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9295acb514e6a042dea722997aa9fdae | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d446 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
The Secretary of State to Chargé Sleeper.
Sir: The department has read with attention your dispatch No. 1438 of the 13th instant, in which you report y... |
98fbee027317c3b755f0066c6eb83158 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d447 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Chargé Sleeper to the Secretary of State.
Sir: I have the honor to advise the department that a presidential decree of general application, providing a... |
9ac44c4f8a48268a4d15d3a4a08526ae | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d448 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Chargé Sleeper to the Secretary of State.
Sir: In continuation of my dispatch No. 1441 of January 16, 1906, relative to sanitary ordinances for the isl... |
389694dbfb426b4df6582468e31e702c | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d449 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Chargé Sleeper to the Secretary of State.
Sir: In continuation of my dispatch No. 1438 of the 13th ultimo, and in reply to department’s instructions No... |
a4bb36ad6b03299203161acd7828a0aa | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d45 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
The Belgian Minister to the Secretary of State.
The Belgian minister acknowledges receipt of the memorandum of the State Department dated February 15 r... |
d10492a79b34f17d75d4ef818850f98d | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d451 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Morgan to the Secretary of State.
Sir: As an additional precautionary measure against yellow fever the sanitary department of Habana on Saturd... |
ea1491e8e44839ffd4c34152cd1847d6 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d457 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
The Secretary of State to the American Legation.
(Mr. Root, referring to assurance by Cuban treasury under date of July 27, 1904, to Mr. Hawley, in rep... |
959e7e33af7bb48ca308adb8ee8b9a08 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d458 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Chargé Sleeper to the Secretary of State.
(Mr. Sleeper reports compliance with the department’s telegram of 30th, relative to the Seaboard Rice Milling... |
68f18411daeb35db2af739db2740e690 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d459 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Chargé Sleeper to the Secretary of State.
Sir: I have to acknowledge receipt of department telegram of January 30, 1906, in regard to granting the reci... |
d1cdb96763369f1d7eb19cba17ebd7f3 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d46 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
The Belgian Minister to the Secretary of State.
Dear Mr. Secretary of State:
Following upon the conversation which we had this morning, I beg to submit... |
f96114a787c4b4fcff4ed8071b213989 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d461 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
The Acting Secretary of State to Minister Morgan.
Sir: The department has received Mr. Sleeper’s dispatch No. 1474, with inclosure, of the 20th ultimo,... |
6e6b8f8dadfe3f5e636ba27000ce5faa | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d462 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Morgan to the Secretary of State.
Sir: Referring to the department’s No. 7, of March 3, in relation to the refusal of the Cuban Government to ... |
df0bd9e81e597f3dbf3560f45d3aa2bb | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d47 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Department of State to the Belgian Legation.
The Department of State has the honor to acknowledge receipt of the memorandum of the Belgian minister dat... |
b0bc6f29d18cf2acf40bfe6f683b9a85 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d504 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Dawson to the Secretary of State.
Sir: Continuing the subject of my No. 205 of the 17th instant, the collection of the sugar-production tax, I... |
f906c480b7f008b9442ef417e84629f9 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d505 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Dawson to the Secretary of State.
Sir: Referring to the subject of my Nos. 205 and 208, of the 17th and 29th ultimo, the collection of the sug... |
1203769ee482fda06aa981c74a09152b | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d641 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Ambassador Reid to the Secretary of State.
Sir: I have the honor to report the receipt of a letter from the Federation of Grocers’ Associations of the ... |
09bc696bb512bc5604cc4dcfac689def | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d661 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Jackson to the Secretary of State.
Sir: I have the honor to report that Rear-Admiral Charles Dwight Sigsbee, “commanding third division, Atlan... |
8cbfa910613c9e81b058ca4f58170d43 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d662 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Jackson to the Secretary of State.
Sir: I have the honor to report that Rear-Admiral Willard H. Brownson, commanding the armored-cruiser squad... |
6fb79bc070b0f18e86f1f20e6a224fbd | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d665 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Minister Jackson to the Secretary of State.
Sir: Referring to previous correspondence, I have the honor to report that formal verbal representations we... |
629087ebfe481e447c9c02807aa1be31 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d667 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
Chargé Wilson to the Secretary of State.
Sir: I have the honor to report that the Second Constitutional Assembly of Crete met at Canea on July 13, and ... |
c53c9b478282600bacb815f2dacfa463 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d7 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
The Secretary of State to the Argentine minister.
Sir: I have the honor to inclose for your information a copy of an act approved June 28, 1906, “to pr... |
1a4e632d9412d44fa7e86cf67059678e | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d729 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
convention for the establishment of a central-american international bureau.
The Governments of the Republics of Costa Rica, Salvador, Guatemala, and H... |
f40ea7e852ddbf25a6aa5df8fc237dfc | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1906p1/d8 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Annual Message of the President Transmitted to Congress December 3, 1906, (In two parts), Part I
[Untitled]
To the diplomatic officers of the United States.
Gentlemen: I transmit herewith copies of the act of April 5, 1906, providing for the reorga... |
43efbfba4cc97fa145445be530b778af | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch1 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Efforts at neutralization of the Far East
[1] The Chinese Legation to the Department of State
763.72111/34¾
[2] Memorandum by the Counselor for the Department of State (Lansing) on Course To Be Pursued To Preserve the... |
0cb42c7f431aba5f5d7a6e633e13e120 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch10 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Enforcement of American neutrality–Statements concerning American neutrality policy
[156] Memorandum by the Counselor for the Department of State (Lansing) on the Preservation of Neutrality by the People of the United... |
baf55efa1976763d45e34128ead64f66 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch11 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Interference with American commerce by Great Britain and her allies
[218] The Acting Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72112/126
[219] The Acting Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72112/359a
[220] Th... |
34342841b7fa34d71a4130bf6de14376 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch12 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Armed merchant ships 1
1. For additional correspondence on this subject, see pp. 560 ff., passim.
[289] The Secretary of State to the British Ambassador (Spring Rice)
763.72111/144: Telegram
[290] The Secretary of Sta... |
2c76999f611aed0739dd8f34e740f979 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch13 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Relations with Germany and Austria-Hungary–German submarine warfare–Severance of diplomatic relations and outbreak of war with Germany
[317] The Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72112/710c
[318] Newspaper Te... |
6be3669dbca2efe43e94c40a7166fcd8 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch14 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Correspondence between the Secretary of State and American ambassadors in Europe
Contents
|
a8ce01fa2d7f5fd682dd18a0f8dc90bf | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch2 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Peace proposals
[6] President Wilson to the Secretary of State
763.72119/36½
[7] The Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72119/35½a
[8] The Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72119/35½b
[9] President Wi... |
7e234672a1ccb52e895fa7a66bdeb655 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch3 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Recruiting of American citizens
[25] Memorandum by the Counselor for the Department of State (Lansing)
763.72111/81½
[26] President Wilson to the Secretary of State
763.72111/82½
[27] The Chairman of the Committee on ... |
d532dd94c5ed701b495a44aede5c659d | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch4 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Attitude of the United States toward methods of warfare employed by belligerents
[29] The Counselor for the Department of State (Lansing) to the Secretary of State
763.72116/42½
[30] The Secretary of State to Presiden... |
28955fc2c387ea297a371283dfa2bb4a | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch5 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Action by the American legation in Belgium on behalf of Miss Edith Cavell
[49] The Minister in Belgium ( Whitlock ) to the Secretary of State
362.412 C31/1
[50] The Minister in Belgium (Whitlock) to the Secretary of S... |
c1d38401a70a56e06cce477b50db8dae | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch6 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Conduct of foreign diplomats in the United States
[54] The Turkish Ambassador (Rustem) to the Secretary of State
701.6711/88
[55] The Counselor for the Department of State (Lansing) to the Secretary of State
701.6711/... |
3261f8721140c2c597943c79072c769f | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch7 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Transfer of foreign vessels to American registry
[90] Mr. J. P. Morgan to President Wilson
195.1/14½
[91] President Wilson to the Counselor for the Department of State (Lansing)
195.1/15½
[92] The Counselor for the De... |
82c0235379647d883968e6602f359ec0 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch8 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Sale of munitions to belligerents
[102] The Acting Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72112/133½a
[103] President Wilson to the Secretary of State
763.72112/134½
[104] The Secretary of State to President Wilso... |
7dec28774d596daa3a00be01e2fb79dd | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/ch9 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
Loans to belligerents
[132] The Secretary of State to President Wilson
763.72111/35½a
[133] The Ambassador in Germany (Gerard) to the Secretary of State
851.51/6: Telegram
[134] The Secretary of State to the Ambassado... |
e089b49beb9425ba0567be1e76841dcd | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/d658 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
763.72/1671
The Ambassador in Great Britain (Page) to the Secretary of State
My Dear Mr. Secretary: I take the liberty to report to you the following very remarkable coincidence. Your first long Note to the British Go... |
c3055a1292abd01467d6678cee97d35f | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/d662 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
865.857 An 2/112½: Telegram
The Ambassador in Great Britain (Page) to the Secretary of State
3500. The Washington correspondents of the most important London papers report that the last Austrian note on the Ancona 36 ... |
ce52b00f586716fbd1de2d066c47e51b | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/d663 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
763.72/2481½: Telegram
The Ambassador in Great Britain (Page) to the Secretary of State
3783. To the President: Because of the ever-increasing public feeling against the administration the British Government has order... |
d56dfeb96b2c72db502d4d0aa6b8de1a | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/d666 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
763.72/2689½: Telegram
The Ambassador in Great Britain (Page) to the Secretary of State
4256. For the President and the Secretary only. Newspaper comment and private opinion here regard the German note39 as only [anot... |
76e43a389bde0e909e114971d4eed347 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/d669 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
763.72111/4468
The Ambassador in Great Britain (Page) to the Secretary of State
Dear Mr. Secretary: As I telegraphed you, I am sure there was no need to show to the Foreign Office the two personal statements that you ... |
743d124d3486816a741110c32870fed1 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v01/d671 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume I
123 P 14/54a: Telegram
The Secretary of State to the Ambassador in Great Britain (Page)
4395. Under extreme pressure of present situation President has been unable to consider your communications in regard to your res... |
5b3f798754c0a4b4ecf97fbef5638ded | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v02/d150 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II
811.001 W 69/119½
President Wilson to the Secretary of State
My Dear Mr. Secretary: Will you not say to the Russian Ambassador that this is the republication of an essay which I wrote and first published more than tw... |
8a9a596e8a7700930dddec5b95ad6c5c | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v02/d154 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II
763.72/2835½
The Ambassador in Russia (Francis) to the Secretary of State
Dear Mr. Secretary: The resignation of Foreign Minister Sazonoff and the appointment of Minister of Interior Stürmer as his successor was anno... |
7c431a8056015d4e97e87d5a2754f21a | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v02/d157 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II
763.72/3787a
The Secretary of State to President Wilson
My Dear Mr. President: We have not, as you know, congratulated the Russian Government or people upon the establishment of democratic institutions in that countr... |
05d66e8b23eaead1a303c42e83286fab | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v02/d161 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II
763.72/4031½
President Wilson to the Secretary of State
My Dear Mr. Secretary: I have been thinking a great deal about the personnel of the Russian Commission. I hope that in your conference with him to-day you will ... |
9c282146c7b3a29053805475c3de1460 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v02/d170 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II
861.00/361
The Secretary of State to President Wilson
My Dear Mr. President: I enclose a telegram of the 16th from William English Walling to Mr. Polk21 and also two telegrams (No’s 1270 and 1288) from Francis which ... |
5861dc6d8d540b51321a80c94cde7c35 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914-20v02/d177 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Lansing Papers, 1914–1920, Volume II
861.00/804d
The Secretary of State to President Wilson
My Dear Mr. President: After consultation with Secretary Mc-Adoo today, and in line with our talk last evening, I have prepared the enclosed telegram which Secre... |
f709e84f46e99e4906b97b4582911102 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914Supp/ch36 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1914, Supplement, The World War | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1914, Supplement, The World War
New regulations governing the issuance of passports—Emergency Passports
[1145] The Secretary of State to the Ambassadors and Ministers in European Countries
File No. 300.11/8a
[1146] The Secretary of State to the Ambassador i... |
1a8cd87ff7979825010af530ac740dfe | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1914Supp/d963 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1914, Supplement, The World War | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1914, Supplement, The World War
File No. 763.72111/86
The Secretary of State to the British Chargé d’Affaires (Barclay)
Sir: I have the honor to acknowledge your note No. 254 dated August 4, 1914, 11 p.m.,1 but presented to the Department on the following d... |
a2419337ef3b81054259625e4c04836e | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1915/ch100 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Address of the President to Congress December 7, 1915 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Address of the President to Congress December 7, 1915
Control by the United States of wireless telegraph stations in Panama 8
8. Continued from For. Rel. 1914, pp. 1036–1052.
[1745] Minister Price to the Secretary of State.
File No. 819.74/68.
[174... |
f0d73742b9e7977f0bd52ce8e1522838 | https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1915/ch103 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Address of the President to Congress December 7, 1915 | Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, With the Address of the President to Congress December 7, 1915
Protection of Chinese interests in Panama; good offices of the American Legation 16
16. Continued from For. Rel. 1913, pp. 1105–1139.
[1869] Minister Price to the Secretary of State.
File No. 81... |
c29fae2538f4599dd4f8d4c38b843c38 | https://www.britannica.com/science/esophageal-sphincter | Esophageal sphincter | Esophageal sphincter
…by muscular constrictions known as sphincters; at the anterior, or upper, end is the upper esophageal sphincter, and at the distal, or lower, end is the lower esophageal sphincter.
The cricopharyngeal muscle, or upper esophageal sphincter, which has kept the esophagus closed until this point, rela... |
119508016d389e91ac4acde88874eb2c | https://www.britannica.com/science/esophagogastrectomy | Esophagogastrectomy | Esophagogastrectomy
…be necessary to perform an esophagogastrectomy, in which a portion of the esophagus is removed along with a portion of the stomach. The stomach is then reattached directly to the remaining esophagus, or a segment of the colon is used to link the stomach and esophagus. Both of these surgeries…
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88b0d736faed796a91889c2d2da2c8c5 | https://www.britannica.com/science/essential-fatty-acid | Essential fatty acid | Essential fatty acid
…diet and, therefore, are called essential fatty acids. (4) Many unsaturated fatty acids are liquids at room temperature, in contrast to the saturated stearic (C18) and arachidic (C20) acids, which are solids. The reason is that the regular nature of the saturated hydrocarbon chains allows the mole... |
613d44645eafe1d3151dafa57279911a | https://www.britannica.com/science/essential-fatty-acid-deficiency | Essential fatty acid deficiency | Essential fatty acid deficiency
Deficiencies of these two fatty acids have been seen in hospitalized patients fed exclusively with intravenous fluids containing no fat for weeks, patients with medical conditions affecting fat absorption, infants given formulas low in fat, and young children fed nonfat milk or low-fat d... |
bafd5c0d421dc6ce2eb6850843402aa0 | https://www.britannica.com/science/essential-hypertension | Essential hypertension | Essential hypertension
…the condition is classified as essential hypertension. (Essential hypertension is also called primary or idiopathic hypertension.) This is by far the most common type of high blood pressure, occurring in 90 to 95 percent of patients. Genetic factors appear to play a major role in the occurrence ... |
c377c7db64776e2554d3aa7d6af2c0e9 | https://www.britannica.com/science/essential-nutrient | Essential nutrient | Essential nutrient
The six classes of nutrients found in foods are carbohydrates, lipids (mostly fats and oils), proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins constitute the bulk of the diet, amounting together to about 500 grams (just over one pound) per day in…
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34f845800690023c7fd874e6dc8f67e9 | https://www.britannica.com/science/essexite | Essexite | Essexite
Essexite, dark gray to black, fine-grained, intrusive igneous rock that occurs in Essex County, Mass.; at Mount Royal, near Montreal; near Oslo, Nor.; at Roztoky, Czech Republic; and at Carclout, Scot. It contains plagioclase as the dominant feldspar, as well as orthoclase feldspar, augite, biotite, hornblen... |
f8db0f79510a3fb8dc6bc98609dba155 | https://www.britannica.com/science/Essure | Essure | Essure
…a nonsurgical procedure known as Essure. In this approach, the doctor uses a flexible lighted instrument known as a hysteroscope to insert and place a soft coil implant into each of the fallopian tubes. The instrument, which is attached to a camera to visualize tissues and guide implant placement, is…
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4a7c2ce7f00ca12d91f9bdafab311e78 | https://www.britannica.com/science/estradiol | Estradiol | Estradiol
Estradiol is the most potent of the estrogens. Functioning similarly to androgens, the estrogens promote the development of the primary and secondary female sex characteristics; they also stimulate linear growth and skeletal maturation. In other mammals these hormones have been shown to precipitate estrus (he... |
a409bcb2ca83723081108d49d168426b | https://www.britannica.com/science/estranol | Estranol | Estranol
Synthetic estrogens, such as estranol or mestranol (18), commonly used in oral contraceptives and for other therapeutic purposes, have acetylenic (containing triple bonds between carbon atoms) substituents. Nonsteroidal synthetic estrogens—e.g., diethylstilbestrol (19) and related compounds—are used clinically... |
c7160a2a1b3325fbe62da4f98c209c63 | https://www.britannica.com/science/estuary/Geology-and-geomorphology | Geology and geomorphology | Geology and geomorphology
The geologic processes that form an estuary are extremely complex and varied, but it is clear that the existence of an estuary is largely dependent on the position of sea level relative to the freshwater discharge. If sea level were lowered, the estuarine zone would migrate seaward at the inte... |
41ea4b05bbce210a119ca0717dbdb2f4 | https://www.britannica.com/science/eta-meson | Eta-meson | Eta-meson
…and subsequent discovery of the eta-meson (1962). Some years later the decay rate of the pi-meson into two photons was used to support the hypothesis that quarks can take on one of three “colours.” Studies of the competing decay modes of K-mesons, which occur via the weak force, have led…
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dc1fb2b9f4493b36383eb50d22d9709f | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethambutol | Ethambutol | Ethambutol
ethambutol, pyrazinamide, and ethionamide are synthetic chemicals used in treating tuberculosis. Isoniazid, ethionamide, and pyrazinamide are similar in structure to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), a coenzyme essential for several physiological processes. Ethambutol prevents the synthesis of mycolic... |
b6f2f49c50d93ba4cf853d2d64ec1585 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethnomusicology | Ethnomusicology | Ethnomusicology
Ethnomusicology, field of scholarship that encompasses the study of all world musics from various perspectives. It is defined either as the comparative study of musical systems and cultures or as the anthropological study of music. Although the field had antecedents in the 18th and early 19th centuries... |
c0eed9482f53b7484cbc13735463dcb8 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethyl-acetoacetate | Ethyl acetoacetate | Ethyl acetoacetate
Ethyl acetoacetate (CH3COCH2COOC2H5), also called acetoacetic ester, an ester widely used as an intermediate in the synthesis of many varieties of organic chemical compounds. Industrially it is employed in the manufacture of synthetic drugs and dyes.
The ester is produced chiefly by self-condensatio... |
6f3755f17e6757763b1c8bc0c7392bc0 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethyl-chloride | Ethyl chloride | Ethyl chloride
Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl), also called chloroethane, colourless, flammable gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds. At one time, ethyl chloride was a high-volume industrial chemical used in the preparation of the gasoline additive tetraethyl lead. Beginning with restrictions on leaded gasol... |
7ed7088c691b019a8a816490a044bf86 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethyl-ether | Ethyl ether | Ethyl ether
Ethyl ether, also called diethyl ether, well-known anesthetic, commonly called simply ether, an organic compound belonging to a large group of compounds called ethers; its molecular structure consists of two ethyl groups linked through an oxygen atom, as in C2H5OC2H5.
Ethyl ether is a colourless, volatile,... |
a89a77d47aa6b420fae2336d8136f08f | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethylene | Ethylene | Ethylene
Ethylene (H2C=CH2), the simplest of the organic compounds known as alkenes, which contain carbon-carbon double bonds. It is a colourless, flammable gas having a sweet taste and odour. Natural sources of ethylene include both natural gas and petroleum; it is also a naturally occurring hormone in plants, in whi... |
76416ff92d8c1668f9edf0213c73c6a3 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethylene-bromide | Ethylene bromide | Ethylene bromide
Ethylene bromide (C2H4Br2), also called ethylene dibromide or 1,2-dibromoethane, a colourless, sweet-smelling, nonflammable, toxic liquid belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds. Ethylene bromide was once used in conjunction with lead-containing antiknock agents as a component of gasoline; ... |
c9838e7bba8f302141c6f7799e11e627 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethylene-chloride | Ethylene chloride | Ethylene chloride
Ethylene chloride (C2H4Cl2), also called ethylene dichloride or 1,2-dichloroethane, a colourless, toxic, volatile liquid having an odour resembling that of chloroform. It is denser than water, and it is practically insoluble in water.
Ethylene chloride is produced by the reaction of ethylene and chlo... |
67438a1e0c275a1b959af8aa2c989a77 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethylene-glycol | Ethylene glycol | Ethylene glycol
Ethylene glycol, also called ethane-1,2-diol, the simplest member of the glycol family of organic compounds. A glycol is an alcohol with two hydroxyl groups on adjacent carbon atoms (a 1,2-diol). The common name ethylene glycol literally means “the glycol derived from ethylene.”
Ethylene glycol is a cl... |
ecbbc09dfb7c0ad486f32c2014b08305 | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethylene-oxide | Ethylene oxide | Ethylene oxide
…oxygen, and sulfur—aziridine, oxirane (or ethylene oxide), and thiirane, respectively—and their derivatives can all be prepared by nucleophilic reactions, of the type shown. Thus, aziridine is formed by heating β-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate with a base (in this case Y is ―OSO3H).
The simplest epoxide, e... |
f69b389a1dc1a47ad10aa0583b33d55b | https://www.britannica.com/science/ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer | Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer | Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer
…the latter as EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer). The copolymers contain approximately 60 percent by weight ethylene. A pronounced advantage of EPDM is that the residual carbon-carbon double bond (i.e., the double bond that remains after polymerization) is attached to the polymer ... |
7812e43ce5039beba6e9a4d8d2d3dfd6 | https://www.britannica.com/science/Euclidean-algorithm | Euclidean algorithm | Euclidean algorithm
Euclidean algorithm, procedure for finding the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers, described by the Greek mathematician Euclid in his Elements (c. 300 bc). The method is computationally efficient and, with minor modifications, is still used by computers.
The algorithm involves successivel... |
a6cb3f9513c877be5d5dc626777a000a | https://www.britannica.com/science/eudalene | Eudalene | Eudalene
…sesquiterpenes, the cadalene and the eudalene types, and the carbon skeleton of a sesquiterpene may frequently be determined by heating it with sulfur or selenium to effect dehydrogenation to the corresponding naphthalenic hydrocarbons: cadalene, 4-isopropyl-1,6-dimethylnaphthalene; or eudalene, 7-isopropyl-1... |
18570dcc67c550cfd029737f515a88fa | https://www.britannica.com/science/eugenics-genetics | Eugenics | Eugenics
Eugenics, the selection of desired heritable characteristics in order to improve future generations, typically in reference to humans. The term eugenics was coined in 1883 by British explorer and natural scientist Francis Galton, who, influenced by Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection, advocated a sys... |
d34364a4c15a0e5c1b85759e7e0c2ce9 | https://www.britannica.com/science/Eulers-theorem-on-polyhedrons | Euler’s theorem on polyhedrons | Euler’s theorem on polyhedrons
Euler was the first to investigate in 1752 the analogous question concerning polyhedra. He found that υ − e + f = 2 for every convex polyhedron, where υ, e, and f are the numbers of vertices, edges, and faces of the polyhedron. Though this…
…divides the surface of a polyhedron (being topo... |
b57b8bcbeb6d17f94ee6bdff07f5f84d | https://www.britannica.com/science/Eurasian-Plate | Eurasian Plate | Eurasian Plate
…Indian Plate collided with the Eurasian Plate. These lofty mountains marked the culmination of the great uplift that occurred during the late Cenozoic when the Indian Plate drove many hundreds of kilometres into the underbelly of Asia. They are the product of the low-angle underthrusting of the northern... |
a27d05df836ffdab19dd979f74ceeac1 | https://www.britannica.com/science/Eurotiales | Eurotiales | Eurotiales
Order EurotialesParasitic in animals, saprotrophic in soil; asci evanescent; included in subclass Eurotiomycetidae; examples of genera include Eurotium, Penicillium, Talaromyces, Elaphomyces, Trichocoma, and Byssochlamys.Order OnygenalesForms lichens; asci are formed in a mazaedium (a
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f007dd37b91843515a2534cb03cceaaa | https://www.britannica.com/science/euryhaline-animal | Euryhaline animal | Euryhaline animal
…tolerance to salinity changes, whereas euryhaline organisms, which are found in areas where river and sea meet (estuaries), are very tolerant of large changes in salinity. Euryhaline organisms are also very tolerant of changes in temperature. Animals that migrate between fresh water and salt water, s... |
601d6f911495f1184d9cfb43fd17323a | https://www.britannica.com/science/eusocial-species | Eusocial species | Eusocial species
Eusocial species, any colonial animal species that lives in multigenerational family groups in which the vast majority of individuals cooperate to aid relatively few (or even a single) reproductive group members. Eusocial species often exhibit extreme task specialization, which makes colonies potenti... |
9c7300925ed9c028622a456a745d934b | https://www.britannica.com/science/eustachian-tube | Eustachian tube | Eustachian tube
Eustachian tube, also called auditory tube, hollow structure that extends from the middle ear to the pharynx (throat). The eustachian tube is about 31–38 mm (1.2–1.5 inches) long in humans and lined with mucous membrane. It is directed downward and inward from the tympanic cavity, or middle ear, to the... |
0b7e93de2d90990d0f265e1fe8fe375f | https://www.britannica.com/science/eutrophic-lake | Eutrophic lake | Eutrophic lake
…multiply, in a process called eutrophication. The extreme growth of phytoplankton under these conditions makes the water turbid and less suitable for bathing. It also intensifies oxygen consumption in the deep layers of the lake as a result of the increased decomposition of dead algae. In extreme cases ... |
e2c2f3aa61dfdb3aa3889e1857577303 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evaporation | Evaporation | Evaporation
Evaporation, the process by which an element or compound transitions from its liquid state to its gaseous state below the temperature at which it boils; in particular, the process by which liquid water enters the atmosphere as water vapour. Evaporation, mostly from the sea and from vegetation, replenishes ... |
534803a00785f11367ddf70e5c6b2a56 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evergreen-forest | Evergreen forest | Evergreen forest
Most Australian savanna trees are evergreen, surviving the dry season not by dropping their leaves but by reducing water loss from them. The dominant trees of savannas in Australia and southern New Guinea are various species of Eucalyptus, with Acacia, Bauhinia, screwpine (Pandanus), and other tall shr... |
5a171c613d1843106a24baa5b59b6524 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory | Evolution | Evolution
Evolution, theory in biology postulating that the various types of plants, animals, and other living things on Earth have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations. The theory of evolution is one of the fundamental keys... |
d497542246dc102e857d6ac3453cfe47 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Adaptive-radiation | Adaptive radiation | Adaptive radiation
The geographic separation of populations derived from common ancestors may continue long enough so that the populations become completely differentiated species before ever regaining sympatry and the opportunity to interbreed. As the allopatric populations continue evolving independently, RIMs develo... |
bdec1955b8c737ffc592cf042012e0a9 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Diversity-and-extinction | Diversity and extinction | Diversity and extinction
The current diversity of life is the balance between the species that have arisen through time and those that have become extinct. Paleontologists observe that organisms have continuously changed since the Cambrian Period, more than 500 million years ago, from which abundant animal fossil remai... |
3ebaadc7b5bef3fa201867c0d104a1c1 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Evolutionary-trees | Evolutionary trees | Evolutionary trees
Evolutionary trees are models that seek to reconstruct the evolutionary history of taxa—i.e., species or other groups of organisms, such as genera, families, or orders. The trees embrace two kinds of information related to evolutionary change, cladogenesis and anagenesis. The figure can be used to il... |
54cc2da175f70adca96cf978490cd8bd | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Genetic-drift | Genetic drift | Genetic drift
Gene frequencies can change from one generation to another by a process of pure chance known as genetic drift. This occurs because the number of individuals in any population is finite, and thus the frequency of a gene may change in the following generation by accidents of sampling, just as it is possible... |
644a76cd0406333e3a1029d55ab43aa4 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/History-of-evolutionary-theory | History of evolutionary theory | History of evolutionary theory
All human cultures have developed their own explanations for the origin of the world and of human beings and other creatures. Traditional Judaism and Christianity explain the origin of living beings and their adaptations to their environments—wings, gills, hands, flowers—as the handiwork ... |
ca71fbfa20153b24591c03b22c02c42b | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Mechanical-isolation | Mechanical isolation | Mechanical isolation
Copulation is often impossible between different animal species because of the incompatible shape and size of the genitalia. In plants, variations in flower structure may impede pollination. Two species of sage from California provide an example: The two-lipped flowers of Salvia mellifera have stam... |
7c5c19391424c72e29e5d4448cd5110d | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Modern-conceptions | Modern conceptions | Modern conceptions
The publication of the Origin of Species produced considerable public excitement. Scientists, politicians, clergymen, and notables of all kinds read and discussed the book, defending or deriding Darwin’s ideas. The most visible actor in the controversies immediately following publication was the Engl... |
43de16efabf649236e759cfb69274189 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Reconstruction-of-evolutionary-history | Reconstruction of evolutionary history | Reconstruction of evolutionary history
The advances of molecular biology have made possible the comparative study of proteins and the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. DNA is the repository of hereditary (evolutionary and developmental) information. The relationship of proteins to DNA is so immediate that they closely reflec... |
0a3d6cc7ba669882b9f025e65b727e69 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Species-and-speciation | Species and speciation | Species and speciation
Darwin sought to explain the splendid multiformity of the living world—thousands of organisms of the most diverse kinds, from lowly worms to spectacular birds of paradise, from yeasts and molds to oaks and orchids. His On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) is a sustained a... |
a7cd6287cd4eb7982a7eb8c90920e7eb | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/The-cultural-impact-of-evolutionary-theory | The cultural impact of evolutionary theory | The cultural impact of evolutionary theory
The theory of evolution makes statements about three different, though related, issues: (1) the fact of evolution—that is, that organisms are related by common descent; (2) evolutionary history—the details of when lineages split from one another and of the changes that occurre... |
5f7857ad9831f6d9ad705e774eb30797 | https://www.britannica.com/science/evolution-scientific-theory/Types-of-selection | Types of selection | Types of selection
Natural selection can be studied by analyzing its effects on changing gene frequencies, but it can also be explored by examining its effects on the observable characteristics—or phenotypes—of individuals in a population. Distribution scales of phenotypic traits such as height, weight, number of proge... |
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