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https://www.britannica.com/science/evolutionary-botany
Evolutionary botany
Evolutionary botany Called the father of evolutionary botany, he was the first scientist to synthesize artificially a species of plant that was capable of thriving under natural conditions.
c9c10bf2ff7b5703432f57ccd57cef43
https://www.historynet.com/major-general-adalbert-ames-forgotten-man-of-the-20th-maine.htm
Major General Adelbert Ames: Forgotten Man of the 20th Maine
Major General Adelbert Ames: Forgotten Man of the 20th Maine Maj. Gen. Adelbert Ames. (Library of Congress) Adelbert Ames preceded Joshua Chamberlain as colonel of the 20th Maine, and had a stellar military career in his own right. Ames was born in Rockland and spent his early years on Atlantic sailing vessels before e...
fa8d2f937279a83fc4dd8b3be1d8a3bf
https://www.historynet.com/making-the-blue-max.htm
Making ‘The Blue Max’
Making ‘The Blue Max’ Filmed 50 years ago, long before the advent of CGI, the World War I aviation epic required two air forces built from scratch and stunt pilots willing to risk it all. Arriving at Ardmore Studios, Dublin, Ireland, in 1965 to begin work on a new 20th Century Fox World War I dogfight movie, stunt pilo...
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https://www.historynet.com/marines-bypassed-iwo-jima.htm
What if: the Marines Had Bypassed Iwo Jima?
What if: the Marines Had Bypassed Iwo Jima? In late September 1944, three of the U.S. Navy’s top admirals met in San Francisco to discuss the next phase of operations in the Central Pacific theater. Adm. Chester W. Nimitz recommended the capture of Okinawa in the Ryukyu Islands. Not only was Okinawa just 350 miles from...
19c0a3041887331d257cd2bd9605b764
https://www.historynet.com/mark-i-lewis-gun-the-allies-mobile-equalizer.htm
Mark I Lewis Gun: The Allies’ Mobile Equalizer
Mark I Lewis Gun: The Allies’ Mobile Equalizer The air-cooled Lewis light machine gun entered service with the infantry and was soon adapted for aerial use. (Weapon #34 The Lewis Gun, by Neil Grant, © Osprey Publishing Ltd.; illustration by Ian Palmer) The most successful light machine gun of World War I was the brainc...
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https://www.historynet.com/mark-noah-but-now-am-found.htm
Mark Noah: But Now Am Found
Mark Noah: But Now Am Found Mark Noah, president and founder of History Flight. (Randy Glass Studio) When UPS pilot Mark Noah isn’t flying around the country, he’s often helping to locate the remains of missing American servicemen from World War II in Europe and the Pacific. Noah is the president and founder of History...
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https://www.historynet.com/marshall-oppose-recognition-israel.htm
Why did Marshall Oppose the Recognition of Israel?
Why did Marshall Oppose the Recognition of Israel? Why did Gen. George Marshall oppose the recognition of the state of Israel in 1948? Kenneth A Hill ??? Dear Mr. Hill, George C. Marshall’s official reasons for opposing recognizing the state of Israel in 1948 are well documented. Principally, recognition undermined the...
ebeba9968083d849d1dc4fc731cbbda1
https://www.historynet.com/marty-cooper-father-of-the-cellphone.htm
Marty Cooper Found His Calling: The Cellphone
Marty Cooper Found His Calling: The Cellphone Exclusive interview with inventor who changed the world MARTIN COOPER, SEMI-RENOWNED since 2009, when The Economist featured him in an article the magazine headlined “Father of the cellphone,” is part engineer, part salesman. In his 29 years at Motorola, Cooper helped that ...
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https://www.historynet.com/mary-fields-female-pioneer-in-montana.htm
Mary Fields, A Rough and Tough Black Female Pioneer
Mary Fields, A Rough and Tough Black Female Pioneer One of the toughest women ever to work in a convent, “Black Mary” had earned the respect and devotion of most of the residents of the pioneer community of Cascade, Montana, and enjoyed more freedom than most white men. Mary Fields lived a life many of her race and gen...
368e9636e5be9d5705a54f27f2b7451b
https://www.historynet.com/mason-county-war.htm
Mason County War
Mason County War The German and Anglo Texans spoke different languages, went to different churches and had different beliefs and habits. That caused some friction, as did the fact that the German immigrants owned much of the best land. Still, the two groups found a good reason to cooperate — their population was small ...
7e4957b2aaa19fa2eb869a1fc6c5ab16
https://www.historynet.com/mcclellan-did-he-have-the-slows-or-a-supply-crisis.htm
McClellan: Did He Have the ‘Slows’ or a Supply Crisis?
McClellan: Did He Have the ‘Slows’ or a Supply Crisis? Though most historians call him a crybaby, documents show Washington deliberately withheld needed matériel Major General George B. McClellan—the general with the “slows.” Even among those unfamiliar with Civil War history, that is how McClellan is usually remembere...
525c7fa821fdd8db18d1e11acf9ccb07
https://www.historynet.com/mcdonnell-f-4-phantom-essential-aircraft-in-the-air-warfare-in-the-middle-east.htm
McDonnell F-4 Phantom: Essential Aircraft in the Air Warfare in the Middle East
McDonnell F-4 Phantom: Essential Aircraft in the Air Warfare in the Middle East To Israel, it was a technical marvel. To the Shah of Iran, it was the means to dominate the Persian Gulf. When the McDonnell F-4 Phantom reached Tel Aviv in 1969, it marked a dramatic shift–the first time the Israeli state, not a formal all...
c2a4be917faf0723581dd8ba16698ac9
https://www.historynet.com/medieval-warfare-how-to-capture-a-castle-with-siegecraft.htm
Medieval Warfare: How to Capture a Castle with Siegecraft
Medieval Warfare: How to Capture a Castle with Siegecraft The present-day notion of medieval warfare is of longbowmen standing shoulder to shoulder loosing arrows and knights charging across open fields before engaging in brutal hand-to-hand battle. Hastings, Bannockburn, and Agincourt come to mind. Such battles, howev...
7ff509711b30382b3d4a97306fad65d2
https://www.historynet.com/meet-me-at-the-canteen.htm
‘Meet me at the Canteen’
‘Meet me at the Canteen’ During World War II American servicemen could take a break at a Stage Door Canteen. Picture a GI from the heartland, on leave with a day or two in New York City in the summer of 1942. Lonely, he wanders into Times Square and is overwhelmed by the lights, the traffic, the people with someplace t...
759badf9a66f36eb92bc05b327683c05
https://www.historynet.com/mein-kampf-the-sequel.htm
Mein Kampf: The Sequel
Mein Kampf: The Sequel In Mein Kampf, Adolf Hitler laid out a philosophy that would trigger global war. But a later volume, not published in his lifetime, is at least as shocking as his notorious My Struggle. Hitler’s second book wasn’t suppressed, only mislaid. In 1949, a former French intelligence officer noted the m...
27aeaf3f57a6435b88576d2d9b2745e5
https://www.historynet.com/merkava-mk-ii.htm
Merkava Mk II
Merkava Mk II Crew: Four (commander, driver, gunner, loader) Combat weight: 70 tons Length (including gun barrel): 29 feet 7 inches Width: 12 feet 2 inches Height: 9 feet Ground clearance: 18 inches Engine: Teledyne Continental AVDS-1790-6A 908 hp V-12 air-cooled diesel Transmission: Ashot Ashkelon hydromechanical auto...
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https://www.historynet.com/mexican-war-the-proving-ground-for-future-american-civil-war-generals.htm
Mexican War: The Proving Ground for Future American Civil War Generals
Mexican War: The Proving Ground for Future American Civil War Generals Chatham Roberdeau Wheat would one day lead a famous Louisiana battalion called ‘Wheat’s Tigers into battle for the Confederacy. He would fight and die in the Battle of Gaines’ Mill, Virginia, in 1862. But that was still some 15 years in the future; ...
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https://www.historynet.com/mhq-book-review-fighting-techniques-early-modern-world.htm
MHQ Book Review: Fighting Techniques of the Early Modern World
MHQ Book Review: Fighting Techniques of the Early Modern World Fighting Techniques of the Early Modern World, AD 1500-1763: Equipment, Combat Skills, and Tactics Christer Jørgenson, Michael F. Pavkovic, Rob S. Rice, Frederick C. Schneid, and Chris L. Scott, Thomas Dunne Books, 2005, 256 pages, $29.95. The title says it...
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https://www.historynet.com/mhq-reviews-cain-at-gettysburg.htm
MHQ Reviews: Cain at Gettysburg
MHQ Reviews: Cain at Gettysburg Historynet Image MHQ Home Page Cain at Gettysburg By Ralph Peters. 432 pp. Forge, 2012. $25.99. Reviewed by Noah Andre Trudeau I confess to being a fan of Civil War fiction involving real battles. Over the years I’ve come to recognize three types. One alters some aspect of the engagement...
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https://www.historynet.com/mhq-reviews-notable-books-spring-2012.htm
MHQ Reviews: Notable Books, Spring 2012
MHQ Reviews: Notable Books, Spring 2012 MHQ Home Page Mr. and Mrs. Madison’s War: America’s First Couple and the Second War of Independence, by Hugh Howard (Bloomsbury, $30). An entertaining look at the forgotten war, the burning of Washington, and the fourth president’s none-too-effective efforts to command the milita...
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https://www.historynet.com/mhq-reviews-the-virtual-clausewitz.htm
MHQ Reviews: The Virtual Clausewitz
MHQ Reviews: The Virtual Clausewitz The theorist in his Prussian uniform. (AKG-Images)Although the ancient Chinese military philosopher Sun Tzu is fashionable these days, the preeminent thinker on war is undoubtedly the Prussian general Carl von Clausewitz. A veteran of the Napoleonic Wars, Clausewitz closely studied t...
02c3d4040d1acc4246b1e5e871bf4f96
https://www.historynet.com/mian-situ-far-east-to-far-west.htm
Mian Situ: Far East to Far West
Mian Situ: Far East to Far West Amid a group of Chinese immigrants blasting and chiseling a path through the rugged Sierra Nevada for the Central Pacific Railroad, one man takes a rare and welcome tea break. The details in Cutting a Path, Sierra Nevada, 1866, a 32-by-36-inch oil on canvas by Mian Situ, bring humanity a...
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https://www.historynet.com/mig-17-produced-north-vietnams-first-jet-to-air-victories.htm
The Mig-17 Produced North Vietnam’s First Jet Air-To-Air Victories
The Mig-17 Produced North Vietnam’s First Jet Air-To-Air Victories The obsolescent fighter entered Soviet service in 1953 No one saw the two low-flying North Vietnamese MiG-17 fighters approaching the large force of U.S. Navy and Air Force aircraft, which was zeroing in on taking out the North’s Than Hoa Bridge on Apri...
29cbd9a2a607b0e040a7ccbcc0899f53
https://www.historynet.com/mig-19-serve-north-vietnamese.htm
Arsenal | The Venerable MiG-19
Arsenal | The Venerable MiG-19 In 1969, North Vietnam decided to increase its fighter force before the latest lull in the American bombing campaign ended. It had the pilots, all qualified to fly the MiG-21, but not enough of the jets were available, nor would they be until year’s end. Fortunately for Hanoi, China had b...
2f4c88ba95f9c7480fc12f545521931f
https://www.historynet.com/mig-madness-the-air-war-over-korea.htm
MiG Madness: The Air War over Korea
MiG Madness: The Air War over Korea “Jabara, you’re shooting at me!” screamed Lieutenant Dick Frailey in a desperate attempt to get Major James Jabara, the third ranking American ace of the Korean War, to break off his attack. But his frantic radio transmission came too late. Jabara had opened up with his .50-caliber m...
e007b0245a199b6565e2ad16f073b49a
https://www.historynet.com/missingcolonymysteries.htm
The Mystery of the Missing European Colonies
The Mystery of the Missing European Colonies An American History Online Exclusive The stories of settlements that briefly claimed toeholds in North America before vanishing Among failed North American colonies, Roanoke, on the mid-Atlantic coast, is the most famous, thanks to legend and tourist attractions near where t...
e91456f297fafaece2f83a649fc912f0
https://www.historynet.com/mitchells-masterpiece.htm
What Made the Legendary Spitfire So Successful?
What Made the Legendary Spitfire So Successful? When the Spitfire entered squadron service 75 years ago, it was exactly the right airplane at the right time for Britain. But if not for the dedication of one man, it might never have been built The silver aircraft, displaying the familiar lines of history’s most legendar...
f32f64fcdbbec29ab977cf87e945fa05
https://www.historynet.com/money-out-of-misery.htm
Money Out Of Misery
Money Out Of Misery Profiteers on both sides of the war lined their own pockets at their countries’ expense The Civil War typically evokes images of daring soldiers in blue and gray whose fortitude and self-sacrifice on the battlefield drew the respect and wonder of equally patriotic citizens, all willing to endure hom...
9a056552ba862fe82b56f58472700017
https://www.historynet.com/mongol-empire-chormaquan-and-the-mongol-conquest-of-the-middle-east.htm
Mongol Empire: Chormaquan and the Mongol Conquest of the Middle East
Mongol Empire: Chormaquan and the Mongol Conquest of the Middle East It was 1246, and a Franciscan monk named John de Plano Carpini, the papal envoy to the Mongol court in Karakorum, sat listening very intently to some Russian priests at the coronation of Güyük Khan. Carpini’s mind absorbed every detail as the Russian ...
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https://www.historynet.com/morses-partner-argued-he-invented-famous-code-to-no-a-vail.htm
Morse’s Partner Argued He Invented Famous Code—to No A-Vail
Morse’s Partner Argued He Invented Famous Code—to No A-Vail Alfred Vail came up with dots and dashes, but Patent Office gave credit to Samuel Morse, the better known inventor In 1887, 18 years after his father’s death, Stephen Vail took up metaphorical arms to claim Alfred Vail’s place as a key figure in communications...
74d721769dadf1135e9813d73e600db2
https://www.historynet.com/moscows-afghan-morass.htm
Moscow’s Afghan Morass
Moscow’s Afghan Morass History has singled out certain countries as natural poison to any power with the hubris to invade them. Even if successfully overrun, such regions prove impossible to control, ultimately wearing down each invader until it throws up its hands and leaves. The United States was neither the first no...
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https://www.historynet.com/moses-comes-calling.htm
The Legacy of Harriet Tubman: Freedom Fighter and Spy
The Legacy of Harriet Tubman: Freedom Fighter and Spy Harriet Tubman helped plan a South Carolina river raid that freed hundreds of slaves. When the Civil War began, Harriet Tubman had already been a freedom fighter for more than a decade. As a renowned abolitionist and intrepid Underground Railroad conductor who went ...
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https://www.historynet.com/moses-ezekiel-hidden-plain-sight.htm
Moses Ezekiel: Hidden In Plain Sight
Moses Ezekiel: Hidden In Plain Sight Despite being widely unknown among modern Americans, Civil War buffs, and even artists, Moses Ezekiel lived a life of firsts and participated in notable historical events. He was the first Jewish cadet enrolled at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI), in 1862. As corporal of the gu...
48ccd5caefb33104917ddf817fe5170a
https://www.historynet.com/mosin-nagant-model-189130-russias-world-war-ii-sniper-rifle.htm
Mosin-Nagant Model 1891/30: Russia’s World War II Sniper Rifle
Mosin-Nagant Model 1891/30: Russia’s World War II Sniper Rifle Russia made more than 300,000 Model 1891/30 sniper rifles during the war. (Illustration by Gregory Proch) The Mosin-Nagant Model 1891 bolt-action rifle combined a simple design by Russian Captain Sergei Mosin with a five-round internal box magazine designed...
65763c4f8f57b73298cfd3c3879ce543
https://www.historynet.com/movie-review-ballad-buster-scruggs.htm
Movie Review: The Ballad of Buster Scruggs
Movie Review: The Ballad of Buster Scruggs The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, Annapurna Pictures, distributed by Netflix, 133 minutes, 2018, R The Coen brothers explore mythic absurdity and mortality on the Western frontier in a six-part anthology film that sees them juggling tones—from Looney Toons slapstick to bone-chilli...
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https://www.historynet.com/mrs-benedict-arnold.htm
Mrs. Benedict Arnold
Mrs. Benedict Arnold Since the earliest days of the Republic, Benedict Arnold has been the American phrase for traitor. Other villains from Aaron Burr to Aldrich Ames have come and gone through the course of American history, but none have quite matched Arnold’s nefarious reputation. Willard Sterne Randall, however, no...
b4e517dc18d18e8f3fca298a1adc3354
https://www.historynet.com/muhammad-the-warrior-prophet.htm
Muhammad: The Warrior Prophet
Muhammad: The Warrior Prophet The long shadow of Muhammad stretches across centuries of strife to the present. Today an estimated 1.4 billion Muslims around the globe follow his teachings—the word of God as revealed to Muhammad and set down in the Koran—making Islam the world’s second-largest religion behind Christiani...
630fba078b3bf4128f0a358d8425b8f3
https://www.historynet.com/mussolini-and-hitler-propaganda-partners-in-crime.htm
Mussolini and Hitler, Propaganda Partners in Crime
Mussolini and Hitler, Propaganda Partners in Crime We speak so often of World War II as “Hitler’s war” that we sometimes forget he wasn’t alone. At his side was the Italian Duce, Benito Mussolini. They forged as much of a friendship as two emotionally stunted men could manage; they worked together to drag Europe into w...
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https://www.historynet.com/mutiny-on-the-rhine.htm
Mutiny on the Rhine
Mutiny on the Rhine What now? Germanicus Julius Caesar, governor of Tres Galliae and Germania, might have wondered such as he opened the dispatch. It was mid-September in ad 14. A month earlier he’d received in similar fashion the dark and momentous news that Imperator Caesar Divi filius Augustus, first man of the Roma...
174a871901a033b2ef68d68726b9bfd2
https://www.historynet.com/my-parents-gave-me-life-twice.htm
‘My Parents Gave Me Life Twice’
‘My Parents Gave Me Life Twice’ Sex therapist Dr. Ruth Westheimer opens up about her Holocaust losses. Dr. Ruth Westheimer is familiar to most as the disarmingly frank and funny sex therapist and radio and TV personality. Fewer know that the college professor was once a sniper for the Israeli army. But there’s a side t...
1d547588c28af5862dc8c27c9d5e5866
https://www.historynet.com/mystery-of-the-ghost-blimp.htm
Mystery of the Ghost Blimp
Mystery of the Ghost Blimp Early on the morning of Sunday, August 16, 1942, a U.S. Navy blimp prepared to take off from Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay to search for enemy submarines. The United States had entered World War II only nine months earlier, but Japanese subs had sunk at least half a dozen Allied ships ...
85bba9b9a4bb6ac4a28b4bf0820e6aea
https://www.historynet.com/mystery-pearl-harbor.htm
The Mystery Behind Why Pearl Harbor Happened
The Mystery Behind Why Pearl Harbor Happened Why did Japan attack the United States Pacific fleet and start a war it could not win? At 0600 on the morning of Dec. 7, 1941, Lieutenant Mitsuo Matsuzaki lifted off in his Nakajima B5N2 torpedo bomber from Akagi, one of six Japanese aircraft carriers sailing in loose format...
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https://www.historynet.com/mystery-ship-january-2021.htm
Mystery Ship: January 2021
Mystery Ship: January 2021 The Vultee XA-41 The Vultee XA-41 was originally ordered by the U.S. Army Air Forces in October 1941 as a dive bomber, in response to Germany’s vaunted Junkers Ju-87 Stuka. After the Stuka’s vulnerability was demonstrated in combat, however, the AAF ordered the XA-41 re-configured as a low-le...
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https://www.historynet.com/nathaniel-philbrick-history-ashore-afloat.htm
Nathaniel Philbrick: History Ashore and Afloat
Nathaniel Philbrick: History Ashore and Afloat Nathaniel Philbrick is the celebrated author of several nonfiction books about the American experience, notably military and maritime history. A number of his books have been New York Times best sellers, including In the Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex...
5d363fb9a6af501a5c11a98a9db40935
https://www.historynet.com/national-road-americas-first-highway.htm
National Road: America’s First Interstate
National Road: America’s First Interstate First federal infrastructure project cut a path to the future TODAY VEHICULAR TRAFFIC whips effortlessly in both directions across the Appalachian Mountains, which separate the Eastern Seaboard from the American heartland. In early colonial times, however, that low-lying cordil...
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https://www.historynet.com/naval-weaponry-italys-mas-torpedo-boats.htm
Naval Weaponry: Italy’s MAS Torpedo Boats
Naval Weaponry: Italy’s MAS Torpedo Boats Just as aircraft carriers and cruisers of the second half of the 20th century are threatened by small, missile-firing craft, so the giant capital ships of the world’s navies at the beginning of the century faced a deadly enemy in the form of small, fast, nimble torpedo boats. M...
2fce80cb57fb2a04824ccc625bce6fcd
https://www.historynet.com/nazi_alphabet.htm
Germany to remove Nazi-era propaganda changes from alphabet
Germany to remove Nazi-era propaganda changes from alphabet Changes to the phonetic alphabet introduced by the Nazi Party in 1933 will be removed beginning in 2021, the German Institute for Standardization (Deutsches Institute für Normung) has announced. The phonetic alphabet introduced in Weimar Germany was intended t...
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https://www.historynet.com/nazis-once-worked-and-played-in-hearne-texas.htm
Nazis Once Worked and Played in Hearne, Texas
Nazis Once Worked and Played in Hearne, Texas During World War II, nearly 78,000 German POWs from North Africa came to be sheltered in the American Southwest. Hearne, Texas, sits almost in the middle of a triangle with corners located at Dallas, San Antonio, and Houston. The two-hour drive through the pan-flat countrys...
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https://www.historynet.com/nebelwerfer-adding-smoke-and-mortars-to-the-fog-of-war.htm
Nebelwerfer: Adding Smoke and Mortars to the Fog of War
Nebelwerfer: Adding Smoke and Mortars to the Fog of War The land-based configuration of the 21cm Nebelwerfer 42 comprised rocket-propelled shells fired from a five-tube launcher on a towed carriage. (Illustration by Gregory Proch) The Nebelwerfer (“fog thrower”), initially designed by the Wehrmacht as a mortar for laun...
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https://www.historynet.com/need-a-gif-to-express-how-youre-feeling-today-the-national-archives-has-got-you-covered.htm
Need a GIF to Express How You’re Feeling Today? The National Archives Has Got You Covered
Need a GIF to Express How You’re Feeling Today? The National Archives Has Got You Covered Since launching in 2016, the National Archives GIPHY channel has delivered “major historic events, celebrities, National Parks, newsreels, animated patents, dancing sailors, and more,” in the form of GIFs and we, as a nation, are ...
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https://www.historynet.com/never-forgotten-accounting-for-american-mias.htm
Never Forgotten: Accounting for American MIAs
Never Forgotten: Accounting for American MIAs The endless line of soil-filled buckets is passed from hand to hand in the energy-sapping 105-degree heat, then dumped onto thin-meshed screens. From time to time the screens turn up a bone chip, a boot eyelet or some fragmental clue about what happened to fellow servicemen...
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https://www.historynet.com/new-jersey-suffrage-taken-away.htm
Why was New Jersey Suffrage taken Away?
Why was New Jersey Suffrage taken Away? In their state constitution of 1776, New Jersey allowed single or widowed property-owning women and free black men to vote. This suffrage was taken away by the New Jersey legislature in 1807. Why? We’ve done a little research on our own and found conflicting information from what...
3eea8084417bc9e2cc217d4a5abcb021
https://www.historynet.com/new-survey-finds-a-disturbing-lack-of-holocaust-knowledge-among-millennials-and-gen-z.htm
New Survey Finds A Disturbing Lack of Holocaust Knowledge Among Millennials and Gen Z
New Survey Finds A Disturbing Lack of Holocaust Knowledge Among Millennials and Gen Z A nationwide survey commissioned by Claims Conference, a nonprofit organization that secures compensation for Holocaust survivors, revealed disturbing findings this Wednesday. The U.S. Millennial Holocaust Knowledge and Awareness Surv...
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https://www.historynet.com/night-long-knives.htm
Night of the Long Knives
Night of the Long Knives Adolf Hitler needed Ernst Röhm and his storm troops to climb to power in faction-torn Germany. Then came the day he didn’t need them anymore. IN THE CHILLY DAWN OF JUNE 30, 1934, TWO BLACK MERCEDES-BENZ automobiles wound their way around the misty western edge of Tegernsee Lake in the rolling B...
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https://www.historynet.com/nina-willner-author-spy-advocate.htm
Nina Willner: Author, Spy, Advocate
Nina Willner: Author, Spy, Advocate As a young woman Willner served as a U.S. Army intelligence officer. (Randy Glass Studio) In Forty Autumns: A Family’s Story of Courage and Survival on Both Sides of the Berlin Wall author Willner introduces readers to her German-born parents and their families and relates the lives ...
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https://www.historynet.com/nine-artists-who-lost-their-lives-on-the-battlefield.htm
Nine Artists Who Lost Their Lives on the Battlefield
Nine Artists Who Lost Their Lives on the Battlefield These nine artists lost their lives on or near the battlefield as they tried to record the realities of war for faraway audiences. James R. O’Neill During the American Civil War, Irish-born James R. O’Neill, who at one time or another made his living as an actor, com...
925fe3a16b8876699ea7d4c067bec66a
https://www.historynet.com/nmaasj.htm
A Shared History
A Shared History The National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C., realizes a dream first proposed by Civil War veterans. One of the most affecting artifacts in the Smithsonian’s new National Museum of African American History and Culture is also its most delicate: a thin lace-and-linen s...
fbbf4679bb46548fd948cc954a7c0afd
https://www.historynet.com/november-2020-readers-letters.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Historynet+%28HistoryNet+%7C+From+the+World%27s+Largest+History+Magazine+Publisher%29
November 2020 Readers’ Letters
November 2020 Readers’ Letters Trench Art I was visiting my parents recently and came across this match striker box my grandfather (born in 1900, in Kobe, Japan) picked up around 1920 when he visited China. I have discovered it was very common for soldiers to create trench art. I met a veteran who suggested I subscribe...
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https://www.historynet.com/october-16-1940-uncle-sams-got-your-number-guys.htm/volunteer-draftees-national-archives
Men whose number had come up were invited to volunteer and be inducted that day. In the early weeks, 71,000 "volunteer draftees" went to the front of the line. (National Archives)
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https://www.historynet.com/ok-became-ok-with-americans.htm
Online Exclusive: How ‘OK’ Became OK With Americans
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https://www.historynet.com/oklahomas-deadliest-tornado.htm
Oklahoma’s Deadliest Tornado
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https://www.historynet.com/old-glorys-final-ill-fated-flight-new-york-to-rome-in-1927.htm
Old Glory’s Final Ill-fated Flight: New York to Rome in 1927
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https://www.historynet.com/oldest-living-marine-veteran-turns-107.htm
Oldest Living Marine Veteran Turns 107
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https://www.historynet.com/omaha-hard-way-conversation-hal-baumgarten.htm
Omaha the Hard Way: Conversation with Hal Baumgarten
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https://www.historynet.com/on-eve-of-missionary-ridge-a-commander-records-his-doubts.htm
Awaiting Orders to Attack Missionary Ridge, a Commander Records His Doubts
Awaiting Orders to Attack Missionary Ridge, a Commander Records His Doubts But the Eighth Kansas’s spirited charge helped the Army of the Cumberland take the heights Doubt was on Colonel John A. Martin’s mind as he stared at the Confederate defenses atop Missionary Ridge. It was November 25, 1863, about 4 p.m., and the...
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https://www.historynet.com/on-removing-seminoles.htm
On Removing Seminoles
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https://www.historynet.com/one-mans-trash-is-a-world-war-ii-buffs-treasure.htm
One Man’s Trash is a World War II Buff’s Treasure
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https://www.historynet.com/one-oh-wonder.htm
One-Oh-Wonder: The Amazing F-101 Voodoo
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https://www.historynet.com/online-exclusive-cindy-walker-spunky-texas-songbird.htm
ONLINE EXCLUSIVE: Cindy Walker, Texas Songbird
ONLINE EXCLUSIVE: Cindy Walker, Texas Songbird Spunky singer-songwriter made it big with Western sound ONE SPRING DAY IN in 1940, Cindy Walker, 22, was riding with parents Aubrey and Oree along Sunset Boulevard in West Hollywood, California. The Walkers, originally from around Waco, Texas, but living in Phoenix, Arizon...
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https://www.historynet.com/online-exclusive-tammany-played-fair-and-square-with-colonists.htm
Online Exclusive: Tammany Played Fair and Square With Colonists
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https://www.historynet.com/online-exclusive-the-original-broadway-parade.htm
ONLINE EXCLUSIVE: The Original Broadway Parade
ONLINE EXCLUSIVE: The Original Broadway Parade A sunny day, the Constitution ratified, rivers of ale, and marching societies—the only thing missing was ticker tape THE TRADITION OF THE PARADE in the United States has among its origins a July 23, 1788, extravaganza in New York City. The Grand Federal Procession featured...
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https://www.historynet.com/operation-bagration-soviet-offensive-of-1944.htm
Operation Bagration: Soviet Offensive of 1944
Operation Bagration: Soviet Offensive of 1944 Geographically, it dwarfed the campaign for Normandy. In four weeks, it inflicted greater losses on the German army than the Wehrmacht had suffered in five months at Stalingrad. With more than 2.3 million men, six times the artillery and twice the number of tanks that launc...
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https://www.historynet.com/operation-cornflakes-how-the-oss-brought-allied-propaganda-straight-to-the-doorsteps-of-germany.htm
Operation Cornflakes: How the OSS Brought Allied Propaganda Straight to the Doorsteps of Germany
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https://www.historynet.com/our-good-franks-patriotic-song.htm
‘Our Good Frank’s Patriotic Song’
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https://www.historynet.com/p-38-flunked-europe.htm
Why the P-38 Flunked in Europe
Why the P-38 Flunked in Europe Celebrated as one of the Pacific War’s best fighters, Lockheed’s Lightning earned a less-than enviable reputation in European air combat. The American fighter pilot spotted two indistinct shapes cutting diagonally across a road just slightly above and in front of him. They were blemishes ...
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https://www.historynet.com/p-t-barnum-greatest-showman-earth.htm
P.T. Barnum – The Greatest Showman on Earth
P.T. Barnum – The Greatest Showman on Earth How the emperor of hoopla got his start at scamming PHINEAS TAYLOR BARNUM was a salesman and a showman, a hustler and a huckster. He sold Bibles for a while but he made more money selling tickets to see a mermaid that was actually the tail of a fish to a female orangutan’s to...
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https://www.historynet.com/pacific-tramps.htm
Pacific Tramps
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https://www.historynet.com/panzers-in-russia.htm
Panzers in Russia
Panzers in Russia (Img: National Archives) Panzer is a shortened term for Panzerkampfwagen, meaning “armored combat vehicle” or essentially, “tank.” There were six versions of the Panzer produced during the 1930s and 1940s. All six of the newly designed tanks were used by the Nazis during World War II. In this video, P...
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https://www.historynet.com/paper-airplanes.htm
Paper Airplanes
Paper Airplanes On the eve of World War II, the U.S. Army Air Corps ordered hundreds of medium bombers right off the drawing board—before they had even been test flown. In the late 1930s, U.S. Army Air Corps doctrine had been centered on using multi-engine bombers primarily as long-range strategic weapons. The tactical...
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https://www.historynet.com/parcel-post-freedom.htm
Parcel post to freedom
Parcel post to freedom Henry Brown took the extraordinary step of mailing himself to Philly. The baggage handlers ignored the “This Side Up With Care” label and rudely shoved the wooden box onto the steamship deck with those words exactly on the bottom. They would certainly have been surprised to learn that inside the ...
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https://www.historynet.com/patrick-connor-and-the-battle-of-bear-river.htm
Patrick Connor and the Battle of Bear River
Patrick Connor and the Battle of Bear River Patrick Edward Connor, a fiery, ambitious Irishman of 42, was unhappy. He had served with a Texas regiment under the command of Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston in the Mexican War, but before the war ended he had resigned his commission and joined the gold hunters in California...
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https://www.historynet.com/patton-m48a3-battle-tank.htm
Arsenal | Patton M-48A3
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https://www.historynet.com/paul-reveres-true-account-of-the-midnight-ride.htm
Paul Revere’s True Account of the Midnight Ride
Paul Revere’s True Account of the Midnight Ride The enduring image of a lone Patriot nightrider rousing the countryside to arms has been burnished in American poems, books, and movies for two and a quarter centuries. The underlying message is always the same: A single brave man can make all the difference. In a letter ...
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https://www.historynet.com/payoff-tokyo-bay.htm
Payoff in Tokyo Bay
Payoff in Tokyo Bay In September 1945 General Douglas MacArthur commanded center stage aboard the battleship Missouri as Japan’s surrender ended World War II. At 7 p.m. on Tuesday, Aug. 14, 1945—days after atomic bombs incinerated the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, ushering in the nuclear age—reporters crow...
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https://www.historynet.com/pearl-harbor-mystery.htm
Pearl Harbor Mystery
Pearl Harbor Mystery Military History Editor Stephen Harding, author of “Dawn of Infamy: A Sunken Ship, a Vanished Crew, and the Final Mystery of Pearl Harbor,” discusses his new book with Military Times Executive Editor Tony Lombardo. function mergeDefaults(dst, src) { function isMergeable(y) { return Array.isArr...
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https://www.historynet.com/peek-inside-a-political-cartoonists-sketchbook.htm
Peek Inside a Political Cartoonist’s Vietnam Sketchbook
Peek Inside a Political Cartoonist’s Vietnam Sketchbook With a few stark lines on paper, cartoonist Gene Basset captures colliding cultures IN 1965 GENE BASSET shipped out for Vietnam, not as yet another American GI but as a political cartoonist for the Scripps Howard News Service. But like a GI, Basset found out what ...
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https://www.historynet.com/picketts-charge-hit-where-it-was-aiming.htm
Pickett’s Charge Hit Where It Was Aiming
Pickett’s Charge Hit Where It Was Aiming Lee’s orders to Longstreet were to strike the Union line on the open slope of Cemetery Ridge (but Yankee guns interfered) When I began at Gettysburg National Military Park in the summer of 1979, it was accepted by the rangers, guides, and historians that the July 3 Confederate a...
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https://www.historynet.com/pirates-prompt-cooperation-of-the-u-s-and-royal-navies.htm
Pirates Prompt Cooperation of the U.S. and Royal Navies
Pirates Prompt Cooperation of the U.S. and Royal Navies Following a remarkable action along Cuba’s northern coast on September 29, 1822, U.S. Navy Commander Stephen Cassis wrote a letter to British Petty Officer William Geary: Sir, Permit me to tender to you my acknowledgment for the cooperation of His Britannic Majest...
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https://www.historynet.com/plenty-of-fight-left-the-vicksburg-campaign.htm
Plenty of Fight Left: The Vicksburg Campaign
Plenty of Fight Left: The Vicksburg Campaign Thanks to Timothy B. Smith, the past decade has been a good one for anyone with an interest in the great campaigns conducted by Ulysses S. Grant that restored Union control of western Tennessee and the Mississippi River. Here, Smith makes another superb contribution to schol...
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https://www.historynet.com/pod1002.htm
Picture of the Day: October 2
Picture of the Day: October 2 In Derek Rush’s 1997 colored-pencil drawing Doc’s Business, southern born Doc Holliday flashes a tool of the gunfighter trade in front of one of his usual workplaces — a saloon. The West’s most famous dentist, born John Henry Holliday, let his practice slide in Dodge City in 1878 and devot...
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https://www.historynet.com/polks-mexican-war.htm
Polk’s Mexican War
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https://www.historynet.com/porter.htm
Porter’s Private War: The USS Essex in Polynesia
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https://www.historynet.com/praying-with-robert-e-lee.htm
Praying with Robert E. Lee
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https://www.historynet.com/pre-civil-war-peace-conference.htm
Pre Civil War Peace Conference
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https://www.historynet.com/punching-evolution-ejection-seat.htm
Punching Out: Evolution of the Ejection Seat
Punching Out: Evolution of the Ejection Seat The faster airplanes go, the faster we need to get out of them. If necessity is the mother of invention, combat is its father. Little more than a month after Pearl Harbor, when the United States was belatedly gearing up for war, Germany was already testing jet fighters. In J...
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https://www.historynet.com/punji-stakes-pointed-end-to-a-foot-patrol.htm
Punji Stakes: Pointed End to a Foot Patrol
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https://www.historynet.com/putting-a-face-on-the-burden-of-war-lincoln-face-morph.htm
Putting a face on the burden of war: Lincoln Face Morph
Putting a face on the burden of war: Lincoln Face Morph It’s still the most stressful job on the planet, aging the occupants of the White House well before their time. Alexander Gardner, Mathew Brady and others left a photographic record of the changes in Abraham Lincoln’s appearance as he made the transition from a tr...
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https://www.historynet.com/question-wwi-injuries.htm
Question on WWI Injuries
Question on WWI Injuries I have been a civilian trauma nurse for 30 years. I was watching a documentary on WWI. The camera panned around 30 + soldiers laying on cots. All of them had the same facial injuries & mostly on the same side of their faces. It looked like an axe had caused a deep gash in their mouth. Are these...
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https://www.historynet.com/questions-about-diseases-in-the-california-gold-rush.htm
Questions about Diseases in the California Gold Rush
Questions about Diseases in the California Gold Rush I have a few questions about the history of California and the pneumonia epidemic associated with the Wild Wild West and medicine before the antibiotic was created. Do you have any information about who those doctors were or why their abusive doctoring was widespread...
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https://www.historynet.com/questions-about-the-me-109.htm
Questions about the Me-109
Questions about the Me-109 Dear Mr. Guttman, I wrote about the Avia S-199’s role in Israel’s war of independence. I’m presently putting together a follow-on article about this troubled fighter, which, as you know, was derived from the Me-109. Hence my question(s): Do you have any information or numbers about the Luftwa...