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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statutory-stock-option.asp
Statutory Stock Option
Statutory Stock Option What Is a Statutory Stock Option? A statutory stock option refers to a type of employee stock option that gives participants an additional tax advantage that unqualified or nonstatutory stock options do not. Statutory stock options require a plan document that clearly outlines how many options ar...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statutoryvoting.asp
Statutory Voting
Statutory Voting What Is Statutory Voting? Statutory voting is a corporate voting procedure in which each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share and votes must be divided evenly among the candidates or issues being voted on. Statutory voting, sometimes known as straight voting, is one of two stockholder voting p...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/staycation.asp
Staycation
Staycation What Is a Staycation? A vacation spent at or near your own home, rather than traveling to another location. People take staycations for many reasons, including but not limited to, saving money, avoiding travel, and taking advantage of and enjoying what is available in their town or city. Understanding Stayca...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/step-up-lease.asp
Step-Up Lease
Step-Up Lease What Is a Step-Up Lease? A step-up lease is a contract that establishes future price increases for the lessee at set times throughout the life of the contract. Step-up leases are meant to protect the landlord from the risks that inflation or a rising market present for a long-term lease. Such a lease may ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stephen-m-ross-school-of-business-at-the-university-of-michigan.asp
Stephen M. Ross School of Business
Stephen M. Ross School of Business What Is Stephen M. Ross School of Business? Stephen M. Ross School of Business is the business school at the University of Michigan. Founded in 1924 and located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the school offers both undergraduate and graduate programs. The Stephen M. Ross School of Business i...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stepupbond.asp
Step-Up Bond
Step-Up Bond What Is a Step-Up Bond? A step-up bond is a bond that pays a lower initial interest rate but includes a feature that allows for rate increases at periodic intervals. The number and extent of the rate increase, as well as the timing, depends on the terms of the bond. A step-up bond provides investors with t...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stepwise-regression.asp
Stepwise Regression
Stepwise Regression What Is Stepwise Regression? Stepwise regression is the step-by-step iterative construction of a regression model that involves the selection of independent variables to be used in a final model. It involves adding or removing potential explanatory variables in succession and testing for statistical...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sterilization.asp
Sterilization
Sterilization What Is Sterilization? Sterilization is a form of monetary action in which a central bank seeks to limit the effect of inflows and outflows of capital on the money supply. Sterilization most frequently involves the purchase or sale of financial assets by a central bank and is designed to offset the effect...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/steve-ballmer.asp
Steve Ballmer
Steve Ballmer Who is Steve Ballmer? Steve Ballmer was chief executive officer of Microsoft (MSFT) from 2000 to 2014 and is the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers basketball team. After taking over from Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Ballmer led the expansion into search by releasing Bing and also acquired internet t...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stimulus-check.asp
Stimulus Check
Stimulus Check What Is a Stimulus Check? A stimulus check is a check sent to a taxpayer by the U.S. government. Stimulus checks are intended to stimulate the economy by providing consumers with some spending money. When taxpayers spend this money, it boosts consumption and drives revenues at retailers and manufacturers...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stipend.asp
Stipend
Stipend What Is a Stipend? A stipend refers to a predetermined amount of money prepaid (or, less often reimbursed) to certain individuals, such as trainees, interns, and students to help offset some of their expenses. Stipends are often provided to people who are ineligible to receive a regular salary in exchange for t...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stir.asp
STIR Futures & Options
STIR Futures & Options What Are STIR Futures & Options? STIR is an acronym standing for "short-term interest rate," and options or futures contracts on these rates are referred to by institutional traders as STIR futures or STIR options. The category of STIR derivatives includes futures, options and swaps. Key Takeaway...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stix.asp
STIX
STIX What is STIX? The Short Term Index (STIX) is a technical breadth indicator that shows the exponential moving average (EMA) of advancing stocks relative to declining stocks. It is used to produce overbought and oversold readings for a basket of stocks as a whole, and thus provides information on whether it is gener...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stochastic-volatility.asp
Stochastic Volatility
Stochastic Volatility What Is Stochastic Volatility? Stochastic volatility (SV) refers to the fact that the volatility of asset prices varies and is not constant, as is assumed in the Black Scholes options pricing model. Stochastic volatility modeling attempts to correct for this problem with Black Scholes by allowing ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stochasticoscillator.asp
Stochastic Oscillator
Stochastic Oscillator What Is a Stochastic Oscillator? A stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator comparing a particular closing price of a security to a range of its prices over a certain period of time. The sensitivity of the oscillator to market movements is reducible by adjusting that time period or by taking ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-analysis.asp
Stock Analysis
Stock Analysis What Is Stock Analysis? Stock analysis is the evaluation of a particular trading instrument, an investment sector, or the market as a whole. Stock analysts attempt to determine the future activity of an instrument, sector, or market. 1:24 What Are Stocks? Understanding Stock Analysis Stock analysis is...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-cycle.asp
Stock Cycle
Stock Cycle What Is a Stock Cycle? A stock cycle is the evolution of a stock's price from an early uptrend to price high through to a downtrend and price low. Richard Wyckoff, a prominent trader and pioneer in technical analysis, developed a buy-and-sell stock cycle that occurs over four distinct stages: 1. Accumulatio...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash-1929.asp
Stock Market Crash of 1929
Stock Market Crash of 1929 What Was the Stock Market Crash of 1929? The stock market crash of 1929 began on Oct. 24. While it is remembered for the panic selling in the first week, the largest falls occurred in the following two years as the Great Depression emerged. In fact, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) did...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash-1987.asp
Stock Market Crash of 1987
Stock Market Crash of 1987 What Was the Stock Market Crash of 1987? The stock market crash of 1987 was a rapid and severe downturn in U.S. stock prices that occurred over several days in late October 1987. While the crash originated in the U.S., the event impacted every other major stock market in the world. In the fiv...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash.asp
Stock Market Crash
Stock Market Crash What Is a Stock Market Crash? A stock market crash is a rapid and often unanticipated drop in stock prices. A stock market crash can be a side effect of a major catastrophic event, economic crisis, or the collapse of a long-term speculative bubble. Reactionary public panic about a stock market crash ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-trader.asp
Stock Trader
Stock Trader What Is a Stock Trader? A stock trader is a person who attempts to profit from the purchase and sale of securities such as stock shares. Stock traders can be professionals trading on behalf of a financial company or individuals trading on behalf of themselves. Stock traders participate in the financial mar...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock.asp
Stock
Stock What Is a Stock? A stock (also known as equity) is a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of a corporation. This entitles the owner of the stock to a proportion of the corporation's assets and profits equal to how much stock they own. Units of stock are called "shares." Stocks are bought and sold ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock_replacement_strategy.asp
Stock Replacement Strategy
Stock Replacement Strategy What is a Stock Replacement Strategy? Stock replacement is a trading strategy that substitutes deep in the money call options for outright shares of stock. The initial cost is lower but the holder is able to participate in the gains of the underlying stock, almost dollar for dollar. Key Takea...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockahead.asp
Stock Ahead
Stock Ahead What is Stock Ahead? Stock ahead refers to a situation in which an order is placed, but not executed, because of a previously sent order involving the same price. Depending on the exchange's priority rules, this can also happen when two bids or offers are made with identical prices. The orders are placed in...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockdividend.asp
Stock Dividend
Stock Dividend What Is a Stock Dividend? A stock dividend is a dividend payment to shareholders that is made in shares rather than as cash. The stock dividend has the advantage of rewarding shareholders without reducing the company's cash balance, although it can dilute earnings per share. These stock distributions are...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockmarket.asp
Stock Market
Stock Market What is the Stock Market? The stock market refers to the collection of markets and exchanges where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place. Such financial activities are conducted through institutionalized formal exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockoption.asp
Stock Option Definition
Stock Option Definition What is a Stock Option? A stock option gives an investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at an agreed upon price and date. There are two types of options: puts, which is a bet that a stock will fall, or calls, which is a bet that a stock will rise. Key Takeaways Optio...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockwatcher.asp
Stock Watcher
Stock Watcher What Is a Stock Watcher? A stock watcher is a digital program that monitors trading activity on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Stock watchers track trades to identify patterns that indicate suspicious trading. Illegal trading can occur based on rumor, inside information, or illegal activities. Key Ta...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stop-payment.asp
Stop Payment
Stop Payment What Is a Stop Payment? A stop payment is a formal request made to a financial institution to cancel a check or payment that has not yet been processed. A stop payment order is issued by the account holder and can only be enacted if the check or payment has not already been processed by the recipient. Issu...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stoporder.asp
Stop Order
Stop Order What Is a Stop Order? A stop order is an order to buy or sell a security when its price moves past a particular point, ensuring a higher probability of achieving a predetermined entry or exit price, limiting the investor's loss or locking in a profit. Once the price crosses the predefined entry/exit point, t...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straight-credit.asp
Straight Credit
Straight Credit Straight credit is a form of a letter of credit. Banks may only pay straight credit at their counters directly, or a named drawee bank may make the payment if it has the authorization to do so. A bank may only make payment to the beneficiary named in the letter of credit (not to an intermediary or negot...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straightlinebasis.asp
Straight Line Basis
Straight Line Basis What Is Straight Line Basis? Straight line basis is a method of calculating depreciation and amortization. Also known as straight line depreciation, it is the simplest way to work out the loss of value of an asset over time. Straight line basis is calculated by dividing the difference between an ass...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straightthroughprocessing.asp
Straight-Through Processing (STP)
Straight-Through Processing (STP) What Is Straight-Through Processing (STP)? Straight-through processing is an automated process done purely through electronic transfers with no manual intervention involved. Its popular uses are in payment processing as well as the processing of securities trades. Any company involved ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strategic-gap-analysis.asp
Strategic Gap Analysis
Strategic Gap Analysis What Is Strategic Gap Analysis? Strategic gap analysis is a business management technique that requires an evaluation of the difference between a business endeavor's best possible outcome and the actual outcome. It includes recommendations on steps that can be taken to close the gap. Strategic ga...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strategic-management.asp
Strategic Management
Strategic Management What Is Strategic Management? Strategic management is the management of an organization’s resources to achieve its goals and objectives. Strategic management involves setting objectives, analyzing the competitive environment, analyzing the internal organization, evaluating strategies, and ensuring ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strategicalliance.asp
Strategic Alliance
Strategic Alliance What Is a Strategic Alliance? A strategic alliance is an arrangement between two companies to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independence. The agreement is less complex and less binding than a joint venture, in which two businesses pool resources to create a separate b...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straw-buyer.asp
Straw Buyer
Straw Buyer What Is a Straw Buyer? A straw buyer, or straw purchaser, is a person who purchases on behalf of another person. A straw buyer is used when the real buyer cannot complete the transaction for some reason. However, the act of using a straw purchaser is considered illegal where the transaction involves fraud o...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stresstesting.asp
Stress Testing
Stress Testing What Is Stress Testing? Stress testing is a computer simulation technique used to test the resilience of institutions and investment portfolios against possible future financial situations. Such testing is customarily used by the financial industry to help gauge investment risk and the adequacy of assets...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stretchannuity.asp
Stretch Annuity
Stretch Annuity What Is a Stretch Annuity? A stretch annuity (also known as a legacy annuity) is an annuity option where tax-deferred allowances are passed on to the beneficiaries, offering them more flexibility and control over maintaining the investment. The beneficiary thus has fewer restraints on wealth transfer, a...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strikeprice.asp
Strike Price
Strike Price What Is a Strike Price? A strike price is the set price at which a derivative contract can be bought or sold when it is exercised. For call options, the strike price is where the security can be bought by the option holder; for put options, the strike price is the price at which the security can be sold. S...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strongsell.asp
Strong Sell
Strong Sell What Is a Strong Sell? A strong sell is a type of stock trading recommendation given by investment analysts for a stock that is expected to dramatically underperform when compared with the average market return and/or return of comparable stocks in the same sector or industry. It is an emphatic negative com...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stroud-pound.asp
Stroud Pound
Stroud Pound What Is the Stroud Pound? The Stroud pound is a private currency introduced in the British town of Stroud, Gloucestershire, in September 2009. It was launched to support the local economy by encouraging consumers to buy local produce and other goods and services, thereby encouraging the development of loca...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/structural-adjustment.asp
Structural Adjustment
Structural Adjustment What Is a Structural Adjustment? A structural adjustment is a set of economic reforms that a country must adhere to in order to secure a loan from the International Monetary Fund and/or the World Bank. Structural adjustments are often a set of economic policies, including reducing government spend...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/structurednote.asp
Structured Note
Structured Note What Is a Structured Note? A structured note is a debt obligation that also contains an embedded derivative component that adjusts the security's risk-return profile. The return performance of a structured note will track both the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it. This ty...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stuart-a-miller.asp
Stuart A. Miller
Stuart A. Miller Who is Stuart A. Miller? Stuart A. Miller was appointed as the CEO of Miami-based Lennar Corporation (NYSE: LEN), a leading publicly traded American home building company, in 1997. He earned his undergraduate degree at Harvard and law degree from the University of Miami. Key Takeaways Stuart A. Miller...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/student-loan-forgiveness.asp
Student Loan Forgiveness
Student Loan Forgiveness Student debt has reached an all-time high in the U.S., with an estimated 43 million Americans owing an average of nearly $38,000 each. Under certain circumstances, however, some of that debt may be discharged or forgiven. Here is how that process works. Key Takeaways Student loan forgiveness ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/student-visa.asp
Student Visa
Student Visa What Is a Student Visa? A student visa is a special endorsement added to a government passport issued to students enrolled at qualified educational institutions. Student visas are non-immigrant visas that do not require the holder to obtain citizenship. Any prospective student seeking higher education in...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stump-the-chump.asp
Stump the Chump
Stump the Chump What Is Stump the Chump? Stump the chump is a term for when one person challenges or questions another person in front of others to make them appear foolish. This divisive behavior can occur in a meeting, presentation, conference, or another type of forum. The one who is posing the challenge may be said...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subaccount-charge.asp
Subaccount Charge
Subaccount Charge What Is a Subaccount Charge? A subaccount charge is a type of fee charged by a bank or other financial institution for the management of a subaccount, which is a type of account embedded into a larger account structure. For example, an investment advisor might have multiple subaccounts opened on behal...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subasset_class.asp
Sub-Asset Class
Sub-Asset Class What is a Sub-Asset Class? A sub-asset class is a sub-segment of a broad asset class that is broken down to provide more identification or more granular detail of the assets within the subclass. Sub-asset classes are grouped by common characteristics, also displaying characteristics of the broad asset c...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subchapters.asp
S Corporation (S Subchapter) Definition
S Corporation (S Subchapter) Definition What Is an S Corporation (S Subchapter)? An S corporation, also known as an S subchapter, refers to a type of corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements. The requirements give a corporation with 100 shareholders or less the benefit of incorporation while b...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subindex.asp
Subindex
Subindex What Is a Subindex? In financial markets, a subindex tracks the performance of a group of securities (usually stocks), which are part of a larger index, based on certain common sub-characteristics that differentiate them from the rest of the securities in the larger index. Key Takeaways In financial markets, ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subjective-theory-of-value.asp
Subjective Theory of Value
Subjective Theory of Value What Is the Subjective Theory of Value? Subjective theory of value is the idea that an object's value is not inherent and is instead worth more to different people based on how much they desire or need the object. The subjective theory of value places value on how scarce and useful an item is...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subprime_rates.asp
Subprime Rates
Subprime Rates What Are Subprime Rates? Subprime rates are higher than average interest rates charged to subprime borrowers, such as on loans to people with poor credit scores from one or more credit bureau. Subprime rates will be higher than prime rates for the same type of loan, although there is no exact amount or s...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subscription-price.asp
Subscription Price
Subscription Price What Is a Subscription Price? A subscription price is a static price at which existing shareholders can participate in a rights offering that a public company conducts. Shareholders participate so they are able to retain their proportional ownership of the business. The subscription price will be the...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subsidiary.asp
Subsidiary
Subsidiary What Is a Subsidiary? In the corporate world, a subsidiary is a company that belongs to another company, which is usually referred to as the parent company or the holding company. The parent holds a controlling interest in the subsidiary company, meaning it has or controls more than half of its stock. In cas...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subsidy.asp
Subsidy
Subsidy What is a Subsidy? A subsidy is a benefit given to an individual, business, or institution, usually by the government. It is usually in the form of a cash payment or a tax reduction. The subsidy is typically given to remove some type of burden, and it is often considered to be in the overall interest of the pub...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subsovereignobligation.asp
Sub-Sovereign Obligation (SSO)
Sub-Sovereign Obligation (SSO) What Is a Sub-Sovereign Obligation (SSO)? A sub-sovereign obligation is a form of debt obligation issued by hierarchical tiers below the ultimate governing body of a nation, country, or territory. This form of debt comes from bond issues made by states, provinces, cities, or towns in orde...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/substandard-insurance.asp
Substandard Insurance
Substandard Insurance What Is a Substandard Insurance? An individual who may not qualify for a standard insurance policy may receive a substandard insurance policy from an insurance provider. Substandard insurance policies contain special or restrictive provisions and will have higher premiums due to the higher risk po...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/substitute.asp
Substitute
Substitute What Is a Substitute? A substitute, or substitutable good, in economics and consumer theory refers to a product or service that consumers see as essentially the same or similar-enough to another product. Put simply, a substitute is a good that can be used in place of another. Substitutes play an important pa...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/substitution-effect.asp
Substitution Effect
Substitution Effect What Is the Substitution Effect? The substitution effect is the decrease in sales for a product that can be attributed to consumers switching to cheaper alternatives when its price rises. A product may lose market share for many reasons, but the substitution effect is purely a reflection of frugalit...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sucker-rally.asp
Sucker Rally
Sucker Rally What Is a Sucker Rally? A sucker rally describes a price increase that quickly reverses course to the downside. Sucker rallies often occur during a bear market, where rallies are short-lived. Sucker rallies occur in all markets, and can also be unsupported (based on hype, not substance) rallies that are qu...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sudden-stop.asp
Sudden Stop
Sudden Stop What Is a Sudden Stop? A sudden stop is an abrupt reduction in net capital flows into an economy. A sudden stop is characterized by swift reversals of international capital flows, declines in production and consumption, and corrections in asset prices. A sudden stop may also be accompanied by a currency cri...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suddenwealthsyndrome.asp
Sudden Wealth Syndrome (SWS)
Sudden Wealth Syndrome (SWS) What Is Sudden Wealth Syndrome? Sudden wealth syndrome (SWS) is a type of distress that afflicts individuals who suddenly come into large sums of money. Becoming suddenly wealthy can cause people to make decisions they might not have otherwise made. Sudden wealth syndrome symptoms include f...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suggestive-selling.asp
Suggestive Selling (Upselling)
Suggestive Selling (Upselling) What Is Suggestive Selling (Upselling)? Suggestive selling (also known as add-on selling or upselling) is a sales technique where an employee asks a customer if they would like to include an additional purchase or recommends a product which might suit the client. Suggestive selling is use...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suitable.asp
Suitable (Suitability)
Suitable (Suitability) What is Suitable (Suitability)? An investment must meet the suitability requirements outlined in FINRA Rule 2111 prior to being recommended by a firm to an investor. In most parts of the world, financial professionals have a duty to take steps that ensure the investment is suitable for a client. ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sukuk.asp
Sukuk
Sukuk What Is a Sukuk? A sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate, similar to a bond in Western finance, that complies with Islamic religious law commonly known as Sharia. Since the traditional Western interest-paying bond structure is not permissible, the issuer of a sukuk essentially sells an investor group a certif...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/summa-cum-laude.asp
Summa Cum Laude
Summa Cum Laude What Is Summa Cum Laude? Summa cum laude is an honorary title used by educational institutions to signify a degree that was earned "with highest distinction." Summa cum laude is the highest distinction of three commonly used types of Latin honors recognized in the United States. The other two are called...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sumofpartsvaluation.asp
Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation – SOTP
Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation – SOTP What Is the Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation – SOTP? The sum-of-the-parts valuation (SOTP) is a process of valuing a company by determining what its aggregate divisions would be worth if they were spun off or acquired by another company. The valuation provides a range of values for a company...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sunk-cost-trap.asp
Sunk Cost Trap
Sunk Cost Trap What Is a Sunk Cost Trap? Sunk cost trap refers to a tendency for people to irrationally follow through on an activity that is not meeting their expectations. This is because of the time and/or money they have already invested. The sunk cost trap explains why people finish movies they are not enjoying, f...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sunrise-provision.asp
Sunrise Provision
Sunrise Provision What Is a Sunrise Provision? A sunrise provision, also known as a sunrise clause, is a contract provision that extends coverage to events that occurred before the contract was signed. Insurance and reinsurance contracts use sunrise provisions. Sunrise Provision Explained Insurance and reinsurance cont...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sunsetprovision.asp
Sunset Provision
Sunset Provision What Is a Sunset Provision A sunset provision, or sunset law, is a clause in a statute, regulation, or similar piece of legislation that expires automatically. A sunset provision provides for an automatic repeal of the entire or sections of the law once a specific date is reached. Once the sunset provi...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/super-hedging.asp
Super-Hedging
Super-Hedging What Is Super-Hedging? Super-hedging is a strategy that hedges positions with a self-financing trading plan. It utilizes the lowest price that can be paid for a hedged portfolio such that its worth will be greater or equal to the initial portfolio at a set future time. Super-hedging requires the investor ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/super-tuesday.asp
Super Tuesday
Super Tuesday What Is Super Tuesday? Super Tuesday refers to the date, usually in late February or early March in the U.S. presidential primary process, on which several states across the country hold their primary election contests simultaneously. These include both winner-takes-all elections and caucuses. Key Takeawa...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supermajority.asp
Supermajority
Supermajority What Is a Supermajority? A supermajority is an amendment to a company's corporate charter that requires a large majority of shareholders (generally 67% to 90%) to approve important changes like mergers and acquisitions. This is sometimes called a "supermajority amendment." Often a company's charter will s...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supernormalgrowthstock.asp
Supernormal Growth Stock
Supernormal Growth Stock What is a Supernormal Growth Stock? A supernormal growth stock is a security that experiences especially robust growth for a time, then eventually reverts back to normal levels of growth. During their supernormal growth stage, these stocks outperform the market significantly and provide investo...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supplemental-liquidity-provider.asp
Supplemental Liquidity Provider (SLP)
Supplemental Liquidity Provider (SLP) What Is a Supplemental Liquidity Provider (SLP)? Supplemental liquidity providers (SLPs) are one of three key market participants on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Supplemental liquidity providers (SLPs) are market participants that use sophisticated high-speed computers and a...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supplychain.asp
Supply Chain
Supply Chain What Is a Supply Chain? A supply chain is a network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product to the final buyer. This network includes different activities, people, entities, information, and resources. The supply chain also represents the steps it takes to get the p...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surety.asp
Surety
Surety What Is Surety? The surety is the guarantee of the debts of one party by another. A surety is an organization or person that assumes the responsibility of paying the debt in case the debtor policy defaults or is unable to make the payments. The party that guarantees the debt is referred to as the surety, or as t...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surplus-lines-insurance.asp
Surplus Lines Insurance
Surplus Lines Insurance What Is Surplus Lines Insurance? Surplus lines insurance protects against a financial risk that is too high for a regular insurance company to take on. Surplus line insurance can be used by companies or purchased individually. Unlike normal insurance, this insurance can be bought from an insurer...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surplus_spending_unit.asp
Surplus Spending Units
Surplus Spending Units What Is a Surplus Spending Unit? A surplus spending unit is an economic unit with income that is greater than or equal to expenditures on consumption throughout a period. A surplus spending unit earns more than it spends on its basic needs and therefore has money left over to invest into the econ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surrender-period.asp
Surrender Period
Surrender Period What Is a Surrender Period? The surrender period is the amount of time an investor must wait until he or she can withdraw funds from an annuity without facing a penalty. Surrender periods can be many years long, and withdrawing money before the end of the surrender period can result in a surrender char...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surrenderfee.asp
Surrender Fee
Surrender Fee What Is a Surrender Fee? A surrender fee is a penalty charged to an investor for withdrawing funds from an insurance or annuity contract early or canceling the contract. Surrender fees act as an incentive for investors to maintain their contracts and reduce the frequency of early withdrawals. Investors ma...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surtax.asp
Surtax
Surtax What Is a Surtax? A surtax is a tax levied on top of another tax. The tax can be calculated as a percentage of a certain given amount or it can be a flat dollar charge. A surtax is also known as a tax surcharge. Key Takeaways A surtax is an additional tax imposed by a government on taxpayers, that is in additio...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/survivor-bond.asp
Survivor Bond
Survivor Bond What is Survivor Bond? A survivor bond is a type of fixed-income security in which future coupon payouts are based on the percentage of a defined population group who are alive on the stated payment dates. Key Takeaways Survivor bond is a a type of fixed-income security in which future coupon payouts are...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suspended-loss.asp
Suspended Loss
Suspended Loss What Is a Suspended Loss? A suspended loss is a capital loss that cannot be realized in a given tax year due to passive activity limitations. These losses are, therefore, "suspended" until they can be netted against passive income in a future tax year. Suspended losses are incurred as a result of passive...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suspended_trading.asp
Suspended Trading
Suspended Trading What Is Suspended Trading? Suspended trading occurs when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) intervenes in the market to halt trading activity due to serious concerns about a company's assets, operations, or other financial information. Key Takeaways Suspended trading occurs when the S...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sustainability.asp
Sustainability
Sustainability What Is Sustainability? Sustainability focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The concept of sustainability is composed of three pillars: economic, environmental, and social—also known informally as profits, planet, and peop...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sustainable-business-20.asp
Sustainable Business 20 (SB20)
Sustainable Business 20 (SB20) What Is Sustainable Business 20 (SB20)? A group of stocks that are chosen according to the companies' ability to provide products and services while contributing to a sustainable economy. The SB20 are selected yearly by a panel of judges with experience in analyzing sustainable stocks. Th...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swaprate.asp
Swap Rate
Swap Rate What Is a Swap Rate? A swap rate is the rate of the fixed leg of a swap as determined by its particular market and the parties involved. In an interest rate swap, it is the fixed interest rate exchanged for a benchmark rate such as LIBOR or the Fed Funds Rate plus or minus a spread. It is also the exchange ra...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swapratio.asp
Swap Ratio
Swap Ratio What Is a Swap Ratio? A swap ratio is a ratio at which an acquiring company will offer its own shares in exchange for the target company's shares during a merger or acquisition. When two companies merge or when one company acquires another, the transaction does not have to be an outright purchase of the targ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sweatequity.asp
Sweat Equity
Sweat Equity What Is Sweat Equity? The term sweat equity refers to a person or company's contribution toward a business venture or other project. Sweat equity is generally not monetary and, in most cases, comes in the form of physical labor, mental effort, and time. Sweat equity is commonly found in real estate and the...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swing.asp
Swing
Swing What is a Swing? A swing can either refer to a type of trading strategy or a fluctuation in the value of an asset, liability, or account. This term commonly refers to a situation in which the price of an asset experiences a significant change over a short period. Swing may also be used to reference swing trading,...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swinglineloan.asp
Swingline Loan Definition
Swingline Loan Definition What is a Swingline Loan? A swingline loan is a short-term loan made by financial institutions that provides businesses with access to funds to cover debt commitments. A swingline loan can be a sub-limit of an existing credit facility or a syndicated credit line, which is financing offered by ...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swinglow.asp
Swing Low
Swing Low What Is a Swing Low? Swing low is a term used in technical analysis that refers to the troughs reached by a security’s price or an indicator during a given period of time, usually less than 20 trading periods. A swing low is created when a low is lower than any other surrounding prices in a given period of ti...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swingtrading.asp
Swing Trading
Swing Trading What Is Swing Trading? Swing trading is a style of trading that attempts to capture short- to medium-term gains in a stock (or any financial instrument) over a period of a few days to several weeks. Swing traders primarily use technical analysis to look for trading opportunities. These traders may utilize...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/switching.asp
Switching
Switching What Is Switching? Switching generally refers to the process of transferring or changing investments. Investors may decide to move investment money between different funds, transfer their brokerage account to a different broker, or sell their securities in exchange for different securities. Depending on the p...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/switchingcosts.asp
Switching Costs
Switching Costs What Are Switching Costs? Switching costs are the costs that a consumer incurs as a result of changing brands, suppliers, or products. Although most prevalent switching costs are monetary in nature, there are also psychological, effort-based, and time-based switching costs. Key Takeaways Switching cos...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/symmetricaltriangle.asp
Symmetrical Triangle Definition
Symmetrical Triangle Definition What is a Symmetrical Triangle A symmetrical triangle is a chart pattern characterized by two converging trend lines connecting a series of sequential peaks and troughs. These trend lines should be converging at a roughly equal slope. Trend lines that are converging at unequal slopes are...
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https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/synthetic-letter-of-credit.asp
Synthetic Letter of Credit (SLC)
Synthetic Letter of Credit (SLC) What Is a Synthetic Letter of Credit? A synthetic letter of credit (SLC) is a pre-funded, negotiable instrument that guarantees a specified payment will be rendered. Letters of credit can be structured in a variety of ways. Broadly, the different types of letters of credit can be groupe...