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hep-ph/9306313
Quark-gluon vertex and structure of mesons and diquarks
*REVISED VERSION* Two quark propagators with different analytic structure are employed in on and off mass-shell Bethe-Salpeter type equations for the pion and scalar diquark form-factors. One of the quark propagators has been calculated with the inclusion of a trivial quark-gluon vertex and, as a consequence, contains ...
1993-06-25
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Samuel J. Stainsby and Reginald T. Cahill
hep-ph/9306318
Natural CP Violation Criteria for the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
$CP$ violating effects in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can lead to excessively large contributions to the neutron EDM (\dn). We write criteria which ensure that the low energy supergravity (SUGRA) parametrization of the MSSM does not require fine-tunings or large mass scales to evade the constraint ...
1993-06-25
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Robert Garisto
hep-ph/9306319
Guaranteed Detection of a Minimal Supersymmetric Model Higgs Boson at Hadron Supercolliders
We demonstrate that expected efficiencies and purities for $b$-tagging at SSC/LHC detectors should allow detection of at least one of the Higgs bosons of the Minimal Supersymmetric Model in $t\anti t$~Higgs production, with Higgs$\rta b\anti b$ decay, over a substantial range of supersymmetric parameter space. In parti...
1993-06-25
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Dai, J.F. Gunion and R. Vega
hep-ph/9306317
Low-mass dileptons from nonequilibrium QGP
The rate of the emission of the high energy low-mass dileptons from the QGP is found in the first nonvanishing order with respect to strong coupling. We base on the real-time kinetic approach [2] without an explicit assumption about a complete thermal equilibrium in the emitting system. For the class of the partons dis...
1993-06-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Makhlin
hep-ph/9306316
Supergravity Grand Unification, Proton Decay and Cosmological Constraints
Properties and experimental predictions of a broad class of supergravity grand unified models possessing an $SU(5)$-type proton decay and $R$ parity are described. Models of this type can be described in terms of four parameters at the Gut scale in addition to those of the Standard Model i.e. $m_o$ (universal scalar ma...
1993-06-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Arnowitt and Pran Nath
hep-ph/9306315
Theoretical Predictions for W-Pair Production
We review the status of theoretical predictions for W-pair production at high energies. We discuss a systematic scenario towards a Monte-Carlo generator for e^+e^- --> 4f(\gamma), which meets the experimental requirements. In particular we summarize the recent developments in this field.
1993-06-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
W. Beenakker and A. Denner
hep-ph/9306310
$\bar B\to\bar K\e^+\e^-$ in Chiral Perturbation Theory
The combined use of chiral $SU(3)$ and heavy quark symmetries allows one to relate the hadronic form factors for the decay $\bar B\to \bar K\e^+\e^-$ to those for $\bar B\to\pi\e^-\bar\nu$. We investigate departures from the symmetry limit which arise from chiral symmetry breaking. The analysis uses chiral perturbation...
1993-06-24
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Adam F. Falk and Benjamin Grinstein
hep-ph/9306309
The Top Quark Mass in Supersymmetric SO(10) Unification
The successful prediction of $\sin^2\theta_W$ suggests that the effective theory beneath the GUT scale is the two-Higgs MSSM. If we further assume that the unified gauge group contains SO(10), that the two light Higgs doublets lie mostly in a single irreducible SO(10) representation, and that the $t$, $b$ and $\tau$ ma...
1993-06-24
2013-11-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
Lawrence J. Hall, Riccardo Rattazzi and Uri Sarid
hep-ph/9306311
Renormalization Group Study of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model : No Scale Models
We present partial numerical results in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with soft breaking of supersymmetry, and radiative breaking of the electroweak symmetry. We impose the additional relation, bottom mass = tau mass at the GUT scale. For the special case of the strict no-scale model, in which global supers...
1993-06-24
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Pierre Ramond
hep-ph/9306312
Extraction of $Z'$ Coupling Data From $Z' \to jj$ at the LHC and SSC
A recent analysis has shown that it may be possible at the SSC to extract information about $Z'$ couplings via the decay $Z' \to jj$. This technique was found to be useful for some extended electroweak models provided the $Z'$ is relatively light. In the present paper, we generalize this procedure to the LHC and to $Z'...
1993-06-24
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9306307
Quantum Corrections to the Electroweak Sphaleron Transition
We have performed a new exact evaluation of the fluctuation determinant $\kappa$ of the electroweak sphaleron with $\Theta _W =0$. The results differ significantly from a previous calculation of this quantity by Carson et. al. . We find that $\kappa$ is of order 1 in units $(gv)^6$ while the previous results indicated ...
1993-06-23
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Baacke and S. Junker
hep-ph/9306305
The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio Chiral Soliton with Constrained Baryon Number
A regularization for the baryon number consistent with the energy in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is introduced. The soliton solution is constructed with the regularized baryon number constrained to unity. It is furthermore demonstrated that this constraint prevents the soliton from collapsing when scalar fields are al...
1993-06-23
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Schlienz, H. Weigel, H. Reinhardt and R. Alkofer
hep-ph/9306314
Sparticle Spectrum Constraints
The supersymmetric standard model with supergravity-inspired soft breaking terms predicts a rich pectrum of sparticles to be discovered at the SSC, LHC and NLC. Because there are more supersymmetric particles than unknown parameters, one can write down sum rules relating their masses. We discuss the pectrum of sparticl...
1993-06-23
2011-03-04
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stephen P. Martin and Pierre Ramond
hep-ph/9306306
Quartic Anomalous Couplings in $e\gamma$ Colliders
We study the production of gauge boson pairs at the next generation of linear $e^+e^-$ colliders operating in the $e\gamma$ mode. The processes $e\gamma \rightarrow VV^\prime F$ ($V,V^\prime =W$, $Z$, or $\gamma$ and $F=e$ or $\nu$) can give valuable information on possible deviations of the quartic vector boson coupli...
1993-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
O.J.P.Eboli, M.C.Gonzalez-Garcia, and S.F.Novaes
hep-ph/9306303
Valley Singularities and Baryon Number Violation
We consider the valley--method computation of the inclusive cross section of baryon number violating processes in the Standard Model. We show that any physically correct model of the valley action should present a singularity in the saddle point valley parameters as functions of the energy of the process. This singular...
1993-06-23
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Paolo Provero
hep-ph/9306304
A Partial Unification Model in Non-commutative Geometry
We consider the construction of $SU(2)_{L}\otimes SU(2)_{R}\otimes SU(4)$ partial unification models as an example of phenomenologically acceptable unification models in the absence of supersymmetry in non-commutative geometry. We exploit the Chamseddine, Felder and Fr\"ohlich generalization of the Connes and Lott mode...
1993-06-23
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. E. Hanlon and G. C. Joshi
hep-ph/9306308
Standard Model Higgs Boson at Linear Photon Colliders
We will summarize some aspects of the standard model Higgs boson at high energy $\gamma\gamma$ colliders, where the photon beams are realized by the laser backscattering method, including the direct Higgs boson production via $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow H$, and the measurement of the Yukawa coupling via the channel $\gamm...
1993-06-23
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
kingman Cheung
hep-ph/9306301
On semi-classical pion production in heavy ion collisions
In high energy heavy ion collisions the pion multiplicity is large, and one might expect that pions are radiated semi-classically. The axial symmetry of the collision and approximately zero isotopic spin of the colliding nuclei result then in peculiar isotopic spin -- azimuth correlations of the produced pions. These c...
1993-06-22
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Jean-Paul Blaizot, Dmitri Diakonov
hep-ph/9306302
Hadronic $W$ production and the Gottfried Sum Rule
The difference in production rate between $W^+$ and $W^-$ at hadron colliders is very sensitive to the the difference between up- and down-quark distributions in the proton. This sensitivity allows for a variety of useful measurements. We consider the difference $d_s(x,Q^2) - u_s(x,Q^2)$ in the sea distributions and th...
1993-06-22
2011-02-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. A. Doncheski, F. Halzen, C. S. Kim and M. L. Stong
hep-ph/9306300
Electroweak symmetry breaking through supersymmetry breaking
The connection between the scales of $ {\rm SU} (2)\times {\rm U} (1) $ gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry breaking is didactically displayed in the framework of a T.O.Y. (Theory Overestimating Yukawas) model, a version of the $ (M+1)SSM $ (supersymmetric extension of the standard model with a gauge singlet) in ...
1993-06-22
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.A. Savoy
hep-ph/9306299
Origin of Difference between $\overline{d}$ and $\overline{u}$ Partons in the Nucleon
Using the Euclidean path-integral formulation for the hadronic tensor, we show that the violation of the Gottfried sum rule does not come from the disconnected quark-loop insertion. Rather, it comes from the connected (quark line) insertion involving quarks propagating in the backward time direction. We demonstrate thi...
1993-06-21
2011-02-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
Keh-Fei Liu and Shao-Jing Dong
hep-ph/9306297
Predicting the neutrino spectrum in minimal SO(10) Grand Unification
Analysis of the model of Babu and Mohapatra for the mass matrices in SO(10), with survey of the different types of neutrino spectra possible in that model
1993-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
L. Lavoura (Carnegie-Mellon University)
hep-ph/9306294
Soft Collective Excitations in Hot Gauge Theories
THE PREVIOUS LATEX STRUCTURE WAS MODIFIED IN ORDER TO ALLOW FOR A DIRECT IMPRESSION OF THE PAPER, WITHOUT SUPPLEMENTARY SPLITTING. THERE IS NO TEXT MODIFICATION.
1993-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jean-Paul BLAIZOT and Edmond IANCU (Service de Physique Th\'eorique, Saclay)
hep-ph/9306295
Construction of a New Electroweak Sphaleron
We present a self-consistent ansatz for a new sphaleron in the electroweak standard model. The resulting field equations are solved numerically. This sphaleron sets the height of the energy barrier for the global SU(2) anomaly.
1993-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. R. Klinkhamer
hep-ph/9306296
On Non-Perturbative Effects at the High-Temperature Electroweak Phase Transition
It is argued that confining effects in 3-dimensional non-Abelian gauge theories (high-temperature limit of 4-dimensional ones) imply the existence of the condensates of the gauge and Higgs fields in 3-d vacuum. This non-perturbative effect can decrease the energy of the phase with unbroken symmetry and may result in th...
1993-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Shaposhnikov
hep-ph/9306293
Dilution of Cosmological Densities by Saxino Decay
Saxino decay can generate significant cosmological entropy, and hence dilute theoretical estimates of the present mass density of a given particle species. The dilution factor depends on the saxino and axion masses, and is constrained by the requirement that saxino decay should not affect nucleosynthesis, as well as by...
1993-06-21
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
David H. Lyth
hep-ph/9306298
Gluon Plasma Frequency -- the Next-to-Leading Order Term
The longitudinal-electric oscillations of the hot gluon system are studied beyond the well known leading order term at high temperature $T$ and small coupling $g$. The coefficient $\eta$ in $\omega^2 = m^2 \, (1+ \eta \, g \wu N \, )$ is calculated, where \hbox{$\omega \equiv \omega (\vc q =0)$} is the long-wavelength ...
1993-06-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hermann Schulz
hep-ph/9306291
Electroweak corrections to decays involving a charged Higgs boson
We present complete one-loop radiative corrections to the decay rate of a top quark into a charged Higgs boson and a bottom quark, and for the decay of a charged Higgs boson into leptons. The results are discussed in the framework of the two Higgs boson extension of the Standard Model suggested by supersymmetry. The ef...
1993-06-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andrzej Czarnecki
hep-ph/9306292
Implications of $b\rightarrow s\gamma$ for CP Violation in Charged Scalar Exchange
In models of three or more scalar doublets, new CP violating phases appear in charged scalar exchange. These phases affect CP asymmetries in neutral $B$ decays, even if Natural Flavor Conservation holds. The recent upper bound on the decay $b\rightarrow s\gamma$ constrains the effect to be at most of order a few percen...
1993-06-20
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yuval Grossman and Yosef Nir
hep-ph/9306289
Consistent Analysis of the Spin Content of the Nucleon
The recent measurements of lepton nucleon scattering with polarised neutron and deuteron targets are analysed together with the previous polarised proton data in a mutually consistent way. The detailed $x$-dependence of the polarisation asymmetry in the valence region is shown to be in agreement with historical predict...
1993-06-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
F.E. Close and R.G. Roberts
hep-ph/9306285
The Coupling of the Pion to Two Gauge Fields and to Leptons in a Dynamically Broken Gauge Theory
We show how a spontaneously broken gauge theory of fermions endowed with a composite scalar multiplet becomes naturally anomaly-free, and yet describes the correct couplings of the pion to two gauge fields and to leptons: the first coupling is the same as computed from the chiral anomaly, and the second identical with ...
1993-06-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Machet
hep-ph/9306286
SUSY Soft Breaking Terms from String Scenarios
The general SUSY soft breaking terms for a large class of phenomenologically relevant string scenarios (symmetric orbifolds) are given. They show a certain lack of universality, but not dangerous for flavor changing neutral currents. To get more quantitative results a specific SUSY breaking mechanism has to be consider...
1993-06-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
B. de Carlos, J.A. Casas and C. Munoz
hep-ph/9306287
Direct vs. resolved photon: an exercise in factorization
Direct and resolved photon interactions are shown to be intimately related through the factorization mechanism. It is argued that in theoretically consistent analysis of jet production in $\gamma$p and ep collisions the LO resolved $\gamma$ contribution must be considered together with the NLO direct $\gamma$ component...
1993-06-18
2016-08-14
[ "hep-ph" ]
J.Ch\'yla
hep-ph/9306290
No Parity Violation without R Parity Violation
In a class of supersymmetric left-right models (SUSYLR) of weak interactions where R-parity is automatically conserved, we show that spontaneous breakdown of parity CANNOT occur without spontaneous breakdown of R-parity. This intriguing result connects two physically different scales in supersymmetric models.
1993-06-18
2009-07-09
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ravi Kuchimanchi and R.N. Mohapatra (University of Maryland Preprint No. UMP-PP-93-209, College Park, MD)
hep-ph/9306288
The Nucleon Spin Crisis Bible
When the new data on polarised lepton nucleon scattering are compared at the same value of $Q^2$ and with a common set of assumptions, a consistent picture of the spin content of the nucleon begins to emerge. Higher order effects in $0(\alpha_s)$, higher twist effects, modern data on unpolarised structure functions and...
1993-06-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
F.E. Close (Rutherford Appleton Lab. UK.)
hep-ph/9306284
Level-Crossing in the Instanton-Anti-Instanton Valley
We study the level crossing of the fermion system described by the euclidean Dirac Hamiltonian in the valley background. One chiral fermion level is shown to cross twice the zero value in the case of well-separated instanton-anti-instanton background. Below a critical separation, however, level crossings are absent...
1993-06-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Guida, K. Konishi and N. Magnoli
hep-ph/9306280
Collider Jets in Perturbation Theory
Recent progress in the perturbative analysis of hadronic jets, especially in the context of hadron colliders, is discussed. The characteristic feature of this work is the emergence of a level of precision in the study of the strong interactions far beyond that previously possible. Inclusive cross sections for high ener...
1993-06-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.D. Ellis
hep-ph/9306283
Massive Neutrinos as Probe of Higher Unification
There are strong indications for neutrino masses and mixings in the data on solar neutrinos as well as in the observed deficit of muon neutrinos from the atmosphere. The COBE data and other analysis of the large scale structure in the Universe also seems to require a hot component in the universe's dark matter, which c...
1993-06-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R.N.Mohapatra (Department of Physics,University of Maryland, College Park,Md)
hep-ph/9306282
Chooz and Perry: New Experiments for Long Baseline Reactor Neutrino Oscillations
We discuss the Chooz experiment, a long baseline search for neutrino vacuum oscillations, which will utilize a large gadolinium-loaded liquid scintillation detector one km from a large nuclear power station in France. The 300-meter (water equivalent) underground site of the detector reduces cosmic ray muons, the main s...
1993-06-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R.I. Steinberg (Drexel University)
hep-ph/9306281
The Phenomenological Viability of Top Condensation
We discuss how the full dynamics of top condensation models can modify the relations between the physical top mass, the amount of custodial $SU(2)$ violation and the weak gauge boson masses. It is emphasized that it is possible to get phenomenologically acceptable relations between $\Delta\rho$, $m_t$ and $M_W$ and tha...
1993-06-17
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Lindner
hep-ph/9306278
Matter Induced Neutrino Decay: New Candidate for the Solution to the Solar Neutrino Problrm
Effects of the dense matter can induce the neutrino decay even if neutrinos are stable in vacuum. This is due to coherent interactions with matter which lead to energy level-splitting between the neutrino and antineutrino states and thereby provide available phase space for the majoron emission. We show that the matter...
1993-06-16
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Zurab G. Berezhiani and Anna Rossi
hep-ph/9306279
Supersymmetry Phenomenology
We review some recent results and future prospects in the phenomenology of Supersymmmetry. We discuss the searches for superpartner states, the searches for Higgs bosons in the minimal SUSY model, and additional parameter constraints arising in SUSY-GUT models.
1993-06-16
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger and R.J.N. Phillips
hep-ph/9306275
Thermal Pions
I discuss the absorption and dispersion of pions in hot matter. A two-loop calculation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory is presented and its result is compactly written in terms of the two- and three-particle forward $\pi \pi$ scattering amplitudes. At modest temperatures, $T \le 100$ MeV, the change in t...
1993-06-15
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Ulf-G. Mei{\ss}ner
hep-ph/9306277
Combining Chiral and Heavy Quark Symmetries
The chiral and heavy quark symmetries of QCD are reviewed. These symmetries are used to predict some low-momentum properties of hadrons containing a single heavy quark. (Lectures given at the CCAST Symposium on Particle Physics at the Fermi Scale May27-June4,1993)
1993-06-15
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Mark B. Wise
hep-ph/9306276
Inverse Neutrinoless Double $\beta$-Decay at the NLC?
The NLC may allow us to search for the `inverse' process to neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay, $e^-e^-\to W^-W^-$, which probes the existence of Majorana masses for neutrinos. Expectations for the observation of this process in both the Standard Model and its extension, the Left-Right Symmetric Model, are examined. (Ta...
1993-06-15
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.G. Rizzo
hep-ph/9306269
Non-perturbative unification in the light of LEP results
We consider an alternative to conventional GUTs originally proposed by Maiani, Parisi and Petronzio, where owing to the existence of extra fermion generations at some intermediate scale, the gauge couplings become large at high energies. We first comment on how the non- supersymmetric version of this scenario is ruled ...
1993-06-14
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
B.Brahmachari, U. Sarkar and K. Sridhar
hep-ph/9306271
Using $b$-Tagging to Detect $t\anti t$~Higgs Production with Higgs$\rta b\anti b$
We demonstrate that expected efficiencies and purities for $b$-tagging at SSC/LHC detectors may allow detection of the Standard Model Higgs in $t\anti t \hsm$ production, with $\hsm\rta b\anti b$ decay, for $80\lsim\mhsm\lsim 130\gev$, provided $\mt\gsim 130\gev$.
1993-06-14
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Dai, J.F. Gunion and R. Vega
hep-ph/9306270
Higgs Bosons: Intermediate Mass Range at e+e- Colliders
We elaborate on the production of the Standard Model Higgs particle at high-energy $e^+e^-$ colliders through the reaction $e^+e^- \rightarrow ZH$. Particular emphasis is put on the intermediate mass range. In addition to the signal we discuss in detail the background processes. Angular distributions which are sensitiv...
1993-06-14
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, K. Cheung, A. Djouadi, B.A. Kniehl and P.M. Zerwas
hep-ph/9306272
Nonequilibrium Quantum Field Kinetics
Using the general framework of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics for relativistic quantum field systems we derive the basic equations of quantum field kinetics. The main aim of the approach is calculation of observables associated with quark-gluon plasma which is out of thermal and chemical equilibrium. We show that...
1993-06-14
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Makhlin
hep-ph/9306274
Real photons from nonequilibrium QGP
We calculate the rate of the emission of the photons from the QGP. We base on the real-time kinetic approach [1] without an explicit assumption about a complete thermal equilibrium in the emitting system. ( Figures can be obtained from the author )
1993-06-14
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Makhlin
hep-ph/9306273
Heavy dileptons from nonequilibrium QGP
The rate of emission of heavy dileptons from QGP is found without an assumption of its complete thermal equilibrium. We base on the real-time quantum field kinetic approach [1] and use the expansion up to the second order with respect to strong coupling constant $g$. The final answer is not free from the collinear sing...
1993-06-14
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Makhlin
hep-ph/9306268
The Weinberg Angle Without Grand Unification
We assume that strong and electroweak interactions become strong at very high energies. With this assumption, we compute the low-energy gauge coupling constants $\alpha_i (m_Z)$ as a function of the cutoff scale, taking the supersymmetric standard model with $3+2n$ families of quark and lepton multiplets. We find that ...
1993-06-12
2009-09-29
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. Moroi, Hitoshi Murayama and T. Yanagida
hep-ph/9306262
Limits on the Bess Model at NLC
Invited talk at the ``Workshop on Physics and Experiments at Linear e+e- Colliders'', Waikoloa, Hawaii, April 26-30, 1993 (presented by D. Dominici)
1993-06-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Casalbuoni, S. De Curtis, D. Dominici, P. Chiappetta, A. Deandrea and R. Gatto
hep-ph/9306266
First Corrections to Hyperfine Splitting and Lamb Shift Induced by Diagrams with Two External Photons and Second Order Radiative Insertions in the Electron Line
Contributions to HFS and to the Lamb shift intervals of order $\alpha^2(Z\alpha)^5$ induced by graphs with two radiative photons inserted in the electron line are considered. It is demonstrated that this last gauge invariant set of diagrams which are capable of producing corrections of considered order consists of nine...
1993-06-11
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael I. Eides, Savely G. Karshenboim and Valery A. Shelyuto
hep-ph/9306261
The Anatomy of eps'/eps Beyond Leading Logarithms with Improved Hadronic Matrix Elements
Results of a recent calculation of the effective $\dS$ Hamiltonian at the next-to-leading order will be presented\footnote{Work done in collaboration with A. J. Buras and M. E. Lautenbacher.}. These, together with an improved treatment of hadronic matrix elements, are used to evaluate the measure for direct CP-violatio...
1993-06-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Matthias Jamin
hep-ph/9306259
The pion form factor: Sudakov suppressions and intrinsic transverse momentum
It is demonstrated that any attempt to calculate the perturbative QCD contribution to the pion form factor requires the inclusion of intrinsic transverse momentum besides Sudakov form factors. For momentum transfers of the order of a few GeV the intrinsic transverse momentum leads to a substantial suppression of the pe...
1993-06-11
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Jakob and P. Kroll
hep-ph/9306260
Coherence and Decoherence in Radiation off Colliding Heavy Ions
We discuss the kinetics of a disoriented chiral condensate, treated as an open quantum system. We suggest that the problem is analogous to that of a damped harmonic oscillator. Master equations are used to establish a hierarchy of relevant time scales. Some phenomenological consequences are briefly outlined.
1993-06-11
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andre Krzywicki
hep-ph/9306257
Higher Dimensional Operators and Low Energy Left-Right Symmetry
We consider higher dimensional operators due to quantum gravity or spontaneous compactification of extra dimensions in Kaluza-Klein type theory and their effect in the $SO(10)$ Lagrangian. These operators change the boundary conditions at the unification scale. As a result one can allow left-right symmetry to survive t...
1993-06-11
2019-08-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alakabha Datta, Sandip Pakvasa and Utpal Sarkar
hep-ph/9306263
The Search for Large Rapidity Gaps Between Jets by DZERO
We have searched for high Pt (>40 GeV/c) jet events in ppbar collisions at the Fermilab TEVATRON (S**1/2 = 1800 GeV/c2) which have large pseudo-rapidity differences between the jets and are consistent with zero particle production from the underlying event. Preliminary analysis indicates that a significant fraction of ...
1993-06-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.E. Forden, DZERO Collaboration
hep-ph/9306264
Supersymmetric SU(3) X U(1) Gauge Model: Higgs Structure at the Electroweak Scale
We consider a supersymmetric version of the recently proposed SU(3) X U(1) extended gauge model. We show that it is possible to have only two Higgs doublets at the SU(2) X U(1) energy scale but they are not those of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In particular, the upper bound on the lightest scalar boson o...
1993-06-11
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. V. Duong and Ernest Ma
hep-ph/9306267
Beyond S, T and U
The contribution to precision electroweak measurements due to TeV physics which couples primarily to the $W^\pm$ and $Z$ bosons may be parameterized in terms of the three `oblique correction' parameters, S, T and U. We extend this parameterization to physics at much lower energies, $\ge 100$ GeV, and show that in this ...
1993-06-11
2014-05-16
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ivan Maksymyk, C.P. Burgess and David London
hep-ph/9306258
SUSY at High Energy $e\gamma$ and $\gamma\gamma$ Colliders
We investigate the sparticle production processes $e\gamma\goto \sele\sz1$ and $\gamma\gamma\goto \sfermion\overline{\sfermion}$ at high energy $e\gamma$ and $\gamma\gamma$ colliders in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). It will be shown that the $e\gamma$ colliders would be more suitabl...
1993-06-11
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tadashi Kon
hep-ph/9306265
The Implications of Naturalness in Effective Field Theory on the Masses of Resonances
Many years ago Weinberg formulated a definition of ``naturalness'' for effective theories: if an effective theory is to make sense, coefficients must not change too much when the cutoff scale is changed by a factor of order 1. As an example, we consider simple field theories in which an $O(N)$ symmetry spontaneously br...
1993-06-11
2013-11-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
Michael J. Dugan and Mitchell Golden
hep-ph/9406284
On the Determination of $|V_{ub}|$ from Inclusive Semileptonic Decay Spectra
We propose a model independent method to determine $|V_{ub}|$ from the energy spectrum of the charged lepton in inclusive semileptonic $B$ decays. The method includes perturbative QCD corrections as well as nonperturbative ones.
1993-06-11
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
Boris Blok and Thomas Mannel
hep-ph/9306254
Anomalous $WWZ$ couplings and $K_L\rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-$
We study contributions to $K_L \rightarrow \mu^+\mu^-$ from anomalous $WWZ$ interactions. There are, in general, seven anomalous couplings. Among the seven anomalous couplings, only two of them contribute significantly. The others are suppressed by factors like $m_s^2/M_W^2$, $m_d^2$, or $m_K^2/M_W^2$. Using the experi...
1993-06-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Xiao-Gang He
hep-ph/9310240
Instanton-Like Transitions at High Energies in (1+1) Dimensional Scalar Models
Instanton-like transitions (``shadow processes'') are considered in (1+1) dimensional models with one scalar field whose potential is a quadratic well with a cliff. The corresponding classical boundary value problem is solved, and the semiclassical transition probabilities are found in a rather wide range of energies a...
1993-06-10
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
D.T.Son and V.A.Rubakov
hep-ph/9306255
Supersymmetry Breaking Threshold Corrections in the $SU(4)\times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ Model
We evaluate the SUSY and top threshold effects in the context of the MSSM and the string derived model based on SU(4)$\times$SU(2)$_L\times$SU(2)$_R$. In both cases we run the two loop RGEs and determine the lower bounds of the supersymmetric particle masses, dictated by the experimentally accepted regions of the value...
1993-06-10
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
O. Korakianitis and N.D. Tracas
hep-ph/9306256
The Strongly Interacting $WW$ System: Gold--Plated Modes
In this paper we survey the signals and backgrounds for a strongly-interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector at hadron supercolliders in the TeV region. We study the process pp->WWX, and compute the rates for the ``gold-plated'' channels, where W^{+/-}->l^{+/-}\nu and Z -> l^+l^- (l = e,\mu), for a wide variety ...
1993-06-10
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Bagger, V. Barger, K. Cheung, J. Gunion, T. Han, G. A. Ladinsky, R. Rosenfeld and C.--P. Yuan
hep-ph/9306249
Is the scalar meson seen in CELLO data on $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-$ ?
We analyze the CELLO angular distributions $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi^+\pi^-$ with the unitary model \cite{KS-86} for helicity 2 amplitude. In contrast to previous analysis \cite{CELLO} we do not see any QED damping. The obtained S--wave does not contradict to low--energy theorem and demonstrates more clealy the reson...
1993-06-09
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.E.Kaloshin and V.M.Persikov
hep-ph/9306252
A Common Explanation for the Atmospheric, Solar-Neutrino and Double Beta Decay Anomalies
We make a number of small changes, including correcting an error in our heavy-neutrino decay rate. None of our analysis is changed, either in substance or detail.
1993-06-09
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
C.P. Burgess and Oscar Hernandez
hep-ph/9306248
New Signals for Gluinos and Squarks of Supergravity at the Tevatron Collider
Within the supergravity framework, sleptons are expected to be considerably lighter than squarks if gluinos and squarks are approximately degenerate. This can lead to a significant enhancement in leptonic branching ratio for neutralinos, and sometimes, charginos. Using ISAJET 7.0/ISASUSY 1.0, we evaluate the multilepto...
1993-06-09
2009-12-30
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Baer, C. Kao and X. Tata
hep-ph/9306251
$\mu$-$e$ conversion in nuclei and Z$^\prime$ physics
Together with the existence of new neutral gauge bosons, models based on extended gauge groups (rank $> 4$) often predict also new charged fermions. A mixing of the known fermions with new states with {\it exotic} weak-isospin assignments (left-handed singlets and right-handed doublets) will induce tree level flavour c...
1993-06-09
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Bernabeu, E. Nardi and D. Tommasini
hep-ph/9306250
Factorization of gravitational Compton scattering amplitude in the linearized version of general relativity
Gravitational Compton scattering process with a massive fermion is studied in the context of the linearized gravity. Gravitational gauge invariance and graviton transversality cause the transition amplitude to be factorized into that of scalar QED Compton scattering and that of fermion QED Compton scattering with an ov...
1993-06-09
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Y. Choi, J. S. Shim, and H. S. Song
hep-ph/9306253
Rapidity gap signals in Higgs production at the SSC
We examine the structure of the underlying event in neutral Higgs production at the Superconducting-Supercollider (SSC). Gaps, regions of rapidity containing no soft particle production, can provide a clean signature for $W$ boson fusion to the heavy Higgs. We first examine the physical basis of gap production and esti...
1993-06-09
2011-05-12
[ "hep-ph" ]
R.S. Fletcher (Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware), T. Stelzer (University of Wisconsin-Madison)
hep-ph/9306243
Spontaneous Breaking of Chiral Symmetry as a Consequence of Confinement
We show that at the leading order in the large-$N$ expansion a lattice QCD motivated linear rising confinement potential at large distances leads to a non-local four-quark interaction that realizes spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry (SBCS) in the same way the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model does. The dynamical quark mass...
1993-06-08
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. N. Ivanov, N. I. Troitskaya, M. Faber, M. Schaler, M. Nagy
hep-ph/9306246
Vector Particle Interactions In the Quasipotential Approach
The composite system, formed by two $S=1$ particles, is considered. The field operators of constituents are transformed on the $(1,0)\oplus (0,1)$ representation of the Lorentz group. The problem of interaction of $S=1$ particle with the electromagnetic field is also discussed.
1993-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Valeri V. Dvoeglazov and Sergei V. Khudyakov
hep-ph/9306245
Mass Scales and Stability of the Proton in [SU(6)]$^{3}\times$Z$_{3}$
We proof that the proton is stable in the left-right symmetric gauge model [SU(6)]$^3\times$Z$_3$, which unifies nongravitational forces with flavors, broken spontaneously by a minimal set of Higgs Fields and Vacuum Expectation Values down to SU(3)$_{c}\otimes$U(1)$_{EM}$\hspace{0.2cm} . We also compute the evolution o...
1993-06-08
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
William A. Ponce, Arnulfo Zepeda and Juan B. Fl\'orez
hep-ph/9306247
The Impact of COBE on Inflation, Dark Matter, and Structure Formation: a Brief Review
The COBE results, to be followed in the near future by other Cosmic Microwave Background measurements, are providing us with a new fundamental tool to probe the formation of large scale structure in the Universe, and in so doing to constrain our models of the early universe and the nature of dark matter. I describe bri...
1993-06-08
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Lawrence M. Krauss
hep-ph/9306244
Light gluinos in high-Q2 deep inelastic scattering
A slight incompatibility in recent low-energy and high-energy \alpha_s measurements can be interpreted as evidence for new light colour degrees of freedom. Assuming that these are the gluinos of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model, we investigate to what extent they change the standard QCD predictions for ...
1993-06-08
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
W.J. Stirling and R.G. Roberts
hep-ph/9306235
Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa Mixing in Superstring Derived Standard--like Models
We examine the problem of three generation quark flavor mixing in realistic, superstring derived standard--like models, constructed in the free fermionic formulation. We study the sources of family mixing in these models and discuss the necessary conditions to obtain a realistic Cabibbo--Kobayashi--Maskawa (CKM) mixing...
1993-06-07
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alon E. Faraggi and Edi Halyo
hep-ph/9306234
Scattering of very light charged particles
I advance arguments against the view that the Lee-Nauenberg-Kinoshita theorem is relevant in practice to the scattering of charged particles as their mass tends to zero. I also discuss the case of massive coloured particle scattering.
1993-06-07
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
J C Taylor
hep-ph/9306236
Low Scale Technicolour at LEP
We discuss the phenomenology of an $SU(2)_{TC}$ technicolour model with a low technicolour confinement scale ${\Lambda}_{TC} \sim 50-100 GeV$. Such a low technicolour scale may give rise to the first hints of technicolour being seen at LEPI and spectacular technicolour signals at LEPII.
1993-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Stephen F. King
hep-ph/9306242
Natural Suppression of Higgsino-Mediated Proton Decay in Supersymmetric SO(10)
In supersymmetric Grand Unified Theories, proton decay mediated by the color--triplet higgsino is generally problematic and requires some fine--tuning of parameters. We present a mechanism which naturally suppresses such dimension 5 operators in the context of SUSY $SO(10)$. The mechanism, which implements natural doub...
1993-06-07
2011-05-12
[ "hep-ph" ]
K.S. Babu and S.M. Barr
hep-ph/9306241
The Proton Spin and the Wigner Rotation
It is shown that in both the gluonic and strange sea explanations of the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule violation discovered by the European Muon Collaboration (EMC), the spin of the proton, when viewed in in its rest reference frame, could by fully provided by quarks and antiquarks within a simple quark model picture, taken int...
1993-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bo-Qiang Ma and Qi-Ren Zhang
hep-ph/9306240
Dimensionally Regulated Pentagon Integrals
We present methods for evaluating the Feynman parameter integrals associated with the pentagon diagram in 4-2 epsilon dimensions, along with explicit results for the integrals with all masses vanishing or with one non-vanishing external mass. The scalar pentagon integral can be expressed as a linear combination of box ...
1993-06-07
2010-11-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
Z. Bern, L. Dixon, and D. A. Kosower
hep-ph/9306238
Real Time Analysis of Thermal Activation via Sphaleron Transitions
We study the process of thermal activation mediated by sphaleron transitions by analyzing the real-time dynamics of the decay out of equilibrium in a $1+1$ dimensional field theory with a metastable state. The situation considered is that of a rapid supercooling in which the system is trapped in a metastable state at a...
1993-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
D. Boyanovsky and C. A. de Carvalho
hep-ph/9306239
Eigenmoments for Multifragmentation
Linear rate equations are used to describe the cascading decay of an initial heavy cluster into fragments. Using a procedure inspired by the similar, but continuous case of jet fragmentation in QCD, this discretized process may be analyzed into eigenmodes, corresponding to moments of the distribution of multiplicities....
1993-06-07
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
B.G.Giraud and R.Peschanski
hep-ph/9306237
Chiral Perturbation to One Loop Including the $\rho$ Meson
We formulate the chiral perturbation theory at the one loop level in the effective lagrangian including the $\rho$ meson as a dynamical gauge boson of a hidden local symmetry(HLS). The size of radiative correction to the phenomenological parameter $a$ of HLS is estimated to be about $10$\%. The complete list of ${\cal ...
1993-06-07
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Masaharu Tanabashi
hep-ph/9306230
The triple-pomeron regime and the structure function of the pomeron in the diffractive deep inelastic scattering at very small x
Misprints and numerical coefficients corrected, a bit of phenomenology and one figure added. The case for the linear evolution of the unitarized structure functions made stronger.
1993-06-06
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.N.Nikolaev (L.D.Landau Institute, Moscow and KFA, Juelich), B.G.Zakharov (L.D.Landau Institute, Moscow)
hep-ph/9306233
A Variational Approach to Bound States in Quantum Field Theory
We consider here in a toy model an approach to bound state problem in a nonperturbative manner using equal time algebra for the interacting field operators. Potential is replaced by offshell bosonic quanta inside the bound state of nonrelativistic particles. The bosonic dressing is determined through energy minimisatio...
1993-06-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Mishra and S.P. Misra
hep-ph/9306231
Octet Baryons at Finite Temperature: QCD Sum Rules vs. Chiral Symmetry
Correlators of the octet baryons in the hot pion gas are studied in the framework of the QCD sum rule. The condensates appearing in the OPE side of the correlators become T-dependent through the interaction with thermal pions. We present an explicit demonstration that the $O(T^2)$-dependence of the condensates is compl...
1993-06-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Yuji Koike
hep-ph/9306232
Chiral Symmetry Breaking and Pion Wave Function
We consider here chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with quark antiquark condensates. We then relate the condensate function to the wave function of pion as a Goldstone mode. This simultaneously yields the pion also as a quark antiquark bound state as a localised zero mode in vacuum. We illust...
1993-06-05
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Mishra and S. P. Misra
hep-ph/9306225
(Para)bosons, (para)fermions, quons and other beasts in the menagerie of particle statistics
After some general comments about statistics and the TCP theorem, I discuss experimental searches for violations of the exclusion principle and theories which allow for such violations.
1993-06-04
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
O.W. Greenberg, D.M. Greenberger and T.V. Greenbergest
hep-ph/9306229
Searching for Leptoquarks in electron-photon Collisions
We study the production of composite scalar leptoquarks in $e\gamma$ colliders, and we show that an $e^+e^-$ machine operating in its $e\gamma$ mode is the best way to look for these particles in $e^+e^-$ collisions, due to the hadronic content of the photon.
1993-06-04
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
O.J.P. Eboli, E.M. Gregores, M.B.Magro, P.G. Mercadante and S.F. Novaes
hep-ph/9306224
$\pi^+$ and $\pi^0$ Polarizabilities from {$\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi\pi$} Data on the Base of S-Matrix Approach
We suggest the most model-independent and simple description of the $\gamma\gamma\rightarrow\pi\pi$ process near threshold in framework of S-matrix approach. The amplitudes contain the pion polarizabilities and rather restricted information about $\pi \pi$ interaction. Application of these formulae for description of M...
1993-06-04
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.E.Kaloshin and V.V.Serebryakov
hep-ph/9306227
Decay Rate of a Positronium. Review of Theory and Experiment
The present status of theoretical and experimental investigations of the decay rate of a positronium is considered. The increasing interest to this problem has been caused by the disagreement of the calculated value of $\Gamma_3 (o-Ps)$ and the recent series of precise experiments. The necessity of new calculations on ...
1993-06-04
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Valeri V. Dvoeglazov, Rudolf N. Faustov and Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev
hep-ph/9306226
Towards a unified string supergravity model
We present a unified string supergravity model based on a string-derived $SU(5)\times U(1)$ model and a string-inspired supersymmetry breaking scenario triggered by the $F$-term of the universally present dilaton field. This model can be described by three parameters: $m_t$, $\tan\beta$, and $m_{\tilde g}$. We work out...
1993-06-04
2009-08-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Lopez, D. Nanopoulos, and A. Zichichi
hep-ph/9306228
Schoonschip '91
The symbolic manipulation program Schoonschip is being made freely available for a number of computers with Motorola 680x0 cpu's. It can run on machines with relatively modest memory and disk resources, and is designed to run as fast as possible given the host constraints. Memory and disk utilization can be adapted to ...
1993-06-04
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Veltman, D.N. Williams
hep-ph/9306222
Long Range Forces from the Cosmological Neutrino Background
The cosmological neutrino background will mediate long range forces between objects. For a background of temperature T, the potential decreases as 1/r^5 for r >> 1/T and as 1/r for r << 1/T. These forces have large spin-dependent components. If the neutrino background is nonrelativistic, the long range forces are enhan...
1993-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
C.J. Horowitz and J. Pantaleone
hep-ph/9306217
Coherence effects in the current fragmentation region at HERA
The structure of the hadronic final state in deep inelastic scattering at HERA is studied on the level of the Monte Carlo event generator. Special emphasis is given to the colour coherence phenomenon in the current fragmentation region. It is shown that results of perturbative QCD recently tested in $e^+e^-$ annihilati...
1993-06-03
2011-04-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
K.Charchula