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cond-mat/9305042
Solutions to the Multi-Component 1/R Hubbard Model
In this work we introduce one dimensional multi-component Hubbard model of 1/r hopping and U on-site energy. The wavefunctions, the spectrum and the thermodynamics are studied for this model in the strong interaction limit $U=\infty$. In this limit, the system is a special example of $SU(N)$ Luttinger liquids, exhibiti...
1993-05-31
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
D. F. Wang
cond-mat/9305040
Exclusive Many-Particle Diffusion in Disordered Media and Correlation Functions for Random Vertex Models
We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum Hamiltonian (continuous time) or a transfer matrix resp. (discrete time). We show that u...
1993-05-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gunter Schuetz and Sven Sandow
cond-mat/9305041
Gutzwiller-Jastrow Wavefunctions for the $1/r$ Hubbard Model
In this work, we study the wavefunctions of the one dimensional $1/r$ Hubbard model in the strong interaction limit $U =\infty$. A set of Gutzwiller-Jastorw wavefunctions are shown to be eigen-functions of the Hamiltonian. The entire excitation spectrum and the thermodynamics are also studied in terms of more generaliz...
1993-05-29
2019-08-15
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
D. F. Wang Joseph Henry (Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey) Q. F. Zhong (International School for Advanced Study Via Beirut 4, 34014 Trieste, Italy) P. Coleman Serin (Physics Laboratory, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ)
cond-mat/9305036
Cluster Variation Approach to the Random-Anisotropy Blume-Emery-Griffiths Model
The random--anisotropy Blume--Emery--Griffiths model, which has been proposed to describe the critical behavior of $^3$He--$^4$He mixtures in a porous medium, is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method extended to disordered systems. Several new features, with respect to mean field theory, are...
1993-05-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Buzano, A. Maritan and A. Pelizzola
cond-mat/9305037
Predictions for Impurity-Induced Tc Suppression in the High-Temperature Superconductors
We address the question of whether anisotropic superconductivity is compatible with the evidently weak sensitivity of the critical temperature Tc to sample quality in the high-Tc copper oxides. We examine this issue quantitatively by solving the strong-coupling Eliashberg equations numerically as well as analytically f...
1993-05-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. J. Radtke, K. Levin, H.-B. Schuttler, and M. R. Norman
cond-mat/9305039
Helicity Modulus and Meissner Effect in a Fluctuating Type II Superconductor
The helicity modulus for a fluctuating type II superconductor is computed within the elastic medium approximation, as a probe of superconducting phase coherence and the Meissner effect in the mixed state. We argue that at the vortex line lattice melting transition, there remains superconducting coherence parallel to th...
1993-05-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Tao Chen and S. Teitel
cond-mat/9305038
Role of Van Hove Singularities and Momentum Space Structure in High-Temperature Superconductivity
There is a great deal of interest in attributing the high critical temperatures of the cuprates to either the proximity of the Fermi level to a van Hove singularity or to structure of the superconducting pairing potential in momentum space far from the Fermi surface. We examine these ideas by calculating the critical t...
1993-05-28
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
R. J. Radtke, K. Levin, H.-B. Schuttler, and M. R. Norman
cond-mat/9305035
Closed Abrikosov Vortices in a Superconducting Cylinder
The new type of solutions of the London equation for type-II superconductors is obtained to describe the ring-shaped (toroidal) Abrikosov vortices. The specific feature of these solutions is the self-consistent localization of both the supercurrent and the magnetic field, enabling one to construct compact magnetic stru...
1993-05-27
2009-11-29
[ "cond-mat" ]
V. A. Kozlov and A. V. Samokhvalov
cond-mat/9305033
Possibilities and Limitations of Gaussian Closure Approximations for Phase Ordering Dynamics
The nonlinear equations describing phase ordering dynamics can be closed by assuming the existence of an underlying Gaussian stochastic field which is nonlinearly related to the observable order parameter field. We discuss the relation between different implementations of the Gaussian assumption and consider the limita...
1993-05-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
C. Yeung, Y. Oono and A. Shinozaki
cond-mat/9305034
Wigner Molecules in Nanostructures
The one-- and two-- particle densities of up to four interacting electrons with spin, confined within a quasi one--dimensional ``quantum dot'' are calculated by numerical diagonalization. The transition from a dense homogeneous charge distribution to a dilute localized Wigner--type electron arrangement is investigated....
1993-05-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Jauregui, W. Haeusler and B. Kramer, PTB Braunschweig
cond-mat/9305032
Effects of Columnar Pins on Flux Line Dynamics
The effects of columnar pins on the flux lines in a model High-Tc superconductor in an applied field are studied through Monte Carlo simulations. An analytic solution for a single line case is obtained and compared with the simulation results. By introducing a tilted potential, we study simulated ``IV" characteristics ...
1993-05-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Seungoh Ryu, A. Kapitulnik and S. Doniach
cond-mat/9305031
Superconductivity in the Anderson Lattice
Using an anisotropic hybridization matrix element, V($\vec k$), reflecting cubic symmetry at the ``rare-earth'' sites of the infinite U Anderson lattice, we calculate the bare quasiparticle scattering amplitude to order 1/N using slave Bosons and find significant differences with previous results under spherical symmet...
1993-05-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
B. R. Trees and D. L. Cox
cond-mat/9305030
Annihilation of Immobile Reactants on the Bethe Lattice
Two-particle annihilation reaction, A+A -> inert, for immobile reactants on the Bethe lattice is solved exactly for the initially random distribution. The process reaches an absorbing state in which no nearest-neighbor reactants are left. The approach of the concentration to the limiting value is exponential. The solut...
1993-05-25
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Satya N. Majumdar and Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9305029
The Solid-on-Solid Surface Width Around the Roughening Transition
We investigate the surface width $W$ of solid-on-solid surfaces in the vicinity of the roughening temperature $T_r$. Above $T_r$, $W^2$ is expected to diverge with the system size $L$ like $\ln L$. However, close to $T_r$ a clean $\ln{L}$ behavior can only be seen on extremely large lattices. Starting from the Kosterli...
1993-05-24
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
H.G. Evertz, M. Hasenbusch, M. Marcu and K. Pinn
cond-mat/9305027
Reconstruction Mechanism of FCC Transition-Metal (001) Surfaces
The reconstruction mechanism of (001) fcc transition metal surfaces is investigated using a full-potential all-electron electronic structure method within density-functional theory. Total-energy supercell calculations confirm the experimental finding that a close-packed quasi-hexagonal overlayer reconstruction is possi...
1993-05-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vincenzo Fiorentini, Michael Methfessel, and Matthias Scheffler (Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin, Germany)
cond-mat/9305028
Asymptotically exact mean field theory for the Anderson model including double occupancy
The Anderson impurity model for finite values of the Coulomb repulsion $U$ is studied using a slave boson representation for the empty and doubly occupied $f$-level. In order to avoid well known problems with a naive mean field theory for the boson fields, we use the coherent state path integral representation to first...
1993-05-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Holm, R. Kree and K. Sch\"onhammer
cond-mat/9305026
Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard Model-- Examples from Models with Degenerate Single-Electron Ground States
Whether spin-independent Coulomb interaction can be the origin of a realistic ferromagnetism in an itinerant electron system has been an open problem for a long time. Here we study a class of Hubbard models on decorated lattices, which have a special property that the corresponding single-electron Schr\"{o}dinger equat...
1993-05-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andreas Mielke and Hal Tasaki
cond-mat/9305025
Vortex Line Fluctuations in Superconductors from Elementary Quantum Mechanics
Concepts from elementary quantum mechanics can be used to understand vortex line fluctuations in high-temperature superconductors. Flux lines are essentially classical objects, described by a string tension, their mutual repulsion, and interactions with pinning centers. The classical partition function, however, is iso...
1993-05-21
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
David R. Nelson
cond-mat/9305024
Theories for v=1/2 in Single- and Double-Layer Systems
Recent experiments have shown that a quantized Hall plateau can occur in double layer systems at total filling factor v=1/2, though there is no plateau at v=1/2 in a normal single layer system. For the single layer system, considerable insight has been provided by a theory based on the fermion Chern-Simons picture, whe...
1993-05-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bertrand I. Halperin
cond-mat/9305022
Spectral sum rules for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model
In connection with recent publications we discuss spectral sum rules for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model without using the explicit result for the one-electron Green's function. They are usefull in the interpretation of recent high resolution photoemission spectra of quasi-one-dimensional conductors. It is shown that the ...
1993-05-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Sch\"onhammer and V. Meden
cond-mat/9305021
Quasi-Fermi Distribution and Resonant Tunneling of Quasiparticles with Fractional Charges
We study the resonant tunneling of quasiparticles through an impurity between the edges of a Fractional Quantum Hall sample. We show that the one-particle momentum distribution of fractionally charged edge quasiparticles has a quasi-Fermi character. The density of states near the quasi-Fermi energy at zero temperature ...
1993-05-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
V.L. Pokrovsky and L.P. Pryadko
cond-mat/9305023
Avalanches and the Renormalization Group for Pinned Charge-Density Waves
The critical behavior of charge-density waves (CDWs) in the pinned phase is studied for applied fields increasing toward the threshold field, using recently developed renormalization group techniques and simulations of automaton models. Despite the existence of many metastable states in the pinned state of the CDW, the...
1993-05-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Narayan and A. Alan Middleton
cond-mat/9305018
Spin-Flavor Separation and Non-Fermi Liquid Behavior in the Multichannel Kondo Problem: A Large N Approach
We consider a $SU(N)\times SU(M)$ generalization of the multichannel single-impurity Kondo model which we solve analytically in the limit $N\rightarrow \infty$, $M\rightarrow\infty$, with $\gamma=M/N$ fixed. Non-Fermi liquid behavior of the single electron Green function and of the local spin and flavor susceptibilitie...
1993-05-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Daniel L. Cox and Andrei E. Ruckenstein
cond-mat/9305020
Critical Behaviour of the 3D XY-Model: A Monte Carlo Study
We present the results of a study of the three-dimensional $XY$-model on a simple cubic lattice using the single cluster updating algorithm combined with improved estimators. We have measured the susceptibility and the correlation length for various couplings in the high temperature phase on lattices of size up to $L=1...
1993-05-18
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
A.P.Gottlob and M.Hasenbusch
cond-mat/9305015
Anyons on Higher Genus Surfaces - a Constructive Approach
We reconsider the problem of anyons on higher genus surfaces by embedding them in three dimensional space. From a concrete realization based on three dimensional flux tubes bound to charges moving on the surface, we explicitly derive all the representations of the spinning braid group. The component structure of the wa...
1993-05-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. H. Hansson, Anders Karlhede and Erik Westerberg
cond-mat/9305016
Structural Properties of Two-Dimensional Polymers
We present structural properties of two-dimensional polymers as far as they can be described by percolation theory. The percolation threshold, critical exponents and fractal dimensions of clusters are determined by computer simulation and compared to the results of percolation theory. We also describe the dependence of...
1993-05-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Christian Muenkel and Dieter W. Heermann
cond-mat/9305019
Vertex Models and Quantum Spin Systems: a nonlocal approach
Within a general cluster framework, we discuss the loop-algorithm, a new type of cluster algorithm that reduces critical slowing down in vertex models and in quantum spin systems. We cover the example of the 6-vertex model in detail. For the F-model, we present numerical results that demonstrate the effectiveness of th...
1993-05-17
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
H.G. Evertz and M. Marcu
cond-mat/9305017
Odd Frequency Pairing in the Kondo Lattice
We discuss the possibility that heavy fermion superconductors involve odd-frequency pairing of the kind first considered by Berezinskii. Using a toy model for odd frequency triplet pairing in the Kondo lattice we are able to examine key properties of this new type of paired state. To make progress treating the strong $...
1993-05-17
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Coleman, E. Miranda and A. Tsvelik
cond-mat/9305011
Two-Dimensional Vortex Lattice Melting
We report on a Monte-Carlo study of two-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau superconductors in a magnetic field which finds clear evidence for a first-order phase transition characterized by broken translational symmetry of the superfluid density. A key aspect of our study is the introduction of a quantity proportional to the ...
1993-05-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jun Hu and A.H. MacDonald
cond-mat/9305013
Elastic anomaly of heavy fermion systems in a crystalline field
An elastic anomaly, observed in the heavy fermi liquid state of Ce alloys (for example, CeCu$_6$ and CeTe), is analyzed by using the infinite-$U$ Anderson lattice model. The four atomic energy levels are assumed for f-electrons. Two of them are mutually degenerate. A small crystalline splitting $2\Delta$ is assumed bet...
1993-05-14
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya and G. A. Gehring (Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom)
cond-mat/9305012
Orbits in one-dimensional finite linear cellular automata
Periodicity and relaxation are investigated for the trajectories of the states in one-dimensional finite cellular automata with rule-90 and 150. The time evolutions are described with matrices. Eigenvalue analysis is applied to clarify the maximum value of period and relaxation.
1993-05-14
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shin-ichi Tadaki
cond-mat/9305014
Renormalization of Chiral Couplings in Tilted Bilayer Membranes
We study the effects of chiral constituent molecules on the macroscopic shapes attained by lipid bilayer membranes. Such fluid membranes are beautiful examples of statistical ensembles of random shapes, sometimes coupled to in-plane order. We analyze them with methods of continuum elasticity theory, generalizing the we...
1993-05-14
2008-02-03
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
P. Nelson, T. Powers
cond-mat/9305009
Anisotropic Electron Coupling as a Phenomenological Model for High-Temperature Superconductors
A three-dimensional weak coupling BCS model with an {\it anisotropic} pairing interaction in momentum space is reported. It exhibits an anisotropic gap in accord with recent experimental observations for high-$T_c$ oxides. The gap ratio ${2 \Delta / k_B T_c }$ is calculated as function of the anisotropy ratio of the el...
1993-05-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Langfeld, E. Frey
cond-mat/9305010
A Numerical Transfer-Matrix Study of Surface-Tension Anisotropy in Ising Models on Square and Cubic Lattices
We compute by numerical transfer-matrix methods the surface free energy $\tau(T),$ the surface stiffness coefficient $\kappa(T),$ and the single-step free energy $s(T)$ for Ising ferromagnets with $(\infty \times L)$ square-lattice and $(\infty \times L \times M)$ cubic-lattice geometries, into which an interface is in...
1993-05-13
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Howard L. Richards, M. A. Novotny, and Per Arne Rikvold
cond-mat/9305008
Hunds Rule Theory for Heavy Fermion Superconductors
In this paper, a generalization of standard spin fluctuation theory is considered which takes into account orbital degeneracy effects which are critical for describing f electrons. This theory leads to an instability for a superconducting pair state which obeys Hunds rules. Such a state has L=5, S=1, and J=4. The degen...
1993-05-12
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. R. Norman
cond-mat/9305005
Antiferromagnetic symmetry breaking in the half filled Hubbard model in infinite dimensions
We study the half filled Hubbard model on a hypercubic lattice in infinite dimensions in the presence of a staggered magnetic field. An exact Ward-identity between vertex functions and self-energies is derived, that holds in any phase without broken symmetry for all values of $U$. Making the reasonable assumptions that...
1993-05-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Peter Kopietz
cond-mat/9305007
Electronic Structure and Bonding in Epitaxially Stabilized Cubic Iron Silicides
We present an ab initio full-potential linearized augmented plane-wave (FLAPW) study of the structural and electronic properties of the two bulk unstable compounds FeSi (CsCl structure) and FeSi$_2$ (CaF$_2$ structure) which have recently been grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(111). We obtain equilibrium bulk latti...
1993-05-11
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. A. Mader, H. von Kanel, and A. Baldereschi
cond-mat/9305006
Theory of Photoluminescence from a Magnetic Field Induced Two-dimensional Quantum Wigner Crystal
We develop a theory of photoluminescence using a time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation that is appropriate for the two-dimensional Wigner crystal in a strong magnetic field. The cases of localized and itinerant holes are both studied. It is found that the photoluminescence spectrum is a weighted measure of the sing...
1993-05-11
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Dong-Zi Liu, H.A. Fertig and S. Das Sarma
cond-mat/9305004
Dilution Effects on Ordering in the ${S=1/2}$ Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Square Lattice
The influence of dilution with non--magnetic impurities on the order in the ground state of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet is investigated by Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. Data of the spin correlation functions and thermodynamic properties for system sizes up to $L\times L=16\times16$ and for impurity concen...
1993-05-10
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Behre and S. Miyashita
cond-mat/9305003
Performance of Random Lattice Algorithms
We have implemented different algorithms for generating Poissonian and vectorizable random lattices. The random lattices fulfil the Voronoi/Delaunay construction. We measure the performance of our algorithms for the two types of random lattices and find that the average computation time is proportional to the number of...
1993-05-05
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
K. B. Lauritsen, H. Puhl and H.-J. Tillemans
cond-mat/9305002
One Dimensional Oxygen Ordering in YBa2Cu3O(7-delta)
A model consisting of oxygen-occupied and -vacant chains is considered, with repulsive first and second nearest-neighbor interactions V1 and V2, respectively. The statistical mechanics and the diffraction spectrum of the model is solved exactly and analytically with the only assumption V1 >> V2. At temperatures T ~ V1 ...
1993-05-04
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.A. Aligia
cond-mat/9305001
One-dimensional asymmetrically coupled maps with defects
In this letter we study chaotic dynamical properties of an asymmetrically coupled one-dimensional chain of maps. We discuss the existence of coherent regions in terms of the presence of defects along the chain. We find out that temporal chaos is instantaneously localized around one single defect and that the tangent ve...
1993-05-03
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L Biferale, A Crisanti, M Falcioni, A Vulpiani
cond-mat/9304049
A Renormalization Group Study of Helimagnets in D=2+EPSILON Dimensions
We study a non linear sigma model $O(N)\otimes O(2)/O(N-2)\otimes O(2)$ describing the phase transition of N-components helimagnets up to two loop order in $D=2+\epsilon$ dimensions. It is shown that a stable fixed point exists as soon as $N$ is greater than 3 (or equal). In the N=3 case, the symmetry of the system is ...
1993-04-30
2010-03-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
P. Azaria, B. Delamotte, F. Delduc and Th. Jolicoeur
cond-mat/9304048
Instantaneous Configurations of the Bloch Walls in a Two-Dimensional and s=1/2 Model
We show that instantaneous configurations of 180 degree domain walls constructed on a square lattice in a two-dimensional and S=1/2 Ising-type model exhibit fractal structure. The fractal dimension depends on the coupling parameters and it is a continious function of the temperature. The wall thickness in the neighbour...
1993-04-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Z. Neda
cond-mat/9304047
Real-space renormalization group for the random-field Ising model
We present real--space renormalization group (RG) calculations of the critical properties of the random--field Ising model on a cubic lattice in three dimensions. We calculate the RG flows in a two--parameter truncation of the Hamiltonian space. As predicted, the transition at finite randomness is controlled by a zero ...
1993-04-29
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M. E. J. Newman, B. W. Roberts, G. T. Barkema, and J. P. Sethna
cond-mat/9304050
Impurity systems fluctuating between two magnetic configurations: candidates for non Fermi-liquid behavior
The appropriate generalization of the isotropic impurity Anderson model for valence fluctuations between two magnetic multiplets $l^n$ and $l^{n+1}$ is solved in the strong-coupling limit of Wilson's renormalization group for $l\leq$ 3. Except in the extreme case of $j-j$ coupling, the ground state is degenerate, the i...
1993-04-29
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.A. Aligia and M. Balina
cond-mat/9304045
Mode-Matching Technique for Transmission Calculations in Electron Waveguides at High Magnetic Fields
In this paper we present a mode-matching technique to study the transmission coefficient of mesoscopic devices such as electron waveguides in the presence of high magnetic fields for different situations. A detailed study of the difficulties rising due to the presence of the magnetic field is given and the differences ...
1993-04-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. J. Palacios and C. Tejedor
cond-mat/9304046
Theory of Two-Dimensional Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnets with a Nearly Critical Ground State
We present the general theory of clean, two-dimensional, quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets which are close to the zero-temperature quantum transition between ground states with and without long-range N\'{e}el order. For N\'{e}el-ordered states, `nearly-critical' means that the ground state spin-stiffness, $\rho_s$, s...
1993-04-27
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Andrey V. Chubukov, Subir Sachdev and Jinwu Ye
cond-mat/9304044
Bound states of holes in an antiferromagnet
The formation of bound states of holes in an antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 background is studied using numerical techniques applied to the ${\rm t-J}$ Hamiltonian on clusters with up to 26 sites. An analysis of the binding energy as a function of cluster size suggests that a two hole bound state is formed for couplings la...
1993-04-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Poilblanc, J. Riera and E. Dagotto
cond-mat/9304043
A Mean Field Theory for the Quantum Hall Liquid. II --- The Vortex Solution
In the Fractional Quantum Hall state, we introduce a bi-local mean field and get vortex mean field solutions. Rotational invariance is imposed and the solution is constructed by means of numerical self-consistent method. It is shown that vortex has a fractional charge, a fractional angular momentum and a magnetic field...
1993-04-26
2017-02-01
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Kenzo Ishikawa and Nobuki Maeda
cond-mat/9304042
Polaron Excitations in Doped C60: Effects of Disorders
Effects on C$_{60}$ by thermal fluctuations of phonons, misalignment of C$_{60}$ molecules in a crystal, and other intercalated impurities (remaining C$_{70}$, oxygens, and so on) are simulated by disorder potentials. The Su-Schrieffer-Heeger--type electron-phonon model for doped C$_{60}$ is solved with gaussian bond d...
1993-04-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Kikuo Harigaya (Department of Physics, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom, and Fundamental Physics Section, Physical Science Division, Electrotechnical Laboratory, Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan)
cond-mat/9304041
Magnetic Field Behaviour of a Haldane Gap Antiferromagnet
We investigate the magnetic field behaviour of an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1 chain with the most general single-ion anisotropy. We discuss the regime in which the magnetic field is below the transition value. The splitting of the Haldane triplet is obtained as a function of a field applied in an arbitrary orie...
1993-04-24
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
O. Golinelli, Th. Jolicoeur and R. Lacaze
cond-mat/9304040
Impurity-Bond Effect on the Spin-1 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chain
Low-lying excited states of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chain with an impurity bond are investigated in terms of domain-wall excitations by means of analytical methods as well as a method of numerical diagonalization. It is shown that 1) the impurity bond brings about a massive triplet mode in the Haldane g...
1993-04-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Makoto Kaburagi, Isao Harada and Takashi Tonegawa
cond-mat/9304038
Correlation Effects on Transport Through Few-Electrons Systems
We study lateral tunneling through a quantum box including electron-electron interactions in the presence of a magnetic field which breaks single particle degeneracies. The conductance at zero temperature as a function of the Fermi energy in the leads consists of a set of peaks related to changing by one the electron o...
1993-04-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. J. Palacios, L. Martin-Moreno, and C. Tejedor
cond-mat/9304039
Phase Separation of Edge States in the Integer Quantum Hall Regime
Coulomb effects on the edge states of a two dimensional electron gas in the presence of a high magnetic field are studied for different widths of the boundaries. Schr\"odinger and Poisson equations are selfconsistently solved in the integer Quantum Hall regime. Regions of flat bands at the Fermi level appear for smooth...
1993-04-23
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
L. Brey, J. J. Palacios, and C. Tejedor
cond-mat/9304037
Haldane fractional statistics in the fractional quantum Hall effect
We have tested Haldane's ``fractional-Pauli-principle'' description of excitations around the $\nu = 1/3$ state in the FQHE, using exact results for small systems of electrons. We find that Haldane's prediction $\beta = \pm 1/m$ for quasiholes and quasiparticles, respectively, describes our results well with the modifi...
1993-04-22
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
M.D. Johnson and G.S. Canright
cond-mat/9304036
Self-Consistent Electron Subbands of Gaas/Algaas Heterostructure in Magnetic Fields Parallel to the Interface
The effect of strong magnetic fields parallel to GaAs/AlGaAs interface on the subband structure of a 2D electron layer is ivestigated theoretically. The system with two levels occupied in zero magnetic field is considered and the magnetic field induced depletion of the second subband is studied. The confining potential...
1993-04-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T.Jungwirth, L.Smrcka (Institute of Physics, ASCR, Prague,Czech Republic)
cond-mat/9304035
Introduction to Conformal Invariance and its Applications to Critical Phenomena
This is an introduction to conformal invariance and two-dimensional critical phenomena for graduate students and condensed-matter physicists. After explaining the algebraic foundations of conformal invariance, numerical methods and their application to the Ising, Potts, Ashkin-Teller and XY models, tricritical behaviou...
1993-04-21
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Philippe Christe and Malte Henkel
cond-mat/9304033
Exiton, Spinon and Spin Wave Modes in an Exactly Soluble One-Dimensional Quantum Many-Body System
In this paper, we present the exact solution to a one-dimensional, two-component, quantum many-body system in which like particles interact with a pair potential $s(s+1)/{\rm sinh}^{2}(r)$, while unlike particles interact with a pair potential $-s(s+1)/{\rm cosh}^{2}(r)$. We first give a proof of integrability, then de...
1993-04-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Bill Sutherland and Rudolf A. R"omer
cond-mat/9304034
Solitons and 1/f Noise in Molecular Chains
Davydov's model of solitons in alpha-helix protein chains is shown to display features of self-organized criticality (SOC), i.e., power law behaviour of correlations in space and 1/f-noise, as a consequence of considering random peptide group displacements from their (periodic) equilibrium positions along a chain. This...
1993-04-20
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "q-bio" ]
H. Rosu and E. Canessa (ICTP-Trieste, Italy)
cond-mat/9304031
Kinks in the Kondo problem
We find the exact quasiparticle spectrum for the continuum Kondo problem of $k$ species of electrons coupled to an impurity of spin $S$. In this description, the impurity becomes an immobile quasiparticle sitting on the boundary. The particles are ``kinks'', which can be thought of as field configurations interpolating...
1993-04-19
2016-08-31
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Paul Fendley
cond-mat/9304032
Subharmonic Generation in Quantum Systems
We show how the classical-quantum correspondence permits long-lived subharmonic motion in a quantum system driven by a periodic force. Exponentially small deviations from exact subharmonicity are due to coherent tunneling between quantized vortex tubes which surround classical elliptic periodic orbits.
1993-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Martin Holthaus, Michael E. Flatte'
cond-mat/9304030
Localization of Growth Sites in DLA Clusters: Multifractality and Multiscaling
The growth of a diffusion limited aggregation (DLA) cluster with mass $M$ and radius of gyration $R$ is described by a set of growth probabilities $\{ p_i\}$, where $p_i$ is the probability that the perimeter site $i$ will be the next to grow. We introduce the joint distribution $N(\alpha, x, M)$, where $N(\alpha,x,M)d...
1993-04-19
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Jysoo Lee, Stefan Schwarzer, Antonio Coniglio and H. Eugene Stanely
cond-mat/9304028
Quantum transmission in disordered insulators: random matrix theory and transverse localization
We consider quantum interferences of classically allowed or forbidden electronic trajectories in disordered dielectrics. Without assuming a directed path approximation, we represent a strongly disordered elastic scatterer by its transmission matrix ${\bf t}$. We recall how the eigenvalue distribution of ${\bf t.t}^{\da...
1993-04-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Yshai Avishai, Jean-Louis Pichard, Khandker A. Muttalib
cond-mat/9304029
Conductance statistics in small insulating GaAs:Si wires at low temperature. II. Experimental study
We have observed reproducible conductance fluctuations at low temperature in a small GaAs:Si wire driven across the Anderson transition by the application of a gate voltage. We analyse quantitatively the log-normal conductance statistics in terms of truncated quantum fluctuations. Quantum fluctuations due to small chan...
1993-04-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Ladieu, D. Mailly, M. Sanquer
cond-mat/9304025
Lack of self-average in weakly disordered one dimensional systems
We introduce a one dimensional disordered Ising model which at zero temperature is characterized by a non-trivial, non-self-averaging, overlap probability distribution when the impurity concentration vanishes in the thermodynamic limit. The form of the distribution can be calculated analytically for any realization of ...
1993-04-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Crisanti, G. Paladin, M. Serva, A. Vulpiani
cond-mat/9304027
Conductance statistics in small GaAs:Si wires at low temperatures. I. Theoretical analysis: truncated quantum fluctuations in insulating wires
We analyse in detail Mott's variable range hopping in one dimension, expanding on earlier work by Raikh and Ruzin. We show that the large conductance fluctuations in disordered insulators result from a subtle interplay between purely quantum phenomena and geometrical fluctuations arising from the energies and locations...
1993-04-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Fran\c{c}ois Ladieu, Jean-Philippe Bouchaud
cond-mat/9304024
Variance Calculations and the Bessel Kernel
In the Laguerre ensemble of N x N (positive) hermitian matrices, it is of interest both theoretically and for applications to quantum transport problems to compute the variance of a linear statistic, denoted var_N f, as N->infinity. Furthermore, this statistic often contains an additional parameter alpha for which the ...
1993-04-16
2009-07-11
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th", "math-ph", "math.MP", "nlin.SI", "solv-int" ]
Estelle L. Basor and Craig A. Tracy
cond-mat/9304026
Transition from regular to complex behaviour in a discrete deterministic asymmetric neural network model
We study the long time behaviour of the transient before the collapse on the periodic attractors of a discrete deterministic asymmetric neural networks model. The system has a finite number of possible states so it is not possible to use the term chaos in the usual sense of sensitive dependence on the initial condition...
1993-04-16
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Crisanti, M falcioni, A. Vulpiani
cond-mat/9304023
Products of Random Matrices for Disordered Systems
Products of random transfer matrices are applied to low dimensional disordered systems to evaluate numerically extensive quantities such as entropy and overlap probability distribution. The main advantage is the possibility to avoid numerical differentiation. The method works for arbitrary disorder distributions at any...
1993-04-15
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A Crisanti, G Paladin, M Serva, A Vulpiani
cond-mat/9304022
Pairing on Small Clusters in the Peierls-Hubbard Model: Implications for C$_{60}$
We study the pairing within the Peierls-Hubbard Model for electron- and hole-doped analogs of C$_{60}$ accessible to exact diagonalization techniques (cube, truncated tetrahedron, {\it etc.}). We discuss how inclusion of electron-phonon interactions can substantially modify the conclusions about pairing obtained when t...
1993-04-13
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
J. Tinka Gammel F. Guo, D. Guo, K.C. Ung, and S. Mazumdar
cond-mat/9304020
Dissociative Adsorption: A Solvable Model
A model of "hot"-dimer deposition in one dimension, introduced by Pereyra and Albano, is modified to have an unbounded dissociation range. The resulting dynamical equations are solved exactly. A related k-mer dissociation model is also introduced and its solution obtained as a quadrature.
1993-04-10
2010-10-12
[ "cond-mat" ]
Vladimir Privman
cond-mat/9304021
Spontaneous Spin-Polarization of Ballistic Electrons in Single Mode Quantum Wires due to Spin-Splitting
We show that a quantum wire device with spin splitting can work as an active spin polarizer. Hot electrons in one `spin' subband (e.g. `spin-up') may pass such a device with weak electron pair scattering, while electrons in the opposite subband (`spin-down') may have high conversion probability into the `spin-up' subba...
1993-04-10
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Gerhard Fasol and Hiroyuki Sakaki
cond-mat/9304018
Superconductivity in the Two-Band Hubbard Model in Infinite Dimensions
We study a two-band Hubbard model in the limit of infinite dimensions, using a combination of analytical methods and Monte-Carlo techniques. The normal state is found to display various metal to insulators transitions as a function of doping and interaction strength. We derive self-consistent equations for the local Gr...
1993-04-09
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Antoine Georges, Gabriel Kotliar, Werner Krauth
cond-mat/9304019
Intrinsic quasiparticle's spin and fractional quantum Hall effect on Riemann surfaces
We derive the braid relations of the charged anyons interacting with a magnetic field on Riemann surfaces. The braid relations are used to calculate the quasiparticle's spin in the fractional quantum Hall states on Riemann surfaces. The quasiparticle's spin is found to be topological independent and satisfies physical ...
1993-04-09
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat", "hep-th" ]
Dingping Li
cond-mat/9304011
Slave Particle Studies of the Electron Momentum Distribution in the Low Dimensional $t-J$ Model
The electron momentum distribution function in the $t-J$ model is studied in the framework of slave particle approach. Within the decoupling scheme used in the gauge field and related theories, we treat formally phase and amplitude fluctuations as well as constraints without further approximations. Our result indicates...
1993-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Shiping Feng, J. B. Wu, Z. B. Su, and L. Yu
cond-mat/9304015
Uniform Density Theorem for the Hubbard Model
A general class of hopping models on a finite bipartite lattice is considered, including the Hubbard model and the Falicov-Kimball model. For the half-filled band, the single-particle density matrix $\uprho (x,y)$ in the ground state and in the canonical and grand canonical ensembles is shown to be constant on the diag...
1993-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
E.H. Lieb, M. Loss, R.J. McCann
cond-mat/9304012
Coulomb Gaps in a Strong Magnetic Field, S.-R
We report on a study of interaction effects in the tunneling density-of-states of a disordered two-dimensional electron gas in the strong magnetic field limit where only the lowest Landau level is occupied. Interactions in the presence of disorder are accounted for by performing finite-size self-consistent Hartree-Fock...
1993-04-08
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Eric Yang and A. H. MacDonald
cond-mat/9304013
Collective Transport in Arrays of Quantum Dots
(WORDS: QUANTUM DOTS, COLLECTIVE TRANSPORT, PHYSICAL EXAMPLE OF KPZ) Collective charge transport is studied in one- and two-dimensional arrays of small normal-metal dots separated by tunnel barriers. At temperatures well below the charging energy of a dot, disorder leads to a threshold for conduction which grows linear...
1993-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A. Alan Middleton and Ned S. Wingreen
cond-mat/9304016
Disordered Boson Systems: A Perturbative Study
A hard-core disordered boson system is mapped onto a quantum spin 1/2 XY-model with transverse random fields. It is then generalized to a system of spins with an arbitrary magnitude S and studied through a 1/S expansion. The first order 1/S expansion corresponds to a spin-wave theory. The effect of weak disorder is stu...
1993-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lizeng Zhang
cond-mat/9304017
Critical Exponents for Three-Dimensional Superfluid--Bose-Glass Phase Transition
The critical phenomenon of the zero temperature superfluid--Bose-glass phase transition for hard-core bosons on a three-dimensional disordered lattice is studied using a quantum real-space renormalization-group method. The correlation-length exponent $\nu$ and the dynamic exponent z are computed. The critical exponent ...
1993-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lizeng Zhang and Xiao-Qian Wang
cond-mat/9304014
Bosonization of the Low Energy Excitations of Fermi Liquids
We bosonize the low energy excitations of Fermi Liquids in any number of dimensions in the limit of long wavelengths. The bosons are coherent superposition of electron-hole pairs and are related with the displacement of the Fermi Surface in some arbitrary direction. A coherent-state path integral for the bosonized theo...
1993-04-08
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.H.Castro Neto and Eduardo Fradkin
cond-mat/9304008
Cluster vs Single-Spin Algorithms -- Which are More Efficient?
A comparison between single-cluster and single-spin algorithms is made for the Ising model in 2 and 3 dimensions. We compare the amount of computer time needed to achieve a given level of statistical accuracy, rather than the speed in terms of site updates per second or the dynamical critical exponents. Our main result...
1993-04-07
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
N.Ito and G.A.Kohring
cond-mat/9304009
Thermodynamics and Excitations of the Supersymmetric $t-J$ Model
The free energy of the supersymmetric $t-J$ model is expressed in terms of finite temperature excitations above thermodynamic equilibrium. This reveals that the free energy has the form of noninteracting fermions with temperature dependant excitation spectra. We also discuss the ground state and zero temperature excita...
1993-04-07
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
Eric D. Williams
cond-mat/9304010
Resonant Tunneling Between Quantum Hall Edge States
Resonant tunneling between fractional quantum Hall edge states is studied in the Luttinger liquid picture. For the Laughlin parent states, the resonance line shape is a universal function whose width scales to zero at zero temperature. Extensive quantum Monte Carlo simulations are presented for $\nu = 1/3$ which confir...
1993-04-07
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
K. Moon, H. Yi, C.L. Kane, S.M. Girvin, Matthew P.A. Fisher
cond-mat/9304006
Statistical Laws and Mechanics of Voronoi Random Lattices
We investigate random lattices where the connectivities are determined by the Voronoi construction, while the location of the points are the dynamic degrees of freedom. The Voronoi random lattices with an associated energy are immersed in a heat bath and investigated using a Monte Carlo simulation algorithm. In thermod...
1993-04-06
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
K. B. Lauritsen, C. Moukarzel and H. J. Herrmann
cond-mat/9304007
Spin-Charge Separation in Two Dimensions - A Numerical Study
The question of spin-charge separation in two-dimensional lattices has been addressed by numerical simulations of the motion of one hole in a half-filled band. The calculations have been performed on finite clusters with Hubbard and t-J models. By comparing the time evolution of spin and charge polarisation currents in...
1993-04-06
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Mihir Arjunwadkar, P. V. Panat and D. G. Kanhere
cond-mat/9304005
On the Lattice Corrections to the Free Energy of Kink-Bearing Nonlinear One-Dimensional Scalar Systems
A ri proof of the effective potential (lattice corrections included) deduced by Trullinger and Sasaki is given. Using asymptotic methods from the theory of differential equations depending on a large parameter, the lattice corrections to the kink and kink-kink contributions to the free energy are calculated. The result...
1993-04-05
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
D. Grecu, Anca Visinescu (Department of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Atomic Physics, P.O.Box MG-6,Magurele,Bucharest,Romania)
cond-mat/9304003
Dynamical Correlation Theory for an Escape Process
A dynamical theory which incorporates the electron-electron correlations and the effects of external magnetic fields for an electron escaping from a helium surface is presented. The degrees of freedom in the calculation of the escape rate is reduced from $3N$ to 3 as compared with other approach. Explicit expressions f...
1993-04-02
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
Ping Ao
cond-mat/9304004
Flory Exponents from a Self-Consistent Renormalization Group
The wandering exponent $\nu$ for an isotropic polymer is predicted remarkably well by a simple argument due to Flory. By considering oriented polymers living in a one-parameter family of background tangent fields, we are able to relate the wandering exponent to the exponent in the background field through an $\epsilon$...
1993-04-02
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Randall D. Kamien
cond-mat/9304002
Coulomb drag between disordered two-dimensional electron gas layers
We derive and evaluate expressions for the frictional Coulomb drag between disordered two-dimensional electron gas layers. Our derivation is based on the memory-function formalism and the expression for the drag reduces to previously known results in the ballistic limit. We find that Coulomb drag is appreciably enhance...
1993-04-01
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Lian Zheng and A.H. MacDonald
cond-mat/9304001
Two-dimensional Bose gas at low density
We propose a new method to describe the interacting bose gas at zero temperature. We use the decomposition of the logarithm of the wave function into the irreducible $n$-point functions. We argue that in the low density limit this expansion corresponds to the expansion of the ground-state energy in powers of the small ...
1993-04-01
2015-06-25
[ "cond-mat" ]
A.A.OVCHINNIKOV (Institute for Nuclear Research RAS, Moscow)
cond-mat/9303051
Elastic Theory of pinned flux lattices
The pinning of flux lattices by weak impurity disorder is studied in the absence of free dislocations using both the gaussian variational method and, to $O(\epsilon=4-d)$, the functional renormalization group. We find universal logarithmic growth of displacements for $2<d<4$: $\overline{\langle u(x)-u(0) \rangle ^2}\si...
1993-03-30
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
T. Giamarchi and P. Le Doussal
cond-mat/9303050
Spectrum of a spin chain with inverse square exchange
The spectrum of a one-dimensional chain of $SU(n)$ spins positioned at the static equilibrium positions of the particles in a corresponding classical Calogero system with an exchange interaction inversely proportional to the square of their distance is studied. As in the translationally invariant Haldane--Shastry model...
1993-03-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
H. Frahm
cond-mat/9303049
Traveling waves in a fluid layer submitted to a horizontal temperature gradient
We report experimental observations of traveling waves in a pure fluid with a free surface situated in a long container submitted to a horizontal temperature gradient perpendicular to its large extension. Above a critical value of the gradient and depending on the height of liquid $ h, $ a source of waves is created in...
1993-03-26
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat" ]
F. Daviaud, J.M. Vince
cond-mat/9303048
Nonequilibrium Dynamics and Aging in the Three--Dimensional Ising Spin Glass Model
The low temperature dynamics of the three dimensional Ising spin glass in zero field with a discrete bond distribution is investigated via MC simulations. The thermoremanent magnetization is found to decay algebraically and the temperature dependent exponents agree very well with the experimentally determined values. T...
1993-03-26
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Heiko Rieger
cond-mat/9303044
Influence of cubic and dipolar anisotropies on the static and dynamic coexistence anomalies of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau models
In isotropic systems below the transition temperature, the massless Goldstone modes imply critical infrared singularities in the statics and dynamics along the entire coexistence curve. We examine the important question whether these coexistence anomalies are of relevance also in more realistic systems displaying aniso...
1993-03-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
U.C. Taeuber and F. Schwabl (TU Muenchen, Germany)
cond-mat/9303046
Large N Expansion for 4-Epsilon Dimensional Oriented Manifolds in Random Media
The equilibrium statistical mechanics of a d dimensional ``oriented'' manifold in an N+d dimensional random medium are analyzed in d=4-epsilon dimensions. For N=1, this problem describes an interface pinned by impurities. For d=1, the model becomes identical to the directed polymer in a random medium. Here, we generali...
1993-03-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat" ]
Leon Balents and Daniel S. Fisher
cond-mat/9303045
Critical Exponents of the Three Dimensional Random Field Ising Model
The phase transition of the three--dimensional random field Ising model with a discrete ($\pm h$) field distribution is investigated by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Values of the critical exponents for the correlation length, specific heat, susceptibility, disconnected susceptibility and magnetization are determi...
1993-03-25
2009-10-22
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Heiko Rieger and A. P. Young
cond-mat/9303047
Critical Hysteresis
Hysteresis is observed at second order phase transitions. Universal scaling formul\ae{} for the areas of hysteresis loops are written down. Critical exponents are defined, and related to other exponents for static and dynamic critical phenomena. These relations are verified with Langevin dynamics in both the critical a...
1993-03-25
2007-05-23
[ "cond-mat", "hep-lat" ]
Sourendu Gupta