id
stringlengths
32
32
url
stringlengths
31
1.58k
title
stringlengths
0
1.02k
contents
stringlengths
92
1.17M
359bafd81f2c1f85fd14cde790e5f594
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/free_rider_problem.asp
Free Rider Problem
Free Rider Problem What Is the Free Rider Problem? The free rider problem is the burden on a shared resource that is created by its use or overuse by people who aren't paying their fair share for it or aren't paying anything at all. The free rider problem can occur in any community, large or small. In an urban area, a ...
b711da44748c9b28ed88828dd406beee
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/freefloatmethodology.asp
Free-Float Methodology
Free-Float Methodology What Is Free-Float Methodology? The free-float methodology is a method of calculating the market capitalization of a stock market index's underlying companies. With the free-float methodology, market capitalization is calculated by taking the equity's price and multiplying it by the number of sha...
89627f8492768b40097a1111a4a9ae4c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/freemarket.asp
Free Market
Free Market What is a Free Market? The free market is an economic system based on supply and demand with little or no government control. It is a summary description of all voluntary exchanges that take place in a given economic environment. Free markets are characterized by a spontaneous and decentralized order of arr...
232de10884e7d932120e0dd7bca73957
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/frictionalunemployment.asp
Frictional Unemployment
Frictional Unemployment What Is Frictional Unemployment? Frictional unemployment is the result of voluntary employment transitions within an economy. Frictional unemployment naturally occurs, even in a growing, stable economy. Workers choosing to leave their jobs in search of new ones and workers entering the workforce...
28c4aa1bba5f580cd3e7611fa88c7107
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/friedrich-engels.asp
Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels Who Is Friedrich Engels? Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and businessman who lived from 1820 to 1895. His collection of work done with Karl Marx laid the groundwork for modern communism. Engels and Marx wrote and published many articles and books together that a...
8ee31261f0378594d23281cb86342503
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/friedrich-hayek.asp
Who Was Friedrich Hayek?
Who Was Friedrich Hayek? Who Was Friedrich Hayek? Friedrich Hayek is a famous economist born in Vienna, Austria, in 1899. He is well-known for his numerous contributions to the field of economics and political philosophy. Hayek's approach mostly stems from the Austrian school of economics and emphasizes the limited nat...
6ea8ccc40e2f21e94904a488ab9ba17c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/frm.asp
Financial Risk Manager (FRM)
Financial Risk Manager (FRM) What Is a Financial Risk Manager (FRM)? Financial Risk Manager (FRM) is a professional designation issued by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP). The GARP FRM accreditation is globally recognized as the premier certification for financial risk professionals dealing in financ...
9f59c3838e24083721200389724baef2
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/frn.asp
Floating-Rate Note (FRN)
Floating-Rate Note (FRN) What Is a Floating-Rate Note (FRN)? A floating-rate note (FRN) is a debt instrument with a variable interest rate. The interest rate for an FRN is tied to a benchmark rate. Benchmarks include the U.S. Treasury note rate, the Federal Reserve funds rate—known as the Fed funds rate—the London Inte...
ea80073746e192fa93b3b4fc16bad0a1
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/front-end-debt-to-income-ratio.asp
Front-End Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI) Definition
Front-End Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI) Definition What Is the Front-End Debt-To-Income Ratio (DTI)? The front-end debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is a variation of the DTI that calculates how much of a person's gross income is going toward housing costs. If a homeowner has a mortgage, the front-end DTI is typically calculated...
23916b30698f301a23abf93e6b3bacbb
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/front-endload.asp
Front-End Load
Front-End Load What Is a Front-End Load? A front-end load is a commission or sales charge applied at the time of the initial purchase of an investment. The term most often applies to mutual fund investments, but may also apply to insurance policies or annuities. The front-end load is deducted from the initial deposit, ...
a324436a25e649ba303c0afa97c706d7
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/frontoffice.asp
Front Office
Front Office What Is the Front Office? The front office represents the customer-facing division of a firm. For example, customer service, sales, and industry experts who provide advisory services are considered part of a firm's front office operations. The functions of the front office generally generate the majority o...
b1a1cad4d54c4a97c30f8895133739b7
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/frugalista.asp
Frugalista
Frugalista What Is a Frugalista? Frugalista is a neologism defined in 2008 by the Oxford New American Dictionary as "a person who lives a frugal lifestyle but stays fashionable and healthy by swapping clothes, buying secondhand, growing own produce, etc." The word gained popularity as the 2008 financial crisis unfold...
d969692ba4060dc994ec6b19e5cdd1dc
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/ftc.asp
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) What Is the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)? The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the U.S. government that aims to protect consumers and ensure a strong competitive market by enforcing consumer protection and antitrust laws. Its principal purpose is to enforce non...
3040a11607051eaaa9bf373362f0421f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/ftm.asp
Forward Triangular Merger
Forward Triangular Merger What Is a Forward Triangular Merger? A forward triangular merger, or indirect merger, is when a company acquires a target company through a subsidiary, or shell company. The acquired company is merged into this shell company, which assumes all the target's assets and liabilities. Key Takeaways...
3a372b1ee88ccb92733a33ec644508ee
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/ftp-file-transfer-protocol.asp
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) What Is File Transfer Protocol (FTP)? File transfer protocol (FTP) is a set of rules that computers follow for the transferring of files from one system to another over the internet. It may be used by a business to transfer files from one computer system to another, or websites may use FTP ...
d50d8489c93ecc4d1aed93128b2af888
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/ftp.asp
Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)
Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP) What Is Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP)? Funds transfer pricing (FTP) is a system used to estimate how funding is adding to the overall profitability of a company. FTP sees its most significant use in the banking industry where financial institutions use FTP as a way to analyze the strengths a...
30a2f9afbd65e4b02fe77fba6ea24315
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/full-recourse.asp
Full-Recourse Debt
Full-Recourse Debt What Is Full-Recourse Debt? Full-recourse debt is a type of secured debt that gives the lender rights to assets—beyond just the secured collateral specified in the loan contract—to cover the full repayment of the borrower’s loan obligations if they default on the loan. In other words, loans with full...
ae5c9905d8277a68dfaa06a89c2652d6
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fullstock.asp
Full Stock
Full Stock What Is Full Stock? Full stock is a stock with a par value of $100 per share. A full stock issue can be either a preferred share or common share, although for practical purposes today par value of common stock is set at zero or at a price very close to nil. Therefore, full stock typically refers to a preferr...
8f15ec4add865a2091d38e184bcd61a4
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fully-vested.asp
Fully Vested
Fully Vested What Is Fully Vested? Being fully vested means a person has rights to the full amount of some benefit, most commonly employee benefits such as stock options, profit sharing, or retirement benefits. Benefits that must be fully vested benefits often accrue to employees each year, but they only become the emp...
c020c49a689804f10285fc031c212628
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fullydilutedshares.asp
Fully Diluted Shares
Fully Diluted Shares What are Fully Diluted Shares? Fully diluted shares are the total number of common shares of a company that will be outstanding and available to trade on the open market after all possible sources of conversion, such as convertible bonds and employee stock options, are exercised. Fully diluted shar...
ee45d3c009e6d9d661a8d3adfbb5d7d9
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fullyvalued.asp
Fully Valued
Fully Valued What Is Fully Valued? A fully valued stock is a security whose price, analysts believe, reflects its full and fair value. It is the market's recognition of the company's underlying fundamental earnings power and therefore is unlikely to rise further in price, nor to fall much either. If the security's pric...
23df6a604b7109d6b69387981bcbf7a1
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/functional-currency.asp
Functional Currency
Functional Currency What Is a Functional Currency? Popular with multinationals, functional currency represents the primary economic environment in which an entity generates and expends cash. It is the main currency used by a business in its business dealings. Key Takeaways A functional currency is the main currency th...
ed2da30986fc467e6daeece0c6a1936f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fund-flow.asp
Fund Flow
Fund Flow What Is Fund Flow? Fund flow is the net of all cash inflows and outflows in and out of various financial assets. Fund flow is usually measured on a monthly or quarterly basis. The performance of an asset or fund is not taken into account, only share redemptions, or outflows, and share purchases, or inflows. N...
d6a75a6f99ddf36455b5eb89ceaf5b3a
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fund_overlap.asp
Fund Overlap
Fund Overlap What Is Fund Overlap? Fund overlap is a situation where an investor owns shares in several mutual funds or exchange traded funds (ETFs) with overlapping positions. For instance, if an investor owns both an S&P 500 index mutual fund and a technology sector ETF, they would be overlapping quite a bit with the...
3716be2c45a5b2fd6cd0c22875485887
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fundamentals.asp
Fundamentals
Fundamentals What Are Fundamentals? Fundamentals include the basic qualitative and quantitative information that contributes to the financial or economic well-being of a company, security, or currency, and their subsequent financial valuation. Where qualitative information includes elements that cannot be directly meas...
81f0d65be49ed07dc42e08f67ecb79da
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fundcategory.asp
Fund Category
Fund Category A fund category is a way of differentiating mutual funds according to their investment objectives and principal investment features. This categorization allows investors to spread their money around in a mix of funds with a variety of risk and return characteristics. Breaking Down Fund Category Fund categ...
d055078a30abe3956031ed9490754513
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/funding-cover.asp
Funding Cover
Funding Cover What Is a Funding Cover? Funding covers refer to insurance premiums held in an account in conjunction with an excess-of-loss reinsurance, which is used to pay insurance claims. Funding covers act as resource pools that can be drawn down to pay for claims, with unused funds returned to either policyholders...
4f05b6009414de1c6cb294570381033d
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fundsfromoperation.asp
Funds From Operations (FFO)
Funds From Operations (FFO) What Is Funds From Operations (FFO)? Funds from operations (FFO) refers to the figure used by real estate investment trusts (REITs) to define the cash flow from their operations. Real estate companies use FFO as a measurement of operating performance. FFO is calculated by adding depreciation...
238ad0e5398c5082bb98d1742bd5ce4f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/funemployment.asp
Funemployment
Funemployment What Is Funemployment? The term funemployment refers to a period of time when individuals decide to enjoy the free time that comes with being unemployed. The slang term "funemployment" is used to describe those who lost their jobs and choosing to use their newfound freedom to pursue leisure activities suc...
842eb3913846d61d98f1466a799e6ed2
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fungibles.asp
Fungible Goods
Fungible Goods What Are Fungible Goods? Fungibles goods refer to securities, or other items, that are equivalent or consist of many identical parts such that, for practical purposes, they are interchangeable. Material items, securities, and other financial instruments may be considered fungible goods. If goods are sold...
a2d98c08725a5f77541968497a00b20f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/future-advance.asp
Future Advance
Future Advance What Is a Future Advance? A future advance is a clause in a mortgage that provides for additional availability of funds under the loan contract. If a future advance clause is included in a loan contract then the borrower can rely on obtaining funds from the lender under the terms of the contract without ...
badc199e26f83b97ce51330d3280f28c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/future-dating.asp
Future Dating
Future Dating What Is Future Dating? Future dating is the scheduling of a banking transaction to occur at a later date. A payment is authorized to credit a bank account, with an agreement that the funds will not be transferred and made available to the recipient until a specified point in the future. Key Takeaways Fu...
c8a665e9256ca4da53a9d6de4b121627
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/future-purchase-option.asp
Future Purchase Option
Future Purchase Option What Is a Future Purchase Option? A future purchase option (also known as a future increase rider) is a feature of long-term disability insurance (LDI) and some life insurance policies that allows policyholders to increase their insurance coverage periodically, or as their income increases. These...
ca981b64ed8bba4790d772897909f927
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/futuresbundle.asp
Futures Bundle
Futures Bundle What Is a Futures Bundle? A futures bundle is a type of futures order. The bundle enables an investor to simultaneously purchase or sell a predefined number of futures contracts in each consecutive quarterly delivery month for one or more years. This single purchase of multiple futures contracts is refer...
27b83eb07fdf327dc65918b72f78a665
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/futurescontract.asp
Futures Contract
Futures Contract What Is a Futures Contract? A futures contract is a legal agreement to buy or sell a particular commodity asset, or security at a predetermined price at a specified time in the future. Futures contracts are standardized for quality and quantity to facilitate trading on a futures exchange. The buyer of ...
34bc64c92d1e436bf2d3f924212c5d9b
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/futuresmarket.asp
Futures Market Definition
Futures Market Definition What Is a Futures Market? A futures market is an auction market in which participants buy and sell commodity and futures contracts for delivery on a specified future date. Futures are exchange-traded derivatives contracts that lock in future delivery of a commodity or security at a price set t...
69740304823f6f8a06137b15f27b2eed
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/futuresspread.asp
Futures Spread
Futures Spread What Is a Futures Spread? A futures spread is an arbitrage technique in which a trader takes two positions on a commodity to capitalize on a discrepancy in price. In a futures spread, the trader completes a unit trade, with both a long and short position. Key Takeaways A futures spread is an arbitrage ...
2562318712572307a14b8b8f783b74a0
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/float_time.asp
Float Time Defined
Float Time Defined Float time refers to the amount of time between when an individual writes and submits a check as payment and when the individual's bank receives the instruction to move funds from the account. Before the implementation of the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act (Check 21), the average float time ...
56e1fd187b2fc4b9b32ae34c254849ff
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/a/all-albanian-lek.asp
ALL (Albanian Lek)
ALL (Albanian Lek) What Is the Albanian Lek (ALL)? The Albanian lek (ALL) is the national currency of the Republic of Albania. The plural of lek is lekë, with one Albanian lek consisting of 100 qindarka. Due to inflation, qindarka-denominated coins are no longer issued but still accepted as legal currency. As of Decemb...
9a9cd624a9a8b50139911ebc59e68dcd
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/a/ars-argentinian-nuevo-peso.asp
ARS (Argentinian Nuevo Peso)
ARS (Argentinian Nuevo Peso) What Is the ARS (Argentinian Nuevo Peso)? The Argentinian nuevo peso, often referred to as the peso, is the national currency of Argentina and its ISO currency code is ARS. The country's central bank, Banco Central de la República Argentina, issues the Argentinian nuevo peso. It can be subd...
9ba23a46fe2c04398458856dc3414ea3
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/b/bgn-bulgarian-lev.asp
Bulgarian Lev (BGN)
Bulgarian Lev (BGN) What is the BGN (Bulgarian Lev)? BGN is the currency code for the Bulgarian lev, which is the official currency of the country of Bulgaria. The currency code was BGL until 1999. The currency symbol is лв. The BGN is made up of 100 stotinki. The currency's name comes from the archaic Bulgarian word "...
b41a4ce49c078d4509ee918348fa00c6
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/b/bhd-bahraini-dinar.asp
BHD (Bahraini Dinar)
BHD (Bahraini Dinar) What is the BHD (Bahraini Dinar)? The BHD is the symbol for the Bahraini dinar, which is the official currency for Bahrain, an island nation in the Arabian Gulf near Saudi Arabia. Key Takeaways The BHD is the symbol for the Bahraini dinar, which is the official currency for Bahrain, an island nati...
12d45197ab428b32af5da858f9168c1b
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/b/bmd-bermudian-dollar.asp
Bermudian Dollar (BMD)
Bermudian Dollar (BMD) What Is the Bermudian Dollar (BMD)? BMD is the currency abbreviation or currency symbol for the Bermudian dollar, that official currency of the island nation of Bermuda. Like the U.S. dollar, the Bermudian dollar is made up of 100 cents, and is often presented with the dollar sign as BD$. It's pr...
115473f506866b9bf8606bcb181c5872
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/b/btn-bhutanese-ngultrum.asp
Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN)
Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN) What Is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN)? The Bhutanese ngultrum (BTN) is the national currency for the Kingdom of Bhutan, an isolated, mountainous country in central Asia. Its name is a combination of the word ngul, meaning "silver” in the traditional Bhutanese Dzongkha language, and trum, a Hindi...
f3f855dab757b3b28a1c4c2d691a3f11
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/c/currency-day-trading-systems-and-signals.asp
Currency Day Trading System
Currency Day Trading System What Is a Currency Day Trading System? A currency day trading system is a framework that day traders in the foreign exchange market use to determine whether to buy or sell a currency pair on a short-term or day trading basis. Typically, these systems consist of several graphical interfaces t...
d5efa1a70ccb3b3b20728a240bce4687
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/c/currency-trading-forex-brokers.asp
Forex Broker
Forex Broker What Is a Forex Broker? A forex broker is a financial services company that provides traders access to a platform for buying and selling foreign currencies. Forex is short for foreign exchange. Transactions in the forex market are always between a pair of two different currencies. A forex broker may also k...
271f35c24d76b07439b897fb57fce8e8
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/c/currency-trading-platforms.asp
Currency Trading Platform
Currency Trading Platform What is a Currency Trading Platform? A currency trading platform is a software interface provided by currency brokers to their customers to give them access as traders in the Forex markets. This may be an online, web-based portal, mobile app, a standalone downloadable program, or any combinati...
1937b5d360a93006f093a24176df929e
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/e/eur-usd-euro-us-dollar-currency-pair.asp
Currency Pair: EUR/USD (Euro/U.S. Dollar)
Currency Pair: EUR/USD (Euro/U.S. Dollar) What Is the Currency Pair: EUR/USD (Euro/U.S. Dollar)? The Currency Pair EUR/USD is the shortened term for the euro against U.S. dollar pair, or cross for the currencies of the European Union (EU) and the United States (USD). The currency pair indicates how many U.S. dollars (t...
c01831e894ceff4c3b0583d6e04292b1
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/foreign-currency-option-trading.asp
Forex Options Trading
Forex Options Trading What is Forex Options Trading? Forex options are derivatives based on underlying currency pairs. Trading forex options involves a wide variety of strategies available for use in forex markets. The strategy a trader may employ depends largely on the kind of option they choose and the broker or plat...
77acd067e34921f3f9c93c548ff1dae8
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/foreign-currency-pairs.asp
Currency Pairs
Currency Pairs What Are Currency Pairs? Currency pairs are the national currencies from two countries coupled for trading on the foreign exchange (FX) marketplace. Both currencies will have exchange rates on which the trade will have its position basis. All trading within the forex market, whether selling, buying, or t...
3d12f33da2d0033ee067529856308cf4
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/foreign-exchange-markets.asp
Foreign Exchange Market
Foreign Exchange Market What Is the Foreign Exchange Market? The foreign exchange market (also known as forex, FX, or the currency market) is an over-the-counter (OTC) global marketplace that determines the exchange rate for currencies around the world. Participants are able to buy, sell, exchange, and speculate on cur...
d2f4e8e0ddd539b2c676df1f2d2a2a4a
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-analysis-fundamental-technical.asp
Forex Analysis
Forex Analysis What Is Forex Analysis? Forex analysis is the practice of examining the changes in currency pair prices and the forces influencing those price changes. It is used by forex traders who buy and sell currencies with the goal of making a profit. Fundamental and technical analysis methods are both used in for...
a18d6967616a61635a49a818f9a19614
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-arbritrage.asp
Forex Arbitrage
Forex Arbitrage What is Forex Arbitrage? Forex arbitrage is the strategy of exploiting price disparity in the forex markets. It may be effected in various ways but however it is carried out, the arbitrage seeks to buy currency prices and sell currency prices that are currently divergent but extremely likely to rapidly ...
4d16824a9b9b850eac49cb6272bed7b1
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-currency-trading-training.asp
Forex Training
Forex Training What Is Forex Training? Forex training is a type of specialized instruction or mentorship that provides skills and information about forex trading tactics, methods, and successful practices. Forex, or the foreign exchange market, is the market where banks, companies, brokers, hedge funds, investors, and ...
182458857ab212d56e87909127deaa4c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-market.asp
Forex Market Definition
Forex Market Definition What is the Forex Market The forex market is the market in which participants can buy, sell, exchange, and speculate on currencies. The forex market is made up of banks, commercial companies, central banks, investment management firms, hedge funds, and retail forex brokers and investors. The cur...
9c63acf6e9875644f1cfed5f260cca93
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-pivot-points.asp
Forex Pivot Points
Forex Pivot Points DEFINITION of Forex Pivot Points A forex pivot point is an indicator developed by floor traders in the commodities markets to determine potential turning points, also known as "pivots." Forex pivot points are calculated to determine levels in which the sentiment of the market could change from "bulli...
18a1ced5c79d9e50f27d843a6e63f066
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-scalping-and-scalper-system-strategy.asp
Forex Scalping
Forex Scalping What Is Forex Scalping? Forex scalping is a trading style used by forex traders to buy or sell a currency pair and then hold it for a short period of time in an attempt to make a profit. A forex scalper looks to make a large number of trades, taking advantage of the small price movements which are common...
78326429d2f93638fe929e7b1f2f9184
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-signal-system.asp
Forex Signal System
Forex Signal System What Is a Forex Signal System? A forex signal system is a set of analyses that a forex trader uses to determine whether to buy or sell a currency pair at any given time. Forex signal systems could be based on technical analysis charting tools or news-based events. The day trader's currency trading s...
54ee08f7c33109740e808d3bb6c86f5c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-spot-rate.asp
Forex Spot Rate
Forex Spot Rate What Is the Forex Spot Rate? The Forex spot rate is the current exchange rate at which a currency pair can be bought or sold. It is the prevailing quote for any given currency pair from a forex broker. In forex currency trading it is the rate that most traders use when trading with an online retail fore...
6fcc37b4cc8cf43e5e2d4790543e0ddf
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-trading-robot.asp
Forex Trading Robot
Forex Trading Robot What is a Forex Trading Robot? A forex trading robot is a computer program based on a set of forex trading signals that helps determine whether to buy or sell a currency pair at a given point in time. Forex​ robots are designed to remove the psychological element of trading, which can be detrimental...
52c9b4b6b7b22654f16daeebe5fd9b7c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/f/forex-trading-strategies.asp
Forex Trading Strategy
Forex Trading Strategy What is a Forex Trading Strategy? A forex trading strategy is a technique used by a forex trader to determine whether to buy or sell a currency pair at any given time. Forex trading strategies can be based on technical analysis or fundamental, news-based events. The trader’s currency trading stra...
aa2e3665b9deb1350766b847df83baed
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/g/global-universal-currency-converter.asp
Universal Currency Converter
Universal Currency Converter What Is a Universal Currency Converter? A universal currency converter is a software application or website that provides for the easy conversion of currency values based on present-day exchange rates. Such currency converters can easily be found for free on the Internet, and can quickly co...
ea31f8639779db8ff3a50e2ebe0de01c
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/h/hkd-hong-kong-dollars.asp
HKD (Hong Kong Dollar)
HKD (Hong Kong Dollar) What is the HKD (Hong Kong Dollar)? HKD is the abbreviation for the Hong Kong dollar, the official currency of Hong Kong, which is one of the most traded currencies globally. The HKD is used in both Hong Kong and the neighboring territory of Macau, whose currency, the Pataca, is pegged to the Hon...
1ae3f536669fa18eb19688e7cc2abd8e
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/h/hnl-honduran-lempira.asp
HNL (Honduran Lempira)
HNL (Honduran Lempira) What Is the HNL (Honduran Lempira)? The Honduran lempira (HNL) is the official currency of the Republic of Honduras. It is made up of 100 centavos, and the symbol L often represents the currency. The lempira gets its name from the 16th-century indigenous Honduran ruler who fought against Spanis...
7de9f258c2a9366047cdf3eec0bbd9c8
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/h/huf-hungarian-forint.asp
Hungarian Forint (HUF)
Hungarian Forint (HUF) What Is the Hungarian Forint (HUF)? The Hungarian forint (HUF) is the national currency of Hungary. Its name is derived from the gold coins known as "fiorino d’oro," which were minted in Florence during the Middle Ages. The HUF subdivides into 100 fillér. Although the 1-fillér coins are no longer...
412fef1762a29767f261b7560b6030f7
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/i/international-currency-converter.asp
International Currency Converter
International Currency Converter What Is an International Currency Converter? An international currency converter is an electronic program or online application that allows for the quick conversion of currencies and their exchange rates. Also known as universal currency converters, these programs typically use the most...
e410c2853234a4bde34a6d569de2e066
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/j/jmd-jamaican-dollar.asp
JMD (Jamaican Dollar)
JMD (Jamaican Dollar) What is the JMD (Jamaican Dollar)? JMD is the currency abbreviation for the Jamaican dollar, the official currency for island nation of Jamaica, and is subdivided into 100 cents. The currency symbol for JMD (Jamaican Dollar) is J$ or JA$. Key Takeaways JMD is the currency abbreviation for the Ja...
9db0a5c3dc806640af246c3ab39b2c57
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/j/jpy-japanese-yen.asp
JPY (Japanese Yen)
JPY (Japanese Yen) What Is JPY (Japanese Yen)? JPY is the currency abbreviation or the currency symbol for the Japanese yen (JPY), the currency for Japan. The yen is made up of 100 sen or 1000 rin and is often presented with a symbol that looks like the capital letter Y with two horizontal dashes through the center. Th...
7e0f7de1f915c5a77420d9c16ffc340d
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/l/lbp-lebanese-pound.asp
LBP (Lebanese Pound)
LBP (Lebanese Pound) What Is the LBP (Lebanese Pound)? LBP is the currency code for the Lebanese pound, the currency of Lebanon. It replaced the former currency, the Syrian pound, in the late 1930's. The LBP originally was divided into 100 qirsh, or piastres. Due to inflation, these smaller units are no longer needed, ...
410b9ff1b6d40f4b5633c71cf155a58f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/m/managed-forex-accounts.asp
Managed Forex Accounts
Managed Forex Accounts What are Managed Forex Accounts? Managed Forex accounts are an investment opportunity for those who want the potential of returns from leveraged forex trading, are willing to take serious risks, and want to have professionals do the work of trading and selection. It consists of putting money in a...
67a0f31b922b880d1ccf3fc667cc0868
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/m/mro-mauritanian-ouguiya.asp
Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)
Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO) What Is the Mauritanian Ouguiya (MRO)? MRO is an abbreviation seen in the foreign exchange (forex) market for the Republic of Mauritania ouguiya (sometimes also spelled as the ougiya). Locally, it is denoted by 'UM'. One ouguiya divides into five khoums. It has the rare distinction of being on...
f05565ae14d468b6377f267f283feb71
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/n/nio-nicaraguan-cordoba.asp
Nicaraguan Cordoba (NIO)
Nicaraguan Cordoba (NIO) What Is the Nicaraguan Cordoba (NIO)? The Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO) is the national currency of Nicaragua, the largest country in Central America. It is sometimes referred to as the córdoba oro. The córdoba is named after Spanish colonizer Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, founder of the cities of...
7122c36be80168869ca4f3f735f421de
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/n/nok-norwegian-krone.asp
NOK (Norwegian Krone)
NOK (Norwegian Krone) What is NOK (Norwegian Krone)? NOK is the current ISO currency code, or currency symbol, for the Norwegian krone (NOK), the currency of Norway. Currency pairs such as the U.S. Dollar/Norwegian Krone (USD/NOK) use this abbreviation in forex price quotes. Key Takeaways NOK is the abbreviation for ...
434a23928abd8597d809cd74c598e63e
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/n/nzd-new-zealand-dollar.asp
NZD (New Zealand Dollar)
NZD (New Zealand Dollar) What Is the NZD (New Zealand Dollar)? The New Zealand dollar (NZD) is the currency of New Zealand. NZD is made up of 100 cents and is often represented by the symbol $ or NZ$ to set it apart from other currencies based in dollars. The money also sees use in the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, and ...
4a79c6953ddf48cd8a3b68e998a01a60
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/o/online-forex-currency-exchange.asp
Online Currency Exchange
Online Currency Exchange What is an Online Currency Exchange? An online currency exchange is an Internet-based platform that facilitates the exchanging of currencies between countries, or businesses, for delivery in a secure, centralized setting. Key Takeaways An online currency exchange is an Internet-based platform ...
1a5757bc60c27c05d1c3915f66caec22
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/p/pab-panama-balboa.asp
Panamanian Balboa (PAB)
Panamanian Balboa (PAB) What Is the Panamanian Balboa (PAB)? The Panamanian balboa (PAB) is the national currency of the Republic of Panama, which circulates alongside the U.S. dollar (USD), to which the PAB is pegged at par (1:1). Balboas are issued only in coin form and are subdivided into 100 centésimos. The money's...
bf223318c562a31c133818f267a2517f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/p/pkr-pakistani-rupee.asp
PKR (Pakistani Rupee)
PKR (Pakistani Rupee) What Is the PKR (Pakistani Rupee)? The PKR is the currency abbreviation or currency symbol for the Pakistani rupee, the currency of Pakistan. The Pakistani rupee is made up of 100 paise and is often represented by the symbol Rp. It is often referred to as rupees, rupaya, or rupaye. Understanding t...
84e0bb072ae6b049679eb3e6f2579a4f
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/p/pln-polish-zloty.asp
PLN (Polish Zloty)
PLN (Polish Zloty) What Is the PLN (Polish Zloty)? The PLN (Polish zloty) is the national currency used in Poland. A single Polish zloty is subdivided into 100 grosz and is often represented by a symbol that looks like the lowercase Latin letters "zl" with two horizontal ticks about halfway up the "l." It is a freely f...
194180d30f247db82f3f85fc75de8aab
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/r/real-time-forex-trading.asp
Real-Time Forex Trading
Real-Time Forex Trading What Is Real-Time Forex Trading? Real-time forex trading is a type of financial speculation in which the speculator bets on the movement in the exchange rates of foreign currency pairs. Traders who engage in real-time forex trading often use technical analysis techniques to inform their decision...
5ab7f5827b3fc15375c120589f42bead
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/r/rsd-serbian-dinar.asp
RSD (Serbian Dinar)
RSD (Serbian Dinar) What Is the RSD (Serbian Dinar)? The RSD (Serbian dinar) is the ISO currency code for the official currency of the Republic of Serbia and is subdivided into 100 para. Key Takeaways The RSD (Serbian dinar) is the ISO currency code for the official currency of the Republic of Serbia and is subdivided...
b7cc7905dae41ecd0f8a899b1556dc0d
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/r/rub-russian-ruble.asp
Russian Ruble (RUB)
Russian Ruble (RUB) What Is the Russian Ruble? The RUB is the currency abbreviation for the Russian ruble (RUB), the currency of Russia. The Russian ruble is made up of 100 kopeks and does not have an official symbol. Although no symbol exists officially, py6 (three Cyrillic characters which are the equivalent of RUB i...
5b15577d278455f6b6147f78b7ba56ae
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/s/svc-el-salvador-colon.asp
SVC (El Salvador Colon)
SVC (El Salvador Colon) What is the SVC (El Salvador Colon) SVC is the currency abbreviation for the El Salvador colón, which was the official currency for El Salvador from 1892 to 2001; its symbol is a C with two slashes running through it. The El Salvador colón was made up of 100 centavos. On Jan. 1, 2001, the Moneta...
d88bfd93c1ed278f629794b83f1e5155
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/t/tzs-tanzanian-shilling.asp
TZS (Tanzanian Shilling)
TZS (Tanzanian Shilling) What Is the TZS (Tanzanian Shilling)? The Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the official currency for United Republic of Tanzania located in eastern Africa. TZS is issued and managed by the Central Bank of Tanzania or in Swahili, the Benki Kuu Ya Tanzania. As of December 4, 2020, 1 U.S. dollar is equ...
6e789e302e864ff126f473befe29e573
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/u/uah-ukraine-hryvnia.asp
Ukraine Hryvnia (UAH)
Ukraine Hryvnia (UAH) What Is the Ukraine Hryvnia (UAH)? The term Ukraine hryvnia (UAH) refers to the national currency of Ukraine. The currency was adopted by the country's government in 1996. The currency, which is also sometimes written as hryvnya or grivna, is subdivided into 100 kopiykas. The hryvnia is abbreviate...
af79dc9f30dc5a0a12378e5aa733d83a
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/u/usd-jpy-us-dollar-japanese-yen-currency-pair.asp
USD/JPY (U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen)
USD/JPY (U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen) What is USD/JPY (U.S. Dollar/Japanese Yen)? USD/JPY is the abbreviation used to denote the currency exchange rate for the U.S. dollar and Japanese yen. The currency pair shows how many Japanese yen (the quote currency) are needed to purchase one U.S. dollar (the base currency). The sy...
4cd28fa1bc102c421543110d7a77c8eb
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/u/usd-united-states-dollar.asp
USD (United States Dollar)
USD (United States Dollar) What Is the USD (United States Dollar)? The USD (United States dollar) is the official currency of the United States of America. The United States dollar, or U.S. dollar, is made up of 100 cents. It is represented by the symbol $ or US$ to differentiate it from other dollar-based currencies. ...
9eca0615d0f7a7e5befe89c2c4176d29
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/v/vnd-vietnamese-dong.asp
VND (Vietnamese Đồng)
VND (Vietnamese Đồng) What Is the VND (Vietnamese Đồng)? The term VND refers to the currency abbreviation for the Vietnamese dồng. The dồng is the national currency for Vietnam, which replaced the use of separate North and South Vietnamese money in 1978. The dồng is considered an exotic currency because of the lack o...
90065f9516ca4467744f0d58f2d371e9
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/z/zar-south-african-rand.asp
ZAR (South African Rand)
ZAR (South African Rand) What Is ZAR (South African Rand)? The symbol ZAR is the currency abbreviation for the South African rand. The currency for South Africa. The South African rand is made up of 100 cents and is often presented with the symbol R. The rand comes from the word "Witwatersrand" which means "white water...
84b6efb353fa53e594e0395af032c893
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/forex/z/zmk-zambian-kwacha.asp
ZMK (Zambian Kwacha)
ZMK (Zambian Kwacha) What Is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMK)? The Zambian kwacha (ZMK) is the official legal tender and national currency of the Republic of Zambia, issued by the country's central bank, the Bank of Zambia. The Zambian kwacha derives its name from the word for "dawn" in the Nyanja language, and is subdivided i...
83e83a85d39e5032f55b98bb75b6822a
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaap-santiagoprinciples.asp
Generally Accepted Principles And Practices (GAPP)
Generally Accepted Principles And Practices (GAPP) Definition of Generally Accepted Principles And Practices (GAPP) The generally accepted principles and practices (GAPP), which are also known as the Santiago principles, are standardized business procedures related to the operation of sovereign wealth funds (SWFs), whi...
dac6c30ce793d680e3e5e1a62690de83
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaap.asp
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) What are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles? Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) refer to a common set of accounting principles, standards, and procedures issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Public companies in the United States mu...
ff67ebca5c5f38e69fe8d94969139da0
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaas.asp
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)
Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) What Are Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS)? Generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) are a set of systematic guidelines used by auditors when conducting audits on companies' financial records. GAAS helps to ensure the accuracy, consistency, and verifiability o...
5de5c7f8bb684a26f840530b96d484ad
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gain.asp
Gain
Gain What Is a Gain? A gain is a general increase in the value of an asset or property. A gain arises if the current price of something is higher than the original purchase price. For accounting and tax purposes, gains may be classified in several ways, for example as gross vs. net gains or realized vs. unrealized (pap...
ffec212cd72849adfe8e665ca33feb21
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gamblingincome.asp
Gambling Income
Gambling Income What Is Gambling Income? Gambling income is any money that is generated from games of chance or wagers on events with uncertain outcomes. This income is fully taxable and must be reported on an individual’s federal tax return. Key Takeaways Gambling income is any money that is generated from games of ...
fc68087ce5ee58ccb2cc0927cd301644
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gamblingloss.asp
Gambling Loss
Gambling Loss What Is a Gambling Loss? A gambling loss is a loss resulting from games of chance or wagers on events with uncertain outcomes (gambling). These losses can only be claimed against gambling income. Understanding Gambling Loss The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) views gambling wins as income, and therefore ...
6db08468d39bdaf4c375cb6d81287c37
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/game-changer.asp
Game-Changer
Game-Changer What Is a Game-Changer? The term game-changer refers to an individual or company that significantly alters the way things are done as a whole. Individual game-changers find a way to stand out by way of their personality. Game-changing companies are able to switch things up and form new business plans and s...
867be9d91c825faf8155532c0336e20a
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gamification.asp
Gamification
Gamification What is Gamification? Gamification describes the incentivisation of people's engagement in non-game contexts and activities by using game-style mechanics. Gamification leverages people's natural tendencies for competition, achievement, collaboration, and charity. Tools employed in game design, such as rewa...
c5cf8f889dfe937538128fb1d3fb8a11
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gaming-industry-etf.asp
Gaming Industry ETF
Gaming Industry ETF What Is a Gaming Industry ETF? Gaming industry ETFs are exchange-traded funds that invest in casino and sports betting companies for the purpose of generating returns equal to an underlying index. Gaming funds track companies involved with casino and sports gambling, but can also include video games...
7653cdbeba5a22eb4e3b80203548a020
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gammaneutral.asp
Gamma Neutral
Gamma Neutral What Is Gamma Neutral? A gamma neutral options position is one that has been immunized to large moves in an underlying security. Achieving a gamma neutral position is a method of managing risk in options trading by establishing an asset portfolio whose delta's rate of change is close to zero even as the u...
e250bb29e984dc89de3f9c033a8252cb
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/gann-fans.asp
Gann Fans
Gann Fans What are Gann Fans? Gann fans are a form of technical analysis based on the idea that the market is geometric and cyclical in nature. A Gann fan consists of a series of lines called Gann angles. These angles are superimposed over a price chart to show potential support and resistance levels. The resulting ima...