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hep-ph/9307377
Anomalous Gauge-Boson Couplings in High Energy ep Collisions
We investigate the sensitivity of total cross sections of $e+p \rightarrow W,Z$ to CP-conserving non-standard $WW\gamma$ couplings. We include all the important production mechanisms and study the dependence of the total $W$ cross sections on the anomalous $WW\gamma$ couplings, $\kappa$ and $\lambda$. We argue that the...
1993-08-02
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
C. S. Kim, Jungil Lee, and H. S. Song
hep-ph/9308205
Technicolor with a Massless Scalar Doublet
We consider a minimal technicolor model in which the ordinary and technicolor sectors are coupled by a {\it massless} scalar doublet. When technicolor interactions become strong, the resulting technicolor condensate not only breaks the electroweak symmetry, but also causes the scalar to develop a vacuum expectation val...
1993-08-02
2009-09-11
[ "hep-ph" ]
Christopher D. Carone and Howard Georgi
hep-ph/9308206
Parton-Parton Elastic Scattering and Rapidity Gaps at SSC and LHC Energies
The theory of the perturbative pomeron, due to Lipatov and collaborators, is used to compute the probability of observing parton-parton elastic scattering and rapidity gaps between jets in hadron collisions at SSC and LHC energies.
1993-08-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Vittorio Del Duca
hep-ph/9308203
Do Present LEP Data Provide Evidence for Electroweak Corrections?
The Born approximation, based on $\bar\alpha \equiv\alpha (m_Z)$ instead of $\alpha$, reproduces all electroweak precision measurements within their $(1\sigma)$ accuracy. The low upper limits for the genuinely electroweak corrections constitute one of the major achievements of LEP. The astonishing smallness of these co...
1993-08-02
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.A. Novikov, L.B. Okun and M.I. Vysotsky
hep-ph/9408213
Towards a Model-Independent Analysis of Rare $B$ Decays
Motivated by the experimental accessibility of rare $B$ decays in the ongoing and planned experiments, we propose to undertake a model-independent analysis of the inclusive decay rates and distributions in the processes \bgamaxs~ and \Bsell ~($B=B^\pm$ or $B^0_d$). We show how measurements of the decay rates and distri...
1993-08-02
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Ali, G.F. Giudice and T. Mannel
hep-ph/9308207
Parton-Parton Elastic Scattering and Rapidity Gaps at Tevatron Energies
The theory of the perturbative pomeron, due to Lipatov and collaborators, is used to compute the probability of observing parton-parton elastic scattering and rapidity gaps between jets in hadron collisions at Tevatron energies.
1993-08-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Vittorio Del Duca and Wai-Keung Tang
hep-ph/9307375
Small $x$ processes: Heavy Quark Production at High Energy
A brief summary is given of some recent perturbative QCD results on the evaluation of cross sections and on the the structure of final states in processes with incoming hadrons at small $x$. A new Monte Carlo simulation which includes these theoretical features is described together with its applications to the study o...
1993-07-31
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Marchesini
hep-ph/9307376
QCD and high energy hadronic interaction: Summary talk (theory)
Results presented in perturbative QCD are reviewed. The topics discussed include: - struction functions, - heavy flavour production, - direct photon production, - inclusive production at LHC/SSC, - small $x$ physics, - QCD jets and - intermittency. For reference to the data in this talk see the summary presented by J.E...
1993-07-31
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.Marchesini
hep-ph/9307370
Penguin-Diagram Induced $B \rightarrow K_X\phi$ Decays in the Standard Model and in the Two-Higgs-Doublet Model
We systematically analyse the gluonic penguin-induced charmless decays $B \ra K_X\phi$($K_X$ denotes the meson state $s\bar q \;(q=u\ {\rm or}\ d)$ ), in the standard model and the two-Higgs-doublet model. These processes, being induced at one-loop level, are of great importance in measuring the virtual top quark effec...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.J.Davies, T.Hayashi, M.Matsuda and M.Tanimoto
hep-ph/9307369
Observing $b \rightarrow s \, \mu^+ \mu^-$ Decays at Hadron Colliders
We examine the prospects for observing weak flavour-changing neutral current (FCNC) decays of \B\ mesons at hadron colliders, including effects of anomalous $WWZ$~vertices. Since it is very difficult to measure the inclusive rate $B \rightarrow X_s \, \lp \lm$ one should consider exclusive modes such as \BKsmumu\ and \...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Baillie
hep-ph/9307368
Impact of QCD Corrections on the Search for the Intermediate Mass Higgs Boson
Using next-to-leading-log calculations of Higgs production and hadronic two photon production, a signal and background study in the intermediate mass range of the Higgs boson is done for $\sqrt{s}=$ 40 and 14 TeV. The effects of realistic cuts, including photon isolation, are examined.
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bob Bailey, Dirk Graudenz
hep-ph/9307373
Effective Operators and Extended Symmetry
In this note we expand on our previous study of the implications of LEP1 results for future colliders. We extend the effective operator-based analysis of De R\'ujula et al. to a larger symmetry group, and show at which cost their expectations can be relaxed. Of particular interest to experiment is a rephrasing of our p...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.-M. Fr\`ere, M. Tytgat, J.M. Moreno, J. Orloff
hep-ph/9307372
Radiative Corrections to the decay tau -> pi (K) nu_tau
We have calculated the O(alpha) radiative corrections to the tau decay tau -> pi (K) nu, taking into account both the point meson contribution and the structure dependent radiation. We find for the ratio Gamma(tau -> pi nu (gamma)) / Gamma(pi -> mu nu (gamma)) a radiative correction of + 1.2% and for Gamma(tau -> K nu ...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Roger Decker and Markus Finkemeier
hep-ph/9307374
Top Confinement
A new interaction that confines the top quark at the electroweak scale is proposed to account for a top quark mass potentially close in value to the electroweak scale.
1993-07-30
2012-08-27
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bijan Haeri, Jr
hep-ph/9307371
Large momentum expansion of two-loop self-energy diagrams with arbitrary masses
For two-loop two-point diagrams with arbitrary masses, an algorithm to derive the asymptotic expansion at large external momentum squared is constructed. By using a general theorem on asymptotic expansions of Feynman diagrams, the coefficients of the expansion are calculated analytically. For some two-loop diagrams occ...
1993-07-30
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.I. Davydychev, V.A. Smirnov and J.B. Tausk
hep-ph/9307365
Interpolating Axial Anomaly Induced Amplitudes
We propose an interpolating formula for the amplitude induced by the axial anomaly, concentrating on the $\pi^0\gamma^{\ast}\gamma^{\ast}$ transition form factor. The QCD corrections to this amplitude are generally described by two major contributions coming from the $q\bar{q}$ bound state and the background continuous...
1993-07-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Masako Bando and Masayasu Harada
hep-ph/9307364
Scheme Independence of the Effective Hamiltonian for $b \rightarrow s \, \gamma$ and $b \rightarrow s \, g$ Decays
We present a calculation of the effective weak Hamiltonian which governs $b \rightarrow s\, \gamma$ and $b \rightarrow s \, g$ transitions in two different renormalization schemes (NDR and HV). In the leading logarithmic approximation, we show that the coefficients of the effective Hamiltonian are scheme independent on...
1993-07-29
2011-04-20
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Ciuchini, E. Franco, G. Martinelli, L. Reina, L. Silvestrini
hep-ph/9307363
Lepton pairs from thermal mesons
We study the net dielectron production rates from an ensemble of thermal mesons, using an effective Lagrangian to model their interaction. The coupling between the electromagnetic and the hadronic sectors is done through the vector meson dominance approach. For the first time, a complete set of light mesons is consider...
1993-07-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Charles Gale and Peter Lichard
hep-ph/9307361
Strongly-Interacting Electroweak Sector at Future Colliders
If there are no light Higgs bosons found below $\cal O$(800 GeV) or so, the interactions among longitudinally-polarized vector bosons ($\wl$) will become strong at the TeV region, and new physics that is responsible for the electroweak symmetry breaking must emerge at this energy scale. We discuss the phenomenological ...
1993-07-29
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tao Han
hep-ph/9307366
Axial Anomaly and Transition Form Factors
We investigate the properties of the amplitude induced by the anomaly. In a relatively high energy region those amplitudes are constructed by the vector meson poles and the anomaly terms, in which the anomaly terms can be essentially evaluated by the triangle quark graph. We pay our attention to the anomaly term and ma...
1993-07-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Masako Bando and Masayasu Harada
hep-ph/9307360
Can the Electric Charges of Elementary Particles Change with Time?
We present the limits on possible time variation of the electric charges of quarks and leptons at the time of primordial nucleosynthesis within a model with dequantized electric charges which allows for the case of charged neutrino and neutron.
1993-07-29
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.Yu.Ignatiev and G.C.Joshi
hep-ph/9307362
Analytic Continuation of Thermal $N$-Point Functions from Imaginary- to Real-Energies
We consider thermal $n$-point Green functions in the framework of quantum field theory at finite temperature. We show how analytic continuations from imaginary to real energies relate these functions originally defined in the imaginary-time formalism to retarded and advanced real-time ones. The described method is vali...
1993-07-29
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Baier and A. Niegawa
hep-ph/9307367
Higgs Bosons at an $\bf\epem$ Linear Collider: Theory and Phenomenology
I review recent developments in the theory and phenomenology of Higgs bosons at an $\epem$ linear collider with $\sqrt s$ of order 500 GeV.
1993-07-29
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.F. Gunion
hep-ph/9307354
Supersymmetric Higgs Bosons at the Limit
Using a combination of renormalisation group and effective potential methods, we discuss the bound on the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass $m_h$ in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model. We find $m_h\leq 146,139,149 \ GeV$ for $m_t=90,140,190 \ GeV$.
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stephen F. King
hep-ph/9307357
Energy of W distribution in top quark decays
A relatively simple analytical formula is derived for the energy spectrum of $W$ boson in top quark decays $t\to Wb$ including ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ radiative corrections. We discuss the accuracy of this formula and compare it to a more general albeit more complicated one derived in \cite{CJK}~. A Monte Carlo algorithm ...
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
M.Je\.zabek and C. J\"unger
hep-ph/9307349
Topological Study of Global Quantization in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
We study some topological aspects of non-abelian gauge theories intimately connected to the Lie algebras of the gauge groups and the homotopy theory in the generalized gauge orbit space. The physics connection to the non-perturbative solution to strong CP problem as originally proposed by the author is also discussed. ...
1993-07-28
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Huazhong Zhang
hep-ph/9307350
CP Violation Induced by Supersymmetry in $e^+e^-$ Collisions
We discuss the possibility of observing $CP$ violation predicted by the supersymmetric standard model.
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yoshiki Kizukuri and Noriyuki Oshimo
hep-ph/9307353
Dissipative Processes in an Expanding Massive Gluon Gas
The temperature dependence of the kinetic coefficients is obtained in the non-perturbative region with the help of Green-Kubo-type formulae in the model of massive gluon gas motivated by numerical results from simulations of lattice QCD. The entropy production rate is estimated using scaling hydrodynamics. It is shown ...
1993-07-28
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Cleymans, S.V. Ilyun, S.A. Smolyansky and G.M. Zinovjev
hep-ph/9307352
Structure Functions of the Nucleon in a Statistical Model
Deep inelastic scattering is considered in a statistical model of the nucleon. This incorporates certain features which are absent in the standard parton model such as quantum statistical correlations which play a role in the propagation of particles when considering Feynman diagrams containing internal lines. The incl...
1993-07-28
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Cleymans, I. Dadic, J.Joubert
hep-ph/9307356
Non-Perturbative Isotropic Multi-Particle Production in Yang--Mills Theory
We use singular Euclidean solutions to find multi-particle production cross sections in field theories. We investigate a family of time-dependent O(3) symmetrical solutions of the Yang--Mills equations, which govern the isotropic high-energy gauge boson production. At low energies our approach reproduces the instanton-...
1993-07-28
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.Diakonov and V.Petrov (Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany)
hep-ph/9307358
Radiative Corrections to the top quark width
Calculations of radiative corrections to the top quark width are reviewed. QCD effects are discussed for $t-\bar t$ systems produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation near the energy threshold.}
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Marek Je\.zabek, Johann H. K\"uhn and Thomas Teubner
hep-ph/9307355
Rapidity Correlations in $W\gamma$ Production at the Tevatron
We study the correlation of photon and charged lepton pseudorapidities, $\eta(\gamma)$ and $\eta(\ell)$, $\ell=e,\,\mu$, in $p\bar p\rightarrow W^\pm\gamma+X\rightarrow \ell^\pm p\llap/_T\gamma+X$ at the Tevatron. In the Standard Model, the $\Delta\eta(\gamma,\ell)= \eta(\gamma) - \eta(\ell)$ differential cross section...
1993-07-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Baur, S. Errede and G. Landsberg
hep-ph/9307359
Cosmic balloons
Cosmic balloons, consisting of relativistic particles trapped inside a spherical domain wall, may be created in the early universe. We calculate the balloon mass $M$ as a function of the radius $R$ and the energy density profile, $\rho (r)$, including the effects of gravity. At the maximum balloon mass $2GM/R\approx 0....
1993-07-28
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
B. Holdom
hep-ph/9307351
Transition from a quark-gluon plasma in the presence of a sharp front
The effect of a sharp front separating the quark-gluon plasma phase from the hadronic phase is investigated. Energy-momentum conservation and baryon number conservation constrain the possible temperature jump across the front. If one assumes that the temperature in the hadronic phase is $T\simeq$ 200 MeV , as has been ...
1993-07-28
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
N. Bilic, J.Cleymans, K. Redlich and E. Suhonen
hep-ph/9307347
Aspects of Chargino-Neutralino Production at the Tevatron Collider
We have used ISAJET 7.0/ISASUSY 1.0 to evaluate the rates and study distributions for trilepton events from the leptonic decays of charginos and neutralinos produced at the Fermilab Tevatron via the reaction, $p\bar p\rightarrow \tilde{W_1} \tilde{Z_2}$ + X for cuts inspired by the CDF and D0 experiments. We find that ...
1993-07-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Howard Baer, Chung Kao and Xerxes Tata
hep-ph/9307348
Dynamical Growth Rate of a Diffuse Interface in First Order Phase Transitions
We compute the dynamical prefactor in the nucleation rate of bubbles or droplets in first order phase transitions for the case where both viscous damping and thermal dissipation are significant. This result, which generalizes previous work on nucleation, may be applied to study the growth of bubbles or droplets in cond...
1993-07-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "cond-mat", "nucl-th" ]
Raju Venugopalan and Axel Vischer
hep-ph/9307340
Photoproduction of large-mass lepton pairs at HERA as a probe of the small $x$ structure of the proton
The photoproduction of Drell-Yan lepton pairs at HERA is studied. We show that in the backward rapidity region the cross section is strongly sensitive to the small-$x$ behaviour of the quark distributions in the proton, and that with sufficient luminosity it should be possible to distinguish singular $xq \sim x^{-1/2}$...
1993-07-27
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.C.Bawa, K.Charchula and W.J.Stirling
hep-ph/9307345
Looking for Gluon Substructure at the Tevatron
The impact of nonrenormalizable gluon operators upon inclusive jet cross sections is studied. Such operators could arise in an effective strong interaction Lagrangian from gluon substructure and would induce observable cross section deviations from pure QCD at high transverse jet energies. Comparison of the theoretical...
1993-07-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Peter Cho and Elizabeth Simmons
hep-ph/9307343
Gauge created top quark condensate and heavy top
The scalar interaction term of the top mode standard model can be generated by a gauge theory. It is emphasized that in this approach generalization to family space directly yields a heavy top quark while leaving all other quarks massless. By generating the new interaction from gauge extension to custodial $SU(2)$, the...
1993-07-27
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. B\"onisch
hep-ph/9307344
A New Model for Fermion Masses in Supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories
We present a simple model for fermion mass matrices and quark mixing in the context of supersymmetric grand unified theories and show its agreement with experiment. Our model realizes the GUT mass relations $m_d=3m_e$, $m_s= m_\mu/3$, $m_b=m_\tau$ in a new way and is easily consistent with values of $m_t$ suggested by ...
1993-07-27
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alexander Kusenko and Robert Shrock
hep-ph/9307339
High-$Q^2$ Elastic $ed$-scattering and QCD predictions
In the framework of pertubative QCD it is argued that in the elastic $ed$-scattering at $Q^{2}\sim$ few $(GeV/c)^{2}$ the light-cone-frame helicity-flip amplitudes could not be omitted. The obtained $\frac{B}{A}$ ratio of Rosenbluth structure functions is shown to be in a good agreement with experimental data. The high...
1993-07-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.Kobushkin and A.Syamtomov
hep-ph/9307342
Precise Vacuum Stability Bound in the Standard Model
In the standard model, a lower bound to the Higgs mass (for a given top quark mass) exists if one requires that the standard model vacuum be stable. This bound is calculated as precisely as possible, including the most recent values of the gauge couplings, corrected two-loop beta functions and radiative corrections to ...
1993-07-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Marc Sher
hep-ph/9307346
Could There Be Something Rather Than Nothing?
There is increasing evidence that the universe may have a small cosmological constant. We suggest a scheme for naturally generating a small cosmological constant. Our idea requires the presence of a discrete accidental symmetry which is spontaneously broken by vacuum expectation values of the fields, and explicitly bro...
1993-07-27
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
W.D. Garretson and E.D. Carlson
hep-ph/9307341
Bubble-Bubble Interaction in the Quark-Gluon Plasma
We calculate the two-body interaction of spherical hadronic bubbles immersed in a gluon plasma at temperatures above the phase transition. Modeling the bubbles with the MIT bag we find that the two body potential is repulsive for all bubble-bubble distances considered. This implies that a static configuration of spheri...
1993-07-27
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Gideon Lana
hep-ph/9307336
Some remarks on pion condensation in relativistic heavy ion collisions
Recently it was pointed out that coherent or condensated states of pions may account for the explanation of the Centauro events observed in cosmic ray showers. We argue that an occurrence of condensed pions requires that the system evolves far out of thermal equilibrium. Besides an unusual charge ratio distribution we ...
1993-07-26
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
C. Greiner, C. Gong and B. M\"uller
hep-ph/9307334
Unitarity of the Standard Model at the Higgs' Resonance
We compute a unitarity bound for higgs mass using one--loop corrected s--wave partial amplitude for $Z_L Z_L \rightarrow Z_L Z_L$ scattering. We use the equivalence theorem and show that the higgs mass has to be less than $\approx 600$ GeV in order to save the (perturbative) unitarity in the higgs' resonance region. We...
1993-07-26
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Sirkka and I. Vilja
hep-ph/9307337
A Global Fit to Extended Oblique Parameters
The STU formalism of Peskin and Takeuchi is an elegant method for encoding the measurable effects of new physics which couples to light fermions dominantly through its effects on electroweak boson propagation. However, this formalism cannot handle the case where the scale of new physics is not much larger than the weak...
1993-07-26
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P.Burgess, S.Godfrey, H.Konig, D.London, I.Maksymyk
hep-ph/9307331
Reduction of Vector and Axial--Vector Fields in a Bosonized Nambu--Jona--Lasinio Model
We derive the effective action for pseudoscalar mesons by integrating out vector and axial--vector collective fields in the generating functional of the bosonized NJL--model. The corresponding modifications of the nonlinear effective Lagrangian and the bosonized currents, arising at $O(p^4)$, are discussed.
1993-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.A.Bel'kov, A.V.Lanyov, A.Schaale
hep-ph/9307332
Predictions for Semileptonic Decays $\bar{B}\to D(D^*)\pi\ell\bar{\nu}$ and Weak Radiative Decays of Bottom Hadrons
The semileptonic decays $\bar{B}\to D(D^*)\pi\ell\bar{\nu}$ are analyzed by heavy quark and chiral symmetries. The branching ratio is of order of a few percent for $\dpi$, but it is much smaller for $\dstar$, of order $10^{-4}-10^{-5}$. The decay mode $B^-\to D^+\pi^-e^-\bar{\nu}_e$ provides a nice place for extracting...
1993-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hai-Yang Cheng
hep-ph/9307335
Thermal Bubble Diagrams Near Zero Energy
The zero four-momentum and equal mass limits are taken for the bubble diagram of scalar fields. It is seen that RTF and ITF are in complete agreement. However contributions from this diagram to both retarded and time-ordered functions do depend on the order of the limits and can be infinite in some cases. This shows ex...
1993-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.S.Evans
hep-ph/9307333
Low Energy Constraints and Anomalous Triple Gauge Boson Couplings
Low energy (1-loop) constraints on anomalous triple gauge boson vertices (TGV's) are revisited and compared to the sensitivity achievable at LEP II and at future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders. The analysis is performed within the framework of an effective Lagrangian of gauge invariant dimension six operators with the gauge...
1993-07-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Zeppenfeld
hep-ph/9307338
Gluon Radiation and Top Width Effects
The large width of the top quark influences the way gluons are radiated in top events, giving rise to interesting interference effects in top production and decay. We discuss top width effects in soft guon radiation in $\ee \to \tt$ at high energies and near $\tt$ threshold.
1993-07-26
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
L.H. Orr, Yu.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, and W.J. Stirling
hep-ph/9307330
Radiative Heavy Meson Transitions
We evaluate the radiative and hadronic decay rates of the $D^*$ mesons using the Heavy Quark Effective Theory and the Vector Meson Dominance hypothesis. We also estimate the width of the $B^*$ electromagnetic transitions and the radiative decays of positive parity $J^P=0^+, 1^+$ charmed mesons.
1993-07-24
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.Colangelo, F.De Fazio and G.Nardulli
hep-ph/9307328
Mini-charged tau neutrinos?
Theoretically, the electric charge of the tau neutrino may be non-zero. The experimental bound on the electric charge of the tau neutrino is many orders of magnitude weaker than that for any other known neutrino. If the tau neutrino does have a small electric charge, and its mass is greater than 1 MeV, then it can anni...
1993-07-23
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Foot and H. Lew
hep-ph/9307326
Hard Thermal Loops, Gauged WZNW Action and the Energy of Hot Quark-Gluon Plasma
The generating functional for hard thermal loops in QCD is rewritten in terms of a gauged WZNW action by introducing an auxiliary field. This shows in a simple way that the contribution of hard thermal loops to the energy of the quark-gluon plasma is positive.
1993-07-23
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
V.P.Nair
hep-ph/9307329
Novel Quark Fragmentation Functions and the Nucleon's Transversity Distribution
We define twist-two and twist-three quark fragmentation functions in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and study their physical implications. Using this formalism we show how the nucleon's transversity distribution can be measured in single pion inclusive electroproduction.
1993-07-23
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. L. Jaffe and Xiangdong Ji
hep-ph/9307327
Some Exact Results for Two-Loop Diagrams with Three and Four External Lines
Evaluation of three- and four-point diagrams with massless internal particles and arbitrary external momenta is considered. Exact results for some two-loop diagrams (planar and non-planar three-point contributions and the "double box" diagram) are obtained in terms of polylogarithms.
1993-07-23
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.I. Ussyukina and A.I. Davydychev
hep-ph/9307323
Standard and hypergeometric representations for loop diagrams and the photon-photon scattering
By using the example of photon-photon scattering box diagrams, different representations for loop integrals are discussed. A connection between hypergeometric representation and dilogarithms is derived. An explicit analytic continuation formula to large values of Mandelstam variables is constructed.
1993-07-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.I. Davydychev
hep-ph/9307321
Phase Structure of a Quantized Chiral Soliton on S^3
A quantization of a breathing motion of a rotating chiral soliton on $S^3$ is performed in terms of a family of trial functions for a profile function of the hegdehog ansatz. We determine eigenenergies of the quantized $S^3$ skyrmion by solving the Schr\"odinger equation of the breathing mode for several lower spin and...
1993-07-22
2017-02-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Akizo Kobayashi and Shoji Sawada
hep-ph/9307322
Particle Spectrum in Supersymmetric Models with a Gauge Singlet
We scan the complete parameter space of the supersymmetric standard model extended by a gauge singlet, which is compatible with the following constraints: universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the GUT scale, finite running Yukawa couplings up to the GUT scale and present experimental bounds on all sparticles, ...
1993-07-22
2011-01-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ulrich Ellwanger, Michel Rausch de Traubenberg, Carlos A. Savoy
hep-ph/9307325
Evolution of cosmic string configurations
We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string of given length. The description involves three distinct length scales: $\xi$, ...
1993-07-22
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Daren Austin, E.J. Copeland and T.W.B. Kibble
hep-ph/9307317
Destabilizing Divergences in Supergravity-Coupled Supersymmetric Theories
Nonrenormalizable couplings in supergravity-coupled supersymmetric theories can give rise to power-law divergences that destabilize the weak-scale hierarchy. For the case of the standard-model gauge group, the problem can arise in theories with \321 gauge-singlet chiral superfields. The minimal supersymmetric standard ...
1993-07-22
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Jonathan Bagger and Erich Poppitz
hep-ph/9307318
A 1993 Look at the Lower Bound on the Top Quark Mass from CP Violation
We point out that the lower bound on $m_t$ from the CP violation parameter $\epsilon_K$ has increased considerably. Using Wolfenstein parametrization of the CKM matrix we derive an analytic expression for this bound as a function of $\mid V_{cb}\mid, \mid V_{ub}/V_{cb}\mid$ and the non-perturbative parameter $B_K$. For...
1993-07-22
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andrzej J. Buras
hep-ph/9307320
Light Gluinos and Unification of Couplings
We analyze the implications of the light gluino scenario for the unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings within the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Within this scheme all fermionic supersymmetric particles are naturally light, while the scalar partners of quarks and leptons, together with the heavy Higgs doubl...
1993-07-22
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Carena, L. Clavelli, D. Matalliotakis, H.P. Nilles, C.E.M. Wagner
hep-ph/9307319
On The Exact Implementation Of Gauss' Law In Yang-Mills Theory
It is possible to find different sets of local coordinates in the field space of Yang-Mills theories which implement Gauss' law manifestly for physical states. The singular points of the transformations to these gauge-invariant coordinates induce energy barriers in the Hamiltonian much like angular momentum in quantum ...
1993-07-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.E. Haagensen
hep-ph/9307324
Single Leptoquark Production at $e^+e^-$ and $\gamma\gamma$ Colliders
We consider single production of leptoquarks (LQ's) at $e^+e^-$ and $\gamma\gamma$ colliders, for two values of the centre-of-mass energy, $\sqrt{s}=500$ GeV and 1 TeV. We find that LQ's which couple within the first generation are observable for LQ masses almost up to the kinematic limit, both at $e^+e^-$ and $\gamma\...
1993-07-22
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Belanger, D. London and H. Nadeau
hep-ph/9307316
A New Class of Majoron-Emitting Double-Beta Decays
Motivated by the excess events that have recently been found near the endpoints of the double beta decay spectra of several elements, we re-examine models in which double beta decay can proceed through the neutrinoless emission of massless Nambu-Goldstone bosons (majorons). Noting that models proposed to date for this ...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P. Burgess and J.M. Cline
hep-ph/9307314
On the Proton Form Factors in the Time-Like Region
The process $ \bar{p} p \rightarrow e^{-} e^{+} $ is considered in the general case of polarized initial particles. A relation between the difference of the phases of the electromagnetic form factors $G_M$ and $G_E$ in the time-like region and measurable asymmetries is derived. It is shown that the moduli of the form f...
1993-07-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.M. Bilenky, C. Giunti and V. Wataghin
hep-ph/9307315
$\Upsilon$ decay into charmonium and the color octet mechanism
A factorization theorem for $P$-wave quarkonium production, recently derived by Bodwin, Braaten, Yuan and Lepage, is applied to $\Upsilon \to \chi_{cJ} + X$, where $\chi_{cJ}$ labels the ${}^3 P_J$ charmonium states. The widths for $\chi_{cJ}$ production through color-singlet $P$-wave and color-octet $S$-wave $c \bar c...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Howard D. Trottier
hep-ph/9307312
Signals for Scalar Top Quark at $ep$ Collider HERA
In the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) and the R-parity breaking model (RBM), we investigate production processes of the scalar top (stop) at HERA energies. These models are characterized by the possible existence of the light stop whose mass is lighter than those of the top quark and the ...
1993-07-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tadashi Kon, Tetsuro Kobayashi, Shoichi Kitamura, Keiichiro Nakamura and Shunji Adachi
hep-ph/9307313
Hard $\gamma \gamma$ Collisions at Future $e^+ e^-$ LINACs
We update our previous calculation of di--jet production in two--photon collisions at future \ee\ colliders, including both beam-- and bremsstrahlung. We then discuss the production of heavy ($c,b,t$) quarks. Our study re--confirms that colliders with much beamstrahlung offer no physics advantages over designs with lit...
1993-07-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Drees and R.M. Godbole
hep-ph/9307304
Twist-Four Distributions in a Transversely-Polarized Nucleon and the Drell-Yan Process
The twist-four quark and gluon distributions in a transversely polarized nucleon are identified and relations among them are discussed by using QCD equations of motion. Their contribution, at the order of ${\cal O} \left( 1/Q^2 \right)$, to the Drell-Yan cross section in transversely polarized nucleon-nucleon collision...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Pevrez Hoodbhoy and Xiangdong Xi
hep-ph/9307310
Constraints on Extended Technicolor Models from B -> mu+ mu- X
A recent study by Randall and Sundrum shows that models of Extended Technicolor (ETC) have interesting implications on rare B decays. We extend their study to the decay B -> mu+ mu- X. ETC models with a GIM mechanism predict a decay rate that is a factor of order 30 above the Standard Model, violating the experimental ...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Benjamin Grinstein, Yosef Nir and Joao M. Soares
hep-ph/9307305
The String Unufication of Gauge Cuoplings and Gauge Kinetic Mixings
In the superstring models we have not only the complete {\bf 27} multiplets of $E_6$ but also extra incomplete $({\bf 27}+{\overline {\bf 27}})$ chiral supermultiplets being alive at low energies. Associated with these additional multiplets, when the gauge symmetry contains more than one $U(1)$ gauge group, there may e...
1993-07-20
2017-02-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Chuichiro Hattori, Masahisa Matsuda, Takeo Matsuoka, Daizo Mochinaga
hep-ph/9307308
FCNCs in SUSY GUTs (flavor changing neutral currents in predictive SUSY-GUTS)
Constraints from flavour changing neutral currents are discussed in the context of predictive Grand Unified Supersymmetric Theories. Uncertainties in the estimation of their amplitudes are minimized by using a successful mass matrix ansatz which predicts the arbitrary parameters of the Standard Model. Furthermore, Reno...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.K. Leontaris
hep-ph/9307301
Supersymmetric $b \rightarrow s \gamma$ with Large Chargino Contributions
Supersymmetric (SUSY) theories are often thought to give large branching ratios for $b \rightarrow s \gamma$ from charged Higgs loops. We show that in many cases chargino loop contributions can cancel those of the Higgs, and SUSY can give $B(b \rightarrow s \gamma)$ at or below the \SM\ prediction. We show this occurs ...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Robert Garisto and John N. Ng
hep-ph/9307309
Beyond the Standard Model
These are three lectures given at the ``Lake Louise Winter Institute", (Lake Louise Canada, Feb 1993). A pedagogical introduction is given to attempts to formulate a more fundamental theory of elementary particles than that provided by the standard model. After a review of the basic elements of the standard model, its ...
1993-07-20
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Graciela Gelmini
hep-ph/9307307
On the Renormalization of Heavy Quark Effective Field Theory
The construction of heavy quark effective field theory (HqEFT) is extended to arbitrary order in both expansion parameters $\alpha_s$ and $1/m_q$. Matching conditions are discussed for the general case, and it is verified that this approach correctly reproduces the infrared behaviour of full QCD. Choosing a renormaliza...
1993-07-20
2013-11-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
W. Kilian and T. Mannel
hep-ph/9307302
rho, omega, phi-Nucleon Scattering Lengths from QCD Sum Rules
The QCD sum rule method is applied to derive a formula for the rho, omega, phi meson-nucleon spin-isospin-averaged scattering lengths $a_{\rho,\omega,\phi}$. We found that the crucial matrix elements are $\langle\bar{q}\gamma_\mu D_\nu q\rangle_N$ ($q=u,d$) (twist-2 nucleon matrix element) for $a_{\rho,\omega}$ and $m_...
1993-07-20
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Y. Koike
hep-ph/9307303
Interpolating the Nucleon's Spin-Dependent Sum Rules at High and Low Energies
I discuss a few interpolating sum rules for spin structure functions of the nucleon. Using the concept of duality, I argue that the $G_1$ sum rule, including the elastic contribution, is useful for learning higher twist matrix elements of the nucleon.
1993-07-20
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Xiangdong Ji
hep-ph/9307311
Next-to-Leading Order QCD Corrections to Jet Cross Sections and Jet Rates in Deeply Inelastic Electron Proton Scattering
Jet cross sections in deeply inelastic scattering in the case of transverse photon exchange for the production of (1+1) and (2+1) jets are calculated in next-to-leading order QCD (here the `+1' stands for the target remnant jet, which is included in the jet definition for reasons that will become clear in the main text...
1993-07-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Dirk Graudenz
hep-ph/9307306
High--Energy Multiparticle Distributions and a Generalized Lattice Gas Model
A simple lattice gas model in one dimension is constructed in which each site can be occupied by at most one particle of any one of $D$ species. Particles interact with a randomly drawn nearest neighbor interaction. This model is capable of reproducing the factorial moments observed in high--energy scattering. In the l...
1993-07-20
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
A.D. Jackson, T. Wettig and N.L. Balazs
hep-ph/9307296
Two-Body Nonleptonic Decays of Charmed Mesons
Two-body nonleptonic decays of charmed mesons are studied on the basis of a simple pole-dominance model involving the vector, pseudoscalar and axial-vector meson poles.
1993-07-19
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Bedaque, A. Das and V. S. Mathur
hep-ph/9307298
The Rate Difference between the Weak Decays of $t$ and $\bar{t}$ in Supersymmetry
We find that the $CP$-violating asymmetry $$ \frac{\Gamma \left(t \rightarrow bW^+ \right) - \Gamma \left(\bar{t} \rightarrow \bar{b}W^- \right)} {\Gamma \left(t \rightarrow bW^+ \right) + \Gamma \left(\bar{t} \rightarrow \bar{b}W^- \right)} $$ at the one-loop order within the minimal supersymmetric extension of the st...
1993-07-19
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.C. Christova and M. Fabbrichesi
hep-ph/9307293
The SUSY World
Summary Talk of the Workshop `Properties of SUSY particles' Erice, September 28 -- October 4, 1992.
1993-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Fabio Zwirner
hep-ph/9307295
Universality-Breaking Effects in Leptonic Z Decays
We analyze the possibility of universality violation in diagonal leptonic decays of the $Z$ boson, in the context of interfamily "see-saw" models. In a minimal extension of the Standard Model with right-handed neutrino fields, we find that universality-breaking effects increase quadratically with the heavy Majorana neu...
1993-07-19
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Bernabeu, J. Korner, A. Pilaftsis, K. Schilcher
hep-ph/9307299
Flavor Dependence of Sea Quark Structure Functions
Quark masses are shown to play an important role in the nucleon sea. Our analysis using massive QCD splitting functions demonstrates the existence of two Feynman-$x$ sea regimes. For small $x$ the strange sea is larger while at large $x$ the non-strange light sea is dominant. This crossover effect has been observed in ...
1993-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.S. Kim, S.M. Kim, and M.G. Olsson
hep-ph/9307300
Probing the $WW\gamma$ Vertex in Radiative $b$-Quark Decays
The recent CLEO results on on radiative $b$-quark decays are used to derive constraints on anomalous $WW\gamma$ couplings. These constraints are compared with expectations from $p\bar p\rightarrow e^\pm p\llap/_T\gamma+X$ at the Tevatron. The usefulness of exclusive radiative $B$ meson decay channels in probing the $WW...
1993-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Baur
hep-ph/9307292
Twisting Toroidal Magnetic Fields and the Seasonal Oscillation of the Solar Neutrino Flux II
An intriguing possibility is explored that the solar neutrino data could be used as a probe to the magnetic field structure in the sun. Various cyclic phenomena occurring on the surface of the sun have been accounted for by the so-called dynamo-mechanism. According to this, a self-generating mechanism of solar cyclic a...
1993-07-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Takahiro Kubota, Takeshi Kurimoto and Eiichi Takasugi
hep-ph/9307297
Out of Equilibrium Phase Transitions and a Toy Model for Disoriented Chiral Condensates
We study the dynamics of a second order phase transition in a situation thatmimics a sudden quench to a temperature below the critical temperature in a model with dynamical symmetry breaking. In particular we show that the domains of correlated values of the condensate grow as $\sqrt{t}$ and that this result seems to b...
1993-07-19
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Paulo Bedaque and Ashok Das
hep-ph/9307294
Composite Supersymmetric Axion-Dilaton-Dilatino System and the breaking of Supersymmetry
The spontaneous breakdown of the scale, the chiral and the superconformal symmetries for a hidden $SU(N)$ gauge group is studied in an effective lagrangean approach. The relevant low-energy degrees of freedom are taken to be the composite Goldstone particles associated with these three broken symmetries. Supersymmetry ...
1993-07-19
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.A.Dudas
hep-ph/9307291
Next--to--Leading Order Corrections to Meson Masses in the Heavy Quark Effective Theory
We use the QCD sum rule approach to calculate the splitting between vector and pseudoscalar mesons containing one light and one heavy quark, and the kinetic energy of the heavy quark. Our result for the splitting induced by the chromomagnetic interaction agrees to the experimental data on charm and beauty mesons. For t...
1993-07-18
2011-01-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Ball, V.M. Braun
hep-ph/9307290
Phenomenology of $B_s$ Decays
Using the QCD sum rules technique we study several aspects of the phenomenology of the b-flavoured strange meson $B_s^0$. In particular, we evaluate the mass of the particle, the leptonic constant and the form factors of the decays $\overline {B_s^0} \to D^{+}_s \ell^- \bar\nu$, $\overline {B_s^0} \to D^{*+}_s \ell^- \...
1993-07-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.Blasi, P.Colangelo, G.Nardulli AND N.Paver
hep-ph/9307288
Exact Relations for Heavy-Light Quark Systems
We derive general relations among hadronic form factors involving one heavy meson $b\bar{q}$ and another, not necessarily heavy, meson $Q\bar{q}$. The relations are valid to all orders of mass corrections of $m_Q$ .
1993-07-16
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Patrick J. O'Donnell and Humphrey K.K. Tung
hep-ph/9307286
Cusp Annihilation on Ordinary Cosmic Strings
The order of magnitude of energy emission from cusps to light bosons on ordinary cosmic strings is calculated perturbatively. The analysis is applicable to both closed string loops and long cosmic strings. The perturbative result obtained here is much less than what is found by non-perturbative approximations.
1993-07-16
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Masoud Mohazzab (Brown)
hep-ph/9307289
TeV Muons in Hadronic Showers
{}From the study of the multiple muon events in deep underground detectors, it is possible to extract information about the spectrum and composition of the primary cosmic rays. In this work the number of TeV muons produced by a primary cosmic ray of a given energy and zenith angle is computed using analytic and monteca...
1993-07-16
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
P.Lipari (INFN sezione di Roma)
hep-ph/9307284
Sphaleron Effects Near the Critical Temperature
We discuss one-loop radiative corrections to the sphaleron-induced baryon number-violating transition rate near the electroweak phase transition in the standard model. We emphasize that in the case of a first-order transition a rearrangement of the loop expansion is required close to the transition temperature. The cor...
1993-07-16
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
Meik Hellmund, Jochen Kripfganz, Michael G. Schmidt
hep-ph/9307287
The Mass of the Heavy Axion $\eta_6$
If electroweak dynamical symmetry breaking is due to a chiral condensate of color sextet quarks, dynamics analagous to ``walking technicolor'' will enhance the condensate by orders of magnitude compared to the electroweak chiral scale. This enhancement compensates for the exponential suppression of electroweak scale co...
1993-07-16
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alan R. White
hep-ph/9307285
Non-Leptonic Kaon Decays and the Chiral Anomaly
An investigation is performed of all non-leptonic kaon decays sensitive to the chiral anomaly. Within the framework of chiral perturbation theory, there are two classes of anomalous amplitudes at $O(p^4)$: reducible and direct contributions. Only radiative transitions are affected by the anomaly. The phenomenology of t...
1993-07-16
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Ecker, H. Neufeld and A. Pich
hep-ph/9307283
PCAC relation for Dstar -> D axial form factors
A relation among the form factors of $<D \mid A_\mu \mid D^*>$ at $q^2 \to 0$ is derived. It is verified to lowest order in both the $1/m_c$ expansion and the expansion in number of derivatives using the effective lagrangian that incorporates the heavy quark symmetries for the b and c quarks, and the chiral symmetry fo...
1993-07-16
2020-03-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Claudio O. Dib and J. Taron