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cb1045d85914cde18d41f85db0d6f10f | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/soft-skills.asp | Soft Skills | Soft Skills
What Are Soft Skills?
Soft skills are character traits and interpersonal skills that characterize a person's relationships with other people. In the workplace, soft skills are considered to be a complement to hard skills, which refer to a person's knowledge and occupational skills. Sociologists may use the ... |
f85eb1205443c49b19849dafb80bcf72 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/soft-stop.asp | Soft Stop Order | Soft Stop Order
What Is a Soft Stop Order?
A soft stop order is a mental reminder set by a trader to consider placing an order once a particular price is reached.
For example, a trader might want to cut their losses and sell a stock if its price declines by more than 20%. However, instead of issuing an order to that ef... |
d2fcd74211d790ee5d888aaf2311a4a0 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/softlanding.asp | Soft Landing | Soft Landing
What Is a Soft Landing?
A soft landing, in economics, is a cyclical downturn that avoids recession. It typically describes attempts by central banks to raise interest rates just enough to stop an economy from overheating and experiencing high inflation, without causing a significant increase in unemploymen... |
ea8fb8a2fbb032a2b98f5aac42eb4fe4 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/softmoney.asp | Soft Money | Soft Money
What Is Soft Money?
Soft money is money that is donated to political parties where the purpose is not to promote a specific candidate. Soft money is largely unregulated, and there is no cap on it. Political parties can essentially spend it on whatever they want as long as it fits a generic objective to "incr... |
baf616682d24e02fbf9d55dd4f116925 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/software-as-a-service-saas.asp | Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) | Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)
What Is Software-as-a-Service?
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is a software licensing model in which access to the software is provided on a subscription basis, with the software being located on external servers rather than on servers located in-house. Software-as-a-Service is typically acce... |
555737f60e79ab4634d07fcb439a624a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solidarity-tax.asp | Solidarity Tax | Solidarity Tax
What Is a Solidarity Tax?
A solidarity tax is a government-imposed tax that is levied in an attempt to provide funding towards theoretically unifying (or solidifying) projects. The tax acts in conjunction with income taxes and places an additional burden on taxpayers, including individuals, sole propriet... |
5d8df6c32aadc7d67e915a4bd16448ca | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solvency-cone.asp | Solvency Cone | Solvency Cone
What Is a Solvency Cone?
A solvency cone is a mathematical model that considers the estimated impact of transaction costs when trading financial assets. The solvency cone, in particular, represents a range of possible trades or portfolios that can be traded at a specific time frame after taking the bid-as... |
d987fa882f2091c6fe2fc44a5798a1b9 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solvency.asp | Solvency | Solvency
What Is Solvency?
Solvency is the ability of a company to meet its long-term debts and financial obligations. Solvency can be an important measure of financial health, since its one way of demonstrating a company’s ability to manage its operations into the foreseeable future. The quickest way to assess a compa... |
4411aad09e0e376ddb43c4e58765613e | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/solvencyratio.asp | Solvency Ratio | Solvency Ratio
What Is a Solvency Ratio?
A solvency ratio is a key metric used to measure an enterprise’s ability to meet its long-term debt obligations and is used often by prospective business lenders. A solvency ratio indicates whether a company’s cash flow is sufficient to meet its long-term liabilities and thus is... |
8d08a7df85bd1eff8b6d2bdda53ed4d5 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/soma.asp | System Open Market Account (SOMA) | System Open Market Account (SOMA)
What Is the System Open Market Account?
The System Open Market Account (SOMA) is managed by the Federal Reserve Bank and contains assets acquired through operations in the open market. The assets in the SOMA serve as a management tool for the Federal Reserve's assets, a store of liquid... |
cecb3bdb3343790ac4f4ecb95a313890 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sonia.asp | Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA) | Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA)
What Is the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA)?
The Sterling Overnight Index Average, abbreviated SONIA, is the effective overnight interest rate paid by banks for unsecured transactions in the British sterling market. It is used for overnight funding for... |
04655281e0e70ff932af150e5609c71c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sophisticatedinvestor.asp | Sophisticated Investor | Sophisticated Investor
What is a Sophisticated Investor?
A sophisticated investor is a classification of investor indicating someone who has sufficient capital, experience and net worth to engage in more advanced types of investment opportunities.
Key Takeaways Sophisticated investors are investors who have a high net... |
63a8baec45e5f3dd8611292b65aaa065 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sot.asp | Selling Out of Trust | Selling Out of Trust
What Is Selling Out of Trust?
"Selling out of trust" is an expression commonly used in the automobile industry to refer to the illegal sale of a car that has been paid for with a loan and then not using the sale proceeds to pay back the lender. This practice may be engaged in by car dealerships or ... |
4600f9c56b6c37ab4aaa08dddc79fd4e | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sothebys.asp | Sotheby's | Sotheby's
What Is Sotheby's?
Sotheby's is one of the world's largest auction houses and brokers of art, collectibles, jewelry, and real estate. Founded in England and headquartered in New York City, Sotheby's is organized into three separate business units: finance, auctions, and dealing. It also offers a number of rel... |
a2175cd5cfc24061e8e4077e5ab2dfcd | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereign-bond-yield.asp | Sovereign Bond Yield | Sovereign Bond Yield
What Is Sovereign Bond Yield?
Sovereign bond yield is the interest rate paid to the buyer of the bond by the government, or sovereign entity, issuing that debt instrument.
Key Takeaways Sovereign bond yield is the interest rate paid to the buyer of the bond by the government, or sovereign entity,... |
7873433891d7919ee086ce7f5ba14dc8 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereign-debt.asp | Sovereign Debt | Sovereign Debt
What is Sovereign Debt?
Sovereign debt is a central government's debt. It is debt issued by the national government in a foreign currency in order to finance the issuing country's growth and development. The stability of the issuing government can be provided by the country's sovereign credit ratings whi... |
1153141adb089bd5c3cce821500500dd | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereign_wealth_fund.asp | Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) | Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF)
What Is a Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF)?
A sovereign wealth fund is a state-owned investment fund comprised of money generated by the government, often derived from a country's surplus reserves. SWFs provide a benefit for a country's economy and its citizens.
The funding for a SWF can come fro... |
08ae2445e0896a8a059f2ef7080c5dd6 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereignbond.asp | Sovereign Bond | Sovereign Bond
A sovereign bond is a debt security issued by a national government. Sovereign bonds can be denominated in a foreign currency or the government’s domestic currency; the ability to issue bonds denominated in domestic currency tends to be a luxury that most governments do not enjoy — the less stable of a c... |
ec1413b77121fd9cb8b15ba30fe29f1d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sovereignrisk.asp | Sovereign Risk | Sovereign Risk
What Is Sovereign Risk?
Sovereign risk is the chance that a national government's treasury or central bank will default on their sovereign debt, or else implement foreign exchange rules or restrictions that will significantly reduce or negate the worth of its forex contracts.
Key Takeaways Sovereign ri... |
953f5d0f48a6183df3c54ad4d8b3400b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp-midcap-400-index.asp | S&P MidCap 400 Index | S&P MidCap 400 Index
What is the S&P MidCap 400 Index?
The S&P MidCap 400 is an index published by Standard & Poor's. The index comprises 400 companies selected as broadly representative of companies with midrange market capitalization (market valuation of between 200 million and 5 billion). The S&P MidCap 400 is one o... |
3720e32b68b23b9b262493d004c867e2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp.asp | Standard & Poor's (S&P) | Standard & Poor's (S&P)
What Is Standard & Poor's (S&P)?
Standard & Poor's (S&P) is a leading index provider and data source of independent credit ratings. It is also the provider of the popular S&P 500 Index. S&P was founded in 1860, offering financial market intelligence. S&P Global divisions include S&P Global Ratin... |
f27c42e09b3ac25bb46802cd121e5a23 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp_case_shiller_us_nhpi.asp | S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index | S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index
What Is the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index?
The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index measures the change in the value of the U.S. residential housing market by tracking the purchase price and resale value of single-family homes t... |
05a02d25a9c2e8402d0c7be425d1ff4d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spac.asp | Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) | Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC)
What Is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC)?
A special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) is a company with no commercial operations that is formed strictly to raise capital through an initial public offering (IPO) for the purpose of acquiring an existing company. Als... |
a21cb41a8a426d27b18e1812769aab6a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spanmargin.asp | SPAN Margin | SPAN Margin
What is SPAN Margin?
SPAN margin is calculated by standardized portfolio analysis of risk (SPAN), a leading system that has been adopted by most options and futures exchanges around the world. SPAN is based on a sophisticated set of algorithms that determine margin requirements according to a global (total ... |
ff4a7555e2ed9408bdc884eea83e9722 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/special-employer.asp | Special Employer | Special Employer
What is a Special Employer?
A special employer is an employer who receives an employee on loan from another business, and who is not the employee’s original employer. A special employer may be held responsible for the actions of the employee, and the business that lends the employee is generally not he... |
ac46c28360a00734af6a6b675f163853 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/special-item.asp | Special Item | Special Item
What Is a Special Item?
In corporate accounting, a special item is a large, one-time expense or source of income that a company does not expect to recur in future years.
Special items are reported on the income statement and are separated out from other categories of income and expenses so investors can mo... |
6c653d5d31427d37c56f4373cb7d5ccc | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/special-revenue-fund.asp | Special Revenue Fund | Special Revenue Fund
A special revenue fund is an account established by a government to collect money that must be used for a specific project. Special revenue funds provide an extra level of accountability and transparency to taxpayers that their tax dollars will go toward an intended purpose.
Breaking Down Special R... |
f351861c1c8474e5f7a17f6c517f4c52 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/special-warranty-deed.asp | Special Warranty Deed Definition | Special Warranty Deed Definition
What Is a Special Warranty Deed?
A special warranty deed is a deed to real estate where the seller of the property—known as the grantor—warrants only against anything that occurred during their physical ownership. In other words, the grantor doesn't guarantee against any defects in clea... |
71cc4a6d4877a8f570783448df142903 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/special_situation.asp | Special Situation | Special Situation
What Is a Special Situation?
A special situation is an unusual event that compels investors to buy a stock or other asset in the belief that its price will rise.
The special situation by definition has little to do with the underlying fundamentals of the stock or any other rationale that investors ord... |
e806a4baac9edad5756b832bfc896cd1 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specialdividend.asp | Special Dividend | Special Dividend
What Is a Special Dividend?
A special dividend is a non-recurring distribution of company assets, usually in the form of cash, to shareholders. A special dividend is usually larger compared to normal dividends paid out by the company and often tied to a specific event like an asset sale or other windfa... |
28621e05bf172d985195c99ab1bf919f | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specialistfirm.asp | Specialist Firm | Specialist Firm
What Is a Specialist Firm?
A specialist firm is a company that hires specialists to represent stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Specialists on the NYSE are the market makers who facilitate trade of a certain stock by buying and selling to and from investors and holding shares of that ... |
20af9c5510a0a363a3eed6eb82622f7a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specialization.asp | Specialization | Specialization
What Is Specialization?
Specialization is a method of production whereby an entity focuses on the production of a limited scope of goods to gain a greater degree of efficiency. Many countries, for example, specialize in producing the goods and services that are native to their part of the world, and they... |
f048c768bb005ef4915bfcf95d154373 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specialneedschild.asp | Special Needs Child | Special Needs Child
A special needs child is a youth who has been determined to require special attention and specific necessities that other children do not. The state may declare this status for the purpose of offering benefits and assistance for the child’s well-being and growth. Special needs can also be a legal de... |
bdc9bae6d73927b6eed5af36ff6e86d2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specialtaxbond.asp | Special Tax Bond | Special Tax Bond
What is Special Tax Bond?
A special tax bond is a type of municipal bond that is typically repaid with revenue from a tax levied against an existing activity or asset specifically for that purpose.
Key Takeaways A special tax bond is a type of municipal bond typically repaid with tax revenue levied ag... |
1262f6a2f6344ef261b60d194fe38ea2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/specificrisk.asp | Specific Risk | Specific Risk
What Is Specific Risk?
To an investor, specific risk is a hazard that applies only to a particular company, industry, or sector. It is the opposite of overall market risk or systematic risk.
Specific risk is also referred to as unsystematic risk or diversifiable risk.
Understanding Specific Risk
When cons... |
91a0c932759d6ee7f54acdb4c76f5ebb | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/speculation.asp | Speculation | Speculation
What is Speculation?
In the world of finance, speculation, or speculative trading, refers to the act of conducting a financial transaction that has substantial risk of losing value but also holds the expectation of a significant gain or other major value. With speculation, the risk of loss is more than offs... |
b6e4fddd54fe8af07aaab1e622aae710 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/speculative_flow.asp | Speculative Flow | Speculative Flow
What is Speculative Flow
Speculative flow is the movement of hot money into shares of a sector or specific company or an asset class in an attempt to earn short-term gains. Speculative flow can be sustained or short-lived, and if large enough, the increased demand will create upward pressure on the pri... |
31b4f958368f8ff4f1328299ef815011 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/speculativebubble.asp | Speculative Bubble | Speculative Bubble
What Is a Speculative Bubble?
A speculative bubble is a spike in asset values within a particular industry, commodity, or asset class to unsubstantiated levels, fueled by irrational speculative activity that is not supported by the fundamentals.
Key Takeaways A speculative bubble is a sharp, steep r... |
48e261b9d7bfa2ac6b8ce245edd2f8fe | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/speculativecapital.asp | Speculative Capital | Speculative Capital
What Is Speculative Capital?
Speculative capital includes those funds earmarked by an investor for the sole purpose of speculation, which means that those funds are earmarked for high risk/high reward investments. This capital is often associated with extreme volatility and a high probability of los... |
cda8cec0c935131a420f70b9211d86c9 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/speculativerisk.asp | Speculative Risk | Speculative Risk
What Is Speculative Risk?
Speculative risk is a category of risk that, when undertaken, results in an uncertain degree of gain or loss. All speculative risks are made as conscious choices and are not just a result of uncontrollable circumstances. Since there is some chance of either a gain or a loss, s... |
e9ed5be18976a78021e31c01cde1ebfb | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/speed_resistance_lines.asp | Speed Resistance Lines | Speed Resistance Lines
What Are Speed Resistance Lines?
Speed resistance lines are a tool in the technical analysis used for determining potential areas of support and resistance in the market. Also known as speed lines, these are trendlines based on 1/3 and 2/3 retracements.
Key Takeaways Speed resistance lines, or s... |
a281b41cd05489ad0e36c14c9a91476e | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spiders.asp | Spiders (SPDR) | Spiders (SPDR)
What Does "Spider" Mean?
Spider (SPDR) is a short form name for a Standard & Poor's depository receipt, an exchange-traded fund (ETF) managed by State Street Global Advisors that tracks the Standard & Poor's 500 index (S&P 500). Each share of an SPDR contains a 10th of the S&P 500 index and trades at rou... |
5d3531084f7c5cc7f909c6c74e4f39d2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spinning-top.asp | Spinning Top Candlestick | Spinning Top Candlestick
What Is a Spinning Top Candlestick?
A spinning top is a candlestick pattern that has a short real body that's vertically centered between long upper and lower shadows. The candlestick pattern represents indecision about the future direction of the asset. It means that neither buyers nor sellers... |
9444d7eaefcbca8c490f6ddfffb3c625 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spinoff.asp | Spinoff | Spinoff
What Is a Spinoff?
When a company creates a new independent company by selling or distributing new shares of its existing business, this is called a spinoff. A spinoff is a type of divestiture. A company creates a spinoff expecting that it will be worth more as an independent entity. A spinoff is also known as ... |
f04104ac5f4656734a6d2c53ce7dccb8 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/split-off.asp | Split-Off | Split-Off
What Is a Split-Off?
A split-off is a corporate reorganization method in which a parent company divests a business unit using specific structured terms. There can be several methods for structuring a divestiture. Split-offs, spinoffs, and carveouts are a few options, each with its own structuring.
In a split-... |
d6b5767eb444b586eb6e61f370a5f40b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/split-payroll.asp | Split Payroll Definition | Split Payroll Definition
What Is a Split Payroll?
Split payroll is a method of paying employees who are on international assignments in which pay is divided between local and home-country currencies. A split payroll structure has several functions. It reduces the effect of currency fluctuations on an employee's pay and... |
840f686329903e1d0e5569956de36672 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/split-up.asp | Split-Up | Split-Up
What Is a Split-Up?
A split-up is a financial term describing a corporate action in which a single company splits into two or more independent, separately-run companies. Upon completion of such events, shares of the original company may be exchanged for shares in one of the new entities at the discretion of sh... |
28783ae59b67ba6ea025de1cd1a9fc94 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/split_funded_annuity.asp | Split-Funded Annuity | Split-Funded Annuity
What Is a Split-Funded Annuity?
A split-funded annuity is a type of annuity that uses a portion of the principal to fund immediate monthly payments and then saves the remaining portion to fund a deferred annuity. The two funding methods let the annuity holder receive dependable income and simultane... |
e626d48eaace6436afd2cba9088ae6b2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/splitadjusted.asp | Split Adjusted | Split Adjusted
What is Split Adjusted?
Split adjusted refers to how historical stock prices are portrayed in the event that a company has issued a stock split for its shares in the past. When reviewing price data, whether in tables or on charts, split adjusted data will reflect the increase in price as if there had bee... |
5dec5334ff9fe72b828d2c0d0b5d82af | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spontaneousliabilities.asp | Spontaneous Liabilities | Spontaneous Liabilities
What Are Spontaneous Liabilities?
Spontaneous liabilities are the obligations of a company that are accumulated automatically as a result of the company's day-to-day business. An increase in spontaneous liabilities is normally tied to an increase in a company's cost of goods sold (or cost of sal... |
f23a59d0aab46498c49f6f2e425fc555 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sportsillustratedindicator.asp | Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue Indicator | Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue Indicator
What Is the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue Indicator?
The Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue Indicator is an economic indicator that correlates the performance of the S&P 500 in a given year with the nationality of the model who appears on the cover of that year’s Sports Il... |
a67dd48bc0d0300fa75d6f07f9540866 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spot-date.asp | Spot Date | Spot Date
What is Spot Date?
The spot date refers to the day when a spot transaction is typically settled, meaning when the funds involved in the transaction are transferred. The spot date is calculated from the horizon, which is the date when the transaction is initiated. In forex, the spot date for most currency pair... |
e8e74e5e0043ee8097c7da78fec474f0 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spot-next.asp | Spot Next | Spot Next
What Is Spot Next?
Spot next (S/N) is a term used in foreign-currency trading. It denotes the delivery of purchased currency on a day after the spot date. Spot-next contracts are short term swaps where a currency is rolled out one further day, the next day after spot.
Spot-next is otherwise known as "next bus... |
7ff1bf8333adf40423e3d3aed9ea7ffe | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spot_rate.asp | Spot Rate | Spot Rate
What Is the Spot Rate?
The spot rate is the price quoted for immediate settlement on an interest rate, commodity, a security, or a currency. The spot rate, also referred to as the "spot price," is the current market value of an asset available for immediate delivery at the moment of the quote. This value is i... |
43478d8d4a6bd8150a3021b555f1cde0 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spotsecondary.asp | Spot Secondary | Spot Secondary
What Is a Spot Secondary?
The term spot secondary refers to the sale of securities that are already been issued. It doesn't require a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration statement. Distributions from these sales are normally paid out without any time delays. A spot secondary offering ... |
0074f99de5c3710ea2d69c0b557c8356 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spottrade.asp | Spot Trade | Spot Trade
What Is a Spot Trade?
A spot trade, also known as a spot transaction, refers to the purchase or sale of a foreign currency, financial instrument, or commodity for instant delivery on a specified spot date. Most spot contracts include the physical delivery of the currency, commodity, or instrument; the differ... |
ddb3d83d3392806c16f73283226da473 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spousal-ira.asp | Spousal IRA | Spousal IRA
What Is a Spousal IRA?
A spousal IRA is a strategy that allows a working spouse to contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA) that is in the name of a non-working spouse with no income or very little income. This is an exception to the provision that an individual must have earned income to contri... |
c7c23073b1d4fe4d8ab7bf5190373223 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spphenomenon.asp | S&P Phenomenon | S&P Phenomenon
What is the S&P Phenomenon?
The S&P phenomenon is the tendency for stock to temporarily rise following the announcement of its addition to the S&P 500 Index. This is attributed to mutual funds and exchange traded funds that mimic the S&P 500 Index buying the stock for their portfolios. Inclusion in the i... |
6b892b9d83e863b02f9a1f481f1a8a3a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spread.asp | Spread Definition | Spread Definition
What Is a Spread?
A spread can have several meanings in finance. Basically, however, they all refer to the difference between two prices, rates or yields.
In one of the most common definitions, the spread is the gap between the bid and the ask prices of a security or asset, like a stock, bond or commo... |
cae08e3d671115c029dd1cb39347d667 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spreadbetting.asp | Spread Betting | Spread Betting
What is Spread Betting?
Spread betting refers to speculating on the direction of a financial market without actually owning the underlying security. It involves placing a bet on the price movement of a security. A spread betting company quotes two prices, the bid and ask price (also called the spread), a... |
7ab840349de50e1c9352b20768791e19 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spreadlock.asp | Spreadlock | Spreadlock
What Is a Spreadlock?
A spreadlock is a credit derivative contract that establishes a predetermined spread for future interest rate swaps. The two main types of spreadlocks that can be used are forward-based spreadlocks and option-based spreadlocks.
With a spreadlock, an interest rate swap user may lock in a... |
eeb5c9d395c5f6340786fd3abaa7a000 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spreadoption.asp | Spread Option | Spread Option
What Is a Spread Option?
A spread option is a type of option that derives its value from the difference, or spread, between the prices of two or more assets. Other than the unique type of underlying asset—the spread—these options act similarly to any other type of vanilla option.
Note that a spread option... |
a8b5f03a9dc8b19cd17f4232acfd6062 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spring_loading.asp | Spring Loading | Spring Loading
What Is Spring Loading?
Spring loading is an option-granting practice in which options are granted to employees at a time that precedes a positive news event. This is a controversial practice as it allows employees to potentially book instant profits after the news event. It is not illegal but it does be... |
6b2f3bdbd0ecfd9f307fdb04b72ca525 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sprinkling_provision.asp | Sprinkling Provision | Sprinkling Provision
What is Sprinkling Provision
Sprinkling provision is a provision within a life insurance agreement that allows the policy's trustee to spread the death benefit around to beneficiaries at his or her discretion. The sprinkling provision gives beneficiaries in greater need of funds, the opportunity to... |
696b80df0bb6943451347697382bb8b9 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/spv.asp | Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) | Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)
What Is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)?
A special purpose vehicle, also called a special purpose entity (SPE), is a subsidiary created by a parent company to isolate financial risk. Its legal status as a separate company makes its obligations secure even if the parent company goes bankrup... |
a82c55c91ca9a4d1491d6f6b909dbe3a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/squatter.asp | Squatter | Squatter
What Is a Squatter?
A squatter is a person who settles in or occupies a piece of property with no legal claim to the property. A squatter lives on a property to which they have no title, right, or lease. A squatter may gain adverse possession of the property through involuntary transfer. A property owner who d... |
196dfaf5cfda006c722ee0973d6e8b9a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/squawkbox.asp | Squawk Box | Squawk Box
What Is a Squawk Box?
A squawk box is a term used for an intercom speaker that a brokerage firm’s analysts or traders use on trading floors or desks. Squawk boxes can be found in investment banks, along with stock brokerages, and on exchange floors. A squawk box allows a firm's analysts and traders to commun... |
91597c9c83ac93ae7c86e44471fa8f3b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/squeeze.asp | Squeeze | Squeeze
What Is a Squeeze?
The term squeeze is used to describe many financial and business situations, typically involving some sort of market pressure. In business, it is a period when borrowing is difficult or a time when profits decline due to increasing costs or decreasing revenues.
In the financial world, the ter... |
71de7eb583a7907600677d27504eb771 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sscore.asp | S-Score | S-Score
What is an S-Score?
An S-Score is a numerical value that shows how consumers and investors feel about a company, stock, ETF, sector or index as expressed over social media. S-Scores are created with data gathered by social media monitoring engines to help investors make trades and to help companies with market ... |
bf662986a21ceb8da017c2b97e75a043 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sse-composite.asp | SSE Composite | SSE Composite
What Is the SSE Composite?
The SSE Composite, which is short for the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index, is a market composite made up of all the A-shares and B-shares that trade on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The index is calculated by using a base period of 100. The first day of reporting was July... |
1be22055a5d81d1b376ae244c25c8029 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/ssi.asp | Supplemental Security Income (SSI) | Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
What Is Supplemental Security Income?
Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a federal program in the United States that provides additional income for older and disabled people with little to no income. This program provides participants with monthly cash distributions to help them me... |
468fb946b0982c266a2d79cd18f8e556 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stable-value-fund.asp | Stable Value Fund Defined | Stable Value Fund Defined
What Is a Stable Value Fund?
A stable value fund is a portfolio of bonds that are insured to protect the investor against a decline in yield or a loss of capital. The owner of a stable value fund will continue to receive the agreed-upon interest payments regardless of the state of the economy.... |
a657d41ff75ec98df7402409d2e12456 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stablecoin.asp | Stablecoin | Stablecoin
What Is a Stablecoin?
A stablecoin is a new class of cryptocurrencies that attempts to offer price stability and are backed by a reserve asset. Stablecoins have gained traction as they attempt to offer the best of both worlds—the instant processing and security or privacy of payments of cryptocurrencies, and... |
81f5fae33f05f47ccc8fad7ea2f54334 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stag.asp | Stag | Stag
What is a Stag?
Stag is a slang term for a short-term speculator—a day trader, for example— who attempts to profit from short-term market movements by quickly moving in and out of positions. Day traders, or stags, typically require access to a lot of liquid capital to fund their positions and make a living. This i... |
fcd07f3fd534a6821b7ff1c2b73b8e70 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/staggered-board.asp | Staggered Board | Staggered Board
What Is a Staggered Board?
A staggered board is a board that consists of directors grouped into classes who serve terms of different lengths. A staggered board is typically established to dissuade a potential hostile takeover bid. A typical staggered board has three to five classes of positions on the b... |
816506bbedbe064bc95867aaaf13f989 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/staggers-act.asp | Staggers Act | Staggers Act
What Is the Staggers Act?
The Staggers Rail Act of 1980 is a federal law that significantly deregulated the railroad industry in the United States. The act encouraged greater reliance on competition to set rates and allowed railroads to set their own rates based on market forces. The Act was passed to re... |
de074fbb1cd0bc146600621d77a695d4 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stagnation.asp | Stagnation | Stagnation
What Is Stagnation?
Stagnation is a prolonged period of little or no growth in an economy. Real economic growth of less than 2% annually is considered stagnation, and it is highlighted by periods of high unemployment and involuntary part-time employment. Stagnation can occur on a macroeconomic scale or a sma... |
c4d572619468aaf7319fdc69775c86bd | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stalkinghorsebid.asp | Stalking-Horse Bid | Stalking-Horse Bid
What Is a Stalking-Horse Bid?
A stalking-horse bid is an initial bid on the assets of a bankrupt company. The bankrupt company will choose an entity from a pool of bidders who will make the first bid on the firm's remaining assets. The stalking horse sets the low-end bidding bar so that other bidders... |
5c72f839a7c779f2238038e034adc2bf | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stampduty.asp | Stamp Duty | Stamp Duty
What Is a Stamp Duty?
Stamp duty is the tax governments place on legal documents, usually in the transfer of assets or property. Governments impose stamp duties, also known as stamp taxes, on documents that are needed to legally record certain types of transactions. This includes legal documents recording ma... |
4264e1fc2d94e33a9f0b480e5381dd87 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standard-auto-insurance.asp | Standard Auto Insurance Definition | Standard Auto Insurance Definition
What Is Standard Auto Insurance?
Standard auto insurance refers to the most basic auto insurance offered to drivers who fall into an average risk profile. The standard coverage will usually be the least expensive type of auto insurance available to the driver. Drivers with a clean dri... |
1df67a1cad3f7f314e2b6f2871e76d45 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standard-of-living.asp | Standard of Living | Standard of Living
What Is Standard of Living?
Standard of living refers to the quantity and quality of material goods and services available to a given population.
Key Takeaways Standard of living is the material well being of the average person in a given population. It is typically measured using gross domestic pro... |
a3c6b02f898a8a05f7e6ede01ff91f6c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standarddeviation.asp | Standard Deviation | Standard Deviation
What Is Standard Deviation?
A standard deviation is a statistic that measures the dispersion of a dataset relative to its mean and is calculated as the square root of the variance. The standard deviation is calculated as the square root of variance by determining each data point's deviation relative ... |
72fe3960d41eef03a692699d04f52ea6 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standardization.asp | Standardization | Standardization
What Is Standardization?
Standardization is a framework of agreements to which all relevant parties in an industry or organization must adhere to ensure that all processes associated with the creation of a good or performance of a service are performed within set guidelines.
Standardization ensures that... |
656f4702b4ef7a4ea89d05dcf75c7880 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standby-note-issuance-facility-snif.asp | Standby Note Issuance Facility (SNIF) | Standby Note Issuance Facility (SNIF)
What Is a Standby Note Issuance Facility (SNIF)?
A standby note issuance facility (SNIF) is a type of credit facility, often offered by a bank, that will guarantee payment to the lender if the borrower defaults. In this way, a standby note issuance facility (SNIF) ultimately acts a... |
483d4a04bca943b18f63fb92bed47439 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standbyunderwriting.asp | Standby Underwriting | Standby Underwriting
What Is Standby Underwriting?
Standby underwriting is a type of agreement to sell shares in an initial public offering (IPO) in which the underwriting investment bank agrees to purchase whatever shares remain after it has sold all of the shares it can to the public. In a standby agreement, the unde... |
0287e0efed8263b3efd5f969dd53a34b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standing-mortgage.asp | Standing Mortgage | Standing Mortgage
What Is a Standing Mortgage?
A standing mortgage is a type of interest-only loan, in contrast to a normal mortgage with amortizing principal. A standing mortgage has an interest-only period, where after principal payments kick in and then at the end of the mortgage's term, the remaining principal is d... |
2bd3f6a6415128718366c8ddfb03999b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/standstill_agreement.asp | Standstill Agreement | Standstill Agreement
What Is a Standstill Agreement?
A standstill agreement is a contract that contains provisions that govern how a bidder of a company can purchase, dispose of, or vote stock of the target company. A standstill agreement can effectively stall or stop the process of a hostile takeover if the parties ca... |
579b84a57308debe9b2a4c94341e293a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stanford.asp | Stanford Graduate School of Business | Stanford Graduate School of Business
DEFINITION of Stanford Graduate School of Business
The Stanford Graduate School of Business is part of Stanford University in California. It is one of the leading business schools in America. Founded in 1925, Stanford Graduate School of Business has one of the highest ratios of appl... |
ba246725d96a310d2c7739871f0a8c48 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/startup.asp | Startup | Startup
What Is a Startup?
The term startup refers to a company in the first stages of operations. Startups are founded by one or more entrepreneurs who want to develop a product or service for which they believe there is demand. These companies generally start with high costs and limited revenue, which is why they loo... |
7046e73acbe052a432a72b9d4f5ea33c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/state-general-reserve-fund.asp | State General Reserve Fund (SGRF) | State General Reserve Fund (SGRF)
What Was the State General Reserve Fund (SGRF)?
The term State General Reserve Fund (SGRF) referred to a sovereign wealth fund (SWF)established by the Sultanate of Oman in 1980. The fund was created to manage the investments of Oman's revenues, with the objective of ensuring the countr... |
3f0b96ccd45d787c288a087c7ed9d027 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/state-oil-fund.asp | State Oil Fund (Azerbaijan) | State Oil Fund (Azerbaijan)
What Is the State Oil Fund (Azerbaijan)?
The term State Oil Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOFAZ) refers to a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) established by the Republic of Azerbaijan. The fund was launched in December 1999 after the president signed a decree. The fund, which invests the... |
aac850a576eb7293a597ca3235d0e3b2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/state-street-confidence-index.asp | State Street Investor Confidence Index | State Street Investor Confidence Index
What Is the State Street Investor Confidence Index?
The State Street Investor Confidence Index is an index that measures institutional investor confidence. The index looks at actual levels of risk taken by investors in their portfolios and reports the figure on the last Wednesday ... |
4a9c9717ea393d527113b87dc6176008 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stated-annual-interest-rate.asp | Stated Annual Interest Rate | Stated Annual Interest Rate
What Is the Stated Annual Interest Rate?
The stated annual interest rate (SAR) is the return on an investment (ROI) that is expressed as a per-year percentage. It is a simple interest rate calculation that does not account for any compounding that occurs throughout the year.
The effective an... |
8766a2a5f3e0f6982b9161d7304a4a0f | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statement-shock.asp | Statement Shock | Statement Shock
What is Statement Shock?
Statement shock is a common slang term used to convey the unsettling jolt sort of feeling associated with opening an investment statement and seeing that the value of your portfolio has dropped more than expected.
Key Takeaways
Statement shock is an immediate negative reaction b... |
63415ef609f49001fc523fab429aca63 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/static-gap.asp | Static Gap | Static Gap
What Is Static Gap?
Static gap is a measure of exposure or sensitivity to interest rates, calculated as the difference between assets and liabilities of comparable repricing periods.
Static gap measures the exposure or sensitivity to interest rates. It is the difference between assets and liabilities of comp... |
915b6b799aba7c7aed21795ce4608795 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/staticbudget.asp | Static Budget | Static Budget
What Is a Static Budget?
A static budget is a type of budget that incorporates anticipated values about inputs and outputs that are conceived before the period in question begins. A static budget–which is a forecast of revenue and expenses over a specific period–remains unchanged even with increases or de... |
2f5f8cabc20f31daa7d74681e520bbc6 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statute-of-frauds.asp | Statute of Frauds | Statute of Frauds
What Is the Statute of Frauds?
The statute of frauds (SOF) is a legal concept that requires certain types of contracts to be executed in writing. The statute covers contracts for the sale of land, agreements involving goods worth over $500, and contracts lasting one year or more.
The statute of frau... |
7220460a580b2c5294d052feab6674e6 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statute-of-limitations.asp | Statute of Limitations | Statute of Limitations
What Is a Statute of Limitations?
A statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum amount of time that parties involved in a dispute have to initiate legal proceedings from the date of an alleged offense, whether civil or criminal. However, the length of time the statute allows for a victi... |
882656c4c770fc68ff94d2cb9ca98e7c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statutory-debt-limit.asp | Statutory Debt Limit | Statutory Debt Limit
What Is a Statutory Debt Limit?
The statutory debt limit often referred to as the debt ceiling, was the limit set by Congress to the amount of debt that the U.S. government can take on. It also includes interest payments on existing debt. Once the government reaches the statutory debt limit, it can... |
b52ed56ee986bbde966ad6b27ac8851a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statutory-employee.asp | Statutory Employee | Statutory Employee
What Is a Statutory Employee?
A statutory employee is an independent contractor that is treated as an employee for tax withholding purposes if they meet certain conditions. Employers are not permitted to withhold taxes for most independent contractors, but statutory employees are not considered an em... |
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