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https://www.historynet.com/iar-80-romanias-indigenous-fighter-plane.htm
IAR 80: Romania’s Indigenous Fighter Plane
IAR 80: Romania’s Indigenous Fighter Plane The Romanian aircraft industry was created in the early 1920s because that country’s government did not want to rely on other nations to provide its aircraft and components. The delivery of foreign aircraft and parts was subject to the winds of political turmoil and often dela...
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https://www.historynet.com/in-alsace-peaceful-vineyards-belie-a-traumatic-past.htm
In Alsace, Peaceful Vineyards Belie a Traumatic Past
In Alsace, Peaceful Vineyards Belie a Traumatic Past On a bitterly cold January dawn in 1945, the residents of a tranquil, picturesque area on the eastern border of France woke to the sound of artillery. Unbeknownst to them, the Germans had chosen their region of fairy-tale villages and rolling green vineyards—Alsace—a...
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https://www.historynet.com/in-the-confederacys-last-days-two-texans-face-off-in-futile-feud.htm
In the Confederacy’s Last Days, Two Texans Face Off in Futile Feud
In the Confederacy’s Last Days, Two Texans Face Off in Futile Feud Confederate officers’ wounded pride leads to fury, insults, and senseless murder On April 6, 1865, the Confederacy was in its death throes. Robert E. Lee’s defeat at the Battle of Sailor’s Creek, Va., had all but ended the fighting in the Eastern Theate...
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https://www.historynet.com/insidious-inspiration-how-jim-crow-inspired-the-nazis.htm
Insidious Inspiration: How Jim Crow Inspired the Nazis
Insidious Inspiration: How Jim Crow Inspired the Nazis American laws barring interracial sex and marriage were model for the anti-Jewish Nuremberg laws INTERVIEW James Whitman is a historian and professor at Yale Law School. His 2017 book, Hitler’s American Model, explores how racist legislation enacted by the United S...
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https://www.historynet.com/insight-gary-gallagher-war-west.htm
Insight: Gary Gallagher on the War in the West
Insight: Gary Gallagher on the War in the West To read Gary Gallagher’s columns about the Civil War in the West that have appeared in Civil War Times magazine, follow the links below: Bold Rebel Venture in the Desert Insight: A Conflict Apart Out West Insight: Army in the Shadows
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https://www.historynet.com/intercepted-communications-for-field-marshal-erwin-rommel.htm
Intercepted Communications for Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
Intercepted Communications for Field Marshal Erwin Rommel During the 1941-1942 tug of war for North Africa, the British benefited from radio-intercept-derived Ultra information. Despite that Allied advantage, however, for six months and 11 days the Germans enjoyed an even speedier, more across-the-board intelligence so...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-30-years-above-and-beneath-the-sea.htm
Interview: 30 Years Above and Beneath the Sea
Interview: 30 Years Above and Beneath the Sea Captain Kenneth Ruiz calls surviving three wars just ‘the luck of the draw.’ On August 8, 1942, newly commissioned Ensign Kenneth Ruiz drew cards with a fellow officer to determine who would have the privilege of manning a battle station on the captain’s bridge of the U.S. ...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-adviser-takes-command.htm
Interview: An Adviser Takes Command
Interview: An Adviser Takes Command During the fight for Landing Zone Pat in August 1967, Colonel Raymond Bluhm’s company earned the Valorous Unit Citation. Raymond K. Bluhm Jr. extended his tour of duty in Vietnam once, and would have done so again if not for a very close call in 1967. Four decades later, as a retired...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-allen-guelzo-reconstructions-lost-cause.htm
Interview with Allen Guelzo: Reconstruction’s Lost Cause
Interview with Allen Guelzo: Reconstruction’s Lost Cause (Courtesy of Allen Guelzo) Allen Guelzo, Director of the Civil War Era Studies Program at Gettysburg College (allenguelzo.com), is the author of six Civil War histories and his most recent book, Reconstruction: A Concise History, details the problems afflicting t...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-author-dorothy-love.htm
Interview: Author Dorothy Love
Interview: Author Dorothy Love In this interview, HistoryNet reporter Rebecca Miller interviews historical author Dorothy Love. Love is an award-winning writer known for her ability to bring historical color and refinement to historical fiction. Her latest novel, Mrs. Lee and Mrs. Gray, illuminates the remarkable frien...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-belgian-volunteer-in-the-waffen-ss.htm
Interview: Belgian Volunteer in the Waffen SS
Interview: Belgian Volunteer in the Waffen SS Léon Degrelle was willing to put his convictions on the line on the Russian Front. Of the many European Fascist leaders who collaborated with the German forces that occupied their countries during World War II, Léon Joseph Marie Ignace Degrelle was unique in that he put h...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-edward-l-ayers-civil-war-historian.htm
Interview with Edward L. Ayers, Civil War Historian
Interview with Edward L. Ayers, Civil War Historian Edward L. Ayers, the president of the University of Richmond, has written 10 books about the Civil War, the South and American history. He also co-hosts the public radio program Backstory. Ayers advocates linking commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-joseph-mcgill-uneasy-nights-sleep.htm
Interview With Joseph McGill: An Uneasy Night’s Sleep
Interview With Joseph McGill: An Uneasy Night’s Sleep Joseph McGill began sleeping in slave cabins in 2010 while working for the National Trust for Historic Preservation to draw attention to endangered buildings, and his efforts have evolved into a platform for dialogue about the consequences of slavery. McGill has ree...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-one-tough-screaming-eagle.htm
Interview: One Tough Screaming Eagle
Interview: One Tough Screaming Eagle Edward Shames parachuted into Normandy and the Netherlands, joining the ‘Band of Brothers’ in Bastogne. On December 16, 1944, German Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt’s forces launched a surprise counter- offensive in the Ardennes Forest of Belgium. On Adolf Hitler’s orders, the Germ...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-polish-home-army-fighter.htm
Interview: Polish Home Army Fighter
Interview: Polish Home Army Fighter In World War II Jerzy Krzyzanowski resisted the Nazi occupation, only to be arrested by the Soviets. Germany invaded and quickly defeated Poland in 1939, but Polish units—including the clandestine or Home Army—continued to fight until Armija Krajowa (AK), Germany’s defeat in 1945. Wh...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-ronald-spector-reshaping-postwar-asia.htm
Interview with Ronald Spector: On Reshaping Postwar Asia
Interview with Ronald Spector: On Reshaping Postwar Asia In a new book, author and historian Ronald H. Spector (author of the 1985 classic In the Ruins of Empire Eagle , Against the Sun: The American War with Japan) focuses on a blind spot in military history: the bitter, multifaceted struggles that broke out when the ...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-rupert-smith-cant-win-war-terror.htm
Interview with Rupert Smith: Why we can’t win a ‘war on terror’
Interview with Rupert Smith: Why we can’t win a ‘war on terror’ General Sir Rupert Smith’s new book The Utility of Force draws upon his command and combat experiences and broad understanding of military history. Smith spent 40 years in the British army, serving as a commander during the 1991 Gulf War and in Bosnia and ...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-shot-down-in-the-night.htm
Interview: Shot Down in the Night
Interview: Shot Down in the Night Kevin Patrick Muncer flew nocturnal bombing missions in Avro Lancasters until a Junkers Ju-88G made him a German prisoner. Born in London and raised in Kent, Kevin Patrick Muncer was working as an analytical chemist when World War II broke out on September 1, 1939. On September 11, he ...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-steven-hahn.htm
Interview with Steven Hahn
Interview with Steven Hahn Steven Hahn contends that blacks played a more active role in bringing an end to slavery than historians generally recognize. Indeed, in his latest book, The Political Worlds of Slavery and Freedom, he characterizes the Civil War as “the greatest slave rebellion in modern history.” He argues ...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-u-boat-survivors-story.htm
Interview: U-Boat Survivor’s Story
Interview: U-Boat Survivor’s Story German submariner Peter Petersen survived three patrols aboard U-518. He missed the fourth—during which it was lost with all hands. The tide of war turned in the Atlantic Ocean during the summer of 1943. For three years, Germany’s ping as the hunters. Now the U-boats and their crews b...
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https://www.historynet.com/interview-with-sergeant-terry-buckler-about-the-son-tay-prison-camp-raid-during-the-vietnam-war.htm/2
Interview with Sergeant Terry Buckler About the Son Tay Prison Camp Raid During the Vietnam War
Interview with Sergeant Terry Buckler About the Son Tay Prison Camp Raid During the Vietnam War On November 21, 1970, at the U.S. Air Force base at Udorn, Thailand, helicopters carrying U.S Army Special Forces personnel took off into the inky blackness of the night sky. Those aboard had been training secretly for month...
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https://www.historynet.com/iron-will-scrapping-history.htm
Iron Will: Scrapping History
Iron Will: Scrapping History Americans at times went too far in their nearly unstoppable drive to collect scrap metal for the war effort. Every store, farm, and business in Comanche County shut down for the day on Friday, August 28, 1942. This was no traditional holiday for the people in this southwestern Kansas county...
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https://www.historynet.com/is-it-mosby.htm
Is It Mosby
Is It Mosby Reader James T. Johnson bought this image at a Gettysburg antique shop in 2010. He believes it is a previously unknown image of John S. Mosby. What do you think?
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https://www.historynet.com/italys-african-eagle.htm
Italy’s African Eagle
Italy’s African Eagle During World War I at least five black airmen overcame both the technological challenges of early aviation and the prejudice of peers to enter various wartime air arms. On Nov. 11, 1916, Ottoman navy 1st Lt. Ahmet Ali Celikten, the grandson of a Nigerian Yoruba slave, qualified to fly reconnaissan...
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https://www.historynet.com/james-fenelon-four-hours-of-fury.htm
James Fenelon: Four Hours of Fury
James Fenelon: Four Hours of Fury James Fenelon (Randy Glass Studio) By March 1945 the Allies were closing in around Germany, but the 400-yard-wide Rhine River remained a significant natural obstacle to their progress. Although Americans had crossed the Ludendorff Bridge at Remagen, the main Allied thrust would be led ...
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https://www.historynet.com/james-garfields-greatest-fear-credit-mobilier-corruption-scandal.htm
James Garfield’s Greatest Fear: Being Stained by the Credit Mobilier Corruption Scandal
James Garfield’s Greatest Fear: Being Stained by the Credit Mobilier Corruption Scandal The ambitious Ohio Republican dreaded being caught up with congressmen in complicated railroad scheme Wracked with dread on a wintry Tuesday evening in 1873, U.S. Representative James A. Garfield retreated to the pages of his diary....
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https://www.historynet.com/james-marshall-californias-gold-discoverer.htm
James Marshall: California’s Gold Discoverer
James Marshall: California’s Gold Discoverer If luck were a critical factor in the discovery of gold that initiated the California Gold Rush, probably the unluckiest man of that period was no other than the original discoverer himself, James Wilson Marshall. Few people know about Marshall’s ironically tragic life after...
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https://www.historynet.com/january-2020-readers-letters.htm
January 2020 Readers’ Letters
January 2020 Readers’ Letters On the Bottle I noticed on P. 24 of the September 2019 issue of Military History (“Medusa’s Curse,” by Bob Gordon) that on the Canadians’ vehicle antennae there appear to be plastic bottles taped on upside down [see above]. Can you advise what is the purpose of this attachment? Bruce Baker...
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https://www.historynet.com/japan-hadnt-attacked-pearl-harbor.htm
What if Japan Hadn’t Attacked Pearl Harbor?
What if Japan Hadn’t Attacked Pearl Harbor? Japan never seriously considered the following scenario—but might have been wise to do so. On December 15, 1941, naval and air units of the empire of Japan suddenly and deliberately attack the Dutch naval squadron at Batavia in the Netherlands East Indies (present-day Indones...
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https://www.historynet.com/japanese-american-linguists-in-army.htm
How Japanese American Linguists helped the U.S. Army fight Japan
How Japanese American Linguists helped the U.S. Army fight Japan With their loyalty to the U.S. in question, Japanese American soldiers wielded the native language of their parents to save American lives and shorten the Pacific War On a ridgetop near Nhpum Ga, Burma, the stench of animals rotting in the oppressive jung...
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https://www.historynet.com/japans-fatally-flawed-air-forces-in-world-war-ii-2.htm
Japan’s Fatally Flawed Air Forces in World War II
Japan’s Fatally Flawed Air Forces in World War II World War II in the Pacific was a fight to seize and defend airfields. The Japanese made gaining and maintaining control of the air as much a requirement in their basic war strategy as they did the destruction of the U.S. Pacific Fleet. But as Commander Masatake Okumiya...
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https://www.historynet.com/jeb-stuarts-revenge.htm
J.E.B. Stuart’s Revenge
J.E.B. Stuart’s Revenge A battlefield was a strange place for the reunion of old friends. The contorted bodies of men who had fallen in combat two days earlier littered the ground around the small group of picnickers who, being soldiers, were able to enjoy their outing despite its macabre setting. The last time any of ...
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https://www.historynet.com/jefferson-davis-commander-chief.htm
Jefferson Davis: Commander In Chief
Jefferson Davis: Commander In Chief During his presidency, he spent most of his waking hours directing the Confederate war effort. As president of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis was in charge of policy, national strategy, and military strategy and operations during the four and a half years of the C...
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https://www.historynet.com/jerrys-last-mission-how-wwiis-last-combat-pilot-became-a-lifelong-testament-of-the-human-spirit.htm
‘Jerry’s Last Mission’: How a Veteran of WWII’s Last Air Battle Became a Lifelong Testament of the Human Spirit
‘Jerry’s Last Mission’: How a Veteran of WWII’s Last Air Battle Became a Lifelong Testament of the Human Spirit “I look out there now and can’t believe we were enemies,” Jerry Yellin muses in the aptly named documentary “Jerry’s Last Mission,” the veteran’s admiring eyes looking out from the window of the train as the ...
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https://www.historynet.com/jihad-by-sea.htm
Jihad By Sea
Jihad By Sea At the Battle of the Masts in 655, a fledgling Arab fleet from the Levant crushed the mighty Byzantine navy (Cyclopedia of Universal History, 1885). Seventh-century Muslim desert warriors built powerful new fleets and set out to conquer Europe – and destroy Christianity In ad 655 the emperor Constans II co...
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https://www.historynet.com/john-byng-the-scapegoating-of-an-admiral.htm
John Byng: The Scapegoating of an Admiral
John Byng: The Scapegoating of an Admiral In 1756 British admiral John Byng failed “to use all possible means” to stop the French from taking Minorca. He paid for it with his life. On March 14, 1757, Admiral John Byng was shot by a firing squad of Royal Marines on the quarterdeck of HMS Monarch, then lying at anchor in...
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https://www.historynet.com/john-marshall-facilitating-federalist.htm
John Marshall: Facilitating Federalist
John Marshall: Facilitating Federalist Chief justice’s legacy of landmark decisions is still with us today AMERICAN HISTORY “Déjà Vu” columnist Richard Brookhiser, left, is a journalist, historian, documentary filmmaker, and author. His latest book, John Marshall: The Man Who Made the Supreme Court (Basic, 2018) is a b...
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https://www.historynet.com/john-singleton-mosbys-accidental-courage.htm
John Singleton Mosby’s Accidental Courage
John Singleton Mosby’s Accidental Courage In Loudoun County, Virginia, an old brick gristmill that still straddles a millrace along the Little River Turnpike served as the backdrop for one of John Singleton Mosby’s most breathtaking exploits in March 1863. Even if Civil War students and buffs don’t know much about the ...
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https://www.historynet.com/john-wilkes-booth-an-oily-character.htm
John Wilkes Booth: An Oily Character
John Wilkes Booth: An Oily Character CAMEO Before plotting murder, the actor tried his hand at oil JOHN WILKES BOOTH at 24 had the charisma of a young Johnny Depp. Graceful, daring, and handsome, with flashing dark eyes, he was the youngest son of a prominent theatrical family. Father Junius Brutus Booth had emigrated ...
147b0d1c0ca8c55fa99aea2f6b4eeac1
https://www.historynet.com/johnny-d-boggs-hes-earned-his-spurs.htm
Johnny D. Boggs: He’s Earned His Spurs
Johnny D. Boggs: He’s Earned His Spurs Western Writers of America (WWA) has chosen Santa Fe–based Johnny D. Boggs as the 2020 recipient of its Owen Wister Award for lifetime contributions to Western literature. His dozens of published books and hundreds of articles, essays, columns and short stories certainly establish...
53044be5b803d8c547f59fcee88d6300
https://www.historynet.com/johnson.htm
Tank Driver Braved Flames, Bullets to Save Friends in Vietnam
Tank Driver Braved Flames, Bullets to Save Friends in Vietnam Dwight Hal Johnson had no dreams of being a hero. In his youth, the large, strapping boy had a fighter’s body but a peaceful spirit. Johnson grew up in the deteriorating Corktown neighborhood of Detroit with his single mother and younger brother. Bullies o...
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https://www.historynet.com/jonas-salk-and-the-advent-of-the-polio-vaccine.htm
Jonas Salk and the Advent of the Polio Vaccine
Jonas Salk and the Advent of the Polio Vaccine “Polio was never the raging epidemic portrayed in the media, not even at its height in the 1940s and 1950s,” David M. Oshinsky writes in Polio: An American Story. Yet at the turn of the 20th century, the public fear of polio reached a fever pitch. The virus struck seemingl...
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https://www.historynet.com/khe-sanh-and-beyond-col-ret-joseph-abodeely-interview.htm
Khe Sanh and Beyond: Col. (ret) Joseph Abodeely Interview
Khe Sanh and Beyond: Col. (ret) Joseph Abodeely Interview At Col. Joe Abodeely's Base Camp near Maricopa, Arizona, each year the flag of South Vietnam is raised along with the U.S. flag. 'We forget that we went to South Vietnam to help the Vietnamese people,' Abodeely says. Courtesy Base Camp Website. Retired Army Colo...
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https://www.historynet.com/killer-instinct-how-one-man-taught-u-s-rangers-to-fight-dirty-in-wwii.htm
Killer Instinct: How One Man Taught U.S. Rangers to Fight Dirty in WWII
Killer Instinct: How One Man Taught U.S. Rangers to Fight Dirty in WWII Francois d’Eliscu taught thousands of U.S. Army Rangers how to fight down and dirty in World War II. Lecturing to a group of young U.S. Army Rangers on a field at Fort Meade, Maryland, in May 1942, U.S. Army lieutenant colonel Francois d’Eliscu ord...
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https://www.historynet.com/killing-the-yamato.htm
Killing the Yamato
Killing the Yamato The air raid sirens were wailing. Ignoring them, Emperor Hirohito seated himself at the conference table in the shelter adjoining the Imperial Library. The sirens had become a fixture of life in Tokyo. Nearly three weeks ago, on the night of March 10, 1945, American B-29s dropped incendiary bombs on ...
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https://www.historynet.com/korean-comfort-women-japans-world-war-ii-sex-slaves.htm
Korean ‘Comfort Women’: Japan’s World War II Sex Slaves
Korean ‘Comfort Women’: Japan’s World War II Sex Slaves Four Korean comfort women, one pregnant, pose with a Chinese soldier who apparently helped free them from the Japanese in 1944. (Pvt. Hatfield/U.S. Army/National Archives) HWANG KEUM-JU, A KOREAN GIRL, was 18 when she was “drafted” by the Japanese to work in a fac...
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https://www.historynet.com/korean-war-forgotten-24th-and-34th-infantry-regiments.htm
Korean War: Forgotten 24th and 34th Infantry Regiments
Korean War: Forgotten 24th and 34th Infantry Regiments American military history records the feats of many famous commands, such as the ‘Big Red One’ (1st Infantry Division), the 7th Cavalry and the 27th (‘Wolfhound’) Infantry regiments. But accounts of the Korean War scarcely mention the 24th and 34th Infantry regimen...
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https://www.historynet.com/korean-war-images.htm
Looking at the Korean War, 70 Years On
Looking at the Korean War, 70 Years On When North Korea sought to reunify with South Korea by force on June 25, 1950, a small peninsula in East Asia turned into an international hot spot amid the steadily intensifying Cold War. The United Nations Security Council roundly condemned the invasion (while the Soviet Union w...
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https://www.historynet.com/kuno-a-british-military-working-dog-awarded-highest-honor-for-service-animals.htm
Kuno, a British Military Working Dog, Awarded Highest Honor for Service Animals
Kuno, a British Military Working Dog, Awarded Highest Honor for Service Animals Kuno, a British military working dog who risked his life during a night raid in the mountains of Afghanistan, has been awarded the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) Dickin Medal, the highest honor an animal can receive in combat. ...
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https://www.historynet.com/kurt-tanks-indian-storm.htm
Kurt Tank’s Indian Storm
Kurt Tank’s Indian Storm India’s HAL HF-24 Marut confounded detractors with its respectable combat record. The 1971 air war between India and Pakistan was of interest to foreign observers as a testing ground for such diverse Eastern and Western aircraft as the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21, Sukhoi Su-7, Lockheed F-104, Mirag...
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https://www.historynet.com/kyle-carpenter-worth-it.htm
Kyle Carpenter: Worth It
Kyle Carpenter: Worth It Kyle Carpenter (Illustration by Randy Glass Studio) Lance Cpl. William Kyle Carpenter doesn’t remember throwing himself between a buddy and a hand grenade on a village rooftop in Afghanistan’s Helmand Province on Nov. 21, 2010. Yet two military forensic teams determined that’s exactly what he d...
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https://www.historynet.com/lack-of-horses.htm
For the Lack of Horses, the War Was Nearly Lost
For the Lack of Horses, the War Was Nearly Lost Union cavalry’s fate hung on the health of its four-legged warriors Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs had one of the hardest jobs in the Union Army. (Library of Congress) Brigadier General Montgomery Meigs, quartermaster general of the Union Army, walked into his off...
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https://www.historynet.com/ladies-from-hell-bagpipers-led-the-charge-during-wwi.htm
‘Ladies from Hell’: Bagpipers Led the Charge During WWI
‘Ladies from Hell’: Bagpipers Led the Charge During WWI Over the top and amid the carnage and confusion of No Man’s Land stepped Highland regimental bagpipers. Screaming out “the Charge” it was “the most awful music to be heard by men who have the Highlanders against them, and with fixed bayonets and hand-grenades they...
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https://www.historynet.com/largest-wwii-era-bomb-found-in-poland-explodes-during-attempt-to-diffuse-it.htm
Largest WWII-Era Bomb Found in Poland Explodes During Attempt to Diffuse it
Largest WWII-Era Bomb Found in Poland Explodes During Attempt to Diffuse it On October 13 the largest WWII bomb ever found in Poland, a “Tallboy” weighing more than five tons, accidentally exploded while demolition experts attempted to deflagrate the bomb—a process which burns the explosive charge without causing a det...
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https://www.historynet.com/lashing-back-israel-1947-1948-civil-war.htm
Lashing Back – Israel’s 1947-1948 Civil War
Lashing Back – Israel’s 1947-1948 Civil War GUNS UP: Members of Haganah celebrate breaking the Arab forces’ blockade of Jerusalem, a success in April 1948 that helped to swiftly shift the momentum of the civil war toward Jewish forces. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images Israel has fought and won three major wars in its 61-ye...
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https://www.historynet.com/last-air-battles-of-world-war-ii.htm
Last Air Battles of World War II
Last Air Battles of World War II Confusion reigned 75 years ago when Japan announced its surrender but pilots on both sides kept fighting. World War II was a global conflagration that transcended geography and time itself—a fact best illustrated on the day the shooting stopped. In the Western Pacific on August 14, 1945...
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https://www.historynet.com/last-person-receiving-a-pension-from-civil-war-era-dies.htm
Last Person Receiving Pension from Civil War-Era Dies
Last Person Receiving Pension from Civil War-Era Dies On Sunday May 31, Irene Triplett, the last person receiving a pension from the U.S. Civil War, died at the age of 90 following complications from surgery, according to the Wilkesboro, North Carolina nursing facility where Triplett lived. Before her death Triplett co...
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https://www.historynet.com/last-plane-cambodia.htm
Last Plane Out of Cambodia
Last Plane Out of Cambodia As the Communist Khmer Rouge overran Cambodia, a former CIA pilot pulled off a desperate escape. (Neil Hanson) Flying for Air America Inc., an airline secretly owned by the CIA in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam War, had been the most fulfilling nine years of my life. From 1964 to 1973, I h...
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https://www.historynet.com/last-to-die-75-years-ago.htm
“Last to Die,” 75 Years Ago: Last American Killed in Combat in World War II
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Lawmen’s Heated Gun Battle in Hot Springs
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Let There Be Light: How a Film on PTSD Worried the Army
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Lincoln Memorial: A Temple of Tolerance
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M4A1 (76 mm) Sherman
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6addb38e1d49b6c761e5eddacf3cd1ca
https://www.britannica.com/science/cuprous-oxide
Cuprous oxide
Cuprous oxide …accordance with its two valences: cuprous oxide, Cu2O, and cupric oxide, CuO. Cuprous oxide, a red crystalline material, can be produced by electrolytic or furnace methods. It is reduced readily by hydrogen, carbon monoxide, charcoal, or iron to metallic copper. It imparts a red colour to glass and is us...
7b0f9121cf64cf3d560ed498e1859232
https://www.britannica.com/science/curie
Curie
Curie Curie, in physics, unit of activity of a quantity of a radioactive substance, named in honour of the French physicist Pierre Curie. (Even though the committee that named the unit in 1910 said it honoured Pierre Curie, some committee members later said the unit was in honour of both Pierre and Marie Curie [who al...
38bac73ab5ca897bd2c1621a62c76d66
https://www.britannica.com/science/Curie-Weiss-law
Curie–Weiss law
Curie–Weiss law This equation is called the Curie–Weiss law (after Curie and Pierre-Ernest Weiss, another French physicist). From the form of this last equation, it is clear that at the temperature T = θ, the value of the susceptibility becomes infinite. Below this temperature, the material exhibits spontaneous magneti...
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https://www.britannica.com/science/Curies-law
Curie’s law
Curie’s law …approximate relationship is known as Curie’s law and the constant C as the Curie constant. A more accurate equation is obtained in many cases by modifying the above equation to χ = C/(T − θ), where θ is a constant. This equation is called the Curie–Weiss law (after Curie and… …proportion to the absolute te...
8c3b2a1b20019be1db88ab5a5aa3a0fc
https://www.britannica.com/science/curl
Curl
Curl Curl, In mathematics, a differential operator that can be applied to a vector-valued function (or vector field) in order to measure its degree of local spinning. It consists of a combination of the function’s first partial derivatives. One of the more common forms for expressing it is: in which v is the vector f...
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https://www.britannica.com/science/cusp-tooth
Cusp
Cusp …has three raised points, or cusps (i.e., is tricuspid), but modifications involving splitting of cusps or reductions to one cusp are numerous. The modification of the radular tooth reflects dietary differences between species. In particular, with each successive appearance of a carnivorous type during evolution, ...