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cond-mat/9309036
Comment on "Microscopic Theory of Periodic Conductances in Narrow Channels"
In a recent letter Johnson and Payne (JP) have studied the effect of the electron interaction on the periodic conductance oscillations in narrow channels based on an exactly solvable model. In this Comment we discuss the exchange-correlation effect on JP's model using a solvable electron model. We wish to point out tha...
1993-09-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
N. Kawakami
cond-mat/9309034
Avalanche size distribution in the Toom interface
We present numerical data of the height-height correlation function and of the avalanche size distribution for the three dimensional Toom interface. The height-height correlation function behaves samely as the interfacial fluctuation width, which diverges logarithmically with space and time for both unbiased and biased...
1993-09-22
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.Jeong, B.Kahng, D.Kim
cond-mat/9309033
Classical theory of the Hall-effect in an inhomogeneous magnetic field
Inspired by recent experiments by Geim et al. we discuss the classical theory of the Hall effect of a 2 dimensional electron gas in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. The field modulation is in the form of flux tubes created by a superconductor overlayer. We find that an approach, where the vortices are treated as indivi...
1993-09-22
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kasper Juel Eriksen and Per Hedeg{\aa}rd (Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen)
cond-mat/9309035
The superconductor-insulator transition in 2D dirty boson systems
Universal properties of the zero temperature superconductor-insulator transition in two-dimensional amorphous films are studied by extensive Monte Carlo simulations of bosons in a disordered medium. We report results for both short-range and long-range Coulomb interactions for several different points in parameter spac...
1993-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Wallin, E. Sorensen, S. M. Girvin, A. P. Young
cond-mat/9309032
Numerical Investigation of the Evolution of Sandpiles
The evolution of a pile of granular material is investigated by molecular dynamics using a new model including nonsphericity of the particles instead of introducing static friction terms. The angle of repose of the piles as well as the avalanche statistics gathered by the simulation agree with experimental results. The...
1993-09-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
Volkhard Buchholtz and Thorsten Poeschel
cond-mat/9309030
Exact Dynamical Correlations of the 1/r^2 Model
We present exact results for the dynamical structure function, i.e.~the density-density correlations for the 1/r^2 system of interacting particles at three special values of the coupling constant. The results are interpreted in terms of exact excitations of the model which are available from Bethe's Ansatz, thereby thr...
1993-09-21
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. R. Mucciolo, B. S. Shastry, B. D. Simons, and B. L. Altshuler
cond-mat/9309031
Evidence for Spin-Charge Separation in the Two-Dimensional T-J Model
We have calculated high temperature expansions for the momentum distribution function $n_{\scriptscriptstyle\bf k}$ and the equal time spin and density correlation functions $S({\bf q})$ and $N({\bf q})$ of the two-dimensional $t$-$J$ model. On extrapolation to low temperatures we find that $n_{\scriptscriptstyle\bf k}...
1993-09-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
W. O. Putikka, R. L. Glenister, R. R. P. Singh and H. Tsunetsugu
cond-mat/9309027
Effective-Medium Theory for the Normal State in Orientationally Disordered Fullerides
An effective-medium theory for studying the electronic structure of the orientationally disordered A3C60 fullerides is developed and applied to study various normal-state properties. The theory is based on a cluster-Bethe-lattice method in which the disordered medium is modelled by a three-band Bethe lattice, into whic...
1993-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.S. Deshpande, S.C. Erwin, S. Hong, and E.J. Mele
cond-mat/9309026
Do the A4c60 Fullerides Have a Broken-Symmetry Ground State?
Band theory predicts both K3C60 and K4C60 to be metals; various experimental probes show that while K3C60 is indeed metallic, K4C60 appears to be insulating. The standard view of this apparent failure of the single-particle picture is that electron correlation is predominant. We describe an alternative scenario, motiva...
1993-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Steven C. Erwin and Christoph Bruder
cond-mat/9309028
Superconductivity Near Phase Separation in Models of Correlated Electrons
Numerical and analytical studies of several models of correlated electrons are discussed. Based on exact diagonalization and variational Monte Carlo techniques, we have found strong indications that the two dimensional t-J model superconducts near phase separation in the regime of quarter-filling density, in agreement ...
1993-09-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Dagotto, J. Riera, Y. C. Chen, A. Moreo, A. Nazarenko, F. Alcaraz, and F. Ortolani (Florida State University)
cond-mat/9309029
The Thermodynamics and Economics of Waste
Natural resource use and waste production, disposal, and reuse in human economies are treated in their economic, technological and thermodynamic aspects. The physical nature of economic production, consumption, saving, and waste is compared and contrasted with non-human ecologies in terms of entropy production and evol...
1993-09-20
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dallas C. Kennedy
cond-mat/9309022
Understanding Far-Infrared Absorption in the S=1 Antiferromagnetic Chain Compound NENP
Infrared transmission measurements on the $S=1$ antiferromagnetic chain compound NENP in applied magnetic fields show a sharp absorption line at the field-shifted Haldane gap. This violates a wave-vector selection rule of the Hamiltonian normally used for NENP, as the gap excitations occur at the Brillouin zone boundar...
1993-09-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Partha P.Mitra and Bertrand I. Halperin
cond-mat/9309024
Vortex Glass Phase and Universal Susceptibility Variations in Planar Array of Flux Lines
Some of the properties of the low temperature vortex-glass phase of randomly-pinned flux lines in 1+1 dimensions are studied. The flux arrays are found to be sensitive to small changes in external parameters such as the magnetic field or temperature. These effects are captured by the variations in the magnetic response...
1993-09-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Terence Hwa and Daniel S. Fisher (Harvard University)
cond-mat/9309025
Relaxation Oscillations in Model Sandpiles
We introduce a simple one-dimensional sandpile model that undergoes relaxation oscillations. A single model can account for self-organized critical behavior and relaxation oscillations, depending on the manner in which it is driven, mirroring the experimental situation for real sandpiles. The relaxation oscillations ar...
1993-09-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.E.S. Socolar and M.E. Bleich
cond-mat/9309020
A New Finite-Size Scaling Approach to Random Walks
We present a new finite-size scaling method for the random walks (RW) superseeding a previously widely used renormalization group approach, which is shown here to be inconsistent. The method is valid in any dimension and is based on the exact solution for the two-point correlation function and on finite size scaling. A...
1993-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Achille Giacometti and Hisao Nakanishi
cond-mat/9309023
Charging Effects and Quantum Crossover in Granular Superconductors
The effects of the charging energy in the superconducting transition of granular materials or Josephson junction arrays is investigated using a pseudospin one model. Within a mean-field renormalization-group approach, we obtain the phase diagram as a function of temperature and charging energy. In contrast to early tre...
1993-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Granato and M.A. Continentino
cond-mat/9309021
Separation of Spin and Charge Quantum Numbers in Strongly Correlated Systems
In this paper we reexamine the problem of the separation of spin and charge degrees of freedom in two dimensional strongly correlated systems. We establish a set of sufficient conditions for the occurence of spin and charge separation. Specifically, we discuss this issue in the context of the Heisenberg model for spin-...
1993-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Christopher Mudry and Eduardo Fradkin
cond-mat/9309019
Weak Non Self-Averaging Behaviour for Diffusion in a Trapping Environment
The statistics of equally weighted random paths (ideal polymer) is studied in $2$ and $3$ dimensional percolating clusters. This is equivalent to diffusion in the presence of a trapping environment. The number of $N$ step walks follows a log-normal distribution with a variance growing asymptotically faster than the mea...
1993-09-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Achille Giacometti and Amos Maritan
cond-mat/9309018
Topological Landau-Ginzburg Theory for Vortices in Superfluid $^4$He
We propose a new Landau-Ginzburg theory for arbitrarily shaped vortex strings in superfluid $^4$He. The theory contains a topological term and directly describes vortex dynamics. We introduce gauge fields in order to remove singularities from the Landau-Ginzburg order parameter of the superfluid, so that two kinds of g...
1993-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Hatsuda, S. Yahikozawa, P. Ao and D. J. Thouless
cond-mat/9309015
Monte Carlo Analysis of a New Interatomic Potential for He
By means of a Quadratic Diffusion Monte Carlo method we have performed a comparative analysis between the Aziz potential and a revised version of it. The results demonstrate that the new potential produces a better description of the equation of state for liquid $^4$He. In spite of the improvement in the description of...
1993-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Boronat and J. Casulleras
cond-mat/9309016
Anomalous Fluctuations of Directed Polymers in Random Media
A systematic analysis of large scale fluctuations in the low temperature pinned phase of a directed polymer in a random potential is described. These fluctuations come from rare regions with nearly degenerate ``ground states''. The probability distribution of their sizes is found to have a power law tail. The rare regi...
1993-09-14
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Terence Hwa and Daniel S. Fisher (Harvard University)
cond-mat/9309017
Analysis of Random Number Generators Using Monte Carlo Simulation
Revisions are almost entirely in the introduction and conclusion. Results are unchanged, however the comments and recommendations on different generators were changed, and more references were added.
1993-09-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
P.D. Coddington (Northeast Parallel Architectures Center, Syracuse University, 111 College Place, Syracuse, NY, U.S.A.)
cond-mat/9309012
Persistent Currents in Mesoscopic Hubbard Rings with Spin-Orbit Interaction
The effect of spin-orbit interaction on persistent currents in mesoscopic Hubbard rings threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm flux is investigated putting stress on the orbital magnetism. The non-perturbative treatment of the spin-orbit interaction developed by Meir {\em et al.} is combined with the Bethe ansatz solution to dea...
1993-09-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Satoshi Fujimoto and Norio Kawakami
cond-mat/9309011
Solitonic excitations in the Haldane phase of a S=1 chain
We study low-lying excitations in the 1D $S=1$ antiferromagnetic valence-bond-solid (VBS) model. In a numerical calculation on finite systems the lowest excitations are found to form a discrete triplet branch, separated from the higher-lying continuum. The dispersion of these triplet excitations can be satisfactorily r...
1993-09-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Fath and J. Solyom
cond-mat/9309013
Pair Description of the FQHE with Application to Edge Waves
Pairs of particles of definite total and relative angular momentum provide a natural description for a two dimensional electron gas in a strong magnetic field. Two body operators take a simple form when expressed in terms of pair creation and destruction operators. The pair formalism is applied to the study of edge wav...
1993-09-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Marsili
cond-mat/9309014
Properties of Odd Gap Superconductors
A new class of superconductors with the gap function {\it odd} under time reversal is considered. Some of the physical properties of these superconductors such as the Meissner effect, composite condensate, gapless spectrum and transition from the {\it odd} gap superconductor to the BCS state at lower temperatures are d...
1993-09-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. V. Balatsky, Elihu Abrahams, D.J. Scalapino, J.R. Schrieffer
cond-mat/9309010
Asymptotic Level Spacing of the Laguerre Ensemble: A Coulomb Fluid Approach
We determine the asymptotic level spacing distribution for the Laguerre Ensemble in a single scaled interval, $(0,s)$, containing no levels, $E_{\bt}(0,s)$, via Dyson's Coulomb Fluid approach. For the $\alpha=0$ Unitary-Laguerre Ensemble, we recover the exact spacing distribution found by both Edelman and Forrester, wh...
1993-09-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Y. Chen and S. M. Manning
cond-mat/9309009
Comment on ``Magnetic Susceptibility of the two-dimensional Hubbard model ''
The observed magnetic spin susceptibility of high-temperature superconductors such as La$_{2- x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ increases when $x$ increases from zero, i.e. as one dopes away from half-filling. Recent Monte Carlo simulations of A. Moreo (Phys. Rev. B {\bf 48}, 3380 (1993)) suggest that this behavior can be reproduced by...
1993-09-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Liang Chen and A.-M.S. Tremblay (Universit\'e de Sherbrooke)
cond-mat/9309008
Effective t-J Hamiltonian for the Copper Oxides
Starting from the Emery model, which is assumed to describe the copper oxygen planes, and including direct oxygen hopping matrix elements, we have been able to derive the effective t-J Hamiltonian for the copper orbitals using the Linked Cluster Expansion Method up to fourth order in the hybridization matrix element.
1993-09-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.J. Rodriguez-Nunez and Hans Beck
cond-mat/9309006
Charge and Spin Gap Formation in Exactly Solvable Hubbard Chains with Long-Rang Hopping
We discuss the transition from a metal to charge or spin insulating phases characterized by the opening of a gap in the charge or spin excitation spectra, respectively. These transitions are addressed within the context of two exactly solvable Hubbard and tJ chains with long range, $1/r$ hopping. We discuss the specifi...
1993-09-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Gebhard, A.Girndt, and A.E. Ruckenstein
cond-mat/9309007
Exact scaling form for the collapsed 2D polymer phase
It has been recently argued that interacting self-avoiding walks (ISAW) of length $ \ell , $ in their low temperature phase (i.e. below the $ \Theta $-point) should have a partition function of the form: $$ Q_{\ell} \sim \mu^{ \ell}_ 0\mu^{ \ell^ \sigma}_ 1\ell^{ \gamma -1}\ , \eqno $$ where $ \mu_ 0(T) $ and $ \mu_ 1(...
1993-09-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bertrand Duplantier
cond-mat/9309004
Instabilities of the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance
We consider the possibility that instabilities of the Abrikosov-Suhl resonance lead to new fixed point behavior of the Kondo effect in a lattice environment. In one scenario, a pairing component to the resonant scattering develops in the Kondo lattice, leading to an odd frequency superconductor. We discuss experiments ...
1993-09-02
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Coleman, E. Miranda and A. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9309003
Weak coupling model for s*- and d-wave superconductivity
The phase diagram of the unconstrained $t-J$ model is calculated using the random phase approximation. It is found that the extended $s$ and the $d_{x^2-y^2}$-channels are {\em not} degenerate near half filling. Extended $s$-pairing with a low $T_c$ occurs only for a band containing less then 0.4 electrons or holes per...
1993-09-02
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.van der Marel
cond-mat/9309001
Manifolds in random media: Beyond the variational approximation
In this paper we give a closed form expression for the $1/d$ corrections to the self-energy characterizing the correction function of a manifold in random media. This amounts to the first correction beyond the variational approximation. At this time we were able to evaluate this corrections in the high temperature ``ph...
1993-09-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Yadin Y. Goldschmidt
cond-mat/9309002
Consistent low-energy reduction of the three-band model for copper oxides with O-O hopping to the effective t-J model
A full three-band model for the CuO$_{2}$ plane with inclusion of all essential interactions - Cu-O and O-O hopping, repulsion at the copper and oxygen and between them - is considered. A general procedure of the low-energy reduction of the primary Hamiltonian to the Hamiltonian of the generalized $t$-$t'$-$J$ model is...
1993-09-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.I. Belinicher and A.L. Chernyshev
cond-mat/9308038
Dissipative quantum systems modeled by a two level reservoir coupling
The coupling between a quantum dynamical system and a two-level system reservoir is analysed within the framework of the Feynman-Vernon theory. We stress the differences between this new reservoir and the well-known bath of oscillators and show that, in order to obtain the Langevin equation for the system of interest i...
1993-08-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-ph" ]
A. O. Caldeira, A. H. Castro Neto and T. Oliveira de Carvalho
cond-mat/9308037
Structural Stability and Renormalization Group for Propagating Fronts
A solution to a given equation is structurally stable if it suffers only an infinitesimal change when the equation (not the solution) is perturbed infinitesimally. We have found that structural stability can be used as a velocity selection principle for propagating fronts. We give examples, using numerical and renormal...
1993-08-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "chao-dyn", "nlin.CD" ]
G.C. Paquette, Lin-Yuan Chen, Nigel Goldenfeld, Y. Oono (Physics Department, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
cond-mat/9308036
The representations of the Hubbard algebra in terms of spin-fermion operators and motion of a hole in an antiferromagnetic state
The representation of the Hubbard operators in terms of the spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ operators and the fermion operator with spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ is proposed. In the low-energy limit this representation is reduced to the representation following from the Hubbard diagramm technique. In framework of this approach motion of a h...
1993-08-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.I.Belinicher and A.L.Chernyshev
cond-mat/9308035
Low-energy limit of the three-band model for electrons in a CuO$_{2}$ plane
The three-band model with the O-O direct hopping near to unit filling is considered. We present the general procedure of reduction of this model to the low-energy limit. At unit filling the three-band model in the charge-transfer limit is reduced to the Heisenberg model and we calculate the superexchange constant. For ...
1993-08-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.I.Belinicher and A.L.Chernyshev
cond-mat/9308034
Reduction of three-band model for copper oxides to single-band generalized t~-~J model
A three-band model for copper oxides in the region of parameters where the second hole on the copper has energy close to the first hole on the oxygen is considered. The exact solution for one hole on a ferromagnetic background of the ordered copper spins is obtained. A general procedure for transformation of the primar...
1993-08-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.I. Belinicher and A.L. Chernyshev
cond-mat/9308033
Phase Transition Study of Superconducting Microstructures
The presented results are part of a feasibility study of superheated superconducting microstructure detectors. The microstructures (dots) were fabricated using thin film patterning techniques with diameters ranging from $50\mu$m up to $500\mu$m and thickness of $1\mu$m. We used arrays and single dots to study the dynam...
1993-08-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Berger, et al
cond-mat/9308032
Collective Coulomb Blockade in an Array of Quantum Dots: A Mott-Hubbard Approach
We investigate the electron addition spectrum in a class of Hubbard-like models which describe arrays of coupled quantum dots. Interdot tunneling leads to a sequence of two phase transitions separating a region of collective Coulomb blockade from a region where the Coulomb blockade of individual dots is maintained and ...
1993-08-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. A. Stafford and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9308031
In-Plane Magnetic Field Induced Anisotropy of 2D Fermi Contours and the Field Dependent Cyclotron Mass
The electronic structure of a 2D gas subjected to a tilted magnetic field, with a strong component parallel to the GaAs/AlGaAs interface and a weak component oriented perpendicularly, is studied theoretically. It is shown that the parallel field component modifies the originally circular shape of a Fermi contour while ...
1993-08-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L.Smrcka and T.Jungwirth (Institute of Physics ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic)
cond-mat/9308030
The Quartet State of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model with Spin 1/2 on a Square Lattice
The low-energy properties of the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ on a square lattice are investigated on the basis of the local dimer order. The lattice is divided into square blocks consisting of the quartet of spins. The spin variables and the Heisenberg Hamiltonian are expressed in terms of ...
1993-08-23
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.I.Belinicher and L.V.Popovich
cond-mat/9308028
Phase separation and pairing in coupled chains and planes
A generalization of the $t-J$ model in a system of two coupled chains or planes is studied by numerical diagonalization of small clusters. In particular, the effect of density fluctuations between these one- or two-dimensional coupled layerson intralayer phase separation and pairing is analyzed. The most robust signals...
1993-08-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose A. Riera (Physics Division, ORNL, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA)
cond-mat/9308029
Kinetic Theory of Flux Line Hydrodynamics:LIQUID Phase with Disorder
We study the Langevin dynamics of flux lines of high--T$_c$ superconductors in the presence of random quenched pinning. The hydrodynamic theory for the densities is derived by starting with the microscopic model for the flux-line liquid. The dynamic functional is expressed as an expansion in the dynamic order parameter...
1993-08-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leo Radzihovsky and Erwin Frey
cond-mat/9308027
Cluster diagonalization in systematically expanded Hilbert spaces: application to models of correlated electrons
A method of cluster diagonalization in a systematically expanded Hilbert space is described. We discuss some applications of this procedure to models of high-T_c superconductors, like the t - J and one and three bands Hubbard models in two dimensions. The results obtained with this method are compared against results o...
1993-08-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose' Riera and Elbio Dagotto
cond-mat/9308026
Random Exchange Disorder in the Spin-1/2 XXZ Chain
The one-dimensional XXZ model is studied in the presence of disorder in the Heisenberg Exchange Integral. Recent predictions obtained from renormalization group calculations are investigated numerically using a Lanczos algorithm on chains of up to 18 sites. It is found that in the presence of strong X-Y-symmetric rando...
1993-08-18
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stephan Haas, Jose Riera and Elbio Dagotto
cond-mat/9308025
Tuning of the CDW in the Halogen-Bridged Transition-Metal Linear-Chain Compounds
Local-density-approximation calculations are used to show that the metal-metal distance along the chains controls the charge-density wave (CDW) in halogen-bridged transition-metal linear-chain (MX) compounds. The strength of the CDW can be understood in terms of a two band Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model if a hard-core ion-...
1993-08-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Alouani, J. W. Wilkins, R. C. Albers, and J. M. Wills
cond-mat/9308024
Weak-coupling expansions for the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models
Weak-coupling expansions (conserving approximations) are carried out for the attractive Holstein and Hubbard models (on an infinite-dimensional hypercubic lattice) that include all bandstructure and vertex correction effects. Quantum fluctuations are found to renormalize transition temperatures by factors of order unit...
1993-08-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. K. Freericks and D. J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9308023
Avalanches and Correlations in Driven Interface Depinning
We study the critical behavior of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces by analyzing spatial and temporal correlations in a lattice model recently proposed by Sneppen [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 69}, 3539 (1992)]. The static and dynamic behavior of the model is related to the properties of directed perco...
1993-08-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heiko Leschhorn and Lei-Han Tang
cond-mat/9308022
Holes in a Two-Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnet
A brief review is presented on the studies of the hole motion in a two--dimensional quantum antiferromagnet. An extended introduction is given to cover the background of the problem. The quantum Bogoliubov--de Gennes formalism which treats the local distortion of the spin configuration and the quantum renormalization p...
1993-08-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lu YU, Zhao-bin SU, and Yan-min LI
cond-mat/9308021
Boundary-induced anisotropy of the avalanches in the sandpile automaton
We study numerically the avalanches in a two--dimensional critical height sandpile model with sand grains added at the center of the system. Smaller avalanches near the center of the system are isotropic. Larger avalanches are, however, affected by the boundary of the system, to a degree that increases with the avalanc...
1993-08-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gongwen Peng and Hans Herrmann
cond-mat/9308020
Escape of trapped electrons from a helium surface: a dynamical theory
We present a dynamical theory which incorporates the electron-electron correlations and the effects of external magnetic fields for an electron escaping from a helium surface. Analytical expressions for the escape rate can be obtained in various limits. In particular, the tunneling rate with a parallel magnetic field i...
1993-08-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ping Ao (University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA)
cond-mat/9308019
Numerical Transfer-Matrix Study of Metastability in the d=2 Ising Model
We apply a generalized numerical transfer-matrix method to the 2-d Ising ferro- magnet in a nonzero field to obtain complex constrained free energies. Below $T_c$ certain eigenstates of the transfer matrix are identified as representing a metastable phase. The imaginary parts of the metastable constrained free energies...
1993-08-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.C.A. Guenther, Per Arne Rikvold, and M.A. Novotny
cond-mat/9308017
Capacitance of a Double-Heterojunction GaAs/AlGaAs Structure Subjected to In-Plane Magnetic Fields: Results of Self-Consistent Calculations
The capacitance of a double-heterojunction structure with a wide GaAs undoped layer embedded between two selectively doped AlGaAs barriers is calculated self-consistently as a function of intensity of the in-plane magnetic field. With increasing field intensity the capacitance initially increases and after reaching a m...
1993-08-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Jungwirth, L. Smrcka (Institute of Physics, Acad. of Sci. of Czech Rep.)
cond-mat/9308016
A Commercial Gas Analyzer Adapted for Thermal Desorption Studies
Description of TDS system, easy to implement-low budget (5 fig. on request). System might be useful to determine oxygen in High Tc superconductors. Paper accepted in Revista Mexicana de Fisica.
1993-08-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. L. Cabrera, Erie Morales, L. Altamirano and P. Espinoza
cond-mat/9308015
Correlated Mean Field Ansatz for the Kondo Necklace
We study the ground state phase diagram of the pseudospin model introduced by Doniach to describe the essential physics of Kondo lattices. We use variational trial states which augment the usual mean field solution by incorporating various intersite correlations. A composite spin correlation describing the antiparallel...
1993-08-11
2013-07-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.Y. Kee and P. Fazekas (International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9308014
Surfactant-Mediated Surface Growth: Nonequilibrium Theory
A number of recent experiments have showed that surfactants can modify the growth mode of an epitaxial film, suppressing islanding and promoting layer-by-layer growth. Here a set of coupled equations are introduced to describe the coupling between a growing interface and a thin surfactant layer deposited on the top of ...
1993-08-10
2016-11-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
Albert-Laszlo Barabasi
cond-mat/9308011
Universal Scaling of Strong-Field Localization in an Integer Quantum Hall Liquid
We study the Landau level localization and scaling properties of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a strong external magnetic field. The impurities are treated as random distributed scattering centers with parameterized potentials. Using a transfer matrix for a finite-width strip geometry, we...
1993-08-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dongzi Liu and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9308012
Scaling Behavior of the Activated Conductivity in a Quantum Hall Liquid
We propose a scaling model for the universal longitudinal conductivity near the mobility edge for the integer quantum Hall liquid. We fit our model with available experimental data on exponentially activated conductance near the Landau level tails in the integer quantum Hall regime. We obtain quantitative agreement bet...
1993-08-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Das Sarma and Dongzi Liu
cond-mat/9308013
On the Theory of "Odd"-Pairing Superconductors
We consider the model of superconducting pairing with the energy gap function which is odd over $k-k_{F}$.\ In this case superconductivity is possible even in the presence of an arbitrarily large point-like repulsion between electrons,\ which is attractive for the theory of high-temperature superconductors.\ We discuss...
1993-08-09
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.Z.Kuchinskii, M.V.Sadovskii, M.A.Erkabaev
cond-mat/9308009
Corner transfer matrix of generalised free Fermion vertex systems
The Hamiltonian limit of the corner transfer matrix (CTM) of a generalised free Fermion vertex system of finite size leads to a quantum spin Hamiltonian of the particular form: \[ {\cal H}_N=-\sum_{n=1}^{N-1}\left\{ n\left( \sigma_n^x\sigma_{n+1}^x +\lambda\sigma_n^y\sigma_{n+1}^y +h(\sigma_n^z+\sigma_{n+1}^z) ...
1993-08-06
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.-P. Eckle and T. T. Truong
cond-mat/9308010
An Exact Diagonalization Demonstration of Incommensurability and Rigid Band Filling for N Holes in the t-J Model
We have calculated S(q) and the single particle distribution function <n(q)> for N holes in the t - J model on a non--square sqrt{8} X sqrt{32} 16--site lattice with periodic boundary conditions; we justify the use of this lattice in compariosn to those of having the full square symmetry of the bulk. This new cluster h...
1993-08-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.J. Gooding, K.J.E. Vos, and P.W. Leung
cond-mat/9308006
Bose-Fermi Transformation In Three Dimensional Space
A generalization of the Jordan-Wigner transformation to three (or higher) dimensions is constructed. The nonlocal mapping of spin to fermionic variables is expressed as a gauge transformation with topological charge equal to one. The resulting fermionic theory is minimally coupled to a nonabelian gauge field in a spont...
1993-08-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Luis Huerta and Jorge Zanelli
cond-mat/9308007
The Rokhsar-Kivelson Model of Quantum Dimers as a Gas of Free Fermionic Strings
The $2+1$-dimensional quantum dimer model on a square lattice, proposed by Rokhsar and Kivelson as a theory of layered superconductivity, is shown to be equivalent to a many-body theory of free, transversely oscillating strings obeying Fermi statistics. A Jordan-Wigner construction for string field operators is present...
1993-08-05
2010-11-01
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Peter Orland
cond-mat/9308008
On superconducting instability in non-Fermi liquid: scaling approach
The superconducting instability in a non-Fermi liquid in $ d>1$ is considered. For a particular form of the single particle spectral function with homogeneous scaling $A(\Lambda k, \Lambda \omega) = \Lambda^{\alpha} A(k, \omega)$ it is shown that the pair susceptibility is also a scaling function of temperature with po...
1993-08-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V. Balatsky
cond-mat/9308004
Scattering Matrix and Excitation Spectrum of the Hubbard Model
We consider the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half filling. We show that both excitation spectrum and S-matrix are determined by the SO(4) symmetry of the model. The complete set of excitations is given by the scattering states four elementary excitations, which form the fundamental representation of SO(4). We evalu...
1993-08-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Fabian H.L. Essler and Vladimir E. Korepin
cond-mat/9308005
Stochastic Neural Networks with the Weighted Hebb Rule
Neural networks with synaptic weights constructed according to the weighted Hebb rule, a variant of the familiar Hebb rule, are studied in the presence of noise(finite temperature), when the number of stored patterns is finite and in the limit that the number of neurons $N\rightarrow \infty$. The fact that different ...
1993-08-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "adap-org", "nlin.AO" ]
Caren Marzban and Raju Viswanathan
cond-mat/9308003
On Toy Aging
We consider the dynamics of a simple one dimensional model and we discuss the phenomenon of aging (i.e., the strong dependence of the dynamical correlation functions over the waiting time). Our model is the so-called random random walk, the toy model of a directed polymer evolving in a random medium.
1993-08-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
Enzo Marinari and Giorgio Parisi
cond-mat/9308002
Realization of a Spin liquid in a Two Dimensional Quantum Antiferromagnet
The ground state properties of the two dimensional spatially anisotropic Heisenberg model are investigated by use of field theory mappings, spin-wave expansion and Lanczos technique. Evidence for a disorder transition induced by anisotropy at about $J_y/J_x < 0.1$ is shown. We argue that the disordered phase is gapless...
1993-08-03
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Parola, S. Sorella and Q. F. Zhong
cond-mat/9308001
Numerical Evidence of Luttinger and Fermi Liquid Behaviour in the 2D Hubbard Model
The two dimensional Hubbard model with a single spin-up electron interacting with a finite density of spin-down electrons is studied using the quantum Monte Carlotechnique, a new conjugate gradient method for the evaluation of the Edwards wavefunction ansatz, and the standard second order perturbation theory. We perf...
1993-08-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sandro Sorella
cond-mat/9307067
Variational bound for the energy of two-dimensional quantum antiferromagnet
We obtain the variational upper bound for the ground- state energy of two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a square lattice at arbitrary value of the anisotropy parameter using the two-dimensional generalization of Jordan-Wigner transformation. Our result can be considered as an upper bound for the per...
1993-08-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.A.Ovchinnikov
cond-mat/9307066
There are No Unfilled Shells in Hartree-Fock Theory
Hartree-Fock theory is supposed to yield a picture of atomic shells which may or may not be filled according to the atom's position in the periodic table. We prove that shells are always completely filled in an exact Hartree-Fock calculation. Our theorem generalizes to any system having a two-body interaction that, lik...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Bach, E.H. Lieb, M. Loss and J.P. Solovej
cond-mat/9307064
Deterministic Models for Traffic Jams
We study several deterministic one-dimensional traffic models. For integer positions and velocities we find the typical high and low density phases separated by a simple transition. If positions and velocities are continuous variables the model shows self-organized criticality driven by the slowest car.
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kai Nagel, Hans J. Herrmann
cond-mat/9307063
Decoupling in the 1D frustrated quantum XY model and Josephson junction ladders: Ising critical behavior
A generalization of the one-dimensional frustrated quantum XY model is considered in which the inter and intra-chain coupling constants of the two infinite XY (planar rotor) chains have different strengths. The model can describe the superconductor to insulator transition due to charging effects in a ladder of Josephso...
1993-07-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E. Granato
cond-mat/9307059
Renormalization and Hyperscaling for Self-Avoiding Manifold Models
The renormalizability of the self-avoiding manifold (SAM) Edwards model is established. We use a new short distance multilocal operator product expansion (MOPE), which extends methods of local field theories to a large class of models with non-local singular interactions. This validates the direct renormalization metho...
1993-07-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
F. David, B. Duplantier and E. Guitter
cond-mat/9307061
Quantum Chemistry, Anomalous Dimensions, and the Breakdown of Fermi Liquid Theory in Strongly Correlated Systems
We formulate a local picture of strongly correlated systems as a Feynman sum over atomic configurations. The hopping amplitudes between these atomic configurations are identified as the renormalization group charges, which describe the local physics at different energy scales. For a metallic system away from half-filli...
1993-07-29
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gabriel Kotliar and Qimiao Si
cond-mat/9307062
Spin Dynamics in the Normal State of High T_c Superconductors
We summarize our recent theoretical studies on the spin dynamics in the normal state of the metallic cuprates. The contrasting wave vector dependence of the dynamical spin structure factor $S({\bf q}, \omega )$ in LaSrCuO and YBaCuO systems are attributed to the differences in the fermiology, in conjunction with strong...
1993-07-29
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Qimiao Si
cond-mat/9307060
Metallic Non-Fermi Liquid Phases of an Extended Hubbard Model in Infinite Dimensions
We study an extended Hubbard model in the limit of infinite dimensions and its zero dimensional counterpart, a generalized asymmetric Anderson model. In the impurity model we find three kinds of mixed valence states: a) the usual strong coupling state in which a resonance forms at the Fermi level; b) a weak coupling st...
1993-07-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Qimiao Si and Gabriel Kotliar
cond-mat/9307065
Chaos in short-range spin glasses
The nature of static chaos in Ising spin glasses is studied. For the problem of chaos with magnetic field, scaling relations in the case of the SK model and short-range models are presented. Our results also suggest that if there is de Almeida-Thouless line then it is similar to that of mean-field theory for d=4 and cl...
1993-07-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Felix Ritort
cond-mat/9307058
Elastic anomaly of heavy fermion systems in a crystalline field II
An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy Fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu_6 and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-U Anderson lattice model. Four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them are mutually degenerate. A small crystalline splitting 2 Delta is assumed between two e...
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya and G. A. Gehring (Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom)
cond-mat/9307057
A comparison of FQHE quasi-electron trial wave functions on the disk
The various proposals for FQHE quasi-electron trial wave functions are reconsidered. In a short-range model for the electronic interaction, the energy expectation values of four different trial wave functions are calculated at filling factor $\frac{1}{3}$ for up to ten electrons in the disk geometry. Jain's trial wave ...
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Kasner and W. Apel
cond-mat/9307056
Phase Transitions and Vortex Line Entanglement in a Model High Temperature Superconductor
Monte Carlo simulations of the uniformly frustrated 3d XY model are used to model vortex line fluctuations in high temperature superconductors in an applied magnetic field. We find two distinct phase transitions. At a lower T_{c\perp}, the vortex lattice melts and coherence is lost in planes perpendicular to the magnet...
1993-07-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ying-Hong Li and S. Teitel
cond-mat/9307055
Holons in Chiral Spin-Liquids: Statistics and Pairing
We study Gutzwiller-projected variational wavefunctions for charged, spinless holon excitations in chiral spin liquids. We find that these states describe anyons, with a statistical phase $\Phi_s$ that is continuously adjustable between $0$ and $\pi/2$, depending on a variational parameter. The statistical flux attache...
1993-07-27
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
D.M. Deaven, D.S. Rokhsar, A. Barbieri (Physics Dept UCB, Berkeley, CA)
cond-mat/9307054
Density Waves in Granular Flow: A Kinetic Wave Approach
It was recently observed that sand flowing down a vertical tube sometimes forms a traveling density pattern in which a number of regions with high density are separated from each other by regions of low density. In this work, we consider this behavior from the point of view of kinetic wave theory. Similar density patte...
1993-07-26
2016-08-14
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jysoo Lee and Michael Leibig (HLRZ-KFA J\"ulich, Postfach 1913, W-5170 J\"ulich, Germany)
cond-mat/9307053
Generalizations of the KPZ equation (minor changes to enable easy latexing)
We generalize the KPZ equation to an O(3) $N=2j+1$ component model. In the limit $N \to \infty$ we show that the mode coupling equations become exact. Solving these approximately we find that the dynamic exponent $z$ increases from $3/2$ for $d=1$ to $2$ at the dimension $d\approx3.6$. For $d=1$ it can be shown analyti...
1993-07-26
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. P. Doherty, M. A. Moore, J. M. Kim and A. J. Bray
cond-mat/9307051
Resonant Tunneling and the Pauli Principle
A new method based on modified optical Bloch equations is proposed for studying resonant tunneling in semiconductor heterostructures. The method manifestly takes account of electrons' statistics, which enables to investigate the influence of the Pauli principle on resonant tunneling in presence of inelastic scattering....
1993-07-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. A. Gurvitz, H. J. Lipkin, and Ya. S. Prager
cond-mat/9307052
Extended states in 1D lattices: application to quasiperiodic copper-mean chain
The question of the conditions under which 1D systems support extended electronic eigenstates is addressed in a very general context. Using real space renormalisation group arguments we discuss the precise criteria for determining the entire spertrum of extended eigenstates and the corresponding eigenfunctions in disor...
1993-07-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Sil, S. N. Karmakar, R. K. Moitra and Arunava Chakrabarti
cond-mat/9307048
Finite-Wavevector Electromagnetic Response of Fractional Quantized Hall States
A fractional quantized Hall state with filling fraction $\nu = p/(2mp+1)$ can be modeled as an integer quantized Hall state of transformed fermions, interacting with a Chern-Simons field. The electromagnetic response function for these states at arbitrary frequency and wavevector can be calculated using a semiclassical...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Steven H. Simon and Bertrand I. Halperin
cond-mat/9307050
Locally Disordered Lattices in Strong ac Electric Fields
We develop a formalism to study the role of local defects in tight binding systems in the presence of a strong external ac electric field. It is found that the appearance and disappearance of localized states, as well as their localization lengths, can be controlled by the amplitude or frequency of the driving field. T...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Hone and M. Holthaus
cond-mat/9307046
Quantum Critical Scaling in a Moderately Doped Antiferromagnet
Using high temperature expansions for the equal time correlator $S(q)$ and static susceptibility $\chi(q)$ for the t-J model, we present evidence for quantum critical (QC), $z\!=\!1$, behavior at intermediate temperatures in a broad range of $t/J$ ratio, doping, and temperatures. We find that the dynamical susceptibili...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alexander Sokol, Rodney L. Glenister, and Rajiv R.P. Singh
cond-mat/9307049
Local Density of States and Level Width for Wannier-Stark Ladders
The local density of states \rho(x,E) is calculated for a Bloch electron in an electric field. Depending on the system size, we can see one or more sequences of Wannier-Stark ladders in \rho(x,E), with Lorentz type level widths and apparent spatial localization of the states. Our model is a chain of delta function pote...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.C.Chang and Q.Niu
cond-mat/9307047
What Does The Korringa Ratio Measure?
We present an analysis of the Korringa ratio in a dirty metal, emphasizing the case where a Stoner enhancement of the uniform susceptibilty is present. We find that the relaxation rates are significantly enhanced by disorder, and that the inverse problem of determining the bare density of states from a study of the cha...
1993-07-21
2025-07-04
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Sriram Shastry (AT& T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey), Elihu Abrahams (Serin Physics Laboratory, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey)
cond-mat/9307044
A Gaussian Theory of Superfluid--Bose-Glass Phase Transition
We show that gaussian quantum fluctuations, even if infinitesimal, are sufficient to destroy the superfluidity of a disordered boson system in 1D and 2D. The critical disorder is thus finite no matter how small the repulsion is between particles. Within the gaussian approximation, we study the nature of the elementary ...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P Nisamaneephong, L. Zhang and M. Ma
cond-mat/9307043
Adsorption of Line Segments on a Square Lattice
We study the deposition of line segments on a two-dimensional square lattice. The estimates for the coverage at jamming obtained by Monte-Carlo simulations and by $7^{th}$-order time-series expansion are successfully compared. The non-trivial limit of adsorption of infinitely long segments is studied, and the lattice c...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Bonnier, M. Hontebeyrie, Y. Leroyer, C. Meyers, E. Pommiers
cond-mat/9307042
Thouless number and spin diffusion in quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets
Using an analogy between the conductivity tensor of electronic systems and the spin stiffness tensor of spin systems, we introduce the concept of the Thouless number $g_0$ and the dimensionless frequency dependent conductance $g( \omega )$ for quantum spin models. It is shown that spin diffusion implies the vanishing o...
1993-07-20
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Kopietz
cond-mat/9307045
Dynamics of Interfaces in Superconductors
The dynamics of an interface between the normal and superconducting phases under nonstationary external conditions is studied within the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equations of superconductivity, modified to include thermal fluctuations. An equation of motion for the interface is derived in two ste...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Alan T. Dorsey
cond-mat/9307040
Evolution of Magnetic Properties of Lightly Doped Copper Oxides
We study how doping destroys the AF order in the layered cuprates within the framework of the charge--transfer insulator concept. We use the criterion of stability of the AF background to show that the stability problem is one of the main issues in any correspondence between results for the $t-J$ model and, say, the th...
1993-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. P. Gor'kov (1), V. Nikos Nicopoulos (2), and Pradeep Kumar (2) ((1) National High Magnetic Field Laboratory and (2) University of Florida)
cond-mat/9307041
Fractional Quantum Hall Effect, Cranked Harmonic Oscillator, and Classical Periodic Orbits
A two-dimensional harmonic oscillator, when rotated by the oscillator frequency, generates Landau-like levels. A further cranking results in condensates and gaps resembling the fractional quantum Hall effect. For a filling fraction $\nu=p/q$, with $q$ odd, the model predicts that the gap is proportional to $\sqrt{n_{e}...
1993-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.K.Bhaduri, Shuxi Li, Kaori Tanakaa and J.C.Waddington