text stringlengths 1 9.97k | input_ids list | token_type_ids list | attention_mask list |
|---|---|---|---|
The 2001 Club was a chain of franchised disco nightclubs begun in the Pittsburgh area in 1974 that eventually grew in to one of the most successful disco franchises in the country.
Concept and development
The original club was opened and developed by Thomas Jayson in the Pittsburgh area in 1974 as a prototype, with the intention of franchising the concept in suburban shopping centers. The 2001 Club was not related to the Brooklyn 2001 Odyssey disco featured in the film Saturday Night Fever and in the source material for the film, Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night, written two years later. At that time, disco had already begun to pass its peak in popularity in urban centers, but Jayson saw an opportunity to mass-market the concept in suburban areas. By 1978, there were 10 locations, and six more locations were to be opened the following year, with 200 franchise applications. The plan was to have 150 franchises by 1980, with expected earnings to reach $3 million that year, at which point Jayson planned to take the company public. At that time, the franchise fee was $35,000, plus six percent of gross revenues. The company also provided design, construction, furnishings and management as part of the franchise concept, with tight control over concept and programming. The total cost of opening a new location at the time was $500,000.
The 2001 clubs were the most prolific chain of disco clubs in the country, and many other clubs, opening in hotel and restaurant locations, aspired to match the mass-market appeal of 2001. Although many other attempts were made to franchise disco clubs, 2001 was the only one to successfully do so in this time frame.
The 2001 club eventually reached approximately 25 cities, and were successful in each location. Billboard magazine called the 2001 clubs “probably the most successful and truest form of disco franchises in the country". In the book “Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture,” author Alice Echols wrote that Jayson “came the closest to franchising his disco into the McDonald’s of the glitter-ball world. Jayson’s goal was to bring disco to the American shopping center.” By 1980, with 25 locations operating, 2001 began construction of larger clubs in downtown Harrisburg, PA, Cincinnati and Dayton, with a fourth planned for Pittsburgh. This was a change in strategy from building in suburban shopping malls, to accommodate a larger floor plan in downtown areas, with the cost of a location increasing to the $500,000-$1,000,000 range. The larger clubs were called "V.I.P Clubs". The company also signed up regional master franchises in Massachusetts, Connecticut, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Washington DC, with master franchises pending in California and Florida. The clubs were extensively advertised on a regional and national basis.
In addition to recorded music, the clubs also featured live music. The acts appearing included dance music such as Grace Jones and The Village People, but also non-disco groups such as Little Feat and Bonnie Raitt. The band Wild Cherry frequently played at the 2001 Club in North Pittsburgh, and the song Play that Funky Music was written at that club in 1976. After a patron said to said to the drummer during a break, "Are you going to play some funky music, white boys?" band leader Rob Parissi wrote the song on a bar order pad in about five minutes.
Decline
By the late 1980s the popularity of the clubs had declined with the decline in the popularity of disco, and some closed, such as the Rochester NY club in 1989. Others, including some of the rebranded V.I.P. clubs, were still in operation as of 2016. The Myrtle Beach 2001 Club continued in operation for over three decades until 2018.
References
Defunct nightclubs in the United States
Franchises | [
101,
1996,
2541,
2252,
2001,
1037,
4677,
1997,
6329,
2094,
12532,
15479,
2015,
5625,
1999,
1996,
6278,
2181,
1999,
3326,
2008,
2776,
3473,
1999,
2000,
2028,
1997,
1996,
2087,
3144,
12532,
22506,
1999,
1996,
2406,
1012,
4145,
1998,
2458,
1... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Coelacanth National Park (French: Parc National Coelacanth) is a national park off the main island of the Comoros. It includes seascape frequented by coelacanths along a thriving coral reef also visited by high concentrations of dolphins and whales. Its creation was announced in 2016 as part of a government effort to protect 25% of the Comoros by 2021.
References
National parks of the Comoros | [
101,
24873,
2721,
9336,
2705,
2120,
2380,
1006,
2413,
1024,
27985,
2120,
24873,
2721,
9336,
2705,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2120,
2380,
2125,
1996,
2364,
2479,
1997,
1996,
18609,
7352,
1012,
2009,
2950,
11915,
19464,
24832,
2011,
24873,
2721,
9336,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Ryan Alebiosu (born 17 December 2001) is an English professional footballer who plays for Crewe Alexandra, on loan from Arsenal, as a right back.
Career
Born in London, Alebiosu joined Arsenal in 2010, at the age of 8, turning professional in 2020.
He signed on loan for EFL League One side Crewe Alexandra in January 2022, and made his full professional debut in Crewe's 1–0 league defeat at Gillingham on 1 February 2022.
Career statistics
References
2001 births
Living people
English footballers
Arsenal F.C. players
Crewe Alexandra F.C. players
English Football League players
Association football fullbacks
Black British sportspeople | [
101,
4575,
15669,
26282,
6342,
1006,
2141,
2459,
2285,
2541,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2394,
2658,
4362,
2040,
3248,
2005,
22188,
10481,
1010,
2006,
5414,
2013,
9433,
1010,
2004,
1037,
2157,
2067,
1012,
2476,
2141,
1999,
2414,
1010,
15669,
26282,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Night Ship is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Mary Carr, Tom Santschi and Robert Gordon.
Synopsis
After sailor Bob Randall returns home to Maine after six years being marooned in the South Seas, he discovers that his sweetheart has married the villanous Captain Jed Hobbs. He vows his revenge and manages to discover that Hobbs is gun running to Central America.
Cast
Mary Carr as Martha Randall
Tom Santschi as Captain Jed Hobbs
Robert Gordon as Bob Randall
Margaret Fielding as Elizabeth Hobbs
Charles Sellon as Jimson Weed
Willis Marks as David Brooks
Charles W. Mack as Eli Stubbs
Mary McLain as Jamet Hobbs
L.J. O'Connor as Cassidy
Julian Rivero as Pedro Lopez
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Gotham Pictures films
Seafaring films
Films set in Maine | [
101,
1996,
2305,
2911,
2003,
1037,
4849,
2137,
4333,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
2984,
12385,
1010,
3419,
15548,
11624,
2072,
1998,
2728,
5146,
1012,
19962,
22599,
2044,
11803,
3960,
12813,
5651,
2188,
2000,
7081... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Dawn Richardson Wilson (born 26 September 1999) is a Canadian bobsledder. Richardson Wilson resides in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Personal life
Richardson Wilson emigrated to Canada when she was two years old with her mother. After her mother passed away four years later, she was taken care of her brother and sister-in-law.
Career
Richardson Wilson first started the sport in 2018. In December 2019, Richardson Wilson competed in her first World Cup race, finishing in fifth place with Christine de Bruin. Richardson Wilson's best performance was a fourth-place finish in January 2021.
In January 2022, Richardson Wilson was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
References
1999 births
Living people
Canadian female bobsledders
Sportspeople from Accra
Sportspeople from Edmonton
Canadian people of Ghanaian descent
Bobsledders at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders of Canada | [
101,
6440,
9482,
4267,
1006,
2141,
2656,
2244,
2639,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3010,
3960,
25016,
20791,
1012,
9482,
4267,
11665,
1999,
10522,
1010,
7649,
1010,
2710,
1012,
3167,
2166,
9482,
4267,
11367,
2000,
2710,
2043,
2016,
2001,
2048,
2086,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Subcommittee on Tax Matters (FISC) is a subcommittee of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs of the European Parliament. Since its inception in September 2020, this subcommittee has been chaired by Paul Tang.
References
External links
Official webpage
Committees of the European Parliament
de:Ausschuss für Wirtschaft und Währung#Unterausschuss für Steuerfragen | [
101,
1996,
18052,
2006,
4171,
5609,
1006,
27424,
2278,
1007,
2003,
1037,
18052,
1997,
1996,
2837,
2006,
3171,
1998,
12194,
3821,
1997,
1996,
2647,
3323,
1012,
2144,
2049,
12149,
1999,
2244,
12609,
1010,
2023,
18052,
2038,
2042,
12282,
2011,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Little Kenosee Lake is a small lake in Moose Mountain Provincial Park in the Moose Mountain Uplands in the south-east corner of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. The lake is in the Palliser's Triangle and Prairie Pothole Region of Canada. It is part of an endorheic basin lake system that flows into Kenosee Lake, which has only overflowed its banks once since records started being kept in the late 1800s. Most of the water that flows into the lake comes from ground water run-off, such as from rain and melting snow. Fish Creek, the lake's outflow, is located on the southern shore. The lake and its facilities are accessed from Highway 219.
Recreation
Little Kenosee Lake is the second largest lake in Moose Mountain Provincial Park and there are many recreational amenities in and around the lake. Along the south-eastern shore of the lake is the largest campground in the park, Fish Creek Campground. Along the southern shore is a picnic area with washrooms, a boat launch, and fishing dock. Jutting out of the southern shore is a large forested peninsula with a 3.4 kilometre loop hiking trail. In the winter, there's ice fishing and snowmobiling on the lake and surround trails.
Fish species
Commonly found fish in Little Kenosee include yellow perch and walleye. The lake is stocked regularly with fish.
See also
List of lakes of Saskatchewan
List of place names in Canada of Indigenous origin
Tourism in Saskatchewan
References
Tourism in Saskatchewan
Lakes of Saskatchewan
Wawken No. 93, Saskatchewan
Division No. 1, Saskatchewan | [
101,
2210,
6358,
9232,
2063,
2697,
2003,
1037,
2235,
2697,
1999,
17716,
3137,
4992,
2380,
1999,
1996,
17716,
3137,
25770,
2015,
1999,
1996,
2148,
1011,
2264,
3420,
1997,
1996,
3010,
2874,
1997,
10068,
1012,
1996,
2697,
2003,
1999,
1996,
1... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Tia Darti Septiawati (born 24 September 1993) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a defender for Asprov Jabar and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Darti has played for Asprov Jabar in Indonesia.
International career
Darti represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
People from Sumedang
Sportspeople from West Java
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football defenders
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
27339,
14957,
2072,
17419,
2401,
24281,
2072,
1006,
2141,
2484,
2244,
2857,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
8291,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
14855,
8237,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Tomás Eduardo Carriço Paçó (born 19 April 2000) is a Portuguese futsal player who plays as a defender for Sporting CP and the Portugal national team. Tomás Paçó has a twin brother, Bernardo, who is a professional futsal goalkeeper.
Honours
Sporting
Liga Portuguesa: 2020–21
Taça de Portugal: 2019–20
Taça da Liga de Futsal: 2020–21
Supertaça de Futsal: 2021
UEFA Futsal Champions League: 2020–21
Portugal
FIFA Futsal World Cup: 2021
UEFA Futsal Championship: 2022
References
External links
FPF national team profile
FPF club profile
The Final Ball profile
2000 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Lisbon
Futsal defenders
Portuguese men's futsal players
Sporting CP futsal players | [
101,
12675,
14846,
12385,
11261,
14397,
2080,
1006,
2141,
2539,
2258,
2456,
1007,
2003,
1037,
5077,
21921,
2447,
2040,
3248,
2004,
1037,
8291,
2005,
7419,
18133,
1998,
1996,
5978,
2120,
2136,
1012,
12675,
14397,
2080,
2038,
1037,
5519,
2567... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Shattered Lives is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Edith Roberts, Robert Gordon and Ethel Wales.
Synopsis
Elizabeth Trent was abandoned many years before by her husband who left her to run a farm while he went away to Alaska to make his fortune. He now returns a rich man, and a scheme is hatched by locals to get a young man to pose as his adopted son so that he can claim an inheritance. In fact he is the real son of Trent.
Cast
Edith Roberts as Sally Dayton
Robert Gordon as Donald Trent
Ethel Wales as Elizabeth Trent
Eddie Phillips as Red Myers
Bernard Randall as Spencer Foulkes
Willis Marks as John Trent
Charles W. Mack as Enos Dayton
Newton House as Chick Connors
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Gotham Pictures films | [
101,
10909,
3268,
2003,
1037,
4849,
2137,
4333,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
13257,
7031,
1010,
2728,
5146,
1998,
19180,
3575,
1012,
19962,
22599,
3870,
7990,
2001,
4704,
2116,
2086,
2077,
2011,
2014,
3129,
2040,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Helsya Maeisyaroh (born 7 May 2005) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a midfielder for Arema Putri and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Arema
In February 2022, Helsya Maeisyaroh signed a contract with Liga 1 Putri club Arema Putri.
International career
Maeisyaroh represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
Honours
Individual
Liga 1 Putri Best Young Player: 2019
References
External links
2005 births
Living people
People from Bekasi
Sportspeople from West Java
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Indonesia women's youth international footballers
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
2002,
4877,
3148,
11530,
2483,
13380,
11631,
1006,
2141,
1021,
2089,
2384,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
8850,
2005,
2024,
2863,
2404,
3089,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
2024,
28... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Dunbarney House Windmill is located just to the southwest of Dunbarney House near the Scottish town of Alyth, Perth and Kinross. A vaulted tower mill dating to the early 18th century, it is now a scheduled monument and Category B listed building.
A number of old windmills that were no longer required were converted to other uses such as barns, stores, ice-houses, look-out towers and dovecotes. Dunbarney is a typical example of a vaulted tower mill, as are those at Sauchie, Gordonstoun, Monkton and Ballantrae.
References
Windmills in Scotland
18th-century establishments in Scotland
Buildings and structures in Perth and Kinross
Scheduled Ancient Monuments in Perth and Kinross
Category B listed buildings in Perth and Kinross | [
101,
23034,
5420,
2160,
25367,
2003,
2284,
2074,
2000,
1996,
4943,
1997,
23034,
5420,
2160,
2379,
1996,
4104,
2237,
1997,
2632,
22123,
2232,
1010,
9300,
1998,
12631,
25725,
1012,
1037,
24616,
3578,
4971,
5306,
2000,
1996,
2220,
4985,
2301,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
María Pellicer (1950 – 27 January 2022) was a Spanish politician.
Member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, she served as member of the Congress of Deputies between 1993 and 1996, member of the Cortes of Aragon between 1999 and 2011 and mayor of Castejón de Sos between 2003 and 2011. She died on 27 January 2022, at the age of 72 after a long illness.
References
1949 births
2022 deaths
Members of the 5th Congress of Deputies (Spain)
Mayors of places in Aragon
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
Members of the Cortes of Aragon | [
101,
3814,
21877,
6894,
17119,
1006,
3925,
1516,
2676,
2254,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
1037,
3009,
3761,
1012,
2266,
1997,
1996,
3009,
6102,
3667,
1005,
2283,
1010,
2016,
2366,
2004,
2266,
1997,
1996,
3519,
1997,
11964,
2090,
2857,
1998,
2... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Leah H. Somerville is an American psychologist who is a professor at Harvard University. She is a member of the Human Connectome Project. Somerville was awarded the 2022 National Academy of Sciences Troland Research Award.
Early life and education
Somerville became interested in adolescent neurodevelopment due to her own experiences as a teenager. She spent four years volunteering as a teen crisis counsellor, and intended to pursue a career in social work. Whilst an undergraduate at the University of Wisconsin, she became interested in affective neuroscience. Somerville was eventually a doctoral student at Dartmouth College, where she studied the neural mechanisms of anxiety, negativity and threat. After earning her doctoral degree, Somerville joined the Sackler Institute for Developmental Biology. During her postdoc she looked to combine an appreciation of development into emotion.
Research and career
In 2012, Somerville joined the Department of Psychology at Harvard University, where she leads the Affective Neuroscience & Development Laboratory in the Center for Brain Science. Her research considers human emotion and the factors that explain variability in how people respond to emotions. Somerville is interested in how brain development influences psychological functioning. She has also studied how brain and psychological development interact during human adolescence. She believes that dynamic trajectories of brain development shape the interplay between these processes.
Somerville was made an endowed Professor at Harvard University in 2021. Somerville was awarded a Troland Research Award from the National Academy of Sciences in 2022.
Awards and honors
2014 American Psychological Foundation FJ McGuigan Early Career Research Prize for Understanding the Human Mind
2014 American Psychological Association Janet Taylor Spence Award for Transformative Early Career Contributions
2022 National Academy of Sciences Troland Research Award
Selected publications
References
American psychologists
Harvard University faculty
American women psychologists
Living people
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Dartmouth College alumni | [
101,
14188,
1044,
1012,
27209,
2003,
2019,
2137,
15034,
2040,
2003,
1037,
2934,
2012,
5765,
2118,
1012,
2016,
2003,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2529,
7532,
8462,
2622,
1012,
27209,
2001,
3018,
1996,
16798,
2475,
2120,
2914,
1997,
4163,
19817,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The post-imperial period was the final stage of ancient Assyrian history, covering the history of the Assyrian heartland from the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire in 609 BC to the final sack and destruction of Assur, Assyria's ancient religious capital, by the Sasanian Empire AD 240. There was no independent Assyrian state during this time, with Assur and other Assyrian cities instead falling under the control of the successive Neo-Babylonian (612–539 BC), Achaemenid (539–330 BC), Seleucid (312– 141 BC) and Parthian ( 141 BC – AD 224) empires. The period was marked by the continuance of ancient Assyrian culture, traditions and religion, despite the lack of an Assyrian kingdom. The ancient Assyrian dialect of the Akkadian language went extinct however, completely replaced by Aramaic by the 5th century BC.
During the fall of Assyria in the Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire 626–609 BC, northern Mesopotamia was extensively sacked and destroyed by Median and Babylonian forces. The Babylonian kings, who annexed most, if not all, of Assyria cared little for economically or socially developing the region and as such there was a dramatic decline in population density. Many of the greatest cities of the Neo-Assyrian period, such as Nineveh, were deserted and others, such as Assur, decreased dramatically in size and population. The region only began the process of recovery under the rule of the Achaemenid Empire. After his conquest of Babylon in 539, the Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great returned the cult statue of the Assyrian national deity Ashur to Assur. The Achaemenid practice of not interfering with local cultures, and the organization of the Assyrian lands into a single province, Athura, allowed Assyrian culture to endure.
Assyria was extensively resettled during the Seleucid and Parthian periods. In the last two centuries or so of Parthian rule, Assyria flourished; the great cities of old, such as Assur, Nineveh and Nimrud were resettled and expanded, old villages rebuilt and new settlements constructed. The population density of Parthian Assyria reached heights not seen since the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Much of Assyria was not ruled directly by the Parthians, but instead by a number of vassal kingdoms, such as Hatra and Adiabene, which had some Assyrian cultural influence. Assur, at this time at least two thirds of the size the city was during Neo-Assyrian times, appears to have been a semi-autonomous city-state, governed by a sequence of Assyrian city-lords who might have seen themselves as the successors of the ancient Assyrian kings. This latter-day Assyrian cultural golden age came to an end when Ardashir I of the Sasanian Empire overthrew the Parthians and, during his campaigns against them, extensively sacked Assyria and its cities.
Terminology
The centuries that followed the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire are characterized by a distinct lack of surviving sources from Assyria. The textual and archaeological evidence is so scant that the period is often referred to as a "dark age" or simply called "post-Assyrian". Because Assyria continued to be viewed by its inhabitants and by foreigners as a distinct cultural and geographical entity, and (though never again fully independent) continued to at times be administrated separately, modern scholars prefer the name "post-imperial" for the period.
History
Neo-Babylonian rule
The fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire after its final war with the Neo-Babylonian and Median empires dramatically changed the geopolitics of the Ancient Near East; Babylonia experienced an unprecedented time of prosperity and growth, trade routes were redrawn and the economical organization and political power of the entire region was restructured. It has long been disputed whether Assyria, or at least its northernmost portions along the Taurus Mountains, fell under the control of the Medes or the Babylonians, but evidence that the Babylonian army operated in northwestern Syria and in southern portions of the northern kingdom of Urartu suggests that the Neo-Babylonian Empire annexed most, if not all, of the Assyrian core territory.
Archaeological surveys of northern Mesopotamia have consistently shown that there was a dramatic decrease in the size and number of inhabited sites in Assyria during the Neo-Babylonian period, suggesting a significant societal breakdown in the region. Archaeological evidence suggests that the former Assyrian capital cities, such as Assur, Nimrud and Nineveh, were nearly completely abandoned. Some cities had been completely destroyed by the Medes and Babylonians in the war; the level of destruction and the sacking of Assyria's temples is described with horror and remorse in some of the contemporary Babylonian chronicles. The breakdown in society does not necessarily reflect an enormous drop in population; it is clear that the region became less rich and less densely populated, but it is also clear that Assyria was not entirely uninhabited, nor poor in any real sense. Many smaller settlements were probably abandoned due to the local agricultural organization being destroyed over the decades of war and unrest. Many Assyrians are likely to have died in the war with the Medes and Babylonians or due to its indirect consequences (i.e. dying of disease or starvation) and many probably moved from the region, or where forcefully deported, to Babylonia or elsewhere. Large portions of the remaining Assyrian populace might have turned to nomadism due to the collapse of the local settlements and economy.
Although the Neo-Babylonian kings largely kept the administration of the Assyrian Empire and at times drew on Assyrian rhetoric and symbols for legitimacy, particularly in the reign of Nabonidus (556–539 BC, the last Neo-Babylonian king), they also at times worked to distance themselves from the Assyrian kings that had preceded them and never assumed the title 'king of Assyria'. Throughout the time of the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid empires, Assyria was a marginal and sparsely populated region, perhaps chiefly due to the limited interest of the Neo-Babylonian kings to invest resources into its economic and societal development. Individuals with Assyrian names are attested at multiple sites in Babylonia during the Neo-Babylonian Empire, including Babylon, Nippur, Uruk, Sippar, Dilbat and Borsippa. The Assyrians in Uruk apparently continued to exist as a community until the reign of the Achaemenid king Cambyses II (530–522 BC) and were closely linked to a local cult dedicated to the Assyrian national deity Ashur.
Though it is clear that recovery was slow and the evidence is scant, there was at least some continuity in administrative and governmental structures even within the former Assyrian heartland itself. At some point after the fall of Nineveh in 612 BC some of the faces in the reliefs of its palaces were destroyed, but there is no evidence for longer Babylonian or Median occupation of the site. At Dur-Katlimmu, one of the largest settlements along the Khabur river, a large Assyrian palace, dubbed the "Red House" by archaeologists, continued to be used in Neo-Babylonian times, with cuneiform records there being written by people with Assyrian names, in Assyrian style, though dated to the reigns of the early Neo-Babylonian kings. Two Neo-Babylonian texts discovered at the city of Sippar in Babylonia attest to there being royally appointed governors at both Assur and Guzana, another Assyrian site in the north. The cult statue of Ashur, stolen from Assur during its sack in 614, was however never returned by the Babylonians and was instead kept in the Esagila temple in Babylon. At some other sites, work was slower. Arbela is attested as a thriving city, but only very late in the Neo-Babylonian period, and there were no attempts to revive the city of Arrapha until the reign of Neriglissar (560–556 BC), who returned a cult statue to the site. Harran was revitalized, with its great temple dedicated to the lunar god Sîn being rebuilt under Nabonidus. Nabonidus's fascination with Harran and Sîn have led modern researchers to speculate that he himself, a usurper genealogically unconnected to earlier Babylonian kings, was of Assyrian ancestry and originated from Harran. Nabonidus did go to some length to revive Assyrian symbols, such as wearing a wrapped cloak in his depictions, absent in those of other Babylonian kings but present in Assyrian art. Some Assyriologists, such as Stephen Herbert Langdon and Stephanie Dalley, have also went as far as to suggest that he was a descendant of the Sargonid dynasty, Assyria's final ruling dynasty, as a grandson of either Esarhaddon (681–669 BC) or Ashurbanipal (669–631 BC), though this is disputed given the lack of strong evidence.
Achaemenid rule
The Persians first entered Assyrian territory in 547 BC, when the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, Cyrus the Great, crossed the Tigris river and marched south of Arbela while campaigning against the Medes. Assyria probably came under Achaemenid control in late 539, shortly after Cyrus conquered Babylon in October. Under the Achaemenids, most of Assyria was organized into the province Athura (Aθūrā), but some was incorporated into the satrapy of Media (Mada). The organization of most of Assyria into the single administrative unit Athura effectively kept the region on the map as a distinct political entity throughout the time of Achaemenid rule. In Achaemenid inscriptions on the royal tombs of the kings, Athura is consistently mentioned as one of the empire's provinces, next to, but distinct from, Babylonia. Some of the Achaemenid tombs depict the Assyrians as one of the ethnic groups of the empire, alongside the others. The Achaemenid kings interfered little with the internal affairs of their individual provinces as long as tribute and taxes were continuously provided, which allowed Assyrian culture and customs to survive under Persian rule. After the Achaemenid conquest, the inhabitants of Assur even received the permission of Cyrus the Great to at last rebuild the city's ancient temple dedicated to Ashur and Cyrus even returned Ashur's cult statue from Babylon. Cult statues might also have been returned to Nineveh, though the relevant inscription is damaged and could refer to another city. Just as during the Neo-Assyrian Empire, the lingua franca of the Achaemenid Empire was Aramaic. By this time, the Aramaic script was often referred to as the "Assyrian script".
It is not known how Athura was organized internally. An Aramaic letter sent by the governor of Egypt in the late 5th century BC attests to the presence of Achaemenid officials at the cities of Arbela, Lair, Arzuhin and Matalubaš, which suggests that there was a certain level of administrative organization in the region. At Tell ed-Daim, located on the Little Zab northeast of Kirkuk, an Achaemenid administrative building of substantial size (26 by 22 meters; 85 by 72 feet), probably a palace of a local governor or official, has been excavated.
A few years after the Egyptian governor's letter, Xenophon, a Greek military leader and historian, marched with the Ten Thousand through much of the northwestern Achaemenid Empire, including Assyria, in 401 BC. In his later writings, Xenophon provided an eye-witness account of the region. Xenophon described Assyria, which he thought was a part of Media, as largely uninhabited south of the Great Zab, but dotted with many small and prosperous villages close to the Little Zab and north of Nineveh, especially in the foothills of the Taurus Mountains. Xenophon mentioned three Assyrian cities along the Tigris by name, though the names he gave for them appear to be invented by himself; the cities Larissa (Nimrud) and Mespila (Nineveh) are described as ruined and deserted, but Kainai (Assur) is described as both large and prosperous, something that is not apparent from the archaeological record of the site during this time. The use of the strange names is perplexing given that later Greek and Roman authors were aware of the locations of the ancient Assyrian cities and their names; in the writings of figures such as Strabo, Tacitus and Ptolemy, Nineveh is called Ninos and is known to have been a great Assyrian capital and the region around Nimrud is dubbed Kalakēne (after the city's alternate name Kalhu). Arbela is known to have remained an important administrative center under the Achaemenid Empire, as historical accounts of the campaigns of Alexander the Great describe that city as the local base of operations of Darius III, the empire's final king.
Individuals with clearly Assyrian names are known from Achaemenid times, just as they are from Neo-Babylonian times, and they sometimes reached high positions in government. For instance, the secretary of Cyrus the Great's son Cambyses II, before Cambyses became king, was named Pan-Ashur-lumur (a name clearly incorporating Ashur). In terms of geopolitics, the Assyrians are mentioned most prominently in the reign of Darius the Great (522–486 BC). In 520 BC, Assyrians of both Athura and Media joined forces in an unsuccessful revolt against Darius, alongside other peoples of the Achaemenid Empire (including the Medes, Elamites and Babylonians). The Assyrians are then mentioned in the writings of the near-contemporary Greek historian Herodotus as contributing to the construction of the royal palace of Darius at Susa from 500 to 490, with Assyrians from Media contributing gold works and glazing and Assyrians from Athura contributing timber.
Seleucid rule
In the aftermath of the Achaemenid Empire's conquest by Alexander the Great, Assyria and much of the rest of the former Achaemenid lands came under the control of the Seleucid Empire, founded by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander's generals. Though Assyria was centrally located within this empire, and must have been a significant base of power, the region is mentioned very rarely in textual sources from the period. This might perhaps be explained by the political and economic centers of the Seleucid Empire being in heavily urbanized Babylonia in the south, particularly in Babylon itself and the new city Seleucia, and in Syria in the west, particularly the empire's western capital Antioch. Though the Seleucids adopted a policy of hellenization and often emphasized their Hellenic origin, they also at times took on or played into the cultures of the people they ruled. Perhaps as a result of this, and of the Seleucid Empire governing virtually all of the Assyrian Empire's old lands (other than Egypt, which was only briefly under Assyrian control), a handful of ancient documents correlate the Seleucid Empire to "Assyria".
Though the Seleucids kept the eastern satrapies of their empire largely the same as under the Achaemenid Empire, the surviving evidence suggests that the territories in northern Mesopotamia (i.e. Assyria) were politically reorganized. The historian Diodorus Siculus mentioned in his writings that a satrapy of Mesopotamia (consisting of only the northern part of that region as the southern part formed the satrapy of Babylonia) was created in 323 BC, and mentions both the satrapies Mesopotamia and Arbelitis (i.e. the region around Arbela) in 320. Though Assyria remained in the shadow of Babylonia, the region was far from wholly neglected. Nimrud was occupied throughout the Seleucid period, as the site preserves several levels from this time, and the presence of Seleucid coins and pottery at Assur demonstrates that the ancient Assyrian capital experienced the beginnings of a period of regrowth as well. It is possible that the deserted Nineveh was resettled under the Seleucids as well, given that there are sculptures of Greek mythological figures such as the god Hermes and the demigod Heracles known from the site, as well as inscriptions written by people with Greek names, though much of this evidence dates to the succeeding period of Parthian rule. Because of the distinctive appearance of Seleucid pottery, sites occupied during the Seleucid period are easily identifiable in the archaeological record. Archaeological surveys in northern Mesopotamia have been able to demonstrate that there was a widespread, though not necessarily very dense, resettlement of villages in Assyria under the Seleucids.
The Seleucid Empire fell apart due to internal strife, dynastic conflict and wars with foreign enemies. As the empire collapsed, virtually all of its eastern territories were conquered by Mithridates I of the Parthian Empire between 148 and 141 BC. The exact time when Assyria came under Parthian control is not known, but it was either during these conquests or at some point before 96, when it is securely known that the region was under Parthian rule due to records of border agreements between the Parthians and the Roman Republic.
Parthian suzerainty
Organization and revival
Under Parthian suzerainty, several small and semi-independent kingdoms with Assyrian character and large populations cropped up in northern Mesopotamia, including Osroene, Adiabene and the Kingdom of Hatra. These kingdoms lasted until the 3rd or 4th centuries AD, though they were mostly ruled by dynasties of Iranian or Arab descent and culture. This is not to say that aspects of old Assyrian culture did not live on in these new kingdoms or that the rulers of their rulers were not influenced by the local populace; for instance, the main god worshipped at Hatra was the old Mesopotamian sun-god Shamash. A few exceptions to the sequences of non-native rulers also existed; the name of the earliest known king of Adiabene, Abdissares, is clearly of Aramaic origin and means "servant of Ishtar". Some portions of former Assyria were placed under direct Parthian control; Beth Nuhadra (modern Duhok) was for instance not ruled by a local dynasty but converted into a military province governed by a royally appointed Nohodar military official. Because of scarcity of documentation and the region often being politically unstable, the precise boundaries and political status of many locations is not entirely clear throughout the Parthian period; minor Armenian principalities in the highlands and mountains in far nothern Mesopotamia established in the Seleucid period, such as Sophene, Zabdicene, Corduene, may have also preserved some independence or autonomy in Parthian times.
Whereas Osroene fell under Roman influence and control, most of Assyria was under Parthian control, though divided between Adiabene, which was based in Arbela, and Hatra. The region remained an integral part of the Parthian Empire until its fall in the 3rd century AD. Though some Roman authors, such as Pliny the Elder, equated Adiabene with Assyria (referring to Assyria as an older synonym of Adiabene), most contemporaries saw Adiabene as only controlling the central part of Assyria. The equation of Adiabene with Assyria would also sometimes be made in the later Sasanian period, when the Sasanian province Adiabene in some cases was called "Athuria".
The slow resettlement and recovery of Assyria under the Seleucid Empire continued under Parthian rule. Helped by favorable climate conditions and political stability, this age of recovery culminated in an unprecedented return to prosperity and a remarkable revival under the last two centuries or so of Parthian rule. Archaeological surveys of sites of the Parthian period in Assyria demonstrate an enormous density of settlements that is only comparable to what the region was like under the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Under the Parthians, intense settlement took place throughout Assyria, with new villages being constructed and old villages being expanded and rebuilt.
The Seleucid and Parthian resettlement of Nineveh involved the construction of both residential houses and new sanctuaries and temples, with archaeological evidence having survived of both. Among the temples restored were the "Ezida" temple on the Kuyunjik mound in the city, rebuilt in its original place and dedicated to the same god it was dedicated to in ancient times, Nabu. An inscription is preserved from this temple, dated to Parthian rule in 32/31 BC, by a Greek worshipper named Apollophanes, who dedicated it to the strategos of Nineveh, Apollonios. Archaeological evidence shows that the throne room of the former Southwest Palace, built by the Assyrian king Sennacherib, was converted into a religious sanctuary dedicated to Heracles. Called Ninos in Greek, Nineveh was for most of the Parthian period under the control of Adiabene and though not a great political center, the city retained its local importance as a market-settlement along the Tigris river throughout this time. Nineveh was relatively Hellenized, with its population worshipping syncretistic Greco-Mesopotamian deities and many being able to speak Greek, but the predominant language in the city and in the surrounding countryside likely remained Aramaic.
Parthian Assur
Assur, perhaps now known under the name Labbana (derived from Libbali, "heart of the city", the ancient Assyrian name for the city's temple quarter) flourished under Parthian rule, with many buildings being either repaired or constructed from scratch. Per the historian Peter Haider, "after the Parthian conquest of Mesopotamia, Assur came to life again". From around or shortly after the end of the 2nd century BC, the city may have become the capital of its own small semi-autonomous realm, either under the suzerainty of Hatra, or under direct Parthian suzerainty. Among the buildings constructed was a new local palace, dubbed the "Parthian Palace" by historians. All in all, the buildings built under the Parthian period cover about two thirds of the area of the city as it was in Neo-Assyrian times. Stelae erected by the local rulers of Assur in this time resemble the stelae erected by the Neo-Assyrian kings, though the rulers are depicted in Parthian-style trouser-suits rather than ancient garb. The rulers used the title maryo of Assur ("master of Assur") and appear to have viewed themselves as continuing the old Assyrian royal tradition. These stelae retain the shape, framing and placement (often in city gates) of stelae erected under the ancient kings and also depict the central figure in reverence of the moon and sun, an ever-present motif in the ancient royal stelae.
The ancient temple dedicated to Ashur was restored for a second time in the 2nd century AD. Though the adornment of the buildings reflect a certain Hellenistic character, their design is also reminiscent of old Assyrian and Babylonian buildings, with some Parthian influences. Personal names in Assur at this time greatly resemble personal names from the Neo-Assyrian period, with individuals like Qib-Assor ("command of Ashur"), Assor-tares ("Ashur judges") and even Assor-heden ("Ashur has given a brother", a late version of the name Aššur-aḫu-iddina, i.e. Esarhaddon). Later Syriac Christian hagiographic sources demonstrate that the Assyrian populace of the Parthian period took great pride in their Assyrian ancestry, with some among the local nobility claiming descent from the Assyrian kings of old.
In 220, Ardashir I of the Sasanians, the king of Persis, rebelled against the Parthians and in 226, he succeeded in capturing the imperial capital of Ctesiphon. The Parthian vassal states lingered on only for a time in Assyria and Armenia. The king of Hatra, Sanatruq II, fended off a Sasanian attack in 228/229, but Hatra was defeated and conquered by Ardashir in 240/241, after a two-year long siege. Ardashir had Hatra destroyed, and the wars also caused a depopulation of the surrounding region. Assyria's last golden age came to an end with the Sasanian sack of Assur, which took place either during Ardashir's first campaign against Hatra in 228/229, or in the later campaign 240. During the sack, Ashur's temple was destroyed again and the city's population was dispersed. Having been firmly tied to Assur and Ashur since the foundation of their civilization, the final destruction of Ashur's temple, more than 800 years after the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, represented the definitive end to the once mighty ancient Assyrian civilization. The Assyrian people survived this final end and remain an ethnic minority in the region and elsewhere to this day.
Archaeological evidence
The periods of Babylonian and Achaemenid rule over Assyria are the most scarce when it comes to surviving sources and archaeological evidence. There is no archaeological evidence, beyond the limited evidence from Dur-Katlimmu (which only attest to a few decades of occupation at most), that any of the old Assyrian palaces were ever again used as official governmental seats after the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Some archaeological evidence indicates that Assur was rebuilt at a much smaller scale in the Neo-Babylonian period, with only a few smaller structures of Babylonian character known. Evidence of squatter occupation of some sites has been uncovered, such as scant archaeological finds indicating repair-work and the construction of small houses and workshops at Nimrud, Dur-Sharrukin and Assur in the Neo-Babylonian and Achaemenid periods. A small collection of cuneiform texts is also known from Neo-Babylonian Assur, which among other things demonstrate that goldsmiths were active in the city.
The archaeological evidence is also scant from the Seleucid period and it consists mainly of coinage and characteristic Seleucid pottery types, such as bowls and fishplates with incurved rims. The most extensive Assyrian archaeological finds from the post-imperial period are from the time of Parthian rule over the region. At Assur, many Aramaic inscriptions have been found from the Parthian period, as well as ruins of sanctuaries and residential areas. Parthian Assur in many ways was a combination of old and new, with several ancient Assyrian temples rebuilt on top of their old foundations, though with stylistic elements combining old native Mesopotamian and new Parthian architectural styles. Exactly on top of the old temple dedicated to Ashur, a tripartite temple was constructed in the Parthian period. In shape and size, this new temple was likely similar to the Great Iwans at Hatra, a mighty temple structure. The ruins of personal houses indicate that they followed Parthian designs. The Parthians rebuilt even the old Assyrian festival house, exactly according to its original plan.
Most of the archaeological finds from Seleucid and Parthian Nineveh are from the Kuyunjik mound, with knowledge of much of the lower city itself only deriving from a small number of chance discoveries. Among these chance discoveries are the remains of an altar dedicated to the strategos Appolonios and a temple dedicated to the god Hermes, as well as traces of graves. The Kuyunjik mound was evidently covered with substantial buildings, traces of which were uncovered in the form of their stone foundations and assorted fragments. Great temples were built and maintained under both the Seleucids and Parthians, and several statues in both Greek and Parthian style, most fragmentary but a handful intact, have been found. Among the most famous discoveries from Kuyunjik is a well-preserved statue of Herakles Epitrapezios (an aspect or epithet of the demigod Heracles). In addition to great temples, the Kuyunjik mound was also covered in smaller residential buildings, evident by the presence of great numbers of small objects, including figurines and pottery. As Nineveh was located closer to the border with the Roman Empire than Assur, it frequently came into contact with the Roman world, both through trade and through Roman expeditions invading or raiding the region. Both Parthian and Roman silver coins are known from the site. Roman military equipment, including a belt fitting and a set of helmets, have also been found at Nineveh, probably lost in the confusion of war.
Language
The official language of the Assyrian Empire was the Assyrian dialect of the Akkadian language. Usage of this language was already becoming more restricted in Neo-Assyrian times due to the growth of Aramaic. By the last few decades of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Aramaic was the main spoken language of the empire. Despite the centuries of foreign rule, and influence of foreign languages such as Greek, the predominant language in the cities and countryside of Assyria likely remained Aramaic throughout the post-imperial period. The Assyrian dialect of the Akkadian language itself remained in use for some time after the fall of the Assyrian Empire, though in a much restricted capacity, probably not going extinct until around the end of the 6th century BC.
The language commonly spoken by modern Assyrians, Suret, resembles Akkadian very little and is instead a Neo-Aramaic language, descended from the Aramaic dialects of the post-imperial period. Modern Aramaic retains some ancient Akkadian influence, as there are several known examples of Akkadian loanwords in the ancient and modern Aramaic dialects. The Syriac language, an Aramaic dialect today mainly used liturgical language, has at least fourteen exclusive (i.e. not attested in other dialects) loanwords from Akkadian, including nine of which are clearly from the ancient Assyrian dialect (six of which are architectural or topographical terms).
Religion
The Assyrians at Assur continued to follow the ancient Mesopotamian religion in the post-imperial period, and continued to especially venerate their national deity Ashur. In many other parts of northern Mesopotamia, religious traditions quickly diverged and developed in different directions. In particular, there was from the time of Seleucid rule onwards significant influence of ancient Greek religion, with many Greek deities becoming syncretized with Mesopotamian deities. There was also some influence of Judaism, given that the kings of Adiabene converted to Judaism in the 1st century AD. Though outside Assyria proper, excavations of the Parthian-age sections of the nearby site Dura-Europos found a temple with a diverse arrangement of deities, a Christian church and a Jewish synagogue, all dating to the 3rd century AD. This religious and cultural complexity is likely to also have been reflected within Assyria, as it was now a frontier region between the Roman and Parthian empires.
At Assur, both old and new gods were worshipped. Most important was Ashur, in Parthian times known as Assor or Asor, whose worship was carried out in the same way as it had been in ancient times, per a cultic calendar effectively identical to that used under the Neo-Assyrian Empire. Because personal inscriptions at the temples in Assur frequently mention the month Nisan (the first month of the year) it is evident that the traditional Mesopotamian Akitu festival (celebrated in this month) continued to be celebrated. One of the temples built in the Parthian period included in its cult room a stele with a high relief depicting the demigod Heracles with a lion's skin over his left arm and resting his right hand on a club. Based on evidence from Hatra and Palmyra, Heracles was likely identified with the Semitic deity of fortune, Gad. It is also apparent that Heracles was identified in Mesopotamia with the god Nergal, as attested by inscriptions found elsewhere and by inscriptions from the Parthian period at Assur mentioning Nergal, but not Heracles. Graffiti and inscriptions scratched into the floor and walls of the rebuilt Parthian Ashur temple indicate that the most important deities were Ashur and his consort Serua, since they are the most frequently mentioned. Other deities that are mentioned, though less frequently, include Nabu and Nane ("the daughter of Bel"). The god Bel, otherwise mainly a Babylonian deity, was also worshipped in his own temple in the city. The inscriptions, temples, continued celebration of festivals and the wealth of theophoric elements (divine names) in personal names of the Parthian period illustrate a strong continuity of traditions, and that the most important deities of old Assyria were still worshipped at Assur more than 800 years after the Assyrian Empire had been destroyed.
Religious practices at the nearby Nineveh during Parthian times differed considerably from those at Assur. Whereas the deities worshipped at Assur were mostly old Mesopotamian ones (other than Heracles-Nergal), the deities worshipped at Nineveh were nearly all syncretistic or outright imported figures. These figures included the syncretistic Apollo-Nabu, Heracles-Gad, and Zeus-Bel, as well as the imported Greek god Hermes and the imported Egyptian deities Isis and Serapis.
It is not clear when exactly the Assyrians were first Christianized, but Arbela was an important early Christian center. According to the later Chronicle of Arbela, Arbela became the seat of a bishop already in AD 100, but the reliability of this document is questioned among scholars. It is however known that both Arbela and Kirkuk later served as important Christian centers in the Sasanian and later Islamic periods. From the 3rd century onwards, it is clear that Christianity was becoming the major religion of the region, with the Christian god replacing the old Mesopotamian deities, including Ashur, who had just previously experienced a remarkable period of revival. The ancient Mesopotamian religion persisted in some places for much longer, such as at Harran until at least the 10th century and at Mardin until as late as the 18th century.
See also
History of Mesopotamia
List of Mesopotamian dynasties
Notes
References
Bibliography
History of Assyria
Ancient Mesopotamia
1st millennium BC in Assyria
States and territories established in the 7th century BC
States and territories disestablished in the 3rd century | [
101,
1996,
2695,
1011,
4461,
2558,
2001,
1996,
2345,
2754,
1997,
3418,
19950,
2381,
1010,
5266,
1996,
2381,
1997,
1996,
19950,
27399,
2013,
1996,
2991,
1997,
1996,
9253,
1011,
19950,
3400,
1999,
3438,
2683,
4647,
2000,
1996,
2345,
12803,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
United States Daily (1926-1933) was an American newspaper founded in Washington, DC, by publisher David Lawrence.
History
United States Daily started on March 4, 1926, noted Time (magazine) (a rival national news publication), which stated, "A daily tabulation of Government news, presented without comment or color, it was the dullest newspaper in the land. To a limited group of businessmen, lawyers, teachers, editors, officials it was also the most useful."
In November 1926, US President Calvin Coolidge praised United States Daily, stating "Making a daily topical survey of all the bureaus pf the National Government, grouping related activities, is a work which will enable our citizens to understand and use the fine facilities the Congress provides for them."
In May 1928, David Lawrence of United States Daily testified before the Federal Trade Commission about lobbying by public utilities.
In July 1931, United States Daily published a half-page ad about its content and its advertising in the New York Sun: What Makes
A GOOD ADVERTISING MEDIUM?
Readers who display an interest and confidence in its contents.
The United States Daily is read by America's informed leadership. It is read by men and women whose responsibilities and activities make it necessary for them to have original and authentic sources of information.
The United States Daily, America's National Newspaper, is ready by people with their feet on the floor. It is read for facts which become a part of their daily program. Not everyone can use these facts, but 120,000 of America's informed leaders find them indispensable.
The confidence which the readers of The United States Daily place in its contents is shared by the messages in its advertising column.
When money isn't everyowhere, it pays to go where money is. In August 1931, United States Daily published a full-page ad about advertising in the New York Sun.
United States Daily closed in March 1933, unable to sustain itself commercially and dependent on "endowment."
After its closure, Lawrence founded the United States News newspaper, which merged with World Report in 1948 to form the news magazine U.S. News & World Report. The newspaper claimed that it was "Presenting the only daily record of the official acts of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of the government of the United States of America." It was Bureau of National Affairs, Inc. (BNA), founded in 1929 by Lawrence as a subsidiary of United States Daily, that over time became today's Bloomberg Industry Group.
Circulation
At its peak in 1929, the newspaper had a circulation of 40,000 and expanded its news to all US states (48 at that time).
Cost
The cost of subscription started at $10 per year, then $15 and eventually $50.
Staff
Staff included:
Louis Brownlow, writer (1927)
Wilhelm Heinrich Detlev Körner, illustrator
See also
David Lawrence (publisher)
U.S. News & World Report
Bloomberg Industry Group
References
External links
Library of Congress
Fulton History
Newspapers published in Washington, D.C.
National newspapers published in the United States | [
101,
2142,
2163,
3679,
1006,
4881,
1011,
4537,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
3780,
2631,
1999,
2899,
1010,
5887,
1010,
2011,
6674,
2585,
5623,
1012,
2381,
2142,
2163,
3679,
2318,
2006,
2233,
1018,
1010,
4881,
1010,
3264,
2051,
1006,
2932,
1007,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Ethnikos Neo Keramidi () is a Greek football club based in Neo Keramidi, Pieria, Greece.
Honors
Domestic
Pieria FCA Champions: 1
2019-20
References
Pieria (regional unit)
Association football clubs established in 1951
1951 establishments in Greece
Gamma Ethniki clubs | [
101,
3802,
7295,
12676,
2015,
9253,
17710,
6444,
28173,
1006,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3306,
2374,
2252,
2241,
1999,
9253,
17710,
6444,
28173,
1010,
10356,
2401,
1010,
5483,
1012,
7836,
4968,
10356,
2401,
4429,
2050,
3966,
1024,
1015,
10476,
1011,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Trial was launched at Belfast in 1803. Apparently for most of her career she was initially an Irish coaster. A French privateer captured and burnt her in 1810 while she was returning to Ireland from Gibraltar.
Trial first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1804.
The French privateer Juno captured Trial, Curran, master, at as Trial was returning to Ireland from Gibraltar. Juno burnt Trial. Juno reportedly had also taken a brig from the to London, and Swallow, of Waterford.
Citations
1803 ships
Captured ships
Maritime incidents in 1810 | [
101,
3979,
2001,
3390,
2012,
10330,
1999,
12651,
1012,
4593,
2005,
2087,
1997,
2014,
2476,
2016,
2001,
3322,
2019,
3493,
16817,
1012,
1037,
2413,
26790,
4110,
1998,
11060,
2014,
1999,
11786,
2096,
2016,
2001,
4192,
2000,
3163,
2013,
12272,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Sara Villani (born 19 September 1996) is a Canadian bobsledder.
Career
Villani began her athletic career as a heptathlete, but in 2018 she was identified at the TBC Training Ground as a potential breakwoman in bobsleigh. Villani made her IBSF World Cup debut in January 2021, finishing in a career best fourth with Christine de Bruin. At the IBSF World Championships 2021, Villani finished in 16th place with Christine de Bruin in the two-woman event.
In January 2022, Villani was named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team.
References
1996 births
Living people
Canadian female bobsledders
Sportspeople from Mississauga
Bobsledders at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic bobsledders of Canada | [
101,
7354,
6992,
3490,
1006,
2141,
2539,
2244,
2727,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3010,
3960,
25016,
20791,
1012,
2476,
6992,
3490,
2211,
2014,
5188,
2476,
2004,
1037,
2002,
22799,
2705,
25890,
1010,
2021,
1999,
2760,
2016,
2001,
4453,
2012,
1996,
2... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Thomas West of Poplar Neck (c. 1670 – 1710) was a planter, military officer and politician of King William County in the British Colony and Dominion of Virginia who for two consecutive terms represented the county in the House of Burgesses (1703-1706). He followed the planter, military officer and burgess traditions of his father John West and brothers John West and Nathaniel West. His wife Agnes bore a son, also Thomas West, who also served (briefly) in the House of Burgesses.
References
1670 births
1710 deaths
Virginia colonial people
House of Burgesses members
People from King William County, Virginia
Thomas West (captain) | [
101,
2726,
2225,
1997,
3769,
8017,
3300,
1006,
1039,
1012,
26253,
1516,
23841,
1007,
2001,
1037,
3269,
2121,
1010,
2510,
2961,
1998,
3761,
1997,
2332,
2520,
2221,
1999,
1996,
2329,
5701,
1998,
13738,
1997,
3448,
2040,
2005,
2048,
5486,
34... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Anthony Matumba is a South African politician who has been a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa since January 2022. A member of the Economic Freedom Fighters, he serves on the party's Central Command Team, its highest decision-making structure. He is a former Makhado Local Municipality councillor.
Political career
Matumba is a member of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) party. In 2016, he was elected as a councillor for the EFF in the Makhado Local Municipality in Limpopo. He was elected as an additional member of the EFF's Central Command Team structure, the party's highest decision-making structure between congresses, at the EFF's elective conference in December 2019.
In July 2020, an investigation by the Digital Forensic Lab (DFRLab) linked the race-baiting Tracy Zille Twitter account used to spread disparaging and racist content and to harass black women to Matumba. It was also revealed that Matumba was receiving an income from making the hateful comments on Twitter through companies he owned and registered to which Twitter users were directed. Matumba has denied being in charge of the Twitter account. The South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) then took Matumba to the Equality Court after it received a complaint from a member of the public. The case was heard in court on 27 July 2021, and was postponed to August 2021 on 29 July.
Parliament
The Equality Court case was set to continue on 26 January 2022, but it was postponed to allow Matumba to be sworn in as an EFF Member of the National Assembly. The swearing-in ceremony was presided over by Speaker Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula.
References
External links
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Limpopo
Economic Freedom Fighters politicians
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
21st-century South African politicians | [
101,
4938,
13523,
25438,
2050,
2003,
1037,
2148,
3060,
3761,
2040,
2038,
2042,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2120,
3320,
1997,
2148,
3088,
2144,
2254,
16798,
2475,
1012,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
3171,
4071,
7299,
1010,
2002,
4240,
2006,
1996,
22... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The 2003 Pennsylvania 500 was the 20th stock car race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season and the 31st iteration of the event. The race was held on Sunday, July 27, 2003, before a crowd of 100,000 in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, at Pocono Raceway, a 2.5 miles (4.0 km) triangular permanent course. The race took the scheduled 200 laps to complete. At race's end, Ryan Newman of Penske Racing South would manage to hold off eventual-second-place finisher Kurt Busch of Roush Racing to win his fifth career NASCAR Winston Cup Series and his fourth win of the year. To fill out the podium, Dale Earnhardt Jr. of Dale Earnhardt, Inc. would finish third.
Background
The race was held at Pocono Raceway, which is a three-turn superspeedway located in Long Pond, Pennsylvania. The track hosts two annual NASCAR Sprint Cup Series races, as well as one Xfinity Series and Camping World Truck Series event. Until 2019, the track also hosted an IndyCar Series race.
Pocono Raceway is one of a very few NASCAR tracks not owned by either Speedway Motorsports, Inc. or International Speedway Corporation. It is operated by the Igdalsky siblings Brandon, Nicholas, and sister Ashley, and cousins Joseph IV and Chase Mattioli, all of whom are third-generation members of the family-owned Mattco Inc, started by Joseph II and Rose Mattioli.
Outside of the NASCAR races, the track is used throughout the year by Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and motorcycle clubs as well as racing schools and an IndyCar race. The triangular oval also has three separate infield sections of racetrack – North Course, East Course and South Course. Each of these infield sections use a separate portion of the tri-oval to complete the track. During regular non-race weekends, multiple clubs can use the track by running on different infield sections. Also some of the infield sections can be run in either direction, or multiple infield sections can be put together – such as running the North Course and the South Course and using the tri-oval to connect the two.
Entry list
*Withdrew.
Practice
First practice
he first practice session was held on Friday, July 25, at 11:20 AM EST, and would last for 2 hours. Ryan Newman of Penske Racing South would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 53.224 and an average speed of .
Second practice
The second practice session was held on Saturday, July 26, at 9:30 AM EST, and would last for 45 minutes. Tony Stewart of Joe Gibbs Racing would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 54.251 and an average speed of .
Third and final practice
The third and final practice session, sometimes referred to as Happy Hour, was held on Saturday, July 26, at 11:15 AM EST, and would last for 45 minutes. Ryan Newman of Penske Racing South would set the fastest time in the session, with a lap of 53.224 and an average speed of .
Qualifying
Qualifying was held on Friday, July 25, at 3:05 PM EST. Each driver would have two laps to set a fastest time; the fastest of the two would count as their official qualifying lap. Positions 1-36 would be decided on time, while positions 37-43 would be based on provisionals. Six spots are awarded by the use of provisionals based on owner's points. The seventh is awarded to a past champion who has not otherwise qualified for the race. If no past champ needs the provisional, the next team in the owner points will be awarded a provisional.
Ryan Newman of Penske Racing South would win the pole, setting a time of 52.830 and an average speed of .
Brett Bodine would be the only driver to fail to qualify.
Full qualifying results
Race results
References
2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series
NASCAR races at Pocono Raceway
July 2003 sports events in the United States
2003 in sports in Pennsylvania | [
101,
1996,
2494,
3552,
3156,
2001,
1996,
3983,
4518,
2482,
2679,
1997,
1996,
2494,
11838,
10180,
2452,
2186,
2161,
1998,
1996,
17089,
27758,
1997,
1996,
2724,
1012,
1996,
2679,
2001,
2218,
2006,
4465,
1010,
2251,
2676,
1010,
2494,
1010,
2... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Anne Byrnes McDonald (c. 1933–2007) was an American politician.
McDonald was a native of Syracuse, New York, born to parents Teresa Connors Byrnes and Walter L. Byrnes. Her father later remarried, to Anna Dadey Byrnes. Anne McDonald attended Le Moyne College, completing a degree in economics, before pursuing a master's of science in education at Syracuse University. She taught sixth grade in Syracuse and Ardsley before moving to Stamford, Connecticut. McDonald and her husband Alex raised their son Andrew in Stamford. Anne was a member of the Stamford board of education from 1979 to 1986. She also served on municipal and state boards for housing, aging, and numerous other issues before winning her first election to the Connecticut House of Representatives in 1990. McDonald served state house district 145 as a Democrat until 2003, when she stepped down to seek treatment for cancer. She died on October 3, 2007, aged 74.
References
1930s births
2007 deaths
Politicians from Syracuse, New York
Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut
20th-century American women politicians
21st-century American women politicians
School board members in Connecticut
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Women state legislators in Connecticut
Schoolteachers from New York (state)
Connecticut Democrats
Syracuse University alumni
20th-century American women educators
Le Moyne College alumni
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American educators
20th-century American politicians | [
101,
4776,
14928,
2015,
9383,
1006,
1039,
1012,
4537,
1516,
2289,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
3761,
1012,
9383,
2001,
1037,
3128,
1997,
11736,
1010,
2047,
2259,
1010,
2141,
2000,
3008,
12409,
6720,
2015,
14928,
2015,
1998,
4787,
1048,
1012,
1... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Cicero Comstock (March 20, 1817February 7, 1871) was an American businessman, Republican politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He served two years in the Wisconsin State Senate, representing northern Milwaukee County, and was the first city comptroller of Milwaukee.
Biography
Cicero Comstock was born in Worthington, Ohio, in March 1817. He came to Milwaukee about 1845 and ran a general store in the old 2nd ward. He was quickly elected as a municipal tax assessor, and became involved in other business interests in the city, including several mills, dams, and the Marine Fire and Life Insurance Company. During the 1st Wisconsin Legislature, the Milwaukee College was established, and Comstock was designated one of the original trustees.
In 1852, the city of Milwaukee established the office of city comptroller, to provide better accounting of the city finances and credit. Comstock was the first man elected to the office that year, and was subsequently re-elected in 1853. He was defeated seeking re-election in 1854. In 1855, the "Peoples' Convention" of Milwaukee offered him their nomination for mayor, but he declined due to concern for his business interests.
Comstock was a member of the Whig Party, but due to the Democratic Party dominance of the city of Milwaukee, he generally ran for office on the "Peoples' Ticket". In the city of Milwaukee at this time, the "Peoples'" conventions comprised Whigs, Free Democrats, and Independents. After the creation of the Republican Party in the mid-1850s, Comstock became affiliated with that party. In 1858, he ran again for comptroller, but lost to the incumbent, E. L. H. Gardner. Later that year, however, he received the Republican nomination for Wisconsin State Senate in the 5th State Senate district—then comprising the northern half of Milwaukee County. He was narrowly elected in the November general election, defeating Democratic former state senator Jackson Hadley. His win was considered an upset; he was the only Republican to represent the district between 1852 and 1872, when it comprised the northern half of Milwaukee County.
After his Senate term, he was appointed to the board of the State Reform School, and was a member of the board of directors of the Madison Mutual Insurance Company. He was sent as a representative citizen of Wisconsin to the Paris Exposition of 1867.
Cicero Comstock was stricken by illness in the Winter of 1871. Ten days later, he died of pneumonia at his home in Milwaukee.
Personal life and family
Cicero Comstock was the eldest child of Buckley Comstock, an Ohio pioneer who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1839. His younger brother, Theodore, also served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1855, and his brother Leander traveled with him to Wisconsin.
Cicero Comstock married twice. He married his first wife, Charlotte Stiles, in 1837. They had three children together before her death in 1843. Comstock subsequently married Caroline Griswold, the daughter of George H. Griswold, who was twice elected mayor of Worthington, Ohio. The second marriage produced four more children before Caroline Comstock's death in 1862. Cicero Comstock was survived by five of his seven children.
Electoral history
Milwaukee Comptroller (1852, 1853, 1854)
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, March 8, 1853
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, March 7, 1854
Wisconsin Senate (1858)
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 2, 1858
References
|-
People from Worthington, Ohio
Politicians from Milwaukee
Wisconsin state senators
Wisconsin Whigs
Wisconsin Republicans
1817 births
1871 deaths
19th-century American politicians | [
101,
23080,
4012,
14758,
1006,
2233,
2322,
1010,
12529,
7959,
19892,
24384,
1021,
1010,
7428,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
6883,
1010,
3951,
3761,
1010,
1998,
5273,
7156,
1012,
2002,
2366,
2048,
2086,
1999,
1996,
5273,
2110,
4001,
1010,
5052,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Zaher Saleh is a Palestinian-American musician and film director.
Saleh was born in Lebanon to Palestinian refugees and raised in Canfield, Ohio, where he graduated from college. At the age of 19, he was one of the finalists of the talent show Star Academy Arabia.
In 2014, he produced the reality TV show Yalla NY about a group of friends from the Arab world looking for success in New York.
Saleh wrote and directed the short film War Within (2017) about the main character's "struggle to reconcile his sexuality with his faith, his longing for acceptance from his family, and his journey to love and accept himself." The film participated in a campaign to secure asylum for Syrian refugees. In 2020, he released the song and video Kezbeh as its sequel.
He lives in New York City.
References
American people of Palestinian descent
21st-century American musicians
American film directors
Living people | [
101,
23564,
5886,
5096,
2232,
2003,
1037,
9302,
1011,
2137,
5455,
1998,
2143,
2472,
1012,
5096,
2232,
2001,
2141,
1999,
8341,
2000,
9302,
8711,
1998,
2992,
1999,
2064,
3790,
1010,
4058,
1010,
2073,
2002,
3852,
2013,
2267,
1012,
2012,
1996... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Viktor Fyodorovich Basargin (; born on 3 August 1957), is a Russian statesman, who is currently the head of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport (Rostransnadzor) - Chief State Transport Inspector of the Russian Federation since 10 February 2017.
He had served as the 2nd Governor of Perm Krai from 2012 to 2017, and had also served as the Minister of Regional Development from 2008 to 2012.
Biography
Viktor Basargin was born in Asbest on 3 August 1957.
In 1976, he graduated from the Asbest Mining College. The same year, he worked as an assistant to an excavator driver, then as a blaster, senior laboratory engineer, process engineer at the Uralasbest plant.
Vetwe 1983-1985 - Secretary of the Komsomol Committee of the Central Mining Administration of the Uralasbest Combine, since 1985 - First Secretary of the Asbest City Committee of the Komsomol, since 1987 - Secretary of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee of the Komsomol.
In 1984, he graduated from the Sverdlovsk Mining Institute. V. V. Vakhrushev.
In 1991, he graduated from the Ural Socio-Political Institute.
From 1992 to 1994, he was the Head of Department - Deputy Chairman of the Property Fund of the Sverdlovsk Oblast.
From 1994 to 1996, he was the First Deputy Chairman of the Sverdlovsk Regional Committee for State Property Management.
From 1996 to 2000, he was promoted to the Chairman of the Property Fund of the Sverdlovsk Oblast.
From 2000 to August 2001, Basargin was the Head of the Office of the Plenipotentiary Representative in the Ural Federal District.
From August 2001 to 14 October 2008, Basargin was the Deputy Plenipotentiary Representative in the Ural Federal District.
On 14 October 2008, Basargin became the Minister of Regional Development.
On 11 January 2010 - Member of the Government Commission for Economic Development and Integration.
In July 2010, together with the Minister of Culture, Basargin signed order No. 418/339, according to which the list of historical cities of Russia was reduced by more than 10 times - from 478 to 41. In particular, the list did not include such cities as Moscow, Pskov, Nizhny Novgorod and others.
On 28 April 2012, Basargin was dismissed from the post of Minister of Regional Development and was appointed acting Governor of the Perm Krai.
On 4 May2012, the President of Russia submitted the candidacy of Basargin to the Legislative Assembly of the Perm Krai for his approval as governor of Perm Krai. On 5 May, he was approved by the Legislative Assembly as Governor of the Perm Krai. On 2 July 2012, he headed the regional government for a transitional period.
He partially continued the policy of his predecessor, but began to pay more attention to social policy, declaring the need to revise some projects, in particular the “Perm Cultural Revolution”, Mom's Choice.
On 5 October 2012, Basargin appointed and approved the composition of the government of the Perm Krai, and Roman Panov, a colleague of the governor in the Ministry of Regional Development, was approved as its head, but while Panov was about to take office, on 9 November 2012 he was arrested in the case of embezzlement during the preparations for the APEC summit, thereby Panov cast a shadow on the governor, who was his leader in the Ministry of Regional Development. As a result, Panov did not have time to assume the post of chairman of the government of the Perm Krai, although he was approved.
On 23 January 2013, the new chairman of the regional government Gennady Tushnolobov, approved by the governor, took office. When considering his candidacy in the Legislative Assembly of the Perm Krai, 51 deputies out of 56 present agreed to the appointment.
On 8 August 2013, opposition leader and mayor of Moscow candidate Alexei Navalny posted in his blog to call the governor of the Perm Krai a swindler in response to the news that a criminal case had been opened under the article “Fraud on an especially large scale” on the fact of theft by the Ministry of Regional Development of budget money when buying a trade mission of Hungary in 2008. According to investigators, the department acquired the building of the Hungarian trade mission with an area of 17,612.8 sq. m. at the address: Krasnaya Presnya, 3 in Moscow at a significantly inflated price from an intermediary. The intermediary, a commercial organization, bought this property from Hungary for $21.3 million (about 575 million rubles) and resold it to Russia for 3.5 billion rubles under two government contracts (10 December 2008 and 10 June 2009). Navalny published a copy of the letter on 3 September 2010, at that time Basargin was the head of the Ministry of Regional Development. In it, the Deputy Chairman of the Government of Russia asks Basargin to terminate the contract for the sale of the building, since it contains violations of the law.
From 25 October 2014 to 7 April 2015, he was a member of the Presidium of the State Council of Russia.
On 6 February 2017, Basargin filed an application for early resignation of the governor, and announced that he would not participate in the gubernatorial elections in September 2017. On the same day, he was dismissed from the post of Governor of the Perm Krai, by the Decree of the President of Russia, Vladimir Putin.
On 10 February 2017, Basargin was appointed head of the Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Transport (Rostransnadzor) - Chief Transport Inspector of Russia.
References
External links
1957 births
Living people
Governors of Perm Krai
People from Asbest | [
101,
13489,
1042,
7677,
7983,
12303,
19021,
2906,
11528,
1006,
1025,
2141,
2006,
1017,
2257,
3890,
1007,
1010,
2003,
1037,
2845,
17689,
1010,
2040,
2003,
2747,
1996,
2132,
1997,
1996,
2976,
2326,
2005,
10429,
1999,
1996,
10336,
1997,
3665,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
1988 Winter Olympics marketing was a long running campaign that began when Calgary won its bid to host the games in 1981.
Symbols
Emblem
The organizing committee Olympiques Calgary Olympics '88 (OCO'88) chose a stylized snowflake used for the 1981 bid by the Calgary Olympic Development Association (CODA) as the symbol for the 1988 Games. The snowflake is made up of interlocking "c"'s, small "c"'s representing Calgary, and the large "c"'s representing Canada. The five interlocking "c"'s represented the theme of the 1988 Games "Come Together in Calgary".
Motto
The official motto of the 1988 Winter Olympics was Coming Together in Calgary ().
Mascots
OCO'88 introduced the mascots of the Calgary Games Hidy and Howdy, at the closing ceremony of the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo. The mascots named "Hidy" and "Howdy", chosen through a public contest, were a smiling cowboy-themed polar bears designed to evoke images of "western hospitality". The mascots were played by a team of 150 students from Bishop Carroll High School, the sister-brother pair made up to 300 appearances per month in the lead up to the Games. From their introduction at the closing ceremonies of the Sarajevo Games in 1984 until their retirement at the conclusion of the Calgary Games, the pair made about 50,000 appearances.
Corporate sponsorship and advertising
At the conclusion of the 1988 Winter Games, OCO'88 noted that corporate partnerships generated million in revenue, which was 16 per cent of the million OCO'88 generated in revenue. For the 1988 Winter Games there were 21 sponsors, 30 suppliers, 40 licensees, 27 contributors and one donor. Official sponsors were categorized into tiers based on contribution total, with million separating each tier, official sponsors resulted in million in support for the Games. Official suppliers were required to provide at least in contributions, official suppliers resulted in million in support for the Games. Licensing programs were seen as successful in Canada, but unsuccessful in international markets due to challenges negotiation with individual National Olympic Committees.
Sponsors
Anheuser-Busch Company
ATCO Development Ltd
Canada Safeway Limited
Coca-Cola Company
Federal Express Corporation
General Motors of Canada
IBM Canada
Kodak Canada
Labatt Brewing Company
Matsushita Electric Trading
Motorola Limited
NOVA, An Alberta Corporation
Petro-Canada
Philips Electronics
The Royal Bank of Canada
Shell Canada Limited
3M Company
Time Inc./Sports Illustrated
Visa International
Xerox Canada
Team Petroleum '88
Team Petroleum '88 was a program developed by OCO'88 as a program to engage oil and gas corporations in the Calgary region with the Olympic Games. Participating corporations were not provided any marketing rights, but were instead given access to tickets in a special lounge at the Olympic Saddledome for high-profile events, and priority access to tickets in other events. The Team Petroleum '88 program generated million in revenue from 44 corporations.
Official songs and anthems
The official song of the 1988 Winter Olympics was Can't You Feel It, composed by Canadian David Foster for the Games.
References
Official reports
Other works
Marketing
Olympic marketing | [
101,
2997,
3467,
3783,
5821,
2001,
1037,
2146,
2770,
3049,
2008,
2211,
2043,
10112,
2180,
2049,
7226,
2000,
3677,
1996,
2399,
1999,
3261,
1012,
9255,
16199,
1996,
10863,
2837,
19330,
24335,
8197,
10997,
10112,
3783,
1005,
6070,
1006,
1051,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Russian-Ukrainian Wars are armed conflicts between Ukrainian states or national movements on the one hand, and Russian states on the other, that have been going on, intermittently, from the time of Kievan Rus' to the present.
For the Ukrainian side, most of the wars were aimed at defending independence, for the Russian side - to leave the territory of Ukraine under Russian control.
Chronology of the Russo-Ukrainian Wars
Cossack Hetmanate
The was a war between the Cossack state of Hetman Ivan Vyhovskyi and the Tsardom of Muscovy, which sent troops of Princes Aleksey Trubetskoy and Grigory Romodanovsky to Ukraine.
Battle of Konotop.
The Muscovite-Ukrainian War (1660–1663) was the war of Yurii Khmelnytskyi during the Muscovite-Polish War (1654–1667) against the Tsardom of Muscovy.
The surrender of the Muscovite army of Voivode Vasily Sheremetev on October 23, 1660, after the Battle of Chudnov. Refusal of the voivode on behalf of the tsar from Ukraine.
The Muscovite-Ukrainian War (1665–1676) was the war of Petro Doroshenko during the Muscovite-Polish War of 1654-1667 and the Muscovite-Turkish War of 1676–1681.
The march of Petro Doroshenko's troops on the Left-bank Ukraine. June 8, 1668 proclamation of Petro Doroshenko — Hetman of All Ukraine.
The 30,000-strong Muscovite army and Samoilovych's regiments laid siege to Chyhyryn in 1676. The end of the military campaign against Hetman Petro Doroshenko.
in 1708–1712
Ivan Mazepa's war during the Great Northern War
Sack of Baturyn.
Battle of Poltava
Ukraine as part of the Russian Empire
Suppression of the Haidamak uprising — Koliivshchyna in 1768.
in 1775.
during the Crimean War in 1855.
Ukrainian People's Republic
Soviet–Ukrainian War in 1917—1922
Ukraine as part of the USSR
(1941—1953) is the UPA's war against Soviet rule
Ukraine
2003 Tuzla Island conflict
Russo-Ukrainian War (since 2014) is the military intervention of the Russian Federation in Ukraine
War in Donbas
Russian–Ukrainian cyberwarfare
2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russian–Ukrainian wars
Russia–Ukraine military relations
Russia–Ukraine relations
Wars of independence | [
101,
1996,
2845,
1011,
5969,
5233,
2024,
4273,
9755,
2090,
5969,
2163,
2030,
2120,
5750,
2006,
1996,
2028,
2192,
1010,
1998,
2845,
2163,
2006,
1996,
2060,
1010,
2008,
2031,
2042,
2183,
2006,
1010,
23852,
2135,
1010,
2013,
1996,
2051,
1997... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Federal Science and Technical College, Jalingo is a secondary school in Magami area of Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. It is a model secondary school for boys and girls, which was established in 1988.
References
Secondary schools in Nigeria
Government schools in Nigeria
1988 establishments in Nigeria | [
101,
2976,
2671,
1998,
4087,
2267,
1010,
14855,
2989,
2080,
2003,
1037,
3905,
2082,
1999,
23848,
10631,
2181,
1997,
14855,
2989,
2080,
1010,
10225,
3676,
2110,
1010,
7387,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
2944,
3905,
2082,
2005,
3337,
1998,
3057,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
"" ("I will trust") is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Marco Mengoni, with featured vocals by Madame. The song was released to Italian radio stations on 31 December 2021 as the third single from Mengoni's sixth studio album.
Background
Written by Mengoni and Madame with Alex Andrea Vella, Riccardo Scirè and Tony Maiello, the song was produced by Purple Disco Machine. It is a song about trust, described as the key element in every relationship, not only related to rationality, but also tied to primordial elements such as instinct and chemistry.
Music video
The music video for the song was released on 14 January 2022. Directed by Riccardo Ortu, the video features actor Vincenzo Crea and was shot in the suburbs of Rome.
Live performances
Marco Mengoni performed the song, without Madame's contribution, during the final of the Sanremo Music Festival 2022, appearing as a guest artist.
Charts
References
2021 singles
2021 songs
Marco Mengoni songs
Madame (rapper) songs
Songs written by Marco Mengoni
Sony Music singles | [
101,
1000,
1000,
1006,
1000,
1045,
2097,
3404,
1000,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2299,
2680,
2011,
3059,
3220,
1011,
6009,
8879,
27955,
10698,
1010,
2007,
2956,
2955,
2011,
10602,
1012,
1996,
2299,
2001,
2207,
2000,
3059,
2557,
3703,
2006,
2861,
22... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Federal Government Girls College, Jalingo (FGGC Jalingo) is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It is a Unity School that prepares young girls for the future. FGGC Jalingo is located in Jalingo the capital city of Taraba State in the northeastern region of Nigeria, West Africa.
History
Federal Government Girls College, Jalingo was founded by the Federal Government of Nigeria. The current principal is Ziporah Kendo.
References
Secondary schools in Nigeria
Government schools in Nigeria | [
101,
2976,
2231,
3057,
2267,
1010,
14855,
2989,
2080,
1006,
1042,
13871,
2278,
14855,
2989,
2080,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2976,
2231,
3079,
3905,
2082,
1010,
2448,
2011,
1996,
2976,
3757,
1997,
2495,
1010,
7387,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
8499,
20... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
This is a list of films that were shot at the MGM-British Studios, Borehamwood, England, one of several sites collectively known as "Elstree Studios". The studios were built in 1935, but were not used for fliming until they were bought by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in 1944. The studios were used for MGM productions, but were also rented to many other production companies. The studios closed in 1970 and were demolished soon after.
The list includes feature films for which some or all scenes were shot at the MGM-British studios. It also includes television series for which some or all scenes (of some or all episodes) were shot on film at the studios.
1947–1959
1960–1964
1965–1970
Sea also
Lists of productions shot at the other Elstree studios:
List of films and television shows shot at Elstree Studios
List of films and television shows shot at BBC Elstree Centre
References
MGM-British Studios, Elstree
MGM-British Studios, Elstree
List of films shot at MGM-British Studios, Elstree | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
3152,
2008,
2020,
2915,
2012,
1996,
15418,
1011,
2329,
4835,
1010,
8501,
3511,
3702,
1010,
2563,
1010,
2028,
1997,
2195,
4573,
13643,
2124,
2004,
1000,
3449,
3367,
9910,
4835,
1000,
1012,
1996,
4835,
202... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Louisiade monarch (Symposiachrus melanopterus) is a species of bird in the family Monarchidae endemic to Papua New Guinea. It is found in the Louisiade Archipelago. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Taxonomy and systematics
This species was originally described as a species by George Robert Gray as Monarcha melanoptera, later as a subspecies of the spectacled monarch.
References
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2022. IOC World Bird List (v12.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.12.1
Louisiade monarch
Louisiade monarch
Taxa named by George Robert Gray | [
101,
1996,
3434,
28665,
2063,
11590,
1006,
25353,
8737,
20049,
6776,
7946,
11463,
6761,
13876,
21608,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
4743,
1999,
1996,
2155,
11590,
6096,
7320,
2000,
13049,
2047,
7102,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2179,
1999,
1996,
3434... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Flashing Fangs is a 1926 American silent drama film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Lotus Thompson, Eddy Chandler and Ada Mae Vaughn. It was made a showcase for Ranger the Dog, one of many canine stars active in silent films during the decade.
Cast
Ranger the Dog as Ranger, a Dog
Robert Ramsey as Dan Emory
Lotus Thompson as Bessie Lang
Eddy Chandler as 'Red' Saunders
Clark Comstock as Andrew Lang
Ada Mae Vaughn as June
George Reehm as Sheriff
Mary Dow as Baby
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1926 films
1926 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Film Booking Offices of America films | [
101,
12659,
11738,
2003,
1037,
4881,
2137,
4333,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
13030,
5953,
1010,
16645,
13814,
1998,
15262,
11530,
18220,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2081,
1037,
13398,
2005,
11505,
1996,
3899,
1010,
2028,
1... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
John Bernard Karrs (September 19, 1915 – November 27, 1999) was an American football quarterback who played for the Cleveland Rams in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Duquesne University.
He was also one of the first left-handed quarterbacks in the history of the NFL.
Coaching career
Karrs was a sports coach for several high school teams. He was primarily a coach at Penn High for years. In 1944, he was going to accept a new job at Waynesboro High School but ended up backing out shortly after and remaining a coach at Penn High. However, he was on the hot seat and had an option to either coach at Penn High, or play a season with the Cleveland Rams. He ended up choosing to play with the Rams and was no longer a coach at Penn High.
Professional career
Despite not playing football for six seasons prior, Karrs signed with the Cleveland Rams in 1944. Playing in all ten games of the season and starting in eight, he threw four completions for 49 yards with a 23-yard pass being his longest of the season. He also rushed seven times for 0 total yards with his longest run being 3 yards.
Karrs was still on the Rams in the 1945 offseason but got involved in a 2-for-1 trade that put him on the Pittsburgh Steelers two weeks before the preseason began. He did not play an NFL game with the Steelers.
References
1915 births
1999 deaths
American football quarterbacks
Duquesne Dukes football players
Los Angeles Rams players
Pittsburgh Steelers players | [
101,
2198,
6795,
10556,
12171,
2015,
1006,
2244,
2539,
1010,
4936,
1516,
2281,
2676,
1010,
2639,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
2374,
9074,
2040,
2209,
2005,
1996,
6044,
13456,
1999,
1996,
2120,
2374,
2223,
1006,
5088,
1007,
1012,
2002,
2209,
22... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
This is a list of awards and nominations received by American actress and singer Audra McDonald. She is winner of six Tony Awards, two Grammy Awards and a Primetime Emmy Awards.
Active in stage productions and musicals since the 1990s, McDonald has garnered widespread acclaim and critical support for her performances, being honoured with numerous awards, including the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement (2012) and induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame (2017).
McDonald has performed in musicals, operas, and stage dramas such as A Moon for the Misbegotten, 110 in the Shade, Dreamgirls, Carousel, Ragtime, Master Class, Porgy and Bess, Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill, becoming the most awarded actress of the Tony Awards with six awards, becoming the only person to win all four acting categories. She was also recipient of the Sarah Siddons Distinguished Achievement in the Theatre Award, six Drama Desk Award and five Outer Critics Circle Award. Thanks for her musical and opera performance, McDonald was nominated for three Grammy Awards, winning two times for Best Classical Album and Best Opera Recording for Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny Soundtrack.
McDonald starred in televisions series and motion pictures, including Wit (2001), whitch gave her her first Primetime Emmy Awards nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie. She acted in A Raisin in the Sun, earing nominations at the Primetime Emmy Awards and NAACP Image Awards, and as Dr. Naomi Bennett in television serie Private Practice, being nominated three times for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series at the NAACP Image Awards. Since 2012, McDonald has served as host for the PBS series Live from Lincoln Center, for which she won an Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Class Program with the show's producers for Sweeney Todd, aired in 2015.
In 2016 McDonald starred as Billie Holiday in filmed stage production Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill, receiving price from the critics, earning nominations at the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie and an at the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Television Movie or Limited Series. Since 2017, McDonald joyned the cast of The Good Fight, being nominated two times for at the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. In 2021 she starred as Barbara Siggers Franklin in Aretha Franklin's biographical musical drama film Respect, earning a nomination at the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture.
Major Association
Grammy Awards
Emmy Awards
Screen Actors Guild Awards
Tony Award
Other associations
Antonyo Award
Black Reel Awards
Critics' Choice Television Awards
Drama Desk Award
Drama League Award
NAACP Image Award
Satellite Awards
Theatre World Award
Critics awards
Notes
References
External links
Lists of awards received by actor
Lists of awards received by American musicians | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
2982,
1998,
9930,
2363,
2011,
2137,
3883,
1998,
3220,
8740,
7265,
9383,
1012,
2016,
2003,
3453,
1997,
2416,
4116,
2982,
1010,
2048,
8922,
2982,
1998,
1037,
18474,
10096,
2982,
1012,
3161,
1999,
2754,
545... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Maulina Novryliani (born 14 November 1987) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a midfielder for Asprov Banten and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Novryliani has played for Asprov Banten in Indonesia.
International career
Novryliani represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
People from Samarinda
Sportspeople from East Kalimantan
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
5003,
18639,
2050,
13292,
23320,
25443,
1006,
2141,
2403,
2281,
3055,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
8850,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
7221,
6528,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
13292,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The fifth season of Married at First Sight premiered on 29 January 2018 on the Nine Network. Relationship experts John Aiken, Mel Schilling and Trisha Stratford all returned from the previous season to match 11 brides and 11 grooms together, including John Robertson who previously appeared in season 4.
Couple profiles
Commitment ceremony history
This couple left the experiment outside of commitment ceremony.
This couple elected to leave the experiment during the commitment ceremony.
Controversy
Contestants Dean Wells and Davina Rankin were involved in a cheating scandal that blindsided their respective partners, Tracey Jewel and Ryan Gallagher. Dean and Davina had planned to write "leave" at the commitment ceremony, but instead Dean chose to stay with Tracey and deny any wrongdoing when Davina called out his lies over their affair. Dean further infuriated fans when during a "boy's night" he led a conversation on wife swapping and asking the other grooms if any of their wife's mothers were attractive.
Ratings
References
5
2018 Australian television seasons
Television shows filmed in Australia | [
101,
1996,
3587,
2161,
1997,
2496,
2012,
2034,
4356,
5885,
2006,
2756,
2254,
2760,
2006,
1996,
3157,
2897,
1012,
3276,
8519,
2198,
9932,
7520,
1010,
11463,
8040,
7100,
2075,
1998,
13012,
7377,
17723,
2035,
2513,
2013,
1996,
3025,
2161,
20... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Morgan Day is an American-born Puerto Rican footballer who plays as a midfielder for Saint Peter's University and the Puerto Rico women's national team.
Early life
Day was raised in El Granada, California and attended Half Moon Bay High School.
International career
On 21 October 2021, Day made her senior debut for Puerto Rico, in a 6–1 friendly victory over Guyana.
References
2001 births
Living people
Women's association football midfielders
Puerto Rican women's footballers
Puerto Rico women's international footballers
American women's soccer players
Soccer players from California
American sportspeople of Puerto Rican descent
College women's soccer players in the United States | [
101,
5253,
2154,
2003,
2019,
2137,
1011,
2141,
5984,
13641,
4362,
2040,
3248,
2004,
1037,
8850,
2005,
3002,
2848,
1005,
1055,
2118,
1998,
1996,
5984,
7043,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2220,
2166,
2154,
2001,
2992,
1999,
3449,
1655... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Wael el-Ebrashy (; 26 October 1963 – 9 January 2022) was an Egyptian journalist and television presenter.
Life and career
Born in Sherbin, Elebrashy started his career as a journalist in the magazine Rose al-Yūsuf, and later worked as editor-in-chief of the newspaper , from which he resigned in 2010.
He started his career as a television talk show host for the private TV stations Dream TV and ON E channel, and later landed in the state television Channel 1, where he presented the popular talk show Al-Tesea ("“9 o'clock").
In December 2020, el-Ebrashy contracted COVID-19, which caused severe damage to his lungs; he was discharged from the hospital three months later but he never fully recovered. el-Ebrashy died on 9 January 2022, at the age of 58.
References
1963 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt
Egyptian journalists
Egyptian television presenters
People from Dakahlia Governorate | [
101,
11333,
2884,
3449,
1011,
1041,
10024,
4095,
2100,
1006,
1025,
2656,
2255,
3699,
1516,
1023,
2254,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
2019,
6811,
4988,
1998,
2547,
10044,
1012,
2166,
1998,
2476,
2141,
1999,
2016,
27366,
1010,
3449,
15878,
8180,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Constance von Stumm ( Hoyt) (May 20, 1889 – July 30, 1923) was an American heiress who married into a German aristocratic family.
Early life
Constance was born on May 20, 1889, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was the second of five children born to Henry Martyn Hoyt Jr. (1856–1910) and Anne Morton ( McMichael) Hoyt (1862–1949). Her elder siblings were the poet Elinor Wylie and artist Henry Martyn Hoyt III (who also committed suicide); her younger siblings were Morton McMichael Hoyt, and novelist Nancy McMichael Hoyt.
Her paternal grandfather was Henry Martyn Hoyt, the Governor of Pennsylvania from 1879 to 1883. Her maternal grandfather was Col. Morton McMichael Jr., "one of the foremost citizens of Philadelphia" who was president of the First National Bank of Philadelphia and a son of Mayor Morton McMichael.
Personal life
On March 30, 1910, Constance married German diplomat, Baron Ferdinand Carl von Stumm (1880–1954) in Washington, D.C. in a ceremony attended by the President William Howard Taft. His father was Baron Ferdinand Eduard von Stumm. His sister, Maria von Stumm, married Prince Hermann von Hatzfeld (a son of the German Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Paul von Hatzfeldt, and his wife, Helene Moulton, also an American). Together, they were the parents of:
Nora von Stumm (1916–2000), who married Count Hyacinth Strachwitz.
The Baroness von Stumm committed suicide on July 30, 1923, at age 34, in Bavaria, Germany.
References
External links
Mrs. F. Von Stumm at the Library of Congress
Elinor Wylie collection of papers, 1885-1950 at the New York Public Library
1889 births
1923 deaths
People from Philadelphia
American socialites
German baronesses | [
101,
15713,
3854,
24646,
7382,
1006,
7570,
22123,
1007,
1006,
2089,
2322,
1010,
6478,
1516,
2251,
2382,
1010,
4927,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
20020,
2040,
2496,
2046,
1037,
2446,
19774,
2155,
1012,
2220,
2166,
15713,
2001,
2141,
2006,
2089,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Tuvalu national football team represents the country of Tuvalu in international association football. It is fielded by the Tuvalu National Football Association, the governing body of football in Tuvalu, and competes as an associate member of the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC), which encompasses the countries of Oceania. Tuvalu played their first international match on 30 August 1979 in a 18–0 loss to Tahiti in Suva.
Tuvalu have competed in the Pacific Games and Pacific Mini Games, and all players who have played in at least one match, either as a member of the starting eleven or as a substitute, are listed below. Each player's details include his playing position while with the team, the number of caps earned and goals scored in all international matches, and details of the first and most recent matches played in. The names are initially ordered by number of caps (in descending order), then by date of debut, then by alphabetical order. All statistics are correct up to and including the match played on 18 July 2019.
Key
Players
References
Tuvalu international footballers
Association football player non-biographical articles | [
101,
1996,
10722,
10175,
2226,
2120,
2374,
2136,
5836,
1996,
2406,
1997,
10722,
10175,
2226,
1999,
2248,
2523,
2374,
1012,
2009,
2003,
20988,
2011,
1996,
10722,
10175,
2226,
2120,
2374,
2523,
1010,
1996,
8677,
2303,
1997,
2374,
1999,
10722,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Lucia Nixon is a Classical Archaeologist at the University of Oxford. She was Senior Tutor at St Hilda's College, Oxford. Since 1987, she has co-directed the Sphakia Survey with Jennifer Moody, which excavates and surveys the Sphakia region of south-west Crete, from ca. 3000 BCE - 1900 CE.
Education
Nixon holds an AB in Ancient Greek and Classical Archaeology from Bryn Mawr College. She completed an MA in Classics from the University of British Columbia and an MA in Museum Studies from the University of Toronto. Nixon completed doctoral-level research in Classical Archaeology at Newnham College, University of Cambridge.
Career
Nixon was Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of New Brunswick at St John Canada. [xiii] Since 1995, she has been a Member of the Common Room of Wolfson College, Oxford and the sub-Faculty of Ancient History and Classical Archaeology. She taught Classical Archaeology at Oxford before becoming the first full-time Senior Tutor at St Hilda's College, Oxford. She has completed extensive archaeological fieldwork in the UK, Turkey, Italy and Greece, and has published widely on sacred and economic landscape, and gender, equality, and education.
Nixon began excavating in Crete in 1976. As co-director of the Sphakia Survey, Nixon has led specialist archaeologists from Canada, the US and the UK investigating the interaction between people and the landscape between people and landscape over 5000 years.
Bibliography
'Cretan Myths. A Broad Sweep of the Island's Long and Varied History', TLS, 30 October 2020
'Messages from Mykene: Othering and Smothering. Intersectional Orientalism and Sexism in a Museum Exhibition', Everyday Orientalism (2020)
‘The Early Ottoman Sacred Landscape of Khania’, in C. Morris, G. Papantoniou, A. Vionis (eds), Spatial Analysis of Ritual and Cult in the Mediterranean Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology (2019) 99-117
'All things to all people. Questions of colour in the reception of Nefertiti' TLS 2018, 3 August 2018
‘Cultural Landscapes and Resources in Sphakia, SW Crete: A Diachronic Perspective’, with Jennifer Moody, in David Rupp and Jonathan Tomlinson (eds), From Maple to Olive. Proceedings of a Colloquium to Celebrate the 40th Anniversary of the Canadian Institute in Greece, Athens 10-11 June 2016 (Athens: Publication of the Canadian Institute in Greece 2017) 485-504
Making a Landscape Sacred: Outlying Churches and Icon Stands in Sphakia, Crete (Oxford: Oxbow, 2006)
(with Simon Price) 'Ancient Greek Agricultural Terraces: Evidence from Texts and Archaeological Survey', American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 109, No. 4 (October 2005) 665–94
'Gender Bias in Archaeology', Women in Ancient Societies: An Illusion of the Night, ed. by Leonie J. Archer, Susan Fischler, Maria Wyke (London: Routledge, 1995)
Nixon, Lucia, et al. "Archaeological Survey in Sphakia, Crete." Echos du monde classique: Classical views, vol. 33 no. 2, 1989, p. 201-215
References
External links
Interview with Lucia Nixon
Personal website
Website with relevant images
Living people
Historians of antiquity
Historians of the Mediterranean
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Women classical scholars | [
101,
12337,
11296,
2003,
1037,
4556,
18821,
2012,
1996,
2118,
1997,
4345,
1012,
2016,
2001,
3026,
14924,
2012,
2358,
21589,
1005,
1055,
2267,
1010,
4345,
1012,
2144,
3055,
1010,
2016,
2038,
2522,
1011,
2856,
1996,
11867,
20459,
2401,
5002,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
This is a list of deputy prime ministers of Barbados.
Deputy premiers of Barbados (1965–1966)
Deputy prime ministers of Barbados (1966–2021)
Republic (2021–present)
References
See also
Prime Minister of Barbados
Cabinet of Barbados
President of Barbados
Barbados, Deputy Prime Ministers
Politics of Barbados
Deputy Prime Minister | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
4112,
3539,
7767,
1997,
16893,
1012,
4112,
4239,
2015,
1997,
16893,
1006,
3551,
1516,
3547,
1007,
4112,
3539,
7767,
1997,
16893,
1006,
3547,
1516,
25682,
1007,
3072,
1006,
25682,
1516,
2556,
1007,
7604,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Insyafadya Salsabillah (born 10 March 2002) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a forward for Asprov Jatim and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Salsabillah has played for Asprov Jatim in Indonesia.
International career
Salsabillah represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Surabaya
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football forwards
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
16021,
3148,
7011,
25838,
26509,
24457,
4430,
1006,
2141,
2184,
2233,
2526,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
2830,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
14855,
3775,
2213,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Blazing Arrows is a 1922 American silent western film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Lester Cuneo, Francelia Billington and Clark Comstock.
Synopsis
John Strong is studying a Columbia University in New York where he falls in love with Martha Randolph, but she spurns him because of his Sioux heritage. Returning west he later saves Martha after her guardian has been murdered, and later discovers that he is himself white having been adopted as baby.
Cast
Lester Cuneo as Sky Fire - aka John Strong
Francelia Billington as Martha Randolph
Clark Comstock as Gray Eagle
Laura Howard as Mocking Bird
Lafe McKee as Elias Thornby
Lew Meehan as Bart McDermott
Jim O'Neill as Scarface
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1922 films
1922 Western (genre) films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Films set in New York City | [
101,
17162,
12563,
2003,
1037,
4798,
2137,
4333,
2530,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
14131,
12731,
23585,
1010,
2605,
6632,
25640,
2669,
1998,
5215,
4012,
14758,
1012,
19962,
22599,
2198,
2844,
2003,
5702,
1037,
3996,
21... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Federal Government Girls College, Potiskum is a Federal Government owned secondary school, run by the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It is an all girls' secondary school located in Potiskum, Yobe State, in the Northeastern part of Nigeria.
References
Secondary schools in Nigeria
Government schools in Nigeria | [
101,
2976,
2231,
3057,
2267,
1010,
8962,
20573,
2819,
2003,
1037,
2976,
2231,
3079,
3905,
2082,
1010,
2448,
2011,
1996,
2976,
3757,
1997,
2495,
1010,
7387,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2019,
2035,
3057,
1005,
3905,
2082,
2284,
1999,
8962,
20573,
281... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Donald B. Sherer is an American lawyer and politician.
Sherer, representing the Republican Party, defeated Democratic Party candidate Carmen Domonkos in the 2002 general election for Connecticut's 147th House of Representatives district, and succeeded Michael Fedele, who left the seat open to run for the Connecticut Senate. Sherer won a second term against Democrat Peter Gasparino in 2004. In 2006, Sherer lost to William Tong.
References
Connecticut lawyers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American lawyers
21st-century American politicians
20th-century American politicians
21st-century American lawyers
Connecticut Republicans
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut | [
101,
6221,
1038,
1012,
2016,
14544,
2003,
2019,
2137,
5160,
1998,
3761,
1012,
2016,
14544,
1010,
5052,
1996,
3951,
2283,
1010,
3249,
3537,
2283,
4018,
11425,
14383,
2239,
15710,
1999,
1996,
2526,
2236,
2602,
2005,
6117,
1005,
1055,
16471,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
E. J. Jones may refer to:
E. J. Jones (American football) | [
101,
1041,
1012,
1046,
1012,
3557,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
1041,
1012,
1046,
1012,
3557,
1006,
2137,
2374,
1007,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Education Act 1993 was an act passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom following the publication of the Major government's education white paper Choice and Diversity: a New Framework for Schools. The act was meant to bring further diversity, accountability and autonomy for schools by expanding the amount with grant-maintained status and enabling secondaries to become specialists in non-core subjects, giving parents more choice. The act also defined special needs in education, greatly expanded the powers of the Education Secretary (in place of the LEAs') and established the School Curriculum and Assessment Authority. The act was the longest piece of educational legislation in British history until the assent of the larger Education Act 1996, which also repealed the act. The Education Act 1996 consolidated the Education Act 1993.
References
External links
Education Act 1993 (as enacted)
1993 in education
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1993
United Kingdom Education Acts
July 1993 events in the United Kingdom | [
101,
1996,
2495,
2552,
2857,
2001,
2019,
2552,
2979,
2011,
1996,
3323,
1997,
1996,
2142,
2983,
2206,
1996,
4772,
1997,
1996,
2350,
2231,
1005,
1055,
2495,
2317,
3259,
3601,
1998,
8906,
1024,
1037,
2047,
7705,
2005,
2816,
1012,
1996,
2552,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Oleksandr Selivanov () is a retired Ukrainian professional footballer who played as a defender.
Career
Oleksandr Selivanov, started his career with Cheksyl Chernihiv a club in Chernihiv without playing. In 1998 he moved to Desna Chernihiv in Ukrainian First League, here he managed to played 16 matches in the season 1998–99 but the club got relegated in Ukrainian Second League. In the season 1999–2000 he managed to play 13 matches and scored 2 goal and the club got 9th place in the league. In the season 2000–01 he got 2 place with the club and he managed to play 17 matches. He also played 10 matches with Yevropa Pryluky, then he returned to Desna Chernihiv without playing a single match. In summer 2002 he moved back to Yevropa Pryluky where he played 15 matches and 4 matches with FC Nizhyn. In 2003 he moved to Enerhetyk Burshtyn where he played only 1 match. In 2006 he moved to Avanhard Koryukivka without playing and in 2012 he played 1 match with LKT Chernihiv.
References
External links
Oleksandr Selivanov at footballfacts.ru
1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Chernihiv
FC Desna Chernihiv players
FC Cheksyl Chernihiv players
FC Enerhetyk Burshtyn players
FC Avanhard Koriukivka players
Ukrainian footballers
Ukrainian Premier League players
Ukrainian First League players
Ukrainian Second League players
Association football defenders | [
101,
15589,
5705,
5685,
2099,
7367,
3669,
6212,
4492,
1006,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3394,
5969,
2658,
4362,
2040,
2209,
2004,
1037,
8291,
1012,
2476,
15589,
5705,
5685,
2099,
7367,
3669,
6212,
4492,
1010,
2318,
2010,
2476,
2007,
18178,
5705,
85... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Carla Bio Pattinasarany (born 9 August 2002) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a forward for Asprov DKI Jakarta and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Bio has played for Asprov DKI Jakarta in Indonesia.
International career
Bio represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Jakarta
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football forwards
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
17081,
16012,
22732,
11649,
20486,
2100,
1006,
2141,
1023,
2257,
2526,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
2830,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
1040,
3211,
14426,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Allen Leffingwell Vincent (August 28, 1903 – November 30, 1979) was an American actor and Academy Award-nominated screenwriter. He started as a stage actor in New York City before moving to acting in motion pictures in the late 1920s, then transitioning to screenwriting in the early 1940s. His last credit is as a co-screenwriter for the 1952 film The Girl in White, which stared June Allyson and Arthur Kennedy.
Early years
Vincent was born in Spokane, Washington, the youngest of the two children of William David (1866-1935) and Mary Eva (née Allen) Vincent (1867-1907). Additionally, he had an older half-brother, Harold Allen Speidel (1892-1971), by his mother. His father served as the president and vice chair of Spokane's Old National Bank and Union Trust Company and following the death of his first wife married Neen Hawley McVey (1872-1959) in 1910. Vincent was raised in the Episcopal church, being baptized on November 1, 1903, and confirmed on March 17, 1918, in Spokane's former All Saints Episcopal Cathedral. From 1920 to 1923 Vincent was a student at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
Career
After leaving Dartmouth, Vincent started his career as a stage actor, with his first role in Vanity Fair with Doris Keane in New York City in 1921, followed by serving as an understudy to Noël Coward in The Vortex. His first credited film role came in 1929's Mother's Boy starring Morton Downey. He would appear in more than 25 films in the next decade, with his most notable role in 1933's Mystery of the Wax Museum, where he played lead actress Fay Wray's love interest. His last known acting appearance happened in 1939 in the noir film Missing Daughters.
Due to the development of a hearing impairment, starting in 1941, he transitioned to screenwriting and editing, his first credit being for The Face Behind the Mask, a noir crime film starring Peter Lorre about a fire-scarred watchmaker who turns to a life of crime to survive. The film initially had poor reviews, but since that time has received increasing praise from more contemporary critics like Leonard Maltin and Dennis Schwartz. His greatest success as screenwriter came with Johnny Belinda, the 1948 film starring Jane Wyman. The screenplay he wrote with Irma von Cube was nominated for a 1949 Academy Award, but lost to John Huston for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre.
Death
Vincent died on November 30, 1979 at Canoga Terrace Convalescent Hospital in Canoga Park, California. He is not known to have married or had any children, with his sister Josephine Vincent Cowin Gilbert (1901-1987) surviving him.
Filmography
Acting
Screenwriting
The Face Behind the Mask (1941)
Song of Love (1947)
Johnny Belinda (1948)
The Schumann Story (1950)
The Girl in White (1952)
References
External links
1903 births
1979 deaths
Writers from Spokane, Washington
American male screenwriters
Dartmouth College
Screenwriters from Washington (state)
Male actors from Washington (state)
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American screenwriters | [
101,
5297,
3393,
15379,
2290,
4381,
6320,
1006,
2257,
2654,
1010,
5778,
1516,
2281,
2382,
1010,
3245,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
3364,
1998,
2914,
2400,
1011,
4222,
11167,
1012,
2002,
2318,
2004,
1037,
2754,
3364,
1999,
2047,
2259,
2103,
207... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The zebra finches are two species of estrilid finch in the genus Taeniopygia found in Australia and Indonesia. They are seed-eaters that travel in large flocks.
The species are:
Previously, both species were classified as a single species, the zebra finch (T. guttata). However, they were split by the IUCN Red List and BirdLife International in 2016. The International Ornithological Congress followed suit in 2022 based on studies noting differences in plumage, mtDNA divergence, and assortative mating between both species in captivity.
The zebra finch was first captured in 1801 during Nicolas Baudin's expedition to Australia. The Indonesian species was described in 1817 by Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in his Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, where he gave it the scientific name Fringilla guttata. The Australian species was then described in 1837 by John Gould as Amadina castanotis. Its current genus, Taeniopygia, was described in 1862 by Ludwig Reichenbach. It is placed in the tribe Poephilini, along with the genus Poephila, which it was previously included in; the split between Taeniopygia and Poephila is justified by a 1987 study using protein electrophoresis and chromosomal banding.
The zebra finches likely evolved in Australia, with either northern or southeastern Australia postulated as two places where the genus arose. The present-day distribution of the species T. guttata is likely due to a Pleistocene glaciation event where the sea level dropped between about , putting the coasts of Timor and Australia closer. This allowed T. castanotis swept out to sea by cyclones to see mountains near the west coast of Timor, which prompted them to make landfall on the island.
The morphological differences between the species include differences in size. T. guttata is smaller than T. castanotis. In addition, the T. guttata males do not have the fine barring found on the throat and upper breast and have smaller breast bands.
Although the Sunda zebra finch was described first, the Australian zebra finch is the far more famous member of the genus, due to its status as a popular pet as well as a model organism for the wider study of birds.
Zebra finches are more social than many migratory birds, generally traveling in small bands and sometimes gathering in larger groups. They are one of the bird species that is able to learn new vocalizations and have became a dominant model species in the study of vocal learning.
There is evidence that some aspects of this are culturally transmitted and that the songs of geographically distant populations can change over time, resulting in new dialects. Research also shows that zebra finches hear and respond to variations in bird song that are not apparent to human listeners. Researchers are exploring analogies between human language and birdsong.
Citations
Sources
Bird genera
Estrildidae
Taeniopygia
Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach | [
101,
1996,
29145,
16133,
2229,
2024,
2048,
2427,
1997,
9765,
15928,
3593,
16133,
1999,
1996,
3562,
22297,
27678,
7685,
10440,
2179,
1999,
2660,
1998,
6239,
1012,
2027,
2024,
6534,
1011,
28496,
2015,
2008,
3604,
1999,
2312,
19311,
2015,
1012... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The 2022 United States State Treasurer elections will be held on November 8, 2022, to elect the state treasurer and equivalents in twenty-seven states, plus a special election in Utah. The previous elections for this group of states took place in 2018. The treasurer of Vermont serves two-year terms and was last elected in 2020.
These elections will take place concurrently with several other federal, state, and local elections.
Partisan composition
Going into the election, there are 22 Republican state treasurers and 20 Democratic secretaries of state. This class of secretaries of state is made of 14 Democrats and 13 Republicans.
Democrats will be defending two state won by Donald Trump, and Republicans will be defending one state won by Joe Biden in 2020. Additionally, Democrats hold state treasurer offices in three states with Republican governors, while Republicans do not hold any state treasurer offices in states with Democratic governors.
Race summary
States
Alabama
Incumbent Republican Young Boozer, who was appointed to the position October 1, 2021 after the previous treasurer, John McMillan, resigned, is running for election to a full term. Boozer previously served as Alabama State Treasurer from 2011 to 2019.
Arizona
Incumbent Republican Kimberly Yee initially ran for governor, but suspended her campaign on January 15, 2022, and is now running for re-election. State representative Jeff Weninger is primary challenging Yee.
Democratic candidates include state senator Martín Quezada.
Arkansas
Incumbent Republican Dennis Milligan is term-limited and cannot seek a third term.
Republican candidates include State senator Mathew Pitsch and state representative Mark Lowery.
California
Incumbent Democrat Fiona Ma is running for re-election.
Colorado
Incumbent Democrat Dave Young is eligible to seek re-election.
Republican candidates include Lang Sias, former state representative and Republican nominee for lieutenant governor in 2018.
Connecticut
Incumbent Democrat Shawn Wooden is eligible to seek re-election.
Delaware
Incumbent Democrat Colleen Davis is eligible to seek re-election.
Florida
Incumbent Republican Jimmy Patronis is running for re-election. Perennial candidate Richard Dembinsky is running as an independent.
Idaho
Incumbent Republican Julie Ellsworth is eligible to seek re-election.
Illinois
Incumbent Democrat Mike Frerichs is running for re-election. House deputy minority leader Tom Demmer is running against him.
Indiana
Incumbent Republican Kelly Mitchell is term-limited and cannot seek a third term.
Republican candidates include Morgan County Republican party chair Dan Elliot, Fort Wayne city clerk Lana Keesling, Boone County council president Elise Nieshalla and former Indiana Republican Party spokesman Pete Seat.
Iowa
Incumbent Democrat Michael Fitzgerald is eligible to seek re-election. Republican state senator Roby Smith is challenging Fitzgerald.
Kansas
Incumbent Democratic Lynn Rogers was appointed January 2, 2021, after his predecessor, Jake LaTurner, resigned after being elected to Congress. Rogers is eligible to seek re-election.
Republican candidates include state representative Steven Johnson, state senator Caryn Tyson and Sara Hart Weir, former CEO of the National Down Syndrome Society.
Massachusetts
Incumbent Democrat Deb Goldberg is running for re-election. Republican former Barnstable County commissioner Ronald Beaty is running against Goldberg.
Nebraska
Incumbent Republican John Murante is running for re-election.
Nevada
Incumbent Democrat Zach Conine is eligible to seek re-election. Republican business owner Manny Kess is challenging Concine.
New Mexico
Incumbent Democrat Tim Eichenberg is term-limited and cannot seek a third term. Democratic candidates include former judge Heather Benavidez and former Sandoval County treasurer Laura Montoya.
New York
The duties of treasurer have been carried out by the New York State Comptroller since the office of New York State Treasurer was abolished in 1926. Incumbent Democrat Thomas DiNapoli is eligible to seek re-election, and has indicated his intent to do so.
Ohio
Incumbent Republican Robert Sprague is running for re-election. Democratic mayor of Marion Scott Schertzer is running against him.
Oklahoma
Incumbent Republican Randy McDaniel is retiring. Republican candidates include Oklahoma County county clerk David B. Hooten, former chairman of the Oklahoma Tax Commission Clark Jolley and state representative Todd Russ.
Rhode Island
Incumbent Democrat Seth Magaziner is term-limited and cannot seek a third term. Former Central Falls mayor James Diossa is running for the seat.
South Carolina
Incumbent Republican Curtis Loftis is eligible to seek re-election.
South Dakota
Incumbent Republican Josh Haeder is running for re-election.
Texas
The duties of treasurer have been carried out by the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts since the office of Texas State Treasurer was abolished in 1996. Incumbent Republican Glenn Hegar is running for re-election.
Democratic candidates include Certified Public Accountant Janet Dudding, attorney Tim Mahoney and author Angel Luis Vega.
Utah (special)
Incumbent Republican Marlo Oaks was appointed June 29, 2021, after his predecessor, David Damschen, resigned. He is eligible to run in the special election.
Vermont
Incumbent Democrat Beth Pearce is eligible to seek re-election.
Wisconsin
Incumbent Democrat Sarah Godlewski is running for US Senate. Democratic candidates include Fitchburg mayor Aaron Richardson, West Allis alderman Angelito Tenorio and radiologist Gillian Battino.
Republican candidates include activist Orlando Owens.
Wyoming
Incumbent Republican Curt Meier is eligible to seek re-election.
Notes
References | [
101,
1996,
16798,
2475,
2142,
2163,
2110,
10211,
3864,
2097,
2022,
2218,
2006,
2281,
1022,
1010,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2000,
11322,
1996,
2110,
10211,
1998,
5662,
2015,
1999,
3174,
1011,
2698,
2163,
1010,
4606,
1037,
2569,
2602,
1999,
6646,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Flores leaf warbler (Phylloscopus floresianus) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It is found on Flores island.
References
Gill F, D Donsker & P Rasmussen (Eds). 2022. IOC World Bird List (v12.1). doi : 10.14344/IOC.ML.12.1
Flores leaf warbler
Flores leaf warbler | [
101,
1996,
17343,
7053,
2162,
16213,
1006,
6887,
8516,
10483,
3597,
12207,
17343,
2937,
2271,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
2214,
2088,
2162,
16213,
1999,
1996,
2155,
6887,
8516,
10483,
3597,
23267,
6679,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2179,
2006,
17343... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Opontia is an e-commerce company founded in February 2021 by Philip Johnston and Manfred Meyer.
History
Opontia was co-founded by Philip Johnston, who was working in investment banking in Singapore and venture capital in Africa before joining McKinsey & Company in Dubai as a consultant working on M&A and e-commerce strategy. Manfred Meyer was previously the CEO of Next Commerce, Chief Commercial Officer of Digikala in Iran, and Chief Marketplace Officer of Lazada.
In June 2021, Opontia raised million in seed round from Global Founders Capital, Presight Capital, Raed Ventures and Kingsway Capital. The company announced plans for brands in Egyptian, Turkish and Nigerian markets.
In July 2021, Opontia acquired 100% of Novimed, a UAE company that produces consumer medical products.
In August 2021, Opontia opened a new office in Turkey, then another office in October 2021 in Poland.
In December 2021, Opontia raised million in equity and venture debt in a series A round, making it the only newcomer in 2021 to be featured in the Forbes Middle East's 50 Most-Funded Startups being ranked 12th.
Opontia buys and grows e-commerce brands in the CEEMEA (Central & Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa). It is considered one of the first companies in the Middle East to raise venture debt.
By the end of 2021 it had signed term sheets with 15 brands and concluded a partnership with Aramex.
See also
Amazon Marketplace
Procter & Gamble
Unilever
References
External links
Opontia at CB Insights
Companies based in Dubai
Companies established in 2021 | [
101,
6728,
12162,
2401,
2003,
2019,
1041,
1011,
6236,
2194,
2631,
1999,
2337,
25682,
2011,
5170,
10773,
1998,
19149,
11527,
1012,
2381,
6728,
12162,
2401,
2001,
2522,
1011,
2631,
2011,
5170,
10773,
1010,
2040,
2001,
2551,
1999,
5211,
8169,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Oscar Akermo is a Swedish tattoo artist based in New York City. He is best known for tattooing notable people such as TJ Dillashaw, Alexander DeLeon, Marco Scandella, James McVey, Sebastian Ingrosso and Miriam Bryant, and for pioneering the modern black and gray tattooing style.
Background
Akermo was born and grew up in Uddevalla, Sweden. His brother is Swedish television and film actor, Martin Wallström.
Initially, he wanted to become a musician, and studied art and music at Sinclair High School.
Akermo began tattooing at 13 using homemade machines constructed with electrical motors and guitar strings. At 17, Akermo quit high school to work as an apprentice in a tattoo shop. Eventually, he moved to New York City to work for Bang Bang tattoo studio.
References
External links
Official website
Living people
Swedish male painters
People from Uddevalla Municipality
Tattoo artists
Swedish expatriates in the United States
21st-century Swedish male artists | [
101,
7436,
17712,
2121,
5302,
2003,
1037,
4467,
11660,
3063,
2241,
1999,
2047,
2259,
2103,
1012,
2002,
2003,
2190,
2124,
2005,
11660,
2075,
3862,
2111,
2107,
2004,
1056,
3501,
29454,
27067,
10376,
1010,
3656,
3972,
10242,
1010,
8879,
13594,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Great Hanoi Rat Massacre (Vietnamese: Cuộc thảm sát chuột ở Hà Nội; Chữ Nôm: 局摻刹𤝞於河內; French: Massacre des rats de Hanoï) occurred in 1902, in Hanoi, Tonkin, French Indochina (present day Hanoi, Vietnam), when the French government authorities attempted to control the rat population of the city by hunting them down. As they felt that they weren't making enough progress and due to labour strikes they created a bounty programme that paid a reward of 1¢ for each rat killed. To collect the bounty, people would need to provide the severed tail of a rat. Colonial officials, however, began noticing rats in Hanoi with no tails. The Vietnamese rat catchers would capture rats, sever their tails, then release them back into the sewers so that they could produce more rats.
The Great Hanoi Rat Massacre happened in the middle of a global pandemic only a few years after Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin linked the spread of the pandemic to rodents.
Today the events are often used as an example of a perverse incentive, commonly referred to as the Cobra Effect. The modern discoverer of this event, American historian Michael G. Vann argues that the cobra example from the British Raj cannot be proven, but that the rats in Vietnam case can be proven, so the term should be chafed to the Rat Effect.
Background
French plans for Hanoi
France formally assumed control of Hanoi in the year 1882, occupying the city after the failure of the Treaty of Saigon. However, the region of Tonkin was not fully pacified until as late as 1896. The French colonised Eastern Indochina (present day Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos) in several stages to gain backdoor access to the wealth of China through its market, specifically the French sought a river route to the Chinese province of Yunnan, which at the time was imagined as "El Dorado with silk instead of gold".
Prior to the establishment of the French protectorate of Tonkin, the city of Hanoi was a collection of 36 streets, each of these streets was devoted to a specific craft as well as several temples and pagodas spread around the settlement. Furthermore, the city of Hanoi also possessed a citadel and fort, these were ironically constructed in 1803 (the year after the Nguyễn dynasty was established by the Gia Long Emperor) with the assistance of French military engineers that were trained in the Vauban tradition of fortification. However, the French viewed Hanoi as a dirty, squalid, ramshackle collection of villages. So they sought to transform it into a French-style city worthy of being the seat of one of the colonial possessions of the French Empire. This process began with the arrival of French administrators in the 1880s, namely Paul Bert in 1886, really set off the Gallicisation of the city. Large areas of Hanoi, including most of the old citadel as well many temples, were demolished to make way for the new French-style buildings that would become the core of the new city. Most notable among these new constructions were St. Joseph's Cathedral and the Lanessan Hospital.
In 1897 Paul Doumer had been appointed Governor-General of French Indochina after he was briefly the French Minister of Finance (1895–1896) when he tried without success to introduce an income tax. Under his leadership, the old Hanoi would be transformed into a completely different city and the transformation went into overdrive. As Doumer planned on making Hanoi the new capital of the Union of Indochina he insisted that it should also look the part. To fulfil this plan, a new palace for the residence of the Governor-General of French Indochina was constructed (which serves today as Vietnam's Presidential Palace). Large parts of Hanoi were cleared to make room for the new French-style inner city that was filled broad tree-lined boulevards, colonial-style villas, and well-tended gardens. This new area would be known as the "French Quarter" (Quartier Européen / Khu phố Pháp, today's Ba Đình District), in fact because of it some visitors would describe it as "a slice of Paris on the other side of the world". This area of the city sharply contrasted l the cramped, narrow, and chaotic "Native Quarter", where both the indigenous Annamese people and Han Chinese people resided.
In the year 1902 the capital city of French Indochina was moved from Saigon, Cochinchina (present day Ho Chi Minh City) to Hanoi, Tonkin and it would remained so until 1945. When Paul Doumer arrived in Hanoi, he launched several major infrastructure projects, such as the Paul Doumer Bridge (now called the Long Biên Bridge), which spanned the 1,700 meter width of the Red River, and the Grand Palais d’Expositions which built for the Hanoi Exhibition in 1903. These actions were enacted to make Hanoi a showcase for France's civilising mission in Indochina and to provide the city with the very first electricity network in Asia.
French public health mission and the sewage system
Among the large projects ordered by Paul Doumer was the construction of a massive underground sewage system that would serve both as a symbol of French modernity and keep the "French Quarter" clear of any human waste. As toilets were seen as "a sign of civilisation" Doumer wanted there to be flushable toilets in every French palace. By the time of Paul Doumer's departure in March 1902, over 19 kilometers of sewers had been built underneath Hanoi, the largest concentration of which lay beneath the "French Quarter". A smaller section of the sewage system also lay underneath the "Indigenous Quarter" of the city. The new sewer system did help fight Cholera, a disease brought to Hanoi by the French expeditionary forces coming from Algeria.
This large new sewage system also brought with it a new unforeseen problem from the French, rats. In the sewers rats found no natural predators and if they would get hungry they could easily penetrate directly into the most luxurious apartments in the city through the "highway" hidden deep beneath human footsteps. This caused major concerns for the French both for hygienic reasons and an outbreak of the Bubonic Plague (or the "Black Death"). Just a few years earlier in 1894 the famous Alexandre Yersin discovered the Yersinia pestis bacteria that caused the disease and his colleague Paul-Louis Simond linked it to fleas found on rodents. Because of the new knowledge about how rats caused the Bubonic Plague the French colonists became very concerned with the situation and quickly wanted to remedy the situation.
Contemporary pandemic
The third plague pandemic started in 1855 in Yunnan, China during the Qing dynasty period. This episode of bubonic plague spread to all inhabited continents, and ultimately led to more than 12 million deaths in India and China (and perhaps over 15 million worldwide), with at least 10 million killed in India alone, making it one of the deadliest pandemics in history.
In 1898 Paul-Louis Simond was in the city of Karachi, Sind, India where, despite limited resources, he was able to demonstrate that fleas transmit the bacterium Yersinia pestis, the agent causing bubonic plague, from rat to rat, and from rat to human.
The third plague pandemic happened at the same time as the French renovation of Hanoi. From Yunnan it spread to Guangzhou and then to Hong Kong. The Bubonic plague then spread from Hong Kong to the British Raj. The United States military brought it to Manila during their invasion of the Philippines at the Asian theatre of the Spanish-American War. In 1899 it struck the Republic of Hawaii, where in Honolulu (its capital city) the authorities chose to burn down its Chinatown. Before the Bubonic plague hit the American city of San Francisco its municipal authorities decided to enact a quarantine policy for its Chinatown. During the quarantine the municipal authorities discussed enacting a "Honolulu Solution" to prevent the disease from affecting the rest of the city.
The global situation became serious for Hanoi when French residents reported an infestation of rats in the French Quarter. It seems that brown rats in Hanoi arrived on ships and trains that came from China where the pandemic started. This invasive species of rats quickly discovered that the new sewers were an ideal ecosystem and quickly took over Hanoi's urban infrastructure, with reports coming out that people had spotted rats climbing up the outflow pipes and later even out of the toilets in French houses. The realisation that these might be plague-carrying cats created a panic among health officials leading to their response to attempt to eradicate the rat infestation before the city would succumb to the pandemic.
Social environment and French government policy at the time
As the demand for silk waned as the French completed their railway between Kunming, Yunnan and Hanoi, but this opened up a new market for opium. Yunnan was a major producer of opium and the French wanted to use the line of Yunnan to Haiphong to supply the French Concession in Shanghai. Paul Doumer turned French Indochina into a narco-state and uplifted French Indochina's revenue from being consistently making losses to being profitable. But this also made the colony economically interdependent with the Chinese Empire. This turned Chinese goods, Chinese merchants, and Chinese labourers into "the life blood" of the Union of Indochina. Because of the colony's dependence on the Chinese market French colonists commonly claimed that neither they nor the natives were in charge of it as the Chinese effectively controlled it, while others referred to the Chinese negatively as "the Jews of Asia".
During Napoleon III's Second Empire France was an authoritarian technocratic state, but after the Second Empire fell the new Third Republic embraced Progressivism and the technocrats who had a free reign during the Empire were frustrated by the new democratic constraints placed upon them. Many of these technocrats were drawn by French colonial empire, where they could engage in widespread social experiments without the fear of opposition or negative public opinion as they could use the military to enforce their policies. In Hanoi this translated to a complete renewal of the city based on French modernity.
The French Quartier Européen was located right next to the old 36 streets of Hanoi, in the perspective of the French the 36 streets were an old and dirty place. The Native Quarter had many lakes and ponds, the roads were mostly dirt roads, when it rained it became muddy, and the houses were shabby with mostly thatched roofs. By contrast, the Quartier Européen area had wide roads, green trees, and white spacious villas. Roughly 90% of the population of Hanoi lived in the Old Quarter which made up only ⅓rd of its surface area, while the Quartier Européen and an administrative and military district to the west held only 10% of the city's population and made up the other ⅔ of the city. This resulted in Hanoi being an examplar "colonial dual city" where the colonial elites enjoyed a spacious luxurious lifestyles compared to the colonised natives who were all cramped into pre-colonial slums.
During the early period of French rule in the Union of Indochina, colonial officials knew almost nothing about the tropical diseases they would encounter. When epidemics of Smallpox, diarrhea, Dengue fever, Syphilis, etc. would break out they could do nothing but erect barriers between them and the natives. The French regarded their colonial empire as a Mission Civilisatrice and justified the urban renovations of Hanoi as an act to "combat disease".
While during the 1890s Hanoi was being equipped with modern sewers using the latest technology and the city received its own freshwater system, the access to these resources was quite strictly divided between racial lines as the system only served the White parts of town while very little Asians actually had access to the benefits of the city's new urban infrastructure. While the newly built French-style villas contained both running water systems and modern flush toilets, most of the Vietnamese and Chinese residents of the city who resided in the Old Quarter had to collect water from public fountains. The human waste commonly found in these public fountains were removed by pre-dawn night-soil collectors. Rather than having any proper sewers the Old Quarter only contained gutter drains.
On 8 January 1902, Yersin was accredited to be the first Headmaster of Indochina Medical College by the Governor-General of French Indochina, future president of France Paul Doumer. Yersin as well as a number of other medical experts in Hanoi were concerned about the bubonic plague arriving there from southern China on the newly established steamship lines.
As the source of the plague was in Yunnan, the French vilified China and Chinese people.
First attempts to control the rat population
During the beginning of the campaign in April 1902 the Government-General of French Indochina hired professional Vietnamese rat-catchers, these would descend into the sewers to hunt the rats down, and be paid for each rat that they had eliminated.
In the last week of April it was reported that the rat-catchers had killed 7,985 rats, in early May they started gaining more experience and the death toll was higher than 4,000 rats a day. By the end of May the numbers were even higher. On 30 May alone, they reported having killed 15,041 rats. In June, daily kill counts topped 10,000, and on June 21, they reported having killed as many as 20,112 rats in a single day. The success of these professional rat-catchers immediately caused a reduction of deaths caused by diseases carried by the rodents
Despite the high number of rats killed being reported the French realised that the professional pest control services that they weren't weren't making a dent in the rat population as the rats could quickly reproduce, so they sought alternative measures to try and reduce the rat population in the city.
The people hired to hunt the rats in the sewers began getting displeased with their situation. They saw their complex and dangerous working environment surrounded by all kinds of waste, human excrement, uncleanliness, and having to deal with dangerous animals like snakes and centipedes, while they were paid very little for their work relative to the effort they invested. In July 1902, Dr. Serez reported to his superiors that he was having problems with the locals during the rat eradication campaign, as they started to go on strike demanding to have their wages increased. The VNEconomics Academy of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies reports that Professor Nguyễn Văn Tuấn claimed that by 1904, the authorities increased the commission for every rat killed to 4 cents. Nguyễn Văn Tuấn further noted that during the campaign a total of 55,000,000 rats were reported as being killed.
While the French colonial empire saw itself as a modern technocratic administration and administered its colonies based on rigid record-keeping and statistics as well as a vast collection of data, the data collected by the technocrats was often unreliable. All data collected by the French such as the city's population figures, the number of plague cases to the daily count of dead rats were just best guesses. So the number of reported rats killed likely didn't reflect the actual number of rats that were killed.
As the Quartier Européen was usually seen as the "civilised part of Hanoi" with its clean neighbourhoods, this hunt had also had perceived negative social effects for its residents. According to a report from the Resident-Superior of Tonkin on June 9 to the Government-General of French Indochina, the French population kept running into indigenous rat-catchers arising from the Quartier Européen's numerous manhole covers completely covered in filth and carrying hundreds of bloody dead rats and a foul odour, which caused many of them to complain about these activities.
Hiring vigilantes and the unintended consequences
As the French authorities found that the extermination process wasn't going fast enough they proceeded to Plan B, offering any enterprising local the opportunity to get in on the hunt for rats. To incentivise this the French set a bounty of 1 cent per rat. To not be overrun with rat corpses the civilians only had to submit submit a rat's tail to the municipal offices. The French thought that this was a good idea because they had a policy of trying to encourage entrepreneurialism in Vietnam. Initially the new plan appeared to be worked as devised as large numbers of tails were being brought in. But then an unintended consequence emerged. The enterprising Vietnamese that were hired to kill the rats soon realised that killing a rat would only make future rewards less likely. After all, they needed the rats to breed more rats with tails as these would become a future source of income.
The French soon started noticing living and healthy rats running around without their tails. The rat hunters amputated their tails and then let them escape so they could breed and create more offspring with tails to then repeat the process. Furthermore, there were also reports that some Vietnamese people were deliberately smuggling in rats from outside Hanoi into the city. The final straw for this plan was when French health inspectors discovered rat farming operations popping up in the countryside on the outskirts of Hanoi, that were breeding rats solely for their tails as some sort of "tail creation factories".
As the French policies had failed to accomplish its objectives, in fact having made the rat problem even worse in Hanoi, they cancelled the bounty programme.
Aftermath
After the failed campaign ended, the rats, now more numerous than ever, continued frolicking underneath the city and the French had resigned to have to live with them.
Former Governor-General Paul Doumer wanted to organise the Hanoi Exhibition (an international colonial exposition) as an occasion to flaunt the city of Hanoi as a civilised and sanitary, presenting it as a victory of the French government. The Hanoi Exhibition ran from 1902 until 1903 and during its time many goods and cargo from all over the world poured into Hanoi, this added to Hanoi's burden of disease because foreign rats brought pathogenic germs along with the cargo. By 1903 the Bubonic plague had infected 159 people; Of these, 110 died. Most of the victims were native Vietnamese people, while only 6 French colonists were infected, of which 2 died. Among the reasons why the death toll was higher among the Vietnamese was because they kept their sick family members a secret out of a fear that if the authorities would find out about them that they would come to check and interfere.
The Bubonic plague would continue to spread for the coming years. In the year 1906, an outbreak in Tonkin negatively affected the Tonkinese economy. Because of the economic downturn caused by the pandemic a lot of people from the Tonkinese countryside fled to Hanoi, where many migrants became homeless beggars. Between the years 1906 and 1908, French health officials officially recorded 263 deaths from the Bubonic plague. As a result, the authorities decided to take other anti-pandemic measures and stricter hygiene control in the 36 streets of the "Native Quarter". The French authorities realised that they could only contain the pandemic through very intense and often invasive public health measures designed to stop it from spreading further once it has been identified. These measures included quarantining the sick in lazarettes, burning the belongings and often the homes of those who were found to be infected, and seizing corpses. These more stricter measures were successful in reducing the further spread of the pandemic within the city. The French would remain enforcing these measures after the pandemic as the natives didn't have the personal hygiene habits that the French desired them to acquire. This reflected the racial politics of the time, as similar attitudes existed in places like South Africa, India, the United States, and Hong Kong. However, these measures weren't very popular and angered the local population.
In 1998, the Vietnamese authorities closed restaurants selling cat meat, which was marketed as "little tiger (tiểu hổ) meat", because they thought that if the cat population decreased, rats would invade the rice fields. Showcasing a similar mentality to the French almost a century earlier.
Scholarship and works about the event
Of Rats, Rice, and Race: The Great Hanoi Rat Massacre, an Episode in French Colonial History
In 1995, American historian Michael G. Vann was researching for his doctoral dissertation on the city of Hanoi during French protectorate period in the overseas archives (Centre des Archives Section d’Outre-Mer) in Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône. During his research there he stumbled across one of the more bizarre primary sources that a historian is ever likely to find. Buried deep within the overseas archives Vann found a folder that labelled "Destruction of Hazardous Animals: Rats" concerning pest control. The archived file was a haphazard collection of records from the French government of Indochina detailing the number of rats that were killed on each day and the amount of money that the French had awarded to the rat hunters. The archives included about a hundred of identical forms that would list the number of rats that were reportedly killed between April 1902 and July 1902 in the first and second arrondissements (districts) of Hanoi. Vann noted that while the dossiers recorded hundreds of thousands of rats being killed the numbers inexplicably started to decline, with first a few thousand, then a few hundred, and then only a few dozen before reporting no rat deaths at all on the last page. Vann stated that there was no indication what caused the decline in reported rat deaths anywhere in the dossier.
Michael G. Vann would continue to search for more information in the Centre des Archives Section d’Outre-Mer in Aix-en-Provence and various collections in Paris.
In the year 1997, Michael G. Vann went to Vietnam to do archival research on the rat massacre for more information on the topic. While researching the archives, he attempted to reach into the top drawer of a card catalogue that was dedicated to pre-1954 French-language files, and then suddenly felt the sensation of a rat walking over his hand.
Vann originally published Of Rats, Rice, and Race: The Great Hanoi Rat Massacre, an Episode in French Colonial History in a journal in 2003. For years he assumed that only "a few dozen colleagues read the piece and kind of forgot about it" until he was approached by the producers of a podcast show called Freakonomics Radio through a phone call that took place in 2012. The producers of Freakonomics Radio asked Vann if he would attend the podcast to illustrate the economic principle of perverse incentives, a concept he was unfamiliar with at the time. After the interview he learned that his article on the Great Hanoi Rat Massacre was being cited by a substantial number of economists and business journalists.
The Great Hanoi Rat Hunt: Empire, Disease, and Modernity in French Colonial Vietnam
In 2018 Micheal G. Vann and comic book artist Liz Clarke published the book The Great Hanoi Rat Hunt: Empire, Disease, and Modernity in French Colonial Vietnam (Vietnamese: Cuộc đại thảm sát chuột tại Hà Nội: Đế chế, Dịch bệnh và Sự Hiện đại ở VN thời Pháp thuộc) through the Oxford University Press. The book is a hybrid scholarly volume and graphic novel (long-form comic book). While the bulk of the information contained within the book is the form of an academic work authored by Vann, there are hundreds of pages in comic book format, which were drawn up by Clarke.
In an interview with PV Thanh Niên Vann said "This book is like a love letter I want to send to Hanoi" (Cuốn sách này cũng giống như bức thư tình tôi muốn gửi tới Hà Nội) talking about the hospitality that he received when he visited the city back in 1997. Among his motivations for writing the book he noted that it was a part of his mission is to let Americans know more about the country of city Vietnam, to educate them more about the history of this country with "thousands of years of civilisation", rather than only knowing about it through the Vietnam War. Ivan Franceschini of the Made in China Journal describes the work as being a praiseworthy case study in the history of imperialism, noting that the book delves deep into the racialised economic inequalities of empire. Franceschini further notes that it explores the idea of colonisation as a form of modernisation, while also discussing the creation of a radical power differential between "the West and the rest" created by industrial capitalism.
Vann describes his choice to make half the book in comic book format as way to reach a larger audience as he noted "that Oxford had this series that takes unusual and quirky historical research and puts it into comic form" and he found the Great Hanoi Rat Massacre to also be a "quirky story". Furthermore, Michael G. Vann felt that the topics discussed in the book would be presented in a better way if they were in an illustrated format as he wanted to visually showcase the differences between the Vietnamese and French neighbourhoods of Hanoi.
For researching the topic Vann went on multiple trips to Hanoi between 1997 and 2014.
Michael G. Vann says that the rats themselves are one of the main characters in his book, describing them as the "totem animal of modernity". While he took inspiration from Art Spiegelman's Maus for the rats, he refused to anthropomorphise them.
Vann also included themes in the book about racism (including sinophobia) and after learning that Dr. Sun Yat-Sen resided in Hanoi during the time of these events he included him in the book, both because he wanted to illustrate sinophobia and because he was also a graduate of the ʻIolani School in Honolulu.
References
Sources
Logan, William Stewart. Hanoi, Biography of a City, Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, 2000.
Vann, Michael G.: The Great Hanoi Rat Hunt: Empire, Disease And Modernity In French Colonial Vietnam, Oxford University Press, 2018.
20th century in Hanoi
French Indochina
Pest control campaigns
Health in Vietnam
Third plague pandemic | [
101,
1996,
2307,
24809,
9350,
9288,
1006,
9101,
1024,
12731,
10085,
22794,
2213,
2938,
14684,
4140,
1051,
5292,
2053,
2072,
1025,
14684,
2053,
2213,
1024,
100,
100,
100,
100,
100,
1899,
100,
1025,
2413,
1024,
9288,
4078,
11432,
2139,
2480... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Viny Silfianus Sunaryo (born 3 July 2002) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a midfielder for Asprov DKI Jakarta and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Silfianus has played for Asprov DKI Jakarta in Indonesia.
International career
Silfianus represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Jakarta
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
19354,
2100,
9033,
10270,
2937,
2271,
3103,
5649,
2080,
1006,
2141,
1017,
2251,
2526,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
8850,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
1040,
3211,
14426,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The 2022 Wisconsin State Treasurer election will take place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next State Treasurer of Wisconsin. Incumbent Democratic Party Treasurer Sarah Godlewski is running for US Senate.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Declared
Gillian Battino, radiologist
Aaron Richardson, mayor of Fitchburg
Dawn Marie Sass, former State Treasurer of Wisconsin (2007-2011)
Angelito Tenorio, West Allis alderman
Declined
Sarah Godlewski, incumbent treasurer
Endorsements
Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Jeanette Deschene
Orlando Owens, activist
Notes
References
External links
Official campaign websites
Orlando Owens (R) for State Treasurer
Aaron Richardson (D) for State Treasurer
Angelito Tenorio (D) for State Treasurer
State Treasurer
Wisconsin
Wisconsin Treasurer elections | [
101,
1996,
16798,
2475,
5273,
2110,
10211,
2602,
2097,
2202,
2173,
2006,
2281,
1022,
1010,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2000,
11322,
1996,
2279,
2110,
10211,
1997,
5273,
1012,
7703,
3537,
2283,
10211,
4532,
2643,
2571,
10344,
2003,
2770,
2005,
2149,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Violet Edwards (born March 3, 1976) is an American politician and journalist who was elected to the Madison County Commission in the state of Alabama to represent the 6th district of Madison County in 2020. Edwards represents Huntsville on the commission a majority-minority district. Upon her election, Edwards made history as the first woman to represent District 6 and the first African American women to ever serve on the Madison County Commission. Before entering politics Edwards served as a news anchor for both KAIT and WAAY-TV for which she was recognized by various bodies for her outstanding work.
Early life and education
Edwards was born in Jasper, Alabama to Sandi Perry and Jeff Ruffin. As a child, she lived across the state of Alabama including Florence, Birmingham, and Cordova. Edwards graduated from Cordova High School in 1994. During her time in high school, Edwards studied abroad in Germany. Edwards studied at the University of Alabama where she earned her BA in broadcast journalism. She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority. She would later go on to earn her MBA from University of Alabama in Huntsville.
Career
Edwards began her career as a broadcast journalism, after graduating from University of Alabama Edwards worked across the South for various local syndicated broadcast programs. In 1999 Edwards became an anchor for KAIT News in Jonesboro, Arkansas. After two years with KAIT News Edwards accepted a position with WAAY-TV in 2002 moving to Huntsville, Alabama. Edwards served as a News Anchor and Reporter for the next five years leaving in 2008. In 2008 Edwards accepted a position as a Non-Profit director with Christmas Charities Year-Round. There her work was lauded as innovative for tackling poverty during the financial crisis of 2008, working to engage industry to meet community needs. Edwards left Christmas Charities Year-Round in 2014 to pursue her MBA at the University of Alabama in Huntsville. There Edwards served as a Graduate Teaching Assistant. Edwards would go on to become an Adjunct Professor of Communication in the College of Business while simultaneously serving as the Marketing & Communications Coordinator. In 2017 Edwards open her own small business in her hometown of Cordova. She was promoted to a Development Officer in 2019 at the University of Alabama in Huntsville where she would become a professional fundraiser, working to create scholarship programs for students at the university.
Advocacy
Edwards has served in various advocacy roles. In 2003 she became the Vice President for the Girl's Scouts of North Alabama, she would serve in that role for 4 years. Edwards founded the local chapter of Mocha Moms in 2012. The group is dedicated to creating a support structure for mothers of color. Edwards also served as the president of the North Alabama Coalition for the Homeless (NACH).
Political career
Edwards announced she would seek the District 6 seat of the Madison County Commission on July 29, 2019. This marked Edwards's first run for elected office. Edwards was vying for a seat long held by Commissioner Bob Harris who had passed away in October 2017. In the interim, the Governor Kay Ivey appointed JesHenry Malone, a police captain to fill the vacancy and the remainder of the four-year term. Malone and Edwards were joined by Vernon McCants a perennial candidate. Edwards came in second on Super Tuesday's election receiving 40% of the vote. Due to COVID-19 pandemic Governor Ivey rescheduled the election to July 14. Receiving 55% of the vote Edwards became the Democratic Nominee for Madison County Commissioner to represent District 6. Following the General Election Edwards made history as the first woman to represent District 6 of Madison County and the first African American women that would serve on the Madison County Commission.
Tenure
Within three months of taking office Edwards won $5.2 million dollars federal aid for emergency rental and utility assistance for county residence, which was managed by Madison County. Her office took a prominent role in COVID-19 education to curb vaccine hesitancy, testing, and vaccination distribution within the county. Edwards also secured $1.2 million dollars for the Bob Harrison Senior Wellness Center in order to upgrade the facility, winning funding from the Alabama Department of Transportation. Edwards played an instrumental role in the redistricting of Madison County after the 2020 United States Census. Her map which, garnered bipartisan support, saw her district incorporate companies like Facebook and Toyota as well as all four higher educational institutions, including The University of Alabama in Huntsville, in Madison County.
Personal life
Edwards married in 2008 to Anthony Edwards in Huntsville, Alabama. Together they have three children. Both Edwards's parents were ministers and Edward's herself is a Christian. Edwards has one sister, a local attorney in Huntsville.
Election History
References
External links
County Commission website
Campaign Website
Facebook
Instagram
Twitter
Youtube
1976 births
Candidates in the 2020 United States elections
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians
African-American people in Alabama politics
Alabama Democrats
Living people
Alabama politicians
American women television journalists
African-American women journalists
American women educators
People from Jasper, Alabama
County commissioners in Alabama
Politicians from Huntsville, Alabama
University of Alabama alumni
University of Alabama in Huntsville alumni
Women in Alabama politics
Delta Sigma Theta members
21st-century African-American women
20th-century African-American people
20th-century African-American women | [
101,
8766,
7380,
1006,
2141,
2233,
1017,
1010,
3299,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
3761,
1998,
4988,
2040,
2001,
2700,
2000,
1996,
7063,
2221,
3222,
1999,
1996,
2110,
1997,
6041,
2000,
5050,
1996,
5351,
2212,
1997,
7063,
2221,
1999,
12609,
1012... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Rainer zu Rain (also Von Rain, Rainer, Von Rain zu Sommeregg) is the name of an old Lower Bavarian noble family. The family represented a branch of the Vitztum von Straubing and held the hereditary rank of chief chamberlain in the Duchy of Bavaria. The line from Rain zu Sommeregg, which immigrated to Carinthia at the beginning of the 16th century, was raised to the rank of baron as heirs of von Graben to burgraves and lords of Sommeregg.
History
The Rainer zu Rain were considered old tournament nobility, and therefore stood out within the lower nobility as a more respected family. The family remained in Rain until the mid-16th century. They held the hereditary office of chief treasurer of the Duchy of Bavaria. The Carinthian line was founded by Hayman IV von Rain zu Sommeregg († 1543), who came from Bavaria and married Rosina von Graben zu Sommeregg from the von Graben family. Rosina was the heiress to the Sommeregger burgrave Ernst von Graben, and so in 1513 this estate, various other estates and the blue and white coat of arms of the Graben passed to the von Rain family. Haymeran was in the service of Emperor Ferdinand I and served the imperial family as a field captain in Italy. For their services, the brothers Haymeran and Christoph Reiner [Rainer, Von Rain] were appointed barons of Rain zu Sommeregg by Emperor Charles V on November 10, 1530. The marriage of Haymeran and Rosina produced at least three daughters, including Beatrix von Rain († 1538), and a son, Hans Joachim von Rain zu Sommeregg, who was married to Catharina Auwetia from Auburg. Since Hans Joachim, as heir to his uncle Christoph II Rainer zu Rain, moved the center of his rule back to Bavaria in 1548, he sold Sommeregg and the Töplitsch district in 1550 to Christoph Khevenhüller von Aichelberg. Shortly after Hans Joachim von Rain's return home, the entire family died out. The heiress Ursula Freiin von und zu Rain (died 1588) married Paul (Paulus) von Leublfing auf Hautzenstein and Salern zu Rain and Grafentraubach (died 1592) in 1573 and also brought Rain Castle and Lordship to the marriage.
Notes
Literature
Katja Putzer: Das Geschlecht der Rainer zu Rain. Zur Geschichte einer späteren thurn und taxisschen Herrschaft in Niederbayern (13. Jh. – 1569). Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2018, ISBN 9783791729985. (Buchankündigung)
External links
German noble families
Austrian noble families
Bavarian noble families | [
101,
28035,
16950,
4542,
1006,
2036,
3854,
4542,
1010,
28035,
1010,
3854,
4542,
16950,
25158,
2890,
13871,
1007,
2003,
1996,
2171,
1997,
2019,
2214,
2896,
15097,
7015,
2155,
1012,
1996,
2155,
3421,
1037,
3589,
1997,
1996,
6819,
5753,
11667,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Bonn is a city borough (Stadtbezirk) of Bonn, Germany. It has a population of 155,235 (2020).
Subdivisions
Bonn is composed of the following sub-districts:
Auerberg
Bonn-Castell
Bonn-Zentrum
Buschdorf
Dottendorf
Dransdorf
Endenich
Graurheindorf
Gronau
Ippendorf
Kessenich
Lessenich/Meßdorf
Nordstadt
Poppelsdorf
Röttgen
Südstadt
Tannenbusch
Ückesdorf
Venusberg
Weststadt
Twin towns – sister cities
Beuel is twinned with:
Budafok-Tétény (Budapest), Hungary
Oxford, England, United Kingdom
References
Urban districts and boroughs of Bonn | [
101,
19349,
2003,
1037,
2103,
5538,
1006,
2358,
18727,
4783,
5831,
8024,
1007,
1997,
19349,
1010,
2762,
1012,
2009,
2038,
1037,
2313,
1997,
14168,
1010,
17825,
1006,
12609,
1007,
1012,
22095,
19349,
2003,
3605,
1997,
1996,
2206,
4942,
1011,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Felipe Moreira is a given name. It may refer to:
Felipe Moreira (footballer, born 1981), Brazilian football manager and former midfielder
Felipe Moreira (footballer, born 1988), Brazilian football forward | [
101,
17095,
2062,
7895,
2003,
1037,
2445,
2171,
1012,
2009,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
17095,
2062,
7895,
1006,
4362,
1010,
2141,
3261,
1007,
1010,
6142,
2374,
3208,
1998,
2280,
8850,
17095,
2062,
7895,
1006,
4362,
1010,
2141,
2997,
1007,
10... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This is a list of the top-selling singles in New Zealand for 2020 from the Official New Zealand Music Chart's end-of-year chart, compiled by Recorded Music NZ. Recorded Music NZ also published a 2020 list for the top 20 singles released by New Zealand artists.
Chart
Key
– Song of New Zealand origin
Top 20 singles of 2020 by New Zealand artists
Notes
References
2020 in New Zealand music
2020 record charts
Singles 2020 | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
1996,
2327,
1011,
4855,
3895,
1999,
2047,
3414,
2005,
12609,
2013,
1996,
2880,
2047,
3414,
2189,
3673,
1005,
1055,
2203,
1011,
1997,
1011,
2095,
3673,
1010,
9227,
2011,
2680,
2189,
20008,
1012,
2680,
218... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Remini Chere Elisabeth Rumbewas (born 9 October 2000) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a defender for Asprov Papua and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Chere has played for Asprov Papua in Indonesia.
International career
Chere represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
People from Biak Numfor Regency
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football defenders
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
2128,
25300,
24188,
2063,
12877,
19379,
4783,
17311,
1006,
2141,
1023,
2255,
2456,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
8291,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
13049,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Silver Spurs is a 1922 American silent western film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Lester Cuneo, Bert Sprotte and Zalla Zarana.
Synopsis
Bored of life in Manhattan, Craig Hamilton travels west and enjoys a series of adventures.
Cast
Lester Cuneo as Craig Hamilton
Lillian Ward as Rosario del Camarillo
Bert Sprotte as Juan von Rolf
Zalla Zarana as Carmencita
Clark Comstock as White Cloud
Evelyn Selbie as Tehama
Lafe McKee as Jerry Regan
Phil Gastrock as Padre Francisco
Dorris Willott as Nona von Rolf
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1922 films
1922 Western (genre) films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films | [
101,
3165,
18205,
2003,
1037,
4798,
2137,
4333,
2530,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
14131,
12731,
23585,
1010,
14324,
11867,
21709,
2618,
1998,
23564,
4571,
23564,
16737,
1012,
19962,
22599,
11471,
1997,
2166,
1999,
7128,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Yelena Veniaminovna Bondarenko (born 10 June 1968) is a Russian politician from United Russia. She represents Georgiyevsk in the State Duma.
References
1968 births
Living people
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
21st-century Russian women politicians
United Russia politicians
People from Stavropol Krai
Seventh convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation) | [
101,
6300,
20844,
2310,
6200,
10020,
4492,
2532,
5416,
12069,
16107,
1006,
2141,
2184,
2238,
3380,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2845,
3761,
2013,
2142,
3607,
1012,
2016,
5836,
12062,
28008,
6777,
6711,
1999,
1996,
2110,
4241,
2863,
1012,
7604,
3380,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Harry Schwartz (September 10, 1919 – November 10, 2004) was an editorial writer for The New York Times from 1951 to 1979 and a specialist in Soviet and East European affairs.
Biography
Schwartz was born in New York City on September 10, 1919, and was the valedictorian of his graduating class at Columbia University in 1940. He received his master's and doctorate from Columbia in 1941 and 1944, respectively.
In 1942, Schwartz joined the War Production Board and the United States Department of Agriculture as an economist. He was drafted into the army in 1943 but was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services and sent to Europe as a specialist in Soviet economic affairs before being discharged as first lieutenant in 1945.
He joined Syracuse University in 1946 as a professor of economics and joined the staff of The New York Times in 1951 as a full-time editorial writer. He was also a visiting professor at Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons and a Distinguished Professor of the State University of New York at New Paltz.
Despite having never been to the Soviet Union, Schwartz was the author of 22 books and thousands of articles, and widely lectured on the subject of Soviet Economic policies, before switching his focus to healthcare economics.
Schwartz died on November 10, 2004, at his home in New Rochelle, New York at age 85.
References
1919 births
2004 deaths
The New York Times writers
20th-century American writers
Columbia College (New York) alumni
Writers from New York City
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
Syracuse University faculty
Columbia University faculty
State University of New York at New Paltz faculty
20th-century American economists | [
101,
4302,
16756,
1006,
2244,
2184,
1010,
4529,
1516,
2281,
2184,
1010,
2432,
1007,
2001,
2019,
8368,
3213,
2005,
1996,
2047,
2259,
2335,
2013,
4131,
2000,
3245,
1998,
1037,
8325,
1999,
3354,
1998,
2264,
2647,
3821,
1012,
8308,
16756,
200... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Brigitte MacPhail (born June 19, 1987, in Grand Falls, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler from Halifax, Nova Scotia. She currently skips her own team out of the Iqaluit Curling Club in Iqaluit.
Career
MacPhail made one appearance at the Canadian Junior Curling Championships, playing lead for the New Brunswick Mary Jane McGuire rink. At the 2007 Canadian Junior Curling Championships, the team finished in ninth place with a 6–6 record.
After taking multiple seasons off, MacPhail joined the Christie Gamble rink for the 2015–16 season with Kaitlyn Veitch at second and Mary Mattatall at lead. The team did not have a great season on tour, failing to qualify for the playoffs in any of their five events. They finished with a 3–4 record at the 2016 Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts. The team faired much better the following season on tour, reaching the final of the Jim Sullivan Curling Classic and the quarterfinals of the New Scotland Clothing Ladies Cashspiel. Despite their tour season, Team Gamble finished with a 2–5 record at the 2017 Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts.
With Gamble moving to Saskatchewan following the season, MacPhail and Veitch joined Team Colleen Pinkney with Mary Myketyn-Driscoll throwing fourth rocks and Michelle MacDonald as their alternate. The team was able to find some success on tour, reaching the semifinals of both the New Scotland Clothing Ladies Cashspiel and the Dave Jones Stanhope Simpson Insurance Mayflower Cashspiel. At the 2018 Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts, the team finished in seventh with a 3–4 record. Pinkney left the team following the season and Myketyn-Driscoll took over as skip of the team. On tour, they made the final of the New Scotland Clothing Ladies Cashspiel, semifinals of The Curling Store Cashspiel and quarterfinals of the Tim Hortons Spitfire Arms Cash Spiel. The team once again finished in seventh at the 2019 Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts, this time with a 2–5 record. During the 2019–20 season, Team Myketyn-Driscoll missed the playoffs in all five of their tour events. They would have their best showing at the 2020 Nova Scotia Scotties Tournament of Hearts, finishing in fifth place with a 3–4 record.
For the 2021–22 season, MacPhail took over skipping the Nunavut Women's team of Sadie Pinksen, Kaitlin MacDonald and Alison Taylor. MacPhail remained in Halifax, and played with the team as their designated out-of-province curler. The team represented Nunavut at the 2022 Scotties Tournament of Hearts, finishing with a winless 0–8 record.
Personal life
MacPhail works as a chiropractor at Choice Health Centre/Maritime Chiropractic & Wellness. She is married to Alex Campbell. She began curling at the age of 9.
Teams
References
External links
1987 births
Canadian women curlers
Living people
Canadian chiropractors
Curlers from New Brunswick
Curlers from Nova Scotia
People from Grand Falls, New Brunswick
Sportspeople from Halifax, Nova Scotia | [
101,
16908,
27100,
6097,
21890,
4014,
1006,
2141,
2238,
2539,
1010,
3055,
1010,
1999,
2882,
4212,
1010,
2047,
9192,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3010,
15390,
2121,
2013,
10475,
1010,
6846,
9676,
1012,
2016,
2747,
13558,
2015,
2014,
2219,
2136,
2041,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Serbian Left (; abbr. СЛ, SL) is a political party in Serbia. It was established in January 2022, as a direct successor of the Communist Party.
Its leader is Radoslav Milojičić, former Democratic Party MP, while its honorary president is Joška Broz, former leader of the Communist Party. According to Milojičić, the party is in opposition to the Aleksandar Vučić government, although Broz still serves in the Socialist Party of Serbia parliamentary group.
Electoral results
Parliamentary elections
References
Left-wing parties in Serbia
Political parties established in 2022 | [
101,
1996,
6514,
2187,
1006,
1025,
11113,
19892,
1012,
1196,
29436,
1010,
22889,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2576,
2283,
1999,
7238,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2511,
1999,
2254,
16798,
2475,
1010,
2004,
1037,
3622,
6332,
1997,
1996,
4750,
2283,
1012,
2049,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
"Time's Up" (also titled "Time's Up!") is a song by American rapper Jadakiss, released on April 20, 2004, as the lead single from his second studio album Kiss of Death (2004). The song features American singer Nate Dogg and was produced by Scott Storch. Lyrically, the song sees Jadakiss rapping about his journey to becoming a rapper in the industry.
Critical reception
The song received positive reviews from critics. Mitch Findlay of HotNewHipHop praised Jadakiss's lyricism on the track, adding, "It's about as cold a banger as they come, a perfect example of Jadakiss' ability to retain crossover appeal while spitting bars at a high caliber."
In an interview with XXL, Jadakiss revealed that Eminem had called him about the lyrics "Fuck riding the beat, nigga / I parallel park on the track", which the latter praised.
Music video
The official music video of the song was directed by Chris Robinson. It finds Jadakiss looking visibly unhappy while rapping, and attending a funeral.
Charts
References
2004 singles
2004 songs
Jadakiss songs
Nate Dogg songs
Songs written by Jadakiss
Songs written by Nate Dogg
Song recordings produced by Scott Storch
Songs written by Scott Storch
Ruff Ryders Entertainment singles
Interscope Records singles | [
101,
1000,
2051,
1005,
1055,
2039,
1000,
1006,
2036,
4159,
1000,
2051,
1005,
1055,
2039,
999,
1000,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2299,
2011,
2137,
10687,
14855,
23597,
14643,
1010,
2207,
2006,
2258,
2322,
1010,
2432,
1010,
2004,
1996,
2599,
2309,
20... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
This is the discography of British singer David Whitfield.
Albums
Studio albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
EPs
Singles
Notes
References
Discographies of British artists
Pop music discographies | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1996,
12532,
12565,
1997,
2329,
3220,
2585,
1059,
16584,
3790,
1012,
4042,
2996,
4042,
2444,
4042,
6268,
4042,
20383,
3895,
3964,
7604,
12532,
14413,
3111,
1997,
2329,
3324,
3769,
2189,
12532,
14413,
3111,
102
] | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Oleg Garin may refer to:
Oleg Garin (footballer) (born 1966), Russian professional football coach and former player
Oleg Garin (politician) (born 1973), Russian politician and motocross rider | [
101,
25841,
11721,
6657,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
25841,
11721,
6657,
1006,
4362,
1007,
1006,
2141,
3547,
1007,
1010,
2845,
2658,
2374,
2873,
1998,
2280,
2447,
25841,
11721,
6657,
1006,
3761,
1007,
1006,
2141,
3381,
1007,
1010,
2845,
3761,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Middleton Tavern is a tavern in Annapolis, Maryland. It is one of the oldest continuously operating taverns in the United States.
History
The Middleton Tavern was established in 1750 by Horatio Middleton. It initially operated as an inn for seafaring men. After Horatio's death. His son, Manuel, ran the business. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin and members of the Continental Congress frequented the place.
During the 1800s the family business included a general store and meat market. The Mandris family then bought the business and established a restaurant and a souvenir shop. Jerry Hardesty bought the property at 1968 and renamed the business into Middleton Tavern.
Description
The building is of Georgian style architecture. It is a 3-story brick structure. Its walls are decorated with civil war muskets and antique naval uniforms.
References
Taverns in Maryland
Annapolis, Maryland
1750 establishments in Maryland | [
101,
17756,
13090,
2003,
1037,
13090,
1999,
24889,
1010,
5374,
1012,
2009,
2003,
2028,
1997,
1996,
4587,
10843,
4082,
13090,
2015,
1999,
1996,
2142,
2163,
1012,
2381,
1996,
17756,
13090,
2001,
2511,
1999,
18171,
2011,
27752,
17756,
1012,
20... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Skindergade 38/Dyrkøb 5 is a four-winged complex of 19th-century buildings with an nine-bays-long facade on Skindergade (No. 38) and a 10-bays-long facade on Dyrkøb, opposite the Church of Our Lady, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. The two buildings fronting the streets were listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1951. The two side wingswhich attach them to each other along each their side of a central courtyardare not part of the heritage listing. From October 1852 until his death three years later, Søren Kierkegaard was a lodger in the apartment on the first floor (towards Skindergade). Other notable former residents include the politicians Janus Lauritz Andreas Kolderup-Rosenvinge, Orla Lehmann and Valdemar Rudolph von Raasløff.
History
Early history
The site was in the late 17th century made up of four properties. The westernmost property in Skindergade (then Klædeboderne) was listed as No. 6 in Klædebo Quarter in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689. It was at that time owned by hatter (hatstafferer) Poul Svendsen. The adjacent property was as No. 7 owned by one Claus Jespersen's widow. The next property was as No. 8 owned by councilman Johan Drøg. The fourth property, which was situated in Dyrkøb, opposite No. 6, was as No. 246 occupied by bell-ringer at the Church of Our Lady Laurids Tot.
No. 7 and No. 8 were later merged into a single property. This large property was listed as No. 6 in the new cadastre of 1756 and was at that time owned by customs inspector Verner Schrøder (1720-1758). The old No. 6 was as No. 5 owned by tailor Frederik Güntzmand. The old No. 246 was as No. 253 owned by Lyder Stiefgen. No. 6 and No. 253 were later merged into a single property.
In 1801, No. 6 was owned by royal physician Hans Wilhelm Guldbrandt. The property was listed as No. 6 in the new cadastre of 1806. It was at that time owned by a cassier named Wismer. The other property was as No. 5 owned by Bruus Peters. The two prpoperties were both destroyed during the British bombardment of the city in 1807. The British troops aimed for the tower of the Church of Our Lady (the highest in the city) and the area close to the church was therefore particularly hard hit by the bombardment.
J. S. Starrinsky and the new building
The two properties were acquired by court master chimney sweeper Johan Samuel Starrinsky (1734-1826) and merged into a single property in 1811. The building fronting Dyrkøb was constructed for him in 1812–13. The building fronting Skindergade was constructed for him with two storeys over a walk-out basement in 1822. This was not his first construction project since the property at Læderstræde 27 had also been constructed for him back in 1800.
Starinsky was married to Johanne Eleonora Nitsche (1641-1828). They had three children. The daughter Johanne Wilhelmine Eleonora Starinsky (1771-1841) was married to vicar Peder Sølling (1766-1839). The younger daughter Anne Eleonora Starinsky (1777-1795) died just 18 years old in 1795. The son Samuel Starinsky (1791-1840) grew up to become a medical doctor. The property was after his mother's death in 1929 passed to him. Since he was stationed as a regiment physician in Næstved, he did not himself live in the building. Samuel Starinsky was married to Johanne Justine Brøndlund (1794-1845). They had three daughters: Eleonora Sophie (1826-1893), Ida Elisabeth (1727-1847) and Anna Birgitta (1834-1881).
Janus Lauritz Andreas Kolderup-Rosenvinge (1792-1885), a professor of law, was a tenant in one of the apartments from 1824 to 1830. Orla Lehmann (1810-1870), who would later play a central role in the drafting of the Danish constitution, was as a young jurist among the residents in 1836.
1840; Mrs. Starinsky, Mrs. Bories and Søren Kierkegaard
Samuel and Johanne Justine Starinsky resided in Købmagergade in Næstved at the time of the 1840 census. They lived there with their three daughters, a maid, a female cook, a nanny and a male servant. Their building in Copenhagen was at the same time home to a total of 49 residents. Philip Borries (1779-1840), a merchant (grosserer)), resided in one of the first floor apartments with his wife Catharine Christiane Borries (née Lütken, 1789–1867), their 12-year-old son, a seamstress and a maid. M. C. G. Echmann, a customs offiver, resided in the other first floor apartment with his wife Frederike Echmann (née Baltzer), their 20-year-old daughter Lovise Marie Echmann, a male servant, a maid, a female cook and a lodger. The ground floor was also home to two households. Nicolette Bruun (née Crone, 1798–1840), widow of captain in the Royal Danish Navy Peter Urban Bruun (1785-1833), resided in one of the two ground floor apartments with three of her children (aged 16 to 26) and one maid. Dorthea Birch, widow of a chief gravedigger, resided in the other ground floor apartment with two unmarried sons (aged 28 and 44), a maid and the lodgers Ove and Christian Lum. Christian Døhne, a junk dealer, resided in the basement with his wife Ane Norin Døhne, their five children (aged one to 15) and one maid. Frederik Nielsen, another junk dealer, was also residing in the basement with his wife Ane Frederiksdatter and one maid.
Johannes Andreas Wiberg, a cantor and teacher associated the Church of Our Lady and Holmen Church, resided on the ground floor of the building on Dyrkøb with his six children (aged 12 to 27) and one maid. Frederikke Christine Lange, widow of Rasmus Hansen Lange, resided on the first floor with the relative Anne Margrethe Lange, one lodger, one maid and one female cook. Mariane Elisabeth Gjermand, widow of a textile manufacturer, resided on yhe second floor with one maid.
Johannes Justine Starinsky and Borries were both widowed later the same year. Johanne Justine Starinsky kept the property in Copenhagen after her husband's death. Her husband's death left Mrs. Borries in difficult circumstances but a contract with the husband's brother and former business partner secured her an annual allowance from the first and she was therefore able to keep the large apartment.
Valdemar Rudolph von Raasløff (1815-1883), a later diplomat and government minister, was among the residents of the building in 1842.
The building was heightened from two to three storeys in the late 1840s. The property was home to a total of 43 residents at the time of the 1850 census. Johanne Justine Stavinsky resided in the second floor apartment with her daughter Anna Bergette Nicoline Stavinsky, one maid and the jurists Paul Emil Rosenörn and Axel Rosenörn. Catharine Christiane Borries resided in the first floor apartment with her sons Ernst Gustav Ludvig Borries and Carl August Borries, one maid and three lodgers. One of the lodgers was the Rigsdag member Christian Marius Poulsen. Andreas Christian Möller, a wine merchant, resided on the ground floor to the right with his Thora Othilia Møller, their two children (aged one and 12) and two maids. Maria Amalie Broager, a widow, resided on the ground floor to the left with her son Frederik Christian Broager and one maid.
Hans Sivertsen Hou, a junk dealer, resided on the ground floor with his wife Kirstine Hou, two of their children (aged 19 and 37) and one maid. Hans Frederik Paulsen, a kandidat, resided on the first floor with his wife Anna Magrete Paulsenm their fice children (aged two to 12) and one maid. Marcus Melchior, a clerk, resided on the second floor with his wife Sara Melchior, their two children (aged one and two), rqi nauds and the 63-year-old widow Betty Lazarus. Three students resided on the first floor of one of the side wings.
In October 1852, Søren Kierkegaard rented a room from Mrs. Borries on the first floor. Borries had initially been reluctant to rent him the rooms, having heard that he was a trouble-maker. Kiergegaard was an old classmate of her son Ernst from the Borgerdyd School In December, Kierkegaard published a fierce attack on the newly deceased Bishop Jacob Peter Mynster in Fædrelandet, something that terrified his hostress. It was later continued in a series of pamphlets entitled Øjeblikkense. Kiergegaard was physically exhausted by the conflict. In October 1855 he collapsed on the street. He died in Frederiks Hospital after over a month.
A few years later, after some 20 years in the building, Johannes Justine Starinsky and Christiane Borries both moved out of the building in Skindergade. Borries' next home was at Frederiksberg Allé 36. Starinsky was by 1770 residing in an apartment on the second floor at [[Svanholmsvej}} 4,. She lived there with her three children and one maid.
1860 census
At the time of the 1860 census, No. 5/6 was home to 42 residents. Peder Nielsen, a grocer (høker), resided in the basement to the right with his wife Marie and their four children (aged two to eight). Jens Peter Jensen, another grocer )høker), resided in the basement to the left with his wife Sophie Wilhelmine Marie f. Petersen and their one-year-old daughter. Lauritz Christian Nielsen, a textile merchant, resided on the ground flor to the right with his wife Rosa Nielsen, their two children (aged one and three) and two maids. Peter and Julie Jensen, a young married couple, resided on the ground floor to the left. Daniel Kiellerup, a businessman (mægler), resided on the first floor with his wife Wilhelmine Cecilie Kiellerup, their 29-year-old daughter Adelaide Wilhelmine Kiellerup, their 12-year-old granddaughter Anna Kiellerup, rwo of the wife's sisters, a female cook and two maids. Levin Salomonsen, a businessman (grosserer), resided on the second floor with his wife Lea Salomonsen, two daughters (aged 18 and 22) and one maid. Adolph Isak Ehrenholtz, a businessman (kommissionær), resided on the ground floor towards Dyrkøb with his Marie Ehrenholz and their 12-year-old daughter. Rosalie Agate Holm, a widow, resided on the first floor with her two children (aged 19 and 21) and one maid. Wilhelmine Schumacher, widow of a kammerråd, resided on the second floor with her son Fritz Schumacher and one maid. Christiane Hedevig Hoff, a 65-year-old unmarried woman, resided in the garret.
H. Striers Chemical Laboratory
The building was later acquired by H. Struer's Chemical Laboratory. The company was founded on 15 November 1875 by Holger Struer (1846-1931). In 1903, he took I. Windfeld-Hansen oandR. Eltang som medindehavere as partners. He retired from the company in 1916. Marius Julian Bendt Grubb (1873-1948) was at the same time made a partner. In 1931, he became its sole owner. On 1 January 1940, he took his son Kjeld Tue Grubb (1904-) as a partner. In 1943, he also made his other son Bendt Grubb (1913-) a partner.
Architecture
Skindergade is constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement and is nine bays long. The design of the ground floor with large, arched display window's dates from around 1900. Every second window on the first floor are accented with framing and hood moulds supported by corbels. The pitched roof features four dormer windows towards the street.
Dyrkøb 5 is also constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement but is ten bays long. The plastered facade is painted in a pale yellow colour. A gate with access to the courtyard is located in the bay furthest to the right. Two round windows are located next to the gate at the transition between the ground floor and first floor. The pitched red tile roof features three dormer windows towards the street.
The two buildings are attached to each other via two side wings along each their side of a central courtyard. Skindergade 38 has seven exposed towwards the courtyard as well as a canted corner bay. Dyrløb 5 had just five exposed bays towards the courtyard.
The two wings fronting the streeets were listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1951. The two side wings are not part of the heritage listing.
Today
As of 2009, Skindergade 38 was owned by Dansk Ejendomsfond I A/S. The property is managed by DEAS and has a total floor area of 2,099 square metres. Tenants include the law firm Minerva Advokater and Dansk Revision (2022).
References
External links
Starinsky
Source
Source
Source
Source
Læge
Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen | [
101,
3096,
4063,
3654,
3207,
4229,
1013,
1040,
12541,
2243,
16415,
2497,
1019,
2003,
1037,
2176,
1011,
14462,
3375,
1997,
3708,
1011,
2301,
3121,
2007,
2019,
3157,
1011,
13933,
1011,
2146,
8508,
2006,
3096,
4063,
3654,
3207,
1006,
2053,
1... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Erik Morón Osinaga (born 25 May 1975) is a Bolivian economist and politician serving as alternate senator for Santa Cruz. A former member of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement —of which he was national leader from 2011 to 2016— he previously served as a plurinominal member of the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz from 2015 to 2020 on behalf of the Democratic Unity coalition.
Early life and career
Erik Morón was born on 25 May 1975 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra. He belongs to one of the branches of the Sandoval Morón family, a clan that was influential in the historical structure of the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement (MNR). He studied abroad in the United States where he graduated with a degree in economics from Florida Atlantic University before later receiving a master's degree in international business at Florida International University. Upon completing his education, he returned to settle in Bolivia where he dedicated himself to cattle ranching.
Leader of the MNR
Assumption and election
Morón's entry into politics coincided with the decline of the MNR in the wake of the abortive second term of the party's national leader, Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada. He served as the MNR's departmental leader in Santa Cruz, a region that, in the midst of the MNR's internal crisis, maintained a level of support for the party. By 2010, Morón had risen to become the MNR's first national deputy leader. While in this position, on 1 February 2011, he was appointed as the national leader of the MNR following the death of his predecessor, Franklin "Panka" Anaya.
In 2013, Morón sought to be elected to his own mandate as party leader. The selection process was fraught with controversy, with MNRistas from different departments coming to blows. Disputes ultimately culminated in the withdrawal of the delegates from Tarija, Oruro, and El Alto, resulting in just 105 of the 180 delegates from the nine departments participating in the election. After two hours of deliberations, Morón emerged as the winner with ninety-two votes in his favor. The quarrel over the leadership election fostered a deep internal rupture within the MNR, with opponents of Morón disregarding him and proclaiming Johnny Torres as their leader. The two separately, mutually claimed to be the legitimate heads of the party, even after the Plurinational Electoral Organ certified Torres as the government's officially recognized leader on 18 March 2014.
Removal and expulsion
On 15 August 2016, the Supreme Electoral Tribunal (TSE) detected that, while the Court had since disregarded Torres and certified Morón as leader of the MNR, he was not registered as a member of that party but rather as a member of the Christian Democratic Party (PDC). According to uncovered records, Morón would have been appearing on PDC membership lists since 2002. Morón's spokesman assured that the signature appearing on the PDC's roster was fraudulent, an argument accepted by the TSE, which gave him ninety days to rectify the discrepancy. However, Morón failed to meet this deadline and his certification as leader of the MNR was consequently revoked by the TSE on 3 November. His elected successor, Luis Eduardo Siles, subsequently denounced him for committing acts of political transfuge and failing to fulfill party functions. On 31 October 2018, the TSE accepted the MNR's request to expel Morón from the party and remove him from its register of members.
Chamber of Deputies
Elections
2005
Morón's first electoral campaign was in 2005, when he sought a seat in the Chamber of Deputies. The MNR presented him as a uninominal candidate in circumscription 51 (Santa Cruz de la Sierra). He ultimately came in fourth place, coming just shy of reaching ten percent of the vote.
2014
The MNR entered the 2014 elections in the midst of an internal crisis and facing the possibility of losing its legal status if it did not achieve three percent of the vote. Though both Morón and Torres initially agreed to seal an alliance with the National Unity Front (UN), the decision of its leader, Samuel Doria Medina, to form the Democratic Unity (UD) coalition with the Social Democratic Movement without first consulting the MNR led the two competing leaders to once again split. While Torres' faction rejected UD and endorsed the Christian Democratic Party, Morón's faction maintained its support for Doria Medina.
Tenure
The split in the MNR ultimately resulted in the party's failure to present itself in the 2014 elections. Nonetheless, its members penetrated the electoral lists of both the PDC and UD, including Morón, who was elected as a deputy under the UD acronym. Shortly after taking office, Morón announced that the MNR's five elected deputies from UD and two elected deputies from the PDC had decided to split from their respective groups and form a singular caucus. He stated that he and his colleagues "will not obey [other leaders], we have a party line, that of the MNR". In this way, the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement managed to once again attain national representation through entryism in other groups. The new caucus based itself in the Casa Rosada, the party's La Paz headquarters, because, having not been elected on its own list, it did not receive an office in the Legislative Assembly. The emergence of the MNR as a separate parliamentary bloc further fractured the already weak opposition. The party presented its own list of candidates for legislative commissions and, with the support of the ruling Movement for Socialism (MAS-IPSP), was elected to positions on four bodies, including the third secretariat of the Chamber of Deputies, which was granted to Morón. As a result, the opposition accused the MNR of forming an alliance with the MAS in order to attain higher positions in the legislature.
Chamber of Senators
Election
For the 2020 general election, the newly formed Creemos alliance postulated Morón as its candidate for third alternate senator for Santa Cruz alongside Gaby Peña. Though Creemos won the Santa Cruz Department, it only obtained a forty-five percent plurality of the vote, allowing it to win just two senators, thus leaving Peña and Morón unelected.
Appointment
On 21 January 2021, Zvonko Matkovic, first alternate senator for Santa Cruz alongside Centa Rek, submitted his resignation is order to present himself as a candidate for departmental assemblyman in the upcoming regional elections. As a result, José Antonio Chávez, Creemos' delegate before the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, requested that the TSE authorize and accredit Morón to fill the vacancy. Creemos considered that Morón, as the third on its list of candidates for alternate senator, was next in line to occupy the post. However, this was quickly challenged by Morón's former running mate, Peña, who asserted that, as she was a candidate for titular senator rather than alternate, she took priority over him. Though Peña filed an appeal with the TSE, it was noted that Morón already began exercising legislative functions prior to its ruling, as evidenced by attendance sheets from the Santa Cruz Parliamentary Brigade, which indicated his presence as early as its fourth session held on 19 February. The TSE ultimately ruled in favor of Morón on 26 March, though the resolution was not made public until almost a month later. Morón was officially sworn in on 28 April 2021.
Tenure
Shortly after officially assuming office, Morón issued a letter to President of the Senate Andrónico Rodríguez requesting the convocation of a meeting between the minister of justice and the nine departmental governors with the aim of modifying Law N° 348 in order to combat rising cases of femicide in the country. On 28 September 2021, Morón introduced a bill that would impose harsher punishments on those found guilty of violent crimes such as murder or rape. It stipulated life imprisonment in cases of parricide, mariticide/uxoricide, or when the victim is a descendant or domestic partner of the accused. Additionally, it proposed chemical castration in cases of rape of minors under fourteen years of age.
Electoral history
References
Notes
Footnotes
Bibliography
External links
Deputies profile Vice Presidency .
Deputies profile Chamber of Deputies . Archived from the original on 19 October 2021.
Senate profile Chamber of Senators .
1975 births
Living people
21st-century Bolivian politicians
Bolivian economists
Creemos politicians
Florida Atlantic University alumni
Florida International University alumni
Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies
Members of the Bolivian Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz
Members of the Senate of Bolivia
People from Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Revolutionary Nationalist Movement politicians | [
101,
10240,
22822,
2239,
9808,
3981,
3654,
1006,
2141,
2423,
2089,
3339,
1007,
2003,
1037,
26075,
11708,
1998,
3761,
3529,
2004,
6585,
5205,
2005,
4203,
8096,
1012,
1037,
2280,
2266,
1997,
1996,
6208,
8986,
2929,
1517,
1997,
2029,
2002,
2... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Oleg Vladimirovich Garin (born 26 December 1973) is a Russian politician, and former champion in motocross. Since 2021 he has represented the Izhevsk constituency in the State Duma. Winner of the competition "Leaders of Russia. Politics".
Biography
Born in the village of Igra in the Udmurt Republic. In 2001, he graduated from the Udmurt State University with a degree in jurisprudence, and in 2003, he graduated from the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation with a degree in state and municipal administration, PhD in Economics.
From 1990 to 1991, he was the head of the motorcycle section of the Igrinsk station for young technicians.
From 1991 to 1995 – an employee of the car club of the Ural Automobile Plant.
From 1995 to 2002 — Deputy Director, Director of Virazh LLC.
From 2002 to 2004 – Director for General Affairs, Director of OAO Igrinskoye RTP.
Married, has two children.
Political activity
He was elected a deputy of the Igrinsky District Council of Deputies of the second (1999—2002), third (2002—2006) and fourth (2006—2010) convocations, a deputy of the City Duma of the city of Izhevsk of the sixth (2015—2020) and seventh (2020—2025) convocations.
From 2004 to 2006 – Chairman of the Igrinsky District Council of Deputies.
From 2006 to 2011 – Head of the municipal formation "Igrinsky district".
From 2011 to 2014 — Minister of Transport and Road Facilities of the Udmurt Republic.
From April 2014 to September 2015 – Deputy Head of Administration – Chief of Staff of the Administration of the city of Izhevsk.
From 8 October 2015, to 8 October 2020 – Chairman of the City Duma of the city of Izhevsk.
From 2020 to 2021 – Deputy Chairman of the City Duma of the city of Izhevsk on a permanent basis.
On 19 September 2021, he was elected to the State Duma of Russia in the Izhevsk single-mandate constituency No. 34.
Awards
He was awarded the Certificate of Honor of the State Council of the Udmurt Republic, the Certificate of Honor of the Government of the Udmurt Republic, the Gratitude of the Minister of Sports, Tourism and Youth Policy of the Russian Federation, the Gratitude of the Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, the title of "Honored Coach".
References
Living people
1973 births
Russian motocross riders
People from Izhevsk
Sportspeople from Udmurtia
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
21st-century Russian politicians
United Russia politicians | [
101,
25841,
8748,
12303,
11721,
6657,
1006,
2141,
2656,
2285,
3381,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2845,
3761,
1010,
1998,
2280,
3410,
1999,
9587,
3406,
16458,
1012,
2144,
25682,
2002,
2038,
3421,
1996,
1045,
27922,
6777,
6711,
5540,
1999,
1996,
2110,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Phantom of the Forest is a 1926 American silent northern adventure film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Thunder the Dog, Betty Francisco and Eddie Phillips. Produced by the independent Gotham Pictures, location shooting took place around Redwood Forest in Santa Cruz County, California. It was designed as a vehicle for Thunder, an Alsatian who featured in several films during the 1920s. It was released in Britain the same year by Stoll Pictures.
Cast
Thunder the Dog as Thunder
Betty Francisco as Helen Taylor
Eddie Phillips as Frank Wallace
Jim Mason as Walt Mingin
Frank Foster Davis as Joe Deering
Irene Hunt as Mrs. Deering
Rhody Hathaway as John Wallace
White Fawn the Dog as White Fawn
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1926 films
1926 Western (genre) films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Gotham Pictures films | [
101,
1996,
11588,
1997,
1996,
3224,
2003,
1037,
4881,
2137,
4333,
2642,
6172,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
8505,
1996,
3899,
1010,
9306,
3799,
1998,
5752,
8109,
1012,
2550,
2011,
1996,
2981,
22814,
4620,
1010,
3295,
5... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Arabian sunbird (Cinnyris hellmayri) is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.
Subspecies
Cinnyris hellmayri hellmayri Neumann
Cinnyris hellmayri kinneari Bates
Distribution
It is found in Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen.
Habitat
This species prefers rocky or sandy areas and dry river beds with Acacia and Ziziphus trees.
References
Arabian sunbird
Arabian sunbird | [
101,
1996,
13771,
3103,
9001,
1006,
25022,
10695,
12541,
2483,
3109,
27871,
3089,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
4743,
1999,
1996,
2155,
24816,
5498,
6096,
1012,
11056,
25022,
10695,
12541,
2483,
3109,
27871,
3089,
3109,
27871,
3089,
22860,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Theresa Guichard Amayo Brasini (13 July 1933 – 24 January 2022) was a Brazilian actress.
Life and career
Amayo began her career on stage in the 1950s. She was an early star of Brazilian television, first working for Rede Tupi, and then being one of the first actresses who got an exclusive contract by Rede Globo. Her major works include Sangue e Areia (1967–1968) and Pecado Capital (1975–1976).
The wife of the actor, screenwriter and film director Mário Brasini, in 2004 Amayo lost her daughter, her son-in-law and her grandson in the Indian Ocean tsunami. In 2019 she was awarded best actress at the 52nd edition of the Festival de Brasília for her performance in the film Dulcina.
Amayo died after a one-year battle with kidney cancer in Rio de Janeiro, on 24 January 2022, at the age of 88.
Select filmography
References
External links
Theresa Amayo at Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
1933 births
2022 deaths
Brazilian film actresses
Brazilian stage actresses
Brazilian television actresses
Deaths from kidney cancer
People from Belém | [
101,
14781,
26458,
7507,
4103,
25933,
7677,
11655,
11493,
2072,
1006,
2410,
2251,
4537,
1516,
2484,
2254,
16798,
2475,
1007,
2001,
1037,
6142,
3883,
1012,
2166,
1998,
2476,
25933,
7677,
2211,
2014,
2476,
2006,
2754,
1999,
1996,
4856,
1012,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Southborough Center Historic District encompasses a historically significant portion of the town center of Southborough, Massachusetts. It extends from the Fay School grounds in the west, along Main Street to the railroad crossing east of Lanisquama Road. The area has been the town center since its founding in 1727, and now houses a diversity of 19th and early 20th-century architecture. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
Description and history
The town of Southborough was incorporated in 1727, mostly from a portion of Marlborough. The junction of Main Street (Massachusetts Route 30) with Marlboro Road and Cordaville Road (both marked Massachusetts Route 85) has been its center of civic functions since. The surviving town common and burying ground date to this time, and its 18th-century stone-walled animal pound is also nearby. The town's first meeting house was built here, but has since been replaced by 19th-century churches and the 1870 Italianate town house, designed by Alexander Rice Esty, a regionally prominent architect.
The town was initially agrarian in nature, with small industries located along some of its waterways. Main Street was part of a major stagecoach route between Boston and Worcester, spurring economic activity in the town center. The railroad line arrived in 1850 and spurred additional development, including the establishment of two private schools on campuses just outside the historic district. Most of the town center's civic and religious date to the late 19th century. Notable architect-designed buildings include the town house and Episcopal church, both designed by Framingham architect Alexander Esty. The town's first purpose-built firehouse was constructed on Main Street in 1927 to a design by Charles Barker.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Worcester County, Massachusetts
References
Historic districts in Worcester County, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Worcester County, Massachusetts
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Southborough, Massachusetts | [
101,
1996,
2148,
10235,
2415,
3181,
2212,
13974,
1037,
7145,
3278,
4664,
1997,
1996,
2237,
2415,
1997,
2148,
10235,
1010,
4404,
1012,
2009,
8908,
2013,
1996,
23201,
2082,
5286,
1999,
1996,
2225,
1010,
2247,
2364,
2395,
2000,
1996,
4296,
5... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Vladimir Valeryevich Ivanov (born 10 February 1971) is a Russian politician. He has been a member of the State Duma for United Russia since 2021.
References
Living people
1971 births
21st-century Russian politicians
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
United Russia politicians
People from Stavropol Krai | [
101,
8748,
10380,
2854,
16277,
26333,
1006,
2141,
2184,
2337,
3411,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2845,
3761,
1012,
2002,
2038,
2042,
1037,
2266,
1997,
1996,
2110,
4241,
2863,
2005,
2142,
3607,
2144,
25682,
1012,
7604,
2542,
2111,
3411,
18250,
7398,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Lodge in the Wilderness is a 1926 American silent adventure film directed by Henry McCarty and starring Anita Stewart, Edmund Burns and Larry Steers. It is a Northern based on a 1909 short story of the same title by Canadian writer Gilbert Parker.
Cast
Anita Stewart as Virginia Coulson
Edmund Burns as Jim Wallace
Larry Steers as John Hammond
Jim Farley as Bill Duncan
Victor Potel as Goofus
Eddie Lyons as Buddy O'Brien
Duane Thompson as Dot Marshall
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1926 films
1926 Western (genre) films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American Western (genre) films
Films directed by Henry McCarty
American black-and-white films
Tiffany Pictures films
Films about lumberjacks | [
101,
1996,
7410,
1999,
1996,
9917,
2003,
1037,
4881,
2137,
4333,
6172,
2143,
2856,
2011,
2888,
23680,
23871,
1998,
4626,
12918,
5954,
1010,
9493,
7641,
1998,
6554,
20634,
2015,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
2642,
2241,
2006,
1037,
5556,
2460,
2... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Krysta Marie Svore (born 1979) is an American computer scientist specializing in quantum computing. She heads the Quantum Architectures and Computation group at Microsoft Research in Redmond, Washington, where she is General Manager of Quantum Software. Beyond quantum computing, she has also worked on research in machine learning.
Education and career
Svore is originally from the Seattle, Washington area. She majored in mathematics at Princeton University, and became intrigued by the possibilities of quantum computing through a junior-year seminar on cryptography given by Andrew Wiles, in which she learned of the ability of quantum computers using Shor's algorithm to break the RSA cryptosystem.
She completed her Ph.D. in 2006 at Columbia University, under the joint supervision of Alfred Aho and Joseph F. Traub. Her dissertation was Software Tools and Failure Thresholds for Reliable, Scalable, Fault-tolerant Quantum Computation.
She joined Microsoft Research in 2006, initially working on problems in machine learning but later focusing more heavily on her work with quantum computing.
Recognition
Svore was named to the 2021 class of Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
References
External links
1979 births
Living people
American computer scientists
American women computer scientists
Princeton University alumni
Columbia University alumni
Microsoft Research people
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science | [
101,
1047,
24769,
2696,
5032,
17917,
5686,
1006,
2141,
3245,
1007,
2003,
2019,
2137,
3274,
7155,
14055,
1999,
8559,
9798,
1012,
2016,
4641,
1996,
8559,
4294,
2015,
1998,
22334,
2177,
2012,
7513,
2470,
1999,
2417,
11442,
1010,
2899,
1010,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Spyridon Kourevelis (; ) was a Greek army general.
Life
Spyridon Kourevelis was born at Galaxidi in 1861. After beginning his military service in 1882, he remained in the army. In 1885, he served in the 7th Infantry Battalion and participated in the clashes with the Ottoman Empire at Nezeros. He entered the NCO school, and graduated in 1891 as an infantry second lieutenant.
During the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, he served in the 8th Infantry Regiment, participating in the Battle of Velestino, where he was severely wounded. In 1904 he was one of the first officers to join the Macedonian Struggle, remaining in Ottoman-ruled Macedonia for two years.
During the First Balkan War he commanded an Evzone company in the Konstantinopoulos Detachment. By the time of the Second Balkan War, he had been promoted to major and commander of the 6th Evzone Battalion. He distinguished himself in the battles of Gevgelija and Lake Doiran; his unit suffered over 60% casualties during the latter battle, and Kourevelis himself was wounded.
After the war, he was appointed principal aide de camp of King Constantine I, being promoted to colonel in 1916. During the National Schism he sided with the royalists and was amongst the most fanatical anti-Venizelists during the Noemvriana riots. As a result, when Eleftherios Venizelos assumed the government of Greece in June 1917, Kourevelis was imprisoned.
He was released after the royalist victory in the November 1920 elections, and recalled to active service. He was appointed commander of the 12th Infantry Division at Saranta Ekklisiai, and then of the 8th Infantry Division at Ioannina. Promoted to major general, he finally assumed command of the Adrianople Division until the Greek defeat in the Asia Minor Campaign, after which he was dismissed from the army, receiving the rank of lieutenant general.
References
Sources
1861 births
20th-century deaths
Year of death unknown
Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars
Greek military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1897)
Greek military personnel of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
Greek military personnel of the Macedonian Struggle
Hellenic Army generals
Prisoners and detainees of Greece
People from Phocis | [
101,
8645,
14615,
2239,
12849,
5397,
15985,
2483,
1006,
1025,
1007,
2001,
1037,
3306,
2390,
2236,
1012,
2166,
8645,
14615,
2239,
12849,
5397,
15985,
2483,
2001,
2141,
2012,
16122,
9048,
4305,
1999,
6863,
1012,
2044,
2927,
2010,
2510,
2326,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Ivan Bertram Veit (May 31, 1908 – November 27, 2004) was the executive vice president of The New York Times.
Biography
Veit was born in Hornell, New York on May 31, 1908, and graduated from Columbia University, Phi Beta Kappa, in 1928.
Upon graduating from college, he joined The New York Times on his twentieth birthday as a telephone solicitor before becoming promotion manager in 1935. Veit served in the Pacific Theater during World War II and returned as director of promotion and research at The Times.
In 1963, he became a vice president of The Times. From 1970 to 1973, he was the executive vice president in charge of development and planning of the paper and approves all the company's major business decisions. He was a defendant in a civil lawsuit brought by the United States Department of Justice, which sought to permanently enjoin The Times and its officers from publishing the Pentagon Papers, leading to the landmark decision of New York Times Co. v. United States.
From 1973 to 1974, Veit served as special assistant to the publisher Punch Sulzberger. He also served on the board of The New York Times Company from 1974 to 1979.
Veit was credited by the paper as having "professionalize[d] the field of newspaper circulation" and expanded its multimedia presence by creating book-publishing and educational programs. In 1972, he was described by New York magazine as the "only broadly capable businessman in the upper ranks of the company." Gay Talese characterized him as a "smallish, bow-tied, dark, very capable man."
An active alumnus, he received a University Alumni Medal from Columbia University in 1978 and a John Jay Award from Columbia College in 1982. He also served on the board of visitors of Columbia College.
He died on November 27 in Beacon, New York at age 96.
References
1908 births
2004 deaths
Columbia College (New York) alumni
People from Hornell, New York
The New York Times people
American newspaper executives | [
101,
7332,
27515,
2310,
4183,
1006,
2089,
2861,
1010,
5316,
1516,
2281,
2676,
1010,
2432,
1007,
2001,
1996,
3237,
3580,
2343,
1997,
1996,
2047,
2259,
2335,
1012,
8308,
2310,
4183,
2001,
2141,
1999,
24084,
3363,
1010,
2047,
2259,
2006,
208... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Curculionichthys insperatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to the Paraná River drainage in Brazil, where it inhabits streams near banks covered with partially submerged vegetation. It reaches 3 cm (1.2 inches) SL. This species was formerly classified as a member of the genus Hisonotus, although it was moved to the then-new genus Curculionichthys in 2015.
References
Loricariidae
Fish described in 2003
Catfish of South America | [
101,
12731,
11890,
24825,
8713,
11039,
10536,
2015,
16021,
4842,
15590,
2003,
1037,
2427,
1997,
23723,
1999,
1996,
2155,
18669,
10010,
15648,
1012,
2009,
2003,
3128,
2000,
1996,
28383,
2314,
11987,
1999,
4380,
1010,
2073,
2009,
21490,
2015,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Tuning Fork is a 1979 Soviet two-part television feature film. The film uses drawings by Nadya Rusheva. Alexander Gradsky appears in the film as himself. The song from the film 'Baby', performed by Gradsky, became popular for playing in the yards with a guitar.
Plot
The characters in the film are ninth-grade students. The film tells about the problems of raising teenagers in the family and in school; assessment by teachers of students as individuals; rivalry in the class for leadership; purity and morality of people. The film also touches on the complexity of growing up and first love.
Cast
Elena Shanina - Claudia Sergeevna, class teacher
Boris Saburov - Grigory Sidorovich, teacher
Andrey Tashkov - Lyosha Kuzmin
Irina Korytnikova - Tanya Sevastyanova, headman
Vasily Funtikov - Sasha Ganushkin
Anna Nadtochiy - Vera Mikhailova (voiced by Natalya Rychagova )
Artur Sirotinsky - Petya Yankovsky
Polina Kachura - Lara Belykh
Evgeny Ivanychev as Fedor Petrovich, Lara's father
Sergei Sazontiev - Yuri Vasilyevich Reshetnikov, director of the film studio
Luciena Ovchinnikova as Maria Fedorovna, Galushkin's mother
G. Potykalov - Kolya Kuskov
Alexander Gradsky - cameo
Awards
X-th film festival 'Youth' (1979) - Prize of the magazine 'News of the cinema screens' went to the actor A. Tashkov.
Other sources
Tuning fork // Television feature films for children and fairy tale films: an annotated catalogue. - M .: Gosteleradiofond, 2002. - 231 p. - page 62
Tuning fork // Mastery in the film: Sat. articles about Ukrainian cinema in 1976-1980. / Comp. A. I. Shcherbak. - Kiev: Mystetstvo, 1982. - 247 p. - page 234
References
Russian films
1979 television films
Russian television films
1979 films | [
101,
17372,
9292,
2003,
1037,
3245,
3354,
2048,
1011,
2112,
2547,
3444,
2143,
1012,
1996,
2143,
3594,
9254,
2011,
23233,
3148,
5481,
13331,
1012,
3656,
24665,
19303,
4801,
3544,
1999,
1996,
2143,
2004,
2370,
1012,
1996,
2299,
2013,
1996,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
A' Chailleach (929 m) is a mountain located in the Highland council area on the southern edge of the Monadhliath Mountains in the northern Grampian Mountains, some northwest of Newtonmore and the Spey Valley. Its Gaelic name can be roughly translated as "The Old Woman".
References
Mountains and hills of Highland (council area)
Munros | [
101,
1037,
1005,
15775,
10484,
6776,
1006,
6227,
2683,
1049,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3137,
2284,
1999,
1996,
10983,
2473,
2181,
2006,
1996,
2670,
3341,
1997,
1996,
13813,
16425,
6632,
2705,
4020,
1999,
1996,
2642,
13250,
19312,
2078,
4020,
1010,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
John Whiteford (born 22 January 1957) is a British former professional tennis player.
A left-handed player from Sussex, Whiteford featured in several editions of the Wimbledon Championships, including main draw appearances in doubles. In 1981 he was one of three British players arrested on arrival in Nigeria to compete in the Lagos Open, due to their prior participation at tournaments in apartheid South Africa. The incident resulted in the Lagos event being excluded from the Grand Prix calendar for a year.
Whiteford, who played a season of U.S. collegiate tennis for Rice University in 1976, has served as the head coach at the University of Bath and has coached Britain at the World University Games.
References
External links
1957 births
Living people
British male tennis players
Rice Owls men's tennis players
Tennis people from East Sussex
English male tennis players | [
101,
2198,
2317,
3877,
1006,
2141,
2570,
2254,
3890,
1007,
2003,
1037,
2329,
2280,
2658,
5093,
2447,
1012,
1037,
2187,
1011,
4375,
2447,
2013,
9503,
1010,
2317,
3877,
2956,
1999,
2195,
6572,
1997,
1996,
13411,
3219,
1010,
2164,
2364,
4009... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Richard Henry Gillespie Cunningham III (c.1944–2021) was an American lawyer and politician.
Cunningham's ancestry could be traced back to passengers of the Mayflower. He was born in Brooklyn, New York to parents Frederick William Cunningham and Anna Bent Cunningham and raised in Stamford, Connecticut. Cunningham graduated from Stamford High School in 1962, earned a Bachelor of Science in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1967, alongside a minor in mechanical engineering. He completed his legal studies at Duke Law School in 1970, and began practicing law in Stamford later that year. Between 1971 and 1977, Cunningham was a reservist in the United States Army, assigned to the 399th Civil Affairs Group with the rank of captain. He won election to the Connecticut Senate as a Republican in 1978, defeating 27th district incumbent William Strada. Cunningham lost the seat to Thom Serrani in 1980. The next year, Cunningham defeated incumbent Paul Esposito in a Connecticut House of Representatives election for the 148th district. Cunningham died on July 4, 2021, aged 77.
References
1940s births
2021 deaths
Connecticut lawyers
21st-century American lawyers
20th-century American lawyers
20th-century American politicians
Members of the Connecticut House of Representatives
Connecticut Republicans
Connecticut state senators
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Politicians from Stamford, Connecticut
Duke University School of Law alumni
United States Army reservists | [
101,
2957,
2888,
21067,
13652,
3523,
1006,
1039,
1012,
3646,
1516,
25682,
1007,
2001,
2019,
2137,
5160,
1998,
3761,
1012,
13652,
1005,
1055,
11377,
2071,
2022,
9551,
2067,
2000,
5467,
1997,
1996,
2089,
14156,
1012,
2002,
2001,
2141,
1999,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Riska Aprilia (born 19 April 1999) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a goalkeeper for PSS Putri and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Aprilia has played for PSS Putri in Indonesia.
International career
Aprilia represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
People from Magelang
Sportspeople from Central Java
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
3891,
2050,
2258,
2401,
1006,
2141,
2539,
2258,
2639,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
9653,
2005,
8827,
2015,
2404,
3089,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
2258,
2401,
2038,
2209,
2005,... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
The Love Piker is a 1923 American silent romantic drama film directed by E. Mason Hopper and starring Anita Stewart, Robert Frazer and Betty Francisco.
Synopsis
A wealthy society woman falls in love with an engineer, but as their wedding approaches she is self-conscious about his old-fashioned poverty-stricken father and fails to invite him to the ceremony.
Cast
Anita Stewart as Hope Warner
William Norris as Peter Van Huisen
Robert Frazer as Martin Van Huisen
Carl Gerard as Archie Pembroke
Arthur Hoyt as Professor Click
Betty Francisco as Edith Cloney
Winston Miller as Willie Warner
Mayme Kelso as Mrs. Warner
Frederick Truesdell as Mr. Warner
Robert Bolder as Butler
Cordelia Callahan as Maid
James F. Fulton as Judge
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1923 films
1923 drama films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
Films directed by E. Mason Hopper
American black-and-white films
Goldwyn Pictures films | [
101,
1996,
2293,
12694,
2099,
2003,
1037,
4927,
2137,
4333,
6298,
3689,
2143,
2856,
2011,
1041,
1012,
6701,
20517,
1998,
4626,
12918,
5954,
1010,
2728,
25312,
6290,
1998,
9306,
3799,
1012,
19962,
22599,
1037,
7272,
2554,
2450,
4212,
1999,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Peter Jilemnický (pseudonyms: Al Arm, Peter Malý, Peter Hron) (March 18, 1901 – May 19, 1949) was a Slovak writer, journalist, educator and Communist politician of Czech origin.
Biography
Jilemincký was born in Kyšperk (today Letohrad), in Eastern Bohemia. His father was a train conductor and he had two siblings. He received his education at a primary school in Kyšperk and Červená Voda, then continued at the Secondary Agricultural School in Chrudim, but graduated from the Teacher Training Institute in Levice in southern Slovakia.
After graduating, he worked as a teacher in Slovakia.
In 1922 he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia and in 1926 he travelled to the Soviet Union where he worked as a teacher in the Interhelpo. In 1927 he was accepted into the Soviet All-Union Communist Party and studied at the Moscow State Institute of Journalism. In 1928 he returned to the Czechoslovak Republic and until 1929 he worked together with Eduard Urx in Moravská Ostrava in the editorial office of Pravda, the central body of the Communist Party of Slovakia.
From 1936 he was a teacher in the town of Svätý Jur near Bratislava, in 1939 he moved to Bohemia to the village of Poříčí near Litomyšl, and taught at various village schools.
During the German occupation, Jilemnický took part in the anti-fascist struggle. He was a member of an illegal communist resistance organization in Eastern Bohemia. Jilemnický's brother was executed in November 1941. On October 27, 1942, he was investigated by the Gestapo in Poříčí and arrested the next day during an interrogation in Pardubice. He was imprisoned in Pardubice for eight months and in mid-June 1943 he was transferred to the Terezín Small Fortress. He was subsequently transferred to the Litoměřice Prison and sentenced to eight years in prison in October. He spent prison in the Griebo labor camp near the town of Coswig near Dessau in Saxony-Anhalt At the end of April 1945, he managed to leave the camp under the name of a Polish prisoner who died there. He returned to Poříčí on May 25, 1945.
After the liberation he was elected a member of the Interim National Assembly for the Communist Party of Slovakia. In 1945, as a senior official in the Board of Trustees, he became the head of the Department for Children and Youth under Commission of Education and Awareness. In 1947 he was appointed permanent delegate of the All-Slavic Committee in Belgrade and in 1948 he became the cultural attaché of the Czechoslovak Embassy in Moscow, where he died on May 19, 1949.
He was posthumously awarded the order of National Artist. Several schools and dozens of streets were named after him. In 1954, his second wife opened a museum dedicated to his life and works in his former villa.
Works
Jile began his literary work during his high school studies in 1919. He began writing poetry as well as prose and published his works in the magazine Mladé proudy. In his early works you can observe elements of Expressionism, however he later adopted the style of Socialist realism, but also poetry and descriptions of natural beauties. Much of his work remained in manuscript form. He published in left-wing magazines such as Proletárka, Hlas ľudu, Pravda chudoby, Pravda and DAV.
1921 – Devadesátdevět koní bílých, prozaická prvotina
1924 – 1925 – Červená sedma, výber z prozaickej tvorby z týchto rokov zhrnutý do tejto zbierky (poviedky: Vražda v aeropláne A-71, Život po smrti, Zakryté karty)
1925 – Štrajk, proletárska dráma
1929 – Víťazný pád, románová prvotina
1929 – Dva roky v kraji Sovietov
1930 – Zuniaci krok
1932 – Pole neorané
1934 – Kus cukru
1937 – Kompas v nás
1938 – Návrat
1947 – Kronika
1947 – Cesta
1951 – Prečo som sa stal komunistom
1955 – Tri rozprávky, próza pre deti
Pěšinky, zbierka (rukopis)
Oheň majáků, cyklus (rukopis)
References
1901 births
1949 deaths
20th-century Slovak writers
Slovak poets
Slovak dramatists and playwrights
Communist Party of Slovakia (1939) politicians
Slovak communists
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia members
Slovak novelists
Slovak anti-fascists
Members of the Interim National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
Socialist realism writers | [
101,
2848,
10147,
16930,
13542,
2100,
1006,
13881,
2015,
1024,
2632,
2849,
1010,
2848,
15451,
2100,
1010,
2848,
17850,
2239,
1007,
1006,
2233,
2324,
1010,
5775,
1516,
2089,
2539,
1010,
4085,
1007,
2001,
1037,
12747,
3213,
1010,
4988,
1010,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Olivia Bouffard-Nesbitt (born 30 August 1992) is a Canadian cross-country skier.
Career
Junior
Bouffard-Nesbitt began her junior career as part of the FIS World U23 Championships team in 2015, with a best placement of 17th in the 10 km event.
Senior
On January 21, 2022, Bouffard-Nesbitt was officially named to Canada's 2022 Olympic team after the FIS awarded Canada a reallocated quota spot.
Cross-country skiing results
All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS).
Olympic Games
World Championships
World Cup
Season standings
References
1992 births
Living people
Canadian female cross-country skiers
Olympic cross-country skiers of Canada
Cross-country skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics | [
101,
7710,
8945,
16093,
14971,
2094,
1011,
24524,
16313,
2102,
1006,
2141,
2382,
2257,
2826,
1007,
2003,
1037,
3010,
2892,
1011,
2406,
21294,
1012,
2476,
3502,
8945,
16093,
14971,
2094,
1011,
24524,
16313,
2102,
2211,
2014,
3502,
2476,
2004... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Bollo () is a typical and very popular bread in Seville, in the south of Spain. It contains flour, water, sourdough, salt and little yeast. It is a white bread, thin crust and bregada dough, which results in a spongy but very compact crumb. Each unit weighs between 150 and 200 gr, is about 20 cm long and the traditional scoring consists of a single longitudinal cut. It is a derivative of the Castillian candeal bread. It is consumed in the Seville area and practically all of western Andalusia. The bollo is a classic among the breads produced in Alcalá de Guadaíra, a city with a great baking tradition.
The candeal, bregada or sobada dough is a traditional bread dough from Spain. Their names refer to the process (sobar or bregar la masa, "to knead strongly the dough") that is made with the help of a machine with two cylinders called sobadora or bregadora. By means of this technique, a harder, malleable and homogeneous mass is left, and with a low percentage of water. The fermentation process is short so that the crumb remains tight. Two variants of the bollo are the telera, whose central part is higher, and the albarda, which is basically a bollo without peaks.
Bollo and picos is a combination that accompanies most dishes in the Andalusian cuisine. It is also the typical bread with which montaditos are prepared, and can be found in the traditional Andalusian breakfast. In addition, the bollo is used to prepare torrijas during Holy Week in Seville.
See also
Bread culture in Spain
Pan gallego (Galician bread)
References
Andalusian cuisine
Culture in Seville
Spanish breads | [
101,
8945,
7174,
1006,
1007,
2003,
1037,
5171,
1998,
2200,
2759,
7852,
1999,
18983,
1010,
1999,
1996,
2148,
1997,
3577,
1012,
2009,
3397,
13724,
1010,
2300,
1010,
14768,
26797,
5603,
1010,
5474,
1998,
2210,
21957,
1012,
2009,
2003,
1037,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Diah Tri Lestari (born 7 March 1997) is an Indonesian footballer who plays a defender for Asprov Jabar and the Indonesia women's national team.
Club career
Tri has played for Asprov Jabar in Indonesia.
International career
Tri represented Indonesia at the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Bandung
Indonesian women's footballers
Women's association football defenders
Indonesia women's international footballers | [
101,
22939,
2232,
13012,
26693,
8486,
1006,
2141,
1021,
2233,
2722,
1007,
2003,
2019,
9003,
4362,
2040,
3248,
1037,
8291,
2005,
2004,
21572,
2615,
14855,
8237,
1998,
1996,
6239,
2308,
1005,
1055,
2120,
2136,
1012,
2252,
2476,
13012,
2038,
... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |
Pieces of Time is an album by jazz drummers Kenny Clarke, Andrew Cyrille, Milford Graves, and Famoudou Don Moye. It was recorded in September 1983, and was released by the Soul Note label in 1984. The album, the catalyst for which was Cyrille, presents compositions by all four musicians, along with four two-minute "personal statements." Liner notes were provided by Max Roach, who wrote: "This idea of four percussionists, using sounds as their premise in creating a work as profound as Pieces of Time, is pure artistic design."
"Laurent," Kenny Clarke's contribution, is dedicated to his son, and is a 32-bar bebop composition in AABA form. "Nibaldi Isle," by Moye, utilizes a variety of bells, shakers, and sound effects, yielding what Cyrille called "almost like a music of tones that would take you to a certain avenue or place. Some kind of place like Polynesia and/or Indonesia..." According to Cyrille, his "No. 11" is based on the fact that he was born in November, the eleventh month, and involves "a nucleus, a motif of.. eleven sounds. And I could play them any way I wanted but it would be eleven sounds orchestrated with eleven attacks." Graves's "Energy Cycles" is a three-part piece with both structured and free-form sections, and features vocalizations by the composer. "Drum Song For Leadbelly," by Cyrille, is an adaptation of a blues song by Huddie Leadbetter, and was also recorded by Cyrille and saxophonist Bill McHenry for their 2016 album Proximity.
Reception
Ron Wynn, writing for AllMusic, awarded the album 3 stars, calling it a "standout session."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz wrote: "Klook was the elder statesman at this astonishing confrontation, and he more or less steals the show with a seemingly effortless display that has the younger guys diving into their bags for ever more exotic wrinkles on the same basic sound. Not to all tastes, perhaps, but an intriguing and historic record nevertheless."
In an article for The New York Times, Robert Palmer noted that Kenny Clarke "didn't stop listening to younger players 20 years ago, unlike many players of his generation. He offers some surprises on this album."
Track listing
Group performances
"Laurent" (Clarke) – 3:25
"Nibaldi Isle" (Moye) – 10:50
"No. 11" (Cyrille) – 7:47
"Energy Cycles" (Graves) – 8:46
"Drum Song For Leadbelly" (Cyrille) – 2:32
Pieces of Time (Personal Statements)
"By Kenny Clarke" (Clarke) – 2:00
"By Milford Graves" (Graves) – 2:00
"By Famoudou Don Moye" (Moye) – 2:00
"By Andrew Cyrille" (Cyrille) – 2:00
Recorded September 16 and 17, 1983 at Delta Recordings, New York.
Personnel
Kenny Clarke – drums, percussion, voice
Andrew Cyrille – drums, percussion, voice
Milford Graves – drums, percussion, voice
Famoudou Don Moye – drums, percussion, voice
References
1984 albums
Kenny Clarke albums
Andrew Cyrille albums | [
101,
4109,
1997,
2051,
2003,
2019,
2201,
2011,
4166,
7101,
2015,
8888,
8359,
1010,
4080,
16049,
2571,
1010,
22622,
9729,
1010,
1998,
6904,
5302,
6784,
7140,
2123,
9587,
6672,
1012,
2009,
2001,
2680,
1999,
2244,
3172,
1010,
1998,
2001,
220... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0... | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1... |