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83011bac6947f9bafd00ed5ac200c4e1 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statutory-stock-option.asp | Statutory Stock Option | Statutory Stock Option
What Is a Statutory Stock Option?
A statutory stock option refers to a type of employee stock option that gives participants an additional tax advantage that unqualified or nonstatutory stock options do not. Statutory stock options require a plan document that clearly outlines how many options ar... |
a09a9ff4311e95d4c30a08f0d1a53de1 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/statutoryvoting.asp | Statutory Voting | Statutory Voting
What Is Statutory Voting?
Statutory voting is a corporate voting procedure in which each shareholder is entitled to one vote per share and votes must be divided evenly among the candidates or issues being voted on. Statutory voting, sometimes known as straight voting, is one of two stockholder voting p... |
3b913609db5adbfb2eb503ca50190283 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/staycation.asp | Staycation | Staycation
What Is a Staycation?
A vacation spent at or near your own home, rather than traveling to another location. People take staycations for many reasons, including but not limited to, saving money, avoiding travel, and taking advantage of and enjoying what is available in their town or city.
Understanding Stayca... |
b2b3bb74fc35b5c655af1411e91a57d7 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/step-up-lease.asp | Step-Up Lease | Step-Up Lease
What Is a Step-Up Lease?
A step-up lease is a contract that establishes future price increases for the lessee at set times throughout the life of the contract. Step-up leases are meant to protect the landlord from the risks that inflation or a rising market present for a long-term lease. Such a lease may ... |
ae564e299fd835104c34471044f93e2d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stephen-m-ross-school-of-business-at-the-university-of-michigan.asp | Stephen M. Ross School of Business | Stephen M. Ross School of Business
What Is Stephen M. Ross School of Business?
Stephen M. Ross School of Business is the business school at the University of Michigan. Founded in 1924 and located in Ann Arbor, Michigan, the school offers both undergraduate and graduate programs.
The Stephen M. Ross School of Business i... |
1246565ba2681155a0f6499aef37ab83 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stepupbond.asp | Step-Up Bond | Step-Up Bond
What Is a Step-Up Bond?
A step-up bond is a bond that pays a lower initial interest rate but includes a feature that allows for rate increases at periodic intervals. The number and extent of the rate increase, as well as the timing, depends on the terms of the bond. A step-up bond provides investors with t... |
a1754bb10e233507ae30e6855baf0afb | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stepwise-regression.asp | Stepwise Regression | Stepwise Regression
What Is Stepwise Regression?
Stepwise regression is the step-by-step iterative construction of a regression model that involves the selection of independent variables to be used in a final model. It involves adding or removing potential explanatory variables in succession and testing for statistical... |
81a7c4a754cd16641438747610062d6b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sterilization.asp | Sterilization | Sterilization
What Is Sterilization?
Sterilization is a form of monetary action in which a central bank seeks to limit the effect of inflows and outflows of capital on the money supply. Sterilization most frequently involves the purchase or sale of financial assets by a central bank and is designed to offset the effect... |
5ce7b13e392841dafa19c76ba755dbe2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/steve-ballmer.asp | Steve Ballmer | Steve Ballmer
Who is Steve Ballmer?
Steve Ballmer was chief executive officer of Microsoft (MSFT) from 2000 to 2014 and is the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers basketball team. After taking over from Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Ballmer led the expansion into search by releasing Bing and also acquired internet t... |
d4e5f157120ae368e061d1bf1920e812 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stimulus-check.asp | Stimulus Check | Stimulus Check
What Is a Stimulus Check?
A stimulus check is a check sent to a taxpayer by the U.S. government. Stimulus checks are intended to stimulate the economy by providing consumers with some spending money. When taxpayers spend this money, it boosts consumption and drives revenues at retailers and manufacturers... |
2b4829e81d0d5d975527efbe7914592d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stipend.asp | Stipend | Stipend
What Is a Stipend?
A stipend refers to a predetermined amount of money prepaid (or, less often reimbursed) to certain individuals, such as trainees, interns, and students to help offset some of their expenses. Stipends are often provided to people who are ineligible to receive a regular salary in exchange for t... |
096809e1cfac917cd36ee1d2aa7e3813 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stir.asp | STIR Futures & Options | STIR Futures & Options
What Are STIR Futures & Options?
STIR is an acronym standing for "short-term interest rate," and options or futures contracts on these rates are referred to by institutional traders as STIR futures or STIR options. The category of STIR derivatives includes futures, options and swaps.
Key Takeaway... |
430ee3d7f04ae55c0bb900b3fb6a6454 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stix.asp | STIX | STIX
What is STIX?
The Short Term Index (STIX) is a technical breadth indicator that shows the exponential moving average (EMA) of advancing stocks relative to declining stocks. It is used to produce overbought and oversold readings for a basket of stocks as a whole, and thus provides information on whether it is gener... |
8f6c1a026f17d52204e19ff8ffb8d046 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stochastic-volatility.asp | Stochastic Volatility | Stochastic Volatility
What Is Stochastic Volatility?
Stochastic volatility (SV) refers to the fact that the volatility of asset prices varies and is not constant, as is assumed in the Black Scholes options pricing model. Stochastic volatility modeling attempts to correct for this problem with Black Scholes by allowing ... |
b8b454b4275ba91cf1535dcf9f480031 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stochasticoscillator.asp | Stochastic Oscillator | Stochastic Oscillator
What Is a Stochastic Oscillator?
A stochastic oscillator is a momentum indicator comparing a particular closing price of a security to a range of its prices over a certain period of time. The sensitivity of the oscillator to market movements is reducible by adjusting that time period or by taking ... |
24de6c7625ea695318e824abf965fc94 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-analysis.asp | Stock Analysis | Stock Analysis
What Is Stock Analysis?
Stock analysis is the evaluation of a particular trading instrument, an investment sector, or the market as a whole. Stock analysts attempt to determine the future activity of an instrument, sector, or market.
1:24 What Are Stocks?
Understanding Stock Analysis
Stock analysis is... |
92b225d625e285d79bba9d666f6f64aa | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-cycle.asp | Stock Cycle | Stock Cycle
What Is a Stock Cycle?
A stock cycle is the evolution of a stock's price from an early uptrend to price high through to a downtrend and price low. Richard Wyckoff, a prominent trader and pioneer in technical analysis, developed a buy-and-sell stock cycle that occurs over four distinct stages:
1. Accumulatio... |
be8fcfc864062484a0ffcd13b40297e9 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash-1929.asp | Stock Market Crash of 1929 | Stock Market Crash of 1929
What Was the Stock Market Crash of 1929?
The stock market crash of 1929 began on Oct. 24. While it is remembered for the panic selling in the first week, the largest falls occurred in the following two years as the Great Depression emerged. In fact, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) did... |
d3821d06cc3cae8df3896f9065706618 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash-1987.asp | Stock Market Crash of 1987 | Stock Market Crash of 1987
What Was the Stock Market Crash of 1987?
The stock market crash of 1987 was a rapid and severe downturn in U.S. stock prices that occurred over several days in late October 1987. While the crash originated in the U.S., the event impacted every other major stock market in the world.
In the fiv... |
4a174122546d699fc913b1afc082993f | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-market-crash.asp | Stock Market Crash | Stock Market Crash
What Is a Stock Market Crash?
A stock market crash is a rapid and often unanticipated drop in stock prices. A stock market crash can be a side effect of a major catastrophic event, economic crisis, or the collapse of a long-term speculative bubble. Reactionary public panic about a stock market crash ... |
548720d6669ba7f0feed59732a457bab | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock-trader.asp | Stock Trader | Stock Trader
What Is a Stock Trader?
A stock trader is a person who attempts to profit from the purchase and sale of securities such as stock shares. Stock traders can be professionals trading on behalf of a financial company or individuals trading on behalf of themselves. Stock traders participate in the financial mar... |
6d75e0229312e3a442b50de56dc5e93f | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock.asp | Stock | Stock
What Is a Stock?
A stock (also known as equity) is a security that represents the ownership of a fraction of a corporation. This entitles the owner of the stock to a proportion of the corporation's assets and profits equal to how much stock they own. Units of stock are called "shares."
Stocks are bought and sold ... |
11ce20696f8469d462ef95b62a9e44e1 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stock_replacement_strategy.asp | Stock Replacement Strategy | Stock Replacement Strategy
What is a Stock Replacement Strategy?
Stock replacement is a trading strategy that substitutes deep in the money call options for outright shares of stock. The initial cost is lower but the holder is able to participate in the gains of the underlying stock, almost dollar for dollar.
Key Takea... |
090286e0bd286fc548be26e85920f43a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockahead.asp | Stock Ahead | Stock Ahead
What is Stock Ahead?
Stock ahead refers to a situation in which an order is placed, but not executed, because of a previously sent order involving the same price. Depending on the exchange's priority rules, this can also happen when two bids or offers are made with identical prices. The orders are placed in... |
b4ad431d4b130a04ed4bcbc340c46961 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockdividend.asp | Stock Dividend | Stock Dividend
What Is a Stock Dividend?
A stock dividend is a dividend payment to shareholders that is made in shares rather than as cash. The stock dividend has the advantage of rewarding shareholders without reducing the company's cash balance, although it can dilute earnings per share.
These stock distributions are... |
412e38a644ce2f4f6c12e2d20cf2bdd2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockmarket.asp | Stock Market | Stock Market
What is the Stock Market?
The stock market refers to the collection of markets and exchanges where regular activities of buying, selling, and issuance of shares of publicly-held companies take place. Such financial activities are conducted through institutionalized formal exchanges or over-the-counter (OTC... |
8914e4a4cacd14874c28089769e69ab3 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockoption.asp | Stock Option Definition | Stock Option Definition
What is a Stock Option?
A stock option gives an investor the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a stock at an agreed upon price and date. There are two types of options: puts, which is a bet that a stock will fall, or calls, which is a bet that a stock will rise.
Key Takeaways Optio... |
8770e32fc1515884122bbe9a7699b3d1 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stockwatcher.asp | Stock Watcher | Stock Watcher
What Is a Stock Watcher?
A stock watcher is a digital program that monitors trading activity on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Stock watchers track trades to identify patterns that indicate suspicious trading. Illegal trading can occur based on rumor, inside information, or illegal activities.
Key Ta... |
73eaf7f4dea871a98b778ed62d5d7f49 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stop-payment.asp | Stop Payment | Stop Payment
What Is a Stop Payment?
A stop payment is a formal request made to a financial institution to cancel a check or payment that has not yet been processed. A stop payment order is issued by the account holder and can only be enacted if the check or payment has not already been processed by the recipient.
Issu... |
9dae5208bc1ce8b216062514cdc322e7 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stoporder.asp | Stop Order | Stop Order
What Is a Stop Order?
A stop order is an order to buy or sell a security when its price moves past a particular point, ensuring a higher probability of achieving a predetermined entry or exit price, limiting the investor's loss or locking in a profit. Once the price crosses the predefined entry/exit point, t... |
1fedb04f5ffd8998609ec6791691ecc2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straight-credit.asp | Straight Credit | Straight Credit
Straight credit is a form of a letter of credit. Banks may only pay straight credit at their counters directly, or a named drawee bank may make the payment if it has the authorization to do so.
A bank may only make payment to the beneficiary named in the letter of credit (not to an intermediary or negot... |
53f71b14691679de3179268b361631de | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straightlinebasis.asp | Straight Line Basis | Straight Line Basis
What Is Straight Line Basis?
Straight line basis is a method of calculating depreciation and amortization. Also known as straight line depreciation, it is the simplest way to work out the loss of value of an asset over time. Straight line basis is calculated by dividing the difference between an ass... |
fb6ecb541899abda77f077f2c31cd733 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straightthroughprocessing.asp | Straight-Through Processing (STP) | Straight-Through Processing (STP)
What Is Straight-Through Processing (STP)?
Straight-through processing is an automated process done purely through electronic transfers with no manual intervention involved. Its popular uses are in payment processing as well as the processing of securities trades. Any company involved ... |
a9ce715134ce5213f8e3f0adb18947a7 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strategic-gap-analysis.asp | Strategic Gap Analysis | Strategic Gap Analysis
What Is Strategic Gap Analysis?
Strategic gap analysis is a business management technique that requires an evaluation of the difference between a business endeavor's best possible outcome and the actual outcome. It includes recommendations on steps that can be taken to close the gap.
Strategic ga... |
d3a16a121e0c8c4bab606df5b4567bd2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strategic-management.asp | Strategic Management | Strategic Management
What Is Strategic Management?
Strategic management is the management of an organization’s resources to achieve its goals and objectives. Strategic management involves setting objectives, analyzing the competitive environment, analyzing the internal organization, evaluating strategies, and ensuring ... |
110e761ddbd371a7bde9de0272b81466 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strategicalliance.asp | Strategic Alliance | Strategic Alliance
What Is a Strategic Alliance?
A strategic alliance is an arrangement between two companies to undertake a mutually beneficial project while each retains its independence. The agreement is less complex and less binding than a joint venture, in which two businesses pool resources to create a separate b... |
63a7d32542cf987135e2af50e677e719 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/straw-buyer.asp | Straw Buyer | Straw Buyer
What Is a Straw Buyer?
A straw buyer, or straw purchaser, is a person who purchases on behalf of another person. A straw buyer is used when the real buyer cannot complete the transaction for some reason. However, the act of using a straw purchaser is considered illegal where the transaction involves fraud o... |
dc118386d1a52ee5cc233918def059af | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stresstesting.asp | Stress Testing | Stress Testing
What Is Stress Testing?
Stress testing is a computer simulation technique used to test the resilience of institutions and investment portfolios against possible future financial situations. Such testing is customarily used by the financial industry to help gauge investment risk and the adequacy of assets... |
efef2d5578bdea2c5205a0fad91bef48 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stretchannuity.asp | Stretch Annuity | Stretch Annuity
What Is a Stretch Annuity?
A stretch annuity (also known as a legacy annuity) is an annuity option where tax-deferred allowances are passed on to the beneficiaries, offering them more flexibility and control over maintaining the investment. The beneficiary thus has fewer restraints on wealth transfer, a... |
1f7515e21844b00d938fd5ae77928474 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strikeprice.asp | Strike Price | Strike Price
What Is a Strike Price?
A strike price is the set price at which a derivative contract can be bought or sold when it is exercised. For call options, the strike price is where the security can be bought by the option holder; for put options, the strike price is the price at which the security can be sold.
S... |
45438436a4a9e01deef790dbf13c8017 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/strongsell.asp | Strong Sell | Strong Sell
What Is a Strong Sell?
A strong sell is a type of stock trading recommendation given by investment analysts for a stock that is expected to dramatically underperform when compared with the average market return and/or return of comparable stocks in the same sector or industry. It is an emphatic negative com... |
adc91c15e2da0481c529671774da2692 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stroud-pound.asp | Stroud Pound | Stroud Pound
What Is the Stroud Pound?
The Stroud pound is a private currency introduced in the British town of Stroud, Gloucestershire, in September 2009. It was launched to support the local economy by encouraging consumers to buy local produce and other goods and services, thereby encouraging the development of loca... |
b8fb66c6434c94dfb27e5af3d500dc98 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/structural-adjustment.asp | Structural Adjustment | Structural Adjustment
What Is a Structural Adjustment?
A structural adjustment is a set of economic reforms that a country must adhere to in order to secure a loan from the International Monetary Fund and/or the World Bank. Structural adjustments are often a set of economic policies, including reducing government spend... |
1256ffb0579232ea7fbd552687fbb661 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/structurednote.asp | Structured Note | Structured Note
What Is a Structured Note?
A structured note is a debt obligation that also contains an embedded derivative component that adjusts the security's risk-return profile. The return performance of a structured note will track both the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it.
This ty... |
ef5dfc7936c4b24340f7d7305aa3f857 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stuart-a-miller.asp | Stuart A. Miller | Stuart A. Miller
Who is Stuart A. Miller?
Stuart A. Miller was appointed as the CEO of Miami-based Lennar Corporation (NYSE: LEN), a leading publicly traded American home building company, in 1997. He earned his undergraduate degree at Harvard and law degree from the University of Miami.
Key Takeaways Stuart A. Miller... |
c27afdca42717af4008de0508fa1fae0 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/student-loan-forgiveness.asp | Student Loan Forgiveness | Student Loan Forgiveness
Student debt has reached an all-time high in the U.S., with an estimated 43 million Americans owing an average of nearly $38,000 each. Under certain circumstances, however, some of that debt may be discharged or forgiven. Here is how that process works.
Key Takeaways Student loan forgiveness ... |
de8dcd1db6a54f3152dd57532a331b31 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/student-visa.asp | Student Visa | Student Visa
What Is a Student Visa?
A student visa is a special endorsement added to a government passport issued to students enrolled at qualified educational institutions. Student visas are non-immigrant visas that do not require the holder to obtain citizenship. Any prospective student seeking higher education in... |
b4bc7c97f94cac761b1538c274fcfc94 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/stump-the-chump.asp | Stump the Chump | Stump the Chump
What Is Stump the Chump?
Stump the chump is a term for when one person challenges or questions another person in front of others to make them appear foolish. This divisive behavior can occur in a meeting, presentation, conference, or another type of forum. The one who is posing the challenge may be said... |
2e9f6243d1f36f285505cdad9907ec2a | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subaccount-charge.asp | Subaccount Charge | Subaccount Charge
What Is a Subaccount Charge?
A subaccount charge is a type of fee charged by a bank or other financial institution for the management of a subaccount, which is a type of account embedded into a larger account structure.
For example, an investment advisor might have multiple subaccounts opened on behal... |
fcafafd8fd98b9548b820b7809fdb82f | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subasset_class.asp | Sub-Asset Class | Sub-Asset Class
What is a Sub-Asset Class?
A sub-asset class is a sub-segment of a broad asset class that is broken down to provide more identification or more granular detail of the assets within the subclass. Sub-asset classes are grouped by common characteristics, also displaying characteristics of the broad asset c... |
f9a1ea9d516975e32a06fd3188e7ccd2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subchapters.asp | S Corporation (S Subchapter) Definition | S Corporation (S Subchapter) Definition
What Is an S Corporation (S Subchapter)?
An S corporation, also known as an S subchapter, refers to a type of corporation that meets specific Internal Revenue Code requirements. The requirements give a corporation with 100 shareholders or less the benefit of incorporation while b... |
0d481d4369d0405f3d238a753b4f4872 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subindex.asp | Subindex | Subindex
What Is a Subindex?
In financial markets, a subindex tracks the performance of a group of securities (usually stocks), which are part of a larger index, based on certain common sub-characteristics that differentiate them from the rest of the securities in the larger index.
Key Takeaways In financial markets, ... |
06b8aa70ba548ba680c8cb419fc37cc8 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subjective-theory-of-value.asp | Subjective Theory of Value | Subjective Theory of Value
What Is the Subjective Theory of Value?
Subjective theory of value is the idea that an object's value is not inherent and is instead worth more to different people based on how much they desire or need the object. The subjective theory of value places value on how scarce and useful an item is... |
74b17e7fef4aa06f6f6632f8086f512b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subprime_rates.asp | Subprime Rates | Subprime Rates
What Are Subprime Rates?
Subprime rates are higher than average interest rates charged to subprime borrowers, such as on loans to people with poor credit scores from one or more credit bureau. Subprime rates will be higher than prime rates for the same type of loan, although there is no exact amount or s... |
16f0c3edcf406db7c8e92ffcfaeb2d1d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subscription-price.asp | Subscription Price | Subscription Price
What Is a Subscription Price?
A subscription price is a static price at which existing shareholders can participate in a rights offering that a public company conducts. Shareholders participate so they are able to retain their proportional ownership of the business. The subscription price will be the... |
4a1ae4a6bd5168af677bc31c62f71da6 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subsidiary.asp | Subsidiary | Subsidiary
What Is a Subsidiary?
In the corporate world, a subsidiary is a company that belongs to another company, which is usually referred to as the parent company or the holding company.
The parent holds a controlling interest in the subsidiary company, meaning it has or controls more than half of its stock. In cas... |
8fd4e4c69a46ce4497d55c32560a14fb | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subsidy.asp | Subsidy | Subsidy
What is a Subsidy?
A subsidy is a benefit given to an individual, business, or institution, usually by the government. It is usually in the form of a cash payment or a tax reduction. The subsidy is typically given to remove some type of burden, and it is often considered to be in the overall interest of the pub... |
570808e6a1e0ff0c3060c906b4864a17 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/subsovereignobligation.asp | Sub-Sovereign Obligation (SSO) | Sub-Sovereign Obligation (SSO)
What Is a Sub-Sovereign Obligation (SSO)?
A sub-sovereign obligation is a form of debt obligation issued by hierarchical tiers below the ultimate governing body of a nation, country, or territory. This form of debt comes from bond issues made by states, provinces, cities, or towns in orde... |
207838646884cf3a049a939eae79a604 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/substandard-insurance.asp | Substandard Insurance | Substandard Insurance
What Is a Substandard Insurance?
An individual who may not qualify for a standard insurance policy may receive a substandard insurance policy from an insurance provider. Substandard insurance policies contain special or restrictive provisions and will have higher premiums due to the higher risk po... |
b60a203aabc5fb12885ccb6d04bb1817 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/substitute.asp | Substitute | Substitute
What Is a Substitute?
A substitute, or substitutable good, in economics and consumer theory refers to a product or service that consumers see as essentially the same or similar-enough to another product. Put simply, a substitute is a good that can be used in place of another.
Substitutes play an important pa... |
15eba781cc62996dbe3715bf2e604ae8 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/substitution-effect.asp | Substitution Effect | Substitution Effect
What Is the Substitution Effect?
The substitution effect is the decrease in sales for a product that can be attributed to consumers switching to cheaper alternatives when its price rises. A product may lose market share for many reasons, but the substitution effect is purely a reflection of frugalit... |
dc858f04a94f90b4e3914f2731b02204 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sucker-rally.asp | Sucker Rally | Sucker Rally
What Is a Sucker Rally?
A sucker rally describes a price increase that quickly reverses course to the downside. Sucker rallies often occur during a bear market, where rallies are short-lived. Sucker rallies occur in all markets, and can also be unsupported (based on hype, not substance) rallies that are qu... |
9df32de85c8f1d96a046124f1c956fb4 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sudden-stop.asp | Sudden Stop | Sudden Stop
What Is a Sudden Stop?
A sudden stop is an abrupt reduction in net capital flows into an economy. A sudden stop is characterized by swift reversals of international capital flows, declines in production and consumption, and corrections in asset prices. A sudden stop may also be accompanied by a currency cri... |
315a1073b3ff683e2d74130f5a18200d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suddenwealthsyndrome.asp | Sudden Wealth Syndrome (SWS) | Sudden Wealth Syndrome (SWS)
What Is Sudden Wealth Syndrome?
Sudden wealth syndrome (SWS) is a type of distress that afflicts individuals who suddenly come into large sums of money. Becoming suddenly wealthy can cause people to make decisions they might not have otherwise made. Sudden wealth syndrome symptoms include f... |
cbd1527f4c32e43d74a8824a36d3508b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suggestive-selling.asp | Suggestive Selling (Upselling) | Suggestive Selling (Upselling)
What Is Suggestive Selling (Upselling)?
Suggestive selling (also known as add-on selling or upselling) is a sales technique where an employee asks a customer if they would like to include an additional purchase or recommends a product which might suit the client. Suggestive selling is use... |
d73bfc70cf33dda1fbf325a70c68b01d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suitable.asp | Suitable (Suitability) | Suitable (Suitability)
What is Suitable (Suitability)?
An investment must meet the suitability requirements outlined in FINRA Rule 2111 prior to being recommended by a firm to an investor. In most parts of the world, financial professionals have a duty to take steps that ensure the investment is suitable for a client. ... |
bf7a69b0c046d3c5842db0322ea43ca3 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sukuk.asp | Sukuk | Sukuk
What Is a Sukuk?
A sukuk is an Islamic financial certificate, similar to a bond in Western finance, that complies with Islamic religious law commonly known as Sharia. Since the traditional Western interest-paying bond structure is not permissible, the issuer of a sukuk essentially sells an investor group a certif... |
74054c39959f68d747d010597296208b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/summa-cum-laude.asp | Summa Cum Laude | Summa Cum Laude
What Is Summa Cum Laude?
Summa cum laude is an honorary title used by educational institutions to signify a degree that was earned "with highest distinction." Summa cum laude is the highest distinction of three commonly used types of Latin honors recognized in the United States. The other two are called... |
22b6cfd0121dd0d6af0b6acab4b6c420 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sumofpartsvaluation.asp | Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation – SOTP | Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation – SOTP
What Is the Sum-of-the-Parts Valuation – SOTP?
The sum-of-the-parts valuation (SOTP) is a process of valuing a company by determining what its aggregate divisions would be worth if they were spun off or acquired by another company.
The valuation provides a range of values for a company... |
61d8521ae36c29d37ad97082eb5845bc | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sunk-cost-trap.asp | Sunk Cost Trap | Sunk Cost Trap
What Is a Sunk Cost Trap?
Sunk cost trap refers to a tendency for people to irrationally follow through on an activity that is not meeting their expectations. This is because of the time and/or money they have already invested. The sunk cost trap explains why people finish movies they are not enjoying, f... |
a0f0225f83a23f96033fd2c9c66f97cf | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sunrise-provision.asp | Sunrise Provision | Sunrise Provision
What Is a Sunrise Provision?
A sunrise provision, also known as a sunrise clause, is a contract provision that extends coverage to events that occurred before the contract was signed. Insurance and reinsurance contracts use sunrise provisions.
Sunrise Provision Explained
Insurance and reinsurance cont... |
de8fb2efcb19fc4eaecb753414892a1d | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sunsetprovision.asp | Sunset Provision | Sunset Provision
What Is a Sunset Provision
A sunset provision, or sunset law, is a clause in a statute, regulation, or similar piece of legislation that expires automatically. A sunset provision provides for an automatic repeal of the entire or sections of the law once a specific date is reached.
Once the sunset provi... |
b867c43edbd86f3f57f54401267a54ef | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/super-hedging.asp | Super-Hedging | Super-Hedging
What Is Super-Hedging?
Super-hedging is a strategy that hedges positions with a self-financing trading plan. It utilizes the lowest price that can be paid for a hedged portfolio such that its worth will be greater or equal to the initial portfolio at a set future time.
Super-hedging requires the investor ... |
ab6b3a6638eff67f4dc706a6153a2ec6 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/super-tuesday.asp | Super Tuesday | Super Tuesday
What Is Super Tuesday?
Super Tuesday refers to the date, usually in late February or early March in the U.S. presidential primary process, on which several states across the country hold their primary election contests simultaneously. These include both winner-takes-all elections and caucuses.
Key Takeawa... |
92f6603b912144bd722791db1f684cee | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supermajority.asp | Supermajority | Supermajority
What Is a Supermajority?
A supermajority is an amendment to a company's corporate charter that requires a large majority of shareholders (generally 67% to 90%) to approve important changes like mergers and acquisitions.
This is sometimes called a "supermajority amendment." Often a company's charter will s... |
12b44d7e3754ee32e66024c0ba8a5689 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supernormalgrowthstock.asp | Supernormal Growth Stock | Supernormal Growth Stock
What is a Supernormal Growth Stock?
A supernormal growth stock is a security that experiences especially robust growth for a time, then eventually reverts back to normal levels of growth. During their supernormal growth stage, these stocks outperform the market significantly and provide investo... |
d1df790a50b8b389c4362ba3c8f900e7 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supplemental-liquidity-provider.asp | Supplemental Liquidity Provider (SLP) | Supplemental Liquidity Provider (SLP)
What Is a Supplemental Liquidity Provider (SLP)?
Supplemental liquidity providers (SLPs) are one of three key market participants on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Supplemental liquidity providers (SLPs) are market participants that use sophisticated high-speed computers and a... |
601e4f8a2bdbbde733828108c6189d88 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supplychain.asp | Supply Chain | Supply Chain
What Is a Supply Chain?
A supply chain is a network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product to the final buyer. This network includes different activities, people, entities, information, and resources. The supply chain also represents the steps it takes to get the p... |
cd05e9f94ae416b19a625c4446972cf3 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surety.asp | Surety | Surety
What Is Surety?
The surety is the guarantee of the debts of one party by another. A surety is an organization or person that assumes the responsibility of paying the debt in case the debtor policy defaults or is unable to make the payments.
The party that guarantees the debt is referred to as the surety, or as t... |
bbee160774fc9a10c6483d15f2765817 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surplus-lines-insurance.asp | Surplus Lines Insurance | Surplus Lines Insurance
What Is Surplus Lines Insurance?
Surplus lines insurance protects against a financial risk that is too high for a regular insurance company to take on. Surplus line insurance can be used by companies or purchased individually. Unlike normal insurance, this insurance can be bought from an insurer... |
814a18c193f7b19c9cc7f75323722073 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surplus_spending_unit.asp | Surplus Spending Units | Surplus Spending Units
What Is a Surplus Spending Unit?
A surplus spending unit is an economic unit with income that is greater than or equal to expenditures on consumption throughout a period. A surplus spending unit earns more than it spends on its basic needs and therefore has money left over to invest into the econ... |
07e4b9bfc3851860c94bd95886c88654 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surrender-period.asp | Surrender Period | Surrender Period
What Is a Surrender Period?
The surrender period is the amount of time an investor must wait until he or she can withdraw funds from an annuity without facing a penalty. Surrender periods can be many years long, and withdrawing money before the end of the surrender period can result in a surrender char... |
37c72be5df8581cce3e43dafe15b36ee | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surrenderfee.asp | Surrender Fee | Surrender Fee
What Is a Surrender Fee?
A surrender fee is a penalty charged to an investor for withdrawing funds from an insurance or annuity contract early or canceling the contract. Surrender fees act as an incentive for investors to maintain their contracts and reduce the frequency of early withdrawals. Investors ma... |
31a0c795a4a83012b74046a821078ab0 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/surtax.asp | Surtax | Surtax
What Is a Surtax?
A surtax is a tax levied on top of another tax. The tax can be calculated as a percentage of a certain given amount or it can be a flat dollar charge.
A surtax is also known as a tax surcharge.
Key Takeaways A surtax is an additional tax imposed by a government on taxpayers, that is in additio... |
27ba63315367ad716b8fcaff97e71413 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/survivor-bond.asp | Survivor Bond | Survivor Bond
What is Survivor Bond?
A survivor bond is a type of fixed-income security in which future coupon payouts are based on the percentage of a defined population group who are alive on the stated payment dates.
Key Takeaways Survivor bond is a a type of fixed-income security in which future coupon payouts are... |
8814d040169da238d5debf16a14690d2 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suspended-loss.asp | Suspended Loss | Suspended Loss
What Is a Suspended Loss?
A suspended loss is a capital loss that cannot be realized in a given tax year due to passive activity limitations. These losses are, therefore, "suspended" until they can be netted against passive income in a future tax year. Suspended losses are incurred as a result of passive... |
4bd90525517a52a70438bac94a801795 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/suspended_trading.asp | Suspended Trading | Suspended Trading
What Is Suspended Trading?
Suspended trading occurs when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) intervenes in the market to halt trading activity due to serious concerns about a company's assets, operations, or other financial information.
Key Takeaways Suspended trading occurs when the S... |
d75522dacd972d492cab621a67134885 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sustainability.asp | Sustainability | Sustainability
What Is Sustainability?
Sustainability focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. The concept of sustainability is composed of three pillars: economic, environmental, and social—also known informally as profits, planet, and peop... |
f572d9da69d5d49d722b5f071e032b8e | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sustainable-business-20.asp | Sustainable Business 20 (SB20) | Sustainable Business 20 (SB20)
What Is Sustainable Business 20 (SB20)?
A group of stocks that are chosen according to the companies' ability to provide products and services while contributing to a sustainable economy. The SB20 are selected yearly by a panel of judges with experience in analyzing sustainable stocks. Th... |
875b251a5eebf52092def1538a86f7dc | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swaprate.asp | Swap Rate | Swap Rate
What Is a Swap Rate?
A swap rate is the rate of the fixed leg of a swap as determined by its particular market and the parties involved. In an interest rate swap, it is the fixed interest rate exchanged for a benchmark rate such as LIBOR or the Fed Funds Rate plus or minus a spread. It is also the exchange ra... |
18521ba85f20a318cd398964188dbc4b | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swapratio.asp | Swap Ratio | Swap Ratio
What Is a Swap Ratio?
A swap ratio is a ratio at which an acquiring company will offer its own shares in exchange for the target company's shares during a merger or acquisition. When two companies merge or when one company acquires another, the transaction does not have to be an outright purchase of the targ... |
d21fa81ffe894b11e3afa9b7308ab29c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sweatequity.asp | Sweat Equity | Sweat Equity
What Is Sweat Equity?
The term sweat equity refers to a person or company's contribution toward a business venture or other project. Sweat equity is generally not monetary and, in most cases, comes in the form of physical labor, mental effort, and time. Sweat equity is commonly found in real estate and the... |
901b7f8e0e470663db5472f13a731210 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swing.asp | Swing | Swing
What is a Swing?
A swing can either refer to a type of trading strategy or a fluctuation in the value of an asset, liability, or account.
This term commonly refers to a situation in which the price of an asset experiences a significant change over a short period. Swing may also be used to reference swing trading,... |
50cca95ed6db2033b809d72ef3b362aa | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swinglineloan.asp | Swingline Loan Definition | Swingline Loan Definition
What is a Swingline Loan?
A swingline loan is a short-term loan made by financial institutions that provides businesses with access to funds to cover debt commitments. A swingline loan can be a sub-limit of an existing credit facility or a syndicated credit line, which is financing offered by ... |
61244eb100f3e2d5a1e522ee33f8a905 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swinglow.asp | Swing Low | Swing Low
What Is a Swing Low?
Swing low is a term used in technical analysis that refers to the troughs reached by a security’s price or an indicator during a given period of time, usually less than 20 trading periods. A swing low is created when a low is lower than any other surrounding prices in a given period of ti... |
d9a43c1445bd3707ed887b0c49fd72a3 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/swingtrading.asp | Swing Trading | Swing Trading
What Is Swing Trading?
Swing trading is a style of trading that attempts to capture short- to medium-term gains in a stock (or any financial instrument) over a period of a few days to several weeks. Swing traders primarily use technical analysis to look for trading opportunities. These traders may utilize... |
ad105a045eb733e4ffe47cfbeb06f3a5 | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/switching.asp | Switching | Switching
What Is Switching?
Switching generally refers to the process of transferring or changing investments. Investors may decide to move investment money between different funds, transfer their brokerage account to a different broker, or sell their securities in exchange for different securities. Depending on the p... |
5461a2e03068a094b4edff9bd748059c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/switchingcosts.asp | Switching Costs | Switching Costs
What Are Switching Costs?
Switching costs are the costs that a consumer incurs as a result of changing brands, suppliers, or products. Although most prevalent switching costs are monetary in nature, there are also psychological, effort-based, and time-based switching costs.
Key Takeaways Switching cos... |
5ab1cc3e464bd7570e55f569bba7ed4c | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/symmetricaltriangle.asp | Symmetrical Triangle Definition | Symmetrical Triangle Definition
What is a Symmetrical Triangle
A symmetrical triangle is a chart pattern characterized by two converging trend lines connecting a series of sequential peaks and troughs. These trend lines should be converging at a roughly equal slope. Trend lines that are converging at unequal slopes are... |
7071195c1311136fb1f110bfcd05baee | https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/synthetic-letter-of-credit.asp | Synthetic Letter of Credit (SLC) | Synthetic Letter of Credit (SLC)
What Is a Synthetic Letter of Credit?
A synthetic letter of credit (SLC) is a pre-funded, negotiable instrument that guarantees a specified payment will be rendered. Letters of credit can be structured in a variety of ways. Broadly, the different types of letters of credit can be groupe... |
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