id int64 1 910 | name stringlengths 4 42 | start_year int64 -13,600 1.99k | end_year int64 -9,200 2.02k | long_name stringlengths 3 59 | new_name stringlengths 6 42 | polity_tag stringclasses 6
values | general_description stringlengths 120 13.2k ⌀ | shapefile_name stringclasses 63
values | private_comment stringclasses 34
values | created_date stringclasses 128
values | modified_date stringlengths 27 27 ⌀ | private_comment_n stringclasses 96
values | home_nga_id float64 1 35 ⌀ | home_nga_name stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_subregion stringclasses 30
values | home_nga_longitude float64 -155.92 152 ⌀ | home_nga_latitude float64 -13.48 64.1 ⌀ | home_nga_capital_city stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_nga_code stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_fao_country stringclasses 28
values | home_nga_world_region stringclasses 10
values | home_seshat_region_id int64 1 64 | home_seshat_region_name stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_subregions_list stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_mac_region stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
321 | EsCastil | 1,065 | 1,230 | Castile Kingdom | es_castile_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-10-17T08:53:14.802707Z | {'id': 91, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
770 | us_chaco_bonito_2 | 1,041 | 1,100 | Chaco Canyon - Classic Bonito phase | us_chaco_bonito_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 25 | Western North America | West Coast, the Rockies, and the American SouthWest | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
769 | us_chaco_bonito_1 | 850 | 1,040 | Chaco Canyon - Early Bonito phase | us_chaco_bonito_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 25 | Western North America | West Coast, the Rockies, and the American SouthWest | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
576 | us_chaco_bonito_3 | 1,101 | 1,140 | Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase | us_chaco_bonito_3 | LEGACY | <br>“Chaco Canyon is a remote and lonely place in northwest New Mexico that stretches for about 20 miles between high sandstone cliffs. The wind whips clouds of dry, sandy soil through the olive green greasewood bushes scattered across the canyon floor and swirls around the ragged walls of the silent ruins of ancient b... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 25 | Western North America | West Coast, the Rockies, and the American SouthWest | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
583 | us_chaco_mcelmo | 1,141 | 1,200 | Chaco Canyon - McElmo phase | us_chaco_mcelmo | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 25 | Western North America | West Coast, the Rockies, and the American SouthWest | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
771 | us_chaco_mesa_verde | 1,201 | 1,300 | Chaco Canyon - Mesa Verde phase | us_chaco_mesa_verde | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 25 | Western North America | West Coast, the Rockies, and the American SouthWest | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
296 | UzChagt | 1,227 | 1,402 | Chagatai Khanate | uz_chagatai_khanate | LEGACY | "Under Kebeg's successor Tarmashirin Khan (1326-1334) the khan's more conservative and nomadic followers rebelled against his policy of assimilation with the settled population, and deposed the khan. In the disturbances which followed Tarmashirin's downfall the Chaghadayid khanate split into two parts; the western sect... | null | null | null | 2025-01-29T13:30:26.152031Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
415 | InGangC | -3,000 | -601 | Chalcolithic Middle Ganga | in_ganga_ca | LEGACY | The Middle Ganga corresponds to the eastern portion of the Upper Ganga Plain, in the eastern part of the north-central modern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and the state of Bihar. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Chalcolithic (c. 3000-6001 BCE). Overall, there is not much to suggest t... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:50:47.378670Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
92 | InChaBd | 543 | 753 | Chalukyas of Badami | in_badami_chalukya_emp | LEGACY | The Chalukyas of Badami (or Chalukyas of Vatapi) §REF§ (Kadambi 2007, 158) Hemanth Kadambi. 2007. 'Negotiated Pasts and Memorialized Present in Ancient India', in <i>Negotiating the Past in the Past: Identity, Memory, and Landscape in Archaeological Research</i>, edited by Norman Yoffee, 155-82. Tucson, AZ: University ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
94 | InChaKl | 973 | 1,189 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | in_kalyani_chalukya_emp | LEGACY | The Chalukyas of Kalyani ruled over a territory roughly corresponding to the modern-day Indian states of Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Telangana, as well as the Andhra Pradesh districts of Kurnool and Anantapur. §REF§ (Kamath 1980) Suryanath Kamath. 1980. <i>A Concise History of Karnataka: From Pre-historic Times to... | null | JR: changing the end date from 1191 to 1189 to avoid overlap with the succeeding polity, the Yadava Dynasty (aka Seuna Dynasty). | null | 2024-06-20T13:14:23.504316Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
400 | InChandel | 950 | 1,308 | Chandela Kingdom | in_chandela_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-15T09:30:20.914408Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
780 | BdChandra | 900 | 1,050 | Chandra Dynasty | bd_chandra_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
401 | InChauh | 973 | 1,192 | Chauhana Dynasty | in_chauhana_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T13:48:05.200718Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
399 | InSolan | 941 | 1,245 | Chaulukya Dynasty | in_chaulukya_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | Renaming from "Solankis" to Chaulukya Dynasty | null | 2024-06-26T16:45:39.040784Z | {'id': 67, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
39 | KhChenl | 550 | 825 | Chenla | kh_chenla | LEGACY | According to Chinese records, Chenla (also known as Zhenla) §REF§ (Miksic 2007, 426) John N. Miksic. 2007. <i>Historical Dictionary of Ancient Southeast Asia</i>. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. §REF§ was the polity that ruled over much of mainland Southeast Asia after the decline of Funan. §REF§ (Southworth 2004, 324) W... | null | null | null | 2024-05-08T12:55:13.437877Z | {'id': 42, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
277 | KzChion | 300 | 388 | Chionites | kz_chionite | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T16:19:57.647781Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
397 | InChol* | 849 | 1,280 | Chola Empire | in_chola_emp | LEGACY | This polity was founded in the mid-ninth century CE, when members of the Chola dynasty, centred in the fertile Kaveri delta of Tamil Nadu, began a series of territorial conquests. At their peak in the eleventh century, they ruled over large parts of southern India and north-central Sri Lanka.§REF§(Mahalakshmi 2016: 1),... | null | null | null | 2024-05-08T13:11:53.749070Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
246 | CnChuSA | -740 | -489 | Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period | cn_chu_dyn_spring_autumn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-07-03T13:13:47.385708Z | {'id': 70, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 59 | South China | Yangtze Basin and South China | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
249 | CnChuWS | -488 | -223 | Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period | cn_chu_k_warring_states | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T12:50:31.125021Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 59 | South China | Yangtze Basin and South China | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
57 | FmTrukE | 1,775 | 1,886 | Chuuk - Early Truk | fm_truk_1 | LEGACY | The Chuuk Islands, part of what is today Micronesia, were first settled in the first century CE. §REF§ (Goodenough and Skoggard, 1999. 1) Goodenough, Ward Hunt, and Ian A. Skoggard. 1999. "Culture Summary: Chuuk." New Haven, Conn.: HRAF. <a class="external free" href="http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=or... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 34 | Chuuk Islands | Micronesia | 151.601918 | 7.351343 | Chuuk | MI | Micronesia | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
58 | FmTrukL | 1,886 | 1,948 | Chuuk - Late Truk | fm_truk_2 | LEGACY | The Chuuk Islands, part of what is today Micronesia, were first settled in the first century CE. §REF§ (Goodenough and Skoggard, 1999. 1) Goodenough, Ward Hunt, and Ian A. Skoggard. 1999. "Culture Summary: Chuuk." New Haven, Conn.: HRAF. <a class="external free" href="http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=or... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 34 | Chuuk Islands | Micronesia | 151.601918 | 7.351343 | Chuuk | MI | Micronesia | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
12 | MxClass | 100 | 649 | Classic Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_7 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Classic or Early Classic period (c. 100-649 CE). This period was characterised by sophisticated forms of artistic expression and hig... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
562 | mx_maya_classic | 550 | 950 | Classic Maya | mx_maya_classic | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
710 | tz_tana | 1,100 | 1,498 | Classic Tana | tz_tana | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | 2023-10-25T14:01:08.713664Z | 2023-10-25T14:01:08.713677Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
41 | KhAngkC | 1,100 | 1,220 | Classical Angkor | kh_angkor_2 | LEGACY | The Khmer Empire was established in 802 CE, when a ruler known as Jayavarman II had himself proclaimed a 'universal monarch' in a ceremony performed by Sanskrit-speaking priests on a mountain close to the Tonlé Sap lake. §REF§ (Taylor 1992, 159) Keith W. Taylor. 1992. 'The Early Kingdoms', in <i>The Cambridge History o... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
68 | GrCrCls | -500 | -323 | Classical Crete | gr_crete_classical | LEGACY | <i>Population and political organization</i><br>In terms of the island's population at this time, estimates vary for a minimum of 200,000 to a maximum of 1,000,000 people; however, the most likely estimate is of 450,000-500,000 people. §REF§ (Chaniotis 1987, 194-195) Angelos Chaniotis. 1897. 'Κλασική και Ελληνιστική ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
656 | ni_yoruba_classic | 1,000 | 1,400 | Classical Ife | ni_yoruba_classic | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
310 | EsCordo | 929 | 1,031 | Cordoba Caliphate | es_cordoba_cal | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-02-27T12:25:44.863093Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
299 | RuCrKha | 1,440 | 1,783 | Crimean Khanate | ru_crimean_khanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | Pontic-Caspian | The steppe belt of Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
814 | es_aragon_crown | 1,164 | 1,515 | Crown of Aragon | es_aragon_crown | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-03-14T12:25:12.466335Z | 2024-03-14T12:25:12.466351Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
815 | es_castile_crown | 1,231 | 1,515 | Crown of Castile | es_castile_crown | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-03-14T12:26:13.144686Z | 2024-03-14T12:26:13.144699Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
78 | PeCuzE1 | 200 | 499 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate I | pe_cuzco_2 | LEGACY | The Early Intermediate Period of Andean history lasted from 400 BCE to 550 CE, §REF§ (Bauer 2004, 12) Brian S. Bauer. 2004. <i>Ancient Cuzco: Heartland of the Inca</i>. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. §REF§ and is known for the emergence of regional forms of political organization, such as the Moche in northern... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
79 | PeCuzE2 | 500 | 649 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate II | pe_cuzco_3 | LEGACY | The Early Intermediate Period of Andean history lasted from 400 BCE to 550 CE, §REF§ (Bauer 2004, 12) Brian S. Bauer. 2004. <i>Ancient Cuzco: Heartland of the Inca</i>. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. §REF§ and is known for the emergence of regional forms of political organization, such as the Moche in northern... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
77 | PeCuzLF | -500 | 200 | Cuzco - Late Formative | pe_cuzco_1 | LEGACY | The Formative period in the Cuzco valley (2200-500 BCE) marks the transition from small-scale semi-nomadic groups of hunter-gatherers to sedentary villages associated with ceramic production and agriculture. Traditionally, it has been subdivided into three periods. The Early Formative (2200-1500 BCE) corresponds to the... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
81 | PeCuzL1 | 1,000 | 1,250 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | pe_cuzco_5 | LEGACY | After the collapse of the Wari empire, the Cuzco valley once more underwent a phase of regionalization, known as the Late Intermediate Period (1000‒1476 CE). §REF§ (Andrushko, Torres Pino and Bellifemine 2006, 66) Valerie A. Andrushko, Elva C. Torres Pino and Viviana Bellifemine. 2006. 'The Burials at Sacsahuaman and C... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
82 | PeCuzL2 | 1,250 | 1,400 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | pe_cuzco_6 | LEGACY | After the collapse of the Wari empire, the Cuzco valley once more underwent a phase of regionalization, known as the Late Intermediate Period (1000‒1476 CE). §REF§ (Andrushko, Torres Pino and Bellifemine 2006, 66) Valerie A. Andrushko, Elva C. Torres Pino and Viviana Bellifemine. 2006. 'The Burials at Sacsahuaman and C... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
534 | UgCwezi | 1,450 | 1,699 | Cwezi Dynasty | ug_bunyoro_k_1 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-30T17:40:21.080135Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Central Africa | Angola and DRC | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
866 | cz_czech_rep | 1,993 | 2,020 | Czech Republic | cz_czech_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | Czech Republic | null | 2024-04-11T07:11:05.201927Z | 2024-04-11T07:11:05.201939Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
865 | cz_czechoslovakia | 1,919 | 1,992 | Czechoslovakia | cz_czechoslovakia | OTHER_TAG | null | Czechoslovakia | null | 2024-04-11T07:10:05.084327Z | 2024-04-11T07:10:05.084340Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
378 | CnDali | 937 | 1,253 | Dali Kingdom | cn_dali_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-24T10:08:52.081429Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
628 | sl_dambadeniya | 1,232 | 1,293 | Dambadaneiya | sl_dambadeniya | POL_SA_SI | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-15T09:40:52.844064Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 63 | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
817 | gb_danelaw | 878 | 926 | Danelaw | gb_danelaw | OTHER_TAG | null | Viking City-States | null | 2024-04-09T12:39:28.820754Z | 2024-06-26T13:59:21.403521Z | {'id': 44, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
744 | dk_danish_emp_modern | 1,815 | 1,940 | Danish Empire | dk_danish_emp_modern | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-04-30T12:39:28.959628Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
86 | InDecIA | -1,200 | -300 | Deccan - Iron Age | in_deccan_ia | LEGACY | The South Indian Iron Age lasted, roughly, from 1200 to 300 BCE. §REF§ (Johansen 2014, 59) Peter G. Johansen. 2014. 'The Politics of Spatial Renovation: Reconfiguring Ritual Practices in Iron Age and Early Historic South India'. <i>Journal of Social Archaeology</i> 14 (1): 59-86. §REF§ The vast majority of Iron Age me... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
85 | InDecNL | -2,700 | -1,200 | Deccan - Neolithic | in_deccan_nl | LEGACY | The South Indian Neolithic lasted from about 3000 to 1200 BCE. Here we are particularly interested in the northern part of the modern-day Indian state of Karnataka, where Neolithic communities appear to have been small, egalitarian, and reliant on pastoralism (mostly cattle), agriculture (mostly millet and pulses), and... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
135 | InDelh* | 1,206 | 1,526 | Delhi Sultanate | in_delhi_sultanate | LEGACY | The Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526 CE) was created when Muhammad Qutb-ud-din declared his independence from the Ghurids, which in turn followed the defeat of the last Hindu ruler of Delhi in 1192 CE. §REF§ (Wolpert 1997, 110, 212) S A Wolpert. 1997. A new history of India. Oxford: Oxford University Press §REF§ Qutb-ud-din... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:49:25.120403Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
735 | ko_korean_democratic_peoples_rep | 1,948 | 2,020 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | ko_korean_democratic_peoples_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
764 | vt_vietnam_democratic_rep | 1,954 | 1,975 | Democratic Republic of Vietnam | vt_vietnam_democratic_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
724 | cg_congo_democratic_rep | 1,960 | 2,020 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | cg_congo_democratic_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Central Africa | Angola and DRC | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
874 | dk_denmark_norway | 1,524 | 1,814 | Denmark-Norway | dk_denmark_norway | OTHER_TAG | null | Denmark-Norway | null | 2024-05-02T14:45:59.021994Z | 2024-05-02T14:45:59.022009Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
681 | se_great_fulo_emp | 1,490 | 1,776 | Denyanke Kingdom | se_great_fulo_emp | POL_AFR_WEST | The Empire of Great Fulo was established in 1490 CE by the Fula leader Tengella as he rebelled against the Songhay Empire. Tengella was killed in battle by the Songhay and was succeeded by his son Koli Tengella. Koli Tengella along with his troops invaded the Fuuta Tooro region in northern Senegal and established the e... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
846 | gr_epirus_despot | 1,205 | 1,479 | Despotate of Epirus | gr_epirus_despot | OTHER_TAG | null | Despotate of Epirus | null | 2024-04-10T08:45:36.091468Z | 2024-04-10T08:45:36.091482Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
779 | BdDeva | 1,150 | 1,300 | Deva Dynasty | bd_deva_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-06-05T11:26:17.521369Z | {'id': 54, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
733 | ca_canada_dominion | 1,867 | 2,020 | Dominion of Canada | ca_canada_dominion | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 22 | East Coast | East Coast of US | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
823 | hr_croatia_k | 790 | 1,102 | Duchy and Kingdom of Croatia | hr_croatia_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Duchy of Croatia, Kingdom of Croatia | null | 2024-04-09T12:55:31.111187Z | 2024-04-09T12:55:31.111201Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
307 | FrAquit | 602 | 768 | Duchy of Aquitaine I | fr_aquitaine_duc_1 | LEGACY | null | null | JR: Majid, please change polID to fr_aquitaine_duc_1 | null | 2024-04-10T12:24:54.822753Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
862 | fr_aquitania_duc_2 | 893 | 1,137 | Duchy of Aquitaine II | fr_aquitania_duc_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Duchy of Aquitaine | null | 2024-04-10T12:28:00.635343Z | 2024-04-10T12:28:00.635360Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
907 | cz_bohemian_duc | 880 | 1,003 | Duchy of Bohemia | cz_bohemian_duc | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-10-16T09:49:13.311336Z | 2024-10-16T09:49:13.311353Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
839 | it_milan_duc_1 | 1,395 | 1,498 | Duchy of Milan I | it_milan_duc_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Duchy of Milan | null | 2024-04-10T08:26:26.508919Z | 2024-05-19T17:59:21.199522Z | {'id': 43, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
881 | it_milan_duc_2 | 1,499 | 1,796 | Duchy of Milan II | it_milan_duc_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Duchy of Milan | null | 2024-05-19T17:58:39.635737Z | 2024-05-19T17:58:39.635750Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
137 | AfDurrn | 1,747 | 1,826 | Durrani Empire | af_durrani_emp | LEGACY | The Duranni Empire (1747-1826 CE) was a political entity that lasted 79 years by plundering its higher populated and wealthier neighbors. §REF§ (Barfield 2010, 97-109) Thomas Barfield. 2010. Afghanistan: a cultural and political history. Princeton University Press. §REF§ Founded by a former soldier of the Afsharid Kin... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
632 | nl_dutch_emp_1 | 1,648 | 1,795 | Dutch Empire | nl_dutch_emp_1 | POL_SA_SI | null | null | null | null | 2025-03-11T16:36:59.679428Z | {'id': 201, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
482 | IqDynE* | -979 | -732 | Dynasty of E | iq_dynasty_e | LEGACY | There were four main settlement types during this period: the capital city of Babylon, secondary provincial cities, smaller towns, and villages. §REF§ Liverani, M. 2014. The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy. London: Routledge. p.364-370 §REF§ Although the capital city was Babylon, it was the city of K... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
821 | gb_dal_riata | 498 | 899 | Dál Riata | gb_dal_riata | OTHER_TAG | null | Dál Riata | null | 2024-04-09T12:49:11.839283Z | 2024-04-09T12:49:11.839295Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
111 | InGaroE | 1,775 | 1,867 | Early A'chik | in_achik_1 | LEGACY | The Garo Hills, located in Meghalaya in northeast India, have long been inhabited by the A’chik. The term 'Garo' is of unclear origin, but is believed to have originated with the neighbouring Boro people. §REF§ (Sangma 1995, 37) Sangma, Mihir N., and Milton S. Sangma. 1995. “The Garos: The Name, Meanings, and Its Origi... | null | Changing from "Garo" to "A'chik" | null | 2024-05-30T14:03:13.101175Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 16 | Garo Hills | Eastern India | 90.518539 | 25.444444 | Tura | ASM | India | South Asia | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
40 | KhAngkE | 802 | 1,100 | Early Angkor | kh_angkor_1 | LEGACY | The Khmer Empire was established in 802 CE, when a ruler known as Jayavarman II had himself proclaimed 'universal monarch' in a ceremony performed by Sanskrit-speaking priests on a mountain close to the Tonlé Sap lake. §REF§ (Taylor 1992, 159) Keith W. Taylor. 1992. 'The Early Kingdoms', in <i>The Cambridge History of ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
882 | in_cheras_1 | -300 | 300 | Early Cheras | in_cheras_1 | OTHER_TAG | The Early Cheras were a dynasty ruling over the western coast of southern India (modern-day Kerala), and one of the three ruling kingdoms of Early Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas who ruled over Tamilakam in the late last millennium BCE and early first millennium CE. §REF§ (Abraham 2003) Abraham, Shinu A. 2003. ‘Chera, Chola... | null | null | 2024-06-07T13:13:15.836877Z | 2024-06-07T13:59:44.822947Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
698 | in_cholas_1 | -300 | 300 | Early Cholas | in_cholas_1 | POL_SA_SI | The Early Cholas were a northern kingdom in Tamil Nadu and part of the three ruling kingdoms of Early Cholas, Chera and Pandya who ruled over Tamilakam in the late last millennium BCE and early first millennium CE. §REF§ (Abraham 2003) Abraham, Shinu A. 2003. ‘Chera, Chola, Pandya: Using Archaeological Evidence to Iden... | null | null | null | 2024-06-07T14:00:19.670742Z | {'id': 58, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
590 | gt_tikal_early_classic | 250 | 554 | Early Classic Tikal | gt_tikal_early_classic | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-18T14:26:00.324202Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
475 | IqEDyn* | -2,900 | -2,500 | Early Dynastic | iq_early_dynastic | LEGACY | The Early Dynastic polity was not a single political unit, but rather a conglomeration of various smaller polities which shared most of the features, either cultural, social, political or economic. To cite Hamblin: "Politically Sumer in the Early Dynastic period was divided into a number of separate and feuding indepen... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
715 | tz_east_africa_ia_1 | 200 | 499 | Early East Africa Iron Age | tz_east_africa_ia_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
8 | MxFormE | -1,200 | -801 | Early Formative Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_3 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Early Formative period (c. 1200-801 BCE). During this period, sociopolitical hierarchies emerged and expanded throughout much of Mes... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
54 | PaCocl1 | 200 | 700 | Early Greater Coclé | pa_cocle_1 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
30 | USIllin | 1,640 | 1,717 | Early Illinois Confederation | us_early_illinois_confederation | LEGACY | Our early Illinois period refers to the span of time from 1640 CE, the approximate date of the first European written reports of the Illinois (also known as Inoca, Illiniwek, Illini) Indians, §REF§ (Illinois State Museum 2000) Illinois State Museum. 2000. "The Illinois: History." MuseumLink Illinois. <a class="external... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 28 | Cahokia | Mississippi Basin | -90.062035 | 38.658938 | St. Louis | USMO | United States | North America | 24 | Mississippi Basin | From the Great Lakes to Louisiana | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
774 | mw_early_maravi | 1,400 | 1,499 | Early Maravi | mw_early_maravi | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
304 | FrMervE | 481 | 543 | Early Merovingian | fr_merovingian_emp_1 | LEGACY | In the early Merovingian period (481-543 CE), numerous Frankish kingdoms were united under the nominal leadership of Clovis I, who is traditionally considered to have become king of the Salian Franks in 481 CE. §REF§ (Drew 1991, 5) Drew, Katherine Fischer. 1991. “Introduction.” In The Laws of the Salian Franks: Transla... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
607 | si_early_modern_interior | 1,650 | 1,896 | Early Modern Sierra Leone | si_early_modern_interior | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-11T13:46:08.183001Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
442 | MnMongE | 1,000 | 1,206 | Early Mongols | mn_mongol_early | LEGACY | According to Chinese records from the Tang dynasty (618-906), one of the nomadic Shiwei tribe was known as the Mengwu. This might be the earliest known reference to the Mongols. few centuries later, another Chinese document, this time dating to 1084, describes the "Menggu" as a remote tribe that paid tribute to the Kh... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
525 | MxAlb1E | -500 | -300 | Early Monte Alban I | mx_monte_alban_1_early | LEGACY | The Monte Albán Early I phase runs from 500 to 300 BCE. The settlement at Monte Albán was founded at the beginning of this period and located in what was previously a 'buffer zone' between the three competing chiefdoms in the Valley of Oaxaca during the Rosario phase. It was built on a hill 400 metres above the valley ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
533 | UgEarlyNyoro | 900 | 1,449 | Early Nyoro | ug_early_nyoro | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Central Africa | Angola and DRC | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
700 | in_pandya_emp_1 | -300 | 300 | Early Pandyas | in_pandya_emp_1 | POL_SA_SI | The Early Pandyas were a southern kingdom in Tamil Nadu and part of the three ruling kingdoms of Early Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas who ruled over Tamilakam in the late last millennium BCE and early first millennium CE. §REF§ (Abraham 2003) Abraham, Shinu A. 2003. ‘Chera, Chola, Pandya: Using Archaeological Evidence to I... | null | null | null | 2024-06-07T14:00:03.654946Z | {'id': 61, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
712 | gt_tikal_early_postclassic | 951 | 1,250 | Early Postclassic Tikal | gt_tikal_early_postclassic | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
1 | CnQingE | 1,644 | 1,796 | Early Qing | cn_qing_dyn_1 | LEGACY | The Qing Dynasty (or Empire of the Great Qing, Great Qing, Manchu Dynasty, Manchus, Jin, Jurchens, Ch'ing Dynasty) was China's last imperial dynasty. The founders of the Qing were descendants of Jurchen Jin rulers. The dynasty was founded by Nurhaci and then led by his son Huang Taiji, but did not become an imperial Ch... | null | null | null | 2024-01-17T15:40:34.789180Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
182 | ItRomER | -509 | -264 | Early Roman Republic | it_roman_rep_1 | LEGACY | The last of the Roman kings, the tyrannical Lucius Tarquinius Superbus ('the Arrogant'), was expelled by a revolt of some of the leading Roman aristocrats in 509 BCE. Vowing never again to allow a single person to amass so much authority, the revolutionaries established in place of the monarchy a republican system of g... | null | null | null | 2023-11-17T10:57:08.973779Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
653 | et_aussa_sultanate | 1,734 | 1,895 | Early Sultanate of Aussa | et_aussa_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Aussa Sultanate succeeded the Imamate of Aussa during the first half of the eighteenth century. The Aussa Sultanate was established by the Mudaito Dynasty of the Asaimara (Redhouse) branch of the Danakil clan. According to Abir, the Sultanate’s peak phase was during the eighteenth century with a decline in the firs... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
716 | tz_early_tana_1 | 500 | 749 | Early Tana 1 | tz_early_tana_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
717 | tz_early_tana_2 | 750 | 1,099 | Early Tana 2 | tz_early_tana_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
714 | bo_tiwanaku_1 | 500 | 799 | Early Tiwanaku | bo_tiwanaku_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
569 | mx_mexico_1 | 1,810 | 1,920 | Early United Mexican States | mx_mexico_1 | LEGACY | <br>'''General'''<br>This tumultuous and violent period marked by revolution and war begins following the downfall of the rule of ‘New Spain’ and the Spanish monarchy, and the Mexican Wars of Independence. “In April 1808, as French forces marched into Madrid, a sequel at Aranjuez seemed to succeed. By May, Napoleon hel... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
429 | MrWagdE | 250 | 700 | Early Wagadu Empire | mr_wagadu_1 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
424 | CnWeiWS | -445 | -225 | Early Wei Dynasty | cn_wei_dyn_warring_states | LEGACY | The span of time between the mid-5th and mid-3rd centuries BCE in China is known as the Warring States period because it was dominated by conflicts between the seven independent states of Qin, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, and Wei. §REF§ (Encyclopedia Britannica n.d.) “Warring States.” Encyclopedia Britannica. <a class="ext... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:40:00.776345Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
437 | MnXngnE | -1,400 | -300 | Early Xiongnu | mn_hunnu_early | LEGACY | The Orkhon Valley is located on either side of the Orkhon River, in north-central Mongolia. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory in the millennium preceding the establishment of the Xiongnu empire, that is, 1400-300 BCE. Unfortunately, very little is known about this period, §REF§ (Yu 1990, 118) §REF§... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
798 | de_east_francia | 842 | 919 | East Francia | de_east_francia | OTHER_TAG | The Treaty of Verdun in 843, which divided the Carolingian Empire among Charlemagne's grandsons, marked the beginning of East Francia as a distinct entity, comprising the lands that are now Germany, along with parts of Austria and Italy.§REF§Carlrichard Brühl et al., Die Geburt zweier Völker: Deutsche und Franzosen (9.... | null | null | 2024-01-26T14:08:05.263763Z | 2024-12-04T13:49:09.682157Z | {'id': 153, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
72 | TrERom* | 395 | 631 | East Roman Empire | tr_east_roman_emp | LEGACY | We begin our Eastern Roman Empire period in 395 CE, when it was permanently divided from what became the Western Roman Empire §REF§ (Morgan 2012) James F. Morgan. 2012. <i>The Roman Empire: Fall of the West, Survival of the East</i>. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse. §REF§ §REF§ (Barnwell 1992, 1) P. S. Barnwell. 1992. <i... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
253 | CnEHan* | 25 | 220 | Eastern Han Empire | cn_eastern_han_dyn | LEGACY | China’s Han dynasty is divided into two periods: Western Han or Former Han (202 BCE-9 CE), and Eastern Han or Later Han (25-220 CE). The period between the two Han dynasties was an interregnum ruled by Wang Mang who overthrow the Han and founded the short-lived Xin dynasty.§REF§ (San 2014, 98) San, Tan Koon. 2014. Dyna... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:41:22.175902Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
255 | cn_eastern_jin_dyn | 317 | 420 | Eastern Jin Dynasty | cn_eastern_jin_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:45:00.775830Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
283 | MnETurk | 583 | 630 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | mn_turk_khaganate_1 | LEGACY | The Orkhon Valley lies either side of the Orkhon River, in north-central Mongolia. For just under a century, between about 550 and 630 CE, it was under the control of a Turkic Khaganate, which split between a Western Khaganate and an Eastern one around 580; §REF§ (Hosszú 2012, 285) §REF§ the Eastern Khaganate included... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
423 | CnZhuWS | -475 | -256 | Eastern Zhou | cn_eastern_zhou_warring_states | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:39:11.663335Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
516 | EgOldK1 | -2,650 | -2,350 | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | eg_old_k_1 | LEGACY | The Old Kingdom period of Egypt covers the Third to Sixth ruling Dynasties, a period stretching from about 2650 to 2150 BCE. Seshat divides this period into two groups, the 'Classic' Old Kingdom period, covering the First through Fifth Dynasties (roughly 2650-2350 BCE), and the 'Late' Old Kingdom, comprising the turbul... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 5 | Upper Egypt | Northeastern Africa | 32.714706 | 25.725715 | Luxor | EG | Egypt | Africa | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
513 | EgNaqa3 | -3,300 | -3,100 | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | eg_naqada_3 | LEGACY | The Naqada is a Predynastic archaeological culture located in Upper Egypt, the strip of land flanking the Nile river south of the Faiyum region and north of the First Cataract. Named after the site where British archaeologist Flinders Petrie uncovered a necropolis of over 3000 graves in the late 19th century, §REF§ (Mi... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 5 | Upper Egypt | Northeastern Africa | 32.714706 | 25.725715 | Luxor | EG | Egypt | Africa | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
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