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hep-ph/9306223
New Supersymmetric Two-Higgs-Doublet Structure at the Electroweak Energy Scale
Contrary to common belief, the requirement that supersymmetry exists and that there are two Higgs doublets and no singlet at the electroweak energy scale does not necessarily result in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). An interesting alternative is presented.
1993-06-03
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ernest Ma
hep-ph/9306218
Astrophysical Limit on the Deformation of the Poincare Group
The deformed Poincar\'{e} group contains a characteristic mass, $\kappa$. At energies exceeding $\kappa$, deviations from the special theory of relativity become significant. However, small deviations from ordinary relativistic kinematics are observable even at energies substantially lower than $\kappa$. The observatio...
1993-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
G. Domokos and S. Kovesi--Domokos (Department of Physics and Astronomy The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD)
hep-ph/9306221
Constraints on Cosmic Strings due to Black Holes Formed from Collapsed Cosmic String Loops
The cosmological features of primordial black holes formed from collapsed cosmic string loops are studied. Observational restrictions on a population of primordial black holes are used to restrict $f$, the fraction of cosmic string loops which collapse to form black holes, and $\mu$, the cosmic string mass-per-unit-len...
1993-06-03
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
R. R. Caldwell and E.Gates
hep-ph/9306220
Baryonic Correlation Functions in the Random Instanton Vacuum
We study baryon and diquark correlation functions in the framework of an instanton model for the QCD vacuum. The model naturally accomodates a light scalar diquark. As a consequence, the correlation functions for the nucleon and delta are found to be qualitatively different. Using a complete set of all available correl...
1993-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
T. Schaefer, E. V. Shuryak and J. Verbaarschot
hep-ph/9306219
The heavy fermion damping rate puzzle
: We examine again the problem of the damping rate of a moving heavy fermion in a hot plasma within the resummed perturbative theory of Pisarski and Braaten. The ansatz for its evaluation which relates it to the imaginary part of the fermion propagator pole in the framework of a self-consistent approach is critically a...
1993-06-03
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
S. Peigne, E. Pilon and D. Schiff
hep-ph/9306216
Hadronic axion window and the big-bang nucleosynthesis
Hadronic axions with the decay constant $f_a\simeq 10^{6}$ GeV may fulfill all astrophysical and laboratory constraints discussed so far. In this paper, we reexamine the possibility of the hadronic axion window while taking into account the uncertainties of some parameters describing low energy axion dynamics. It is fo...
1993-06-03
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Sanghyeon Chang, Kiwoon Choi
hep-ph/9306209
Mass Limits of Invisibly Decaying Higgs Particles from the LEP Data
In the Majoron models the $SU(2)$ doublet Higgs can decay invisibly into a Majoron pair via its mixing with a singlet. An analysis of the LEP data shows the invisible decay mode to be more visible than the SM decay. For these models, the dominantly doublet Higgs $H$ is shown to have a mass limit within $\pm 6$ GeV of t...
1993-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Biswajoy Brahmachari, Anjan S. Joshipura, Saurabh D. Rindani, D.P. Roy and Sridhar K
hep-ph/9306210
Retarded-Advanced N-point Green Functions in thermal field theories
The general relationship between a Retarded-Advanced Green function of the Real Time formalism and analytical continuations of the Imaginary Time Amplitude is obtained via perturbation theory. A 4-point R-A function is, at most, a linear combination of three analytical continuations, and a 5-point R-A function of seven...
1993-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. Guerin
hep-ph/9306208
Existence of a New Instanton in Constrained Yang-Mills-Higgs Theory
Our goal is to discover possible new 4-dimensional euclidean solutions (instantons) in fundamental SU(2) Yang-Mills-Higgs theory, with a constraint added to prevent collapse of the scale. We show that, most likely, there exists one particular new constrained instanton (\Istar) with vanishing Pontryagin index. This is b...
1993-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
F. R. Klinkhamer
hep-ph/9306214
Analyticity Properties and Unitarity Constraints of Heavy Meson Form Factors
We derive new bounds on the b-number form factor $F(q^2)$ of the B meson. (Revised version of hep-ph/9306214).
1993-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Eduardo de Rafael and Josep Taron
hep-ph/9306207
Introductory Low-Energy Supersymmetry
Low-energy supersymmetry is a theoretical extension of the Standard Model of particle physics in which supersymmetry is invoked to explain the origin of the electroweak scale. In this approach, the energy scale of supersymmetry breaking can be no larger than about 1 TeV. In these lectures, a pedagogical account of soft...
1993-06-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Howard E. Haber
hep-ph/9306213
Coupling Constant and Yukawa Coupling Unifications: Uncertainties and Constraints
The status of coupling constant unification (with and without a unification of Yukawa couplings) is discussed. Uncertainties associated with the input coupling constants, $m_{b}$ and $m_{t}$, threshold corrections at the low and high scale, and possible nonrenormalizable operators are described and a discrepancy betwee...
1993-06-02
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Nir Polonsky
hep-ph/9306215
Studying minijets via the $p_T$ dependence of two-particle correlation in azimuthal angle $\phi$
Following my previous proposal that two-particle correlation functions can be used to resolve the minijet contribution to particle production in minimum biased events of high energy hadronic interactions, I study the $p_T$ and energy dependence of the correlation. Using HIJING Monte Carlo model, it is found that the co...
1993-06-02
2011-02-15
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
Xin-Nian Wang
hep-ph/9306206
Contribution of Scalar Loops to the Three-Photon Decay of the Z
I corrected 3 mistakes from the first version: that were an omitted Feynman integration in the function f^3_{ij}, a factor of 2 in front of log f^3_{ij} in eq.2 and an overall factor of 2 in Fig.1 c). The final result is changed drastically. Doing an expansion in the Higgs mass I show that the matrix element is identic...
1993-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Heinz K\"onig
hep-ph/9306211
Screening Mass from Chiral Perturbation Theory, Virial Expansion, and the Lattice
We calculate the electric screening mass in hot hadronic matter using two different approaches, chiral perturbation theory and the relativistic virial expansion with empirical phase shifts, and compare the results to each other and to a gas of free pions and $\rho$ mesons. We also compute the electric screening mass fo...
1993-06-02
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat", "nucl-th" ]
V.L. Eletsky, J.I. Kapusta and R. Venugopalan
hep-ph/9306212
Astrophysical Solutions are Incompatible with the Solar Neutrino Data
We consider the most general solar model, using the neutrino fluxes as free parameters constrained only by the solar luminosity, and show that the combined solar neutrino data exclude any astrophysical solution at 98\% C.L.\ Our best fit to the $^7$Be and $^8$B fluxes is respectively $<$7\% and 37$\pm$4\% of the standa...
1993-06-02
2009-04-13
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
S. Bludman, N. Hata, and P. Langacker
hep-ph/9306204
Discovering Supersymmetry with Like-sign Dileptons
Supersymmetry may be discovered at hadron colliders by searching for events similar to the top quark signal of two isolated leptons. In the case of gluino production, the most distinguishing feature is that in half the events the two leading leptons have the same sign. We demonstrate the remarkable sensitivity of this ...
1993-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. Michael Barnett, John F. Gunion, and Howard E. Haber
hep-ph/9306205
The Bottom Mass Prediction in Supersymmetric Grand Unification; Uncertainties and Constraints
Grand unified theories often predict unification of Yukawa couplings (e.g., $h_{b} = h_{\tau}$), and thus certain relations among fermion masses. The latter can distinguish these from models that predict only coupling constant unification. The implications of Yukawa couplings of the heavy-family in the supersymmetric e...
1993-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Paul Langacker and Nir Polonsky
hep-ph/9306201
Heavy Quark Fragmentation into Heavy Mesons
We present a QCD based interpretation of heavy quark fragmentation which utilizes the heavy quark mass expansion. By distinguishing between perturbative and non-perturbative QCD effects, we show how to reliably extract mass independent parameters characterizing the fragmentation function. Because these parameters are q...
1993-06-01
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
R. L. Jaffe and L. Randall
hep-ph/9306203
Heavy Top Quark Searches in the Di-Lepton Mode at the Tevatron
We present the results of a detailed study of the effects of $b$-tagging on the heavy top-quark signal and backgrounds for the modes of the di-lepton plus two high transverse energy jets at the Fermilab Tevatron. The general characteristics of the heavy top-quark signal events are also discussed so that a comparison ca...
1993-06-01
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Tao Han and Stephen Parke
hep-ph/9306202
Multi Particle Semiclassical Process in \PHI^4 Theory
We have shown an example of semiclassical transition in \phi^4 model with positive coupling constant. This process describes a semiclassical transition between two coherent states with much smaller average number of particles in the initial state than in the final state. This transition is technically analogous to the ...
1993-06-01
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Alexander Kyatkin
hep-ph/9305349
A Bjorken sum rule for semileptonic $\Omega_b$ decays to ground and excited charmed baryon states
We derive a Bjorken sum rule for semileptonic $\Omega_b$ decays to ground and low-lying negative-parity excited charmed baryon states, in the heavy quark limit. We discuss the restriction from this sum rule on form factors and compare it with some models.
1993-05-31
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Q. P. Xu
hep-ph/9305348
QCD Calculation of the $B \rightarrow \pi,K$ Form Factors
We calculate the form factors for the heavy-to-light transitions $B\rightarrow \pi,K $ by means of QCD sum rules using $\pi$ and $K$ light-cone wave functions. Higher twist contributions as well as gluonic corrections are taken into account. The sensitivity to the shape of the leading-twist wave functions and effects o...
1993-05-31
2019-08-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
V.M. Belyaev, A. Khodjamirian, R. R\"uckl
hep-ph/9305347
Heavy Fermion Production and the Symmetry Breaking Sector of the Electroweak Interactions
We point out that heavy fermion production through the fusion of the longitudinal gauge bosons might be relevant in probing the strongly interacting symmetry breaking sector of the electroweak interactions, by showing the dependence of the one loop amplititude for ($ w^{+} w^{-} \rightarrow \overline{t} t $) on the sym...
1993-05-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Taekoon Lee
hep-ph/9305346
Minijet corrections to Higgs production
We study higher order corrections to Higgs production with an associated jet at SSC energies, using the resummation of the leading logarithmic contributions to multiple gluon emissions due to Lipatov and collaborators. We find a considerable enhancement of Higgs production at large transverse momenta.
1993-05-29
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Del Duca and C.R. Schmidt
hep-ph/9305345
A Lattice Monte Carlo Study of the Hot Electroweak Phase Transition
We study the finite temperature electroweak phase transition with lattice perturbation theory and Monte Carlo techniques. Dimensional reduction is used to approximate the full four-dimensional SU(2) + a fundamental doublet Higgs theory by an effective three-dimensional SU(2) + adjoint Higgs + fundamental Higgs theory w...
1993-05-28
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph", "hep-lat" ]
K. Kajantie, K. Rummukainen and M. Shaposhnikov
hep-ph/9305344
An Effective $p_T$ Cutoff for the Isolalated Lepton Background from Bottom Decay --
There is a strong correlation between the $p_T$ and isolation of the lepton coming from $B$ decay. Consequently the isolated lepton background from $B$ decay goes down rapidly with increasing lepton $p_T$; and there is a $p_T$ cutoff beyond which it effectively vanishes. For the isolation cut of $E^{AC}_T < 10$ GeV, ap...
1993-05-28
2011-01-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
N.K. Mondal and D.P. Roy
hep-ph/9305343
The Rate for $B\bbar$ Production Accompanied by a Single Pion
We study the rate for the production of ${B B^\pm \pi^\mp}$, where the sign of the charged pion tags the flavor content of the neutral $B$ meson. We estimate this branching ratio, employing the heavy meson chiral effective theory. We find that at center of mass energy of approximately 12 GeV, a $B$ meson pair should be...
1993-05-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Lisa Randall and Eric Sather
hep-ph/9305342
Simulating Supersymmetry with ISAJET 7.0/ ISASUSY 1.0
We review the physics assumptions and input used in ISAJET~7.0 / ISA\-SUSY~1.0 that are relevant for simulating fundamental processes within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) at $p\bar p$ and $pp$ colliders. After a brief discussion of the underlying MSSM framework, we discuss event simu...
1993-05-28
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
H. Baer, F. Paige, S. Protopopescu and X. Tata
hep-ph/9305337
Metacolor
A new mechanism is presented for the generation of quark and lepton masses, based on a heavy fourth family and a new sector of massless fermions. The massless fermions have only discrete chiral symmetries and they are confined by the metacolor force. The resulting electroweak corrections may be smaller than in technico...
1993-05-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
B. Holdom
hep-ph/9305329
Heat-Kernel Calculation of Quark Determinant and Computer Algebra
In this paper there we describe the calculational background of deriving a strong meson Lagrangian from the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio quark model using the computer algebra systems FORM and REDUCE in recursive algorithms, based on the heat-kernel method for the calculation of the quark determinant.
1993-05-27
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.A.Bel'kov, D.Ebert, A.V.Lanyov, A.Schaale
hep-ph/9305336
Bound States in the Continuum from Supersymmetric Quantum Mechanics
Starting from a potential with a continuum of energy eigenstates, we show how the methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics can be used to generate families of potentials with bound states in the continuum [BICs]. We also find the corresponding wave functions. Our method preserves the spectrum of the original potenti...
1993-05-27
2008-11-26
[ "hep-ph" ]
J. Pappademos, U. Sukhatme, and A. Pagnamenta
hep-ph/9305328
Constraints on a Massive Dirac Neutrino Model
We examine constraints on a simple neutrino model in which there are three massless and three massive Dirac neutrinos and in which the left handed neutrinos are linear combinations of doublet and singlet neutrinos. We examine constraints from direct decays into heavy neutrinos, indirect effects on electroweak parameter...
1993-05-27
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
Thomas Wynter and Lisa Randall
hep-ph/9305338
Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay and CP Violation
We study the relation between the Majorana neutrino mass matrices and the neutrinoless double beta decay when CP is not conserved. We give an explicit form of the decay rate in terms of a rephasing invariant quantity and demonstrate that in the presence of CP violation it is impossible to have vanishing neutrinoless do...
1993-05-27
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Patrick J. O'Donnell and Utpal Sarkar
hep-ph/9305335
Two-Photon Decay Widths of Higgs Particles
Two--photon decays of Higgs bosons are important channels for the search of these particles in the intermediate mass range at the $pp$ colliders LHC and SSC. Dynamical aspects of the Higgs coupling to two photons can also be studied by means of the $\gamma \gamma$ fusion of Higgs particles at high--energy e$^+$e$^-$ li...
1993-05-27
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Djouadi, M. Spira and P. M. Zerwas
hep-ph/9305334
Electromagnetic properties of the neutrinos and the pion radiative decay
We investigate the implications of neutrino electromagnetic dipole moments for the radiative decay $\pi \rightarrow e \nu \gamma$. We show that the dominant new effect comes from the interference between the amplitude of the process with the photon emitted by the neutrino and the structure dependent standard amplitude....
1993-05-27
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
D. Grasso, M. Pietroni and A. Riotto
hep-ph/9305340
Heavy Quark and Chiral Symmetry Predictions for Semileptonic Decays B->D(D*),pi,l,nu
We study in detail the prediction for the semileptonic decays $\bar{B} \to D (D^*) \pi \ell \bar{\nu}$ by heavy quark and chiral symmetry. The branching ratio for $\bar{B} \to D \pi \ell \bar{\nu}$ is quite significant, as big as $(0.5-1)\%$. The branching ratio for $\bar{B} \to D^* \pi \ell \bar{\nu}$ is only of order...
1993-05-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
H-Y Cheng, C-Y Cheung, W. Dimm, G-L Lin, Y.C. Lin, T-M Yan, H-L Yu
hep-ph/9305339
Closing in on Supersymmetry
A survey is made of some recent ideas and progress in the phenomenological applications of Supersymmetry (SUSY). We describe the success of SUSY-GUT models, the expected experimental signatures and present limits on SUSY partner particles, and the phenomenology of Higgs bosons in the minimal SUSY model.}
1993-05-27
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger and R.J.N. Phillips
hep-ph/9305341
A Note on `Hot Spot' Hunting in Deep-Inelastic Scattering
We consider the inclusive cross section for jet production with large transverse momentum in deep-inelastic scattering. This process has been proposed as a probe of small-x physics, particularly the measurement of `hot spots' inside the proton. We present a numerical calculation of this process, taking into account a l...
1993-05-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
E.Laenen and E.Levin
hep-ph/9305333
On the Origin of the Enhancementof CP-violating Charge Asymmetries in $K \rightarrow 3\pi$ Decays Predicted from Chiral Theory
We present an analysis of the enhancement of CP-violating charge asymmetries in $K \rightarrow 3\pi$ decays. Calculations of decay amplitudes are performed on the basis of bosonized strong and weak Lagrangians derived from QCD-motivated quark Lagrangians. We show that the interplay of fourth-order contributions of chir...
1993-05-27
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.A.Bel'kov, G.Bohm, D.Ebert, A.V.Lanyov, A.Schaale
hep-ph/9305331
Experimental determination of Chiral Symmetry Breaking Parameters
In the low energy domain, Chiral Perturbation Theory parametrizes the small chiral symmetry breaking effects, produced by the quark masses $m_u$, $m_d$ and $m_s$, in terms of order parameters of massless QCD. The latter can then, in principle, be measured in high precision, low energy experiments. We discuss several re...
1993-05-27
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Marc Knecht
hep-ph/9305332
A possible experimental determination of $m_s/{\hat m}$ from $K_{\mu 4}$ decays
$K\pi$ scattering and $K_{\mu 4}$ decays are studied at leading order of improved chiral perturbation theory. It is shown that high precision $K_{\mu 4}$ experiments at, e.g., DA$\Phi$NE should allow for a direct measurement of the quark mass ratio $m_s$/${\hat m}$.
1993-05-27
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Knecht, H. Sazdjian, J. Stern and N.H. Fuchs
hep-ph/9305330
Radiative Kaon Decays and $CP$ Violation
The amplitudes of $K \rightarrow \pi \gamma^* \rightarrow \pi e^+e^-$ and $K \rightarrow \pi \pi \gamma$ decays have been calculated within chiral Lagrangian approach including higher-order derivative terms and meson loops. The selfconsistency of the simultaneous description of the experimental data on the nonleptonic ...
1993-05-27
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
A.A.Bel'kov, A.V.Lanyov, A.Schaale
hep-ph/9305324
Direct CP Violation in $K_L\to\pi^+\pi^-\gamma$
CP violation due to interference between $K_L$ and $K_S$ decays into $\pi ^+\pi^-\gamma$ is analyzed in the Standard Model. The CP-violating parameter $\epsilon'_{+- \gamma}$, which is the difference between $\eta_{+-\gamma}$ and $\eta_{+-}$, receives dominant contributions from $K^0-\bar{K}^0$ mixing and the gluon pen...
1993-05-26
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hai-Yang Cheng
hep-ph/9305327
Soft Photons in $W^+W^-$ Production at LEP200
The pattern of soft photon radiation in $\ee\to\ww$ has a rich structure, with contributions from photon emission off the initial state and off the final state particles both before and after decay. In particular, the interference between the contributions involving the decaying $W$'s depends on the decay width. We rev...
1993-05-26
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Yu.L. Dokshitzer, V.A. Khoze, L.H. Orr, and W.J. Stirling
hep-ph/9305322
Mapping the x dependence of the axial anomaly in polarised deep inelastic scattering
We discuss the role of the U(1) axial anomaly in the spin structure functions of the nucleon, with particular emphasis on how one might determine its x dependence in present and future deep inelastic scattering experiments. We focus on the C-odd spin structure function g3 and also the deuteron structure function g1^d.
1993-05-26
2010-02-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.D. Bass (Cavendish Lab., Cambridge, U.K.) and A. W. Thomas (Univ. Adelaide, Australia)
hep-ph/9305325
Evidence for Observation of Color Transparency in Proton Nucleus Collisions
We introduce a data analysis procedure for color transparency experiments which is considerably less model dependent than the transparency ratio method. The new method is based on fitting the shape of the A dependence of the nuclear cross section at fixed momentum transfer to determine the effective attenuation cross s...
1993-05-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Pankaj Jain and John P. Ralston
hep-ph/9305318
Rigid String From QCD Lagrangian
Starting from the 4-dimensional gluodynamics, we discuss the statistical ensemble of torons ( the toron is a self-dual solution with fractional topological number; it can be understood as a point defect) which interact strongly. It is shown that the effective Lagrangian describing this statistical ensemble possesses th...
1993-05-26
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
A Zhitnitsky
hep-ph/9305323
Gauge symmetry and the EMC spin effect
We emphasise the EMC spin effect as a problem of symmetry and discuss the renormalisation of the $C=+1$ axial tensor operators. This involves the generalisation of the Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly to each of these operators. We find that the contribution of the axial anomaly to the spin dependent structure function $g_1 (...
1993-05-26
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
S.D. Bass (Cavendish Lab., Cambridge, U.K.)
hep-ph/9305321
On Gauge Invariance of Breit-Wigner Propagators
We present an approach to bosonic ($Z^0, W^{\pm}$) as well as fermionic (top-quark) Breit-Wigner propagators which is consistent with gauge invariance arguments. In particular, for the $Z^0$-boson propagator we extend previous analyses and show that the part proportional to $k_{\mu} k_{\nu}/M^2$ must be modified near t...
1993-05-26
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Nowakowski and A. Pilaftsis
hep-ph/9305326
Evidence for Observation of Color Transparency in pa Collisions Using Global Fit and Scaling Law Analysis
We review a new systematic data analysis procedure for color transparency experiments and its application to the proton nucleus scattering experiment. The method extracts the hard scattering rate as well as the survival probability for the protons travelling through the nucleus directly from the data. The method requir...
1993-05-26
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Pankaj Jain and John P. Ralston
hep-ph/9305319
Proton structure function at small Q^2
A fit is made to the data for the proton structure function up to Q^2=10 GeV^2, including the real gamma p total cross-section. It is economical and simple, and its form is motivated by physical principles. It is extrapolated down to very small values of x. Data for the ratio (nu W_2^n/nu W_2^p) are also fitted. A FORT...
1993-05-26
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
A Donnachie and P V Landshoff
hep-ph/9305320
A Dynamical Resolution of the Sigma Term Puzzle
We propose a resolution of the puzzle posed by the discrepancy between the pion-nucleon sigma term inferred from pion-nucleon scattering, and that deduced from baryon mass splittings using the Zweig rule. We show that there is a significant hypercharge-dependent dynamical contribution to baryon masses, not hitherto inc...
1993-05-26
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Richard D. Ball, Stefano Forte and Jason Tigg
hep-ph/9305317
Natural Color Transparency in High Energy (p,pp) Reactions
New parameter free calculations including a variety of necessary kinematic and dynamic effects show that the results of BNL $(p,2p)$ measurements are consistent with the expectations of color transparency.
1993-05-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "nucl-th" ]
B.K. Jennings (Triumf, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B.C., V6T 2A3, Canada) and G.A. Miller (Department of Physics, FM-15, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA)
hep-ph/9305316
Search for Physics Beyond the Standard Model
We survey some recent ideas and progress in looking for particle physics beyond the Standard Model, connected by the theme of Supersymmetry (SUSY). We review the success of SUSY-GUT models, the expected experimental signatures and present limits on SUSY partner particles, and Higgs phenomenology in the minimal SUSY mod...
1993-05-25
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger and R.J.N. Phillips
hep-ph/9305312
Symmetric Textures
I present an algorithm in the search for symmetric textures in the quark Yukawa matrices. This is based on a talk at the Coral Gables conference in January 1993. I include the macro tables2.tex for making tables, and use the Santa Barbara jnl and reforder macros.
1993-05-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
P. Ramond
hep-ph/9305313
Total and Jet Photoproduction Cross Sections at HERA
We show that the recent measurements of the total photoproduction cross section at HERA energies [1] are in agreement with our earlier prediction based on high-energy hadronic structure of the photon in the QCD minijet-type model [2]. We discuss an improved calculation of the photoproduction cross section, in which the...
1993-05-25
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Ina Sarcevic
hep-ph/9305310
Supersymmetric QCD corrections to quark pair production in e+ e- annihilation
We calculate supersymmetric QCD corrections (squark/gluino loops) to quark pair production in e+ e- annihilation, allowing for mixing between left- and right-handed squarks and taking into account the effects of nonzero quark masses. Corrections to the Z boson partial widths are generally small and positive, except in ...
1993-05-25
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Djouadi, M. Drees and H. K\"onig
hep-ph/9305315
Heavy Quark Fragmentation to Baryons Containing Two Heavy Quarks
We discuss the fragmentation of a heavy quark to a baryon containing two heavy quarks of mass $m_Q\gg\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$. In this limit the heavy quarks first combine perturbatively into a compact diquark with a radius small compared to $1/\Lambda_{\rm QCD}$, which interacts with the light hadronic degrees of freedom ex...
1993-05-25
2010-03-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Adam F. Falk, Michael Luke, Martin J. Savage and Mark B. Wise
hep-ph/9305311
Nucleon Mass Corrections to the $p \leftrightarrow n$ Rates During Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
The thermal rates for converting neutrons to protons, and vice versa, are calculated, including corrections of order 1 MeV divided by a nucleon mass. The results imply that the primodial helium abundance predicted for big bang nucleosynthesis has been systematically underestimated by about $\delta Y_4 = 0.0012$, i.e., ...
1993-05-25
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
David Seckel
hep-ph/9305314
QCD Corrections to Hadronic $W\gamma$ Production with Non-standard $WW\gamma$ Couplings
The process $p \pbar \rightarrow W^{\pm}\gamma + X \rightarrow \ell^\pm \nu \gamma + X$ is calculated to ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ for general $CP$ conserving $WW\gamma$ couplings. At the Tevatron center of mass energy, the QCD corrections to $W\gamma$ production are modest, and the Born and inclusive ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ c...
1993-05-25
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
U. Baur, T. Han, and J. Ohnemus
hep-ph/9305309
Measuring transversity densities in singly polarized hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron collisions
We show how the transverse polarization of a quark initiating a jet can be probed by the azimuthal distribution of two hadrons (of large $z$) in the jet. This permits a twist 2 asymmetry in hard processes when only one of the initial particles is polarized transversely. Applications to hadron-hadron and lepton-hadron s...
1993-05-24
2011-07-19
[ "hep-ph" ]
John C. Collins, Steve F. Heppelmann, Glenn A. Ladinsky
hep-ph/9305306
Analysis of Data on Polarized Lepton-Nucleon Scattering
We re-analyze data on deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering, with particular attention to testing the Bjorken sum rule and estimating the quark contributions to the nucleon spin. Since only structure function data at fixed $Q^2$ can be used to test sum rules, we use E142 asymmetry measurements and unpolari...
1993-05-24
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
John Ellis and Marek Karliner
hep-ph/9305302
The Energy Density of a Gas of Photons Surrounding a Spherical Mass $M$ at a Non-Zero Temperature
The equations determining the energy density $\rho$ of a gas of photons in thermodynamic equilibrium with a spherical mass $M$ at a non-zero temperature $T_s>0$ is derived from Einstein's equations. It is found that for large $r$, $\rho \sim 1/r^2$ where the proportionality constant is a {\it fundamental constant\/} ...
1993-05-24
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
Achilles D. Speliotopoulos
hep-ph/9305308
Induced Charge of Neutrinos in a Medium
Neutrinos can polarize a medium due to their weak interaction. This can manifest itself as an effective induced charge of the neutrino. We show how it is related to the Debye screening length in a plasma, first using the results of the 1-loop calculation of the neutrino electromagnetic vertex and then in general to all...
1993-05-24
2014-11-17
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jose F. Nieves, Palash B. Pal
hep-ph/9305304
The Subleading Isgur-Wise Form Factor $\xi_3(v\cdot v')$ and its Implications for the Decays $\bar B\to D^{(*)}\ell\,\bar\nu$
We calculate, in the framework of QCD sum rules and to next-to-leading order in perturbation theory, the universal function $\xi_3(v\cdot v')$ which appears at order $1/m_Q$ in the heavy quark expansion of meson weak decay form factors. We find that radiative corrections of order $\alpha_s$ are very important. Over the...
1993-05-24
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Z. Ligeti, Y. Nir, and M. Neubert
hep-ph/9305303
The Asymptotic Form of the Energy Density of Weakly Interacting Particles in a Static, Spherical Geometry
The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density $\rho$ for small $\rho$, then $\rho\sim 1/r^2$ for large $r$.
1993-05-24
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph", "gr-qc" ]
Achilles D. Speliotopoulos
hep-ph/9305305
QCD Matching Conditions at Thresholds
The use of MS-like renormalization schemes in QCD requires an implementation of nontrivial matching conditions across thresholds, a fact often overlooked in the literature. We shortly review the use of these matching conditions in QCD and check explicitly that the prediction for $\alpha_s(M_Z)$, obtained by running the...
1993-05-24
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
German Rodrigo and Arcadi Santamaria
hep-ph/9305307
Axions, Monopoles and Cosmic String
We are discussing some aspects of the magnetic monopoles and cosmic strings interactions with axion domain walss and membranes. The monopole moving through an axion domain wall is transformed into a monopole bag - the state with a dyon quantum number, but smaller mass. In the case of an axion membrane the passing monop...
1993-05-24
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Ian I Kogan
hep-ph/9305297
Renormalizabilty of TH Heavy Quark Effective Theory
We show that the Heavy Quark Effective Theory is renormalizable perturbatively. We also show that there exist renormalization schemes in which the infinite quark mass limit of any QCD Green function is exactly given by the corresponding Green function of the Heavy Quark Effective Theory. All this is accomplished while ...
1993-05-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
E. Bagan & P. Gosdzinsky
hep-ph/9305300
Quasipotential in the Fourth Order of Perturbation Theory. Unequal mass case
The quasipotential in the fourth order of perturbation theory is calculated in the Coulomb gauge for the unequal mass particles. It could be used for the future calculations of energy spectra in two-body systems.
1993-05-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Natalia A. Boikova, Valeri V. Dvoeglazov, Yuri N. Tyukhtyaev, Rudolf N. Faustov
hep-ph/9305295
On "Electromagnetic Potential Vectors and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking"
The appearance of terms, which are analogous to ones required for symmetry breaking, in Lagrangian of Ref. [1] is shown to be caused by gauge invariance of quantum electrodynamics (QED) and by inaccuracy of the cited author in the choice of canonical variables. These terms do not have physical significance within moder...
1993-05-21
2018-11-05
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
V. V. Dvoeglazov
hep-ph/9305294
A Possible Way of Connecting the Grassmann Variables and the Number of Generation
We construct a Left-Right symmetric model in which the number of generation is related to Grassmann variables. We introduce two sets of complex Grassmann variables ($\theta^1_q$,$\theta^2_q$), ($\theta^1_l$, $\theta ^2_l$) and associate each variable with left- and right-handed quark and lepton fields, respectively. Ex...
1993-05-21
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Xiao-Gang He
hep-ph/9305296
QED-Induced Rapidity-Gap Events at the Z Peak
We study rapidity-gap events in $e^+e^-$ annihilation at the Z boson peak initiated by the emission of a virtual photon. This mechanism is suppressed by the QED coupling constant, but it is enhanced due to a large propagator term from the virtual photon. For typical kinematics, we find a smaller event rate than analogo...
1993-05-21
2009-09-11
[ "hep-ph" ]
Hung Jung Lu, Stanley J. Brodsky and Valery A. Khoze
hep-ph/9305298
Chiral Perturbation Theory
The basic ideas and power counting rules of chiral perturbation theory are discussed. The formalism of velocity dependent fields for baryons, and for hadrons containing a heavy quark, is explained. (Invited Talk, 1993 QCD Rencontres de Moriond)
1993-05-21
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Aneesh V. Manohar
hep-ph/9305299
Observation of High Energy Quark-Antiquark Elastic Scattering with Mesonic Exchange
We studied the high energy quark anti-quark elastic scattering with an exchange of a mesonic state in the $t$ channel with $-t/\Lambda_{QCD}^{2} \gg 1$. Two methods are proposed to eliminate the strong background from bare pomeron, reggized gluon and odderon exchange. The feasibility of measuring mesonic reggeon exchan...
1993-05-21
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Wai-Keung Tang
hep-ph/9305301
Semiclassical transition in \phi^4 theory
We have shown an example of semiclassical transition in $\phi^{4}$ theory with positive coupling constant. This process can be described by the classical $O(4)$-invariant solution, considered on a contour in the complex time plane. The transition is technically analogous to the one-instanton transition in the electrowe...
1993-05-21
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Alexander Kyatkin
hep-ph/9305291
Two Dimensional Field Theory Description of Disoriented Chiral Condensate
We consider the effective $1+1$-dimensional chiral theory describing fluctuations of the order parameter of the Disoriented Chiral Condensate (DCC) which can be formed in the central rapidity region in a relativistic nucleus-nucleus or nucleon-nucleon collisions at high energy. Using $1+1$-dimensional reduction of QCD ...
1993-05-20
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph", "hep-th" ]
Ian I. Kogan
hep-ph/9305292
Effective Lagrangians and Triple Boson Couplings
I review the use of effective lagrangians in describing the physics beyond the standard model, several theoretical and practical aspects are discussed. It is argued that the only situations where new physics can be observed corresponds to cases where the standard model cntributions are extremely suppressed and where hi...
1993-05-20
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Jose Wudka (UC Riverside)
hep-ph/9305293
Magnetic Moments of the Baryon Decuplet in a Relativistic Quark Model
The magnetic moments of the baryon decuplet are calculated in a relativistic constituent quark model using the light-front formalism. Of particular interest are the magnetic moments of the $\Omega^-$ and $\Delta^{++}$ for which new recent experimental measurements are available. Our calculation for the magnetic moment ...
1993-05-20
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Felix Schlumpf
hep-ph/9305286
In Search for (QUANTUM) Color Transparency
Color transparency (CT) is an effect of suppression of nuclear shadowing of hard reactions, closely related to the color screening. A brief review of theoretical development and experimental search for CT, failed and successful, are presented. A special emphasis is made on a quantum-mechanical nature of CT, as opposed ...
1993-05-19
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
Boris Kopeliovich
hep-ph/9305287
Supersymmetric Signals in $e^-e^-$ Collisions
We consider the production and decay of selectrons and charginos in $e^-e^-$ collisions. The advantage over usual $e^+e^-$ collisions is the very low level of standard model backgrounds which should make the discovery of selectrons or charginos relatively straightforward. The use of polarized beams provides an addition...
1993-05-19
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Frank Cuypers, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh and Reinhold R\"uckl
hep-ph/9305289
$b \rightarrow s \gamma$ and $B_s \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-$ in Extended Technicolor Models
The rates of the rare flavor-changing processes, $b \rightarrow s \gamma$ and $B_s \rightarrow \mu^+ \mu^-$ are estimated in extended technicolor models with and without a GIM mechanism. We find the $b \rightarrow s \gamma$ rate in ETC models with a GIM mechanism to be at most slightly larger than the standard model ra...
1993-05-19
2009-09-15
[ "hep-ph" ]
Lisa Randall and Raman Sundrum
hep-ph/9305288
Phenomenological Implications of the m_t RGE Fixed Point for SUSY Higgs Boson Searches
In minimal SUSY-GUT models with $M_{SUSY}\alt 1$ TeV, the renormalization group equations have a solution dominated by the infrared fixed point of the top Yukawa coupling. This fixed point predicts $m_t\simeq (200\; {\rm GeV})\sin \beta $; combined with the LEP results it excludes $m_t\alt 130$ GeV. For $m_t$ in the ra...
1993-05-19
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, M. S. Berger, P. Ohmann, and R.J.N. Phillips
hep-ph/9305290
CP Violation and Leptogenesis
Recently a model of chaotic inflation was proposed, where the right handed sneutrinos drive the baryogenesis. We study some of the details of the model, particularly the aspect of CP violation, and determine the number of right handed sneutrinos required for the viability of such models.
1993-05-19
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Andy Acker, Hisashi Kikuchi, Ernest Ma and Utpal Sarkar
hep-ph/9305280
Multi-W(Z) Production in High-Energy Collisions?
There exists the possibility that the cross-section for the nonperturbative production of many, ${\cal O}(\alpha_W^{-1} \simeq 30 )$, weak gauge bosons may be as large as ${\cal O}(100\ {\rm pb}\ -\ 10\ \mu$b$)$ above a parton-parton center-of-mass threshold in the range $2.4\ -\ 30$ TeV. We review the theoretical cons...
1993-05-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Andreas Ringwald
hep-ph/9305283
Spin Structure of the Pion in a Light-Cone Representation
The spin structure of the pion is discussed by transforming the wave function for the pion in the naive quark model into a light-cone representation. It is shown that there are higher helicity ($\lambda_{1}+\lambda_{2}=\pm1$) states in the full light-cone wave function for the pion besides the ordinary helicity ($\lamb...
1993-05-18
2015-06-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
Bo-Qiang Ma
hep-ph/9305284
Photon neutrino scattering
The cross section for photon neutrino scattering is calculated in the standard model assuming that the neutrino is massless and that the center of mass energy is small compared to any charged lepton mass. Although the scattered photons can acquire a (parity violating) circular polarization of order unity, the cross sec...
1993-05-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Duane A. Dicus and Wayne W. Repko
hep-ph/9305285
Electrweak Z-string And $\tan\beta$
In the standard model with two Higgs doublets it is shown that the existence of the electroweak Z-string in general requires the same characteristic length for the two Higgs fields as well as a specific ratio of the two Higgs vacuum expectation values, i.e. $\tan\beta$. This ratio can be determined in terms of the coup...
1993-05-18
2007-05-23
[ "hep-ph" ]
HoSeong La
hep-ph/9305281
Hyperons as Solitons in Chiral Quark Model
The paper describes the quantization of the SU(3) smibosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and results for mass splittings, including isospin splittings, and axial couplings. The agreement with the data is surprisingly good.
1993-05-18
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
M. Prasza{\L}OWICZ, A. Blotz and K. Goeke (Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany)
hep-ph/9305282
Squark Contributions to Higgs Boson Masses in the Next--to--Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
Within the context of an effective potential formalism we calculate the contribution to Higgs boson masses in the next--to--minimal supersymmetric standard model from squark loops. We then supplement a previously performed renormalisation group analysis of the Higgs sector of this model with these results in order to d...
1993-05-18
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
T.Elliott, S.F.King, P.L.White
hep-ph/9305273
$\O(\GF^2\Mt^4)$ Electroweak Radiative Corrections to the $\PZ\Pb\Pbbar$ Vertex
The leading heavy-top two-loop corrections to the \Zbb~vertex are determined from a direct evaluation of the corresponding Feynman diagrams in the large \Mt~limit. %The calculation is done in the naive %dimensional regularization scheme with anticommuting $\ga_5$. The leading one-loop top-mass effect is enhanced by $[1...
1993-05-17
2009-09-25
[ "hep-ph" ]
A. Denner, W. Hollik and B. Lampe
hep-ph/9305279
QCD Corrections to Production of Higgs Pseudoscalars
Models of electroweak symmetry breaking with more than a single doublet of Higgs scalars contain a neutral pseudoscalar boson. The production of such a pseudoscalar in hadron collisions proceeds primarily via gluon fusion through a top-quark loop (except for those models in which the pseudoscalar coupling to bottom qua...
1993-05-17
2011-01-13
[ "hep-ph" ]
Russel P. Kauffman and Wendy Schaffer
hep-ph/9305274
Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe in the Minimal Standard Model
We calculate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe which would arise during a first order electroweak phase transition due to minimal standard model processes. It agrees in sign and magnitude with the observed baryonic excess, for resonable KM parameters and m$_t$ in the expected range, and plausible values of bubble ve...
1993-05-17
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Glennys R. Farrar and M. E. Shaposhnikov
hep-ph/9305275
Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe in the Standard Model
We study the interactions of quarks and antiquarks with the changing Higgs field during the electroweak phase transition, including quantum mechanical and some thermal effects, with the only source of CP violation being the known CKM phase. The magnitude and sign of the predicted BAU agrees with the observed value, wit...
1993-05-17
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph", "astro-ph" ]
Glennys R. Farrar and M. E. Shaposhnikov
hep-ph/9305276
On the Treatment of Neutrino Oscillations Without Resort to Weak Eigenstates
We discuss neutrino oscillations in the framework of the quantum field theory without introducing the concept of neutrino weak eigenstates. The external particles are described by wave packets and the different mass eigenstate neutrinos propagate between the production and detection interactions, which are macroscopica...
1993-05-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
C. Giunti, C.W. Kim and J.A. Lee
hep-ph/9305277
Finding the Leptonic $WW$ Decay Mode of a Heavy Higgs Boson
We reanalyze the extraction of the heavy Higgs boson signal $H\rightarrow W^+W^-\rightarrow \bar\ell\nu,\ell\bar\nu$ $(\ell=e\hbox{ or }\mu)$ from the Standard Model background at hadron supercolliders, taking into account revised estimates of the top quark background. With new acceptance criteria the detection of the ...
1993-05-17
2016-09-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
V. Barger, Kingman Cheung, T. Han and D. Zeppenfeld
hep-ph/9305278
Topologically Stable Electroweak Flux Tube
We show that for a large range of parameters in a $SU(2)_L\times U(1)$ electroweak theory with two Higgs doublets there may exist classically stable flux tubes of Z boson magnetic field. In a limit of an extra global $\tilde U(1)$ symmetry, these flux-tubes become topologically stable. These results are automatically v...
1993-05-17
2009-10-22
[ "hep-ph" ]
Gia Dvali and Goran Senjanovi\'c
hep-ph/9305272
Constraints on CP violation in the Higgs sector from the $\rho$ parameter
We discuss the relation between the CP symmetry and the custodial $SU(2)$ symmetry in the Higgs sector. In particular, we show that CP violation in the Higgs-gauge sector is allowed only if the custodial $SU(2)$ symmetry is broken. We exploit these facts to constrain CP violation using the experimental bounds on $\rho-...
1993-05-15
2010-11-01
[ "hep-ph" ]
Alex Pomarol and Roberto Vega
hep-ph/9305268
A Fermion Mass Matrix Ansatz for the Fipped SU(5) Model
A fermion mass matrix ansatz is proposed in the context of Grand Unified Supersymmetric Theories (GUTs). The fermion mass matrices are evolved down to the electroweak scale by solving the renormalization group equations for the gauge and Yukawa couplings. Eight inputs are introduced at the GUT scale to predict the 13 a...
1993-05-14
2008-02-03
[ "hep-ph" ]
G.K. Leontaris