Consistent One-Loop Approximation"
The free energy and magnetization for the general $SU(N)$ one impurity Kondo model in the magnetic field, $h$, are calculated by extending the previous $1/N$ expansion technique: the saddle point is determined self-consistently to the $1/N$ order. The obtained universal field dependent magnetization $M(h/T_{K})$ by thi...
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Junwu Gan (Department of Physics, The University of British Columbia)
cond-mat/9309045
On The Multichannel Kondo Model"
A detailed and comprehensive study of the one-impurity multichannel Kondo model is presented. In the limit of a large number of conduction electron channels $k \gg 1$, the low energy fixed point is accessible to a renormalization group improved perturbative expansion in $1/k$. This straightforward approach enables us t...
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Junwu Gan (Department of Physics, The University of British Columbia)
cond-mat/9309048
On the Conductance Sum Rule for the Hierarchical Edge States of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
The conductance sum rule for the hierarchical edge channel currents of a Fractional Quantum Hall Effect state is derived analytically within the Haldane-Halperin hierarchy scheme. We provide also an intuitive interpretation for the hierarchical drift velocities of the edge excitations.
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zhong-Shui Ma, Yi-Xin Chen, Zhao-Bin Su
cond-mat/9309044
Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior In Quantum Critical Systems
The problem of an electron gas interacting via exchanging transverse gauge bosons is studied using the renormalization group method. The long wavelength behavior of the gauge field is shown to be in the Gaussian universality class with a dynamical exponent $z=3$ in dimensions $D \geq 2$. This implies that the gauge c...
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Junwu Gan and Eugene Wong (Department of Physics, The University of British Columbia)
cond-mat/9309047
Monte Carlo Renormalization Group Study of the d=1 XXZ Model
We report current progress on the synthesis of methods to alleviate two major difficulties in implementing a Monte Carlo Renormalization Group (MCRG) for quantum systems. In particular, we have utilized the loop-algorithm to reduce critical slowing down, and we have implemented an MCRG method in which the symmetries of...
1993-09-28
2016-11-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Novotny and H.G. Evertz
cond-mat/9309049
Ac Stark Effects and Harmonic Generation in Periodic Potentials
The ac Stark effect can shift initially nonresonant minibands in semiconductor superlattices into multiphoton resonances. This effect can result in strongly enhanced generation of a particular desired harmonic of the driving laser frequency, at isolated values of the amplitude.
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin Holthaus and Daniel W. Hone
cond-mat/9309051
Maxwell-Chern-Simons Electrodynamics on a Disk
The Maxwell-Chern-Simons (MCS) Lagrangian is the Maxwell Lagrangian augmented by the Chern-Simons (CS) term. In this paper, we study the MCS and Maxwell Lagrangians on a disk $D$. They are of interest for the quantum Hall effect, and also when the disk and its exterior are composed of different media. We show that quan...
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
A. P. Balachandran, L. Chandar, E. Ercolessi, T. R. Govindarajan and R. Shankar
cond-mat/9309050
Algebraic Aspects of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Some algebraic issues of the FQHE are presented. First, it is shown that on the space of Laughlin wavefunctions describing the $\nu =1/m$ FQHE, there is an underlying $W_{\infty}$ algebra, which plays the role of a spectrum generating algebra and expresses the symmetry of the ground state. Its generators are expressed ...
1993-09-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Dimitra Karabali
cond-mat/9309043
The Anderson Model out of Equilibrium: Non-Crossing-Approximation Approach to Transport through a Quantum Dot
The infinite-U Anderson model is applied to transport through a quantum dot. The current and density of states are obtained via the non-crossing approximation for two spin-degenerate levels weakly coupled to two leads. At low temperatures, the Kondo peak in the equilibrium density of states strongly enhances the linear...
1993-09-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ned S. Wingreen and Yigal Meir
cond-mat/9309042
Optimized RVB states of the 2-d antiferromagnet: Ground state and excitation spectrum
The Gutzwiller projection of the Schwinger-boson mean-field solution of the 2-d spin-1/2 antiferromagnet in a square lattice is shown to produce the optimized, parameter-free RVB ground state. We get $-0.6688J$/site and $0.311$ for the energy and the staggered magnetization. The spectrum of the excited states is found ...
1993-09-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yong-Cong Chen and Kai Xiu
cond-mat/9309041
Theory of an elastic anomaly in the heavy fermion system CeTe
The elastic anomaly observed in the coherent Kondo state of Ce heavy fermion compounds is analyzed by using the Anderson lattice model simulating the energy level scheme of CeTe. The $\Gamma_7$ doublets and $\Gamma_8$ quartets of the 4f states are considered in the model. We solve the mean field equations to derive the...
1993-09-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya and G. A. Gehring (Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom)
cond-mat/9309040
Possible first order transition in the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model induced by thermally fluctuating vortex cores
We study the two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of a neutral superfluid in the vicinity of the vortex unbinding transition. The model is mapped onto an effective interacting vortex gas by a systematic perturbative elimination of all fluctuating degrees of freedom (amplitude {\em and} phase of the order parameter fie...
1993-09-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dierk Bormann (Augsburg U) and Hans Beck (Neuchatel U)
cond-mat/9309039
Exact calculation of the ground-state dynamical spin correlation function of a S=1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with free spinons
We calculate the exact dynamical magnetic structure factor S(Q,E) in the ground state of a one-dimensional S=1/2 antiferromagnet with gapless free S=1/2 spinon excitations, the Haldane-Shastry model with inverse-square exchange, which is in the same low-energy universality class as Bethe's nearest-neighbor exchange mod...
1993-09-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
F. D. M. Haldane and M. R. Zirnbauer
cond-mat/9309037
Confined quantum systems in one dimension and conductance oscillations in narrow channels
An exactly solvable electron model of a confined system with inverse-square interaction is presented. The ground state is given by the Jastrow-product wavefunction of power-law form. We discuss the results in connection with conductance oscillations observed in semiconductor nanostructures, for which single-electron ch...
1993-09-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Vacek, A Okiji and N. Kawakami
cond-mat/9309038
Renormalized Harmonic-Oscillator Description of Confined Electron Systems with Inverse-Square Interaction
An integrable model for SU($\nu$) electrons with inverse-square interaction is studied for the system with confining harmonic potential. We develop a new description of the spectrum based on the {\it renormalized harmonic-oscillators} which incorporate interaction effects via the repulsion of energy levels. This approa...
1993-09-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Kawakami