mgor/qb-answerlines · Datasets at Hugging Face

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<em>A <b><u>Shropshire Lad</u></b> </em>(The first poem is “Into my heart an air that kills.”)
Philippa <b><u>Foot</u></b> [or Philippa <b><u>Bosanquet</u></b>]
stellar <b><u>isochrones</u></b> (“ICE-uh-krones”)
Bartolomé de las <b><u>Casas</b></u> (The “land of war” was pacified as Verapaz. The “high count” and 100 million estimated the pre-Columbian population of the Americas.)
<b><u>earth</u></b> [or <b><u>ground</u></b>, <b><u>land</u></b>, <b><u>soil</u></b>, or equivalents; accept <b><u>field</u></b> or <b><u>farm</u></b>; reject “rock” or “stone”] (The epithet is *<em>pl̥th₂éwih₂</em> (“pult-HEH-wee”), or “broad one.”)
<em>The <b><u>Rising of the Moon</b></u></em>
<b><u>dream</u></b>s [or <b><u>sueño</u></b>s; accept <em>Life is a <b><u>Dream</em></u></b> or <em>La vida es <b><u>sueño</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>vision</u></b>s]
<b><u>sweet grass</u></b> [or <b><u>manna grass</u></b> or <b><u>Mary’s grass</u></b> or <b><u>vanilla grass</u></b> or <b><u>holy grass</u></b> or <b><u>bison grass</u></b>; accept <em>Braiding <b><u>Sweetgrass</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>grass</u>] (The botanist is Robin Wall Kimmerer.)
<b><u>Hispanic</b></u> Americans [or <b><u>Latino</b></u> Americans; accept specific groups such as <b><u>Mexican</b></u>-Americans or <b><u>Puerto Rican</b></u>s; accept <b><u>Hispano</b></u>s or <b><u>Chicano</b></u>s; accept <b><u>Latinx</b></u> or <b><u>Latine</b></u>s or <b><u>Latina</b></u>s or <b><u>Latin</b></u> Americans; accept <b><u>Hispanic</b></u> paradox] (The culture-bound syndrome is <em>ataque de nervios</em>.)
<b><u>Bayesian</u></b>ism (“BAYS-ian-ism”) [or <b><u>Bayesian</u></b> inference or <b><u>Bayesian</u></b> probability or <b><u>Bayesian</u></b> theories; accept Thomas <b><u>Bayes</u></b>, <b><u>Bayes</u></b>’s theorem, <b><u>Bayesian</u></b> epistemology, <b><u>Bayesian</u></b> subjectivism, <b><u>Bayesian</u></b> confirmation theory, or <b><u><em>Bayes</u></b> or Bust?</em>; prompt on <u>subjectivism</u> or <u>subjective</u> or <u>personal</u>ism; prompt on <u>conditional</u>ization by asking “conditionalization a principle in what broader framework?”]
building Solomon’s <b><u>Temple</u></b> [or building the First <b><u>Temple</u></b> or <b><u>Beit Hamikdash</u></b>; accept answers that use synonyms of “building”; prompt on King <u>Solomon</u>’s building projects] (The worm is the <em>shamir</em>. The pillars are Boaz and Jachin.)
<b><u>Harold</u></b> [or <b><u>Harold</u></b> Wilson; or <b><u>Harold</u></b> MacMillan]
<b><u>liberal</u></b>ism [accept <b><u>liberal</u></b>ization; accept embedded <b><u>liberal</u></b>ism; accept neo<b><u>liberal</u></b>ism; accept <b><u>liberal</u></b> constructivism]
<b><u>Haile Selassie</u></b> (“HY-luh suh-LAH-say”) [or <b><u>Haile Selassie</u></b> I or Qädamawi <b><u>Häylä Sellasé</u></b>; accept <b><u>Täfäri</u></b> Mäkonnän or Ras <b><u>Täfäri</u></b> or Ras <b><u>Teferi</u></b> until “Rastafari” is read; accept <b><u>Jan Hoy</u></b> or <b><u>Abatachin</u></b> Hoy; prompt on <u>Haile</u> or <u>Selassie</u>; prompt on <u>Negus</u> Negast or <u>Negusa</u> Nagast; prompt on <u>Lion of Judah</u> or <u>Aryeh Yehudah</u> or <u>Yehuda Anbessa</u>] (Abraham Verghese wrote <em>Cutting for Stone</em>. Maaza Mengiste wrote <em>The Shadow King</em>.)
<b><u>diffusion</u></b> lines [or <b><u>diffusion</u></b> brands; or <b><u>diffusion</u></b> equation; accept <b><u>bridge</u></b> lines; prompt on <u>second</u>ary lines]
<b><u>Italy</u></b> [or <b><u>Italia</u></b>; or Kingdom of <b><u>Italy</u></b>; or Regno d’<b><u>Italia</u></b>; accept First <b><u>Italo</u></b>-Ethiopian War after “Ethiopian” is read]
John <b><u>Locke</b></u>
Ted <b><u>Hughes</u></b> [or Edward James <b><u>Hughes</u></b>]
Ludwig <b><u>Wittgenstein</u></b> [or Ludwig Josef Johann <b><u>Wittgenstein</u></b>]
<b><u>Donglin</u></b> Academy [or <b><u>Dōnglín</u></b> Shūyuàn; or <b><u>Guishan</u></b> Academy or <b><u>Guīshān</u></b> Shūyuàn; accept <b><u>Donglin</u></b> movement; accept <b><u>Donglin</u></b> Temple; prompt on <u>Eastern Grove</u> Academy or <u>Turtle Mountain</u> Academy]
<b><u>Sweden</b></u> [or <b><u>Sverige</b></u>; accept Kingdom of <b><u>Sweden</b></u> or Konungariket <b><u>Sverige</b></u>; accept <b><u>Swedish</b></u> Empire or <b><u>Stormaktstiden</b></u>]
<b><u>swan</u></b>s [or Dunstable <b><u>Swan</u></b> Jewel]
<em>Der <b><u>Steppenwolf</b></u></em>
<b><u>Chechnya</u></b> [or <b><u>Chechen</u></b> Republic or <b><u>Chechen</u></b>skaya Respublika or <b><u>Nokhchiyn</u></b> Respublika; prompt on <u>Ichkeria</u>]
<b><u>Jamaica</u></b> (The author is Jamaica Kincaid.)
<b><u><em>In Our Time</b></u></em>
<b><u>rockism</u></b> [or <b><u>rockist</u></b>; accept “The Rap Against <b><u>Rockism</u></b>”]
Ned <b><u>Kelly</u></b> [or <b><u>Ned</u></b> Kelly; accept <b><u>Edward</u></b> in place of “Ned”]
<b><u>Liverpool</b></u>
<b><u>Martin V</u></b> [or Otto <b><u>Colonna</u></b>; prompt on <u>Martin</u>]
<b><u>Japan</u></b> [or <b><u>Nippon</u></b>; or <b><u>Nihon</u></b>] (The leader is Alberto Fujimori.)
<b><u>Esposito</u></b> [or D’<b><u>Esposito</u></b>; or Degli <b><u>Esposti</u></b>; or <b><u>Esposti</u></b>; or <b><u>Esposto</u></b>; or <b><u>Sposito</u></b>; accept <b><u>Espósito</u></b> or <b><u>Expósito</u></b>] (The surname means “exposed,” either to the elements or to the protection of Madonna.)
<b><u>psychiatrist</u></b> [or <b><u>psychoanalyst</u></b>; or <b><u>therapist</u></b>; or <b><u>alienist</u></b>; prompt on <u>doctor</u>; reject “psychologist”]
<b><u>Epiphany</u></b> [or <b><u>Three Kings’ Day</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Epifanía</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Día de los Reyes</u></b> Magos</em> or <b><u><em>Día de los Tres Reyes</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Épiphanie</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Fête des Rois</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Lèwa</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Epifani</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Fèt Twa Wa</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>Twelfth Night</u></b> or <b><u><em>Duodécima Noche</em></u></b>; reject “Mardi Gras”]
<b><u>Samhain</b></u> (“SAH-win”) [or <b><u>Sauin</b></u>; accept <b><u>Celtic New Year</b></u> until “Celtic” is read; accept <em>Nos <b><u>Galan Gaef</b></u> or <b><u>Calan Gaeaf</b></u></em>; prompt on <u>Halloween</u>, All <u>Hallows</u> Eve, or All <u>Saint’s Day</u> by asking “what older holiday did it evolve from?”; prompt on <u>October 31</u> or <u>November 1</u> by asking “what festival occurs on that day?”; prompt on <u>puca night</u> or <u>spirit night</u>] (The island in the first line is the Isle of Lewis.)
<b><u>New Zealand</b></u> [or <b><u>Aotearoa</b></u>]
<b><u>Martyrs’ Day</u></b> [or <b><u>Día de los Mártires</u></b>; prompt on <u>Flag</u> Incident or <u>Flag</u> Protests]
<b><u>housing</u></b> discrimination [accept fair <b><u>housing</u></b> or open <b><u>housing</u></b>; accept <b><u>housing</u></b> anti-discrimination; accept Fair <b><u>Housing</u></b> Act; prompt on descriptions of <u>discrimination</u> in the sale or rental of dwelling places; reject “public housing” or “affordable housing”]
Guy de <b><u>Maupassant</u></b> (“moh-pah-SAWN”) [or Henri René Albert Guy de <b><u>Maupassant</u></b>] (The lead-in is Tolstoy’s introduction to <em>The Works of Guy de Maupassant</em>. “The Novel” is the preface to <em>Pierre et Jean</em>.)
<em>The <b><u>Structure of Scientific Revolutions</b></u></em>
“The <b><u>Cistern</u></b>” [or “E <b><u>Sterna</u></b>”]
<b><u><em>Being and Time</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Sein und Zeit</em></u></b>]
Sylvia <b><u>Plath</b></u>
<b><u>Reform</u></b> [accept Second <b><u>Reform</u></b> Bill]
Amy <b><u>Beach</u></b> [or Amy Marcy Cheney <b><u>Beach</u></b>; or Amy Marcy <b><u>Cheney</u></b>]
<b><u>Mamluk</b></u> Sultanate [or Salṭanat al-<b><u>Mamālīk</b></u>; prompt on <u>Burji</u> dynasty or <u>state of the Circassians</u> until “Burji” is read; prompt on <u>Bahri</u> dynasty; reject “Egypt”] (Mignanelli wrote the <em>Ascensus Barcoch</em>. The Burji and Bahri dynasties were called “of the tower” and “of the river,” respectively.)
<b><u>foraging</u></b> [accept optimal <b><u>foraging</u></b> theory; prompt on <u>predation</u> or <u>hunting</u> or <u>feeding</u> or <u>grazing</u> or <u>eating</u>]
ship<b><u>wreck</b></u>s [or <b><u>maritime disaster</b></u>s; accept descriptions of <b><u>disaster</b></u>s at <b><u>sea</b></u> or <b><u>disaster</b></u>s involving a <b><u>ship</b></u>; prompt on sea <u>storm</u>s or thunder<u>storm</u>s by asking “the storm leads to what type of event?”] (The fourth sentence refers to a speech given by Aeneas to his men after they reach dry land in the <em>Aeneid</em>.)
<b><u>bug</u></b>s [or <b><u>insect</u></b>s; or dung <b><u>beetle</u></b>s; or praying <b><u>mantis</u></b>es; or <b><u>drone</u></b>s; or <b><u>bee</u></b>s; or <b><u>moth</u></b>s or any other specific type of <b><u>insect</u></b>]
<b><u>caryatid</u></b>s
<b><u>covariant derivative</u></b> [prompt on <u>derivative</u>; reject “directional derivative”]
<b><u>star war</u></b>s [accept <b><u>star war</u></b> glyph]
<b><u>shock</u></b> waves [prompt on <u>wave</u>s]
<b><u>pointer</b></u>s [accept <b><u>reference</b></u>s in place of “pointers”; accept null <b><u>pointer</b></u>s; accept <b><u>pointer</b></u> aliasing; accept void <b><u>pointer</b></u>s; accept null <b><u>pointer</b></u> exception; accept memory <b><u>address</b></u>es until read]
<b><u>glucose</b></u> [accept <b><u>dextrose</b></u> or D-<b><u>glucose</b></u>; accept <b><u>glucose</b></u> oxidase; accept fluorodeoxy<b><u>glucose</b></u> or <b><u>FDG</b></u>; accept <b><u>glucosyl</b></u> group or <b><u>glycosyl</b></u> group; prompt on <u>C6H12O6</u> or <u>hexose</u> or <u>sugar</u>s or <u>carbohydrate</u>s or mono<u>saccharide</u>s; reject "glycogen"]
three <b><u>secret</u></b>s of <b><u>Fátima</u></b> [accept <b><u>third secret</u></b> of Fátima; accept <b><u>revelation</u></b>s, <b><u>prophecie</u></b>s, <b><u>vision</u></b>s, or <b><u>message</u></b>s in place of “secrets”; prompt on words of Our Lady of <u>Fátima</u>]
<b><u>Portugal</u></b> [or Kingdom of <b><u>Portugal</u></b>; or Reino de <b><u>Portugal</u></b>]
<b><u>Romania</b></u>
Benjamin <b><u>Franklin</u></b> [or Ben <b><u>Franklin</u></b>]
Mary <b><u>Whitehouse</b></u>
<b><u>monoid</u></b> [or <b><u>monoid</u></b>al category; accept graphic <b><u>monoid</u></b>; reject “monad”]
<b><u>time of flight</u></b> [or <b><u>TOF</u></b>; prompt on <u>time</u>; prompt on <u>mass-to-charge</u> ratio by asking “what other quantity is being measured to determine the mass-to-charge ratio?”; reject “mass”]
<b><u>equestrian</u></b> statues [or <b><u>horse</u></b>man; or <b><u>horse</u></b>back; accept <em>Rampin</em> <em><b><u>Rider</u></b></em>; prompt on <u>statue</u>s]
<b><u>visceral realism</u></b> [or <b><u>realismo visceral</u></b>; accept <b><u>infra</u></b>realism, <b><u>infra</u></b>rrealismo, <b><u>infra</u></b>rrealistas, or <b><u>infra</u></b>s until “infrarealism” is read; reject “realism” or “realismo”]
<b><u>raptor</b></u>s [or <b><u>Dromaeosauridae</b></u>, <b><u>dromaeosaur</b></u>s, or <b><u>dromaeosaurid</b></u>s] (Troodontidae is the other clade of Deinonychosauria characterized in Fowler et al., 2011. Stability flapping refers to raptors pinning down their prey using their mass. Tenontosaurus fossils are often found with <em>Deinonychus</em> fossils. Robert DePalma was accused in 2022 of committing scientific fraud on a different paper.)
<b><u>fast Fourier transform</b></u> [or <b><u>FFT</b></u> or I<b><u>FFT</b></u> or inverse <b><u>fast Fourier transform</b></u>; accept <b><u>DFT</b></u>, <b><u>discrete Fourier transform</b></u>, I<b><u>DFT</b></u>, or inverse <b><u>discrete Fourier transform</b></u>; prompt on <u>Fourier transform</u> or <u>Fourier decomposition</u>; reject “transform”] (The second sentence refers to the Stockham FFT, which is called self- or auto-sorting.)
<b><u>script</u></b>s [or life <b><u>script</b>;</u> or <b><u>script</u></b> matrix; or <b><u>script</u></b> theory; or rape <b><u>script</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Scripts</u></b>, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry Into Human Knowledge Structures</em>]
<b><u><em>Some Thoughts Concerning Education</b></u></em> [or <b><u><em>Some Thoughts on Education</b></u></em>] (The first sentence is about Locke’s influence on the children’s book publisher John Newbery.)
<b><u>Second Vatican</b></u> Council [or <b><u>Vatican II</b></u>; or <b><u>Second</b></u> Ecumenical Council of the <b><u>Vatican</b></u>; or Concilium Oecumenicum <b><u>Vaticanum Secundum</b></u>; prompt on <u>Vatican</u> Council] (John XXIII gave the speech in the first line.)
<b><u>decision</b></u>-making [or <b><u>deciding</b></u> or word forms of <b><u>decide</b></u>; accept making <b><u>choice</b></u>s or <b><u>choosing</b></u> or word forms of <b><u>choose</b></u>; accept <b><u>decision</b></u> trees; accept <b><u>decision</b></u> analysis; accept <b><u>decision</b></u> theory; accept <b><u>decision</u> </b>nodes; accept <em>Multiple Criteria <b><u>Decision</b></u> Analysis</em>]
<b><u>Gotham</u></b> [or <b><u>Gotham</u></b> Writers Workshop; or <b><u>Gotham</u></b> Book Mart]
<b><u><em>Philosophy in a New Key</u></b> </em>(by Susanne K. Langer)
<b><u>Kentucky</u></b> [or <b><u>KY</u></b>; or Commonwealth of <b><u>Kentucky</u></b>; accept <em>Briscoe v. Bank of <b><u>Kentucky</em></u></b>]
<b><u>Urbino</u></b> (Simonetta’s book is called <em>The Montefeltro Conspiracy: A Renaissance Mystery Decoded</em>.)
<b><u>Rust</b></u>
<em>The <b><u>Jewish Bride</b></u></em> [or <em>Het <b><u>Joodse bruidje</b></u></em>; accept <em>Portrait of a Couple as <b><u>Isaac and Rebecca</b></u></em> or <b><u><em>Isaak en Rebekka</b></u></em> until “Isaac” is read]
<b><u>stationary</u></b> [or <b><u>stationarity</u></b>]
Johannes <b><u>Brahms</u></b> (The first work is Brahms’s Serenade No. 2.)
they have <b><u>three lines</u></b> [or equivalents such as <b><u>three sentences</u></b>; accept <em>Novels in <b><u>Three Lines</em></u></b>; accept <em>News in <b><u>Three Lines</em></u></b> or <em>Nouvelles en <b><u>trois lignes</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>short</u> or <u>flash</u> fiction or <u>micro</u>-fiction; reject “tercets”]
<b><u>Midsummer</u></b> [accept <b><u>Jaanipäev</u></b>; accept <b><u>Jāņi</u></b>; accept <b><u>Joninės</u></b> or <b><u>Rasos</u></b>; accept <b><u>Saint John’s</u></b> Day or <b><u>Saint John’s</u></b> Eve or <b><u>Saint Jonas’</u></b> Festival; accept, but DO NOT REVEAL, <b><u>Kupolė</u></b>; prompt on <u>summer solstice</u>] (The second sentence refers to Sweden.)
<b><u>contract</u></b> [or social <b><u>contract</u></b>; or sexual <b><u>contract</u></b>]
<b><u><em>maqsurah</em></u></b> [accept <b><u>Maqsura</u></b> of the Companions]
<b><u>Long Island</u></b> [prompt on <u>Brooklyn</u>; prompt on <u>New York</u> City]
<b><u>thread</u></b>s [accept multi<b><u>thread</u></b>ing; accept <b><u>process</u></b>es until “processors” is read; prompt on <u>parallel</u> or <u>concurrent</u> architectures until “parallel” is read]
<b><u>structural</u></b> [or word forms like <b><u>structure</u></b> or <b><u>structured</u></b>]
<b><u>water buffalo</u></b>s [or <b><u>true buffalo</u></b>s; accept <b><u>Bubalus</u></b> or <b><u>Bubalina</u></b>; accept <b><u>carabao</u></b> or <b><u>kerbau</u></b> before carabao is read; prompt on <u>buffalo</u>es; do not accept or prompt on “bison”]
<em><b><u>Isenheim</u></b> Altarpiece</em>
<b><u>Novalis</u></b> [or Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von <b><u>Hardenberg</u></b>] (The novel is <em>Heinrich von Ofterdingen</em>.)
Epistle to <b><u>Philemon</b></u>
<b><u>angular momentum</u></b> [or <b><u>rotational momentum</u></b>; accept orbital <b><u>angular momentum</u></b> or spin <b><u>angular momentum</u></b> or total <b><u>angular momentum</u></b>; prompt on <u>L</u> or <u>J</u> or <u>S</u>; prompt on <u>spin</u> until read; reject “momentum” or “linear momentum”]
<b><u>AIBN</u></b> [or <b><u>azobisisobutyronitrile</u></b>]
<b><u>silkworm</u></b> [or <b><u>silk moth</u></b>; or <b><u><em>cán</em></u></b>; prompt on partial answer] (The idiom is “<em>cán tóu, yàn wěi</em>.”)
<b><u>Bloom</b></u> [accept Alfred H. <b><u>Bloom</b></u>; accept Lois Masket <b><u>Bloom</b></u>; accept Paul <b><u>Bloom</b></u>; accept Benjamin Samuel <b><u>Bloom</b></u> or <b><u>Bloom</b></u>’s taxonomy; accept Allen David <b><u>Bloom</b></u>]
<b><u>hospital</b></u>s [accept <b><u>hospice</b></u>s or <b><u>hostel</b></u>s or <b><u>infirmaries</b></u> or <b><u>ward</b></u>s or <b><u>clinic</b></u>s; accept <b><u>medical</b></u> institutions or <b><u>medicine</b></u> institutions; accept <b><u><em>hospitium</b></u></em> or <b><u><em>nosokomeion</b></u></em>; accept <b><u><em>leprosarium</b></u>s</em> or <b><u>leper colonies</b></u>; accept Knights <b><u>Hospitaller</b></u> or Order of Knights of the <b><u>Hospital</b></u> of St. John of Jerusalem; accept <b><u>Hospitaller</b></u> Rhodes; accept Sovereign Military <b><u>Hospitaller</b></u> Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta; prompt on <u>shelter</u>s or <u>alms</u> houses; prompt on <u>orphanage</u>s or mental <u>asylum</u>s by asking “of what larger institutions were they usually part of?”; prompt on <u>Knights of Malta</u> or <u>Order of Malta</u> until “Knights of Malta” is read] (The Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Rome is the oldest hospital in Europe.)
<b><u>estrogen receptor</u></b>s [accept <b><u>ER</u></b>s; accept <b><u>ERalpha</u></b>, <b><u>ERbeta</u></b>, or <b><u>GPER1</u></b>]
Theodor <b><u>Adorno</u></b> [or Theodor W. <b><u>Adorno</u></b>; or Theodor Ludwig <b><u>Wiesengrund</u></b>]
<b><u>Pharaoh</u></b> [or <b><u>Firaun</u></b>; accept <b><u>Merneptah</u></b> or <b><u>Ramesses II</u></b>]
<b><u><em>Doubt</b></u>: A Parable</em>
<b><u>Punjabi</u></b> [or <b><u>Panjabi</u></b>]
Samuel <b><u>Chase</b></u>

A Shropshire Lad (The first poem is “Into my heart an air that kills.”)

Philippa Foot [or Philippa Bosanquet]

stellar isochrones (“ICE-uh-krones”)

Bartolomé de las Casas (The “land of war” was pacified as Verapaz. The “high count” and 100 million estimated the pre-Columbian population of the Americas.)

earth [or ground, land, soil, or equivalents; accept field or farm; reject “rock” or “stone”] (The epithet is *pl̥th₂éwih₂ (“pult-HEH-wee”), or “broad one.”)

The Rising of the Moon

dreams [or sueños; accept Life is a Dream or La vida es sueño; accept visions]

sweet grass [or manna grass or Mary’s grass or vanilla grass or holy grass or bison grass; accept Braiding Sweetgrass; prompt on grass] (The botanist is Robin Wall Kimmerer.)

Hispanic Americans [or Latino Americans; accept specific groups such as Mexican-Americans or Puerto Ricans; accept Hispanos or Chicanos; accept Latinx or Latines or Latinas or Latin Americans; accept Hispanic paradox] (The culture-bound syndrome is ataque de nervios.)

Bayesianism (“BAYS-ian-ism”) [or Bayesian inference or Bayesian probability or Bayesian theories; accept Thomas Bayes, Bayes’s theorem, Bayesian epistemology, Bayesian subjectivism, Bayesian confirmation theory, or Bayes or Bust?; prompt on subjectivism or subjective or personalism; prompt on conditionalization by asking “conditionalization a principle in what broader framework?”]

building Solomon’s Temple [or building the First Temple or Beit Hamikdash; accept answers that use synonyms of “building”; prompt on King Solomon’s building projects] (The worm is the shamir. The pillars are Boaz and Jachin.)

Harold [or Harold Wilson; or Harold MacMillan]

liberalism [accept liberalization; accept embedded liberalism; accept neoliberalism; accept liberal constructivism]

Haile Selassie (“HY-luh suh-LAH-say”) [or Haile Selassie I or Qädamawi Häylä Sellasé; accept Täfäri Mäkonnän or Ras Täfäri or Ras Teferi until “Rastafari” is read; accept Jan Hoy or Abatachin Hoy; prompt on Haile or Selassie; prompt on Negus Negast or Negusa Nagast; prompt on Lion of Judah or Aryeh Yehudah or Yehuda Anbessa] (Abraham Verghese wrote Cutting for Stone. Maaza Mengiste wrote The Shadow King.)

diffusion lines [or diffusion brands; or diffusion equation; accept bridge lines; prompt on secondary lines]

Italy [or Italia; or Kingdom of Italy; or Regno d’Italia; accept First Italo-Ethiopian War after “Ethiopian” is read]

John Locke

Ted Hughes [or Edward James Hughes]

Ludwig Wittgenstein [or Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein]

Donglin Academy [or Dōnglín Shūyuàn; or Guishan Academy or Guīshān Shūyuàn; accept Donglin movement; accept Donglin Temple; prompt on Eastern Grove Academy or Turtle Mountain Academy]

Sweden [or Sverige; accept Kingdom of Sweden or Konungariket Sverige; accept Swedish Empire or Stormaktstiden]

swans [or Dunstable Swan Jewel]

Der Steppenwolf

Chechnya [or Chechen Republic or Chechenskaya Respublika or Nokhchiyn Respublika; prompt on Ichkeria]

Jamaica (The author is Jamaica Kincaid.)

In Our Time

rockism [or rockist; accept “The Rap Against Rockism”]

Ned Kelly [or Ned Kelly; accept Edward in place of “Ned”]

Liverpool

Martin V [or Otto Colonna; prompt on Martin]

Japan [or Nippon; or Nihon] (The leader is Alberto Fujimori.)

Esposito [or D’Esposito; or Degli Esposti; or Esposti; or Esposto; or Sposito; accept Espósito or Expósito] (The surname means “exposed,” either to the elements or to the protection of Madonna.)

psychiatrist [or psychoanalyst; or therapist; or alienist; prompt on doctor; reject “psychologist”]

Epiphany [or Three Kings’ Day; accept Epifanía or Día de los Reyes Magos or Día de los Tres Reyes; accept Épiphanie or Fête des Rois; accept Lèwa or Epifani or Fèt Twa Wa; accept Twelfth Night or Duodécima Noche; reject “Mardi Gras”]

Samhain (“SAH-win”) [or Sauin; accept Celtic New Year until “Celtic” is read; accept Nos Galan Gaef or Calan Gaeaf; prompt on Halloween, All Hallows Eve, or All Saint’s Day by asking “what older holiday did it evolve from?”; prompt on October 31 or November 1 by asking “what festival occurs on that day?”; prompt on puca night or spirit night] (The island in the first line is the Isle of Lewis.)

New Zealand [or Aotearoa]

Martyrs’ Day [or Día de los Mártires; prompt on Flag Incident or Flag Protests]

housing discrimination [accept fair housing or open housing; accept housing anti-discrimination; accept Fair Housing Act; prompt on descriptions of discrimination in the sale or rental of dwelling places; reject “public housing” or “affordable housing”]

Guy de Maupassant (“moh-pah-SAWN”) [or Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant] (The lead-in is Tolstoy’s introduction to The Works of Guy de Maupassant. “The Novel” is the preface to Pierre et Jean.)

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

“The Cistern” [or “E Sterna”]

Being and Time [or Sein und Zeit]

Sylvia Plath

Reform [accept Second Reform Bill]

Amy Beach [or Amy Marcy Cheney Beach; or Amy Marcy Cheney]

Mamluk Sultanate [or Salṭanat al-Mamālīk; prompt on Burji dynasty or state of the Circassians until “Burji” is read; prompt on Bahri dynasty; reject “Egypt”] (Mignanelli wrote the Ascensus Barcoch. The Burji and Bahri dynasties were called “of the tower” and “of the river,” respectively.)

foraging [accept optimal foraging theory; prompt on predation or hunting or feeding or grazing or eating]

shipwrecks [or maritime disasters; accept descriptions of disasters at sea or disasters involving a ship; prompt on sea storms or thunderstorms by asking “the storm leads to what type of event?”] (The fourth sentence refers to a speech given by Aeneas to his men after they reach dry land in the Aeneid.)

bugs [or insects; or dung beetles; or praying mantises; or drones; or bees; or moths or any other specific type of insect]

caryatids

covariant derivative [prompt on derivative; reject “directional derivative”]

star wars [accept star war glyph]

shock waves [prompt on waves]

pointers [accept references in place of “pointers”; accept null pointers; accept pointer aliasing; accept void pointers; accept null pointer exception; accept memory addresses until read]

glucose [accept dextrose or D-glucose; accept glucose oxidase; accept fluorodeoxyglucose or FDG; accept glucosyl group or glycosyl group; prompt on C6H12O6 or hexose or sugars or carbohydrates or monosaccharides; reject "glycogen"]

three secrets of Fátima [accept third secret of Fátima; accept revelations, prophecies, visions, or messages in place of “secrets”; prompt on words of Our Lady of Fátima]

Portugal [or Kingdom of Portugal; or Reino de Portugal]

Romania

Benjamin Franklin [or Ben Franklin]

Mary Whitehouse

monoid [or monoidal category; accept graphic monoid; reject “monad”]

time of flight [or TOF; prompt on time; prompt on mass-to-charge ratio by asking “what other quantity is being measured to determine the mass-to-charge ratio?”; reject “mass”]

equestrian statues [or horseman; or horseback; accept Rampin Rider; prompt on statues]

visceral realism [or realismo visceral; accept infrarealism, infrarrealismo, infrarrealistas, or infras until “infrarealism” is read; reject “realism” or “realismo”]

raptors [or Dromaeosauridae, dromaeosaurs, or dromaeosaurids] (Troodontidae is the other clade of Deinonychosauria characterized in Fowler et al., 2011. Stability flapping refers to raptors pinning down their prey using their mass. Tenontosaurus fossils are often found with Deinonychus fossils. Robert DePalma was accused in 2022 of committing scientific fraud on a different paper.)

fast Fourier transform [or FFT or IFFT or inverse fast Fourier transform; accept DFT, discrete Fourier transform, IDFT, or inverse discrete Fourier transform; prompt on Fourier transform or Fourier decomposition; reject “transform”] (The second sentence refers to the Stockham FFT, which is called self- or auto-sorting.)

scripts [or life script; or script matrix; or script theory; or rape script; accept Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding: An Inquiry Into Human Knowledge Structures]

Some Thoughts Concerning Education [or Some Thoughts on Education] (The first sentence is about Locke’s influence on the children’s book publisher John Newbery.)

Second Vatican Council [or Vatican II; or Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican; or Concilium Oecumenicum Vaticanum Secundum; prompt on Vatican Council] (John XXIII gave the speech in the first line.)

decision-making [or deciding or word forms of decide; accept making choices or choosing or word forms of choose; accept decision trees; accept decision analysis; accept decision theory; accept decision nodes; accept Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis]

Gotham [or Gotham Writers Workshop; or Gotham Book Mart]

Philosophy in a New Key (by Susanne K. Langer)

Kentucky [or KY; or Commonwealth of Kentucky; accept Briscoe v. Bank of Kentucky]

Urbino (Simonetta’s book is called The Montefeltro Conspiracy: A Renaissance Mystery Decoded.)

Rust

The Jewish Bride [or Het Joodse bruidje; accept Portrait of a Couple as Isaac and Rebecca or Isaak en Rebekka until “Isaac” is read]

stationary [or stationarity]

Johannes Brahms (The first work is Brahms’s Serenade No. 2.)

they have three lines [or equivalents such as three sentences; accept Novels in Three Lines; accept News in Three Lines or Nouvelles en trois lignes; prompt on short or flash fiction or micro-fiction; reject “tercets”]

Midsummer [accept Jaanipäev; accept Jāņi; accept Joninės or Rasos; accept Saint John’s Day or Saint John’s Eve or Saint Jonas’ Festival; accept, but DO NOT REVEAL, Kupolė; prompt on summer solstice] (The second sentence refers to Sweden.)

contract [or social contract; or sexual contract]

maqsurah [accept Maqsura of the Companions]

Long Island [prompt on Brooklyn; prompt on New York City]

threads [accept multithreading; accept processes until “processors” is read; prompt on parallel or concurrent architectures until “parallel” is read]

structural [or word forms like structure or structured]

water buffalos [or true buffalos; accept Bubalus or Bubalina; accept carabao or kerbau before carabao is read; prompt on buffaloes; do not accept or prompt on “bison”]

Isenheim Altarpiece

Novalis [or Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg] (The novel is Heinrich von Ofterdingen.)

Epistle to Philemon

angular momentum [or rotational momentum; accept orbital angular momentum or spin angular momentum or total angular momentum; prompt on L or J or S; prompt on spin until read; reject “momentum” or “linear momentum”]

AIBN [or azobisisobutyronitrile]

silkworm [or silk moth; or cán; prompt on partial answer] (The idiom is “cán tóu, yàn wěi.”)

Bloom [accept Alfred H. Bloom; accept Lois Masket Bloom; accept Paul Bloom; accept Benjamin Samuel Bloom or Bloom’s taxonomy; accept Allen David Bloom]

hospitals [accept hospices or hostels or infirmaries or wards or clinics; accept medical institutions or medicine institutions; accept hospitium or nosokomeion; accept leprosariums or leper colonies; accept Knights Hospitaller or Order of Knights of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem; accept Hospitaller Rhodes; accept Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta; prompt on shelters or alms houses; prompt on orphanages or mental asylums by asking “of what larger institutions were they usually part of?”; prompt on Knights of Malta or Order of Malta until “Knights of Malta” is read] (The Hospital of the Holy Spirit in Rome is the oldest hospital in Europe.)

estrogen receptors [accept ERs; accept ERalpha, ERbeta, or GPER1]

Theodor Adorno [or Theodor W. Adorno; or Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund]

Pharaoh [or Firaun; accept Merneptah or Ramesses II]

Doubt: A Parable

Punjabi [or Panjabi]

Samuel Chase