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cond-mat/9303043
Coulombically Interacting Electrons in a One-dimensional Quantum Dot
The spectral properties of up to four interacting electrons confined within a quasi one--dimensional system of finite length are determined by numerical diagonalization including the spin degree of freedom. The ground state energy is investigated as a function of the electron number and of the system length. The limita...
1993-03-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Wolfgang Haeusler, Bernhard Kramer, PTB Braunschweig
cond-mat/9303041
Scaling Properties of the Two-Chain Model
Scaling properties of a self-dual field-theoretical model, describing two weakl$spinless Luttinger chains, are studied. A crossover to a sine-Gordon massive phase, with strongly developed two-particleinterchain correlations, is described. It is argued that, in a wide range of the in-chain interaction, renormalization o...
1993-03-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.A.Nersesyan, A.Luther and F.V.Kusmartsev
cond-mat/9303040
Thermodynamical Properties of the Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model in Dimensions d=1,2,3
The evolution equation for the expectation values of the Boltzmann factor between valence bond states is evaluated in lowest order of the dimer cluster expansion. Explicit formulas are given for the internal energy and the specific heat of the d-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model.
1993-03-23
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Karbach, K.-H. M\"utter, P. Ueberholz, H.Kr\"oger
cond-mat/9303039
A New Approach to the Spin 1/2 Quantum Heisenberg Model
An evolution equation for the expectation values of the Boltzmann factor between monomer valence bond states is derived. It contains the whole information on the thermodynamical and magnetic properties of the spin $\frac{1}{2}$ quantum Heisenberg model. A new approximation scheme is proposed and studied in the thermody...
1993-03-23
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
K.-H. M\"utter
cond-mat/9303042
Maximal Mean Field Solutions in the Random Field Ising Model: the Pattern of the Symmetry Breaking
In this note we study the mean field equations for the $3d$ Random Field Ising Model. We discuss the phase diagram of the model, and we address the problem of finding if such equations admit more than one solution. We find two different critical values of $\beta$: one where the magnetization takes a non-zero expectatio...
1993-03-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat", "hep-th" ]
M. Guagnelli, E. Marinari and G. Parisi
cond-mat/9303038
Phase transitions in an exactly soluble one-dimensional exclusion process
We consider an exclusion process, with particles injected with rate $\alpha$ at the origin and removed with rate $\beta$ at the right boundary of a one-dimensional chain of sites. The particles are allowed to hop onto unoccupied sites, to the right only. For the special case of $\alpha=\beta=1$ the model was solved pre...
1993-03-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Schuetz and E. Domany
cond-mat/9303037
Low Energy Dynamics of the Spinon-Gauge System
The normal phase of the high-$T_c$ cuprates is apparently not described by Fermi liquid theory. It has been proposed that a dynamically generated gauge field must appear in the effective field theory. Even a simple spinon-gauge system is complicated, becoming strongly coupled at low energy. We show that in a large-$n$ ...
1993-03-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Joseph Polchinski
cond-mat/9303036
Analytical Solution of the Off-Equilibrium Dynamics of a Long Range Spin-Glass Model
We study the non-equilibrium relaxation of the spherical spin-glass model with p-spin interactions in the $N \rightarrow \infty$ limit. We analytically solve the asymptotics of the magnetization and the correlation and response functions for long but finite times. Even in the thermodynamic limit the system exhibits `we...
1993-03-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. F. Cugliandolo and J. Kurchan
cond-mat/9303032
Impurities in "Odd-Pairing" Superconductors
We present the results of theoretical analysis of normal impurities effects in superconductors with the gap being an odd function of k-k_{F}. This model proposed by Mila and Abrahams leads to the possibility of pairing in the presence of arbitrarily strong short-range repulsion between electrons and may be applied to h...
1993-03-19
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.Z.Kuchinskii, M.V.Sadovskii
cond-mat/9303033
No Far-Infrared-Spectroscopic Gap in Clean and Dirty High-T$_C$ Superconductors
We report far infrared transmission measurements on single crystal samples derived from Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$. The impurity scattering rate of the samples was varied by electron-beam irradiation, 50MeV $^{16}$O$^{+6}$ ion irradiation, heat treatment in vacuum, and Y doping. Although substantial changes in t...
1993-03-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Mandrus, Michael C. Martin, C. Kendziora, D. Koller, L. Forro, and L. Mihaly (SUNY at Stony Brook)
cond-mat/9303035
Universal Amplitude Combinations for Self-Avoiding Walks, Polygons and Trails
We give exact relations for a number of amplitude combinations that occur in the study of self-avoiding walks, polygons and lattice trails. In particular, we elucidate the lattice-dependent factors which occur in those combinations which are otherwise universal, show how these are modified for oriented lattices, and gi...
1993-03-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
John L. Cardy and Anthony J. Guttmann
cond-mat/9303034
Unusual low-temperature thermopower in the one-dimensional Hubbard model
The low-temperature thermoelectric power of the repulsive-interaction one-dimensional Hubbard model is calculated using an asymptotic Bethe ansatz for holons and spinons. The competition between the entropy carried by the holons and that carried by the backflow of the spinons gives rise to an unusual temperature and do...
1993-03-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. A. Stafford
cond-mat/9303031
The Kagome Antiferromagnet with Defects: Satisfaction, Frustration, and Spin Folding in a Random Spin System
It is shown that site disorder induces noncoplanar states, competing with the thermal selection of coplanar states, in the nearest neighbor, classical kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (AFM). For weak disorder, it is found that the ground state energy is the sum of energies of separately satisfied triangles of spins. T...
1993-03-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.F. Shender, V.B. Cherepanov, P.C.W. Holdsworth, and A.J. Berlinsky
cond-mat/9303029
Binding of holes and pair spectral function in the t-J model
Clusters of the two-dimensionnal t--J model with 2 holes and up to 26 sites are diagonalized using a Lanczos algorithm. The behaviour of the binding energy with system size suggests the existence of a finite critical value of J above which binding occurs in the bulk. Only the d-wave pair field operator acting on the He...
1993-03-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Didier POILBLANC (Laboratoire de Physique Quantique, Universite Paul Sabatier, 31062 Toulouse, France)
cond-mat/9303030
Angular Momentum Distribution Function of the Laughlin Droplet
We have evaluated the angular-momentum distribution functions for finite numbers of electrons in Laughlin states. For very small numbers of electrons the angular-momentum state occupation numbers have been evaluated exactly while for larger numbers of electrons they have been obtained from Monte-Carlo estimates of the ...
1993-03-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Sami Mitra and A. H. MacDonald (Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington)
cond-mat/9303028
Magnetoconductivity of quantum wires with elastic and inelastic scattering
We use a Boltzmann equation to determine the magnetoconductivity of quantum wires. The presence of a confining potential in addition to the magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the Landau levels and allows one to associate a group velocity with each single-particle state. The distribution function describing the oc...
1993-03-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Henrik Bruus, Karsten Flensberg, and Henrik Smith
cond-mat/9303027
Method for Measuring the Momentum-Dependent Relative Phase of the Superconducting Gap of High-Temperature Superconductors
The phase variation of the superconducting gap over the (normal) Fermi surface of the high-temperature superconductors remains a significant unresolved question. Is the phase of the gap constant, does it change sign, or is it perhaps complex? A detailed answer to this question would provide important constraints on var...
1993-03-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.E. Flatte', S. Quinlan, D.J. Scalapino
cond-mat/9303024
Prediction of Peptide Conformation by the Multicanonical Algorithm
We test the effectiveness of the multicanonical algorithm for the tertiary structure prediction of peptides and proteins. As a simple example we study Met-enkephalin. The lowest-energy conformation obtained agrees with that determined by other methods such as Monte Carlo simulated annealing. But unlike to simulated ann...
1993-03-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
Ulrich H.E. Hansmann and Yuko Okamoto
cond-mat/9303025
Study of +/-J Ising Spin Glasses via Multicanonical Ensemble
We performed numerical simulations of 2D and 3D Edwards-Anderson spin glass models by using the recently developed multicanonical ensemble. Our ergodicity times increase with the lattice size approximately as $V^3$. The energy, entropy and other physical quantities are easily calculable at all temperatures from a singl...
1993-03-13
2019-08-17
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tarik Celik, Ulrich H.E. Hansmann and Bernd Berg
cond-mat/9303026
Multicanonical Simulation of the Van Hemmen Spin Glass
We studied the performance of the multicanonical algorithm by simulating the van Hemmen spin glass model and reproduced the exact results for this mean field model. Physical quantities such as energy density, specific heat, susceptibility and order parameters are evaluated at all temperatures.
1993-03-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Mohammad Katoot, Ulrich H.E. Hansmann and Tarik Celik
cond-mat/9303023
Towards an experimental measure of the number of metastable states in spin-glasses ?
We show that an 'ergodic' time scale can be extracted from the aging experiments on spin-glasses. This is the time for which a significant fraction of the metastable states have been visited. Experiments suggest that the number of metastable states per independent subsystem is $\simeq 10^{12}-10^{14}$. For our insulati...
1993-03-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.P. Bouchaud, E. Vincent, J. Hammann
cond-mat/9303022
Structural and ultrametric properties of twenty(L-alanine)
We study local energy minima of twenty(L-alanine). The minima are generated using high-temperature Molecular Dynamics and Chain-Growth Monte Carlo simulations, with subsequent minimization. We find that the lower-energy configurations are $ \alpha $-helices for a wide range of dielectric constant values $ (\epsilon = 1...
1993-03-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Velikson, J. Bascle, T. Garel, H. Orland
cond-mat/9303019
Honeycomb lattice solvable models
We construct solvable models on the honeycomb lattice by combining three faces of the square lattice solvable models into a hexagon face. These models contain two independent, anisotropy controlling, spectral parameters and their transfer matrices with different spectral parameters commute with each other. At the criti...
1993-03-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Kyung-Hoon Kwon and Doochul Kim
cond-mat/9303018
Dynamics of Phase Separation of Crystal Surfaces
We investigate the dynamical evolution of a thermodynamically unstable crystal surface into a hill-and-valley structure. We demonstrate that, for quasi one-dimensional ordering, the equation of motion maps exactly to the modified Cahn-Hilliard equation describing spinodal decomposition. Orderings in two dimensions foll...
1993-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fong Liu and H. Metiu
cond-mat/9303014
Quantum Antiferromagnets in Two Dimensions
These are lectures presented at the summer course on ``Low Dimensional Quantum Field Theories for Condensed Matter Physicists'', 24 Aug. to 4 Sep. 1992, Trieste, Italy. I review recent work, performed in collaboration primarily with N. Read and Jinwu Ye, on the properties of quantum antiferromagnets in two dimensions. ...
1993-03-09
2025-09-08
[ "cond-mat" ]
Subir Sachdev
cond-mat/9303016
In-Situ Infrared Transmission Study of Rb- and K-Doped Fullerenes
We have measured the four IR active $C_{60}$ molecular vibrations in $M_{x}C_{60}$ $(M = K, Rb)$ as a function of doping $x$. We observe discontinuous changes in the vibrational spectra showing four distinct phases (presumably $x = 0, 3, 4$, and 6). The $1427cm^{-1}$ and $576cm^{-1}$ modes show the largest changes shif...
1993-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael C. Martin, Daniel Koller and L. Mihaly (Department of Physics, SUNY, Stony Brook)
cond-mat/9303015
Delocalization of Flux Lines from Extended Defects by Bulk Randomness
We study the delocalization by bulk randomness of a single flux line (FL) from an extended defect, such as a columnar pin or twin plane. In three dimensions, the FL is always bound to a planar defect, while there is an unpinning transition from a columnar pin. Transfer matrix simulations confirm this picture, and indic...
1993-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents and Mehran Kardar
cond-mat/9303017
Histogram Monte Carlo study of multicritical behavior in the hexagonal easy-axis Heisenberg antiferromagnet
The results of a detailed histogram Monte-Carlo study of critical-fluctuation effects on the magnetic-field temperature phase diagram associated with the hexagonal Heisenberg antiferromagnet with weak axial anisotropy are reported. The multiphase point where three lines of continuous transitions merge at the spin-flop ...
1993-03-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Mailhot, M.L. Plumer, and A. Caill\'e
cond-mat/9303011
Growth Laws for Phase Ordering
We determine the characteristic length scale, $L(t)$, in phase ordering kinetics for both scalar and vector fields, with either short- or long-range interactions, and with or without conservation laws. We obtain $L(t)$ consistently by comparing the global rate of energy change to the energy dissipation from the local e...
1993-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.J. Bray and A.D. Rutenberg
cond-mat/9303010
Phase diagram of the S=1/2 quantum spin chain with bond alternation
We study the ground state properties of the bond alternating $S=1/2$ quantum spin chain whose Hamiltonian is H=\sum_j (S_{2j}^x S_{2j+1}^x +S_{2j}^y S_{2j+1}^y +\lambda S_{2j}^z S_{2j+1}^z ) +\beta \sum_j {\bf S}_{2j-1} \cdot {\bf S}_{2j} . When $\beta=0$, the ground state is a collection of local singlets with a finit...
1993-03-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Yamanaka, Y.Hatsugai and M.Kohmoto
cond-mat/9303012
Polaron excitations in doped C60: Effects of disorders
Effects on C60 by thermal fluctuations of phonons, misalignment of molecules in a crystal, and other intercalated impurities are simulated by disorder potentials. The SSH model for doped C60 is solved with gaussian bond and site disorders. Polarons and dimerizations in lightly doped cases (C60^{-1,-2}) are relatively s...
1993-03-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya (Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, UK, and ETL, Japan)
cond-mat/9303009
Crossover from Rate-Equation to Diffusion-Controlled Kinetics in Two-Particle Coagulation
We develop an analytical diffusion-equation-type approximation scheme for the one-dimensional coagulation reaction A+A->A with partial reaction probability on particle encounters which are otherwise hard-core. The new approximation describes the crossover from the mean-field rate-equation behavior at short times to the...
1993-03-06
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. Privman, C.R. Doering and H.L. Frisch
cond-mat/9303007
Electrostatic screening in fullerene molecules
The screening properties of fullerene molecules are described by means of a continuum model which uses the electronic wavefunctions of planar graphite as a starting point. The long distance behavior of the system gives rise to a renormalizable theory, which flows towards a non trivial fixed point. Its existence implies...
1993-03-05
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Gonzalez, F. Guinea and M. A. H. Vozmediano
cond-mat/9303008
The (001) surface of alpha-Ga is covered with GaIII
We propose, based on ab initio calculations, that the ground state (001) surface of $\alpha$-Ga should be covered by two layers of GaIII, a denser phase which is stable in the bulk only at high pressure and temperature. We discuss how this novel prediction can explain recent STM observations, including anomalous therma...
1993-03-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.Bernasconi, G.L. Chiarotti, and E. Tosatti
cond-mat/9303006
Two-Phonon States in Alkali-Metal Clusters
Two phonon-states of alkali-metal clusters (treated as jellium spheres) are calculated by using a method based on a perturbative construction of periodic orbits of the time-dependent mean-field equations. Collective vibrations with various multipolarities in charged $Na^+_{21}$ are considered.
1993-03-04
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Abdellatif Abada and Dominique Vautherin
cond-mat/9303020
Van Hove Excitons and High-T$_c$ Superconductivity: VIIIC Dynamic Jahn-Teller Effects vs Spin-Orbit Coupling in the LTO Phase of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$
The possible role of the van Hove singularity (vHs) in stabilizing the low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO) phase transition in La$_{2-x}$\-Sr$_x$\-CuO$_ 4$ (LSCO) is discussed. It is found that the vHs can drive a structural distortion in two different ways, either due to spin-orbit coupling or to dynamic Jahn-Teller (J...
1993-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.S. Markiewicz (Dept. of Physics, Northeastern University)
cond-mat/9303021
Van Hove Exciton-Cageons and High-T$_c$ Superconductivity: VIIID Solitons and Nonlinear Dynamics
The low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO) phase transition in La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ can be interpreted as a dynamic Jahn-Teller effect, in which the degenerate electronic states are associated with the large densities of states at the two van Hove singularities. The equations describing this phase are strongly nonlinear...
1993-03-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.S. Markiewicz (Dept. of Physics, Northeastern University)
cond-mat/9303013
Giant Shapiro Resonances in a Flux Driven Josephson Junction Necklace
We present a detailed study of the dynamic response of a ring of $N$ equally spaced Josephson junctions to a time-periodic external flux, including screening current effects. The dynamics are described by the resistively shunted Josephson junction model, appropriate for proximity effect junctions, and we include Farada...
1993-03-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Chu and Jorge V. Jose (Dept. of Physics, Northeastern University)
cond-mat/9303005
Dynamic Structure Function in 3he-4he Mixtures
Relevant features of the dynamic structure function $S(q,\omega)$ in $^3$He-$^4$He mixtures at zero temperature are investigated starting from known properties of the ground state. Sum rules are used to fix rigorous constraints to the different contributions to $S(q,\omega)$, coming from $^3$He and $^4$He elementary ex...
1993-03-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J.Boronat, F.Dalfovo, F.Mazzanti, and A.Polls
cond-mat/9303004
Conformal Invariance in Periodic Quantum Chains
We show how conformal invariance predicts the functional form of two-point correlators in one-dimensional periodic quantum systems. Numerical evidence for this functional form in a wide class of models --- including long-ranged ones --- is given and it is shown how this may be used to significantly speed up calculation...
1993-03-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Rudolf A. R"omer and Bill Sutherland
cond-mat/9303001
Magnetic-Field Induced First-Order Transition in the Frustrated XY Model on a Stacked Triangular Lattice
The results of extensive Monte Carlo simulations of magnetic-field induced transitions in the xy model on a stacked triangular lattice with antiferromagnetic intraplane and ferromagnetic interplane interactions are discussed. A low-field transition from the paramagnetic to a 3-state (Potts) phase is found to be very we...
1993-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.L. Plumer, A. Mailhot, and A. Caill\'e
cond-mat/9303002
Luttinger Liquid Instability in the One Dimensional t-J Model
We study the t-J model in one dimension by numerically projecting the true ground state from a Luttinger liquid trial wave function. We find the model exhibits Luttinger liquid behavior for most of the phase diagram in which interaction strength and density are varied. However at small densities and high interaction st...
1993-03-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Stephen Hellberg and E. J. Mele
cond-mat/9303003
Infinite Volume Extrapolations of Finite Cluster Calculations, ---How Correct are These?
Extrapolations of numerical data obtained from finite cluster calculations to the infinite volume limit can often give incorrect results. We discuss four separate cases: (a) the intensity of the lowest two-photon absorption in the infinite polyene, (b) bond alternation in the infinite polyene, (c) Cooper type pairing i...
1993-03-01
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
S. Mazumdar, F. Guo, D. Guo, K. -C. Ung and J. Tinka Gammel
cond-mat/9302039
Interface Depinning in a Disordered Medium - Numerical Results
We propose a lattice model to study the dynamics of a driven interface in a medium with random pinning forces. For driving forces F smaller than a threshold force F_c the whole interface gets pinned. The depinning transition can be characterized by a set of critical exponents: the static and dynamical roughness exponen...
1993-02-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heiko Leschhorn
cond-mat/9302038
Multi-Channel Kondo Necklace
A multi--channel generalization of Doniach's Kondo necklace model is formulated, and its phase diagram studied in the mean--field approximation. Our intention is to introduce the possible simplest model which displays some of the features expected from the overscreened Kondo lattice. The $N$ conduction electron channel...
1993-02-26
2013-07-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Fazekas and Hae-Young Kee (International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9302037
Universal Conductivity in the Two dimensional Boson Hubbard Model
We use Quantum Monte Carlo to evaluate the conductivity $\sigma$ of the 2--dimensional disordered boson Hubbard model at the superfluid-bose glass phase boundary. At the critical point for particle density $\rho=0.5$, we find $\sigma_{c}=(0.45 \pm 0.07) \sigma_{Q}$, where $\sigma_{Q}= e_{*}^{2} / h$ from a finite size ...
1993-02-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
G.G. Batrouni, B. Larson, R.T. Scalettar, J. Tobochnik, J. Wang
cond-mat/9302035
Interference of two electrons entering a superconductor
The subgap conductivity of a normal-superconductor (NS) tunnel junction is thought to be due to tunneling of two electrons. There is a strong interference between these two electrons, originating from the spatial phase coherence in the normal metal at a mesoscopic length scale and the intrinsic coherence of the superco...
1993-02-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. W. J. Hekking and Yu.V. Nazarov
cond-mat/9302036
Non-Analytic Contributions to the Self-Energy and the Thermodynamics of Two-Dimensional Fermi Liquids
We calculate the entropy of a two-dimensional Fermi Liquid(FL) using a model with a contact interaction between fermions. We find that there are $T^2$ contributions to the entropy from interactions separate from those due to the collective modes. These $T^2$ contributions arise from non-analytic corrections to the real...
1993-02-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Coffey and K. S. Bedell (Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM)
cond-mat/9302034
Subgap Conductivity of a Superconducting-Normal Tunnel Interface
At low temperatures, the transport through a superconducting-normal tunnel interface is due to tunneling of electrons in pairs. The probability for this process is shown to depend on the layout of the electrodes near the tunnel junction, rather than on properties of the tunnel barrier. This dependence is due to interfe...
1993-02-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F.W.J. Hekking and Yu.V. Nazarov
cond-mat/9302033
Irreversible Multilayer Adsorption
Random sequential adsorption (RSA) models have been studied due to their relevance to deposition processes on surfaces. The depositing particles are represented by hard-core extended objects; they are not allowed to overlap. Numerical Monte Carlo studies and analytical considerations are reported for 1D and 2D models o...
1993-02-20
2016-07-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Nielaba, V. Privman, J.-S. Wang
cond-mat/9302030
Universal persistent currents in mesoscopic metal rings due to long-range Coulomb interactions
We calculate the average persistent current in a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a magnetic flux in the diffusive regime. It is shown that the classical electromagnetic energy leads to a {\it{universal}} average current of the order of $ \alpha e c / C_{0}$, where $\alpha$ is the fine structure constant, $-e$ is the ...
1993-02-19
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Kopietz
cond-mat/9302031
Nonuniversal spectral properties of the Luttinger model
The one electron spectral functions for the Luttinger model are discussed for large but finite systems. The methods presented allow a simple interpretation of the results. For finite range interactions interesting nonunivesal spectral features emerge for momenta which differ from the Fermi points by the order of the in...
1993-02-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Sch\"onhammer and V. Meden
cond-mat/9302032
Many Particle Hamiltonian for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
A many-particle Hamiltonian is proposed in order to explain the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) for fractional filling factors $\nu < 1$. The solutions of the corresponding Hartree-Fock equations make it possible to discuss the FQHE from the point of view of the single quasi-particle energy spectrum. It is shown ...
1993-02-19
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Myung-Hoon Chung
cond-mat/9302029
Long-Range Energy-Level Interaction in Small Metallic Particles
We consider the energy level statistics of non-interacting electrons which diffuse in a $ d $-dimensional disordered metallic conductor of characteristic Thouless energy $ E_c. $ We assume that the level distribution can be written as the Gibbs distribution of a classical one-dimensional gas of fictitious particles wit...
1993-02-19
2017-12-07
[ "cond-mat" ]
R.A. Jalabert, J.-L. Pichard, C.W.J. Beenakker
cond-mat/9302028
Fluctuations and Pattern Selection Near an Eckhaus Instability
We study the effect of fluctuations in the vicinity of an Eckhaus instability. The classical stability limit, which is defined in the absence of fluctuations, is smeared out into a region in which fluctuations and nonlinearities dominate the decay of unstable states. The width of this region is shown to grow as $ D^{1/...
1993-02-19
2009-09-25
[ "cond-mat", "nlin.PS", "patt-sol" ]
E. Hernandez-Garcia, Jorge Vinals, Raul Toral, and M. San Miguel
cond-mat/9302023
On the random filling of $R^d$ by non-\-overlapping d-dimensional cubes
We compute the time-dependent coverage in the random sequential adsorption of aligned d-dimensional cubes in $R^d$ using time-series expansions. The seventh-order series in 2, 3 and 4 dimensions is resummed in order to predict the coverage at jamming. The result is in agreement with Monte-Carlo simulations. A simple ar...
1993-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. Bonnier, M. Hontebeyrie, and C. Meyers
cond-mat/9302026
The supergroup U(M/N) with regard to electronic Hamiltonians
We study the U(M/N) supergroup keeping in mind its connection with electronic Hamiltonians. It is explicitly shown that the generators of the supergroup U(N/N) can be expressed by Clifford operators or Fermi operators. A multi-band supersymmetric electronic model is suggested.
1993-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ko Okumura
cond-mat/9302025
The Semiclassical Expansion of the t-J model
The Semiclassical Expansion of the t-J model. Lectures in the Jerusalem Winter School on Strongly Correlated Electrons, Dec. 1991, by Assa Auerbach, Physics Dept., Technion, Israel. LateX. Tech-102.
1993-02-18
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Assa Auerbach (Physics Dept., Technion, Israel)
cond-mat/9302024
The 1/N Expansion and Long Range Antiferromagnetic Order
The staggered magnetization of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet in two dimensions can be systematically approximated by a 1/N expansion. Cancellation between self energy diagrams leads to a Luttinger-like theorem for the ground state. We prove (for a smooth enough self energy) that the long range order of mean field theo...
1993-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Maxim Raykin (Boston University) and Assa Auerbach (Technion, Israel)
cond-mat/9302027
Even and odd-frequency pairing correlations in 1-D t-J-h model: a comparative study
An equal time version of odd-frequency pairing for a generalized $t-J$ model is introduced. It is shown that the composite operators describing binding of Cooper pairs with magnetization fluctuations naturally appear in this approach. The pairing correlations in both BCS and odd-frequency channels are investigated exac...
1993-02-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. V. Balatsky and J. Bonca
cond-mat/9302022
Various condensed matter Hamiltonians in terms of U(2/2) operators and their symmetry structures
We rewrite various lattice Hamiltonian in condensed matter physics in terms of U(2/2) operators that we introduce. In this representation the symmetry structure of the models becomes clear. Especially, the Heisenberg, the supersymmetric t-J and a newly proposed high-$T_c$ superconducting Hamiltonian reduce to the same ...
1993-02-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ko Okumura
cond-mat/9302020
Effect of three-particle correlations in low dimensional Hubbard models
A simple approximation which captures some non-perturbative aspects of the one electron Green function of strongly interacting Fermion systems is developed. It provides a way to go one step beyond the usual dilute limit since particle-particle as well as particle-hole scattering are treated on the same footing. Interme...
1993-02-16
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ted Hsu and Benoit Doucot
cond-mat/9302021
New model for crack growth using random walkers
In close analogy to diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) and inspired by a work of Roux, a random walker algorithm is constructed to solve the problem of crack growth in an elastic medium. In contrast to conventional lattice approaches, the stress field is not calculated throughout the whole medium, but random walkers a...
1993-02-16
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Ossadnik
cond-mat/9302019
Critical Behavior of the Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Model on a Stacked Triangular Lattice
We estimate, using a large-scale Monte Carlo simulation, the critical exponents of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a stacked triangular lattice. We obtain the following estimates: $\gamma/\nu= 2.011 \pm .014 $, $\nu= .585 \pm .009 $. These results contradict a perturbative $2+\epsilon$ Renormalization Group c...
1993-02-15
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Bhattacharya, A. Billoire, R. Lacaze, and Th. Jolic{\oe}ur
cond-mat/9511107
Structure of binary clusters: are icosahedra relevant ?
We investigate the structure of 13-particle clusters in binary alloys for various size ratios and different concentrations via MD simulation. Our goal is to predict which systems are likely to form local icosahedral structures when rapidly supercooled from the melt. We calculate the energy spectrum of the minimal energ...
1993-02-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Stefano Cozzini and Marco Ronchetti (University of Trento)
cond-mat/9302017
Exact calculation of spectral properties of a particle interacting with a one dimensional fermionic system
Using the Bethe ansatz analysis as was reformulated by Edwards, we calculate the spectral properties of a particle interacting with a bath of fermions in one dimension for the case of equal particle-fermion masses. These are directly related to singularities apparent in optical experiments in one dimensional systems. T...
1993-02-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Castella, X. Zotos
cond-mat/9302016
SU(N) Antiferromagnets and Strongly Coupled QED: Effective Field Theory for Josephson Junctions Arrays
We review our analysis of the strong coupling of compact QED on a lattice with staggered Fermions. We show that, for infinite coupling, compact QED is exactly mapped in a quantum antiferromagnet. We discuss some aspects of this correspondence relevant for effective field theories of Josephson junctions arrays.
1993-02-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
M.C.Diamantini E.Langmann G.W.Semenoff P.Sodano
cond-mat/9302018
Possible Realization of Odd Frequency Pairing in Heavy Fermion Compounds
Using Majorana Fermions to represent spins we re-examine the Kondo Lattice model for heavy fermions. The simplest decoupling procedure provides a realization of odd frequency superconductivity, with resonant pairing and surfaces of gap zeros. Spin and charge coherence factors vanish linearly with the energy on the Ferm...
1993-02-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Coleman, E. Miranda and A. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9302015
Molecular-orbital theory for the stopping power of atoms in the low velocity regime:the case of helium in alkali metals
A free-parameter linear-combination-of-atomic-orbitals approach is presented for analyzing the stopping power of slow ions moving in a metal. The method is applied to the case of He moving in alkali metals. Mean stopping powers for He present a good agreement with local-density-approximation calculations. Our results s...
1993-02-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jose J. Dorado and F. Flores
cond-mat/9302013
Theory of Nuclear Spin-Lattice Relaxation in La$_2$CuO$_4$ at High Temperatures
The problem of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in La$_2$CuO$_4$ is revisited in connection with the recent measurements of the NQR relaxation rate for temperatures up to $ 900\mbox{K} $ [T.\ Imai {\em et al.}, Phys.\ Rev.\ Lett., in press]. We use an approach based on the exact diagonalization for the Heisenberg mo...
1993-02-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Sokol, E. Gagliano, and S. Bacci
cond-mat/9302014
Kinetics of Ordering in Cu3Au: An Atomistic Approach
We study the kinetics of ordering in Cu3Au using a model Hamiltonian derived from the effective medium theory of chemical bonding. Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate universal and non-universal features of the growth kinetics. Anisotropic scaling of the structure factor is observed in late-stage growth of ...
1993-02-09
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zhigang Xi and Bulbul Chakraborty
cond-mat/9302012
Enhancement of the decay rate of nonequilibrium carrier distributions due to scattering-in processes
We show that, for some semiconductor devices and physical experiments, processes which scatter electrons {\em into} a state $|{\bf k}\rangle$ can contribute strongly to the decay of a nonequilibrium electron occupation of $|{\bf k}\rangle$. For electrons, the decay rate $\gamma({\bf k})$ is given by the sum of the tota...
1993-02-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
B.A. Sanborn, Ben Yu-Kuang Hu, S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9302011
Hole-hole correlations in the $U=\infty $ limit of the Hubbard model and the stability of the Nagaoka state
We use exact diagonalisation in order to study the infinite - $U$ limit of the two dimensional Hubbard model. As well as looking at single-particle correlations, such as $n_{{\bf k}\sigma }=\langle c^\dagger _{{\bf k}\sigma }c_{{\bf k}\sigma } \rangle $, we also study {\it N-particle correlation functions} which compar...
1993-02-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. Long and X. Zotos
cond-mat/9302010
Phase diagram of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model at quarter filling
We used exact diagonalization of small clusters and exact results in various limits to determine the phase diagram and the critical exponents of the one dimensional (1D) $U-V$ model at quarter-filling. We found an instability of the Luttinger liquid to a charge-density wave (CDW) insulator across a boundary going from ...
1993-02-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Frederic Mila and Xenophon Zotos
cond-mat/9302009
Non-equilibrium relaxation and interface energy of the Ising model
{}From the non-equilibrium critical relaxation study of the two-dimensional Ising model, the dynamical critical exponent $z$ is estimated to be $2.165 \pm 0.010$ for this model. The relaxation in the ordered phase of this model is consistent with $\exp (-\sqrt{t/\tau })$ behavior. The interface energy of the three-dime...
1993-02-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Nobuyasu Ito
cond-mat/9302008
Mesoscopic transport beyond linear response
We present an approach to steady-state mesoscopic transport based on the maximum entropy principle formulation of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. Our approach is not limited to the linear response regime. We show that this approach yields the quantization observed in the integer quantum Hall effect at large curre...
1993-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Heinonen and M.D. Johnson
cond-mat/9302007
The Constraint for the Lowest Landau Level and the Chern-Simons Field Theory Approach for the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: Infinite and Finite Systems
We build the constraint that all electrons are in the lowest Landau level into the Chern-Simons field theory approach for the fractional quantum Hall system. We show that the constraint can be transmitted from one hierarchical state to the next. As a result, we derive in generic the equations of the fractionally charge...
1993-02-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zhong-Shui Ma, Zhao-Bin Su (Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academia Sinica Beijing 100080, China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics,Zhejiang University)
cond-mat/9302006
Interacting fermions in one dimension: from weak to strong correlation
Lecture notes from the Jerusalem Winter School on Theoretical Physics "Correlated Electron Systems", Dec. 1991 -- Jan. 1992. Contains a review of recent and not so recent results in the theory of correlated fermions in one dimension.
1993-02-03
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
H.J. Schulz
cond-mat/9302004
Excitation Spectrum of a Double Quantum Well System
The collective charge-excitation spectrum of a double quantum well system in a strong magnetic field is obtained within the random phase approximation. Correction to the spectrum coming from the finiteness of the magnetic field is calculated up to the first order in inverse of the magnetic field. Dependencies on the ma...
1993-02-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Osamu Narikiyo and Daijiro Yoshioka
cond-mat/9302003
Theory of p-wave Pairing for $^3$He on Grafoil
The specific heat and susceptibility data for $^3$He on Grafoil are analyzed in the framework of the Landau Fermi liquid theory. The dominant interaction between $^3$He quasiparticles is found to be in the p-wave channel for most experimentally accessible areal densities of $^{3}$He. This interaction is attractive and ...
1993-02-02
2008-12-18
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.V. Chubukov and A. Sokol
cond-mat/9302005
Density Patterns in Granular Media
Recent experiments by Baxter et al. showed the existence of density waves in granular material flowing out of a hopper. We show, using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, that this effect is a consequence of static friction and find that these density fluctuations follow a $1/f$ spectrum. The effect is enhanced when the op...
1993-02-02
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
G. Ristow and H.J. Herrmann (HLRZ, Juelich)
cond-mat/9302002
Neutral and Charged Anyon Fluids
(Review) Properties of neutral and charged anyon fluids are examined, with the main focus on the question whether or not a charged anyon fluid exhibits a superconductivity at zero and finite temperature. Quantum mechanics of anyon fluids is precisely described by Chern-Simons gauge theory. The random phase approximatio...
1993-02-01
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Yutaka Hosotani
cond-mat/9302001
Comment on the Coupling of Zero Sound to the $J=1^-$ Modes of $^3$He-B
Features in the zero sound attenuation near the pair-breaking edge in superfluid $^3$He-B have been observed in large magnetic fields. Schopohl and Tewordt [{\sl J. Low Temp. Phys.} {\bf 57}, 601 (1984)] claim that the $J=1^-, M=\pm 1$ order-parameter collective modes couple to zero sound as a result of the distortion ...
1993-02-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ross H. McKenzie and J. A. Sauls
cond-mat/9301038
Scaling of Island Growth in Pb Overlayers on Cu(001)
The growth and ordering of a Pb layer deposited on Cu(001) at 150 K has been studied using atom beam scattering. At low coverage, ordered Pb islands with a large square unit cell and nearly hexagonal internal structure are formed. This is a high order commensurate phase with 30 atoms in the unit cell. From the measurem...
1993-01-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Wei Li, Gianfranco Vidali and Ofer Biham
cond-mat/9301039
Many-body exchange-correlation effects in the lowest subband of semiconductor quantum wires
We consider theoretically the electron--electron interaction induced exchange-correlation effects in the lowest subband of a quasi-one-dimensional GaAs quantum wire structures. We calculate, within the leading order dynamical screening approximation ({\em i.e.} the so-called $GW$ approximation of the electron gas theor...
1993-01-28
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ben Yu-Kuang Hu and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9301037
Mott Transition in An Anyon Gas
We introduce and analyze a lattice model of anyons in a periodic potential and an external magnetic field which exhibits a transition from a Mott insulator to a quantum Hall fluid. The transition is characterized by the anyon statistics, $\alpha$, which can vary between Fermions, $\alpha=0$, and Bosons, $\alpha=1$. For...
1993-01-28
2008-11-26
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Wei Chen (UBC), Matthew P.A. Fisher (IBM), and Yong-Shi Wu (Utah)
cond-mat/9301036
Scaling theory of the Mott-Hubbard metal-insulator transition in one dimension
We use the Bethe ansatz equations to calculate the charge stiffness $D_{\rm c} = (L/2) d^2 E_0/d\Phi_{\rm c}^2|_{\Phi_{\rm c}=0}$ of the one-dimensional repulsive-interaction Hubbard model for electron densities close to the Mott insulating value of one electron per site ($n=1$), where $E_0$ is the ground state energy,...
1993-01-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. A. Stafford and A. J. Millis
cond-mat/9301035
The Haldane Energy Gap of A Doped Linear-Chain Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
Using the valence-bond-solid (VBS) approach and the Schwinger boson mean field approximation, we study the dependence of the Haldane gap of a spin-1 linear chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet on impurity doping with different spins. The impurity spins affect the singlet pairing order parameter $\Delta $ and the constraint...
1993-01-27
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat" ]
Zhong-Yi LU, Zhao-Bin, SU and Lu YU
cond-mat/9301034
Lower Bound on the Energy Gap at Precise Locations on the Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 Fermi Surface
Recent inelastic-neutron-scattering measurements of a low-energy phonon in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_8 provide enough information to place a lower bound on the energy gap magnitude at precise locations on the Fermi surface. Measurements of a few low-energy phonons should indicate whether the gap symmetry is d_{x^2-y^2}. Further ...
1993-01-27
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael E. Flatte
cond-mat/9301032
A Model for the Propagation of Sound in Granular Materials
This paper presents a simple ball-and-spring model for the propagation of small amplitude vibrations in a granular material. In this model, the positional disorder in the sample is ignored and the particles are placed on the vertices of a square lattice. The inter-particle forces are modeled as linear springs, with the...
1993-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Michael Leibig
cond-mat/9301033
Order of Two-Dimensional Isotropic Dipolar Antiferromagnets
The question of the existence of order in two-dimensional isotropic dipolar Heisenberg antiferromagnets is studied. It is shown that the dipolar interaction leads to a gap in the spin-wave energy and a nonvanishing order parameter. The resulting finite N\'eel-temperature is calculated for a square lattice by means of l...
1993-01-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C.Pich and F.Schwabl
cond-mat/9301031
Quantum Inverse Scattering Method and Correlation Functions
The book contain detailed explanation of Bethe Ansatz, Quantum Inverse Scattering Method and Algebraic Bether Ansatz as well. Main Models are Nonlinear Schrodinger equation (one dimensional Bose gas), Sine-Gordon and Thiring models. Heisenberg Antiferromagnet and Hubbard models. It is explained in detail, how to calcul...
1993-01-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.E. Korepin, A.G.Izergin, N.M.Bogoliubov
cond-mat/9301030
Phase separation in the large-spin {\it t}-{\it J} model
We investigate the phase diagram of the two dimensional {\it t}-{\it J} model using a recently developed technique that allows to solve the mean-field model hamiltonian with a variational calculation. The accuracy of our estimate is controlled by means of a small parameter $1/q$, analogous to the inverse spin magnitude...
1993-01-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Antimo Angelucci and Sandro Sorella
cond-mat/9301028
Histogram Monte Carlo study of next-nearest-neighbor Ising antiferromagnet on a stacked triangular lattice
Critical properties of the Ising model on a stacked triangular lattice, with antiferromagnetic first and second-neighbor in-plane interactions, are studied by extensive histogram Monte Carlo simulations. The results, in conjunction with the recently determined phase diagram, strongly suggest that the transition from th...
1993-01-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.L. Plumer, A. Mailhot, R. Ducharme, A. Caill\'e, and H.T. Diep
cond-mat/9301029
Comment on "Critical properties of highly frustrated pyrochlore antiferromagnets"
We argue that the analysis of Reimers {\it et al.} [ Phys. Rev. B {\bf 45}, 7295 (1992)] of their Monte Carlo data on the Heisenberg pyrochlore antiferromagnet, which suggests a new universality class, is not conclusive. By re-analysis of their data, we demonstrate asymptotic volume dependence in some thermodynamic qua...
1993-01-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Mailhot and M.L. Plumer
cond-mat/9301026
Time-Dependent Transport through a Mesoscopic Structure
We present a general formulation of the nonlinear, time-dependent current through a small interacting region, where electron energies are changed by time-dependent voltages. An exact solution is obtained for the non-interacting case when the elastic coupling to the leads is independent of energy. Temporal phase coheren...
1993-01-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ned S. Wingreen, Antti-Pekka Jauho, and Yigal Meir
cond-mat/9301027
Universal Magnetic Properties of $La_{2-\delta} Sr_{\delta} Cu O_4$ at Intermediate Temperatures
We present the theory of two-dimensional, clean quantum antiferromagnets with a small, positive, zero temperature ($T$) stiffness $\rho_s$, but with the ratio $k_B T / \rho_s $ arbitrary. Universal scaling forms for the uniform susceptibility ($\chi_u$), correlation length($\xi$), and NMR relaxation rate ($1/T_1$) are ...
1993-01-21
2009-01-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov and Subir Sachdev
cond-mat/9301025
Enhanced suppresion of localization in a continuous Random-Dimer Model
We consider a one-dimensional continuous (Kronig-Penney) extension of the (tight-binding) Random Dimer model of Dunlap et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 88 (1990)]. We predict that the continuous model has infinitely many resonances (zeroes of the reflection coefficient) giving rise to extended states instead of the one res...
1993-01-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Sanchez and F. Dominguez-Adame
cond-mat/9301023
Soluble `Supersymmetric' Quantum XY Model
We present a `supersymmetric' modification of the $d$-dimensional quantum rotor model whose ground state is exactly soluble. The model undergoes a vortex-binding transition from insulator to metal as the rotor coupling is varied. The Hamiltonian contains three-site terms which are relevant: they change the universality...
1993-01-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. E. Rana and S. M. Girvin
cond-mat/9301024
Anyons as Dirac Strings the $A_x=0$ Gauge
We show how to quantize the anyon particle theory in the gauge $A_x=0$, where the statistical potential $\vec A(\vec x)$ is a Dirac string. In this gauge, anyons obey normal statistics.
1993-01-20
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
John McCabe