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cd5177c5a07f3414f1e7d99000b875b7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alemanni
Alemanni
Alemanni Alemanni, also spelled Alamanni, orAlamani, a Germanic people first mentioned in connection with the Roman attack on them in ad 213. In the following decades, their pressure on the Roman provinces became severe; they occupied the Agri Decumates c. 260, and late in the 5th century they expanded into Alsace and...
d08f0040cb560386ebec4b5a9e1afe84
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alemannic
Alemannic
Alemannic Alemannic dialects, which developed in the southwestern part of the Germanic speech area, differ considerably in sound system and grammar from standard High German. These dialects are spoken in Switzerland, western Austria, Swabia, and Liechtenstein and in the Alsace region of France. Yiddish, the language… …...
ddfd883194b0d46cb7f8bb02514ae2da
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alex-Chilton-song-by-the-Replacements
Alex Chilton
Alex Chilton …by the million sing for Alex Chilton” captured the newfound appreciation for Chilton’s groundbreaking work. Chilton essentially retired from recording new material in the 21st century, but he remained a prolific live performer until his death.
e4b8533946b111b4d8bb3f82c1993320
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alexander-Nevsky-film-by-Eisenstein
Alexander Nevsky
Alexander Nevsky …recounting the medieval epic of Alexander Nevsky, in accordance with Stalin’s policy of glorifying Russian heroes. Made in 1938, this film transfigured the actual historical events, majestically leading to a final resolution that represented the triumph of collectivism. As in medieval epics, the chara...
0b188dfc21fa6acf4ec8c81ce4d250f2
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alexander-the-Great-play-by-Racine
Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great …Racine transferred his next play, Alexandre le Grand, to a longer-established theatre while Molière’s actors were actually performing it, which turned the two men against each other. Molière was constantly harassed by the authorities, especially the ecclesiastical ones for the challenge to orthodox...
21850b77a70a458ef691b8b0f7c036a6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alexander-v-Sandoval
Alexander v. Sandoval
Alexander v. Sandoval Yet in Alexander v. Sandoval (2001), the Supreme Court closed the door on disparate-impact suits brought by individuals under Title VI, ruling that although the agency’s regulations were valid, no private right of action existed for individuals to enforce them. Sandoval’s precedent also has been a...
bcd1c25863a9a7da90fd5481ba5bda0f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alexandria-Municipal-Museum
Alexandria Municipal Museum
Alexandria Municipal Museum Alexandria Municipal Museum, Arabic Matḥif Al-baladīyah Al-iskandarī, also called Greco-roman Museum, museum of Greek and Roman antiquities founded in 1892 and housed in Alexandria, Egypt, in a Greek Revival-style building opened in 1895. The museum contains material found in Alexandria its...
5d3a8784d62e88bc32655f921905bf98
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alexandrian-canon
Alexandrian canon
Alexandrian canon …the foundation of the so-called Alexandrian Canon, a selection in each genre of literary work that contemporaries considered to be models of excellence. The Old Testament as it has come down in Greek translation from the Jews of Alexandria via the Christian church differs in many respects from the He...
4f2cffe7357fac59f5b525593741da11
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alexandrian-rite
Alexandrian rite
Alexandrian rite Alexandrian rite, the system of liturgical practices and discipline in use among Egyptian and Ethiopian Christians of both the Eastern-rite Catholic and independent Christian churches. The Alexandrian rite is historically associated with John Mark, a disciple of the Apostles, who traveled to Alexandri...
ed1bc7a90635789e2c1d22197552f061
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alfa-Romeo-SpA
Alfa Romeo SpA
Alfa Romeo SpA Alfa Romeo SpA, Italian manufacturer of high-priced sports cars and other vehicles. The company was operated by the Italian government through its state holding company, IRI (Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale), until 1986, when it was sold to Fiat SpA. Headquarters are in Milan. The company was...
839580c81acc72eddd72484f0484316e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alfonso-dAvalos-Marques-del-Vasto
Alfonso d’Avalos, Marques del Vasto
Alfonso d’Avalos, Marques del Vasto A splendid example is Alfonso d’Avalos, Marques del Vasto (1533), brilliantly rendered in gleaming armour ornamented with gold. He is accompanied by a small page whose head reaches his waist. The introduction of a secondary figure to give scale is a device frequently adopted by Titia...
d9fdb5323655988bddfb0b7028dacf92
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alfonso-Munio
Alfonso Munio
Alfonso Munio …on historic models; her play Alfonso Munio (1844; rev. ed., Munio Alfonso, 1869), based on the life of Alfonso X, and Saúl (1849), a biblical drama, achieved popular success. Her novels, such as Sab (1841), an antislavery work, are now almost completely forgotten. Twice widowed and with many lovers, she…...
8e7c94aac6dfd051d8e3b0d083447b9f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alfred-a-Masque
Alfred, a Masque
Alfred, a Masque …melodic style was apparent in Alfred, a Masque (notable for “Rule, Britannia”) and The Judgment of Paris, both produced at the Prince of Wales’s residence at Cliveden in 1740. Arne’s settings of Shakespeare’s songs, written for revivals of As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merchant of Venice in…
5baa4795489cf648a24e7014a53336c9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alfred-P-Sloan-Foundation
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
Alfred P. Sloan Foundation …report was forwarded to the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, an American nonprofit that provided research grants. In 1997 the foundation proceeded to commission a series of workshops to determine the feasibility of such a survey.
852edea3ba9d1f8dc347efa3bbe211e4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/algebraic-notation
Algebraic notation
Algebraic notation Individual moves and entire games can be recorded using one of several forms of notation. By far the most widely used form, algebraic (or coordinate) notation, identifies each square from the point of view of the player with the light-coloured pieces, called White.… A move can be recorded by designat...
7cc54e12e0a3b8fe077f0837c2f459fe
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Algerian-cuisine
Algerian cuisine
Algerian cuisine Algerian cuisine, like that of most North African countries, is heavily influenced by Arab, Amazigh, Turkish, and French culinary traditions. Couscous, a semolina-based pasta customarily served with a meat and vegetable stew, is the traditional staple. Although Western-style dishes, such as pizza and o...
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https://www.britannica.com/topic/Algerian-Manifesto
Algerian Manifesto
Algerian Manifesto Algerian Manifesto in December 1942 for presentation to Allied as well as French authorities; it sought recognition of political autonomy for Algeria. General Charles de Gaulle declared a year later that France was under an obligation to the Muslims of North Africa because of the…
bdd1de21fca81c31617f2faca6797a64
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Algerian-Popular-Party
Algerian Popular Party
Algerian Popular Party …the Parti Populaire Algérien (PPA; Algerian Popular Party), which was suppressed only to reemerge in 1946 as the Mouvement pour le Triomphe des Libertés Démocratiques (MTLD; Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties). His influence, however, declined dramatically in the postwar period. In...
3f2eeb0a2e5b688324be861368dbbe51
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Algernon
Algernon
Algernon Algernon, in full Algernon Moncrieff, fictional character, a witty man-about-town in Oscar Wilde’s play The Importance Of Being Earnest (1895). Algernon Moncrieff, known as Algy, is the nephew of Lady Bracknell. He pretends to be the brother of his friend Jack Worthing so that he may meet Cecily, Jack’s ward....
55776d7ec1e7009a7c5389539d77d052
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alhambra-fortress-Granada-Spain
Alhambra
Alhambra Alhambra, palace and fortress of the Moorish monarchs of Granada, Spain. The name Alhambra, signifying in Arabic “the red,” is probably derived from the reddish colour of the tapia (rammed earth) of which the outer walls were built. Constructed on a plateau that overlooks the city of Granada, the Alhambra was...
b91f4c3a3425fd049e44185e30895b40
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ali-Baba
Ali Baba
Ali Baba Ali Baba, Arabic ʾAlī Bābā, fictional character, the hero of “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves,” one of the best-known stories in The Thousand and One Nights. Ali Baba is a poor woodcutter who secretly watches as 40 thieves hide their booty in a cave, the door to which can be opened only by the verbal command o...
a98a4b423c87a547d7940b71404bb119
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alibaba-Group
Alibaba Group
Alibaba Group …who was head of the Alibaba Group, which comprised several of China’s most popular Web sites, including the business-to-business marketplace Alibaba.com and the shopping site Taobao.com. …of the Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba. Despite such moves, many of Yahoo!’s rivals endured. In February 2008 the ...
4c15d0c7948adabe75d0426af96f1dfb
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alices-Adventures-in-Wonderland
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, widely beloved British children’s book by Lewis Carroll, published in 1865. With its fantastical tales and riddles, it became one of the most popular works of English-language fiction. It was notably illustrated by British artist John Tenniel. The stor...
7f24aa6d89f75ebd85f0dc5b1e180ce1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/alimentary-paste
Alimentary paste
Alimentary paste Alimentary paste, a shaped and dried dough prepared from semolina, farina, wheat flour, or a mixture of these with water or milk and with or without egg or egg yolk. See pasta.
df521b0fb084e62cebe001c0c1ddf0af
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alita-Battle-Angel
Alita: Battle Angel
Alita: Battle Angel …screenplay for the sci-fi thriller Alita: Battle Angel (2019), an adaptation of a manga series. …film was the science-fiction thrillerAlita: Battle Angel (2019), based on a manga novel. Connelly then starred in Snowpiercer (2020– ), which was her first TV series since The \$treet (2000–01). …years ...
7503fdfd4bc98a6002fb703cf1813e18
https://www.britannica.com/topic/All-About-Eve
All About Eve
All About Eve All About Eve, American film, released in 1950, that delighted critics with its acid wit and that starred Bette Davis, Anne Baxter, and George Sanders. The movie received six Academy Awards, including that for best picture. The film opens at a theatre awards banquet held by the fictional Sarah Siddons So...
fbe14e7536c01dc2a0ee19aebbfe9888
https://www.britannica.com/topic/All-Rise
All Rise
All Rise …also appeared in the films All Rise (2018) and Cats (2019), the latter of which is an adaptation of Andrew Lloyd Webber’s blockbuster stage musical.
17cbb0bcb583292d46c686d7e93f56ff
https://www.britannica.com/topic/All-That-You-Cant-Leave-Behind
All That You Can’t Leave Behind
All That You Can’t Leave Behind The aptly titled All That You Can’t Leave Behind (2000) and How to Dismantle an Atomic Bomb (2004) were focused on riffs and songs rather than atmosphere and mystery, and they succeeded in reestablishing the quartet as a commercial force, but at what price? The band took five…
64241705e4ef9eb6c66e0c7fdaeb2e32
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Allegresse
Allegresse
Allegresse …for sculpture for her work Allegresse (1921). She was the recipient of several other prizes throughout her career, including a bronze medal in 1900 for one of her sculptures at the Paris exposition and a gold medal in 1904 for her sculpture at the St. Louis exposition, and she was…
446653b8119f4416aad696e9e4204a5f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Allen-Toussaint-1688498
Allen Toussaint
Allen Toussaint During the 1960s Allen Toussaint took over the mantle of the Crescent City’s musical master chef from Dave Bartholomew. Acting as songwriter, pianist, and producer, Toussaint was responsible for national hits by Ernie K-Doe, Chris Kenner, Jessie Hill, Aaron Neville, Irma Thomas, and the Showmen, all rec...
34c772925bfa30e9713845073e370c9e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alliance-for-a-Green-Revolution-in-Africa
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa …was named chairperson of the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), an organization aiding small-scale farmers; AGRA was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Rockefeller Foundation. He later played a crucial role in resolving the Kenyan election cri...
aba54cc2e726328bd6b17b12a81a4f80
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Alliance-for-the-Future-of-Austria
Alliance for the Future of Austria
Alliance for the Future of Austria …form a new party, the Alliance for the Future of Austria (Bündnis Zukunft Österreich; BZÖ), which entered the legislature in 2006. While the FPÖ remained a significant, if controversial, force in national politics in the 21st century, electoral support for the BZÖ declined greatly af...
5be1c023a82eeaa05b288e8b38275f48
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ally-McBeal
Ally McBeal
Ally McBeal His notable shows included Ally McBeal (1997–2002), The Practice (1997–2004), and Boston Legal (2004–08). …had created the legal comedy-drama Ally McBeal (Fox, 1997–2002). …role on the television series Ally McBeal, and he won a Golden Globe Award for his work on the show. His drug problems continued, howev...
8f37089aa159409b9f4f3faa8260a3e1
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ally-Sloper
Ally Sloper
Ally Sloper Though the strip Ally Sloper is often credited to the English novelist Charles Henry Ross, it was his wife, Marie Duval (pseudonym of the French actress Emilie de Tessier), Europe’s first (and still obstinately unrecognized) professional woman cartoonist, who developed the character Ally Sloper. Featured in...
e85bf44e3dc511d48dbe53c76a0ddac7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/almanac
Almanac
Almanac Almanac, book or table containing a calendar of the days, weeks, and months of the year; a record of various astronomical phenomena, often with climate information and seasonal suggestions for farmers; and miscellaneous other data. An almanac provides data on the rising and setting times of the Sun and Moon, t...
f452ec58011714ab70d4a40ce767746f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/alphabet-writing
Alphabet
Alphabet Alphabet, set of graphs, or characters, used to represent the phonemic structure of a language. In most alphabets the characters are arranged in a definite order, or sequence (e.g., A, B, C, etc.). In the usual case, each alphabetic character represents either a consonant or a vowel rather than a syllable or ...
9b4235bf0ed6cbb81ee4716f7bf5d65a
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Altaic-languages
Altaic languages
Altaic languages Altaic languages, group of languages consisting of three language families—Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus—that show noteworthy similarities in vocabulary, morphological and syntactic structure, and certain phonological features. Some, but not all, scholars of those languages argue for their gene...
89d18e43af67450b2af549d27b12f799
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Altered-States
Altered States
Altered States …making her film debut in Altered States (1980). In 1982 she became famous for her performance as the adorable Gertie in Steven Spielberg’s blockbuster E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial. Later that year Barrymore, at age seven, became the youngest-ever host of the television show Saturday Night Live. In 1984 s...
3d8558a3ca5615bbe00a30ca56382d0d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Always-1989-film
Always
Always …Dreyfuss in Steven Spielberg’s romance Always (1989) and in Lasse Hallström’s Once Around (1991), and she starred with Gena Rowlands and Bill Pullman in the 1992 TV movie Crazy in Love.
5dc8ae19dd31107908ad32fd9fea3f3e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/AMA-Plaza
AMA Plaza
AMA Plaza AMA Plaza, formerly (1972–2013) IBM Building and One IBM Plaza, byname of 330 North Wabash, a 52-story skyscraper in downtown Chicago, Illinois, U.S., designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and completed in 1972. It is a towering example of both the International Style and the elegant pin-striped steel-and-gla...
179b9abc26cd2c6b65e285fb42d27000
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amalgamated-Association-of-Iron-Steel-and-Tin-Workers
Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers
Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers …of Industrial Organizations) and the Amalgamated Association of Iron, Steel, and Tin Workers, an older union that had failed in earlier attempts to organize American steelworkers. Operating within the CIO, the newly formed union was called the Steel Workers Organ...
e048094c6359088b8549a3566a344f22
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amalthaea
Amalthaea
Amalthaea Amalthaea, in Greek (originally Cretan) mythology, the foster mother of Zeus, king of the gods. She is sometimes represented as the goat that suckled the infant god in a cave in Crete, sometimes as a nymph who fed him the milk of a goat. This goat having broken off one of its horns, Amalthaea filled the hor...
07941da138deed3b760b3fdb1b791740
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amaru
Amaru
Amaru …time a formless water serpent, Amaru, was the first female being. Her female followers stole ritual flutes, kuai, from the males of that age and initiated Amaru by placing her in a basket while they blessed food for her. Insects and worms tried to penetrate the basket, and eventually a…
543f28fdb789c6ef56dc8afff3b6bc13
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amaryllis-at-the-Fair
Amaryllis at the Fair
Amaryllis at the Fair He also dictated a novel, Amaryllis at the Fair (1887), which is sometimes compared to Thomas Hardy’s regional novels. Earlier novels by Jefferies include the beautiful Dewy Morn, 2 vol. (1884), and Green Ferne Farm (1880).
b1378f1df503c386a41429fa640b4a0f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amaryllis-literary-character
Amaryllis
Amaryllis Amaryllis, in Roman literature, a stock female character, a natural, pretty young woman who was usually a shepherdess. Amaryllis is mentioned in classical pastoral poetry and in later works, such as Thomas Campion’s “I Care Not for These Ladies” (1601) and John Milton’s “Lycidas” (1638).
e21114a99ba5b1e62da78b6f7d953dae
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amati-family
Amati Family
Amati Family Amati Family, a family of celebrated Italian violin makers in Cremona in the 16th and 17th centuries. Andrea (c. 1520–c. 1578), the founder of the Cremona school of violin making, was perhaps originally influenced by the work of slightly earlier makers from Brescia. His earliest-known violins are dated a...
2fe6692df156df90073fc187b6eef7a9
https://www.britannica.com/topic/amauta-Inca-scholar
Amauta
Amauta …respected encyclopaedic scholars known as amautas. After the completion of this education, the pupils were required to pass a series of rigorous examinations in order to attain full status in the life of the Inca nobility.
65626e56cfb9d7c6589423c7feab4968
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amazing-Grace-film-by-Apted
Amazing Grace
Amazing Grace …major film role was in Amazing Grace (2006), a historical treatment of politician William Wilberforce’s antislavery efforts, in which Cumberbatch played Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger.
67dd2e1b49cc7b8ee75045141d19bea3
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ambush-film-by-Wood
Ambush
Ambush Finally, there was Ambush (1950), an adequate western about an Indian scout (Robert Taylor) trying to rescue a woman kidnapped by Apaches. Before the film was released, Wood suffered a fatal heart attack.
db82e01ec77f58377b591b28193a983e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Amen-album-by-Keita
Amen
Amen …albums released in the 1990s, Amen (1991) was the most enthusiastically received. Keita returned to Bamako in 2001 and released Moffou to great acclaim the following year. For the album, Keita recorded with numerous guest artists representing a broad spectrum of African and non-African acoustic traditions.
afee80b48f5625362632900cfba262f4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/amen-prayer
Amen
Amen Amen, expression of agreement, confirmation, or desire used in worship by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The basic meaning of the Semitic root from which it is derived is “firm,” “fixed,” or “sure,” and the related Hebrew verb also means “to be reliable” and “to be trusted.” The Greek Old Testament usually transl...
6469e9e13a4de52b3d6a92a1755968f6
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Association-for-the-Advancement-of-Science
American Association for the Advancement of Science
American Association for the Advancement of Science American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the largest general scientific society in the United States. It was founded in 1847 in Boston, Mass., by a number of geologists and naturalists and held its first meeting in Philadelphia, Pa., in 1848. Its g...
55d4b3f92844859068a0388d5231598c
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Association-on-Intellectual-and-Developmental-Disabilities
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities …Persons (now known as the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities). Kerlin would serve as the secretary-treasurer of that organization for the next 16 years, publishing and disseminating the proceedings of the group’s annua...
2261a95a1ada676f4543be7333188d13
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Ballads
American Ballads
American Ballads American Ballads, in full American Ballads: Settings of American Tunes for Orchestra, six-movement orchestral piece on patriotic themes by American composer Morton Gould that premiered on April 24, 1976, during the U.S. Bicentennial. The piece was funded by the New York State Council on the Arts and f...
de059ed7247a319422f3085f5c80fa24
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Bandstand-1688271
American Bandstand
American Bandstand From 1957 through 1963 Philadelphia was the “Home of the Hits,” a reflection of the power of Dick Clark’s American Bandstand television show, carried nationally on the American Broadcasting Company network. The program’s format was simple: singers mimed to their records, and the show’s teenage audien...
2bd6ad5ca4d613922e1e6b2c0deceb96
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Basketball-League
American Basketball League
American Basketball League The American Basketball League (ABL), a professional league for women in the United States, began play in 1996 and allowed Edwards her first chance to play professionally in her home country. When the ABL folded in 1999, Edwards went into semiretirement. In 2003 she signed with… …as a threat ...
fc42e5dd84e67f87fe2cea6e3c8bde80
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Broadcasting-Company
American Broadcasting Company
American Broadcasting Company American Broadcasting Company (ABC), major American television network that is a division of the Disney Company. Its headquarters are in New York City. The company’s history traces to 1926, when the Radio Corporation of America (now RCA Corporation) and two other firms founded the Nationa...
2a19ef2cd705b7a19632f7ad29e8ee8a
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Civil-Liberties-Union
American Civil Liberties Union
American Civil Liberties Union American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), organization founded by Roger Baldwin and others in New York City in 1920 to champion constitutional liberties in the United States. The ACLU works to protect Americans’ constitutional rights and freedoms as set forth in the U.S. Constitution and it...
20f3d4db3d511e415e6d35311135b76f
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-colonies/How-colonization-took-place
How colonization took place
How colonization took place A variety of motives—political, religious, and economic—contributed to the settling of the Atlantic seaboard. Both labour and capital in England had become fairly fluid by 1600 and were seeking more profitable fields. A sharp rise in prices and living costs made many people restless; the inc...
beccedcfec504165beb9d958e7670806
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Dad
American Dad
American Dad He cocreated, wrote, and produced American Dad!, an irreverent look at the family of an ultrapatriotic CIA agent, which premiered on Fox in 2005; it moved to the TBS channel in 2014. In 2008 he debuted Seth MacFarlane’s Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy, a series of animated shorts released directly to…
e2062bb6bd668708982253368853453e
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Dental-Association
American Dental Association
American Dental Association American Dental Association (ADA), association of American dentists formed in 1859 in Niagara Falls, New York, and headquartered in Chicago. Its mission is promoting good dental health. Governance of the organization is provided through the House of Delegates, which is managed by the Board ...
8c65b9e53992409688d2a214809c6ce4
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Federation-of-State-County-and-Municipal-Employees
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), American union representing a wide variety of public- and private-sector employees including local and state government workers, hospital workers, university employees, teachers, and othe...
2dbaf46d659ce377fb52aab2fbfcd8a7
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Freedom-and-Catholic-Power
American Freedom and Catholic Power
American Freedom and Catholic Power …furor with the publication of American Freedom and Catholic Power (1949), the first in a series of controversial books that severely attacked the Roman Catholic Church. For nearly two decades Blanshard plagued the church with such best sellers as Communism, Democracy, and Catholic P...
deb9f077a40044a965bc61e6d80f9829
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Friends-Service-Committee
American Friends Service Committee
American Friends Service Committee American Friends Service Committee, (AFSC), organization to promote peace and reconciliation through programs of social service and public information, founded by American and Canadian Friends (Quakers) in 1917. In World War I, the AFSC helped conscientious objectors to find work in ...
09b493569d205ae97f0f3d3e375bbdd0
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Gothic-photograph-by-Parks
American Gothic
American Gothic …took perhaps his best-known photograph, American Gothic, which featured an African American cleaning woman holding a mop and broom while standing in front of an American flag.
72967b3d2ab9a482b67b71c2d6c1a7ad
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Hustle
American Hustle
American Hustle Russell film American Hustle (2013) was broadly based on the events surrounding the Abscam investigation. …the main roles of 2013’s American Hustle. The sleek romp, which was loosely based on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Abscam sting operation of the late 1970s and early ’80s, won the Golden Gl...
d75a5a12de8b3d6e383af610568c837d
https://www.britannica.com/topic/American-Indian
American Indian
American Indian American Indian, also called Indian, Native American, indigenous American, aboriginal American, Amerindian, or Amerind, member of any of the aboriginal peoples of the Western Hemisphere. Eskimos (Inuit and Yupik/Yupiit) and Aleuts are often excluded from this category, because their closest genetic and...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-italy-top-scorers-idUKMTZXEG1D2F8LR5
Serie A Top Scorers
Serie A Top Scorers By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Jan 13 (OPTA) - Top Scorers in the Serie A on Monday 1 C. Immobile (Lazio) 20 2 Cristiano Ronaldo (Juventus) 14 R. Lukaku (Inter Milan) 3 João Pedro (Cagliari Calcio) 11 4 L...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-italy/soccer-juve-almost-certain-to-win-title-after-napoli-held-idINKBN1I70LR?edition-redirect=in
Soccer: Juve almost certain to win title after Napoli held
Soccer: Juve almost certain to win title after Napoli held By Reuters Staff4 Min Read MILAN (Reuters) - Napoli’s Serie A title challenge petered out on Sunday when they twice squandered the lead in a 2-2 draw at home to Torino, leaving Juventus almost certain to collect the trophy for the seventh season in a row. Socce...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-japan-summaries-idUKMTZXEG74XYC0GB
UPDATE 8-J-League Summaries
UPDATE 8-J-League Summaries By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Jul 4 (OPTA) - Summaries for the J-League on Saturday (start times are JST) Yokohama (1) 1 Scorers: K. Ichimi 16 Yellow card: Takeda 78 Subs used: Takeda 65 (Shichi), Minagawa 65 (Ichimi), Nakayama...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-mexico-sanchez-idINKCN0XI01K
Mexico's players need union to defend rights says Sanchez
Mexico's players need union to defend rights says Sanchez By Reuters Staff2 Min Read MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - Former Mexico and Real Madrid striker Hugo Sanchez has urged his compatriots playing in the Mexican top league to form a union and even go on strike if they continue to go unpaid by clubs in financial strife. Sa...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-netherlands-aja-idINKBN1YQ0AM
Ajax defender Blind undergoes successful heart procedure
Ajax defender Blind undergoes successful heart procedure By Reuters Staff1 Min Read FILE PHOTO: Soccer Football - Champions League - Group H - Valencia v Ajax Amsterdam - Mestalla, Valencia, Spain - October 2, 2019 Ajax's Daley Blind celebrates after the match REUTERS/Juan Medina/File Photo (Reuters) - Dutch-bor...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-netherlands-standings-idUKMTZXEFCMX0THS3
UPDATE 3-Eredivisie Standings
UPDATE 3-Eredivisie Standings By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Dec 22 (OPTA) - Standings for the Eredivisie on Sunday P W D L F A Pts 1 Ajax 18 14 2 2 58 16 44 2 AZ 18 13 2 3 39 11 41 .......................................... 3 PSV 18 10 4 ...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-portugal-idINKBN20B08Z?edition-redirect=in
Porto forward Marega walks off pitch after racist abuse
Porto forward Marega walks off pitch after racist abuse By Reuters Staff3 Min Read (Reuters) - Porto striker Moussa Marega left the pitch in protest of being subject to racist insults during his side’s 2-1 win away to Vitoria Guimaraes in Portugal’s Primeira Liga on Sunday. Soccer Football - Europa League - Group G - F...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-portugal-standings-idUKMTZXEG15MMY73N
UPDATE 4-Primeira Liga Standings
UPDATE 4-Primeira Liga Standings By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Jan 5 (OPTA) - Standings for the Primeira Liga on Sunday P W D L F A Pts 1 Benfica 15 14 0 1 38 5 42 ............................................... 2 Porto 15 12 2 1 30 7 38 ....
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-portugal-standings-idUKMTZXEG1CYY04B3
UPDATE 4-Primeira Liga Standings
UPDATE 4-Primeira Liga Standings By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Jan 12 (OPTA) - Standings for the Primeira Liga on Sunday P W D L F A Pts 1 Benfica 16 15 0 1 40 6 45 ............................................... 2 Porto 16 13 2 1 34 9 41 ....
f78c8399fe809e161aa4a264294e5f96
https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-portugal-standings-idUKMTZXEGAOPSZ6KY
UPDATE 3-Primeira Liga Standings
UPDATE 3-Primeira Liga Standings By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Oct 24 (OPTA) - Standings for the Primeira Liga on Saturday P W D L F A Pts 1 Benfica 4 4 0 0 13 3 12 ............................................ 2 Porto 5 3 1 1 13 6 10 ..............
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-romania-mutu/soccer-former-goal-hero-mutu-returns-to-dinamo-as-general-manager-idINL4N1CI4A3?edition-redirect=in
Soccer-Former goal hero Mutu returns to Dinamo as general manager
Soccer-Former goal hero Mutu returns to Dinamo as general manager By Reuters Staff2 Min Read BUCHAREST, Oct 12 (Reuters) - Former Romania striker Adrian Mutu has returned to Dinamo Bucharest to become general manager, the 18-times Romanian champions said on Wednesday. The administrative role is the first managerial pos...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-sanmarino/soccer-san-marino-hand-national-team-job-to-manzaroli-idUKL3N0LL08H20140216?edition-redirect=uk
Soccer-San Marino hand national team job to Manzaroli
Soccer-San Marino hand national team job to Manzaroli By Reuters Staff2 Min Read Feb 16 (Reuters) - San Marino, joint bottom of the FIFA world rankings alongside Bhutan and the Turks and Caicos Islands, have handed Pierangelo Manzaroli the Herculean task of coaching the national side. The 44-year-old, previously coach ...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-scotland-cel-rfc-idINKBN1YZ08B
Soccer: Rangers say striker Morelos 'racially abused' in win over Celtic
Soccer: Rangers say striker Morelos 'racially abused' in win over Celtic By Reuters Staff2 Min Read Soccer Football - Scottish Premiership - Celtic v Rangers - Celtic Park, Glasgow, Britain - December 29, 2019 Rangers' Alfredo Morelos Action Images via Reuters/Lee Smith (Reuters) - Glasgow club Rangers have said s...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-scotland-rfc-idINKBN1ZO0JX
Rangers agree permanent deal with striker Defoe
Rangers agree permanent deal with striker Defoe By Reuters Staff1 Min Read FILE PHOTO: Soccer Football - Europa League - Rangers Training - The Hummel Training Centre, Glasgow, Scotland, Britain - December 11, 2019 Rangers' Jermain Defoe and Glen Kamara during training Action Images via Reuters/Jason Cairnduff (Reu...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-serbia-tumbakovic-suspension-idUKL1N2HO0R1
UPDATE 1-Soccer-UEFA bans Serbia coach Tumbakovic, fines FA for delayed kick off
UPDATE 1-Soccer-UEFA bans Serbia coach Tumbakovic, fines FA for delayed kick off By Zoran Milosavljevic3 Min Read (recasts after coach’s news conference) BELGRADE, Nov 2 (Reuters) - Serbia coach Ljubisa Tumbakovic said he would be in charge of next week’s Euro 2020 playoff at home to Scotland despite a one-match touchl...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-atm-idINKBN27X1XE
Atletico's Herrera injures thigh ahead of Barcelona clash
Atletico's Herrera injures thigh ahead of Barcelona clash By Reuters Staff1 Min Read Soccer Football - Champions League - Group D - Atletico Madrid v Juventus - Wanda Metropolitano, Madrid, Spain - September 18, 2019 Atletico Madrid's Hector Herrera celebrates scoring their second goal REUTERS/Susana Vera/Files (Reu...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-betis-idUKL152284620080315
UPDATE 2-Soccer-Betis game abandoned after keeper hit by bottle
UPDATE 2-Soccer-Betis game abandoned after keeper hit by bottle By Reuters Staff2 Min Read (Adds Bilbao medical officer’s statement) MADRID, March 15 (Reuters) - Real Betis’s Primera Liga match against Athletic Bilbao was abandoned on Saturday after visiting goalkeeper Armando was struck by a bottle thrown by a fan. Bi...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-alv-report-idINKBN1YP0HP
Lionel Messi's 50th dazzler of 2019 crowns Barca blitz of Alaves
Lionel Messi's 50th dazzler of 2019 crowns Barca blitz of Alaves By Reuters Staff4 Min Read BARCELONA (Reuters) - Lionel Messi racked up 50 goals for the sixth year in a row while fellow forwards Luis Suarez and Antoine Griezmann were also on target as Barcelona turned on the style to beat Alaves 4-1 on Saturday and en...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-alv-report-idUKL8N28V0FT
Soccer-Barca end 2019 top of La Liga as front three blitz Alaves
Soccer-Barca end 2019 top of La Liga as front three blitz Alaves By Reuters Staff2 Min Read BARCELONA, Dec 21 (Reuters) - Barcelona’s Lionel Messi, Luis Suarez and Antoine Griezmann were all on target in a convincing 4-1 home win over Alaves on Saturday which ensured they will finish 2019 top of La Liga. Griezmann put ...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-laporta/soccer-barca-candidate-laporta-goads-real-madrid-with-cheeky-campaign-poster-idUKKBN28P1Q6?edition-redirect=uk
Soccer-Barca candidate Laporta goads Real Madrid with cheeky campaign poster
Soccer-Barca candidate Laporta goads Real Madrid with cheeky campaign poster By Reuters Staff2 Min Read Slideshow ( 2 images ) MADRID (Reuters) - Joan Laporta, who presided over one of Barcelona’s most successful periods, took his campaign to become president again to enemy territory by unveiling a colossal poster next...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-messi/soccer-messi-salary-at-barca-unsustainable-says-presidential-candidate-idUKKBN28P19T?edition-redirect=uk
Soccer-Messi salary at Barca 'unsustainable', says presidential candidate
Soccer-Messi salary at Barca 'unsustainable', says presidential candidate By Reuters Staff3 Min Read BARCELONA (Reuters) - Lionel Messi’s salary is too big for Barcelona due to their financial predicament, presidential candidate Emili Rousaud has said, adding that he wishes to keep the club’s all-time top scorer on a r...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-messi/soccer-messi-says-lucky-to-have-worked-under-guardiola-idUKKBN29107G?edition-redirect=uk
Soccer-Messi says 'lucky' to have worked under Guardiola
Soccer-Messi says 'lucky' to have worked under Guardiola By Reuters Staff2 Min Read FILE PHOTO: Soccer Football - La Liga Santander - FC Barcelona v Valencia - Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain - December 19, 2020 Barcelona's Lionel Messi REUTERS/Albert Gea (Reuters) - Lionel Messi counts himself “lucky” to have worked under ...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-soc-preview/soccer-barca-different-club-now-says-koeman-idUKKBN28P1UE?edition-redirect=uk
Soccer-Barca different club now, says Koeman
Soccer-Barca different club now, says Koeman By Reuters Staff2 Min Read FILE PHOTO: Soccer Football - Champions League - Group G - FC Barcelona v Juventus - Camp Nou, Barcelona, Spain - December 8, 2020 FC Barcelona coach Ronald Koeman reacts REUTERS/Albert Gea BARCELONA (Reuters) - Barcelona fans and observers must ac...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-fcb-val-messi-idUKKBN28U078
Soccer-Pele congratulates Messi for equalling goal record
Soccer-Pele congratulates Messi for equalling goal record By Reuters Staff2 Min Read FILE PHOTO: Legendary Brazilian soccer player Pele waves to the spectators before the start of under-17 boys' final soccer match of Subroto Cup tournament at Ambedkar stadium in New Delhi, India, October 16, 2015. REUTERS/Anindito Mukh...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-get-mad-report-idUKL8N2990F5
Soccer-Real overcome Getafe test to put pressure on Barca
Soccer-Real overcome Getafe test to put pressure on Barca By Reuters Staff2 Min Read MADRID, Jan 4 (Reuters) - Defender Raphael Varane helped Real Madrid to a hard-fought 3-0 win at Getafe on Saturday, their first La Liga victory in four matches, to provisionally go ahead of Barcelona at the top of the standings. The F...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-leg-fcb-report-idUKL8N2831EF
Soccer-Freak Vidal goal gives sluggish Barca victory at Leganes
Soccer-Freak Vidal goal gives sluggish Barca victory at Leganes By Reuters Staff2 Min Read MADRID, Nov 23 (Reuters) - Barcelona came from behind to snatch a 2-1 victory at La Liga’s basement club Leganes on Saturday after another unconvincing display away from home from the champions as substitute Arturo Vidal struck a...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-mad-bale-idINKCN24M0LI
Bale's agent says Real Madrid forward will not leave the club
Bale's agent says Real Madrid forward will not leave the club By Reuters Staff2 Min Read (Reuters) - Real Madrid forward Gareth Bale is not leaving the club even though he has not been featuring regularly for the La Liga champions in recent weeks, according to his agent Jonathan Barnett. FILE PHOTO: Soccer Football - L...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-mad-mariano/soccer-real-on-verge-of-re-signing-mariano-diaz-says-sevilla-president-idINKCN1LD1P4?edition-redirect=in
Soccer: Real on verge of re-signing Mariano Diaz, says Sevilla president
Soccer: Real on verge of re-signing Mariano Diaz, says Sevilla president By Reuters Staff2 Min Read Football Soccer - Real Madrid training - Champions League - San Paolo stadium, Naples, Italy - 6/3/17 - Real Madrid players Mariano Diaz Mejia (L) and Isco (R) attend a training session. REUTERS/Alessandro Bianchi/Files ...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-malaga/soccer-qatari-sheikh-al-thani-buys-malaga-football-club-idUKLDE65P06420100626?edition-redirect=uk
Soccer-Qatari Sheikh Al-Thani buys Malaga football club
Soccer-Qatari Sheikh Al-Thani buys Malaga football club By Reuters Staff3 Min Read MADRID, June 26 (Reuters) - A member of the Qatari royal family, Sheikh Abdullah Bin Nassar Al-Thani, has agreed to buy Malaga soccer club for 36 million euros ($48.30 million), the Spanish team said on their website (www.malagafc.es). A...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-summaries-idUKMTZXEFCIQ7EB1X
UPDATE 2-La Liga Summaries
UPDATE 2-La Liga Summaries By Opta Sports Data0 Min Read Dec 18 (OPTA) - Summaries for the La Liga on Wednesday (start times are CET) Barcelona (0) 0 Yellow card: Rakitić 21, Suárez 40, Lenglet 45 Subs used: Vidal 55 (Nélson Semedo), Ansu Fati 83 (Griezmann) Rea...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-spain-val-mad-preview-idINKBN27N0QO
Zidane reflects on Hazard's rotten luck after COVID positive
Zidane reflects on Hazard's rotten luck after COVID positive By Reuters Staff2 Min Read MADRID (Reuters) - Real Madrid coach Zinedine Zidane said Eden Hazard’s positive COVID-19 test had come at a difficult time for the player just as he was returning to full fitness, but added the Belgian was in high spirits. Soccer F...
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https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-turkey-gal-terim/soccer-terim-becomes-galatasaray-coach-for-fourth-time-idINKBN1EG0RR?edition-redirect=in
Soccer: Terim becomes Galatasaray coach for fourth time
Soccer: Terim becomes Galatasaray coach for fourth time By Daren Butler2 Min Read ISTANBUL (Reuters) - Veteran coach Fatih Terim took the reins at Galatasaray for a fourth time on Friday, days after the 20-times Turkey champions parted ways with Croatian Igor Tudor, the Istanbul club said. Football Soccer - Turkey's na...
10310fe4ea9605c95f310d1f22506e01
https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-uefa-penalties-idINKBN187316?edition-redirect=in
New penalty system gets usual result as Germany win
New penalty system gets usual result as Germany win By Reuters Staff2 Min Read ZURICH (Reuters) - A new penalty shootout system based on the tennis tiebreak was used for the first time in a competitive game on Thursday but ended in the usual fashion, with Germany winning. Known as ABBA, the system is designed to preven...