id stringlengths 1 6 | text stringlengths 5 190k |
|---|---|
481800 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 19 | 90 2.2 ECAMED Project Set-up The project assembled the skills and competences from 4 organisations with long-standing experience in the field of air pollution and/or maritime issues: INERIS (Institut national de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques) is the project coordinator. INERIS ha... |
481801 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 20 | 90 emission reduction strategies on air pollution and its harmful effects is assessed in this cost-benefits analysis, taking out the influence of the future evolution of shipping activity and the influence of meteorology. Figure 8 ECAMED project set-up The targeted domain is illustrated by Fig... |
481802 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 22 | 90 3 Detailed description of maritime shipping traffic in the Mediterranean Sea 3.1 Input data For the calculation of sulphur oxide, PM (including PM10 and PM2.5)7 and nitrogen oxide exhaust emissions from ships due to traffic in the Mediterranean Sea, the following data for each vessel is req... |
481803 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 24 | 90 Pt, Vt and tt are respectively the instantaneous power, the speed and the draft at time t, Pref is the reference power at the reference speed Vref and the reference’s draft, tref (all three provided by Fairplay). If the draft at time t is not given, we propose to take a load corresponding... |
481804 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 25 | 90 For the boilers, the same methodology as the one developed in the Third IMO study on greenhouse gases (2014)8 has been used. 3.3 Results The Table 1 below summarises the results achieved in terms of percentage of data we managed to consolidate with the methodology described above. They are ... |
481805 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 26 | 90 Figure 11 Example on zone 1 for one day: trajectories rebuilt in yellow, in green and red, initial trajectories and in black, trajectories that couldn’t have been interpolated Figure 12 Traffic density map with all AIS data used for the ECAMED study |
481806 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 27 | 90 4 Emission calculations 4.1 Methodology 4.1.1 Mathematical generic functions to determine emissions The methodology to estimate shipping emissions in the framework of the ECAMED project is the one recommended by European expert groups handled by official reporting frameworks for the impleme... |
481807 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 29 | 90 • Heavy fuel oil (HFO) at 2.7% sulphur for other cases. 4.1.3.2 2020 reference scenario (according to with Marpol VI, MGO) MGO is a scenario for the years post-2020, where the maximum sulphur content in marine fuels decreases from 3.5% to 0.5% max according to IMO regulation 14. Not yet kno... |
481808 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 30 | 90 4.1.3.4.2 Scenario SECA/NECA 100% (SN100) This is a full NECA scenario coupled with a SECA scenario in which 100% of the ships respect the Tier III limit values. It is assumed that all ships built before 2016 are replaced by the same Tier III ones. To achieve the IMO NOx Tier III emission s... |
481809 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 32 | 90 5 Impact on air pollutant concentrations 5.1 Input data To simulate the impact of emission reduction scenarios on air quality (which means on ambient air pollutant concentrations) a chemistry-transport model (CTM) must be run. CTMs are complex three-dimensional numerical models which resolv... |
481810 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 34 | 90 5.1.3 Meteorology Meteorological fields relate to the year 2015 for all scenarios. Meteorology (wind, temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, sunshine...) influence dispersion and chemistry of atmospheric pollutants. Therefore, it is important to run the model with the same meteorolo... |
481811 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 35 | 90 an agglomeration). The results commented below have been selected to illustrate important points regarding the conclusions of the feasibility study but they are not exhaustive. The interested reader is invited to contact us for specific information requirements. 5.3.1 Maps of differences of... |
481812 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 36 | 90 5.3.1.2 Nitrogen dioxide Figure 18 and Figure 19 illustrate in absolute and relative values respectively, the impact of a SECA/NECA on nitrogen dioxide annual mean concentrations compared to the 2020 reference situation (0.5 % of sulphur content in fuels). Note that only the NECA part of th... |
481813 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 37 | 90 5.3.1.3 Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) Figure 20 and Figure 21 illustrate in absolute and relative values respectively, the impact of a SECA/NECA on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) annual mean concentrations compared to the 2020 reference situation (0.5 % of sulphur content in fuels). We f... |
481814 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 39 | 90 Figure 23 Relative O3 summer mean concentration differences between SN100 and REF_MGO scenarios (in %). Focus on land territories 5.3.2 Focus on city areas Over cities areas, modelling results can be processed (aggregating information in the cells that wrap the city domain) to draw time ser... |
481815 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 5 | 90 6.2.1 Methodology ................................................................................................................. 60 6.2.2 Results ........................................................................................................................... 63 6.3 Cost-benefit... |
481816 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 43 | 90 SECA/NECA leads to an overall reduction in ozone concentrations, especially in the countryside where ecosystems and vegetation are most exposed to ozone. Therefore, we conclude on an overall benefit for ozone as well. |
481817 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 44 | 90 6 Cost-benefits analysis The last step of the process consists in assessing the cost of the implementation of the control measures envisaged in the scenarios and to compare them to the benefits associated to the air quality improvement. In order to directly compare the benefits to the costs... |
481818 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 45 | 90 The sources of price information for HFO and MGO fuels11 and LNG12 report fuel prices in $USD. LNG is considered for the purpose of comparison. In 2015, the annual exchange rate13 of the US dollar ($USD) against the euro (€) was 1.11 (as in 2016). The average LNG world price in 2015 was $9.... |
481819 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 46 | 90 Figure 34 Price trends for IFO380 Max 3.5% Sulphur Bunkers (USD$ per metric ton) in 2015 Figure 35 Price trends for IFO180 Max 3.5% Sulphur Bunkers (USD$ per metric ton) in 2015 6.1.1.1.2 Fuel prices used in the analysed scenarios Since there is an uncertainty about the location of ship ref... |
481820 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 47 | 90 (HFO 1.5%S high price). In the second case, the HFO price at 1.5%S is calculated by interpolating between the price of HFO 0.5%S and HFO 2.7%S. This case is called “HFO 1.5%S average price”. Table 3 Fuel prices used in the cost calculations for each scenario LNG MGO 0.1%S MGO 0.5%S HFO 0.5%... |
481821 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 48 | 90 Another issue to consider is the year chosen for the cost analysis (2015). As mentioned before, fuel prices are subject to very large variations. In the future, the trend towards lower demand of HFO and higher demand of low sulphur MGO, could highly influence fuel prices and the ratio betwe... |
481822 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 49 | 90 about its penetration rate for new engines. Its costs are estimated to be higher than those of SCR (+ 25%) according to (Jalkaanen, 2015). 6.1.1.2.2 Cost assessment principles and costs data used for the SCR technology The annual costs of an emission reduction technology are composed of the... |
481823 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 50 | 90 (cid:27)C(cid:29) R ! € t Avoided NOx% = Ct ! € "#(cid:8)$% M?@ABCDC EFG !t NOx"#(cid:8)$% M?@ABCDC EFG -H EFG .(cid:17)/0 1: NOx mass reduced by equipment The annualisation rate for cost studies of public policies is usually 4% (Concawe, 2014, 2017). This rate represents a social discount ... |
481824 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 51 | 90 Table 5 Time of presence in the Mediterranean Sea according to the processing of ship tracking data Annual average times spent in the Mediterranean Sea - Hours/year Tankers-cargos 1135 Passengers 1310 Others 735 As done in the recent reviewed studies (www.seatrade-maritime.com ), it is assu... |
481825 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 52 | 90 Calcul-coûts-SCR-v2 Figure 38 Cost-effectiveness ratio of the SCR (€/Avoided t NOx) for different annual average times spent in the NECA zone To avoid double counting, NOx emissions reduction caused by the use of an MGO fuel instead of an HFO fuel should not be attributed to the presence of... |
481826 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 53 | 90 6.1.1.2.3 Applied assumptions for the calculation of total cost Investment data for new vessels are taken into account (Table 4). In fact, only new vessels must be in accordance with the limits of the NECA. Calculations are made with the annual average times spent in the Mediterranean NECA ... |
481827 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 55 | 90 Table 11 Input data for annual cost calculations Number of Vessels Consumption of MGO 0.1% kt/year NOx Emissions REF_MGO 0.5% kt/year NOx Emissions SN100 kt/year Avoided NOx Emissions for SN100 kt/year Tankers-cargos 13 459 12.4 922 222 701 Passenger vessels 2 000 4.2 272 64 207 Other 1 274... |
481828 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 56 | 90 Figure 39 Marine fuel costs for scenarios and price assumptions with an average price for HFO 1.5%S SOx emission reductions are obtained with the following costs (Table 13), in the case of an average price for HFO 1.5%S. Table 13 Costs of reducing SOx emissions for scenario and price hypoth... |
481829 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 57 | 90 Figure 40 Marine fuel costs for scenarios and price assumptions with high price for HFO 1.5% S SOx emission reductions are obtained with the following costs (Table 14), in the case of high price for HFO 1.5%S. Table 14 Costs of reducing SOx emissions per scenario and price hypothesis with h... |
481830 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 58 | 90 These additional costs are higher if the fuel price differentials from REMPEC's MGO/HFO fuels are considered. The additional cost of the SECA (or SN100) scenario compared to the REF MGO 0.5% S scenario is then 1.25 billion €/year and the cost is 2.05 billion €/year to switch from REF_15 to ... |
481831 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 60 | 90 6.2 Health impact assessment and benefits Air quality results from CHIMERE presented in paragraph 5 are combined with data on population densities to calculate population exposure to different pollutants. These data are then used in the health impact assessment (HIA) to calculate health imp... |
481832 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 7 | 90 Table of Figures Figure 1 Relative NO2 annual mean concentration differences between SN100 and REF_MGO scenarios (in %). Focus on land territories .................................................................................. 13 Figure 2 Relative nitrogen annual differences between SN100... |
481833 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 61 | 90 The health impact assessment tool ARP quantifies and monetises morbidity and mortality amongst the population from exposure to ozone (acute effects), nitrogen dioxide (chronic and acute effects) and PM2.5 (chronic and acute effects). ARP’s data bases comprise population data by country and ... |
481834 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 62 | 90 higher confidence than below. However, for the purposes of the CBA the effect of a ‘cut- point’ or a threshold is the same. All details of the methodology can be found in (Schucht et al., 2015, Holland 2014 a and b, and Amann et al., 2017). Population data comes from the UN database19 estab... |
481835 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 64 | 90 Figure 44 Reduction in PM2.5 mortality (life years) – ECAMED domain per country Figure 45 and Figure 46 show the results for the second (alternative) indicator to assess mortality: the impact expressed in terms of premature deaths. The same conclusions as in the previous figures hold: imple... |
481836 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 66 | 90 Figure 48 Reduction in working days lost from PM2.5 – ECAMED domain per country Figure 49 Reduction in chronic bronchitis from PM2.5 – ECAMED domain 0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 Austria Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus France Greece Hungary Italy Malta Romania Slovenia Spain Alb... |
481837 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 68 | 90 Figure 52 Avoided cases of chronic bronchitis – benefits from reduced exposure to PM2.5 in the ECAMED domain The aggregated results for mortality and morbidity associated with exposure to PM2.5, ozone and NO2 are given in Figure 53 and commented below. Figure 53 Aggregate health benefits – ... |
481838 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 69 | 90 monetizes it with the higher mean unit value for this end-point. The conclusions are robust across the two indicators: Additional benefits attributed to the implementation of a SECA/NECA are very significant, In monetary terms, additional benefits are of the same order as the benefits e... |
481839 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 70 | 90 Table 18 details the aggregate monetary health benefit results country by country. The same results are displayed in histogram graphs for the low and high estimates in Figure 54 and Figure 55, respectively. Algeria, Egypt, Italy and Turkey are found to be the main beneficiaries of the SECA/... |
481840 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 8 | 90 Figure 28 Time series of differences in PM2.5 concentrations between REF_1516 and REF_MGO and REF_MGO and SN100 for Naples ................................................................................... 41 Figure 29 Time series of differences in PM2.5 concentrations between REF_1516 and ... |
481841 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 71 | 90 Table 18 Health benefits – low and high estimate – ECAMED domain per country Benefits, in million € (€ 2015) Low and high estimate median VOLY mean VSL median VOLY mean VSL Austria 1 1 1 3 Bulgaria 11 40 11 35 Croatia 54 173 98 326 Cyprus 27 52 12 20 France 65 149 43 93 Greece 278 807 169 4... |
481842 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 72 | 90 Figure 54 Health benefits – low estimate – ECAMED domain per country Figure 55 Health benefits – high estimate – ECAMED domain per country 0 1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 Austria Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus France Greece Hungary Italy Malta Romania Slovenia Spain Albania Bosnia and Herzeg... |
481843 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 73 | 90 Figure 56 Health benefits per capita – low estimate – ECAMED domain per country Figure 57 Health benefits per capita – high estimate – ECAMED domain per country 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Austria Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus France Greece Hungary Italy Malta Romania Slovenia Spain Albania... |
481844 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 74 | 90 Figure 58 Health benefits of the implementation of the SECA/NECA compared to 2020 legislation (Meuros/year) Figure 59 Health benefits per capita of the implementation of the SECA/NECA compared to 2020 legislation (euros/capita/year) |
481845 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 75 | 90 6.3 Cost-benefits analysis The last step is the comparison between the annualised cost of the scenarios detailed in 6.1 and the annual health benefits assessed in 6.2. This last step aims at concluding on the relevance of the implementation of SECA/NECA strategies regarding economic and hea... |
481846 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 77 | 90 Schucht, S. Colette, S. Rao, M. Holland, W. Schoepp, P. Kolp, Z. Klimont, B. Bessagnet, S. Szopa, R. Vautard, J.-M. Brignon and L. Rouïl, Moving towards ambitious climate policies: Monetised health benefits from improved air quality could offset mitigation costs in Europe, Environmental S... |
481847 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 78 | 90 Annex 1: Files elaborated by the CEREMA to describe ship activity data Input files20, received from CEREMA have the following structure: • 1 file containing the ship’s characteristics: o MMSI: Ship’s MMSI number o IMO: Ship’s IMO number o DateOfBuild: ‘AAAAMM’: Build year and month o KeelLa... |
481848 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 79 | 90 Annex 2: emission factors used for the calculation of emissions Specific fuel oil consumptions (SFOC) and emission factors (EF) are obtained from the literature review. In order to facilitate the comprehension of the present report, the following abbreviations are consistently used: • Engin... |
481849 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 81 | 90 ST MDO ME 2000 manoeuvring 1.6 g/kWh HSD BFO AE 2000 All 11.6 g/kWh HSD MDO AE 2000 All 10.9 g/kWh MSD BFO AE 2000 All 14.7 g/kWh MSD MDO AE 2000 All 13.9 g/kWh GT BFO ME 2005 cruise 5.9 g/kWh GT MDO ME 2005 cruise 5.5 g/kWh HSD BFO ME 2005 cruise 12.3 g/kWh HSD MDO ME 2005 cruise 11.6 g/kW... |
481850 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 82 | 90 HSD MDO AE 2010 All 10.2 g/kWh MSD BFO AE 2010 All 13.7 g/kWh MSD MDO AE 2010 All 13 g/kWh Source : [3] for Otto and [2] for other For ships/engines constructed after January 1st, 2016, the NOx emission factor is reduced by 75% compared to the ships/engines constructed after 2010, as per IM... |
481851 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 84 | 90 Other pollutants (GHG, CO, NMVOC, NH3, Dioxins/Furans, HCB, PCB, PaH) Table 23 GHG emission factors for different engines, fuel types and navigation phases. pollutant engine speed/type fuel type engine type Navigation phase EF unit CO2 All BFO All All 3114 kg/t All MDO All All 3206 kg/t All... |
481852 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 85 | 90 GT/ST MDO/ BFO ME cruise 0.004 g/kWh SSD/MSD/HSD MDO/ BFO ME manoeuvring 0.003 g/kWh GT/ST MDO/ BFO ME manoeuvring 0.004 g/kWh MSD/HSD MDO/ BFO AE in port 0.003 g/kWh Source : [3] for CO, [5] for NH3 and [2] for NMVOC Table 25 POPs emission factors for different engines, fuel types and navi... |
481853 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 86 | 90 Annex 3: plots of results (annual averages) over cities |
481854 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 88 | 90 |
481855 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 89 | 90 |
481856 | DRC-19-168862-00408A 10 | 90 1 Executive Summary To this day, despite the regulations to combat air pollution that have been implemented for several years in many countries, air pollution remains one of the most sensitive and harmful environmental concerns. According to a recent report1 published by the World health Or... |
481857 | Rapport d’enquête Les agences culturelles territoriales : état des lieux Publication : octobre 2016 ——— Restitution lors de la 1re rencontre nationale des agences culturelles 12 & 13 octobre 2016 |
481858 | Remerciements À l’ensemble des réseaux participants au comité de pilotage de la 1re rencontre nationale des agences culturelles territoriales qui a aidé à construire l’enquête et à relayer l’information auprès de leurs membres : Arts vivants et départements, Assemblée des Départements de France, Association des Régions... |
481859 | L(cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2):(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:13) (cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:11)... |
481860 | E(cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:20)(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:10)$(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)6(cid:28)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid... |
481861 | (cid:1)(cid:19)(cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2)E(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:30)(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:2)(cid:30)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:27)(cid:5)(ci... |
481862 | (cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:2)"(cid:2)!(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:1... |
481863 | (cid:1):(cid:2) (cid:2) &(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:2)(cid:28)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:28)(cid:5)(cid:21)$(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:30)(cid:13)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:28)(ci... |
481864 | (cid:1)(cid:20)(cid:2) (cid:2) !(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:20)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:2) (cid:2... |
481865 | (cid:1)L(cid:2) (cid:2) )(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:28)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:2),(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:28)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:17)(cid:2)N(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:28)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:15)... |
481866 | (cid:1)E(cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) &(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:31)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:2) (cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2) (cid:5)(cid:22)(cid:10)(c... |
481867 | (cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:2) (cid:2) O(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:28)(cid:7)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2) (cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:11)(cid:... |
481868 | (cid:16)(cid:1)(cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:2)((cid:2)(cid:21)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:5)(cid:21)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2... |
481869 | (cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:16)<(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:2)((cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:5)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:30)(ci... |
481870 | (cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:2) (cid:2) #(cid:23)(cid:5)(cid:17)(cid:7)(cid:3)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:14)$(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:2)%(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:23)(cid:9)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:... |
481871 | (cid:16)<(cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) G(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:28) (cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:7)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:27)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:22)(cid:30)(c... |
481872 | (cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:2) (cid:2) ((cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:14)$(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:4)(cid:5... |
481873 | (cid:16)D(cid:2) (cid:2) *(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) ((cid:9)(cid:14)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:10)(cid:14)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:19)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:5)(cid... |
481874 | (cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:2) (cid:2) &;(cid:25)%(cid:23)(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:22)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:21)(cid:2)I(cid:7)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:21)91 (cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)... |
481875 | Observatoire des politiques culturelles 1 rue du Vieux Temple 38000 Grenoble 04 76 44 33 26 contact@observatoire-culture.net observatoire-culture.net Agence culturelle d'Alsace 1 route de Marckolsheim 67600 Sélestat 03 88 58 87 58 agence@culture-alsace.org culture-alsace.org |
481876 | (cid:16)(cid:2) (cid:2) &(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:21)$(cid:2) (cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:28)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:2) (cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:15)!(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:2) (cid:28)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:29)(... |
481877 | :(cid:2) (cid:2) 1(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:1)(cid:2)"(cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:7)(cid:4)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:5)(cid:22)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:21)(c... |
481878 | <(cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:29)(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:8)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:13)(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:3)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:11)... |
481879 | Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme Préambule Considérant que la reconnaissance de la dignité inhérente à tous les membres de la famille humaine et de leurs droits égaux et inaliénables constitue le fondement de la liberté, de la justice et de la paix dans le monde, Considérant que la méconnaissance et le mép... |
481880 | Article 6 Chacun a le droit à la reconnaissance en tous lieux de sa personnalité juridique. Article 7 Tous sont égaux devant la loi et ont droit sans distinction à une égale protection de la loi. Tous ont droit à une protection égale contre toute discrimination qui violerait la présente Déclaration et contre toute prov... |
481881 | international. De même, il ne sera infligé aucune peine plus forte que celle qui était applicable au moment où l'acte délictueux a été commis.Article 12 Nul ne sera l'objet d'immixtions arbitraires dans sa vie privée, sa famille, son domicile ou sa correspondance, ni d'atteintes à son honneur et à sa réputation. Toute ... |
481882 | 3. La volonté du peuple est le fondement de l'autorité des pouvoirs publics; cette volonté doit s'exprimer par des élections honnêtes qui doivent avoir lieu périodiquement, au suffrage universel égal et au vote secret ou suivant une procédure équivalente assurant la liberté du vote. Article 22 Toute personne, en tant q... |
481883 | vieillesse ou dans les autres cas de perte de ses moyens de subsistance par suite de circonstances indépendantes de sa volonté. 2. La maternité et l'enfance ont droit à une aide et à une assistance spéciales. Tous les enfants, qu'ils soient nés dans le mariage ou hors mariage, jouissent de la même protection sociale. A... |
481884 | Article 29 1. L'individu a des devoirs envers la communauté dans laquelle seule le libre et plein développement de sa personnalité est possible. 2. Dans l'exercice de ses droits et dans la jouissance de ses libertés, chacun n'est soumis qu'aux limitations établies par la loi exclusivement en vue d'assurer la reconnaiss... |
481885 | Guadeloupe Martinique La Réunion Guyane Mayotte Petite couronne Royaume-Uni Italie Belgique Suisse Andorre Luxembourg Allemagne Espagne Cartographie : DGCL - DESL / Février 2014 L’INTERCOMMUNALITÉ À FISCALITÉ PROPRE AU 1ER JANVIER 2014 Communauté urbaine Métropole Communauté d’agglomération Syndicat d’agglomération nou... |
481886 | ST460 Ind.G - 2 - EVOLUTIONS du DOCUMENT Indice Motifs des évolutions Date F 6ème édition Edition de la ST 086-00 et des ST particulières (référencées "ST 086-N°") 12 / 2000 G 7ème édition Modification du paragraphe 1-3 : DISPOSITIONS. 02 / 2009 Spécification technique achat approuvée en mars 2009 Direction Déléguée Qu... |
481887 | ST460 Ind.G - 3 - S O M M A I R E Page AVANT PROPOS ...............................................................................................................................................4 Spécification Technique ...................................................................................................... |
481888 | ST460 Ind.G - 4 - Avant-propos La présente spécification technique a été révisée de manière à supprimer son contenu. En effet, pour les produits faisant référence à cette spécification technique, les exigences à prendre en compte sont désormais reprises dans la spécification technique N°086-00 e t les spécifications pa... |
481889 | ST460 Ind.G - 5 - 1 – OBJET - DOMAINE d'APPLICATION 1-1 OBJET La présente spécification ayant auparavant servi de support à la définition de nombreux articles, elle a désormais pour objet de rendre contractuelles les dispositions de la ST 086-00 et des spécifications particulières (référencées "ST 086-N°"). 1-2 DOMAINE... |
481890 | ST460 Ind.G - 6 - 10 – LOTISSEMENT (Réservé) 11 – CONTRÔLES et ESSAIS (Réservé) 12 – ENREGISTREMENTS RELATIFS à la QUALITE (Réservé) 13 – IDENTIFICATION – MARQUAGE (Réservé) 14 – TRAÇABILITE (Réservé) 15 – CONDITIONNEMENT – LIVRAISON (Réservé) 16 – GARANTIE (Réservé) 17 – MAÎTRISE et SURVEILLANCE de la QUALITE (Réservé... |
481891 | ST460 Ind.G - 7 - ANNEXE A à la ST 460 Ind. G DIRECTION DES ACHATS Direction Déléguée Qualité Fournisseurs (DDQF) FICHE R.E.T.O.U.R. ST 460 Indice G Pour toute proposition, en vue d'une mise à jour, renvoyer à la Direction déléguée Qualité Fournisseurs, pôle PMO, 15 Rue Traversière 75580 PARIS CEDEX 12 une photocopie d... |
481892 | Collectivitiés territoriales – Communes – Mobilité 40 M€ du plan France relance sont consacrés aux ouvrages d’art des communes. Ils contribueront à la réalisation d’un vaste programme de recensement et d’évaluation des ouvrages d’art sur les 28 000 communes éligibles. Cette initiative s’inscrit dans l’offre de services... |
481893 | 2 Thématique 11 540 communes ont déjà été sélectionnées, représentant 40 000 ouvrages. La mise en œuvre du programme Ponts est confiée au CEREMA. Les communes éligibles et volontaires ont pu se manifester auprès du CEREMA dans le cadre d’une enquête en ligne réalisée entre le 10 février et le 10 mai 2021. Le programme ... |
481894 | E.N.S.S.I.B. UNIVERSITE ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE CLAUDE BERNARD DES SCIENCES DE L'INFORMATION LYON 1 ET DES BIBLIOTHEQUES DESS en INFORMATIQUE DOCUMENTAIRE Rapport de recherche bibliographique Les échanges culturels entre la France et l'Angleterre au XIVème siècle Pascale MOREY Sous la direction de Monsieur André CRE... |
481895 | 2 E.N.S.S.I.B. UNIVERSITE ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE CLAUDE BERNARD DES SCIENCES DE L'INFORMATION LYON 1 ET DES BIBLIOTHEQUES DESS en INFORMATIQUE DOCUMENTAIRE Rapport de recherche bibliographique Les échanges culturels entre la France et l'Angleterre au XIVème siècle Pascale MOREY Sous la direction de Monsieur André C... |
481896 | 12 Il me semble bien évidemment utile de spécifier qu'avec beaucoup plus de pratique et de connaissances des bases et des techniques de choix et d'utilisation judicieuse des résultats et des options de recherche, j'aurais dû obtenir plus de renseignements et pouvoir m'en servir davantage dans la bibliographie. 4. Etabl... |
481897 | 13 c) Estimation du coût : -coût de la recherche sur Dialog : environ 55 francs. -coût des photocopies : de l'ordre de 25 francs. -coût des déplacements dans les bibliothèques avoisinantes : 45 francs. d) Récapitulatif : Temps : 106 heures et 30 minutes. Coût : 125 francs. |
481898 | 15 religieux sur les commandements divins, le Credo, la vision de Saint Jean, entre autres. Après 1337, Richard Rolle of Hampole, un ermite du comté de York, ascète très influent de cette période, abrège le Commentarium de Pierre Lombard et l'intitule Commentaire sur le Psautier et résume les Meditationes Vitae de Sain... |
481899 | 16 de l'anglais fut introduit vers le milieu du 14ème siècle. L'anglais fit une apparition remarquée en 1362, en ouverture d'une session parlementaire et triompha à partir de 1375. La langue de l'ennemi de guerre ne réapparut parfois que grâce à quelques effets de style volontaires de la part de John Gower (1330-1408) ... |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.