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ABSTRACT
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CITED
int64
0
1
39,277
Response of turfgrass cultivars to ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, or their mixture
Elkiey, T; Ormrod, DP
1,980
null
0
40,285
The response of an atmospheric reaction-transport model to changes in input functions
Dunker, AM
1,980
null
0
40,578
Influence of light and temperature on monoterpene emission rates from slash pine
Tingey, DT; Manning, M; Grothaus, LC; Burns, WF
1,980
null
0
45,862
Seasonal and episodic trends in sulfate concentrations (1963-1978) in the eastern United States
Altshuller, AP
1,980
null
0
41,246
Air pollution oxidant effects on cool-season and warm-season turfgrasses
Youngner, VB; Nudge, FJ
1,980
null
0
39,085
Development of an ozone river associated with synoptic scale episodes in the eastern United States
Wolff, GT; Lioy, PJ
1,980
null
0
42,703
Metabolic and cardiovascular changes during physical restraint in rats
Nagasaka, T; Hirata; Shibata, H; Sugano, Y
1,980
When conscious rats were physically restrained, their body temperature, heart rate and heat production increased within minutes. The rate of increase in heat production was less than that in heart rate, particularly in warm environments. Reduction of oxygen pulse, consequently either stroke volume or (A-V) O2 differenc...
0
39,898
Adaptation of radish Raphanus sativus L in response to continuous exposure to ozone
Walmsley, L; Ashmore, MR; Bell, JNB
1,980
null
0
39,788
Metals
Hammond, PB; Beliles, RP
1,980
PESTAB. Factors influencing the toxicity of metals, metal chelation, the toxic effects of metals and acquired tolerance to metals are considered. The elemental nature of metals and their diverse affinities for organic ligands in biologic structures are characteristics that discourage generalizations of their behavior i...
0
39,378
Effects of acute ozone exposures on snap bean at various stages of its life cycle
Blum, U; Heck, WW
1,980
null
0
94,013
Guidance for the collection and use of ambient hydrocarbon species data in development of ozone control strategies
Singh, HB
1,980
null
0
40,103
The importance of atmospheric ozone and hydrogen peroxide in oxidizing sulphur dioxide in cloud and rainwater - further discussion
Dasgupta, PK
1,980
null
0
37,757
Initial events in injury to plants by air pollutants
Heath, RL
1,980
null
0
35,883
Guidelines for bronchial inhalation challenges with pharmacologic and antigenic agents
Cropp, GJA; Bernstein, IL; Boushey, HA, Jr; Hyde, RW; Rosenthal, RR; Spector, SL; Townley, RG
1,980
INTRODUCTION. Bronchial inhalation challenges with pharmacologic and antigenic substances were introduced to North America for the detection of airway hypersensitivity and hyperreactivity in the 1940s (1-4). Since that time, these procedures have been evaluated extensively, and several new methods of testing and of int...
0
43,040
An objective analysis technique for constructing three-dimensional urban-scale wind fields
Goodin, WR; McRae, GJ; Seinfeld, JH
1,980
null
0
39,566
Air pollution - a 20th century allogenic influence on forest ecosystems
Smith, WH
1,980
null
0
43,043
Numerical prediction and dynamic meteorology
Haltiner, GJ; Williams, RT
1,980
null
0
39,984
Effects of air pollution on forest ecosystems
Bormann, FH; Smith, WH
1,980
null
0
39,895
Stress ethylene production - a measure of plant response to stress
Tingey, DT
1,980
null
0
41,256
Impact of oxidant air pollution on ponderosa and Jeffrey pine cone production
Luck, RF
1,980
null
0
41,005
Characterization of exhaust emissions from passenger cars equipped with three-way catalyst control systems
Smith, LR; Black, FM
1,980
null
0
41,236
Pollution effects on plant distribution
Treshow, M
1,980
null
0
40,980
NO3 in the troposphere
Noxon, JF; Norton, RB; Marovich, E
1,980
null
0
41,124
Evidence for a cadmium and ozone interaction on Populus tremuloides
Clarke, BB; Brennan, E
1,980
null
0
45,549
Formation and transport of ozone and aerosols in power plant plumes
Gillani, NV; Wilson, WE
1,980
null
0
43,445
Empirical relationships between observed ozone concentrations and geographical areas with concentrations likely to be above 120 ppb
Ludwig, FL; Shelar, E, Jr
1,980
null
0
39,560
Influence of air pollution on population dynamics of forest insects and on tree mortality
Dahlsten, DL; Rowney, DL
1,980
null
0
43,969
Direct measurements of atmospheric CH2O, HNO2, O3, NO2, and SO2 by differential optical absorption in the near UV
Platt, U; Perner, D
1,980
null
0
37,205
The possible importance of silicon in marine eutrophication
Officer, CB; Ryther, JH
1,980
null
0
39,138
A smog chamber and modeling study of the gas phase NOx-air photooxidation of toluene and the cresols
Atkinson, R; Carter, WPL; Darnall, KR; Winer, AM; Pitts, JN, Jr
1,980
HEEP COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. Irradiated toluene-NOx-air, toluene-benzaldehyde-NOx-air and cresol-NOx-air mixtures at concentrations were studied. These mixtures were irradiated at 303 | 1 K in a 5800-l Teflon-lined, evacuable environmental chamber with temperature, humidity, light intensity, spectral distribution and co...
0
91,883
The mineral nutrition of wild plants
Chapin, III FS
1,980
null
0
39,836
Measuring the acute dose-response of plants to ozone
Heck, WW; Larsen, RI; Heagle, AS
1,980
null
0
39,291
Air quality data - 1979 annual statistics: including summaries with reference to standards
null
1,980
This report presents comprehensive summaries of data produced by the nation's ambient air quality monitoring activities for 1979. The data are summarized in two formats: frequency distributions (Part I) and status of data with reference to standards (Part II). These summaries are based on data acquired through extensiv...
0
41,170
Economic, social and political implications of crop losses; a holistic framework for loss assessment in agricultural systems
James, C
1,980
null
0
39,473
Chemiluminescence method for the determination of nitrogen dioxide
Maeda, Y; Aoki, K; Munemori, M
1,980
null
0
35,299
Regional air pollution study: effects of airborne sulfur pollutants on materials
Mansfeld, F
1,980
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
0
39,978
Photochemical oxidant impact on Mediterranean and temperate forest ecosystems: real and potential effects
Skelly, JM
1,980
null
0
41,055
Ambient air monitoring reference and equivalent methods; amendment to reference method for ozone
null
1,980
N/A.
0
72,940
Determination of ambient aerosol sulfur using a continuous flame photometric detection system. I. Sampling system for aerosol sulfate and sulfuric acid
Tanner, RL; D'Ottavio, T; Garber, R; Newman, L
1,980
A system for measurement of ambient levels of aerosol S using a flame photometric S analyzer (FPD) with a heated denuder for SO2 removal was developed. Cyclic addition of ammonia permitted discrimination between H2SO4 and other sulfate aerosols. The effects of changes in ambient water vapor concentration and barometric...
0
41,359
Adverse health effects of inflight exposure to atmospheric ozone: hearing
null
1,980
null
0
71,789
Particle and gas dry deposition: a review
Sehmel, GA
1,980
Published numerical values of particle and gas dry deposition velocities are summarized, but results have not been generalized. The deposition velocities for particles range over three orders of magnitude and the deposition velocities for gases range over four orders of magnitude. For numerical prediction purposes, a m...
0
43,978
Statement of Dr Thomas D Crocker, Professor of Economics, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo
Crocker, TD
1,980
null
0
53,010
The lead content of blood and deciduous teeth in lead-exposed beagle pups
Kaplan, ML; Peresie, HJ; Jeffcoat, MK
1,980
null
0
40,202
Temperature dependent absorption cross sections for formaldehyde (CH2O): the effect of formaldehyde on stratospheric chlorine chemistry
Bass, AM; Glasgow, LC; Miller, C; Jesson, JP; Filkin, DL
1,980
null
0
40,256
Glial cell effects of subacute formic acid vapour exposure
Savolainen, H; Zitting, A
1,980
null
0
39,159
The C57L/J mouse strain as a model for extrapulmonary effects of ozone exposure
Moore, GS; Calabrese, EJ; Grinberg-Funes, RA
1,980
null
0
39,450
Procedures for the preparation of emission inventories for volatile organic compounds: Volume 1, 2nd edition
null
1,980
Procedures are described for compiling emission inventories of volatile organic compounds (VOC) for use in less data-intensive models such as rollback and the Empirical Kinetic Modeling Approach (EKMA). Such inventories generally represent annual emissions (perhaps with some seasonal information) and are compiled for l...
0
39,443
Inactivation of bronchial mucous proteinase inhibitor by cigarette smoke and phagocyte-derived oxidants
Carp, H; Janoff, A
1,980
null
0
40,231
Experimental designs for the quantification of crop growth and yield responses from air pollutants
Oshima, RJ; Gallavan, RE
1,980
null
0
39,932
Environment in open-top field chambers utilized for air pollution studies
Olszyk, DM; Tibbitts, TW; Hertzberg, WM
1,980
null
0
39,316
A FT IR spectroscopic study of the ozone-ethene reaction mechanism in O2-rich mixtures
Su, F; Calvert, JG; Shaw, JH
1,980
null
0
35,368
Measurements of oxides of nitrogen and nitric acid in clean air
Kelly, TJ; Stedman, DH; Ritter, JA; Harvey, RB
1,980
null
0
39,157
Ozone effects on radish (Raphanus sativus L cv Cherry Belle): foliar sensitivity as related to metabolite levels and cell architecture
Athanassious, R
1,980
null
0
34,232
Response of bush bean exposed to acid mist
Hindawi, IJ; Rea, JA; Griffis, WL
1,980
Bush bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. Contender) were treated once a week for six weeks with simulated acid mist at five pH levels ranging from 5 5 to 2 0. Leaf injury developed on plants exposed to acid concentrations below pH 3 and many leaves developed a flecking symptom similar to that caused by ozone. An ada...
0
39,237
Rapid determination of aldehydes in air analyses
Kuntz, R; Lonneman, W; Namie, G; Hull, LA
1,980
null
0
40,163
Detection of NO3 in the polluted troposphere by differential optical absorption
Platt, U; Perner, D; Winer, AM; Harris, GW; Pitts, JN, Jr
1,980
null
0
41,248
Effects of oxidant air pollution on Ponderosa and Jeffrey pine foliage decomposition
Bruhn, JN
1,980
Oxidant air pollution dose declined with increasing elevation from southwest to northeast in the San Bernardino Mountains. Along the same gradient, total annual precipitation declined, pine species shifted from ponderosa to Jeffrey and forest floor-level solar radiation and temperature beneath study trees during the su...
0
35,649
Long-term effects of air pollutants: In canine species
Stara, JF; Dungworth, DL; Orthoefer, JG; Tyler, WS
1,980
The Clean Air Act of 1970 as amended in 1977 requires that a comprehensive data base be established to assess human health effects caused by air pollution from mobile sources. The spectrum of potential toxic effects can be viewed from two perspectives: The first is the identification of toxic effects from combined low-...
0
73,850
Assay systems for neurotoxicities of environmental pollutants. I. Brain slices, a screening system for the toxicities on neurotransmission in central nervous system
Kuroda, Y
1,980
null
0
43,435
Improved determination of hydrogen peroxide by measurement of peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence
Scott, G; Seitz, WR; Ambrose, J
1,980
null
0
42,693
Flight crew exposures to ozone concentrations affecting the visual system
Daubs, J
1,980
null
0
39,412
An FTIR study of the mechanism for the gas phase reaction between HO2 radicals
Niki, H; Maker, PD; Savage, CM; Breitenbach, LP
1,980
null
0
34,395
Review of US Environmental Protection Agency NO2 monitoring methodology requirements
Purdue, LJ; Hauser, TR
1,980
null
0
40,507
Influence of plant maturity on the sensitivity of turfgrass species to ozone
Richards, GA; Mulchi, CL; Hall, JR
1,980
null
0
41,204
Monitoring levels and effects of air-borne pollutants on vegetation: use of biological indicators and other methods - national and international programmes
Posthumus, AC
1,980
null
0
39,540
Influence of ozone on growth of two poplar cultivars
Mooi, J
1,980
null
0
39,490
Health problems and ozone exposure among flight attendants
Reed, D; Glaser, S; Kaldor, J
1,980
null
0
39,921
Mechanism of the gas-phase reactions of C3H6 and NO3 radicals
Bandow, H; Okuda, M; Akimoto, H
1,980
null
0
39,800
Effect of atmospheric pressure on ozone cracking of rubber
Veith, AG; Evans, RL
1,980
null
0
37,836
On the origin of tropospheric ozone
Liu, SC; Kley, D; Mcfarland, M; Mahlman, JD; Levy H, II
1,980
null
0
39,893
Effects of oxidant air pollution on susceptibility of pine roots to Fomes annosus
James, RL; Cobb, FW, Jr; Miller, PR; Parmeter, JR, Jr
1,980
null
0
39,915
The impact of peroxyacetyl nitrate on conductance of bean leaves and on associated cellular and foliar symptom expression
Metzler, JT; Pell, EJ
1,980
null
0
40,966
Photodissociation quantum yields for the NO3 free radical
Magnotta, F; Johnston, HS
1,980
null
0
39,172
Interaction of antioxidants with ozone and herbicide stress
Rubin, B; Leavitt, JRC; Penner, D; Saettler, AW
1,980
PESTAB. The interactions between antioxidants and ozone stress or herbicides in navy beans, corn and soybeans, either treated with antioxidants and fumigated with ozone, or treated with antioxidants and pesticides, were studied. All three antioxidants decreased ozone injury. The herbicides oxidiazon, linuron, atrazine,...
0
53,133
Visual evoked responses in rats exposed to heavy metals
Cooper, GP; Fox, DA; Howell, WE; Laurie, RD; Tsang, W; Lewkowski, JP
1,980
null
0
39,303
The impact of stratospheric ozone on tropospheric air quality
Singh, HB; Viezee, W; Johnson, WB; Ludwig, FL
1,980
null
0
40,072
Photooxidation of the propylene-NOx-air system studied by long-path Fourier transform infrared spectrometry
Akimoto, H; Bandow, H; Sakamaki, F; Inoue, G; Hoshino, M; Okuda, M
1,980
The photooxidation of C3H6 in the presence of NOx was studied in dry (H2O and lt; 1 ppm) and humid air (relative humiditycal smog chamber. Quantitative analysis of products was made in situ by a long-path Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The concentrations for C3H6, NO, NO2, O3, HCHO, CH3CHO, HCOOH, CO, CO2, p...
0
36,210
Impact of exposure patterns on the toxicological response to NO2 and modifications by added stressors
Gardner, DE; Graham, JA; Illing, JW; Blommer, EJ; Miller, FJ
1,980
null
0
39,563
Effects of photochemical oxidant injury of ponderosa and Jeffrey pines on susceptibility of sapwood and freshly cut stumps to Fomes annosus
James, RL; Cobb, FW, Jr; Wilcox, WW; Rowney, DL
1,980
null
0
41,032
Natural sources of ozone in Houston: natural organics
Zimmerman, P
1,980
null
0
39,596
Inheritance of peroxyacetyl nitrate resistance in petunia
De Vos, NE; Hill, RR, Jr; Hepler, RW; Pell, EJ; Craig, R
1,980
HEEP COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. The inheritance of peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) resistance in P. hybrida Vilm. was studied using the inbred parents of 'White Cascade', a susceptible F1 hybrid and 'Coral Magic', a resistant hybrid. In 6 experiments, 4-wk-old plants of the parents, their reciprocal F1 hybrids, the F2 and recip...
0
88,464
The terminology of floral larceny
Inouye, DW
1,980
null
0
39,328
The influence of soil fertility and water stress on the ozone response of hybrid poplar trees
Harkov, R; Brennan, E
1,980
null
0
41,235
Interactions of air pollutants and plant disease
Treshow, M
1,980
null
0
39,327
Assessment of atmospheric ozone levels in Israel through foliar injury to Bel-W3 tobacco plants
Goren, AI; Donagi, AE
1,980
null
0
39,077
Destruction of ozone at the earth's surface
Galbally, IE; Roy, CR
1,980
null
0
38,880
Respiratory responses in humans repeatedly exposed to low concentrations of ozone
Folinsbee, LJ; Bedi, JF; Horvath, SM
1,980
The effect of repeated daily exposure to a low concentration of ozone was studied in healthy adult males to answer 2 questions: (1) Is there a cumulative effect of exposure to ozone from day to day, causing an exacerbation of changes in pulmonary function? (2) Does the subject develop resistance or adaptatin to the res...
1
34,531
Role of nitrogen dioxide in the biosynthesis of nitrosamines in mice
Iqbal, ZM; Dahl, K; Epstein, SS
1,980
Groups of three to four mice were gavaged with aqueous solutions of 2 milligrams of morpholine, after which they were exposed to nitrogen dioxide in inhalation chambers at concentrations of 0.2 to 50 parts per million for up to 4 hours. At sequential intervals during the exposure, mice were frozen and pulverized in liq...
0
40,233
Biochemical effects of subacute formic acid vapor exposure
Zitting, A; Savolainen, H
1,980
Male Wister rats were exposed to 20 ppm of formic acid vapor for three and eight days, 6 h daily. Analyses for neurochemical effects and effects on drug-metabolizing enzymes in liver and in kidneys revealed significant changes. Cerebral glutathione increased initially above the control range and decreased at eight days...
0
40,199
Lipid peroxidation as a consequence of glutathione depletion in rat and mouse liver
Younes, M; Siegers, CP
1,980
Treatment of rats and mice with either vinylidene chloride or diethylmaleate led to a time-dependent depletion of liver glutathione (GSH). Incubations of liver homogenates from such glutathione-depleted animals resulted in a large increase of the spontaneous lipid peroxidation. This was suppressed by the hepatoprotecti...
0
40,571
Mechanism of ozone-induced tachypneic response to hypoxia and hypercapnia in conscious dogs
Lee, LY; Djokic, TD; Dumont, C; Graf, PD; Nadel, JA
1,980
In seven studies on three dogs exercising on a treadmill (1.6 km/h), we studied the effect of ozone on ventilatory responses to hypercapnia and to hypoxia. After ozone exposure (0.67 +/- 0.02 ppm by vol; 2 h), the responses of minute volume of ventilation (VE) to progressive hypercapnia and hypoxia were not changed, bu...
0
52,811
In vitro simulation of senescence-related membrane damage by ozone-induced lipid peroxidation
Pauls, KP; Thompson, JE
1,980
Recent evidence indicates that as cells deteriorate, increasing proportions of the membrane lipids become crystalline (gel phase) at physiological temperature. Microsomal as well as chioroplast membranes from ageing bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cotyledon and leaf tissue acquire regions of gel-phase lipid as senescence ndv...
0
156,555
Incorporation of background in dose-response models
Hoel, DG
1,980
Dose-response models are generally classified as either threshold-tolerance or mechanism models. These models are briefly reviewed and their impact upon low-dose estimation is discussed. The concept of independent versus additive backgrounds is explored. The mathematical implications are considered with the conclusion ...
0
39,667
Changes in thyroid function after short-term ozone exposure in rats
Clemons, GK; Garcia, JF
1,980
Exposure of male rats to ozone for 24 hrs at 1 ppm caused a profound depression of the pituitary-thyroid axis as indicated by a highly significant reduction of circulating thyrotropin hormone (TSH), thyroid hormones (T4 and T3), and protein-bound iodine (PBI). The metabolic clearance of TSH was not altered during ozone...
1
66,740
The switching point from nasal to oronasal breathing
Niinimaa, V; Cole, P; Mintz, S; Shephard, RJ
1,980
The switching point from nasal to oronasal breathing during incrementally graded submaximal exercise was determined in 30 (14 M, 16 F) healthy adult volunteers. Nasal airflow was measured by a pneumotachograph attached to a nasal mask. Oral airflow was determined as the difference between nasal airflow and total pulmon...
0
39,723
Sensitivity of bronchoprovocation and tracheal mucous velocity in detecting airway responses to O3
Abraham, WM; Januszkiewicz, AJ; Mingle, M; Welker, M; Wanner, A; Sackner, MA
1,980
This study was undertaken to determine whether measurements of tracheal mucous velocity or airway reactivity to inhaled carbachol more sensitively detect airway effects of inhaled ozone (O3) in conscious sheep. Dose-response curves of mean pulmonary flow resistance (RL) to carbachol were obtained by measuring RL after ...
0
3,415
Morphology of the guinea pig respiratory tract
Schreider, JP; Hutchens, JO
1,980
A morphologic description of the airways of the guinea pig was developed from measurements of casts of the lungs and nasal cavity and from measurements of frozen sections of the lungs. The lengths, diameters, branching pattern, and numbers of elements of the respiratory tract formed the basis for a representative model...
0
28,949
Cooperative programme on short-term assays for carcinogenicity in Japan
Kawachi, T; Yahagi, T; Kada, T; Tazima, Y; Ishidate, M; Sasaki, M; Sugiyama, T
1,980
The short-term test has been considered to be the most practical method for the rapid screening of carcinogens. Under a project of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, 182 compounds were examined by short-term tests over six years (1973-1978), using Salmonella typhimurium TAlOO and TA98 (mutations), Bacillus subtilis (...
0
39,181
Arterial blood gases, pulmonary function and pathology in rats exposed to 075 or 10 ppm ozone
Pepelko, WE; Mattox, JK; Yang, YY
1,980
Arterial blood gases, residual lung volume (RV), deflation pressure volume (PV) curves, pulmonary pathology and body weight changes were studied in rats exposed up to 14 days to either 0.75 or 1.0 ppm ozone. Arterial PO2 and body weights decreased progressively with length of exposure while PaCO2 and RV increased. The ...
0
38,759
Ozone inactivation of human "alpha"1-proteinase inhibitor
Johnson, DA
1,980
Ozone decreased the trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase inhibitory activities of human alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor (alpha 1-PI) both in plasma and in solutions of the pure inhibitor. The total loss of porcine elastase inhibitory activity required 18 mol of ozone/mol of pure alpha 1-PI and approximately 850 mol of ozon...
0