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<b><u>Alexander the Great</u></b> [or <b><u>Alexander III</u></b> of Macedon; or <b><u>Alexandros III</u></b>; prompt on <u>Alexander</u> or <u>Alexandros</u>]
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<b><u>theurgy</u></b> [accept <b><u><em>Theurgia</em></u></b>; accept Julian the <b><u>Theurgist</u></b>; prompt on <u>divine</u> magic or <u>divine</u>-working]
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<b><u>barrier</b></u>s to <b><u>entry</b></u> [or <b><u>entry barrier</b></u>s; or economic <b><u>barrier</b></u>s to <b><u>entry</b></u>; accept structural <b><u>barrier</b></u>s to <b><u>entry</b></u>; accept strategic <b><u>barrier</b></u>s to <b><u>entry</b></u>; prompt on <u>barrier</u>s<b>]</b>
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<b><u>avant-garde</u></b> [accept “The Originality of the <b><u>Avant-Garde</u></b>”; accept “<b><u>Avant-Garde</u></b> and Kitsch”]
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<b><u>block</u></b>ing [or <b><u>block</u></b> weaving]
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<b><u>Soviet Union</u></b> [or the <b><u>USSR</u></b> or the <b><u>SSSR</u></b>; or the <b><u>Union of Soviet Socialist Republics</u></b> or <b><u>Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik</u></b>; or <b><u>CCCP</u></b>; accept <b><u>Russia</u></b> or <b><u>Rossiya</u></b>; accept the <b><u>Russian Federation</u></b> or <b><u>Rossiyskaya Federatsiya</u></b>] (Wheatcroft criticized Timothy Snyder’s <em>Bloodlands</em>.)
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<b><u>mental hospital</u></b>s [accept synonyms such as <b><u>asylum</u></b>s, <b><u>mental ward</u></b>s, or <b><u>loony bin</u></b>s; prompt on <u>hospital</u>s or <u>ward</u>s]
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Hans <b><u>Zimmer</u></b> [or Hans Florian <b><u>Zimmer</u></b>]
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<b><u>concrete</b></u> [accept bio<b><u>concrete</b></u> or reinforced <b><u>concrete</b></u>; prompt on Portland <u>cement</u> until “cement” is read; prompt on <u>brick</u>s by asking “what are the bricks made of?”]
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<b><u>Tate Modern</u></b> [prompt on <u>Tate</u>]
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<b><u>lanthanide</u></b>s [prompt on heavy <u>metal</u>s, trace <u>metal</u>s, rare earth <u>metal</u>s, transition <u>metal</u>s, <u>rare earth</u>s]
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<b><u>Richard I</u></b> [or <b><u>Richard the Lionheart</u></b>ed; prompt on <u>Richard</u>]
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<b><u>sanctity</u></b> [or <b><u>sanctity</u></b> of life]
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“<b><u>Good Vibrations</b></u>”
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<b><u>inbreeding</u></b> [or <b><u>inbreeding</u></b> depression; or <b><u>inbreeding</u></b> coefficient; or <b><u>consanguineous mating</u></b>; accept <b><u>incest</u></b>; accept <b><u>full-sib</u></b> mating; accept <b><u>inbred</u></b>; accept <b><u>backcrossing</u></b>; prompt on <u>fertilization</u> or <u>reproduction</u> or <u>pollination</u> or <u>mating</u> or <u>breeding</u>; reject “interbreeding” or “outbreeding” or “crossbreeding” or “outcrossing”]
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<b><u>Partido Popular</u></b> [or <b><u>People’s</u></b> Party; or <b><u>PP</u></b>; prompt on <u>People’s Alliance</u> or <u>Alianza Popular</u> by asking “what is its current name?”]
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<b><u>doctor</b></u>s [accept <b><u>surgeon</b></u>s or <b><u>physician</b></u>s or <b><u>gynecologist</b></u>s or <b><u>clinician</b></u>s; accept <b><u>professors of medicine</b></u> or <b><u>professors of surgery</b></u>; prompt on <u>teachers</u> or <u>professors</u> by asking “what do they teach?”]
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<b><u>Enki</u></b> [or <b><u>Ea</u></b>]
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Harold <b><u>Pinter</b></u>
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<b><u>Taliesin</u></b> [accept <b><u>Gwion</u></b> or <b><u>Gwion</u></b> Bach ap Gwreang; accept the <em>Book of <b><u>Taliesin</em></u></b> or <em>Llyfr <b><u>Taliesin</em></u></b>; accept <em>Hanes <b><u>Taliesin</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Shang</u></b> Dynasty [accept <b><u>Yin</u></b> Dynasty before “Yinxu”]
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<b><u>Hadrian</u></b> [or Publius Aelius <b><u>Hadrianus</u></b>; accept Villa <b><u>Adriana</u></b>] (The person in the first clue was Vibia Sabina. The second clue refers to the villa at Tivoli.)
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<b><u><em>Thunderstorm</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Léiyǔ</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>Thunder Rain</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Narasimh</u></b>a (“nuh-ruh-SIM-huh”) [or <b><u>Nrusimh</u></b>a; or <b><u>Narsingh</u></b>]
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<b><u>loyal</u></b>ty [accept <b><u>loyal</u></b>ty-competence tradeoff; accept <em>Exit, Voice, and <b><u>Loyal</u></b>ty</em>]
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<b><u>Deaf</u></b> community [or <b><u>Deaf</u></b>-mutes; or people who are <b><u>hard of hearing</u></b>; or communities that use <b><u>sign language</u></b> before mentioned]
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Emma <b><u>Bovary</u></b> [or <b><u>Emma</u></b> Bovary; accept <em>Madame <b><u>Bovary</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>Bovary</u></b>sme]
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<b><u>kinetic isotope</u></b> effect [or <b><u>KIE</u></b>; prompt on <u>isotope</u> effect]
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<b><u>elution</u></b> [or general <b><u>elution</u></b> problem; accept isocratic <b><u>elution</u></b> or gradient <b><u>elution</u></b>; accept Lui easy freeze <b><u>elution</u></b>; prompt on any form of <u>chromatography</u> by asking “what step?”]
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Agnes <b><u>de Mille</u></b> [or Agnes George <b><u>de Mille</u></b>] (The first ballet is <em>Three Virgins and a Devil</em>. The “dream ballet” is from <em>Oklahoma!</em>.)
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Mikhail <b><u>Gorbachev</u></b> [or Mikhail Sergeyevich <b><u>Gorbachev</u></b>]
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<b><u>hetero</b></u>sexuality [or <b><u>straight</b></u>ness; accept <b><u>het</b></u> or comp<b><u>het</b></u>; accept compulsory <b><u>heterosexuality</b></u> or “Compulsory <b><u>Heterosexuality</b></u> and Lesbian Existence”; accept <b><u>heterosexual</b></u> contract; accept “The <b><u>Straight</b></u> Mind”; accept <em>The Invention of <b><u>Heterosexuality</b></u></em>; reject “heteronormativity”]
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<b><u>non-place</u></b>s (Pipkin’s essay is “It Was Raining in the Data Center.”)
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<b><u>posterity</u></b> [or <em>Letter to <b><u>Posterity</em></u></b>; or <em>Epistola <b><u>Posteritati</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>Dutch</u></b> [accept <b><u>Netherlandish</u></b>; accept <b><u>Netherlands</u></b> or <b><u>Dutch</u></b> Republic or the <b><u>United Provinces</u></b> of the Netherlands] (The philosopher in the first sentence is Anna Maria van Schurman.)
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Ralph C. <b><u>Merkle</u></b> [accept <b><u>Merkle</u></b> tree or <b><u>Merkle</u></b>–Damgård construction]
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potential <b><u>energy surface</u></b>s [or P<b><u>ES</u></b>; or potential <b><u>energy landscape</u></b>s, potential <b><u>energy function</u></b>s, potential <b><u>energy hypersurface</u></b>s, or potential <b><u>energy profile</u></b>s; accept <b><u>Morse potential</u></b>s or <b><u>Morse/Long-range</u></b> <b><u>potential</u></b>s or <b><u>MLR potential</u></b>s until “Morse” is read; prompt on <u>More O’Ferrall–Jencks</u> plots; prompt on <u>reaction coordinate</u> diagrams; prompt on <u>potential energy</u> or <u>energy</u> or <u>surface</u>s or <u>landscape</u>s; prompt on <u>potential</u>s by asking “which are used to generate what constructs?”]
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Benjamin <b><u>Britten</b></u> [or Edward Benjamin <b><u>Britten</b></u>]
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Arcangelo <b><u>Corelli</b></u>
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<b><u>Illinois</u></b> Confederation [or <b><u>Illiniwek</u></b>; or <b><u>Illini</u></b>]
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<b><u><em>Quicksand</b></u></em>
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<b><u>copper</u></b> [accept <b><u>copper</u> </b>phthalocyanine; accept <b><u>copper</u></b> sulfate]
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Vyacheslav <b><u>Molotov</u></b> [or Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich <b><u>Molotov</u></b>; accept “<b><u>Molotov</u></b> cocktails”; accept “Njet, <b><u>Molotoff</u></b>”]
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Edward <b><u>Elgar</u></b> [or Edward William <b><u>Elgar</u></b>]
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<b><u>Ashina</u></b> clan [or <b><u>Asena</u></b>]
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<b><u>aberration</u></b> [accept chromatic <b><u>aberration</u></b> or spherical <b><u>aberration</u></b> or comatic <b><u>aberration</u></b> or coma <b><u>aberration</u></b> or <b><u>coma</u></b> or chromatic <b><u>aberration</u></b> coefficients or spherical <b><u>aberration</u></b> coefficients; prompt on <u>distortion</u>; prompt on <u>astigmatism</u>] (Cassegrain designed a mirror telescope that suffered from comatic aberration.)
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<b><u>Hong Kong</u></b> [or <b><u>Hong Kong</u></b> Special Administrative Region; or <b><u>HKSAR</u></b>; or <b><u>Hēunggóng</u></b> or <b><u>Xiānggǎng</u></b>]
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Maya <b><u>Hero Twins</u></b> [or <b><u>Hunahpu</u></b> AND <b><u>Xbalanque</u></b>]
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<b><u>isoprene</u></b> [accept <b><u>terpene</u></b>s; accept <b><u>isoprenoid</u></b>s or <b><u>terpenoid</u></b>s]
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<b><u>Mecca</u></b> [or <b><u>Makkah</u></b> al-Mukarramah] (The Bir Murayghān inscription records an Arabian expedition by Abraha in 552, rather than 570.)
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King <b><u>Harsh</u></b>a [or <b><u>Harsh</u></b>avardhana; or <b><u>Harṣ</u></b>a-vardhana]
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<b><u>obsidian</u></b> [or <b><u><em>itztli</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>highwayman</u></b> [prompt on <u>robber</u> or <u>thief</u> or <u>bandit</u> or <u>brigand</u> or <u>marauder</u>]
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<b><u>1970</u></b>s [prompt on <u>70</u>s]
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<b><u>O’Brien</u></b> [accept Edna <b><u>O’Brien</u></b> or Flann <b><u>O’Brien</u></b>; accept Brian <b><u>O’Nolan</u></b> or Myles na <b><u>gCopaleen</u></b> or Myles na <b><u>Gopaleen</u></b>]
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<b><u>Swabia</u></b> [accept Banat <b><u>Swabians</u></b>, Danube <b><u>Swabians</u></b>, Satu Mare <b><u>Swabians</u></b>, Sathmar <b><u>Swabians</u></b>, or other subgroups] (The boats are Ulmer Schachtel, or Ulm boxes.)
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<b><u>hurricane</u></b>s [accept “En una tempestad: Al <b><u>huracán</u></b>,” “Oda al <b><u>huracán</u></b>,” “The <b><u>Hurricane</u></b>,” <em>Hurricane Season</em>, or <em>Temporada de <b><u>huracane</u></b>s</em>; prompt on <u>season</u>s or <u>temporada</u>]
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<b><u>C minor</u></b> [reject “C” or “C major”]
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<b><u>nitrogen fixation</u></b> [accept <b><u>diazotroph</u></b>y] (The second line refers to nitroplasts.)
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the <b><u>soul</u></b> [accept “Body and <b><u>Soul</u></b>”; or “Heart and <b><u>Soul</u></b>”; or <b><u>soul</u></b> jazz; or <b><u>soul</u></b> music; or <em>Serenade to a</em> <em><b><u>Soul</u></b> Sister</em>]
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The <b><u>Velvet Underground</u></b> [prompt on The <u>Velvets</u>]
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<b><u>Paris</b></u>
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<b><u>Nile</b></u> River [or an-<b><u>Nīl</b></u>; accept <b><u>Neîlos</b></u> or <b><u>Áman</b></u> Dawū; accept <b><u>Kiir</b></u> or <b><u>Kïr</b></u>; accept <b><u>Nilotic</b></u> peoples; accept White <b><u>Nile</b></u> or Mountain <b><u>Nile</b></u> or an-<b><u>Nīl</b></u> al-Abyaḍ or al-<b><u>Baḥr al-Jabal</b></u>]
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<b><u>gastropod</u></b>s [or <b><u>gastropod</u></b>a; accept <b><u>snail</u></b>s or <b><u>slug</u></b>s; prompt on <u>mollusk</u>s or <u>Mollusca</u>]
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<b><u><em>Delgamuukw</u></b> v. British Columbia</em> [or <b><u><em>Delgamuukw</u></b> v. The Queen</em>; or <b><u><em>Delgamuukw</u></b>-Gisday’wa</em>]
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<b><u>adenosine monophosphate</u></b> [or <b><u>AMP</u></b>; accept cyclic <b><u>AMP</u></b> or c<b><u>AMP</u></b>; accept <b><u>5′-adenylic acid</u></b>]
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William <b><u>Caplin</u></b> [or William Earl <b><u>Caplin</u></b>]
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Julia Margaret <b><u>Cameron</u></b> [or Julia Margaret <b><u>Pattle</u></b>]
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<b><u>Amritsar</b></u> [accept <b><u>Rāmdāspur</b></u> or <b><u>Ambarsar</b></u>]
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<b><u>Virago</u></b> Press
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Martin <b><u>Seligman</u></b> [or Martin Elias Peter <b><u>Seligman</u></b>; prompt on Ask <u>Martin</u> by asking “what real person is that chatbot based on?”] (The younger researchers mentioned in the third line are Lyn Abramson and Carl L. von Baeyer.)
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<b><u>magnesium</b></u> [or <b><u>Mg</b></u>; accept <b><u>Mg</b></u>2+]
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<b><u>quadratic</u></b> [accept <b><u>quadratic</u></b> number field; accept <b><u>quadratic</u></b> residue; accept <b><u>quadratic</u></b> reciprocity; accept <b><u>quadratic</u></b> formula or <b><u>quadratic</u></b> equation]
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Samuel <b><u>Barber</u></b> [or Samuel Osborne <b><u>Barber</u></b> II]
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<b><u>Tangier</b></u> [or <b><u>Tangiers</b></u> or <b><u>Ṭanja</b></u> or <b><u>Tanger</b></u>; accept <b><u>Tangier</b></u> Crisis; accept <b><u>Tangier</b></u> International Zone, Minṭaqat <b><u>Ṭanja</b></u> ad-Dawliyya, Zone internationale de <b><u>Tanger</b></u>, or Zona Internacional de <b><u>Tánger</b></u>; accept <b><u>Tangier</b></u> Speech] (Labonne included that line in the Tangier Speech given by Mohammed V, who refused to read it. The penultimate sentence refers to the First Moroccan Crisis.)
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<b><u>banana</u></b>s [or <b><u>Musa</u></b>; or <b><u>plantain</u></b>s; prompt on <u>fruit</u>]
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<b><u>harmonica</b></u> [or <b><u>mouth harp</b></u>, <b><u>mouth organ</b></u>, <b><u>blues harp</b></u>; reject “harp” or “organ”]
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<b><u>tensor</u></b>s [accept <b><u>tensor</u></b> products or <b><u>tensor</u></b> networks; prompt on <u>multilinear</u> maps until read]
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<b><u>Yaqui</u></b> Wars [or Yaqui-<b><u>Mayo</u></b> Wars; or guerra del <b><u>Yaqui</u></b>]
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<b><u>season</u></b>s [accept <em>A Dry White <b><u>Season</em></u></b>; accept <em>Two Thousand <b><u>Season</u></b>s</em>; accept “Times and <b><u>Season</u></b>s”; prompt on <u>time</u>s or <u>drought</u>s by asking “what sort of time period appears in the title?”]
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Aphra <b><u>Behn</u></b> (That play is <em>The Rover</em>.)
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Max <b><u>Born</u></b> [accept <b><u>Born</u></b> rule or <b><u>Born</u></b> rigidity or <b><u>Born</u></b> coordinates or <b><u>Born</u></b>–Infeld model or <b><u>Born</u></b>–Oppenheimer approximation]
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Aleksandr <b><u>Pushkin</u></b> [or Alexander Sergeyevich <b><u>Pushkin</u></b>] (The story is “The Queen of Spades.”)
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<b><u>segregation</u></b> [or residential <b><u>segregation</u></b>; or racial <b><u>segregation</u></b>; or housing <b><u>segregation</u></b>; accept <b><u>White flight</u></b>; accept <b><u>Black flight</u></b>; prompt on <u>racism</u>; prompt on racial or housing <u>discrimination</u>; prompt on <u>Jim Crow</u> laws by asking “what state of affairs did they produce?”; prompt on denial of <u>mortgage</u>s, <u>loan</u>s, etc. by asking “what state of affairs did that result in?”]
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<b><u>capability</u></b> approach [or <b><u>capabilities</u></b> approach]
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<b><u>MacDowell</u></b> [or <b><u>MacDowell</u></b> Colony; accept Edward <b><u>MacDowell</u></b>; accept <b><u>MacDowell</u></b> Clubs] (<em>Woodland Sketches</em> was composed here.)
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“The <b><u>Decapitated Chicken</u></b>” [or “La <b><u>gallina degollada</u></b>”]
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<b><u>hemiola</u></b> [or vertical <b><u>hemiola</u></b>; or <b><u><em>sesquialtera</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>polyrhythm</u>]
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<b><u>Argan</u></b> [or <em>The</em> <em><b><u>Imaginary Invalid</u></b></em>; or <em>The</em> <em><b><u>Hypochondriac</u></b></em>; or <em>The</em> <em><b><u>Would-Be Invalid</u></b></em>; or <em>Le</em> <em><b><u>Malade imaginaire</u></b></em>; accept answers to the effect of the protagonist of <em>The</em> <em><b><u>Imaginary Invalid</u></b></em>; prompt on <u>invalid</u>]
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<b><u>finite element</u></b> methods [accept <b><u>finite element</u></b> analysis or <b><u>FE</u></b>M or <b><u>FE</u></b>A; reject “finite difference method” or “finite volume method” or “FDM” or “FVM”]
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<b><u>spectrum</u></b> [or <b><u>spectra</u></b> or <b><u>spectral</u></b> theorem; prompt on set of <u>eigenvalue</u>s]
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<b><u>gravitoelectromagnetism</u></b> [or <b><u>gravitoelectromagnetic</u></b> theory or <b><u>GEM</u></b>] (The vector quantity is the gravitational vector potential.)
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<b><u>bubble</u></b>s [prompt on thin <u>film</u>s until read]
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<b><u><em>Gin Lane</b></u></em>
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<b><u>Mach</u></b>ism [or <b><u>Machian</u></b> positivism; or answers indicating the views of Ernst <b><u>Mach</u></b>; accept Russian <b><u>Machist</u></b>s; prompt on <u>positivism</u>, <u>empiricism</u>, or <u>sensational</u>ism by asking “as theorized by whom?”]
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Eugène <b><u>Terre’Blanche</u></b> (“tur-BLONSH”) [or Eugène Ney <b><u>Terre’Blanche</u></b>]
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<b><u>Ocampo</b></u> [accept Victoria <b><u>Ocampo</b></u> or Ramona Victoria Epifanía Rufina <b><u>Ocampo</b></u>; accept Silvina <b><u>Ocampo</b></u>] (The first two stories are “Cornelia Before the Mirror” and “Leopoldina’s Dream.”)
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<b><u>tap</b></u> dancing [accept jazz <b><u>tap</b></u> or vaudeville <b><u>tap</b></u> or Broadway <b><u>tap</b></u>; prompt on <u>jazz</u> or <u>vaudeville</u> until read]
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<b><u>guanine</u></b> AND <b><u>cytosine</u></b> [accept <b><u>G</u></b> in place of “guanine”; accept <b><u>C</u></b> in place of “cytosine”]
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Subcomandante <b><u>Marcos</b></u> [accept Rafael Sebastián <b><u>Guillén</b></u> Vicente until read; accept Subcomandante <b><u>Galeano</b></u> until “Galeano” is read]
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