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Silent Pal is a 1925 American silent western film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Thunder the Dog, Eddie Phillips and Shannon Day. Produced by the independent Gotham Pictures, it was designed as a vehicle for Thunder, an Alsatian who featured in several films during the 1920s.
Cast
Thunder the Dog as The Silent Pal
Eddie Phillips as David Kingston
Shannon Day as Marjorie Winters
Colin Kenny as Randall Phillips
Willis Marks as Daniel Winters
Charles W. Mack as Lazarus
Dorothy Seay as Betty winters
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 Western (genre) films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Gotham Pictures films | [
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Dan Morehead is an American investor, founder and CEO of Pantera Capital.
Education and career
Dan graduated from Princeton University in Structural Engineering with a B.S. and received the Carmichael Prize for his thesis.
Dan began his career as a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation trader at Goldman Sachs. Dan founded Pantera Capital Management LP a macro hedge fund that specializes in cryptocurrencies in 2003 which was the first investment fund focused on Bitcoin in the United States. He also co-founded Atriax and was its CEO. He served previously at Tiger Management as Head of Macro Trading and CFO, former chairman at Bitstamp and he was also featured in the novel, Digital Gold by Nathaniel Popper.
References
American investors
Living people | [
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Patrick Huber is a German theoretical particle physicist known for his calculation of the reactor neutrino flux, and for his work in computing sensitivity of neutrino oscillation experiments and applications of reactor neutrino detection. He is a Professor of Physics Virginia Tech and Director of Virginia Tech's Center for Neutrino Physics. In 2016 he was honored with the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics for his work on the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment.
Education and Career
Huber studied at the Technical University Munich, completing his diploma in 2000 and his Doctor rerum naturalium in theoretical Physics in 2003, under the supervision of Manfred Lindner. After completing postdoctoral appointments at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and CERN he started a faculty position in the Virginia Tech Physics Department in 2008, and received tenure in 2012. He became director of the Center for Neutrino Physics in 2017.
Awards and honours
2010 DOE Early Career Researcher Award
2016 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
2019 Fellow of the American Physical Society
Select publications
References
External links
| Home page at Virginia Tech
| The Center for Neutrino Physics at Virginia Tech
Living people
Particle physicists
Virginia Tech faculty
21st-century German physicists
Theoretical physicists
Neutrino physicists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Technical University of Munich alumni
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Jenuse Mohamed (born 4 February 1984) is an Indian filmmaker and writer, known for his works in Malayalam Cinema. He made his directorial debut with 100 Days of Love starring Dulquer Salmaan and Nithya Menen. The film was a commercial success and was dubbed into Tamil, Telugu and Hindi. His next venture, 9(Nine) starring Prithviraj Sukumaran and Wamiqa Gabbi, was the first South Indian film to be produced by Sony Pictures.
Early Life
Jenuse Mohamed was born on 4 February 1984. His father Kamal is a veteran National Award winning filmmaker, known for his work in the Malayalam film industry. Jenuse holds a Master's degree in Film Studies from London Film School. He is also an MBA graduate.
Career
Jenuse started his career as an assistant director in the South Indian film industry. He worked on several ad films during his time at Nirvana Films, headed by Prakash Varma. He then went on to assist his father and many other renowned filmmakers like Lal Jose and Aashiq Abu. In 2015, he debuted as writer and director with 100 Days of Love. The film was a romantic comedy and it was well received not only in Malayalam but also several other languages including in Hindi. In 2019, he directed his second film 9(Nine) which was a science fiction horror film. It was jointly produced by Prithviraj Productions and Sony Pictures.
Filmography
100 Days of Love
9 (Nine)
References
1984 births
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Willow (cat) may refer to:
Willow (calico cat), calico cat who was reunited with her family after being lost for five years
Willow (Joe Biden's cat), cat owned by President Joe Biden | [
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Otocinclus vestitus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the basins of the Amazon River and the Paraná River. It reaches 3.2 cm (1.3 inches) SL. The species is sometimes found in the aquarium trade, where it is most frequently known as the dwarf otocinclus, a name which is also used for other related catfish species, not all of which are actually in the genus Otocinclus.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1872
Fauna of South America
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope | [
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The Ekolot KR-010 Elf is a Polish mid-wing, single-seat motor glider, produced by Ekolot of Krosno. It is the successor to the Ekolot JK 01A Elf. It was designed by Jerzy Krawczyk. It employs flaperons.
Specifications (KR-010 Elf)
See also
References
External links
Polish sailplanes
Homebuilt aircraft
Ekolot aircraft | [
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Brian Reed Silliman is a marine conservation biologist. He is currently the Rachel Carson Distinguished Professor of Marine Conservation Biology at the Nicholas School of the Environment at Duke University. Silliman received an A.B. and M.Sc. from the University of Virginia. He completed his Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Brown University in 2004.
Books
; edited with Peter M. Kareiva and Michelle Marvier
References
External links
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Conservation biologists
American marine biologists
Duke University faculty
University of Virginia alumni
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Nikhil Kumar (born June 8th, 2004) is an American chess international master. As of January 2022, he is rated 2340 ELO. He is ranked seventeenth for under 21 year olds in the United State. He was also the under 12 World Youth Chess Championship in 2016.
He was born in South Bend, Indiana, but currently resides in Miami, Florida. He began playing chess at three years old with is father, and quickly rose to chess stardom as one of the best youth chess players of the United States. He is member of the US National Chess team and has been a member for the past 6 years.
In 2016, at the U12 World Chess Championship he beat grandmaster Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa to become the world champion.
He is currently a senior at Ransom Everglades and top 10% of his graduating class. He is president of the Ransom Everglades Chess Team and creates micronations in his free time.
References
External links
American chess players
World Youth Chess Champions
2004 births
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Dictyonema darwinianum is a species of basidiolichen in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is endemic to the Galápagos Islands, where it grows as an epiphyte on the bark of branches and trunks, often closely associated with or overgrowing bryophytes and interspersed detritus. It was formally described as a new species in 2017 by Manuela Dal-Forno, Frank Bungartz, and Robert Lücking. The type specimen was collected along the trail from Bellavista to El Puntudo on Santa Cruz Island at an altitude of . The lichen is common and widespread on the Galápagos Islands, where it forms dark bluish-green filamentous and crust-like mats on Frullania liverworts and associated forest detritus. The specific epithet darwinianum honours Charles Darwin and the Charles Darwin Foundation.
References
darwinianum
Lichens described in 2017
Lichens of the Galápagos Islands
Taxa named by Robert Lücking
Basidiolichens | [
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Haneen is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Haneen Ibrahim (born 2000), Sudanese swimmer
Haneen Zoabi (born 1969), Palestinian-Israeli politician
Haneen Zreika (born 1999), Australian rules footballer
See also
Hanin (disambiguation)
Henein, surname
Henin, surname | [
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Cristina Rodlo (born May 21, 1990) is a Mexican actress who appeared as Isabel Urrutia Zavaleta in 93 episodes of Vuelve Temprano (2016 – 2017) and 23 episodes of El Vato (2017). She has starred in feature films as Fabiana in Perdida and as Suzu in the 2019 remake of Miss Bala, and played a lead role as Ambar in the horror movie No One Gets Out Alive in 2021.
Biography
Cristina Rodlo was born on May 21, 1990, was brought up in the city of Torreón in Coahuila, northern Mexico. She took part in a theatre production at the age of 11 and decided from that moment that she wanted to be an actress. After attending auditions in Monterrey for a position at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy (AMDA) in New York City, Roldo was offered a scholarship, only to be told by her parents it was unaffordable. She sought sponsorship from local companies unsuccessfully, but eventually found a local politician who agreed to finance the cost of her training, so at age 18, she left Mexico to learn acting at AMDA in New York City.
Career
After graduating from AMDA, Rodlo returned to Mexico, as she was advised that she did not look Mexican enough to land stereotype Latino roles in the United states at that time. Rodlo forged a successful career in Mexico, appearing in 23 episodes of El Vato and 92 episodes of Vuelve Temprano between 2016-2017, eventually achieving a nomination of Mejor revelación femenina (Best Newcomer - Female) at the 2016 Diosas de Plata awards, for her performance as Jackie Ramírez in the 2015 movie Ladrones (Bandits)
in 2019, Rodlo broke into American television with roles as the High Priestess spirit of Death, Yaritza, in Amazon prime's Too Old to Die Young , and as Luz Ojeda in the AMC historica drama The Terror. The same year, Rodlo played Suzu in the 2019 remake of Miss Bala, with co-star Gina Rodriguez.
In 2020, Rodlo joined the inaugural cast of 68 Whiskey to play army medic Rosa Alvarez, in an American military comedy-drama television series (purportedly similar to M*A*S*H) produced by Ron Howard. In 2021, Rodlo played the lead role in the Santiago Menghini directed Netflix horror film No One Gets Out Alive, alongside Marc Menchaca. The fil was shot in Bucharest, Romania, during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Filmography
Film
Television
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Cristina Rodlo Instagram
Cristina Rodlo twitter
Cristina Rodlo Vimeo
1990 births
21st-century Mexican actresses
Actresses from Coahuila
American Musical and Dramatic Academy alumni
Living people
Mexican television actresses
Mexican telenovela actresses
Mexican film actresses | [
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Maria-Grazzia Lacedelli (née Constantini; born 15 January 1943 in Cortina d'Ampezzo) is an Italian curler.
At the international level, she is a silver medallist. During 1970s-1980s she was the long-time skip of Italian national women's team, competed on 6 World and 12 European championships.
Teams
References
External links
Living people
1943 births
People from Cortina d'Ampezzo
Italian female curlers | [
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The 1920 Copa de Competencia Final was the final that decided the champion of the first edition of this national cup of Argentina, organised by dissident body Asociación Amateurs de Football.
The match was held in Estadio GEBA (home venue of Club Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires) on December 12, 1920, where Rosario Central defeated Sportivo Almagro 2–0.
Qualified teams
Note
Overview
The "Asociación Amateurs de Football" was a dissident association that had split from the AFA in 1919. The AAmF organised in 1920 its own cup competition, named "Copa de Competencia" as it was a usual practise on those times.
This edition was contested by 21 teams, 19 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina (Rosario Central and Nacional) that entered directly to the second round. The cup had a single-elimination tournament format.
Rosario Central reached the final after beating River Plate (2–0), counterpart Nacional (3–2), San Isidro (2–0 in semifinal).
On the other side, Sportivo Almagro earned its right to play the final after beating Barracas Central (2–0), Lanús (3–2), and Racing (20 in semifinals).
In the final, played at Estadio G.E.B.A., Rosario Central beat Almagro 20 with goals by Ernesto Hayes and Antonio Macías to win their 5th. national cup.
Match details
References
c
c
1920 in Argentine football
1920 in South American football | [
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Bunchy top most commonly refers to:
Banana bunchy top virus and its concomitant disease.
It is also the short name of several other plant diseases including:
Papaya Bunchy Top Disease
Abaca bunchy top virus
Potato spindle tuber viroid which produces Tomato bunchy top
Citrus exocortis which produces Indian bunchy top in tomato
Crop diseases | [
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The R771 or Rupsha-Fakirhat-Bagerhat Highway is a transportation artery in Bangladesh, which connects National Highway N7 (at Rupsha) with Regional Highway R770 (at Bagerhat). It is in length, and the road is a Regional Highway of the Roads and Highways Department of Bangladesh.
See also
N7 (Bangladesh)
List of roads in Bangladesh
References
National Highways in Bangladesh | [
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In January and February 2022, landslides occurred in Colombia.
Palocabildo landslides
On 26-28 January 2022, two people were killed in Palocabildo, Tolima after heavy rainfall. Many power outages were reported.
Dosquebradas landslide
On 8 February 2022, in Dosquebradas, Risaralda, heavy rains caused a landslide, killing at least 14 people and destroying five homes. Thirty-five people were hospitalized.
See also
Weather of 2022
References
2022 disasters in South America
Landslides
2022 meteorology
February 2022 events in South America
January 2022 events in South America
Landslides in 2022
2022 | [
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The girls' halfpipe event at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 14 February at the Hafjell Freepark.
Results
The final was started at 9:40.
References
External links
olympedia.org
Snowboarding at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics | [
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This is the discography of English singer Frankie Vaughan.
Albums
Studio albums
Live albums
Soundtrack albums
Compilation albums
EPs
Singles
Notes
References
Discographies of British artists
Pop music discographies | [
101,
2023,
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12532,
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The 2022 NME Awards, also named as BandLab NME Awards 2022, will be weld on 2 March 2022 at the O2 Academy Brixton in London and will be hosted by actress Daisy May Cooper and rapper Lady Leshurr. The nominations were announced on 27 January 2022. Sam Fender, Rina Sawayama, Griff, Halsey, Berwyn and Chvrches with Robert Smith are set to perform.
American singer Halsey will receive the Innovation Award, while American songwriter and producer Jack Antonoff will receive the Songwriter Award.
Winners and nominees
Special Awards
Innovation Award
Halsey
Songwriter Award
Jack Antonoff
References
External links
Official website
2022 music awards | [
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The Legislature of La Rioja (), also sometimes referred to as the Legislative Function (Función Legislativa), is the unicameral legislative body of La Rioja Province, in Argentina. It comprises 36 legislators, elected in each of the 18 departments of La Rioja. Half of the legislature is renewed every two years.
The Legislature was established by the first provincial constitution, adopted in 1855, and convened for the first time on 18 March 1856. According to the provincial constitution, the legislature must count with one member per 4,000 inhabitants. Out of the 18 departments, 12 elect a single legislator, and thus employ the first-past-the-post system. The remaining six departments employ proportional representation to elect its multiple legislators. The Capital Department counts with the largest number of representatives in the legislature, with 8.
The Legislature is presided by the vice governor, who is elected every four years alongside the governor. The current vice governor, elected in 2019, is Florencia López, of the Justicialist Party.
Seats per department
References
External links
Constitution of La Rioja Province
1855 establishments in Argentina
Politics of Argentina
La Rioja Province, Argentina
La Rioja | [
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Zenivio (born 22 April 2005 in Ainaro) is a Timorese association footballer currently playing for SLB Laulara of the Primeira Divisão, and the Timor-Leste national team.
International career
Zenivio made four appearances during 2020 AFC U-16 Championship qualification. He scored one goal in the team's Group Stage victory over Macau. In October 2021 he appeared in all three of Timor-Leste's 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification matches. In the final match of the Group Stage he scored his team's only goal in a 1–0 victory over the Philippines.
Two months later on 5 December 2021 Zenivio made his senior international debut in a 2020 AFF Championship match against Thailand at age 16. He made three appearances in the competition, all as a substitute.
International career statistics
References
External links
Soccerway profile
National Football Teams profile
2005 births
Living people
East Timorese footballers
Timor-Leste international footballers
People from Ainaro Municipality
Association football forwards | [
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The 2022 Kansas State Treasurer election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next Kansas State Treasurer. Incumbent Democratic Party Treasurer Lynn Rogers was appointed January 2, 2021, after his predecessor, Jake LaTurner, resigned after being elected to Congress. Rogers is eligible to seek a full term.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Potential
Lynn Rogers, incumbent state treasurer
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Steven Johnson, state representative from the 108th district (2011-)
Caryn Tyson, state senator from the 12th district (2013-) and candidate for Kansas's 2nd congressional district in 2018
Sara Hart Weir, former CEO of the National Down Syndrome Society and candidate for Kansas's 3rd congressional district in 2020
Withdrew
Michael Austin, economist and former advisor to governor Sam Brownback
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Steven Johnson (R) for State Treasurer
Caryn Tyson (R) for State Treasurer
Sara Hart Weir (R) for State Treasurer
State Treasurer
Kansas
Kansas State Treasurer elections | [
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Christian Veilleux (born June 28, 2002) is a Canadian American football quarterback for the Penn State Nittany Lions.
College career
Veilleux became the first Canadian quarterback to play for a Power Five school in 16 years when he decided to play for Penn state, Veilleux spent 2021 as Sean Clifford's backup.
References
External links
Penn State Nittany Lions bio
2002 births
Living people | [
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The Wang Pho Viaduct, (also: Wampo Viaduct) is a railway bridge made of wooden trestles which follow the cliff along the Khwae Noi River. The Wang Pho viaduct was constructed by allied prisoners of war of the Japanese during World War II as part of the Burma Railway. It is sometimes referred as the Double Viaduct, because of a nearby smaller viaduct. The viaduct is still in use and can be reached from the Wang Pho railway station.
History
In 1939, plans had been developed by the Empire of Japan to construct a rail road connecting Thailand with Burma. Construction of the Burma Railway started on 16 September 1942. At kilometre 111, the line met with a massive cliff, and it was decided to built a trestle bridge which follows the cliff along the Khwae Noi River.
During the construction of the Bridge on the River Khwae Yai prisoners were transported to the site. By now, it was decided that they had to walk to their camp sites. In March 1943, 700 British, 600 Australian, 450 Dutch prisoners of war and 100 Thai forced labourers were assigned to the task. They were placed in three work camps, and had to work in two shifts of about 1,000 prisoners. During the first blast with dynamite part of the cliff collapsed killing many prisoners. The sheer drop also resulted in many falling to their death. During the wet season, the ground became soggy causing instability and collapse.
The Wang Pho Viaduct was finished in April 1943 after 17 days and nights of construction. The viaduct which has been extensively repaired and strengthened, is still in use today, and has become a tourist attraction.
The Krasae Cave is located along the viaduct, and has been constructed by the prisoners of war. It is open for visitors and has become a Buddhist temple.
In December 1944, prisoners of war returned to the site to construct a road from Wang Pho to Tavoy. It was a three metres wide road through the jungle with a length of as the crow flies. The road was completed on 5 June 1945.
References
Viaducts
Railway bridges in Thailand
Rail transport in Thailand
Buildings and structures in Kanchanaburi province
Burma Railway | [
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Michigan Technological University's Winter Carnival is an annual celebration that takes place every winter in Houghton, Michigan. It is a time to celebrate the large amounts of snowfall Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula receives each winter. Winter Carnival is characterized by snow statues, outdoor games, and many student activities. February 2022 marked the 100th anniversary of Winter Carnival. In 1958, Blue Key began the tradition of selecting a yearly theme for the events, including motion pictures, historical events, comics, music and more. Snow statue designs are inspired by the theme. Eventually, a logo contest was incorporated with cash prizes.
References
Carnival in the United States
Winter festivals in the United States
Festivals in Michigan
Recurring events established in 1922
Outdoor sculptures in Michigan
Buildings and structures made of snow or ice
Tourist attractions in Houghton County, Michigan
Michigan Technological University
Michigan Technological University Winter Carnival
Michigan-related lists | [
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Dasineura plicatrix is a species of gall midge, an insect in the family Cecidomyiidae, found in Europe. It was described by the German entomologist Friedrich Hermann Loew in 1850. The larvae feed within the tissue of bramble leaves, creating an abnormal growth known as a plant gall.
Description
Signs of Dasineura plicatrix are contorted, young bramble leaves, which are found in the spring and early summer. The leaves can be creased, pleated or pluckered, with thickened veins, and conspicuous black staining around the gall. The white larvae can be found until early summer when they drop out of the galls and pupate in the soil. There is disagreement in the literature as to whether there is a single generation a year or several per year. The gall is often overlooked as just a crumpled leaf.
Galls have been found on the following species,
Rubus caesius – European dewberry
Rubus canescens
Rubus fruticosus – blackberry
Rubus gracilis
Rubus hirtus
Rubus idaeus – raspberry
Rubus plicatus
Rubus ulmifolius – elmleaf blackberry
Rubus vestitus
Distribution
Found in Europe, it is common in Great Britain.
Inquiline
Lestodiplosis plicatricis is an inquiline; a lodger or tenant of Dasineura plicatrix and live in the gall.
References
Cecidomyiinae
Diptera of Europe
Gall-inducing insects
Insects described in 1850
Taxa named by Hermann Loew | [
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The 2021 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, sponsored by Longines was the 2021 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings. It was an assessment of Thoroughbred racehorses issued by the International Federation of Horseracing Authorities (IFHA) on 25 January 2022. It included horses aged three or older which competed in flat races during 2021. It was open to all horses irrespective of where they raced or where they were trained.
Rankings for 2021
For a detailed guide to this table, see below.
Guide
A complete guide to the main table above.
References
World Thoroughbred Racehorse Rankings
2021 in horse racing | [
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Francis P. Cholle is an author who is known for his books, Squircle and Intuitive Compass.
Biography
Born in France, Francis completed his graduation from HEC Paris. At the age of 28, he moved to New York City.
Francis is the author of Squircle: A New Way to Think for a New World. In his book, he writes about a cognitive bias involving intuition, emotion, sensation, inspiration, and aspiration and a tendency to deeming them as irrational. His Squircle model tries to eradicate this bias.
In June 2013, his book Squircle was included in the USA Today'''s best-selling book list.
In September 2020, Squircle was also included in the Wall Street Journal's best-selling book list. In the same year, he also founded Squircle Academy.
Bibliography
Cholle, Francis (2011). L'intelligence intuitive: Pour réussir autrement Cholle, Francis (2020). Squircle: A New Way to Think for a New World''
References
Living people
21st-century French writers
French expatriates in the United States | [
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Hanbidge is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Liz Hanbidge, American politician
Robert Hanbidge (1891–1974), Canadian lawyer and politician
See also
Hambidge | [
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is a Japanese politician from the Liberal Democratic Party. He has represented Tokyo 10th district in the House of Representatives since 2017.
References
Living people
1977 births
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
21st-century Japanese politicians
Members of the House of Representatives from Tokyo | [
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Otocinclus vittatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from the basins of the Amazon River, the Xingu River, the Paraguay River, the Orinoco, the Paraná River, and the Tocantins River. It reaches 3.3 cm (1.3 inches) in total length. The species is found in the aquarium trade, where it is usually known as either the common otocinclus or the dwarf otocinclus, both of which are names that are used for other related species.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1994
Fauna of South America | [
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The Faith Presbytery, Bible Presbyterian Church (PFBPC) is a Christian denomination Reformed formed in 2008 by several conservative Presbyterian clergy who split from the Bible Presbyterian Church.
History
The Bible Presbyterian Church (BPC) emerged in 1936, formed by a group of churches that separated from the Orthodox Presbyterian Church (OPC) for demanding abstaining and adopting an eschatology dispensationalist. The OPC, in turn, did not require abstaining and adopted an eschatology amillennialism.
In the 2000s, the BPC reconnected with the OPC, which would lead to the establishment of the "sister church" relationship between the two denominations in 2017.
However, this approach displeased some of the members of the BPC. On March 28, 2008, the Presbytery of the South Atlantic of the BPC voted to separate from the BPC and adopted the name "Igreja Presbiteriana Bíblica - Presbytery of Faith".
Doctrine
As a dissenter of the Bible Presbyterian Church, the FPBPC subscribes to the Westminster Confession of Faith, Westminster Larger Catechism and Westminster Shorter Catechism.
Interecclesiastical Relations
The denomination is a member of the International Council for Christian Churches and the American Council for Christian Churches.
References
Presbyterian denominations in the United States | [
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1996,
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Shun'ichi Kuryu (born 6 December 1958) is a Japanese police bureaucrat who served as Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary in the First and Second Kishida Cabinet.
References
Living people
1958 births
Japanese Police Bureau government officials
21st-century Japanese politicians
People from Tokyo
University of Tokyo alumni | [
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The 2021 Atlantic 10 Conference Men's Soccer Tournament was the postseason men's soccer tournament for the Atlantic 10 Conference held from November 6 through November 14, 2021. The quarterfinals of the tournament were held at campus sites, while the semifinals and final took place at Hermann Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. The eight-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The defending tournament champions were the Fordham Rams. Fordham was unable to defend their title, falling to Saint Louis in the Semifinals. Saint Louis would go on to win the tournament, defeating 2–1 in the Final. This was the Billikens' third overall tournament title, and the first for head coach Kevin Kalish. As tournament champions, Saint Louis earned the Atlantic 10's automatic berth into the 2021 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Tournament.
Seeding
The top eight teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament. Teams were seeded based on regular season conference record and tiebreakers were used to determine seedings of teams that finished with the same record. A tiebreaker was required to determine the second and third seeds as and finished with identical 5–2–1 records. Rhode Island scored more points against common opponents and therefore earned the second seed, while Saint Joseph's was the third seed. Another tiebreaker was required to determine the fourth and fifth seeds as Fordham and VCU finished with identical 4–3–1 records. Fordam won the regular season matchup between the teams and was therefore the fourth seed, while VCU was the fifth seed. A final tiebreaker was required to determine the sixth and seventh seeds as and finished with identical 3–3–2 records. Duquesne scored more points against common opponents and was awarded the sixth seed, while Davidson would be the seventh seed.
Bracket
Source:
Schedule
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Final
Statistics
Goalscorers
All Tournament Team
Source:
MVP in bold
References
Atlantic 10 Men's Soccer Tournament | [
101,
1996,
25682,
4448,
2184,
3034,
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The Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary assists the Chief Cabinet Secretary in the Government of Japan.
Officeholders
2021 to present
Seiji Kihara
Yoshihiko Isozaki
Shun'ichi Kuryu
References
Cabinet Office (Japan)
Japanese government officials
1947 establishments in Japan | [
101,
1996,
4112,
2708,
5239,
3187,
8456,
1996,
2708,
5239,
3187,
1999,
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Danielle E. "Utah" Bremner and Jim Clay "Ether" Harper VI are American graffiti artists, called the "Bonnie and Clyde of the graffiti world". They have tagged trains and buildings in over 30 countries on five continents, and have made books and videos about their exploits. They have also been arrested, fined, and served multiple prison sentences for vandalism. Their use of social media has been used as an example in a book about graffiti artists, and they have been the subjects of a video exhibit and a song.
Early lives
Danielle E. Bremner was born on February 16, 1982 in Bayside, Queens. Her mother worked as a Bayside high school teacher, and her father as a New York City policeman. She says she grew up around graffiti as part of the New York City landscape.
Jim Clay Harper VI was born on January 18, 1985 in Wilmette, Illinois, near Chicago. He had two brothers and one sister; their father, Jim Clay Harper V, who worked as a stockbroker at Morgan Stanley, died in 2004. He says he grew up across from the Linden Yard and would observe the nightly graffiti on the cars. Harper posted abstract art on web sites, including one with graffiti tags. In 2001, Harper used the alias "Merlin", and said he had one year experience in graphic design and two in Web design. He started doing graffiti while a student at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. He became part of the MUL ("Made You Look") graffiti crew, based in Chicago but including members in several states. He used the graffiti tag "Ether".
Bremner met Harper in 2005, through a mutual friend, after she temporarily moved to Chicago in 2004. Both were already known in the graffiti community. They met up in Chicago for a trip to St. Louis to paint the MetroLink system. Soon, the two would meet regularly for graffiti excursions across the US, sleeping in Bremner's car. Both often tagged as part of MUL. According to the Suffolk County, Massachusetts District Attorney's office, Harper left his tags, "Ether", and "MUL", on MBTA subway cars in Boston from June to October 2005.
In 2006, Bremner was a student at York University in Toronto, when she was arrested, twice, for graffiti, in association with a male student from the Ontario College of Art and Design. In May, the pair were arrested in Boston with 45 cans of spray paint, for painting graffiti on the side of multiple buildings. In June, they were arrested after a 100 metre/yard chase at Toronto's Davisville Yard, where they painted trains belonging to the Toronto Transit Commission. The arresting officer said that the mural at the Davisville Yard looked good: "It was very colourful, very well-defined, and not sloppy at all. It was well-planned art." She was convicted and paid restitution for both cases.
In 2008, Bremner was a student at New York's Fashion Institute of Technology. Newsday sources considered Bremner the most active female graffiti tagger in New York City and possibly the country. Her graffiti tags varied between "Utah", "Dani", and "Erin".
Europe graffiti spree and imprisonment
In May 2008, Bremner and Harper, now her boyfriend, went on a three month, multi-country "graffiti spree" across Europe. They put their graffiti tags, "Ether" and "Dani" or "Utah", on train cars in London, Madrid, Paris, Frankfurt, and Hamburg. In their absence, in July, police searched Bremner's Woodside, Queens, apartment and found over 450 cans of spray paint and both Polaroid and digital photographs of her tags on New York City Subway trains. When the pair returned to the United States in August, they were each arrested upon landing, Bremner in Chicago's O'Hare International Airport, and Harper at JFK International Airport in New York City. They faced charges for $100,000 in graffiti damages in four of the five boroughs of New York City, including subway yards in Harlem and Inwood, Manhattan, and 20 counts of vandalism in The Bronx. After this arrest, Newsday called them "the Bonnie and Clyde of the graffiti world", a sobriquet that would be later repeated by numerous other sources.
Bremner turned herself in to New York City authorities in April 2009, and in July was sentenced to six months in jail and a $10,000 fine for her New York City vandalism. She served her sentence on Rikers Island, about which she reported, via fellow graffiti artist turned fashion designer Claw Money, that it wasn't so bad, except for being unable to get enough food, being a vegan, until she wrote a letter threatening a lawsuit. After being released from Riker's Island, Bremner was further tried in September 2009 in Boston. There she pled guilty to 13 counts of vandalism and was sentenced to another six months incarceration, another five figures of restitution, a mental health evaluation, and five years of probation, supervised by New York authorities, during which she would be forbidden to return to Boston. Defense attorneys and graffiti artists considered the sentence harsh, especially in comparison to a two year probation sentence given in July to sticker artist Shepard Fairey, but prosecutors said that reflected the difficulty of removing paint graffiti as opposed to stickers.
Bremner was released in February 2010, and announced a web site, utahoner.com, where she would display her artwork, announce shows and events, and sell prints and gear. (Harper's similar website, first makeyoursoulburnslow.com, then ethermul.com, went online in November 2009.) In October 2010 she modeled for Claw Money's fashion line.
Harper served a six month sentence on Riker's Island in the spring of 2010, then was released and in July pled guilty to seven counts of vandalizing Boston MBTA trains in 2005. He was also sentenced to six months imprisonment, $10,000 restitution, and one year probation. When he was released in two months, both met with a reporter for The New Yorker. The conditions of their probation, forbidding them from even possessing paint or markers, were untenable, and they discussed seeking citizenship abroad.
Probation Vacation
In January 2011, Utah and Ether merged their websites into one, utahether.com. At the same time they used that website to release a limited edition 36 page book of photographs of their graffiti, called Probation Vacation. The book was also promoted in a live exhibition at Boston's Fourth Wall Project.
In May 2011, Utah and Ether broke their probation by leaving the United States to fly to India. Over the next five years, they left their graffiti tags in Israel, South Korea, Thailand, Tunisia, Japan, China, Georgia, Portugal, the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia, India, Turkey, Chile, and Argentina, all documented with photos and videos on their website, Vimeo channel, and Instagram account. They were compiling their next book, Probation Vacation: Lost in Asia. Chapters in the series received tens of thousands of views on YouTube, their Instagram account had more than 125,000 followers in 2018, and their Facebook had some 25,000 followers. Their social media use served as an example in a 2020 book about graffiti artists.
One video showed them painting Hong Kong's MTR trains on what is believed to be three separate occasions, in 2011, 2012, and 2015, entering the depots after cutting through razor wire. The vandalism caused upgrades in fencing, patrols, and surveillance. Another showed breaking in and painting a Taiwan train at the Beitou depot near Fuxinggang metro station. Yet another video shows the pair cutting through wire fences and painting Singapore's SMRT Trains at Bishan Depot in August 2011 with the words "Jet Setters". The book further explained that they staked out the depot overnight, and noted the staff going home at 1:30 am. This was only the second time the SMRT had ever been painted. The vandalism drew Singaporean news coverage, and cost a $200,000 fine for SMRT Corporation that year, but its perpetrators and method were not known until the video and book were released in 2016.
In 2012, Finnish artist Sauli Sirviö made a video documentary, Never Going Home, about Utah's and Ether's endless journey, focusing on their 2011 Japan exploits. It was exhibited 2012-2018 in Finland, Italy, and the Netherlands. An exhibition of Utah's and Ether's art was displayed at the Galleria Pavesi in Milan, Italy, in February 2014, but the pair sent their work without showing up in person, presumably fearing legal trouble. They had painted trains in Milan in 2013. In 2018, Utah, Ether, and a Bulgarian accomplice received a one year and three months suspended sentence for that 2013 vandalism by a Milan court.
From 2011 to 2016, Utah and Ether had left graffiti on trains and walls in more than 30 countries in Africa, Europe and Asia. In April 2016, Utah and Ether flew in to Melbourne from the United Arab Emirates, and within days began to create graffiti murals. On May 4, Ether, with an Australian graffiti artist going by Nokier, were seen putting graffiti stickers on shop fronts on Brunswick Street, Melbourne by a single father from Fitzroy, Victoria. The man asked them to stop, and filmed their actions with a mobile phone, which the pair then tried to take away from him. In the struggle, the phone pocket-dialed the man's sister, who called police. When police arrived, Ether was in a headlock, but Nokier got away. Ether was found with a knife, and charged with multiple counts related to the assault, vandalism of the Brunswick Street shops, and of trains in four Melbourne suburbs. On May 31, he was jailed for six months. Police had staked out Melbourne Airport for Utah and Nokier, who had checked in for a flight departing there on May 30, but the two instead flew from Brisbane to Hong Kong.
In a July interview about Ether's imprisonment, Utah said: "... neither of us is dependent on the other in any aspect of life, graffiti included. It’s really not the end of the world... You come out of jail and you get on with your life." Ether served his time in Port Phillip Prison. He was deported to the United States when released in 2017, with the expectation that he would be imprisoned for violating probation, but he was not arrested, and was instead again able to leave the country. In a magazine published through their website, he wrote that in prison he had made and sold shivs, and observed the killing of gangland figure Hizir Ferman by prison officials.
Probation Vacation: Lost in Asia was released as a limited edition book and series of 12 freely available videos in May 2016, after Ether's arrest. It covered 11 countries and 37 cities. In an interview about the work, Utah said, "The illegality of what we do is more appealing and important than the art itself... some of my favorite experiences with graffiti, some of our best photos and footage and memories don't even involve actual painting but more so the action surrounding it." Ether said "I like to look at the way we live our lives as art. The series that we work on ... are simply an extension of that."
The pair were the subject of the eponymous song, "Utah & Ether", by Finnish band Pystyyn Kuolleet Hipit, in 2019.
References
External links
American graffiti artists
Living people
1982 births
1985 births
People from Queens, New York
People from Wilmette, Illinois
Fashion Institute of Technology alumni
Bowling Green State University alumni
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The 1st Wiltshire Battery, Royal Field Artillery, and its successors were part-time Territorial Force units of the British Army from 1908 to 1950. It carried out garrison duties in India during World War I and saw active service in the Third Afghan War. It served in various units in the interwar years, finally becoming a full regiment (as 112th (Wessex) Field Regiment) in time for World War II. It saw action with 43rd (Wessex) Infantry Division in the campaign in North West Europe, including Operations Epsom, Jupiter and Bluecoat in Normandy, the crossing of the Seine, the battle for Arnhem (Operation Market Garden) in the Low Countries, and then Operations Clipper, Blackcock, Veritable and Plunder across Germany. Its short-lived postwar successor unit had little or no Wiltshire connection.
Territorial Force
When the Territorial Force was created in 1908 under the Haldane Reforms, it included the Wessex Division covering the south-western counties of England. Most of its components came from the former Volunteer Force, but a number of new units had to be created to complete the division. One of these was the 1st Wiltshire Battery of the Royal Field Artillery, recruited from the mainly rural county of Wiltshire that had not previously had any artillery volunteers. The battery was raised on 7 July 1908 based at the railway town of Swindon and together with the 6th Hampshire and 1st Dorsetshire Batteries constituted III (or 3rd) Wessex Brigade, RFA. The brigade headquarters (HQ) was also based at Swindon, taking over The Armoury at 62 Prospect Place previously used by two Volunteer companies of the Wiltshire Regiment.
III Wessex Brigade, RFA
Brigade HQ at The Armoury, Swindon
6th Hampshire Bty at Victoria Drill Hall, Lansdowne Road, Bournemouth
Dorsetshire Bty at Barrack Street, St Michael's Lane, Bridport
Wiltshire Bty at The Armoury, Swindon
3rd Wessex Ammunition Column at Malmesbury, Wiltshire
The Commanding Officer (CO) of III Wessex Bde was Lieutenant-Colonel E.H. Bedford-Pim, a retired major in the Regular Army. The Officer Commanding (OC) of 1st Wiltshire Bty was Major the Earl of Suffolk, a former captain in the 4th Battalion (Royal North Gloucestershire Militia), Gloucestershire Regiment.
Before World War I TF field batteries were each armed with four obsolescent 15-pounder guns.
World War I
Mobilisation
On 29 July 1914 the Wessex Division was on Salisbury Plain carrying out its annual training camp when 'precautionary orders' were received, and next day the division took up emergency war stations in Somerset, Devon and Cornwall. The order to mobilise arrived on the evening of 4 August. Between 10 and 13 August the division concentrated on Salisbury Plain and began war training.
On 24 September, at the special request of the Secretary of State for War, Earl Kitchener of Khartoum the Wessex Division accepted liability for service in British India to relieve the Regular Army units there for service on the Western Front. The division's infantry battalions and artillery brigades (without their brigade ammunition columns) embarked at Southampton on 8 October and were convoyed to Bombay, disembarking on 9 November. Each battery went ashore with 5 officers and 140 other ranks. The battalions and batteries were immediately distributed to garrisons across India, and the Wessex Division never saw service as a whole, though it was formally numbered the 43rd (1st Wessex) Division in 1915.
All those Territorials who had not volunteered for overseas service, together with the recruits who were flooding in, formed reserve or 2nd Line units, the titles of which were the same as the original, but distinguished by a '2/' prefix. The 2/III Wessex Brigade formed immediately after the 1st Line sailed for India. Recruitment and training for the 2nd Wessex Division proceeded so quickly that on 25 November it was decided to send that to India as well, and most units embarked on 12 December 1914, becoming the 45th (2nd Wessex) Division in 1915. The remaining Home Service men remained with 3rd Line training units.
1/III Wessex Brigade
On arrival in India the batteries of 43rd Divisional Artillery were sent to separate stations (those of 1/III Bde apparently to Ambala, Bareilly and Delhi). Here they continued their training, and by 1915 were providing reinforcement drafts to the Mesopotamian Front. It was not until 1916 that the units received any reinforcements from the UK to replace these drafts, and these replacements then had to be trained. In 1916 the old 15-pounder guns were replaced with modern 18-pounders and the TF brigades were given numbers – 1/III Wessex Brigade became CCXVII (or 217) Brigade RFA – while the batteries were designated A, B and C.
The three batteries were redesignated again in 1917, becoming 1091 (1/6th Hampshire), 1092 (1/1st Dorsetshire) and 1093 (1/1st Wiltshire). 1092 Battery was then disbanded, providing a two-gun section to each of the other batteries to bring them up to six guns. CCXVII Bde was attached to 16th Indian Division from April 1917, when 1091 and 1093 Btys were at Lahore. In June 1917 the brigade was joined by 79 (Howitzer) Bty transferred from VI (Howitzer) Bde, a Regular unit that had remained in India and was also attached to 16th Indian Division, giving the following organisation:
1091 Bty (1/6th Hampshire + half 1/1st Dorsetshire)
1093 Bty (1/1st Wiltshire + half 1/1st Dorsetshire)
79 (Howitzer) Bty
2/III Wessex Brigade
The 45th Division also remained in garrison in India, supplying drafts to the First Line and other theatres throughout the war until its units had virtually disappeared. The batteries of 45th Divisional Artillery were eventually re-equipped with 18-pdrs during 1916 and were numbered, 2/III Wessex Bde becoming CCXXVII (227) Brigade, RFA and the batteries A, B and C. The batteries were numbered in 1917 as 1102, 1103 and 1104, and then 1102 was broken up to bring the others up to six guns, In April 1917 1104 Bty left and two others arrived giving the following organisation for the brigade:
1098 Bty (2/2nd Hampshire) – from 2/I Wessex Bde
1103 Bty (2/1st Dorsetshire + half 2/6th Hampshire)
1105 (H) Bty (2/1st Devonshire) – from 2/IV Wessex (H) Bde; stationed at Aden until March 1919
1104 Bty (2/1st Wiltshire + half 2/6th Hampshire) at Kamptee transferred from 45th Division to CCXVI Bde (the former 1/II Wessex), which had joined 5th (Mhow) Division. In December 1917 the battery moved to Delhi and joined CCXVIII Bde (the former 1/IV Wessex) in 16th Indian Division.
Other fronts
Officers and men from both 43rd and 45th Divisions were continually being posted all over India to fill various posts. In addition they provided reinforcement drafts, mainly to Mesopotamia. The Earl of Suffolk, OC 1/1st Wiltshire Bty, took command of a battery in Mesopotamia in 1916 and was killed in action on 21 April 1917.
The III Wessex also supplied drafts to the Western Front. One of these was Sergeant William Gosling, a Swindon man, who was attached to V/51 Heavy Trench Mortar Battery in 51st (Highland) Division, when he won the Victoria Cross on 5 April 1915 during the bombardment for the Battle of Arras.
North West Frontier and Afghanistan
16th Indian Division was formed in December 1916 as a reserve for the North West Frontier. CCXVII and CCXVIII brigades were both assigned to it by 1918 and were still with it in 1919 after World War I had ended. Field artillery was of relatively little use on the Frontier because of its flat trajectory and the need for large teams of horses to move the guns, with consequent forage problems. Their mobility was constrained by the rough terrain. Nevertheless, 1091 (1/6th Hampshire), 1093 (1/1st Wiltshire) and 1104 (2/1st Wiltshire) Btys were all deployed in the Third Afghan War. When war broke out on 6 May 1919, a lack of transport initially prevented 16 Division from carrying out its task and deploying forward from its base at Lahore to allow 1st (Peshawar) Division to advance on Jalalabad. Eventually a brigade group was sent up to Peshawar by train on 20 May. However, an Afghan incursion into the Kurram Valley on 27 May halted the advance on Jalalabad and 16th Division was diverted to Kohat, beginning to arrive on 30 May. The Afghan advance threatened Thall and a brigade group was sent out as a relief force. The Amir of Afghanistan suspended operations on 2 June. None of the TF artillery batteries were directly involved with these operations. The remaining TF units in India were progressively demobilised and the last unit cadres returned home before the end of 1919.
Interwar
When the TF was reconstituted on 7 February 1920, the Wiltshire part of III Wessex Bde reformed as a battery of 2nd Wessex Brigade along with three Hampshire batteries. The following year the TF was reorganised as the Territorial Army (TA) and the units were renumbered:
55th (Wessex) Field Brigade
Brigade HQ at the Drill Hall, Ryde, Isle of Wight
217, 218, 219 (Hampshire) Btys
220 (Wiltshire) Bty at Swindon
220 (Wiltshire) Bty was commanded by the Marquess of Ailesbury, DSO, TD. The RFA was subsumed into the Royal Artillery in 1924 and its units were redesignated 'Field Brigades' and 'Field Batteries'.
During 1927 the brigade was reorganised: two of the Hampshire batteries left to join 95th (Hampshire Yeomanry) Field Bde and were replaced by two batteries formed in 1920 from the West Somerset Yeomanry, which had been serving in 94th (Dorset and Somerset Yeomanry) Field Bde. On 23 August 1927, 217 Bty was reformed at Swindon as a howitzer battery:
Brigade HQ & 373 (West Somerset Yeomanry) Field Bty at Taunton
217 (Wiltshire) Field Bty (H) at Swindon
220 (Wiltshire) Field Bty at Swindon
374 (West Somerset Yeomanry) Field Bty at Glastonbury, later Shepton Mallet
The brigade continued as 'Army Troops' in 43rd (W) Divisional Area. The establishment of a TA field artillery brigade was four 6-gun batteries, three equipped with 18-pounder guns and one with 4.5-inch howitzers, all of World War I patterns. However, the batteries only held four guns in peacetime. The guns and their first-line ammunition wagons were horsedrawn and the battery staffs were mounted. Partial mechanisation was carried out from 1927, but the guns retained iron-tyred wheels until pneumatic tyres began to be introduced just before the outbreak of World War II. A few Quad gun tractors were issued to TA batteries in early 1939. The rearmament programme of 1938 introduced the Ordnance QF 25-pounder gun-howitzer, initially in the form of the hybrid 18/25-pounder consisting of a 25-pdr gun mounted on a converted 18-pdr carriage, but these were only just being issued to Regular units when war broke out, and TA units had to wait.
In 1938 the RA modernised its nomenclature and a lieutenant-colonel's command was designated a 'regiment' rather than a 'brigade'; this applied to TA field brigades from 1 November 1938.
112th (Wessex) Field Regiment
Mobilisation
After the Munich Crisis the TA was doubled in size and its units formed duplicates. In the case of the 55th (Wessex) this was done on 22 July 1939 by splitting off the two Wiltshire batteries to form 112th Field Rgt, with Regimental Headquarters (RHQ) at Swindon. The new regiment remained with 43rd (Wessex) Division while 55th (Wessex) Field Rgt (now often referred to simply as the 'West Somerset Yeomanry') joined the new duplicate 45th Division and later fought with the Guards Armoured Division.
Part of the reorganisation was that field regiments changed from four six-gun batteries to an establishment of two batteries, each of three four-gun troops.
Home Defence
In May 1940 43rd (W) Division was preparing to go overseas to join the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) in France, but the German invasion of the Low Countries on 10 May ended the 'Phoney War' before the division was ready. Once the Battle of France was lost and the BEF was being evacuated from Dunkirk, 43rd (W) Division was one of the few reasonably well-equipped formations left in Home Forces to counter a German invasion of the United Kingdom (its three field regiments had 48 25-pounders between them on 31 May 1940 against an establishment of 72). It formed part of the mobile GHQ Reserve disposed on the line from Northampton through North London to Aldershot, from which brigade groups could be despatched to any threatened area. During the period when invasion was most feared, the division was stationed just north of London. By the end of 1940 the division was stationed in East Kent, where it remained for the next four years, first in defensive mode, later training intensively for the Allied invasion of Normandy (Operation Overlord). It was later noted that its habitual training area round Stone Street, outside Folkestone, bore a marked resemblance to the Bocage countryside in Normandy where it would later fight. Exercises with live ammunition were carried out on the South Downs. Collaboration was developed between the infantry brigades and their supporting arms: 112th (Wessex) Field Rgt was usually grouped with 130th Infantry Brigade for training and later operations.
It was only in the autumn of 1940 that the RA began producing enough battery staffs to start the process of changing regiments from a two-battery to a three-battery organisation. (Three 8-gun batteries were easier to handle, and it meant that each infantry battalion in a brigade could be closely associated with its own battery.) 112th Field Rgt formed a new 477 Field Bty on 25 March 1941 at Sarre, Kent. The regiment was granted its '(Wessex)' subtitle on 17 February 1942.
Normandy
43rd (W) Division moved into its concentration area in Sussex round Battle, Hastings and Rye by 6 April 1944. D Day for Overlord was 6 June, and on 13 June the division began moving to the embarkation ports. Disembarkation was delayed by bad weather, but the bulk of the division was concentrated north of Bayeux by 24 June with VIII Corps.
The division was committed to its first action in the Battle of the Odon (Operation Epsom) starting on 26 June. The object was to follow 15th (Scottish) Division's advance and then secure the captured objectives in 'Scottish Corridor'. However, this entailed some heavy fighting for the infantry against a Panzer counter-attack on 27 June, an attack cross open cornfields on 28 June, and an advance under fire to ford the River Odon and dig in on 29 June. A German counter-attack against them in the evening was destroyed by the divisional artillery.
The division's first major offensive action of its own was Operation Jupiter, to take Hill 112, which had been briefly captured by British armour during 'Epsom' but had to be abandoned. The attack on 10 July was supported by all the divisional artillery and mortars, plus the artillery of adjacent divisions. It was supposed to break through and seize bridgeheads over the River Orne, but the massive barrage only stunned and failed to suppress the defenders from 10th SS Panzer Division. When the Wessex infantry went forward they came under heavy fire as they fought their way up the slopes. The fighting drew in all the reserves until 5th Battalion Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (DCLI) was the last uncommitted battalion. It attacked up the slopes of Hill 112, described as 'one of the most tragic acts of self-sacrifice in the entire North West European Campaign'. Launched at 20.30 towards 'The Orchard' on the crest of the hill, and supported by a squadron of tanks and all available guns, the attack reached the orchard, but could get no further. The DCLI held out through the night but by mid-afternoon on 11 July all the anti-tank guns on the hill had been knocked out, the tanks had to retire to the reverse slope, and the defence was almost over. When the order was given to withdraw some 60 survivors of 5th DCLI were brought down. Both sides remained dug in on the slopes, with the hilltop left in No man's land. The division had to hold its positions under mortar fire for another 10 days, described by the commander of 214th Bde as comparable only 'to the bombardment at Passchendaele'. This defence was followed by a final set-piece attack, Operation Express, which succeeded in capturing Maltot on 22 July.
After a short rest 43rd (W) Division moved to XXX Corps to launch an attack towards the dominating height of Mont Pinçon as part of Operation Bluecoat. Casualties were heavy, particularly from mines, and the advance was slow. After a succession of pre-dawn attacks, the division was still from Mont Pinçon on 5 August. In the end the hill fell to a surprise attack by a few tanks on the evening of 6 August. By daybreak the summit was firmly held by tanks and infantry, despite heavy German bombardment.
43rd (W) Division then participated in XXX Corps' pursuit of the broken enemy, many of whom were caught in the Falaise pocket. The main opposition came from mortars and booby-trapped mines.
Seine crossing
The breakout achieved, XXX Corps drove flat out for the River Seine (Operation Loopy), with 43rd (W) Division sent ahead to make an assault crossing at Vernon. The division had to move in three groups at specific times to cross a road that was also being used by US troops. The roughly 100 vehicles of 112th Field Rgt moved with the bulk of the divisional artillery in Group Two and arrived too late to participate in the bombardment covering the initial assault crossing on the evening of 25 August.
The assault was followed by two days of bitter fighting as the defenders counter-attacked the bridgeheads and shelled the bridging sites. The divisional artillery assembled on the hillside overlooking Vernon and fired with the assistance of Air Observation Post aircraft against the counter-attacks on the other side of the river. By 28 August the Sappers had bridged the river, the armour had begun to cross in numbers and 130th Bde was clearing the high ground opposite, allowing 112th Field Rgt's reconnaissance parties to follow up. After the Seine crossing, 43rd (W) Division was 'grounded' while the rest of XXX Corps raced across northern France and Belgium.
Operation Market Garden
When 43rd (W) Division next moved, the war was now away. The first elements moved up to Brussels to protect headquarters, then the division concentrated at Diest to take part in Operation Market Garden, beginning on 17 September. In 'Garden', the ground part of the operation, XXX Corps was to link up river crossings as far as the Nederrijn at Arnhem via a 'carpet' of airborne troops. 43rd (W) Division was to follow Guards Armoured Division, carrying out assault crossings if any of the bridges were found to be destroyed, and guarding the 'corridor' to Arnhem. The advance up the only road ('Club Route') was slow but on 21 September 43rd (W) Division caught up with the Guards at Nijmegen. Further progress was blocked by strong German forces, and 1st Airborne Division holding out at Arnhem was in a desperate plight. 43rd (W) Division fought its way through to the Nederrijn, with the road behind being frequently cut by German tanks. During the night of 23/24 September the division ferried a few reinforcements across to 1st Airborne, but another assault crossing on the night of 24/25 September suffered heavy casualties and few supplies were got across. By now 1st Airborne had been effectively destroyed, and the only course now was to evacuate the survivors. This was carried out on 25/26 September, a dark night with heavy rain. The whole divisional artillery opened up at 21.00, while the sappers crossed and recrossed the river in stormboats ferrying around 2300 exhausted survivors of 1st Airborne back to the south bank.
In the aftermath of Market Garden, 43rd (W) Division was stationed on 'The Island' (between the Rivers Waal and Nederrijn), fighting off some serious counter-attacks in early October.
Operation Clipper
43rd (W) Division was relieved on 10 November and then shifted east with XXX Corps to cooperate with the Ninth US Army by capturing the Geilenkirchen salient in Operation Clipper. This entailed breaching the Siegfried Line defences and capturing a string of fortified villages. The division's attack was launched on 18 November and after bitter fighting Geilenkirchen was surrounded by nightfall. After driving off some counter-attacks byPanzers during the night, the division captured the town next day. But thereafter heavy rain turned the whole battlefield into mud and guns could not be moved, while the infantry struggled to consolidate their positions under heavy shellfire from the Siegfried Line guns. The divisional artillery endeavoured to support the infantry on the ground. By 22 November any further advance was impossible due to the waterlogged state of the country, which then had to be defended in conditions resembling the worst of the Western Front in World War I. 4th and 5th Battalions Dorset Regiment were bogged down in what became known as 'Dorset Wood', with their gunner observation post (OP): 'In the many gun duels Major P. Steele Perkins of 112 Field Regiment invariably had the last word'.
Planning was under way to renew the offensive when the Germans attacked in the Ardennes (the Battle of the Bulge) on 16 December. 43rd (W) Division was positioned to counter-attack should the Germans cross the MeuseMaas. From 20 December a battle group under 43rd (Wessex) Reconnaissance Regiment with 112nd Field Rgt, two anti-tank troops and two infantry companies covered the river with a series of OPs and small detachments holding possible crossing places. The frontage to cover was so wide that the 25-pdrs of 112th Field Rgt were later supplemented by a battery from 94th (Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry) Field Rgt and by the 5.5-inch guns of 21st (West Riding) Medium Rgt. However, the Panzers got no closer than before being stopped.
Rhineland
Once the German Ardennes Offensive had been halted, 43rd (W) Division returned to the offensive in early 1945 in Operation Blackcock to reduce the Roer Triangle. The advance was supported by massive artillery concentrations. However, further exploitation was prevented by bad weather. The division then fought through the month-long battle of the Reichswald (Operation Veritable). This was also launched before dawn on 8 February with a massive bombardment. The divisional objective was to follow 15th (S) Division's advance and then pass through to capture Kleve. However, the main roads were blocked, the minor roads flooded, and a huge traffic jam of wheeled vehicles resulted. For much of the battle only tracked or amphibious vehicles could be used beyond Kleve and the guns were immobile. On 16 February 43rd (W) Division broke through to the Goch escarpment and on 8 March it entered Xanten on the Rhine.
Operation Plunder
Although 43rd (W) Division was not scheduled to take part in the assault crossing of the Rhine (Operation Plunder) on 23/24 March. However, the division's leading brigade crossed the river on 25 March behind 51st (Highland) Division, and found itself in immediate combat, but had broken through by 29 March. During the subsequent pursuit, 43rd (W) Division was given the task of opening 'Club Route' for XXX Corps. The division combined with 8th Armoured Brigade to form five battle groups for the first drive. The advance began on 30 March: after initial traffic jams, the groups either overcame or bypassed German rearguards and Lochem was liberated on 1–2 April. The division was then given the task of taking Hengelo to secure the flank while Guards Armoured Division drove for the Dortmund–Ems Canal; 43rd (W) by-passed the end of the Twente Canal and liberated the town. It then moved back into Germany to capture Cloppenburg on 14 April after a stiff fight and fight off a final counter-attack next day.
The pursuit continued through April and ended with the division's capture of Bremen against spasmodic opposition and XXX Corps' drive into the Cuxhaven peninsula. The German surrender at Lüneburg Heath came on 4 May, and hostilities ended at 08.00 next day.
The division's units were then employed as occupation forces in XXX Corps' district in Germany. The regiment was serving in British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) when it passed into suspended animation on 26 April 1946.
Postwar
When the TA was reformed on 1 January 1947 the regiment was revived as 312 (Wessex) Medium Regiment. The new regiment was based at Bristol and had little or no Wiltshire connection. It formed part of 90 (Field) Army Group RA.
Later the regiment was merged on 30 August 1950 into 498 (Gloucestershire) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Rgt as 312 (Gloucestershire) HAA Rgt, and on 10 March 1955 this in turn became a single Bristol-based battery in 311 (City of Bristol) HAA Rgt.
Footnotes
Notes
References
Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56), London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-39-8.
John Buckley, Monty's Men: The British Army and the Liberation of Europe, London: Yale University Press, 2013, ISBN 978-0-300-13449-0.
Maj L.F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West, Vol I: The Battle of Normandy, London: HM Stationery Office, 1962/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-58-0.
Maj L.F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: Victory in the West, Vol II: The Defeat of Germany, London: HM Stationery Office, 1968/Uckfield: Naval & Military, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-59-9.
Maj-Gen H. Essame, The 43rd Wessex Division at War 1944–45, London: William Clowes, 1952.
Gen Sir Martin Farndale, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Forgotten Fronts and the Home Base 1914–18, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988, ISBN 1-870114-05-1.
Gen Sir Martin Farndale, History of the Royal Regiment of Artillery: The Years of Defeat: Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941, Woolwich: Royal Artillery Institution, 1988/London: Brasseys, 1996, ISBN 1-85753-080-2.
Ken Ford, Assault Crossing: The River Seine 1944, 2nd Edn, Bradford: Pen & Sword, 2011, ISBN 978-1-84884-576-3
J.B.M. Frederick, Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978, Vol I, Wakefield, Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-007-3.
J.B.M. Frederick, Lineage Book of British Land Forces 1660–1978, Vol II, Wakefield: Microform Academic, 1984, ISBN 1-85117-009-X.
Gerald Gliddon, VCs Handbook: The Western Front 1914–1918, History Press, 2013
Lt-Gen Sir Brian Horrocks, A Full Life, London: Collins, 1960.
Eric Hunt, 'Battleground Europe: Normandy: Mont Pinçon, Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003, ISBN 0-85052-944-1.
Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War, 1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
Norman E.H. Litchfield, The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges), Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992, ISBN 0-9508205-2-0.
Norman Litchfield & Ray Westlake, The Volunteer Artillery 1859–1908 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges), Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1982, ISBN 0-9508205-0-4.
F.W. Perry, History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 5b: Indian Army Divisions, Newport, Gwent: Ray Westlake, 1993, ISBN 1-871167-23-X.
Brian Robson, Crisis on the Frontier: The Third Afghan War and the Campaign in Waziristan 1919–20, Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2004, ISBN 1-87227-211-5.
Cornelius Ryan, A Bridge Too Far, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1974/Coronet 1975, ISBN 0-340-19941-5.
Lt-Col J.D. Sainsbury, The Hertfordshire Yeomanry Regiments, Royal Artillery, Part 1: The Field Regiments 1920-1946, Welwyn: Hertfordshire Yeomanry and Artillery Trust/Hart Books, 1999, ISBN 0-948527-05-6.
Tim Saunders, Battleground Europe: Operation Epsom: Normandy, June 1944, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2003, ISBN 0-85052-954-9.
Tim Saunders, Battleground Europe: Normandy: Hill 112, Battles of the Odon – 1944, Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2000, ISBN 978-0-85052-737-7.
War Office, Titles and Designations of Formations and Units of the Territorial Army'', London: War Office, 7 November 1927 (RA sections also summarised in Litchfield, Appendix IV).
External sources
Chris Baker, The Long, Long Trail
Commonwealth War Graves Commission records
The Drill Hall Project
Winchester College at War
British Army units from 1945 on
Wiltshire
Military units and formations in Wiltshire
Military units and formations in Swindon
Military units and formations established in 1908
Military units and formations disestablished in 1919 | [
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Baker Towers (2005) is Jennifer Haigh's second novel. It depicts the rise and fall of a western Pennsylvania coal town in the years following World War II. It was a New York Times bestseller and won the 2006 L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award award for best book by a New England writer.
Reviews
The New York Times called the novel "capitvating" and "a living, breathing organism."
References
2005 American novels
Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award-winning works | [
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The 2000–01 Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey season was the 79th season of play for the program. They represent Boston College in the 2000–01 NCAA Division I men's ice hockey season and for the 17th season in Hockey East. The Eagles were coached by Jerry York, in his 7th season, and played their home games at the Conte Forum.
Season
Milestone
Entering the season, head coach Jerry York needed just seven wins to reach 600 for his career. Early on, the team lived up to their pre-season ranking, winning four road games before heading into a showdown with Wisconsin. In a battle between the top two ranked programs, BC entered the third period with a lead, only to see the Badgers score twice to take the match. After a poor start from backup netminder Tim Kelleher, Scott Clemmensen finished the following game, allowing BC to get back on track. The next week, the Eagles returned to type, winning both games, and gave York his milestone.
Settling in
After a second consecutive poor showing from their backup, on November 7, BC turned over the net to Clemmenson for most of the rest of the season and got stellar play from the senior. In the team's 7–2 win over Merrimack, captain Brian Gionta set the program record for the fastest two goals when he scored 10 seconds apart in the third period. In the same game he recorded his 8th-career hat-trick, tying the program record, and hit 100 goals for his career, becoming the 4th player in program history to reach that mark. BC ended the first half of their season by taking down #11 Maine and establishing themselves as the #2 team in the nation, just behind Michigan State.
Missed opportunity
BC began the second half of the regular season with its second 2-vs-1 matchup. Just like the first time, the Eagles were unable to overcome the higher-seeded team and fell to MSU in the Great Lakes Invitational semifinal. Boston College retained its ranking after recovering with a win over #4 Michigan in the consolation game. A further loss to arch-rival Boston University dropped the team one spot but four consecutive wins over ranked teams had them back in the #2 spot before long. In the last game in January, Gionta again set new program records. By scoring 5 goals in the first, he set a Hockey East record for the most goals in one period. He tied the program record of 112 career goals while setting a new benchmark of 9 career hat-tricks. The game also marked the first season sweep of Maine since 1990.
Beanpot champions
After completing the season sweep of Massachusetts–Lowell, BC rode into the Beanpot tied in one poll for the #1 seed. The Eagles dropped Harvard in the semifinal, setting up a showdown with BU a week later. In the interim, however, BC saw its 6-game winning streak ended by Providence. Having lost yet another shot at being the top team in the nation, Boston College took out their frustrations out on the Terriers and won the Beanpot for the first time in seven years. Clemmenson was named tournament MVP.
Down the stretch
The Eagles split the following weekend against #8 New Hampshire and then were not quite up to par a week later versus Massachusetts. Despite not losing either match, BC dropped to #3 in the polls but rebounded with two wins to end their regular season. Boston College ended atop the Hockey East standings with a 7-point margin. It was the first conference title for the Eagles in a decade.
Hockey East tournament
BC opened their postseason with Scott Clemmensen earning the program record 13th and final shutout of his college career against Merrimack. He continued his strong play, allowing 1 goal in each of the next two games, and sent BC to their 4th-consecutive conference title game. The team got a tougher fight from Providence, but Tony Voce led the way with two goals and BC won the Hockey East Championship. Despite being held off the scoresheet in the final, Chuck Kobasew was named as the Tournament MVP.
NCAA tournament
Entering the tournament as the #2 team in the nation, Boston College received the top eastern seed and a bye into the second round. Their first game came against Maine, the team that had knocked them out in 1999, and BC continued their dominance of the Black Bears in '01 with 3–1 victory. Entering their 4th-consecutive Frozen Four, the Eagles were faced with Michigan, the squad that had defeated them for the title in 1998, for the second time on the year. The seniors were able to get their revenge three-years in the making and took the game 4–2.
BC reached the championship game for the second straight season and the third time in four years. The only team left in their path to the title was defending champion, North Dakota. The two teams fought to a scoreless draw after one period and BC took over in the second, beginning with a power play goal from Kobasew. Senior Mike Lephart got a second goal three minutes later and Scott Clemmensen kept UND off the board until late in the game. After BC took a penalty for too many men with less than 5 minutes to play, the Fighting Sioux pulled their goaltender and cut the lead in half. Wes Dorey ted the game with under a minute before the buzzer and sent the championship into overtime. Despite the sudden change in fortune, BC found their nerve in the extra session and sent 4 shots on goal in less than 5 minutes. The final of which, coming from the stick of Krys Kolanos, found the back of the net and game Boston College its first national championship in 52 years. BC also became just the 3rd national champion that played more games on the road than at home (1978 Boston University, 1994 Lake Superior State)
Kobasew was named Tournament MOP while Clemmensen set the NCAA record for most game played by a goaltender in a Frozen Four with seven.
Departures
Recruiting
Roster
Standings
Schedule and results
|-
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!colspan=12 style=";" | Regular Season
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|-
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|-
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|- align="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
|colspan=11|Boston College Won Series 2-0
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2001 national championship
Scoring statistics
Goaltending statistics
Rankings
USCHO did not release a poll in week 23.
Awards and honors
Players drafted into the NHL
2001 NHL Entry Draft
† incoming freshman
References
Boston College Eagles men's ice hockey seasons
NCAA men's ice hockey Frozen Four seasons
NCAA men's ice hockey championship seasons
2001 in sports in Massachusetts
2000 in sports in Massachusetts
Boston College Eagles
Boston College Eagles
Boston College Eagles | [
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Accusation in a mirror (AiM), "mirror politics" "mirror propaganda", "mirror image propaganda", or "mirror argument" is a hate speech incitement technique. AiM refers to falsely imputing to your adversaries the intentions that you have yourself and/or the action that you are in the process of enacting. The term in French "accusation en miroir" was described in a paragraph in a 1970 adult education manual entitled Psychologie de la publicite et de la propagande—part of a large, comprehensive series of ESF Collection formation permanente publications intended for adult education and professional formation. Mucchielli explained how the perpetrator who intends to start a war will proclaim his peaceful intentions and accuse the adversary of warmongering; he who uses terror will accuse the adversary of terrorism. The French author and editor, Roger Mucchielli, intended the material to education others to be able to identify publicity and propaganda techniques in order to thwart them. However, during the 1994 Rwandan genocide, (AiM) also known as "mirror propaganda" was usedalong with other propaganda techniquesby the Hutus to incite the genocide. By invoking collective self-defense, "accusation in a mirror" justifies genocide, just as self-defense is a defense for individual homicide. Susan Benesch remarked that while dehumanization "makes genocide seem acceptable", accusation in a mirror makes it seem necessary. In 1999, a team of human rights working under the direction of historian Alison Des Forges found a mimeographed document in a Rwandan Hutu hut, by an anonymous author. The document, entitled "Note relative à la propagande d'expansion et de recrutement", included the term "accusation en miroir" as described by Mucchielli, along with a analysis of the psychology underpinning propaganda, transforming Mucchielli's psychology textbook into a propaganda manual. The term was further elaborated upon during the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (IDRC) as an extreme form of hate speech that is considered to be an incitement to genocide. Des Forges, who testified before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 1998 The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu case, among others, had described "mirror politics" or "accusation in a mirror". The Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (OSAPG) defines "mirror politics"as a "common strategy to create divisions by fabricating events whereby a person accuses others of what he or she does or wants to do". The OSAPG includes "mirror politics" in their Analysis Framework on Genocide as part of one category considered in their determination of a "risk of genocide in a given situation". Kenneth L. Marcus, and Gregory S. Gordon have investigated ways in which "accusation in a mirror" has been used to incite hatred and how its impact can be mitigated.
History
Joseph Goebbels (1934)
The sentence attributed to Adolf Hitler's Minister of PropagandaJoseph Goebbels, "The cleverest trick used in propaganda against Germany during the war was to accuse Germany of what our enemies themselves were doing." is allegedly from Goebbels' annual speech to the 1934 Nuremberg Rally, in which he focused on propaganda.
Roger Mucchielli (1972)
The phrase "accusation in a mirror" was introduced as "l'accusation en miroir" in an adult continuing education 1970 book by French social psychologist and author Roger Mucchielli. In his 1970 book entitled Psychologie de la publicite et de la propagande, written against the backdrop of the protests of 1968, Mucchielli traced a history of the social psychology behind publicity and propaganda citing Ernest Dichter's 1962 The Strategy of Desire about consumer behaviour. The book which was intended to deepen understanding of psychology and the human sciences, the shift to consumer society, techniques of communication, to increase the reader's ability to recognize true values and to resist manipulation all sorts.
Mucchielli described "accusation in a mirror" as imputing to the adversaries the intentions that one has oneself and/or the action that you are in the process of enacting. Mucchielli explained how the perpetrator who intends to start a war will proclaim his peaceful intentions and accuse the adversary of warmongering; he who uses terror will accuse the adversary of terrorism. The this section in which Mucchielli inserts the paragraph on "accusation in a mirror", he included detailed references to the work of Serge Tchakhotine who was known for his opposition to the Bolshevik regime (1917–1919) and who warned against the rise of fascism in Europein Germany 1930–1933; Denmark 1933–1934; and France 1934–1945. The work of Chakhotin on how to resist propagandalike that of Mucchielliwas informed by Sigmund Freud, Ivan Pavlov, and Frederick Winslow Taylor. Mucchielli also referred to the work of Joseph Goebbelsthe Nazi Party's chief propagandist for the Reich, and Vladimir Lenin.
His 1979 book was part of a collection of manuals for continuing education. Mucchielli was the editor of the ESF Collection formation permanente until 1981a collection that includes over 150 books about adult pedagogy, communication, employee efficiencies, management, group facilitation, and interpersonal competence intended for psychologists, managers, and facilitators. Each book includes a section on understanding the problem and practical applications. Mucchielli, who wrote over 40 books on these themes, and served as the president of the Institut international de synthèses psychothérapiques. In the conclusion of his book, Mucchielli likened his seminar to the work of Columbia University's professor, Clyde R. Miller, who established the Institute for Propaganda Analysis (IPA) in 1937, to education others to be able to identify propaganda techniques in order to thwart them.
Mucchielli describes "accusation en miroir" in a single paragraph of the first chapter entitled "La propagande d'endoctrinement, d'expansion et de recrutement" of the fourth unitthe psychology of propaganda used in politics. Mucchielli included three other chapters in this section on the propaganda of agitation, integration, and subversion. The three main units preceding the one on the political use of propaganda include the first unita comparison between the psychology underpinning publicity and propaganda; the second unit examines publicity used by commercial enterprises, and the third investigates public relations.
Alison Des Forges
In the 1990s a team of human rights working under the direction of historian and senior advisor at Human Rights WatchAlison Des Forgesfound a mimeographed document in a Rwandan Hutu hut, by an anonymous author entitled "Note relative à la propagande d'expansion et de recrutement". The document was a detailed description of Mucchielli's 1972 analysis of the psychology underpinning propaganda, transforming his writing into a propaganda manual. Des Forges, whose PhD dissertation on Rwanda was published posthumously in 2011, was named as a MacArthur Fellow for her work as a human rights leader. Des Forges academic research and later her human rights work focused central Africa before, during, and after the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Following the 1994 genocide, she led a team of human rights workers visiting the "sites of massacres, exhum[ing] bodies from mass graves, collect[ing] human bones strewn in the game parks of Rwanda, and interview[ing] victims of atrocities". Her work was "instrumental in assisting the International Criminal Tribunal in its prosecution of those responsible". Her description of "accusation in a mirror" was included in her 1999 book Genocide in Rwanda: the planning and execution of mass murder and in the posthumously published Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda.
Des Forges described how author of the memoreferred to as the "propagandist"proposed "two techniques that were to become often used in Rwanda". The first was to "'create' events to lend credence to propaganda" and the second was "accusation in a mirror" through which "his colleagues should impute to enemies exactly what they and their own party are planning to do." Des Forges cites the memo: "In this way, the party which is using terror will accuse the enemy of using terror." The memo described how "honest people" can be made to feel justified in taking whatever measures are necessary "for legitimate [self-] defense." Des Forges said that accusation in the mirror was used effectively in the 1992 Bugesera invasion as well as in the "broader campaign to convince Hutu that Tutsi planned to exterminate them." While Rwandan officials and propagandists used both these techniques as described in the memo, there was no proof they "were familiar with this particular document".
Des Forges described how Hutu hard-liners" created and incorporated their own stationRadio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines (RTLM) in 1993. They also formed the Coalition for the Defence of the Republic (, CDR)a far-right Hutu Power political party. The National Republican Movement for Democracy and Development (MRND)was the ruling political party of Rwanda from 1975 to 1994 under President Juvénal Habyarimana. Des Forges described how "Rwandans learned from experience that RTLM regularly attributed to others the actions its own supporters had taken or would be taking. Without ever having heard of “accusations in a mirror,” they became accustomed to listening to RTLM accusations of its rivals to find out what the MRND and CDR would be doing." Léon Mugesera, a Rwandan politician, who was convicted of incitement to genocide and deported from Canada to Rwanda in 2005 where he was imprisoned was named in Des Forges's work as an example of accusation in mirror. His inflammatory anti-Tutsi speech which was reported in the Rwandan newspaper Kangura his critics allege was a precursor to the 1994 Rwandan genocide. In 2016, he was convicted of incitement to genocide and sentenced to life in prison. Des Forges wrote that Mugesera and Kangura appeared to "have been implementing the tactic of “accusation in a mirror” by connecting the Tutsi with the Nazis." She added that "copies of films about Hitler and Naziism" were allegedly found in the residence of Juvénal Habyarimana after he and his family left in early April 1994.
In his 2007 book Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur, American historian Ben Kiernan, who referenced Des Forges' work, said that the "accusation in a mirror" propaganda technique" had also been used in Viet Nam and Cambodia. Andrew Wallis in his 2019 book Stepp'd in Blood: Akazu and the Architects of the Rwandan Genocide Against the Tutsi, described "accusation in a mirror" as a "simple idea" but a "winning formula to win over the masses to participation and sympathy for the crime at hand." Wallis described how the technique, which "especially targeted journalists" in Rwanda, was a "direct and easily persuasive strategy to ensnare those who knew little about the reality of the Rwandan situation".
Office of the UN Special Adviser on the Prevention of Genocide (OSAPG)
The United Nations Genocide Convention defines genocide as "acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group". The OSAPG prepares The Analysis Framework on Genocide which comprises eight factors used to "determine whether there may be a risk of genocide in a given situation". The fourth of the eight categories is the "motivation of leading actors in the State/region; acts which serve to encourage divisions between national, racial, ethnic, and religious groups." "Mirror politics"defined as a "common strategy to create divisions by fabricating events whereby a person accuses others of what he or she does or wants to do"is included in this category as one of five issues to be considered.
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (IDRC) (1998 2007)
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) 1998 ruling in The Prosecutor v. Jean-Paul Akayesu case considered testimony by Des Forges on "mirror politics", which included incidents of "accusation in the mirror" Des Forges had described, including the 1992 Bugesera invasion. Jean-Paul Akayesu was a former teacher who served as mayor of Taba commune in Gitarama prefecture who was convicted of genocide for his role in inciting the Rwandan genocide. Trial documents described how "mirror politics" was used in Kibulira and in the Bagoguye
region where the "population was goaded on to defend itself against fabricated attacks supposed to have been perpetrated by RPF infiltrators and to attack and kill their Tutsi neighbours". The document noted "the role that Radio Rwanda and, later, the RTLM, founded in 1993 by people close to President Habyarimana, played in this anti-Tutsi propaganda. Besides the radio stations, there were other propaganda agents, the most notorious of whom was a certain Léon Mugesera, vice-president of the MRND in Gisenyi Préfecture and lecturer at the National University of Rwanda, who published two pamphlets accusing the Tutsi of planning a genocide of the Hutu."
According to a 2007 book co-published by the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (IDRC) the University of Butare had a copy of Mucchielli's 1972 bookalong with a number of his continuing education textbookswhich has a paragraph on "accusation en miroir" in the unit called "Psychologie des propagandes politiques". The anonymous author referred to Mucchielli's "accusation in a mirror""accusation en miroir".
In his chapter "RTLM Propaganda: the democratic alibi" in the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda's 2007 book The Media and the Rwanda Genocide, French historian Jean-Pierre Chrétien, who focused his decades-long research on Central Africaspecifically Burundi and Rwandadescribed the psychology of those who perpetrated the mass slaughter of the Tutsi minority in Rwanda in 1994 by the Hutus by referring to Muchielli's book. Chrétien described the propaganda tools such as "accusations in the mirror" as "the mechanisms for moulding a good conscience based on indignation toward an enemy perceived as a scapegoat."
Kenneth L. Marcus (2011)
In April 2011, a paper entitled "Accusation in a mirror" was presented at a conference called "Hate Speech, Incitement and Genocide" that was hosted by Loyola University Chicago Law Journal. Kenneth L. Marcus writes that the tactic is "similar to a false anticipatory tu quoque" (a logical fallacy which charges the opponent with hypocrisy). The tactic does not rely on what misdeeds the enemy could plausibly be charged with, based on actual culpability or stereotypes, and does not involve any exaggeration but instead is an exact mirror of the perpetrator's own intentions. The weakness of the strategy is that it reveals the perpetrator's intentions, perhaps before he is able to carry it out. This could enable intervention to prevent genocide, or alternatively be "an indispensable tool for identifying and prosecuting incitement". According to Marcus, despite its weaknesses the tactic is frequently used by genocide perpetrators (including Nazis, Serbs, and Hutus) because it is effective. He recommends that courts should consider a false accusation of genocide by an opposing group to satisfy the "direct" requirement, because that is an "almost invariable harbinger of genocide".
Marcus described AiM as a deceptively simple, "rhetorical practice in which one falsely accuses one's enemies of conducting, plotting, or desiring to commit precisely the same transgressions that one plans to commit against them. For example, if one plans to kill one's adversaries by drowning them in a particular river, then one should accuse one's adversaries of plotting precisely the same crime."
Accusation in a mirror has been citedalong with dehumanizationas one of the indirect or cloaked forms of incitement to genocide, which has contributed to the commission of genocide, for example in the the Holocaust and the Rwandan genocide.
Susan Benesch (2014)
In her work on dangerous speech, Susan Benesch defined "accusation in a mirror" citing the 1999 publication by Des Forges. Benesch wrote, "Claims that members of the target group pose a mortal or existential threat to the audience, aptly dubbed "accusation in a mirror". The speaker accuses the target group of plotting the same harm to the audience that the speaker hopes to incite, thus providing the audience with the collective analogue of the only ironclad defense to homicide: self-defense. One of the most famous examples is the Nazi assertion, before the Holocaust began, that Jews were planning to wipe out the German people."
Gregory S. Gordon (2017)
In his 2017 non-fiction Atrocity Speech Law: Foundation, Fragmentation, Fruition, Gregory S. Gordonwho had served as a Prosecutor in International Criminal Tribunal for Rwandadiscussed the tension between protecting free speech while regulating hate speech, citing that the use of "accusation in the mirror" as a form of hate speech, is an indicator of violence. He said that the Nuremberg International Military Tribunal (IMT) "recognized straight away that Nazi barbarities were rooted in propaganda." Gordon traced the early use of propaganda to the Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Gordon wrote that the "Young Turk government created the template for the modern genocidal propaganda campaign." International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) and the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia investigated the "atrocity-triggering speech in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda". Gordon was critical of the ICTR's Akayesu judgment, for its inconsistency. The ICTR held that causation was "not an element of incitement in the legal conclusions". The Tribunal "asserted the need to prove 'a possible causal link' between the relevant speech and subsequent violence in that case;" but also said concluded that "there was, in fact, a causal link between Akayesu's speech and the ensuing Tutsi massacres in Taba commune on April 19, 1994." Gordon was critical of the "anemic treatment of the range and specific characteristics of speech techniques (such as accusation in a mirror or predictions of violence) leaves it woefully underdeveloped and incapable of capturing the full range of liability inherent in atrocity speech."
21st century usage
According to a 2019 Montgomery, Alabama-based Southern Poverty Law Center article on how investigations on the rise of violence by far-right extremists had been "upended by conservatives who insisted the real threat came from the left". The article described how the Proud Boys often used the "rhetorical trick""accusation in a mirror"essentially a perverted version of the instruction to "do unto others as they do unto you." by blaming "leftists and anti-fascist activists" on the rise of violence against "patriots" like themselves. In a November 2018 YouTube video, Gavin McInnes, the founder of Proud Boys said, "We are under siege...We are threatened with violencereal physical violenceon a regular basis."
In her January 25, 2022 article, CNN's Moscow bureau chief, Jill Dougherty, described the Russian media's depiction of Ukraine during the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis, as "mirror image propaganda", citing as an example the way in which NATO forces were described as "carrying out a plan that's been in the works for years: Encircle Russia, topple President Vladimir Putin and seize control of Russia's energy resources."
In popular culture
The tagline for the second episode of the season 11 of the American science fiction television series The X-Files, which aired on January 10, 2018, on Fox is "Accuse your enemies of that which you are guilty".
Notes
References
Sources
From Bytwerk's German Propaganda Archive project (1998-2008)
(also spelled as Tchakhotine) New York: Alliance Book Corporation (Open Library: OL6411667M). The term "totalitarian" does not figure in the title of the French editions of 1939 or 1952 but was added in the English language editions of 1940. The English translation of 1940 has been re-printed by Routledge [London, 2017].
with statement by Kofi Atta Annan and foreword by Roméo Dallaire.
Incitement to genocide
Genocide
Hate speech
Inchoate offenses
Speech crimes | [
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Masaharu Kondo (born 13 January 1956) is a Japanese bureaucrat who is Director-General of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau.
References
Living people
1956 births
University of Tokyo alumni
21st-century Japanese politicians
Japanese civil servants | [
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Data mesh is an organizational and architectural paradigm for managing big data that originated in 2019. It is a process and architectural approach that delegates responsibility for specific data sets to members of a business that have the subject matter expertise to know what the data is supposed to represent and how it should be used. The name Data Mesh comes from Mesh Networking, as this new model is also based on a decentralized architecture and proposes to move beyond a monolithic Data Lake. With Data Mesh, instead of assuming that data will reside in a data lake, each area of business is responsible for choosing how to host and serve the datasets that they own.
History
Data Mesh is a type of data platform architecture that embraces the ubiquity of data in the enterprise by leveraging a domain-oriented, self-serve design, and borrows Eric Evans’ theory of domain-driven design. The main proposition is that instead of building large, centralized data platforms, enterprise data architects should create distributed datasets, or Data Meshes, that are managed by a particular group of human experts. These domain teams know how to design their data into data types and file formats that will meet the needs of data consumers throughout an organization.
The term data mesh was first defined by Zhamak Dehghani in 2019 while she was working as a principal consultant at the technology company ThoughtWorks. Dehghani introduced the term in 2019 and then provided greater detail on its principles and logical architecture throughout 2020. The process was predicted to be a “big contender” for companies in 2022. Data Meshes have been implemented by companies such as Agile Lab, VistaPrint, and Zalando.
Principles
Data mesh are now defined by 4 principles:
Domain-oriented, decentralized data ownership and architecture Data is locally owned by the team responsible for collecting and/or consuming the data.
Data as a product (DaaP) Each domain must define a service level agreement and quality goals that they can guarantee to their consumers.
Self-service data infrastructure as a platform Enables, among other things, self-service business intelligence. Abstracts away complex technical details by having a central platform with domain agnostic data infrastructure that handles the engines for the data pipelines, storage and streaming infrastructure. However, each of the domains are responsible for taking advantage of these components to create their own custom ETL pipelines.
Federated management of computing resources Contrary to a monolithic data infrastructures, the data mesh supports distributed, domain-specific data consumers. The basis for this is done by defining data standards that facilitate collaboration across domains. These can be standards for formatting, governance, discoverability, metadata fields, and more. Facilitation is done to enable use of the data across domains, both when it comes to raw data and clean data.
Scalability
Zhamak has argued that data mesh architectures can be scaled by breaking them down into smaller, domain-oriented components.
Compared to data fabric
The terms data mesh and data fabric are sometimes used interchangeably, but data fabric is a more an architectural approach to data access, while a data mesh tries to connect data processes with users.
See also
Data management
ETL and ELT
Data warehouse, a well established type of database system for organizing data in a thematic way
Microservices, variant of a service-oriented architecture where a service is sewn together by loosely connected services
References
Databases
Business intelligence | [
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Northern Code (also written as The Northern Code) is a 1925 American silent northern adventure film directed by Leon De La Mothe and starring Robert Ellis, Eva Novak and Josef Swickard.
Cast
Robert Ellis as Louis Le Blanc
Eva Novak as Marie La Fane
Francis McDonald as Raoul La Fane
Josef Swickard as Père Le Blanc
Jack Kenny as Pierre De Val, Canuk Trapper
Claire de Lorez as Señorita Anita Mendez
Raye Hampton as Mama Le Blanc
Edward W. Borman as Frank Clements, Proprietor
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 Western (genre) films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Leon De La Mothe
American black-and-white films
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The Ligue Européenne de Natation LEN is the governing body for women's Water polo in Europe. It organises Three main Active club competitions : the LEN Euro League Women (formerly LEN European Cup), the Women's LEN Trophy, and the Women's LEN Super Cup.
The Italian side Orizzonte Catania have won a record total of 11 titles in LEN Women's Europe club competitions, Three more than CN Sabadell from Spain.
The Italian clubs have won the most titles (25), ahead of clubs from Greece (13) .
Winners
By club
The following table lists all the women's clubs that have won at least one LEN Europe club competition, and is updated as of May, 2021 (in chronological order).
Key
By country
The following table lists all the countries whose clubs have won at least one LEN competition, and is updated as of May, 2021 (in chronological order).
References
External links
LEN Official Website.
+
Water polo-related lists | [
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HMS Swallow was a 14-gun Merlin-class sloop of the Royal Navy. Commissioned in 1745, she initially served in home waters as a convoy escort and cruiser before sailing to join the East Indies Station in 1747. There she served in the squadron of Rear-Admiral Edward Boscawen, taking part in an aborted invasion of Mauritius and the Siege of Pondicherry. In 1755 Swallow joined the Downs Station, as part of which she fought at the Raid on St Malo, Raid on Cherbourg, and Battle of Saint Cast in 1758. She was also present when the French fleet broke out of Brest prior to the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759. Swallow was converted into an exploration ship in 1766, and she sailed under Philip Carteret as part of an expedition to the Pacific Ocean, where Carteret made discoveries including Pitcairn and New Ireland. The ship returned to England in 1769, and was sold later that year.
Design and construction
Swallow was a 6-pounder, Merlin-class sloop. Her class was designed by the shipwright Jacob Acworth in 1743 as a more heavily gunned variant of sloop to replace earlier classes, such as the Baltimore-class sloop, that were armed with 4-pounders. As such the Merlin class was the first class of sloop to be armed with 6-pounders. The original order of ships for the class saw only two sloops constructed, HMS Swallow and . While they were established as 10-gun vessels, they were actually built with seven gun ports on each side, providing them with the capability to hold a larger armament. The large majority of the vessels were rigged as snows. The design became the standard for the Admiralty, and between 1744 and 1746 a further nineteen sloops were ordered to the Merlin class. It is possible that some of the class were actually built to the design of the Hind-class sloop, another class designed in 1743, but the dimensions of the sloops suggests that the basis of their construction was the Merlin class. The sloops were the largest single-design class of ship procured by the Royal Navy, and continued to be so until the advent of the Swan-class ship-sloop in the 1770s.
The first Swallow of the Merlin class was wrecked in the Bahamas in December 1744, and another ship of the class was given the same name to replace her. With all ships of the class constructed by civilian shipyards, this new Swallow was contracted out to Henry Bird of Rotherhithe on 5 April 1745. She was laid down in May, named on 11 December, and launched on 14 December with the following dimensions: along the upper deck, at the keel, with a beam of and a depth in the hold of . The first two ships of the class had been fitted with a platform in their hold which severely decreased the depth of their holds, but this feature had been discontinued in most of their successors. However Swallow and another sloop of the class, HMS Raven, had a much shallower depth in the hold than their compatriots, suggesting that they too were fitted with this platform. She measured 278 tons burthen.
Swallow was fitted out at Deptford Dockyard, being completed on 12 February 1746. She carried ten 6-pounder guns and fourteen ½-pounder swivel guns, but in 1748 the extra gun ports each ship had been built with were utilised, with four more 6-pounders being added to her armament. Reflecting this increase in the number of guns needing to be served, her crew number was increased at the same time from 110 to 125. In 1755 she was converted from a sloop into a ship-sloop alongside , following the previous conversions of Raven, , , and . This added a third mast to Swallow, providing her with heightened mobility and stability.
Service
East Indies Station
Swallow was commissioned by Commander John Rowzier in December 1745. She was initially tasked with cruising, and with protecting local convoys. She arrived at Hamburg with a convoy of merchantmen from Hull in the same month, but was subsequently forced to stay in the port for four weeks because changing winds stopped her from leaving; she finally returned to England on 7 January 1746. In November 1747 she was sent to serve on the East Indies Station. While on station there, Rowzier was replaced by Commander Richard Clements towards the start of 1748. As part of the squadron of Rear-Admiral Edward Boscawen Swallow sailed from the Cape of Good Hope on 8 May; the squadron reached Mauritius, with the intention of capturing it from the French, on 23 June. The ships anchored for the night in the nearby Turtle Bay. On the next day they were fired upon by a number of gun batteries that the French had set up on the coast and in the entrances of the rivers going inland, and it was noted that these would need to be destroyed for an invasion to take place.
The 60-gun fourth-rate HMS Pembroke was then sent to give covering fire to Swallow and the 44-gun frigate HMS Eltham as they sailed along the coast with some engineers on board. The plan was to reconnoitre the coastline to find weaknesses and suitable landing points, but as the ships neared the French they were fired upon by eight batteries and discovered that the main harbour was defended by a large warship, with thirteen more ships within. Small boats were sent in along the coast to check for other weaknesses in the French defences, but it was decided that any invasion would come at too high a material cost to be put into action. The squadron left for the Coromandel Coast on 26 June and arrived at Fort St. David on 29 July.
Boscawen then decided that an attack on Pondicherry should be made. Swallow was sent with Pembroke and the 50-gun fourth-rate HMS Chester to join the 58-gun fourth-rate off Pondicherry on 3 August, where they were tasked with mapping out the area ready for invasion and blockading the town. The army began their attack on 8 August and Clements vacated his post in Swallow on 29 September, upon his promotion to post-captain, while this was still ongoing. By 30 September little progress had been made despite the assistance of frequent bombardments of the defences by the squadron, and with the monsoon season approaching the invasion was abandoned. The army began its march back to Fort St. David on 6 October.
Commander Andrew Cockburn arrived as the replacement for Clements on 9 October. While sailing off the Coromandel Coast on 14 April 1749 Swallow was dismasted in a large storm, but despite this she managed to reach Fort St. David after it had ended. On 1 September Cockburn and Commander Henry Speke switched commands, and the latter commanded Swallow until 22 January 1753, when she was paid off. The ship was surveyed on 12 April but stayed in ordinary until June 1755 when she was sent to Deptford for a repair, and to be converted into a ship-sloop. This work cost £3,370.2.1d and was completed in November of the same year. While undergoing her conversion Swallow was recommissioned by Commander Henry Angel on 24 July, and she afterwards joined the Downs Station.
Downs Station and Western Squadron
In late February 1756 Swallow was at Sheerness Dockyard when seven of her crew stole her yawl and deserted; they were seen in Hollesley Bay on 21 February but successfully escaped a Customs sloop by beaching the yawl and running inland. On 23 August Angel was promoted to post-captain and replaced by Commander John Lendrick, and the ship was sent orders to go cruising. In doing so she captured the French 10-gun privateer Le Faucon on 4 May 1757 while in company with the 8-gun sloop HMS Cruizer and the armed cutter Hazard. Swallow subsequently fought at the Raid on St Malo in June 1758, the Raid on Cherbourg in the following August, and the Battle of Saint Cast in September, only the latter of which was unsuccessful. Lendrick left Swallow on 11 September and on 3 January 1759 Commander Francis Banks assumed command of the ship. Swallow was subsequently tasked with protecting convoys of supply ships that were being sent out to Admiral Sir Edward Hawke's fleet off Brest. On 15 November she sighted the French fleet of the Comte de Conflans as it escaped from Brest on its way to its encounter with Hawke at the Battle of Quiberon Bay on 20 November.
Swallow continued under Banks until 14 April 1760 when he was promoted to post-captain and replaced by Lieutenant Charles Feilding, and the ship then joined the Western Squadron. Feilding handed over to Commander James Cranston on 27 August, and under him Swallow captured the French 4-gun privateer Le Vautour on 9 January 1761 while in company with the 28-gun frigate HMS Aquilon. Beginning a run of prizetaking, Swallow then captured the letter of marque Le Tigre on 12 February, having been sent to cruise off Oleron. Le Tigre had sailed from Martinique and had on board a cargo of cocoa, elephants teeth, coffee, and caffia. Some time in mid-February Cranston began to intermittently be replaced in command of Swallow by Lieutenant Robert Brice, who captured the 10-gun privateer snow Le Sultan off Bayonne on 28 February after a chase of twenty-six hours.
In March, and with Cranston in command, Swallow was readying to leave port to patrol the English Channel when her crew refused to raise her anchor, demanding "Money, money". Cranston threatened to hang the mutineers, and eventually succeeded in getting the crew to raise anchor after the ringleaders were removed. While it was agreed that the majority of the crew had been part of the action, only six men were brought to court martial. Two were sentenced to be hanged, but the executions were commuted after it was discovered that they had been encouraged in their actions by Swallows boatswain. Naval historian Brian Lavery argues that because of this, the event cannot be described as a true "general mutiny". On 3 July Brice was promoted to commander, assuming full command of Swallow and staying in her until he left to command the 8-gun bomb vessel HMS Basilisk on 19 October; he was replaced by Commander James Mackenzie on 7 April 1762. On 1 May Swallow was the lead escort to the ship that conveyed Lord Halifax, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, from Dublin to Parkgate. Swallow served under Mackenzie until she was paid off, the Seven Years' War having ended, on 24 May 1763.
Exploration ship
Outward journey
The ship was surveyed on 17 August and subsequently received a small repair at Chatham Dockyard between February and August 1766, at the cost of £3,915.1.6d. On 1 July she was recommissioned by Commander Philip Carteret as an exploration ship for the Pacific Sea. The expedition, commanded by Captain Samuel Wallis in the 24-gun frigate HMS Dolphin, was setting out to better John Byron's earlier attempt, which Carteret had been a part of. Swallow was chosen as a consort ship for Dolphin at short notice because the return of the 16-gun sloop , Dolphins expected consort, had been delayed because she was undergoing repairs in the West Indies. When Carteret first arrived onboard Swallow, he considered the ship to be unfit for the expedition and asked for alterations to be made, but many of these were refused. Carteret wrote in his journal that the ship was "one of the worst, if not the very worst, of her kind; in his majesty's Navy, and was in every respects, but indifferently fitted out." The ship was much slower than Dolphin, and George Robertson, her master, called her "poor Dull Swall" and stated she could only sail two feet for every three Dolphin sailed.
The two ships sailed for the Pacific on 21 August, but the working relationship between Carteret and Wallis had already begun to break down, and Wallis initially refused to tell Swallows captain about their exploration plans, leaving him for three weeks to believe that they were tasked with re-provisioning Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands instead. The ships reached Madeira, with Swallow already holding up the pace of Dolphin. There, eight of Swallows crew swam ashore to find liquor, having left most of their clothes onboard the ship. Upon returning they were accused of desertion, but Carteret pardoned them, saying that "the failings of brave men should be treated with kindness". Swallow and Dolphin reached Cape Virgenes on 16 December, where they recorded the height of the native Patagonians. Here the store ship Prince Frederick, which had been sailing in company with the expedition, left to go to Port Egmont, having provided further supplies for the other two ships.
On 17 December the expedition began its journey through the Strait of Magellan, with Swallow tasked to lead the two vessels through the difficult geography of the strait despite her lack of manoeuvrability. Having spent ten days of the voyage, of which some Swallow was only able to move with the aid of her small boats towing her, the ships began a refit at Port Famine on 27 December. They stayed at the port for three weeks, giving Carteret time to make what temporary modifications to Swallow that he could to increase her performance, including lengthening her rudder. Swallow and Dolphin left Port Famine on 18 January 1767 with the former still in the lead. Friction between Carteret and Wallis continued to grow as Carteret attempted to have Swallow replaced as the lead vessel, his modifications not having done much to improve her. Frequent stops in ports along the way combined with the necessity to often tow Swallow to make any progress meant that the expedition only reached the western end of the strait, Cape Pilar, on 11 April. In the night of 10–11 April, as the two ships finally approached Cape Pilar, Dolphin passed Swallow and continued on, sailing out of sight by 9 am. Swallow was unable to catch up with her consort and did not see her again on the voyage.
Exploration
Swallow had been serving as a tender for Dolphin and had few supplies of her own on board, and no rendezvous had been agreed upon for if the ships lost each other. With the wind against her, it took her four days to follow Dolphin into open seas. Carteret then made the decision to continue exploring on his own despite the failings of his vessel. Swallow first sailed to the Juan Fernández Islands, expecting that there the crew would be able to prepare the ship for further exploration. However, upon arriving there on 10 May Carteret discovered that the previously deserted location had been garrisoned by the Spanish without Britain's knowledge. Unable to refit there, Swallow instead went to Masafuera where she succeeded in watering only after struggling through harsh sea conditions, there being no safe landing point on the island. Conditions continued to deteriorate through Swallows two-week stay at Masafuera, and she left the island on 31 May.
Carteret planned to go in search of Davis Land, a phantom island, on a path that would have taken Swallow to New Zealand, but the winds did not allow the ship to sail such a southerly passage and they were forced northwards before beginning to sail west. Carteret discovered an island on 2 July, which he named Pitcairn after the midshipman who first spotted it. Carteret described it as "scarce better than a large rock in the ocean". By August the crew had begun to be beset by scurvy and Carteret set out to look for a safe haven to rest; they reached Santa Cruz Island, but only managed to get water onboard before they were forced away by attacks from the native islanders who were upset by the crew cutting down sacred trees. Four men injured in the skirmish later died of tetanus. Having failed to replenish themselves, the crew was increasingly sickly (including Carteret) and Swallow continued to deteriorate.
Having sailed from Santa Cruz, Carteret ignored his junior officer's requests to sail straight for Batavia and instead chose a more westerly course in the hope of continuing his explorations. Swallow arrived at the outskirts of the Solomon Islands on 20 August, but Carteret did not recognise them and was put off landing by the hostility of natives on shore. Continuing parallel with the islands, on 28 August the ship reached New Britain, where Carteret named its northern part New Ireland and the channel between the two, St. George's Channel. At New Britain Swallow was careened and fruit was found for the scurvy sufferers. Carteret sailed on 9 September, intending to make contact with Mindanao, but the locals there warned off Swallows landing boat with two large cannon and then chased the ship in three boats.
Return journey
With forty members of his crew unable to work the ship, Carteret then set a heading for Batavia. They arrived at the Dutch port of Makassar on 15 December where the Dutch refused the crew provisions, because of a fear that such an action would upset the local power balance. Angered by this, Carteret brought the Dutch officials on board Swallow to show them the condition of his ship and crew, and then threatened that if they did not help him then he would run Swallow aground in their port. The Dutch offered Carteret the use of the small harbour of Bonthain further down the coast, where Swallow restocked and stayed from 21 December 1767 to 22 May 1768. They then sailed to Batavia, reaching the town on 3 June and departing on 25 September after further disagreements with the Dutch authorities, whose opinions of Carteret had already been soured by his behaviour at Makassar. Swallow then travelled briefly to Java for some more provisions, and was then able to sail for England. On her journey home Swallow stopped at Cape Town, Saint Helena, and Ascension Island, before arriving at Spithead on 20 March 1769, ten months after Dolphins return.
Naval historian Bernard Ireland has compared Swallows voyage positively to Dolphins, saying that while Wallis "proved a timid explorer...Carteret showed more mettle". However, historian Derek Wilson argues that Swallows voyage was still unfortunate, with Carteret's wish to sail unknown (and often uninhabited) waters meaning that the ship missed several opportunities for replenishment and lost the opportunity to discover Tahiti, as Dolphin did on a more northerly course. Swallow was paid off on 12 April of the year of her return, and then sold at Deptford on 20 June for £545.
Prizes
Notes and citations
Notes
Citations
References
Sloops of the Royal Navy
Exploration ships of England
1745 ships | [
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Hendrik Edgar Sergej Moleveld (born 20 January 1971) is a Dutch businessman and former politician.
Moleveld was a key founding member of the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) party and helped Pim Fortuyn to set up the LPF in 2002 after Fortuyn had been dismissed as party leader of Liveable Netherlands. He also masterminded some of the party's campaign during the 2002 Dutch general election and from 2002 to 2004 served as chairman of the LPF following Fortuyn's assassination. In 2003, he was elected as a member of the Provincial Council of South Holland for the LPF.
In 2004, Moleveld encountered controversy when it was found he had forged threatening letters and faxes to himself and fellow LPF politicians. He subsequently issued an apology and resigned from his role as chairman of the party.
References
1971 births
Living people
Dutch politicians
Pim Fortuyn List politicians
Political controversies in the Netherlands | [
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Paolo Alessandro Reyna Lea (born 13 October 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a left-back for Melgar.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
2001 births
Living people
People from Tacna
Peruvian footballers
Peru youth international footballers
Association football defenders
Peruvian Primera División players
Coronel Bolognesi footballers
FBC Melgar footballers | [
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Athens City Schools may refer to:
Athens City Schools (Alabama)
Athens City Schools (Tennessee) | [
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The N809 or Barishal-Bhola-Lakshmipur Highway is a Bangladeshi National Highway between the divisional city of Barishal and the town of Lakshmipur, via the town of Bhola. It starts from N8 near University of Barishal and ends at R140 (Comilla-Lalmai-Chandpur-Lakhmipur-Begumganj Road) in Lakshmipur.
See also
N8 (Bangladesh)
List of roads in Bangladesh
References
National Highways in Bangladesh | [
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Jostin Alexis Alarcón Paquiyauri (born 12 July 2002) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a forward for Sport Boys.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lima
Peruvian footballers
Association football forwards
Peruvian Primera División players
Deportivo Municipal footballers
Sport Boys footballers | [
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The 20th Lux Style Awards presented by Lux to honor the best in fashion, music, films and Pakistani television of 2020, took place on 9 October 2021 in Karachi.
The television broadcast was aired on Geo Entertainment on 21 November 2021.
The ceremony was hosted by Dino Ali and Ayesha Omar. Pyar Ke Sadqay remained the most awarded TV series by winning 4 awards.
19th Lux Style Awards
Winners and nominees
The nominations were announced on 26 August 2021.
Television
Music
Special
Lux Change Maker Awards
Haseena Moin
Lifetime achievement awards
Farida Khanam
References
Lux Style Awards ceremonies
2020 in Pakistani television
2021 in Pakistani television | [
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is a Japanese politician from the Liberal Democratic Party. He has represented Saitama 1st district in the House of Representatives since 2012.
In the Second Kishida Cabinet, he serves as Special Adviser to the Prime Minister for Domestic Economic and other special issues.
References
Living people
1980 births
Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)
21st-century Japanese politicians
Government ministers of Japan
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians | [
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Honk for Jesus. Save Your Soul is an 2022 American dark comedy satire, written, directed, and produced by Adamma Ebo, in her directorial debut. It is a feature-length adaptation of Ebo's 2018 short film of the same name. It stars Regina Hall and Sterling K. Brown. Daniel Kaluuya serves as producer under his 59% Productions banner.
The film had its world premiere at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2022.
Plot
Trinitie Childs helps her pastor husband Lee-Curtis Childs rebuild their congregation after a scandal.
Cast
Regina Hall as Trinitie Childs
Sterling K. Brown as Lee-Curtis Childs
Nicole Beharie as Shakura Sumpter
Conphidance as Keon Sumpter
Austin Crute as Khalil
Devere Rogers as Basil
Avis Marie Barnes as Sabina
Olivia D. Dawson as Sister Denetta
Mike Dyl Anthony as Monterius West
Natasha L. Fuller as Vera Joseph
Robert Yatta as Deacon Alastor Culpepper
Greta Marable Glenn as Deaconess Culpepper
Crystal Alicia Garrett as Sapphire Devaughn
Selah Kimbro Jones as Aria Devaughn
Andrea Laing as Anita
Jerome Beazer as Verlenzo Hawk
Production
In May 2021, it was announced Regina Hall and Sterling K. Brown would star in the film, with Adamma Ebo directing from a screenplay she wrote, and Daniel Kaluuya set to serve as a producer under his 59% Productions banner. In June 2021, Nicole Beharie, Conphidance, Austin Crute and Devere Rogers joined the cast of the film.
Principal photography concluded in July 2021.
Release
The film had its world premiere at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival on January 23, 2022. In February 2022, Focus Features, Peacock and Monkeypaw Productions acquired distribution rights to the film.
Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 86% approval rating based on reviews from 37 critics, with an average rating of 6.90/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Honk for Jesus. Save Your Soul. has some broad targets but refuses to take cheap shots at them, instead offering a pointed, well-acted satire of organized religion." On Metacritic, the film holds a rating of 65 out of 100, based on 10 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
References
External links
2022 films
2022 directorial debut films
2020s mockumentary films
American comedy films
Remakes of American films
American films
American satirical films
Features based on short films
Films shot in Atlanta
Films about religion
Short film remakes | [
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Julia B Olayanju is a Nigerian- American geneticist, a businesswoman, and a nutrition education advocate. She adopts different approaches to increase public awareness on the science of food and health. She is the founder at FoodNiche Inc. and GrubEasy Interactive Labs Inc.
Education
Olayanju developed an interest in scientific research while working on a research project for her master's degree at West Texas A & M University. She later proceeded to Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey where she earned her Ph.D. in Microbiology and Molecular Genetics. Her doctoral research work focused on understanding the anti-cancer properties and mechanism of action of isothiocyanates in breast cancer cells
Work
Olayanju is the convener of the FoodNiche Tech Summit & The FoodNiche Global Innovation Summit creating networking and learning opportunities for food industry stakeholders. The conferences bring together experts from academia with business leaders from the food industry for collaboration and thought-provoking conversations on shaping a healthier food system.
Olayanju co-founded GrubEasy Interactive Labs Inc. to leverage technology to promote science of food and health education. Through the technology platform FoodNiche®-Ed, teachers can engage, reward and educate students on the science of food and health. choices.
Olayanju leverages the media to communicate scientific facts and promote awareness on the importance of food to overall well-being. She started this through her column on Forbes and more recently by hosting scientists and food industry experts from around the world on The Food + Health Podcast
Personal life
Julia B. Olayanju is married to Bunmi Olayanju in 2006, they have 2 children.
References
American chief executives of food industry companies
American food company founders
American businesspeople
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century American businesswomen
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The Part Time Wife is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Alice Calhoun, Robert Ellis and Freeman Wood. The film was produced by the independent company Gotham Pictures. It was based on a short story of the same title by Peggy Gaddis. It was released in Britain the following year by Stoll Pictures.
Synopsis
Film star Doris Fuller marries financially-struggling journalist Kenneth Scott but he is humiliated by being referred to as "Mr. Dorris Fuller". His wife quits her work to be become a full-time wife but their money problems lead her to return to acting. Believing she is having an affair, Scott begins courting a rising young actress Nita Northrup leading to a breach in the marriage. Eventually they reconcile after Scott's new play becomes a hit, and a studio injury to Doris leads her to quit her film career.
Cast
Alice Calhoun as Doris Fuller
Robert Ellis as Kenneth Scott
Freeman Wood as DeWitt Courtney
Edwards Davis as Ben Ellis
Janice Peters as Nita Northrup
Patricia Palmer as 'Toddles' Thornton
Charles West as Allen Keane
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Gotham Pictures films | [
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Thomas Boeh is the Deputy Athletic Director of Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas. Formerly, he served as athletic director at Fresno State University in Fresno, California and Ohio University in Athens, Ohio.
Early years
Thomas Boeh received his Bachelor's degree in physical education from Loras College in 1981. While at Loras he was on the cross-country and the indoor and outdoor track and field teams. He made the national finals in the outdoor 5,000-meter run. He was inducted into the Loras College Athletics Hall of Fame in 2021 for in achievements in track and cross-country. After graduating, he was the Loras cross country coach from 1982 through 1984 and was named district coach of the year all three seasons. He earned a Master's degree in athletics administration from University of Illinois in 1988.
Career
While serving as the cross-country coach at Loras he began his career in administrating college athletics working in sports information and marketing and promotions. From 1985 to 1987 he was the Director of Women's Sports Information and Promotion at the University of Illinois. He left his alma-mater for the University of Maine where he served as associate director of Athletics for External Affairs and then Senior Associate AD for Administration and Development. From 1991 to 1995 he worked as the associate director of Athletics for External Affairs at Northwestern University
Ohio
From 1995 to 2005 he was the athletic director at Ohio. Durung his tenure at Ohio the men's basketball team won the 2005 MAC Tournament to qualify for the NCAA Tournament. Ohio also won Mid-American Conference championships baseball, cross country, field hockey, soccer, swimming & diving, volleyball and wrestling. During his tenure at Ohio their student-athletes were recognized as All-conferences 192 times, academic all-conference selections 184 times, All-American 28 times, and Academic All-American 25 times.
Fresno State
Boeh was the athletic director at Fresno State from 2005 through 2014. Freson State won the Western Athletic Conference commissioner's cup in 2008, 2009 and 2012. Under his leadership Fresno State joined the Mountain West Conference in 2012. During his tenure the football team won Mountain West Conference championships in 2012 and 2013 and played in seven bowl games. Also under his leadership, the 2008 Fresno State baseball won the National championship in the College World Series under coach Mike Batesole. In 2014 the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics honored him as one of four national recipients for the Under Armour Athletic Director of the Year for the FBS. The student-athlete graduation rate rose from 45% to 57% during his tenure. In August of 2014 he was reassigned to a new role as a special assistant to school president.
References
Living people
College men's cross country runners in the United States
College men's track and field athletes in the United States
Ohio Bobcats athletic directors
Loras College alumni
Fresno State Bulldogs athletic directors
University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign alumni
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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Kuryu is a Japanese surname.
List of people with the surname
Akira Kuryu (born 1947), Japanese architect
Shun'ichi Kuryu (born 1958), Japanese bureaucrat
See also
Kuryu Rakusen-en Sanatorium
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Athens City School System or Athens City Schools (ACS) is a school district headquartered in Athens, Tennessee.
The district serves grades Pre-Kindergarten through 8, with McMinn County Schools serving Athens residents for grades 9–12. The latter operates McMinn County High School in Athens.
History
In 1946 there was a controversy when protests broke out as a result of the board of education choosing not to retain seven members of the teaching staff. Ultimately the entire school board resigned and a new board was elected that September.
In 2010 Robert Greene began his term as the school district's director. He stepped down in 2015, when Melanie Miller took the position. In early 2020 Miller decided not to continue in her position. In 2020 Greene again became the director of the district.
Previously the district had a requirement that students wear masks during the COVID-19 pandemic in Tennessee, but in November 2021 this ended.
Schools
There is one middle school, Athens City Middle School.
Elementary schools
City Park School
Ingleside School
North City School
Westside School
References
External links
Athens City Schools
Education in McMinn County, Tennessee
School districts in Tennessee | [
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The Marquardtbau (German for Marquardt Building) on Stuttgart's Schlossplatz is a former hotel and now houses the theatre Komödie im Marquardt. Today, the building has around 20,000 m2 of floor space and is used as an office, retail and cultural building.
References
Bibliography
Uwe Bogen (text); Stefan Bukovsek (photos): Die Königstraße. Wo Stuttgarts Herz schlägt. Gudensberg-Gleichen 2006, p. 43–45
Uwe Bogen (text); Thomas Wagner (photos): Stuttgart. Eine Stadt verändert ihr Gesicht. Erfurt 2012, pp. 8–9
Ernst Marquardt: Das Hotel Marquardt in Stuttgart 1840–1938. Ein firmen- und familiengeschichtlicher Versuch (with a preface by R. Vierhaus) I. Part of: Tradition. Zeitschrift für Firmengeschichte und Unternehmerbiographie, 10, 1965, p. 49 (online version)
Buildings and structures in Stuttgart | [
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Shisiwani National Park (French: Parc National Shisiwani) is a national park along the Sima Peninsula in the eastern Comoros. It includes marine, coastal, and terrestrial areas along the western arm of the island of Anjouan. Its creation was announced in 2016 as part of a government effort to protect 25% of the Comoros by 2021. The park encompasses a saddle island and Ile de la selle off the tip of the peninsula and includes a significant coral reef and mangrove forest.
References
National parks of the Comoros | [
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Franchesco Angel Flores Ayo (born 15 June 2001) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a midfielder for UTC, on loan from César Vallejo.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
References
2001 births
Living people
People from Pisco, Peru
Peruvian footballers
Association football midfielders
Peruvian Primera División players
Club Universitario de Deportes footballers
Serrato Pacasmayo players
Club Deportivo Universidad César Vallejo footballers
Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca footballers | [
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Maria Albertovna Minogarova (Russian): Мария Альбертовна Миногаровa) (born March 15, 1989, Krasnodar, RSFSR) is a Russian model, a blogger and a TV presenter.
Early life
Maria was born in the city of Krasnodar in 1989.
Her father is a designer and her mother is a hairdresser. Since the childhood, Maria dreamed of being a model.
Maria was not afraid to tell about her difficult childhood, the people made fun of the girl because of her lop-earedness. Maria, in her childhood, was so worried that she sincerely began to consider herself "ugly" and persuaded her parents to have an operation.
Maria urged the girls not to pay attention to the opinions of the others and to love themselves as they are.
Career
When she was only 17 years old, Maria decided to try herself on the television. In the second year, she was satisfied to be the correspondent in the Krasnodar TV company.
She graduated from the KubSU, the Faculty of the Management and the Psychology. Having moved to Moscow, where she lives to this day.
It was in danger on the channels "Yu" and "Muz TV."
Maria started a career model in 2011, taking part in the reality show "Top-Model in Russian". She entered the top five shows, in the show.
In 2011–2013, Maria, who was only 22 in 2011, lived and worked as a model in Milan, Italy.
In November 2017, Maria became a Brand-Ambassador of the Shopping Week Glamour.
In 2018, she took part in one of the editions of Travel-show "Eagle and Rushka", where, together with Jean Badoeva, they visited Kaliningrad. The project season was devoted to the cities of Russia. Maria showed how you could relax in Kaliningrad, having only $100.
Also in 2018, she became the leader of the Russian version of the show project Podium, which is broadcast on the TV channel "Friday!".
In April 2018, Maria became the ideological inspiration of all Russian-speaking girls whose growth is 180 cm and above, she is 184 cm tall. Creek of the soul with Hashteg Yavysti turned into a real march of protest of high girls against discrimination due to growth. Now Maria is headed by the social project "I Am Above This", for which in November 2018 received the "Case of the Year" award on the "Glamour. Woman Of The Year.".
In November 2018, Maria represented MTV television channel as a barbao on MTV Europe Music Awards as an Ambassador.
In 2019, Maria lead the whole season of the program "Eagle and Rushka. Russia. Season 2, Maria was "paired with Maria Gorban.
In the summer of 2019, the short film "Retestation" came out, directed by Anna Kuzmini. Cast - Sergey Burunov, Svetlana Kamynina, Daniel Vakhrushev, Tatiana Drubich and Maria.
In March 2019, Masha released "Track" on her YouTube Channel.
In January 2020, a comedy "Marathon of Desires" was published with Agela Tarasova, Kirill Nagiyev and Maria in the high roles. Dasha Charusus, who wrote the script with Alexander Gudkov, was directed by the painting director.
In November 2020, a trailer "Run" with the participation of Mary, filmed by the director Andrei Zagidullin.
Maria's Instagram has more than 1.2 million followers, over 4,500 posts and apparently follows a thousand users.
In January 2022, the "Loud Question" show with Maria came out on the YouTube-Channel "Imprint".
Music videos featuring Maria
Yolka - "Forever"
Elena Temnikova - "Not Fashionable"
Ida Galich - "You Hit"
HammAli & Navai - "Let Me On The Dance Floor"
LOBODA - " Boom Boom "
Dima Bilan & Polina - "Drunk Love"
Anacondaz - "Angel"
Filmography
2020 - The Marathon of Desires - Liza Polosukhina - played by Maria.
2020 - Running - Journalist - played by Maria.
Personal life
Maria lives in Moscow since she started to live there.
Her partner is Pavel Alekseyev, who she dated for a long time.
She has had blonde hair since 2019.
For the sake of her future, the doctors told Maria that "she will not be able to have her own children" in the next few years, probably due to her height.
She spoke out why she has no children.
According to a website, Maria said in a statement: "For the medical reasons, I have been unable to have children for several years. Nothing wrong with that. Fortunately for me, childbirth has never been on the list of my priorities in the first place, I can calmly share this and not react in any way and I’m just trying to tell you that not everyone can talk about the personal topics."
References
1989 births
Living people
Russian television presenters
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Susanna W. Grannis (born 1937) is a retired American academic, and the founder of CHABHA (Children Affected by HIV/AIDS), a nonprofit organization that supported orphans and vulnerable children in Rwanda, Burundi, and South Africa from 2004 to 2014. She was professor and dean at the University of Illinois Chicago, Queens College, and at the Bank Street College of Education. She is the author of Hope Amidst Despair: HIV/AIDS-Affected Children in Sub-Saharan Africa (Pluto, 2011) and two self-published children's books. Writing as Susanna W. Pflaum, she is the author of books and academic papers about teaching and education, with a particular focus on advancing academic opportunity for disadvantaged students. She lives in Stuyvesant Falls, New York.
Education
Grannis graduated cum laude in 1959 from Radcliffe College (now part of Harvard University) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, before getting her master's degree in elementary education at Harvard Graduate School of Education the following year. From 1960 to 1963, Grannis worked as an elementary school teacher at Newton Public Schools in Newton, Massachusetts.
From 1963 to 1966, Grannis worked as a grade 6 teacher at the laboratory school of the Inter-American University in San Germán and later as instructor at the Inter-American University branch Hato Rey, Puerto Rico. Two years later, she moved to Tallahassee, Florida, where she worked as a graduate instructor and earned her Ph.D. in elementary education from Florida State University. In 1970-1971 she also worked as an instructor at Mankato State College (now Minnesota State University) in Mankato, Minnesota.
Academic career
After attaining her Ph.D. in 1971, Grannis accepted a teaching position at the University of Illinois Chicago College of Education where she worked for fourteen years, becoming the Founding Dean of UIC's Honors College in 1982.
In 1985, Grannis left Chicago to become the Dean at the School of Education at Queens College, City University of New York. During this time she was also a professor at Queens College's Department of Education and Community Programs. After five years at QC, Grannis became the dean at the graduate school of the Bank Street College of Education in Manhattan, and held that position until 1995.
In 1996, Grannis was a Fulbright Professor at the University of Namibia in Windhoek, Namibia. The following year she joined the adjunct faculty of the adult degree program at Norwich University in Northfield, Vermont.
CHABHA
In 2003, Grannis left Norwich University and founded the 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization CHABHA, Children Affected by HIV/AIDS, where she served as executive director until 2010. She opened a CHABHA office in Kigali, Rwanda, and as well as a vocational school. CHABHA supported over two thousand children in Burundi, Rwanda, and South Africa, coordinating with local children's associations and training young adults orphaned by AIDS as leaders at community-based programs.
Publications
Books
Pflaum, S.W. (Ed.) (1978). Aspects of Reading Education. National Society for the Study of Education. Berkeley: McCutchan Publishing.
Pflaum, S.W. (1986). The Development of Language and Literacy in Young Children. Third edition. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill. Second edition, 1978. First edition, 1974.
Pflaum, S. W. (Ed.) (1992). Health Education: Health Educators and Teacher Educators Collaborate. Bank Street College. (Funded by grant from New York State Department of Education)
Pignatelli, F. & Pflaum, S.W. (Eds.) (1991). Thought and Practice: The Journal of the Graduate School of Bank Street College of Education. New York: Bank Street College.
Pignatelli, F. & Pflaum, S.W. (Eds.) (1993). Celebrating Diverse Voices: Progressive Education and Equity. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.
Pignatelli, F. & Pflaum, S.W. (Eds.) (1994). Experiencing Diversity: Toward Educational Equity. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.
Bishop, P. A. & Pflaum, S. W. (2005). Reading and Teaching Middle School Learners: Asking Students to Show What Works. Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press.
Grannis, S. W. (2011). Hope Amidst Despair: HIV/AIDS-Affected Children of Africa. London: Pluto Press. (Distributed in the US by Palgrave Macmillan)
Grannis, Susanna (2013). A Bovine Memoir. Self-published.
Grannis, Susanna (2015). I Was Naughty, Too, Some of the Time. Self-published.
Papers
Grannis led and participated in research concerning children's reading difficulties and published many papers in educational research journals. Of these, the paper she co-authored with E.T. Pascarella, "Interactive effects of prior reading achievement and training in context on the reading of learning disabled children" (Reading Research Quarterly, 1980), was the recipient of the Albert J. Harris Research Award for Outstanding Research on Reading Disabilities, International Reading Association (now the International Literacy Association), 1981.
As well, she wrote papers on her research on children's sense of control and their reading behaviors, such as "The interaction of children's attribution and level of control over error correction in reading instruction," by Grannis and Esther T. Pascarella (Journal of Education Psychology, 1980), and "Student perceptions of reading engagement: Learning from the learners," by Grannis and Penny A. Bishop (Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 2004).
Grannis also wrote papers about diversity issues in teacher education, like "Diversity in education: Implications for teacher preparation" with Anne Francis-Okongwu, in Grannis' publication with Frank Pignatelli, Celebrating Diverse Voices: Progressive Education and Equity (Corwin Press, 1993).
References
Radcliffe College alumni
Harvard University alumni
Florida State University alumni
University of Illinois faculty
1937 births
Living people
Norwich University faculty | [
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Michael C. Hyter is president and CEO of The Executive Leadership Council (ELC), a membership organization made up of more than 800 current and former Black CEOs, senior executives and board directors at Fortune 1000 and Global 500 companies. He was appointed in March 2021, succeeding the interim president Crystal Ashby.
Personal life
Hyter was raised in Detroit by working-class parents. Hyter has a bachelor's degree in human resources management from Michigan State University.
Career
Prior to leading The ELC, Hyter was Chief Diversity Officer of global organizational consulting firm Korn Ferry. He played a key role in building Korn Ferry's Diversity and Inclusion (D&I) practice. Hyter also previously led the consulting firm's DC office, overseeing a $60 million operation with 120 team members.
In June 2021, Hyter and ELC announced a three-year, $6 million initiative titled "Build, Grow, Protect" to create Black wealth in America. The initiative was inspired by Black Wall Street and done in partnership with fin-tech platform Goalsetter. Hyter stated, “The ELC is proud to embark on this mission with Goalsetter to ensure that Black Americans never again have to wait for financial liberation and will instead have the opportunities and resources they need to thrive, succeed and begin building generational wealth, as a community and for their community.”
Activism
In 2021, Colin Kapernick accepted The Executive Leadership Council (ELC) Global Game Changer Award at the organization's Annual Recognition Gala and 35th Anniversary Celebration, asking black executives "to uproot systemic corporate issues". In his speech he urged Black corporate America to "be the change needed that will increase racial and economic equity". That message was echoed by Hyter stating that "the organization and its members includes a commitment to the mission of bringing about change from the inside out."
Hyter stated, "As some of the most powerful Black leaders in this economy, we have a responsibility to advocate for our rightful place in corporate boardrooms; not just for ourselves, but for the next generation. As recent historic events have illustrated, the Black community has cultivated some of the most influential women and men on the planet. We owe it to them, to our economy, and to those coming behind us."
Amongst others in the audience were Tyler Perry as well as Achievement Award recipients Rosalind Brewer and Thasunda Brown Duckett, who were honored by the Executive Leadership Council for becoming the second and third ever Black women Fortune 500 CEOs, respectively.
Books
Hyter is the author of The Power of Choice: Embracing Efficacy to Drive Your Career and the co-author of The Power of Inclusion: Unlock the Potential and Productivity of Your Workforce.
References
Living people
African-American business executives | [
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Mill Street is a prominent street in the city of Perth, Scotland. Established in at least the 18th century, it runs for about , from Bridge Lane in the east South Methven Street in the west, passing through roughly two-thirds of the northern third of the city centre.
Perth developed from an initial plan of two parallel streets: South Street and High Street in the 15th century. Mill Street, to the north of High Street, followed shortly thereafter. High and South Streets became linked by several vennels leading north and south, and a couple more appeared that connected Mill Street to High Street. Kinnoull Street is the only road that connects to it throughout its quarter-mile length.
Lower City Mills, a Category A listed structure, was established in West Mill Street in 1715, but mills had previously been on the site before the street was officially recognised as such.
Pullar House, on Mill Street, was once used by J. Pullar and Sons dyeworks, the largest industry in Perth at one time, and has since been converted into office use for Perth and Kinross Council.
The ancient Perth Lade passes beneath Mill Street on the final stretch of its journey east from Huntingtower and Ruthvenfield to Tay Street, where it discharges into the River Tay.
The entrance to Perth Theatre was moved to Mill Street in the 21st century, replacing the notable one on High Street.
While Perth bus station is mostly used for out-of-town routes, routes in and around Perth originate and terminate on Mill Street.
Vennels
The below vennels begin or end on Mill Street.
Cow Vennel (Mill Street to High Street) – so named because it is where people would drive their cattle onto the South Inch for grazing
Cutlog Vennel (Mill Street to 189 High Street)
Guard Vennel (Mill Street to 105 High Street)
Buildings
References
Streets in Perth, Scotland
18th-century establishments in Scotland | [
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Kalanchoideae is one of three subfamilies in the Saxifragales family Crassulaceae, with four succulent genera.
Genera
The following five genera are recognised:
Adromischus
Cotyledon
Kalanchoe
Tylecodon
Taxonomy
References
External links
Kalanchoideae on species.wikimedia.org
Crassulaceae
Succulent plants | [
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The girls' slopestyle event at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics took place on 19 February at the Hafjell Freepark.
Results
The final was started at 10:10.
References
External links
olympedia.org
Snowboarding at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics | [
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The Holy Order of Yodh (HOY) is an aspect or hand of God that works through the principle of love to restore the Law of Goodness for all of humanity. It works through mystical movements through established rules or commandments that allows for higher control and harmony as consciousness increases. When there is a connection (telepathic), the receiver experiences a deeper relationship that connects into the presence of the God head. The connection to and understanding of the HOY, allow for the direct connection with God as it relates to seeking higher spiritual purpose.
The hand of God or God head communicates through the Holy order of Yodh via telepathy. Telepathy in this context is formed, when there is a connection to higher consciousness and the seeking of truth with those receivers who can hear and are open to receive the instructions and guidance of the God head. The God head also activates the Law of Goodness as the blueprint for all individuals recognizing us as divine human beings. It enacts this law through those human beings who are telepathic, to align them with their true nature, the embodiment of spiritual awareness or consciousness in love.
Introduction
The Holy Order of Yodh (HOY) can be described as the authority or the hand of God. As with most spiritual movements, here, the HOY also deals with ordinances, in this case having faith and following God's will. It is a “brother hood of awakened masters and world servers who are charged with bringing forth a new spiritual order, raising the level of consciousness in man from fear to love”. Yodh (also spelled Yud, Yod, Jod or Jodh) is the 10th letter of the Hebrew alphabet and also has the numerical value of 10. The significance of Yod as the number 10 according to Jewish mysticism is, the marking of completion or order.
Yod is the most used letter in the Hebrew alphabet. In a spiritual context, Yod is referred to the ‘arm’ or ‘hand’ of God, with a very important spiritual aspect. The arm or hand representing a mission to fulfill. It is also believed that the true name of God in Hebrew is JHVH, where Yod is the first letter of this divine name. The correct pronunciation is unknown, but Yahweh is derived from these letters. Other name variants are Jehovah and Jah for short in some religions.
The Holy Order of Yodh can be described as God’s hand or (Word of) God in the form of a Holy Spirit that telepathically communicates with those who are able to ‘hear’.
Guiding principles
The mission of the Holy Order of Yodh is to have man reach the highest level of consciousness through telepathy. Meditation is very important in this process as it can make man become aware that there are different levels of consciousness in the universe by quieting his thoughts. The highest level of consciousness being God awareness and the lowest level being having no faith, trust or understanding that there is a God. According to the teachings of Guru Madeleine, "we are the hands and feet of God’s will. Man is not an independent agent. He is part of a whole".
Practices
The Law of Goodness follows ten basic devotional practices as received from the Holy Order of Yodh by Guru Madeleine through writings in 2015:
There is only God. See nothing but God. Believe in nothing but God.
God is Good. Goodness is the foundation of All That Is. See nothing but Goodness. Believe in nothing but Goodness.
You are therefore designed as goodness, participating in Goodness. Dedicate yourself to this cause.
You are not separate from All That Is. Everything you do has an impact on the whole. Therefore seek right action, right speech and right judgment.
You are not separate from All That Is. Therefore you are not separate from others. It is your duty to model dedication to Goodness to others.
All are One. Therefore desire Goodness for all.
You, as others, are cherished by Goodness. Honor and respect this gift of love for you and for those around you.
Your body emanates from Goodness. Treat it as such.
Your life is a gift from Goodness. Devote yourself to it.
Life is a circle. As you give, so shall you receive. In giving love, you enter the circle of Goodness, and are redeemed.
Namaskar
Literature
Students of Guru Madeleine learn about the doctrines and teachings of the Holy Order of Yodh. Students (telepathic) who received these ordinances from the order record their experiences in diaries, journals, letters and even drawings while applying the teachings to every aspect of their lives.
Spiritual lineage
The spiritual lineage of the teaching for the HOY:
Guru Madeleine The Messenger for the Holy Order of Yodh
History
The first documented master teacher or Guru that serves the Holy Order of Yodh is Guru Madeleine. She first 'heard' the ordinances of the HOY circa 1967. She has since continued to serve the HOY through teachings, guidance and writings and have impacted the lives of many. A number of religious associations within the teachings include Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism and Bhuddism. In 2000 she founded the Sane Enlightened Life Force (S.E.L.F.) Help and the New School of Learning in 2015 both in New York, United States. At these centers, students and followers are guided through spiritual and telepathic discovery through meditation. In the last half a century, the teachings of the Holy Order of Yodh have spread throughout the United States and internationally.
References
Religious orders | [
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Bertha Katarina Enwald (10 April 1871 – 1 January 1957) was a Finnish architect, inventor, artist, and drawing teacher. She was the fourth Finnish woman to graduate as an architect.
Early life and education
Bertha Katarina Enwald was born on 10 April 1871 in the municipality of Parikkala, Finland. She was the daughter of the doctor Kurt Enwald and Johanna Augusta Walle. From 1890, she studied at the Department of Architecture at the Polytechnic College in Helsinki. In 1887, Enwald graduated from the Swedish girls' school in Savonlinna. When Enwald finished her studies in 1894, she became the fourth Finnish woman to graduate as an architect.
Career
After graduation, Enwald worked as an architect in the cities of Savonlinna and Kuopio. In Kuopio she collaborated in the studios of the architects J. Eskil Hindersson and Leander Ikonen, thus participating in relevant Finnish Art Nouveau projects. The same year she made measurement drawings of
Nurmes Church. The church was originally designed by J. Westerlund but had to be altered during construction. Enwald's drawings show the final architectural design of the church. In addition, Enwald designed independently the premises for a pharmacy in Kuopio in 1897.
In 1898, Enwald moved to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where she worked in the studio of the architect Frithiof Mieritz until 1900. It is likely that Enwald was recruited on the recommendation of Mieritz.
From 1900 to 1901, she worked in the office of architect Reinhold Guleke in Tartu, Estonia but returned to Saint Petersburg to the architectural office of Frithiof Mieritz in 1902. Intense work in St. Petersburg on the one hand and the builders' attitude towards a woman as an architect made Enwald think of a career change. Enwald enrolled in the teacher department of Helsinki School of Crafts graduating as drawing and craft teacher in 1904. After graduation, she moved to Pori, western Finland, and worked as a drawing teacher in Pori Lyceum until retirement.
Enwald didn't completely abandon design and architecture, she designed wooden cabins, small wooden houses, and furniture taking advantage of her craft studies and her knowledge of the wood material.
Enwald also excelled as an inventor. In 1927 she developed and patented a device for perspective drawing, Finnish patent number 11404.
Museum of Finnish Architecture has numerous drawings related to Enwald's architectural studies.
Bertha Enwald died on 1 January 1957 in Huittinen, Finland.
References
1871 births
1957 deaths
Finnish women architects
20th-century women artists
People from Parikkala | [
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The 1974 Upper Voltan coup d'état was a bloodless military coup which took place in the Republic of Upper Volta on 8 February 1974.
The coup was effectively a self-coup, orchestrated by President General Sangoulé Lamizana (in office since the 1966 coup), against the RDA-led government of Prime Minister Gérard Kango Ouédraogo, formed following the 1970 parliamentary election.
Lamizana announced the dissolution of the National Assembly and the suspension of the Constitution, adopted following the 1970 constitutional referendum. He subsequently appointed himself as the new Prime Minister, in a government comprising 11 military officers and 4 civilians.
See also
History of Burkina Faso
References
1974 in Upper Volta
Upper Volta
Upper Volta
History of Burkina Faso
Military coups in Burkina Faso
February 1974 events in Africa | [
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Almir may refer to:
Almir (given name)
Almir (footballer, born 1969), Almir de Souza Fraga, Brazilian football striker
Almir (footballer, born 1973), Almir Moraes Andrade, Brazilian football manager and former midfielder
Almir (footballer, born 1982), Almir Lopes de Luna, Brazilian football attacking midfielder | [
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Phlogis kibalensis is a species of leafhopper. It was described in 2022 by Alvin Helden, after being discovered in Kibale National Park, in western Uganda, on a student field trip from Anglia Ruskin University.
References
Insects described in 2022 | [
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] |
Tyson Fury vs. Dillian Whyte is an upcoming heavyweight professional boxing match contested between WBC and The Ring heavyweight champion, Tyson Fury, and WBC interim heavyweight champion, Dillian Whyte. The bout will take place on Saturday 23 April 2022 at Wembley Stadium in London, England.
Background
On 9 October 2021, undefeated WBC and The Ring heavyweight champion Tyson Fury defended his world titles against former WBC champion Deontay Wilder in their trilogy match, when he defeated Wilder via eleventh-round knockout in a widely acclaimed contest that was named The Ring magazine Fight of the Year 2021. Fury's mandatory challenger, Dillian Whyte, had been scheduled to face southpaw Otto Wallin in a defence of his WBC interim title later that month on 30 October, but the fight was cancelled days beforehand after it was alleged that Whyte had suffered a shoulder injury, ruling him out of contention. He ultimately did not reschedule the fight with Wallin, opting to bypass Wallin for a shot at Fury's world titles.
On 30 December 2021, WBC president Mauricio Sulaiman, who had ordered Fury to defend his WBC title against Whyte, ruled that the champion Fury would be entitled to 80% of the purse, compared to Whyte's 20% as the challenger. Sulaiman had set a deadline of 11 January 2022 for purse bids, as the two fighters' camps could not agree to terms. However, this deadline was pushed back multiple times, in part due to ongoing negotiations from Fury's team who were trying to secure the fight for the undisputed heavyweight championship against undefeated WBA (Super), IBF and WBO heavyweight champion Oleksandr Usyk. A fight between Fury and Usyk did not materialise, as deposed former champion Anthony Joshua was unwilling to step aside to allow the two champions to fight.
The deadline for the Fury-Whyte purse bids was ultimately scheduled for 28 January 2022, when it was announced that Frank Warren's Queensberry Promotions had won the rights to promote the fight, with a winning bid of $41,025,000 (£31 million), beating out the $32,222,222 (£24 million) bid submitted by Eddie Hearn's Matchroom. Warren's bid was reported to be the highest successful purse bid in boxing history. Fury reacted to the news, stating on social media that he is "coming home", suggesting that the fight against Whyte will be the first time he will box on U.K. soil since his August 2018 win against Francesco Pianeta. On 25 February 2022, it was officially announced that the fight would be taking place at Wembley Stadium in London, England on 23 April.
Fight card
Broadcasting
Notes
References
2022 in boxing
Boxing matches
Boxing matches involving Tyson Fury
World Boxing Council heavyweight championship matches
2022 in British sport
April 2022 sports events in the United Kingdom
2022 sports events in London | [
101,
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8111,
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Abd al-Salam Shah (died 1493/4) was the 33rd imam of the Qasim-Shahi branch of the Nizari Isma'ili community.
He succeeded his father, al-Mustansir Billah II, upon his death in 1480, at Anjudan. According to oral Nizari tradition, he died in 1493/4 and was succeeded by his son, Gharib Mirza. Like his father, he tried to persuade the Nizari communities of the rival Muhammad-Shahi branch in Badakhshan and Afghanistan to recognize his leadership.
References
Sources
1490s deaths
Nizari imams
15th-century Iranian people
Iranian Ismailis
15th-century Ismailis
15th-century Islamic religious leaders | [
101,
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1011,
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1... |
Ravilla may refer to:
Eriophora ravilla, spider species
Lucius Cassius Longinus Ravilla, Roman consul in 127 BC
See also | [
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2000,
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8458,
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4571,
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16220,
4173,
2146,
13429,
16806,
4571,
1010,
3142,
11801,
1999,
13029,
4647,
2156,
2036,
102
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1,
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1,
1,
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] |
Bruno Moraes is a given name. It may refer to:
Bruno Moraes (footballer, born 1984), Brazilian football striker for Canidelo
Bruno Moraes (footballer, born 1989), Brazilian football forward for Pouso Alegre
See also
Bruno Morais (born 1998), Brazilian football defender | [
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Moultrie Church (1877) is a historic church in St. Johns County, Florida. The church in listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
History
The small church was built in 1877 and is surrounded with marked and unmarked graves of fallen soldiers. The church was originally founded by Southern Methodists in St. Augustine. It once had the name Wildwood Church. For many years the church was vacant, but in 2014, it was called St. Mary's by the Sea. It was part of the Polish National Catholic Church. The PNCC.
The caretakers of the church are Anthony Hagen and Chrissy Hope.
The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 8, 2014.
References
Churches in St. Augustine, Florida
National Register of Historic Places in St. Johns County, Florida
1877 establishments in Florida
Houses in St. Johns County, Florida | [
101,
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1... |
The 1842 Vermont gubernatorial election was held on September 6, 1842.
Incumbent Whig Governor Charles Paine defeated Democratic nominee Nathan Smilie and Liberty nominee Charles K. Williams with 50.85% of the vote.
General election
Candidates
Charles Paine, Whig, incumbent Governor
Nathan Smilie, Democratic, businessman, former member of the Vermont General Assembly, Democratic candidate for Governor in 1839 and 1841
Charles K. Williams, Liberty, incumbent Chief Judge of the Vermont Supreme Court
Results
Notes
References
1842
Vermont
Gubernatorial | [
101,
1996,
10008,
8839,
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2602,
2001,
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The Hungarian Order of Honour (Hungarian: Magyar Becsület Rend) was established in 2011 by Act CCII of 2011. Although the law does not mention the hierarchy, it proposes that the Order of Honour of Hungary is the third highest state award in the Hungarian Order of Honour, after the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen and the Hungarian Corvin Chain.
According to the text of the law, "the Hungarian Order of Honour is awarded in recognition of outstanding service or heroism in the interests of Hungary and the nation." A maximum of thirty medals may be awarded each year. In all cases, the honours are awarded by the President of the Republic on the recommendation and countersignature of the Prime Minister or the Minister concerned. The medal is usually awarded on a special occasion, usually a national holiday such as 15 March or 23 October, to commemorate a significant event in Hungary's history.
Insignia
The Order of Hungarian Honour is a badge of the Order of the Holy Crown, suspended from the Holy Crown and decorated with swords crossed at the ears. The insignia is worn on the neck. Oval gold medal, slightly convex design, 47 x 39 mm, with enamelled decoration on the edge. On the obverse, the heraldic image of the coat of arms of Hungary on the left in an oval field. Double cross resting on a triple pile, with an open leafy crown at the base. On the obverse, a wreath of triple laurel leaves with a 13 mm gold border. Above and below, and in the centre of each side, a gold ribbon laid crosswise on top of each other.
List of members
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of Hungary | [
101,
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5588,
2344,
1997,
6225,
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5588,
1024,
23848,
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Henry McCarty (1882–1954) was an American screenwriter and film director. He was employed by several studios including Warner Brothers, RKO and Gotham Pictures in the silent and early sound eras. He directed eleven silent films between 1922 and 1926, generally for independent companies.
Selected filmography
Writer
The Ranger and the Law (1921)
Blue Blazes (1922)
The Masked Avenger (1922)
Silver Spurs (1922)
Blazing Arrows (1922)
The Vengeance of Pierre (1923)
The Night Ship (1925)
Shattered Lives (1925)
Silent Pal (1925)
One of the Bravest (1925)
The Shadow on the Wall (1925)
His Master's Voice (1925)
Hearts and Spangles (1926)
Sinews of Steel (1926)
Black Butterflies (1928)
Ladies' Night in a Turkish Bath (1928)
The Carnation Kid (1929)
Blaze o' Glory (1929)
Señor Americano (1929)
Song of Love (1929)
Numbered Men (1930)
Top Speed (1930)
Sunny (1930)
Going Wild (1930)
Bright Lights (1930)
The Mad Parade (1931)
Men of America (1932)
The Right to Romance (1933)
Great Guy (1936)
23 1/2 Hours Leave (1937)
Director
Blazing Arrows (1922)
Silver Spurs (1922)
The Vengeance of Pierre (1923)
Silent Pal (1925)
The Night Ship (1925)
Shattered Lives (1925)
The Part Time Wife (1925)
Flashing Fangs (1926)
The Phantom of the Forest (1926)
The Lodge in the Wilderness (1926)
References
Bibliography
Gehring, Wes D. Joe E. Brown: Film Comedian and Baseball Buffoon. McFarland, 2014.
Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.
Wlaschin, Ken. Silent Mystery and Detective Movies: A Comprehensive Filmography. McFarland, 2009.
External links
1882 births
1954 deaths
American male screenwriters
American film directors
People from San Francisco | [
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1006,
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The 2022 Oklahoma State Treasurer election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next Oklahoma State Treasurer. The primary election is scheduled for Tuesday, June 28, 2022. Runoff primary elections, if necessary, will be held on Tuesday, August 23, 2022.
Incumbent Republican Party Treasurer Randy McDaniel is not seeking re-election.
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
David B. Hooten, Oklahoma County county clerk
Clark Jolley, former state senator (2004-2016) and former chairman of the Oklahoma Tax Commission (2017-2021)
Todd Russ, state representative from the 55th district (2009-)
Withdrew
Mike Mazzei, former state senator (2004-2016)
Declined
Randy McDaniel, incumbent treasurer
Endorsements
Polling
Notes
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Clark Jolley (R) for State Treasurer
State Treasurer
Oklahoma
Oklahoma State Treasurer elections | [
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Jairus Corden Sheldon (November 2, 1827 – September 18, 1905) was an American politician who served in the Illinois General Assembly.
Biography
Jairus Corden Sheldon was born in Clarence, New York on November 2, 1827, to Corydon and Eunice (Brown) Sheldon. His family moved to Clarksfield, Ohio when he was a child. He worked in the shipbuilding trade in Huron, Ohio, then attended Baldwin University in Berea. He taught in Perrysville, Indiana, and then relocated to Champaign County, Illinois in 1853.
Sheldon briefly farmed, and then joined in the Illinois Central Railroad as an engineer and surveyor. In 1855, he joined the law office of Col. W. N. Coler in Urbana. He founded a partnership with Frank G. Jacques in 1861 and practiced until 1866, when he decided to focus on real estate investment. Sheldon eventually purchased over in the county.
Sheldon was elected as a Republican to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1870, later serving in the Illinois Senate. He notably advocated for funds to build University Hall, the main building for the Illinois Industrial University. He left the party in 1888 to join the Prohibition Party, and ran as its candidate that year for United States Congress. After his son died in 1893, Sheldon donated substantial funds for the construction of a new church for the First Methodist Episcopal Church of Urbana.
Sheldon married Eunice M. Mead in 1854. They had five children. He died at his home in Urbana on September 18, 1905.
References
1827 births
1905 deaths
19th-century American politicians
Baldwin Wallace University alumni
Illinois Prohibitionists
Illinois Republicans
Illinois state senators
Members of the Illinois House of Representatives
People from Clarence, New York
People from Huron County, Ohio
People from Urbana, Illinois | [
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Taylor Austin (born 18 January 1990) is a Canadian bobsledder who competes in the two-man and four-man events as a driver.
Career
Austin was recruited to compete in the sport of bobsleigh after finishing his football career at the University of Calgary.
During the 2019–20 season, Austin finished in first place in the overall rankings for the two-man and four-man events.
In January 2022, Austin was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team in the two-man and four-man events.
References
1990 births
Living people
Canadian male bobsledders
Sportspeople from Lethbridge
Bobsledders at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders of Canada | [
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The Chicago Circle Chikas football team represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) from the 1965 through 1973 season. Between 1950 through 1964, UICC was known as University of Illinois Chicago Undergraduate Division located at Navy Pier, and competed as a junior college. Known as the Chicago Illini during their years competing at Navy Pier, with the move to their new campus, the athletic teams were inspired by the Chickasaw and renamed Chikas. UICC played its home games at multiple stadiums throughout their history with the most recent being Soldier Field. The Chikas program was dropped by the University at the conclusion of their 1973 season.
Strnad era (1965–1968)
George Strnad (January 8, 1928 – January 10, 2017) served as head coach of the Chikas from 1964 to 1968, and played as a member of the first team at Navy Pier in 1950. During his tenure as head coach after becoming a four-year school, the Chikas complied an overall record of 13 wins, 18 losses, and one tie ( winning percentage).
1965
The 1965 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as a member of the Gateway Conference during the 1965 NAIA football season. In their second season under head coach George Strnad, UICC compiled a 1–7 record.
After losing three consecutive games to open the season, the Chikas defeated Eureka College for their only win of the season. Their 47–6 loss against Northwestern College late in the season clinched the 1965 Gateway Conference championship for the Trojans.
1966
The 1966 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as a member of the Gateway Conference during the 1966 NAIA football season. In their third season under head coach George Strnad, UICC compiled a 3–4 record.
The 1966 season featured the first Chikas game played at Soldier Field where they defeated Lakeland College 20–17 on homecoming.
1967
The 1967 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1967 NAIA football season. In their fourth season under head coach George Strnad, UICC compiled a 5–3–1 record.
For the 1967 season, the Chikas played their four home games at four different facilities: Winnemac Park, Gately Stadium, Soldier Field, and Hanson Park. As UICC did not have an on-campus facility, playing in four stadiums across Chicago was viewed as a means to grow the profile of the fledgling program Their 5–3–1 record for the season marked the first and only winning season for the Chikas as a four-year school.
1968
The 1968 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1968 NAIA football season. In their final season under head coach George Strnad, UICC compiled a 4–4 record.
In their game against Wayne State, the Tartars linebacker Ron Solack sustained a double-puncture to his intestine that resulted in his death on October 25.
Nemoto era (1969–1973)
Harold Nemoto (May 20, 1930 – October 4, 2005) was named as head coach of the Chikas in July 1969 to replace George Strnad. Nemoto previously spent 12 years as an assistant coach at Circle/Navy Pier, and was considered the best lineman to ever play at the University as a student in the 1950s. During his tenure as head coach, the Chikas complied an overall record of 3 wins and 37 losses ( winning percentage).
1969
The 1969 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1969 NAIA football season. In their first season under head coach Harold Nemoto, UICC compiled a 1–7 record.
1970
The 1970 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1970 NAIA Division II football season. In their third season under head coach Harold Nemoto, UICC compiled an 0–8 record.
1971
The 1971 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1971 NAIA Division II football season. In their third season under head coach Harold Nemoto, UICC compiled a 2–6 record.
1972
The 1972 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1972 NAIA Division II football season. In their fourth season under head coach Harold Nemoto, UICC compiled an 0–8 record.
1973
The 1973 Chicago Circle Chikas football team was an American football team that represented the University of Illinois at Congress Circle (UICC) (now known as the University of Illinois Chicago) as an independent during the 1973 NCAA Division III football season. In their final season under head coach Harold Nemoto, UICC compiled an 0–8 record.
In early November the University stated the Chikas football program was to be dropped by the university at the conclusion of the season.
Notes
References
External links
Intercollegiate football at the University of Illinois at Chicago from the University of Illinois at Chicago University Library
American football teams established in 1950
American football teams disestablished in 1973
1950 establishments in Illinois
1973 disestablishments in Illinois | [
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Harold Charles Wingham (25 June 1895–1969) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic, Clapton Orient and Norwich City.
References
1895 births
1969 deaths
English footballers
Association football defenders
English Football League players
Thornycroft Athletic F.C. players
AFC Bournemouth players
Leyton Orient F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Salisbury City F.C. (1905) players | [
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Chris Patrician (born 9 July 1991) is a Canadian bobsledder who competes in the two-man and four-man events as a driver.
Career
Austin was recruited to compete in the sport of bobsleigh after finishing his football career at Queens University.
In January 2022, Patrician was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
References
1991 births
Living people
Canadian male bobsledders
Sportspeople from Toronto
Bobsledders at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders of Canada | [
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School Council (; abbreviated as SC) is a feature in public schools and education colleges in Myanmar. It is the system of teacher-student joint council with House system under the control of the government, in which all the students and teachers of a school or an education college have to participate, and the principal take the highest position. The School Councils are formed under the order and regulation of Myanmar government's Ministry of Education, Department of Basic Education. A School Council comprises five houses. Secretary is the highest position that a student can be elected. Vice-chairman is the highest position that a teacher can be elected. The highest position; the chairman is only for the headmaster/headmistress or the principal.
The School Council had been mandatorily formed since Ne Win's reign with various structures in each school. In June and July 2013, school councils were reorganized, with many activities and the aim to build Democracy inside classes and schools.
In the first week of a new academic year, students are allocated to five Houses (), either randomly or by drawing lots or by the management of the teacher.
Each of the houses has a colour and the formal name named after a king or a hero. But there is no specific uniform for houses. The houses are often called informally by their colours colloquially.
Members of each of the five houses usually have to do duties, such as sweeping, on each weekdays that their house is assigned.
Usually, the houses have to compete with one another in many aspects. The flags of the houses are flied on the right side of the bar attached to the flag pole, with the flag of house that has highest score at the highest position and the flag of house that has lowest score at the lowest position.
History
In Basic Education schools, the Students Council had been organized since the Socialist Era. The houses competed in cleaning, sports, etc., and had been very active, but later, the group activities became weak because of the examination-based education system.
Current reorganization
The Ministry of Education planned to reorganized the school councils before July 2013. The reorganized school council would have a general secretary, the houses' leaders, and even student representatives. The Ministry hoped that the school council would help students to learn leadership skills and improve personality, and would strengthen the unity of students.
Purposes of formation of the Student Council
The five houses and duty-days
(Originally, there were only four houses, but a new house was added later to become five houses.)
During the three Vassa months (ဝါတွင်း ;Wa Twin), Blasic Education schools (public schools) close on Uposatha Days(ဥပုသ်နေ့ ;Uputh Ne); 8ᵗʰ Waxing Days, Full Moon Days, 8ᵗʰ Wanning Days and New Moon Days on Myanmar Calendar, and open on the following Saturday as substitution, unless an Uposatha Day coincide with a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday. In this case, the house assigned on the Uposatha Day is assigned on the following Saturday as substitution.
Structure
The School Council of a school is formed by all the students and teachers of that school, led by an executive committee with elected students and teachers and non-elected chairman the principal.
Students
The five houses of the School Council are formed in every class of every standard of the whole of a school. In each class, a captain is elected for each house, and among the five house captains, the competent one has to serve both the class house captain duty and the class monitor duty, jointly.
Teachers
All the teachers of the whole of a school have to become the members of the five houses in such a way as for every house has equal number of teachers, and each teacher-in-charge of each house is elected by voting.
The Executive Committee
Different schools have different number of students so have different number of classes in each standard.
But the number of members in the executive committee of the School Council of a Basic Education Middle School or a Basic Education High School is fixed to a number.
It seems that the executive committee is not formed in the School Council of a Basic Education Primary School. Also even in a BEMS or a BEHS the executive committee members are not elected from primary school standards.
A Basic Education Middle School has Kindergarten to Eighth Sandard, but the students from Kindergarten to Fourth Standard can not be elected to the executive committee.
A Basic Education High School has Kindergarten to Tenth Standard, but the students from Kindergarten to Fourth Standard can not be elected to the executive committee.
The Five Pledges
At schools in Myanmar, students have to shout the Five Pledges of the School Council after singing the National Anthem of Myanmar. The five pledges are as follow:
၁။မိမိကိုယ်ကိုကောင်းအောင်ကြိုးစားမည်။
၂။မိမိအတန်းကိုကောင်းအောင်ကြိုးစားမည်။
၃။မိမိကျောင်းကိုကောင်းအောင်ကြိုးစားမည်။
၄။မိမိတိုင်းပြည်အတွက်ကောင်းအောင်ကြိုးစားမည်။
Meaning:
1.(I) will try for myself to be good!
2.(I) will try for my class to be good!
3.(I) will try for my school to be good!
4.(I) will try for country to be good!
Flags
The flag pole must not be shorter than 20 ft, and at 5 ft from the top, a 6 ft bar has to be attached.
On the right side of the bar, the small flags of the five houses are flied in the order of scores of the houses, with the flag of house that has highest score at the highest position and the flag of house that has lowest score at the lowest position.
On the left side of the bar, the small flag of the house in-duty.
Democracy Inside School
, .
One of the slogans of School Council says "ကျောင်းတွင်းဒီမိုကရေစီထူထောင်မည်၊ ပြည်သူ့သားကောင်းသမီးကောင်းကျောင်းကောင်စီ" meaning "(We) will build the Democracy Inside School, the School Council : good sons and good daughters of the people!"
Elections
Members of a house elect a boy leader and a girl leader of their house.
Students in a class elect a boy monitor and a girl monitor of the class.
All members of a house in the whole school elect a representative of their house in the School Council.
Students in a standard elect a representative of their standard in the School Council.
Teachers in each house elect a teacher-in-charge of the house.
All students in the whole school elect the secretary of the School Council.
A teacher is elected to become the vice-chaiman.
References
Education in Myanmar
Student culture
Student politics
Student organizations
Student societies by activity
Student Council
Student government | [
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Hope was launched at Peterhead in 1802. She was a whaler in the British northern whale fishery for her entire career. She was lost on 3 July 1830 in the Davis Strait. Her crew were rescued.
Eighteen-thirty was the worst year for ship losses since 1819, when whalers first crossed the straits. Eighteen whaler were lost, for a total tonnage of 5,614 tons (bm). The second highest loss occurred in 1823 when 13 vessels totaling 4,409 tons (bm), were lost.
The data below is from the Scottish Arctic Whaling Database.
Citations and references
Citations
References
1802 ships
Ships built in Scotland
Whaling ships
Maritime incidents in July 1830 | [
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Charles Scott-Garrett (born Charles Scott Garrett, 19 Nov 1885––15 Mar 1972) was a British chemist and later an archeologist. He discovered a 3 metre long complete fossil of an Ichthyosaurus on the banks of the Severn at Awre. He played in international rugby trials and was a well known hockey player.
He was born in Carrickfergus, Antrim, Ireland, to Eliza Scott Bell and John Garrett.
Education and career
Garrett was educated at the Belfast Academical Institute, and then at St Andrews University in Scotland, obtaining BSc in chemistry in 1910. He became a Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry the same year. He spent the 1911–1912 academic year at Leipzig University, and during 1914-1916 he was at the University of Liverpool. He was awarded DSc by St Andrews in July 1916 for previously published work.
In December 1916, he married Gladys Browne in Bristol.
Early in WWI, he worked as a chemist at the Speech House Road Distillation Works in the Forest of Dean, for the Ministry of Munitions.
He started using Scott-Garrett as his last name around 1918, when he was awarded an MBE (upon the nomination of Winston Churchill) for his war work. He later worked for Organic Synthetic Chemical Works in Portsmouth. In 1924, he returned to live in the Forest of Dean area, where he remained for decades. He left chemistry behind, and devoted himself to local archaeology.
In 1946, he was a founder member of the Forest of Dean Local History Society, alongside Cyril Edwin Hart. He discovered a complete fossil (about 3 metres long) of an Ichthyosaurus on the shore of the Severn river at Awre.
In 1967, Hart published the book Archaeology in Dean; a tribute to Dr C Scott-Garrett, MBE. There are several papers published about Scott-Garrett's research.
He died in Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, in 1972.
Papers
October 2020 The New Regard No 35 Forest of Dean Local History Society – article on the discovery of an Ichthyosaurus
Scott-Garrett C 1918-1958 "Ramblings of a Dean Archaeologist Notebooks of Scott-Garrett", Gloucestershire County Record Office GRO D3921/II/41
Scott-Garrett C & Harris FH 1932 "Field Observations between Severn and Wye", Gloucestershire County Record Office AR21
"Notes on the history of Bourton-on-the-Water; photographs of Cotswold houses, churches, barns, tombstones” compiled by Mrs H E O'Neil c.1935-1975 Dr C Scott-Garrett: antiquarian and archaeological notes c.1930-1960
"Copies and transcripts, subject files, topographical files, maps and plans, pamphlets and photographs concerning the history and archaeology of the Forest of Dean, its industries and woods" (1199)-2005, Dr C Scott-Garrett: archaeological notes c.1925-1960
References
External links
People educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution
Alumni of the University of St Andrews
Fellows of the Royal Institute of Chemistry
Leipzig University alumni
British archaeologists
1885 births
1972 deaths | [
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Daniel Sunderland (born 16 February 1989) is a Canadian bobsledder who competes in the two-man and four-man events as a driver.
Career
In January 2022, Sunderland was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
References
1989 births
Living people
Canadian male bobsledders
People from Fort McMurray
Bobsledders at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders of Canada | [
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Sabrina Mutiara Firdaus Wibowo (born 6 December 1999) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a midfielder for Arema Putri and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Mutiara has played for Arema Putri in Indonesia.
International career
Mutiara represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
People from Situbondo Regency
Sportspeople from East Java
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
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Mike Evelyn (born 13 April 1993) is a Canadian bobsledder who competes in the two-man and four-man events as a driver.
Career
Evelyn is a former ice hockey player and switched to bobsleigh during the 2019–20 season.
In January 2022, Evelyn was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
References
1993 births
Living people
Canadian male bobsledders
Sportspeople from Ottawa
Bobsledders at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders of Canada | [
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The Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen (Hungarian: Magyar Szent István Rend) is the highest state honour bestowed by the President of Hungary. The order is made up of one grade which is the grand cross.
History
The order's origins can be traced back to an order of chivalry founded in 1764 by Queen Maria Theresa which lasted upon the dissolution of Austria-Hungary in 1918. The order was subsequently revived in 1938 following a decree by Hungary's Regent Miklós Horthy, thereby renaming the order as the Royal Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen (, ) and acting as its Grand Master. Following the proclamation of the Second Hungarian Republic in 1946, the order was terminated. Finally, in 2011, the order was revived by Presidential decree as the Hungarian Order of Saint Stephen.
Insignia
The insignia included in the presentation box, from left-to-right & top-to-bottom, feature:
Breast star
Sash
Ribbon bar
Miniature
Alternative medal
Rosette
List of members
References
Orders, decorations, and medals of Hungary | [
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Nicholas Pavia is an American politician.
He won a special election in January 1988 as a Republican candidate for Connecticut's 145th House of Representatives district against Democratic candidate Theresa Carlucci. Pavia lost his bid to retain the seat in the general election held in November of that year, and was succeeded in office by Christel Truglia. In 1992, Pavia faced incumbent George Jepsen of Connecticut's 27th State Senate district, and lost. He later served on the city council of Stamford, Connecticut and worked as a mechanic, then became a priest.
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mechanics (people)
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
20th-century American politicians
Connecticut Republicans
Connecticut city council members
Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut | [
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Alyth market cross is a mercat cross located in Alyth, Perth and Kinross, Scotland. Now Category B listed, it dates to 1670. It has a rectangular shaft three feet and three inches tall (shortened from the original eight inches and standing on a five-inch-tall pedestal). It has an octagonal head, which is inscribed with "E 1A" and a lion rampant. It was erected by James Ogilvy, 2nd Earl of Airlie. It is the initials of Ogilvy's wife that adorn the head of the cross.
Now back near its original location, in an elevated position in a retaining wall, it was moved to Alyth's Albert Street.
See also
List of listed buildings in Alyth, Perth and Kinross
References
Buildings and structures in Perth and Kinross
Category B listed buildings in Perth and Kinross
1760 establishments in Scotland
Monumental crosses in Scotland | [
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George Toone is the name of:
George Toone (footballer, born 1868), father
George Toone (footballer, born 1893), son | [
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Daviesia laevis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians in Victoria, Australia. It is an open, erect shrub with arching branchlets, scattered narrow elliptic to linear phyllodes and orange-yellow and brownish-red flowers.
Description
Daviesia laevis is a slender, open, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of , and usually has arching branchlets. Its phyllodes are scattered, narrowly elliptic to linear, long and wide. The flowers are arranged in up to three groups of five to ten in leaf axils on peduncles long, the rachis usually long, each flower on a pedicel long. The sepals are long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes joined for most of their length and the lower three triangular and about long. The standard petal is egg-shaped with a notched tip, long and orange-yellow with a brownish-red centre, the wings long and brownish-red with a yellow tip, and the keel long and dull red. Flowering occurs in October and November and the fruit is a flattened, triangular pod long.
Taxonomy and naming
Daviesia inflata was first formally described in 1991 by Michael Crisp in Australian Systematic Botany from specimens collected in the Mount Difficult Range in 1989. The specific epithet (laevis) means "smooth".
Distribution and habitat
This daviesia grows in sheltered montane gullies, in open forest or tea-tree thickets near streams and is found in isolated populations in the Grampians and nearby ranges of Victoria.
Conservation status
Daviesia laevis is listed as "vulnerable" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the Victorian Government Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988, and a National Recovery Plan has been prepared. The main threats to the species include inappropriate fire regimes, grazing by kangaroos and its low population size.
References
laevis
Flora of Victoria (Australia)
Plants described in 1991
Taxa named by Michael Crisp | [
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Curculionichthys coxipone is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the drainage basins of the Cuiabá River and the Paraguay River. It reaches 3 cm (1.2 inches) SL. The species was described in 2015 by Fábio Fernandes Roxo, Gabriel Souza da Costa e Silva, Luz E. Orrego, and Claudio Oliveira, alongside the description of the genus Curculionichthys to include several species formerly classified in the genus Hisonotus.
References
Loricariidae
Fish described in 2015
Catfish of South America | [
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"Say Nothing" is a song by Australian electronic musician and producer Flume featuring Australian singer May-a, released through Future Classic on 2 February 2022 as the lead single from his upcoming third studio album Palaces (2022).
Background
In early January 2022, Flume began teasing the release of new music. He shared a short clip titled "2022" on YouTube on 2 January, which featured a compilation of several forthcoming songs. On 28 January 2022, he announced on social media that he would release a collaboration with Australian indie pop singer May-a on 2 February 2022, alongside a snippet from an accompanying music video. Following the release, "Say Nothing" was confirmed as the lead single from his upcoming third studio album Palaces (2022). According to Flume, the song was written "midway through 2020" and recorded in "early 2021". He explained that he was "really excited about the initial idea but it was only once I got back to Australia in early 2021 and linked up in the studio with May-a that the song really came to life". In an interview with Triple J, he went on to praise her "beautiful voice". May-a described working with the producer as "a really incredible experience", adding that "it's unbelievable to be in a position to create music with someone I look up to and can learn so much from". She further expressed admiration for his "creative process" and shared her excitement for the release of the song.
Music video
The music video, directed by Michael Hili, was released on 3 February 2022. Visuals were described as "surreal" with the artists appearing in motorbike suits next to exotic birds and silicon burger buns, amongst other things. It also features shots of Flume "sporting bleach-blonde hair" and May-a being buried in black sand.
Commercial performance
In Australia, "Say Nothing" debuted at number 16 on the ARIA Singles Chart on the chart dated 14 February 2022.
Charts
References
2022 singles
2022 songs
Flume (musician) songs
Future Classic singles
May-a songs
Song recordings produced by Flume (musician)
Songs written by Flume (musician)
Songs written by Sarah Aarons | [
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