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values | general_description stringlengths 120 13.2k ⌀ | shapefile_name stringclasses 63
values | private_comment stringclasses 34
values | created_date stringclasses 128
values | modified_date stringlengths 27 27 ⌀ | private_comment_n stringclasses 96
values | home_nga_id float64 1 35 ⌀ | home_nga_name stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_subregion stringclasses 30
values | home_nga_longitude float64 -155.92 152 ⌀ | home_nga_latitude float64 -13.48 64.1 ⌀ | home_nga_capital_city stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_nga_code stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_fao_country stringclasses 28
values | home_nga_world_region stringclasses 10
values | home_seshat_region_id int64 1 64 | home_seshat_region_name stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_subregions_list stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_mac_region stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | UsIroqE | 1,566 | 1,713 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | us_haudenosaunee_1 | LEGACY | The Finger Lakes region of the modern-day state of New York was once part of Iroquois territory. On the eve of European contact, this territory stretched from Lake Champlain and Lake George west to the Genesee River and Lake Ontario and from the St. Lawrence River south to the Susquehanna River. Originally, the League ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 29 | Finger Lakes | East Coast | -77.021375 | 42.70498 | Seneca Falls | USNY | United States | North America | 22 | East Coast | East Coast of US | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
102 | UsIroqL | 1,714 | 1,848 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | us_haudenosaunee_2 | LEGACY | The Finger Lakes region of the modern-day state of New York was once part of Iroquois territory. On the eve of European contact, this territory stretched from Lake Champlain and Lake George west to the Genesee River and Lake Ontario and from the St. Lawrence River south to the Susquehanna River. Originally, the League ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 29 | Finger Lakes | East Coast | -77.021375 | 42.70498 | Seneca Falls | USNY | United States | North America | 22 | East Coast | East Coast of US | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
669 | ni_hausa_k | 900 | 1,808 | Hausa bakwai | ni_hausa_k | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
17 | Hawaii1 | 1,000 | 1,200 | Hawaii I | us_hawaii_1 | LEGACY | Hawai'i, also known as the Big Island, is the largest island of the Hawaiian archipelago. Recent estimates for the date of initial settlement by Polynesian voyagers have varied from 800 to 1250 CE, but the latest Bayesian model, based on palaeoenvironmental data and a carefully defined set of archaeological radiocarbon... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 33 | Big Island Hawaii | Polynesia | -155.916989 | 19.528931 | Kona | USHI | United States | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
18 | Hawaii2 | 1,200 | 1,580 | Hawaii II | us_hawaii_2 | LEGACY | Hawai'i, also known as the Big Island, is the largest island of the Hawaiian archipelago. Our 'Hawaii 2' refers to the period from 1200 to 1580 CE. 1200 marks the beginning of archaeologist Patrick Kirch's 'expansion period', §REF§ (Kirch 2010, 127-28) Patrick V. Kirch. 2010. <i>How Chiefs Became Kings: Divine Kingshi... | null | null | null | 2024-08-14T12:47:39.957086Z | {'id': 81, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 33 | Big Island Hawaii | Polynesia | -155.916989 | 19.528931 | Kona | USHI | United States | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
19 | Hawaii3 | 1,580 | 1,778 | Hawaii III | us_hawaii_3 | LEGACY | Hawai'i, also known as the Big Island, is the largest island of the Hawaiian archipelago. Our 'Hawaii 3' refers to the period from 1580 to 1778 CE. 1580 is the approximate date of the formation of the first island-wide unitary kingdom, while 1778 is the date of first European contact ‒ the arrival of Captain Cook. §REF... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 33 | Big Island Hawaii | Polynesia | -155.916989 | 19.528931 | Kona | USHI | United States | Oceania-Australia | 30 | Polynesia | Polynesia | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
147 | JpHeian | 794 | 1,185 | Heian | jp_heian | LEGACY | The Heian period (794-1185 CE) began when the Emperor Kammu (r. 781-806 CE) moved the capital from Nara to Heian (Kyoto) in 794 CE. The imperial court maintained centralized control over the main islands of Japan and was the centre of a vast, highly bureaucratic administration system. §REF§ (Deal 2005, 89) William E. D... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
69 | GrCrHel | -323 | -69 | Hellenistic Crete | gr_crete_hellenistic | LEGACY | In the Greek world, the Hellenistic era goes from the death of Alexander in 323 BCE to the Roman conquest in 69 BCE. For much of this period, due to its enviable position in the Eastern Mediterranean, the island lay at the centre international conflicts between Alexander's successors, most notably the Ptolemies (who ma... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
129 | AfHepht | 408 | 561 | Hephthalite Empire | af_hephthalite_emp | LEGACY | The Hepthalites were one group of a series of nomadic tribal confederations that are sometimes referred to as the White Huns. The evidence seems to indicate that they were a second wave of Hunnish migration. §REF§ <a class="external free" href="http://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/knowledgebankarticle/vol... | null | null | null | 2025-04-17T14:20:56.398412Z | {'id': 99, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
353 | YeHmyr1 | 270 | 340 | Himyar I | ye_himyar_1 | LEGACY | In 115 BCE the Himyarites were a tribe from the southwestern highlands of Yemen. They formed, with Saba, the dual kingdom of Saba and Dhu-Raydan §REF§ (Burrows 2010, 140) Robert D Burrows. 2010. Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Second Edition. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham. §REF§ §REF§ (Bryce 2009, 602) Trevor Bryce... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
354 | YeHmyr2 | 378 | 525 | Himyar II | ye_himyar_2 | LEGACY | In 115 BCE the Himyarites were a tribe from the southwestern highlands of Yemen. They formed, with Saba, the dual kingdom of Saba and Dhu-Raydan §REF§ (Burrows 2010, 140) Robert D Burrows. 2010. Historical Dictionary of Yemen. Second Edition. The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham. §REF§ §REF§ (Bryce 2009, 602) Trevor Bryce... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
471 | CnHChin | 1,895 | 1,941 | Hmong - Early Chinese | cn_hmong_2 | LEGACY | The Hmong are an agricultural people who have inhabited southern China for about 2000 years. §REF§ (Diamond 2009, 3) Diamond, Norma. 2009. “Culture Summary: Miao.” eHRAF World Cultures. <a class="external free" href="http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=ae05-000" rel="nofollow">http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.... | null | null | null | 2024-01-17T15:41:17.246418Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 22 | Southern China Hills | South China | 103.991731 | 27.538834 | Guizhou | YUN | China | East Asia | 59 | South China | Yangtze Basin and South China | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
470 | CnHQngL | 1,701 | 1,895 | Hmong - Late Qing | cn_hmong_1 | LEGACY | The Hmong are an agricultural people who have inhabited southern China for about 2000 years. §REF§ (Diamond 2009, 3) Diamond, Norma. 2009. “Culture Summary: Miao.” eHRAF World Cultures. <a class="external free" href="http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/document?id=ae05-000" rel="nofollow">http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.... | null | null | null | 2024-01-17T15:40:48.319562Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 22 | Southern China Hills | South China | 103.991731 | 27.538834 | Guizhou | YUN | China | East Asia | 59 | South China | Yangtze Basin and South China | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
561 | us_hohokam_culture | 300 | 1,500 | Hohokam Culture | us_hohokam_culture | LEGACY | <br>The term ‘Hohokam’ was applied to the culture group by archaeologists, and is borrowed from the Uto-Aztecan language, O'odham. However it does not refer to a tribe or peoples, but rather a site where there are “earthen buildings, red on buff pottery, and extensive canals”.§REF§”History & Culture - Casa Grande Ruins... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 25 | Western North America | West Coast, the Rockies, and the American SouthWest | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
800 | de_empire_3 | 1,255 | 1,453 | Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period | de_empire_3 | OTHER_TAG | The Holy Roman Empire from 1255 to 1453 was characterized by internal restructuring, the assertion of princely and municipal autonomy, and the ongoing negotiation of power between secular and ecclesiastical authorities. This period is marked by significant transitions and the interplay of imperial ambition, regional pr... | null | null | 2024-01-26T14:16:47.880799Z | 2024-02-28T14:43:34.181125Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
807 | de_empire_2_sub | 1,198 | 1,215 | Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction | de_empire_2_sub | OTHER_TAG | This period commenced with the death of Emperor Henry VI in 1197, precipitating a succession crisis due to the lack of a clear heir. In 1198, the empire's electors split, leading to the dual election of Philip of Swabia, of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, and Otto IV, affiliated with the Welf family. Philip's claim was bolst... | null | null | 2024-02-19T11:22:09.856796Z | 2024-02-25T09:35:52.979531Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
799 | de_empire_2 | 1,126 | 1,254 | Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties | de_empire_2 | OTHER_TAG | The Holy Roman Empire during the Hohenstaufen and Welf dynasties (1126 to 1254) represented a period of both significant internal strife and expansion. Spanning regions that include modern-day Germany, Italy, and parts of Eastern and Central Europe. The period is defined by an ongoing competition between the House of W... | null | JR 14.03.24: changing start date from 1138 to 1126 based on discussion with Jakob Zsambok. Previously there was a gap between de_empire_1 and de_empire_2. Also updated the GD. | 2024-01-26T14:15:08.249726Z | 2024-04-15T14:59:04.617758Z | {'id': 21, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
857 | de_empire_minor_1 | 1,454 | 1,648 | Holy Roman Empire - Minor Imperial States I | de_empire_minor_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Holy Roman Empire Minor States | null | 2024-04-10T10:18:20.620179Z | 2024-04-10T10:18:20.620217Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
858 | de_empire_minor_2 | 1,649 | 1,806 | Holy Roman Empire - Minor Imperial States II | de_empire_minor_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Holy Roman Empire Minor States | null | 2024-04-10T10:18:57.364554Z | 2024-04-10T10:18:57.364567Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
797 | de_empire_1 | 919 | 1,125 | Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty | de_empire_1 | OTHER_TAG | The Holy Roman Empire encompassed, at various times, the present-day countries of Germany, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland and Switzerland. It had no central capital. The Emperor did not rule the individual nations in the coalition; thus, it was not a un... | null | null | 2024-01-20T14:26:17.780985Z | 2024-08-08T09:42:28.140806Z | {'id': 13, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
95 | InHoysa | 1,108 | 1,346 | Hoysala Kingdom | in_hoysala_k | LEGACY | The Hoysala dynasty ruled over a territory roughly equivalent to the southern Indian state of Karnataka, plus the eastern and southeastern margins of Andhra Pradesh and the northwest corner of Tamil Nadu. §REF§ (Kamath 1980) Suryanath Kamath. 1980. <i>A Concise History of Karnataka: From Pre-historic Times to the Prese... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
811 | hu_later_dyn | 1,302 | 1,526 | Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties | hu_later_dyn | OTHER_TAG | Following the Árpád dynasty's end, Hungary entered a period marked by the Angevin and Jagiellonian dynasties, leading up to the significant Battle of Mohács in 1526.§REF§László Kontler, Millennium in Central Europe: A History of Hungary (Budapest: Atlantisz, 1999).<a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat... | null | null | 2024-03-01T11:47:44.608679Z | 2024-03-11T12:59:02.413834Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
810 | hu_arpad_dyn | 1,000 | 1,301 | Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty | hu_arpad_dyn | OTHER_TAG | The Árpád dynasty played a key role in forming the Kingdom of Hungary into an important Christian state in medieval Europe. This period began with Saint Stephen I's coronation, signifying the transition from a collection of Magyar tribes to a unified Christian monarchy. The Magyars, who settled in the Carpathian Basin ... | null | null | 2024-03-01T11:39:00.642109Z | 2024-03-03T20:47:24.766769Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
154 | IdBrokL | 1,841 | 1,987 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | id_iban_2 | LEGACY | The Kapuasi basin is located in Western Kalimantan, in Borneo, and has long been inhabited by the Iban or Dayak. These are a river people whose culture emphasizes individual resourcefulness, egalitarianism, personal mobility, and opening new land for settlement. §REF§ (Sandin 1980, xi) Sandin, Benedict. 1980. Iban Adat... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 19 | Kapuasi Basin | Indonesia | 112.405972 | 0.774121 | Borneo | KAL | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
153 | IdBrokE | 1,650 | 1,841 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | id_iban_1 | LEGACY | The Kapuasi basin is located in Western Kalimantan, in Borneo, and has long been inhabited by the Iban or Dayak. These are a river people whose culture emphasizes individual resourcefulness, egalitarianism, personal mobility, and opening new land for settlement. §REF§ (Sandin 1980, xi) Sandin, Benedict. 1980. Iban Adat... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 19 | Kapuasi Basin | Indonesia | 112.405972 | 0.774121 | Borneo | KAL | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
115 | IsCommw | 930 | 1,262 | Icelandic Commonwealth | is_icelandic_commonwealth | LEGACY | Settlers arrived in Iceland in significant numbers starting from the late 9th century CE, mostly from Norway and the Norse colonies in Scotland and Ireland, bringing with them many people indigenous to the latter. However, language and culture were strongly Norse.<br>The Icelandic Commonwealth (Icel. <i>íslenska þjóðve... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 3 | Iceland | Northern Europe | -21.891497 | 64.133088 | Reykjavik | IS | Iceland | Europe | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
218 | MaIdris | 789 | 917 | Idrisids | ma_idrisid_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-11T11:21:33.252126Z | {'id': 117, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
646 | so_ifat_sultanate | 1,280 | 1,375 | Ifat Sultanate | so_ifat_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Ifat Sultanate was one of the earliest Sultanates to be established in the Shoan region of present-day Ethiopia. The Sultanate was founded by Umar Walasma in 1280. The subsequent leaders of this sultanate were thus part of the Walasma Dynasty §REF§ (Hassen 2016, Encyclopedia of Empire) Hassen, Mohammed, 2016. ‘Ifat... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
667 | ni_igala_k | 1,600 | 1,900 | Igala | ni_igala_k | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
660 | ni_igodomingodo | 900 | 1,450 | Igodomingodo | ni_igodomingodo | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
172 | IrIlkhn | 1,256 | 1,339 | Ilkhanate | ir_il_khanate | LEGACY | The Ilkhanate was a state that began under Mongol commander Hulegu who founded the House of Hulegu. §REF§ (Marshall 1993, 229) Robert Marshall. 1993. Storm from the East: From Ghengis Khan to Khubilai Khan. University of California Press. §REF§ The nearly eighty years the dynasty lasted was a time of general economic ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
661 | ni_oyo_emp_2 | 1,601 | 1,835 | Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ | ni_oyo_emp_2 | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
680 | se_futa_toro_imamate | 1,776 | 1,860 | Imamate of Futa Toro | se_futa_toro_imamate | POL_AFR_WEST | The Imamate of Futa Toro was situated along the Senegal River in present-day northern Senegal and southern Mauritania. The Futa Toro region is south of the Sahara Desert linking it to vital trade routes. §REF§ (Clark, 2005) Clark, Andrew F. 2005. ‘Futa Toro’ In Encyclopedia of African History Volume 1: A-G. Edited by K... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
711 | om_busaidi_imamate_1 | 1,749 | 1,895 | Imamate of Oman and Muscat | om_busaidi_imamate_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2023-10-25T14:02:36.369281Z | 2023-10-25T14:02:36.369294Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
83 | PeInca* | 1,375 | 1,532 | Inca Empire | pe_inca_emp | LEGACY | The Inkas or Incas were just one of the multiple chiefdoms competing for power after the collapse of the Wari and Tiwanaku polities of the Middle Horizon. §REF§ (D'Altroy 2002, 48) Terence D'Altroy. 2002. <i>The Incas</i>. Oxford: Blackwell. §REF§ And yet, they developed to become the largest indigenous empire in the... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
126 | PkIndGr | -180 | -10 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | pk_indo_greek_k | LEGACY | The Indo-Greek 'kingdom' was created after the Greco-Bactrians invaded northern India from 180 BCE. It consisted of a number of dynastic polities that ruled from regional capitals and formed a single entity only to the extent their rulers were able to collaborate. More than 30 kings are known, who were often in conflic... | null | null | null | 2023-11-20T10:59:20.104782Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
352 | PkIndPR | -12 | 100 | Indo-Parthian Kingdom | pk_indo_parthian_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
7 | MxInitl | -2,000 | -1,201 | Initial Formative Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_2 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Initial Formative period (c. 2000-1201 BCE). At the start of this period, maize, squash, and other food crops had been domesticated;... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
594 | at_interwar_austria | 1,918 | 1,938 | Interwar Austria | at_interwar_austria | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-03-12T11:14:57.668315Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
757 | ir_pahlavi_dyn | 1,926 | 1,979 | Iran Pahlavi Dynasty | ir_pahlavi_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
36 | KhMekIA | -500 | 224 | Iron Age Cambodia | kh_cambodia_ia | LEGACY | Provide a descriptive paragraph detailing the key features of the polity, which will help understanding the codes below. | null | null | null | 2025-04-17T14:02:19.011128Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
654 | so_isaaq_sultanate | 1,300 | 1,886 | Isaaq Sultanate | so_isaaq_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Isaaq Sultanate or clan group originated roughly around the fourteenth century with the arrival of Sheikh Isaq, the founder of the Isaaq Somali people, from the Arabian Peninsula. Sheikh Isaq settled in the northeast coast of Somalia at the town of Mait. Today Shiekh Isaq’s domed tomb is still venerated. ref> (Lewi... | null | null | null | 2024-11-19T11:19:16.124833Z | {'id': 136, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
478 | IqIsinL | -2,004 | -1,763 | Isin-Larsa | iq_isin_larsa | LEGACY | There were four main settlement types during the Old Babylonian period: large cities, secondary provincial cities, smaller towns, and villages. §REF§ (Liverani 2014, 186) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. <i>The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy</i>. London: Routledge. Seshat URL: <a class=... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
767 | pk_pakistan_islamic_rep | 1,947 | 2,020 | Islamic Republic of Pakistan | pk_pakistan_islamic_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-27T10:35:38.492054Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
548 | ItRomLA | 476 | 489 | Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity | it_italy_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
593 | it_republic_restoration | 1,309 | 1,378 | Italian Republic Restoration Period | it_republic_restoration | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-07-16T10:08:12.369839Z | {'id': 74, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
634 | sl_jaffa_k | 1,310 | 1,591 | Jaffna | sl_jaffa_k | POL_SA_SI | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-15T09:41:14.733829Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 63 | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
738 | jp_japan_contemporary | 1,952 | 2,020 | Japan | jp_japan_contemporary | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-08-09T15:15:08.509261Z | {'id': 78, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
151 | JpAzMom | 1,568 | 1,603 | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | jp_azuchi_momoyama | LEGACY | The Azuchi-Momoyama period (1568-1603 CE), also known as the Shokuho period, is named for the castles built by the warrior rulers Oda Nobunaga (Azuchi) and Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Momoyama). §REF§ (Deal 2005, 11) William E. Deal. 2005. <i>Handbook to Life in Medieval and Early Modern Japan</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Pr... | null | null | null | 2023-11-17T10:42:30.255657Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
140 | JpJomo3 | -5,300 | -3,500 | Japan - Early Jomon | jp_jomon_3 | LEGACY | "Consistent warming and a rising sea level pushed the coastal population farther inland during the Early Jomon period, with the temperature peaking several degrees higher than today toward the end of this stage. Water flooded low valleys, and some Kanto sites are as much as fifty kilometers from the present shore. [...... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
143 | JpJomo6 | -1,200 | -300 | Japan - Final Jomon | jp_jomon_6 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
138 | JpJomo1 | -13,600 | -9,200 | Japan - Incipient Jomon | jp_jomon_1 | LEGACY | "Following the discovery of 'pre-Jomon' pottery in Kyushu and elsewhere, Yamanouchi added an earlier stage that he called Soso-ki (the 'grass-roots' stage). It has been adopted by some and rejected by others on the ground that the pottery is not 'Jomon' and that the subsistence system of this phase was Paleolithic-styl... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
139 | JpJomo2 | -9,200 | -5,300 | Japan - Initial Jomon | jp_jomon_2 | LEGACY | "Following the discovery of 'pre-Jomon' pottery in Kyushu and elsewhere, Yamanouchi added an earlier stage that he called Soso-ki (the 'grass-roots' stage). It has been adopted by some and rejected by others on the ground that the pottery is not 'Jomon' and that the subsistence system of this phase was Paleolithic-styl... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
142 | JpJomo5 | -2,500 | -1,200 | Japan - Late Jomon | jp_jomon_5 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
141 | JpJomo4 | -3,500 | -2,500 | Japan - Middle Jomon | jp_jomon_4 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
46 | IdCJBun | -400 | 500 | Java - Buni Culture | id_buni | LEGACY | The archaeological culture known as the Buni culture left material remains across the coastal plain of northwestern Java, some of them dating to the first or second century CE §REF§ (Miksic in Glover and Bellwood 2004, 237) §REF§ , though in all likelihood the Buni had existed since the third century BCE. §REF§ (Zahork... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 18 | Central Java | Indonesia | 110.403498 | -6.985678 | Semarang | JV | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
369 | IrJalay | 1,336 | 1,393 | Jayarid Khanate | ir_jayarid_khanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
427 | MlJeJe1 | -250 | 49 | Jenne-jeno I | ml_jenne_jeno_1 | LEGACY | The archaeological site of Jenne-jeno (or Djenné-djenno) is a mound located in the Niger Inland Delta, a region of West Africa just south of the Sahara and part of modern-day Mali, characterized by lakes and floodplains. It was continuously inhabited between 250 BCE and 1400 CE. 'Jenne-jeno I' refers to the period of e... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
428 | MlJeJe2 | 50 | 399 | Jenne-jeno II | ml_jenne_jeno_2 | LEGACY | The archaeological site of Jenne-jeno (or Djenné-djenno) is a mound located in the Niger Inland Delta, a region of West Africa just south of the Sahara and part of modern-day Mali, characterized by lakes and floodplains. It was continuously inhabited between 250 BCE and 1400 CE. 'Jenne-jeno II' refers to the period fro... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
430 | MlJeJe3 | 400 | 899 | Jenne-jeno III | ml_jenne_jeno_3 | LEGACY | The archaeological site of Jenne-jeno (or Djenné-djenno) is a mound located in the Niger Inland Delta, a region of West Africa just south of the Sahara and part of modern-day Mali, characterized by lakes and floodplains. It was continuously inhabited between 250 BCE and 1400 CE. 'Jenne-jeno III' refers to the period fr... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
431 | MlJeJe4 | 900 | 1,300 | Jenne-jeno IV | ml_jenne_jeno_4 | LEGACY | The archaeological site of Jenne-jeno (or Djenné-djenno) is a mound located in the Niger Inland Delta, a region of West Africa just south of the Sahara and part of modern-day Mali, characterized by lakes and floodplains. It was continuously inhabited between 250 BCE and 1300 CE. 'Jenne-jeno IV' refers to the period fro... | null | null | null | 2024-01-08T14:01:23.818586Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
245 | CnJinSA | -780 | -404 | Jin | cn_jin_spring_and_autumn | LEGACY | The Spring and Autumn period was a period of the Eastern Zhou dynasty in which strong vassal states competed for dominance. §REF§ (Encyclopedia Britannica n.d.) “Spring and Autumn Period.” Encyclopedia Britannica. <a class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Spring-and-Autumn-Period" rel="nofollow">h... | null | null | null | 2024-05-22T14:21:57.861969Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
266 | CnLrJin | 1,115 | 1,234 | Jin Dynasty | cn_later_great_jin | LEGACY | The Jin Dynasty (also known as the Great Jin or Jurchen Dynasty) ruled north China from 1115 to 1234 CE. §REF§ (Perkins 1999, 246) Dorothy Perkins. 1999. <i>Encyclopedia of China</i>. New York: Routledge. §REF§ The dynasty was founded by a confederation of Jurchen tribes from around Manchuria that defeated the Liao in... | null | JR: this was previously called "Later Jin", but Ruth Mostern pointed out that "Later Jin" is used by Chinese historians to refer to a 17th-c dynasty https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Jin_(1616%E2%80%931636) Request for MB: change polID to cn_later_great_jin | null | 2024-04-15T14:46:16.796074Z | {'id': 18, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
679 | se_jolof_emp | 1,360 | 1,549 | Jolof Empire | se_jolof_emp | POL_AFR_WEST | The Jolof Empire was a Wolof Kingdom that originated as early as the thirteenth century by the leader Ndiadiane N’Diaye. Ndiadine N’Diaye was also the founder of the other Wolof Kingdoms of Waalo and Cayor. Around 1360 CE, the Jolof Empire grew in influence out of the decline of the Mali Empire. The Jolof Empire create... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
270 | KrJoseon | 1,392 | 1,567 | Joseon Dynasty | kr_joseon | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
608 | gm_kaabu_emp | 1,500 | 1,867 | Kaabu | gm_kaabu_emp | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
117 | PkAcerN | -7,500 | -5,500 | Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic | pk_kachi_enl | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jarrige, Jean-François, and Jean-François Enault. 1976. “Fouilles de Pirak - Baluchistan.” Arts Asiatiques 32 (... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
118 | PkCeraN | -5,500 | -4,000 | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | pk_kachi_lnl | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jarrige, Jean-François, and Jean-François Enault. 1976. “Fouilles de Pirak - Baluchistan.” Arts Asiatiques 32 (... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
119 | PkChalc | -4,000 | -3,200 | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | pk_kachi_ca | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jarrige, Jean-François, and Jean-François Enault. 1976. “Fouilles de Pirak - Baluchistan.” Arts Asiatiques 32 (... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
123 | PkPostU | -1,800 | -1,300 | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | pk_kachi_post_urban | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jean-Francois Jarrige and Jean-Francois Enault. 1976. Fouilles de Pirak. <i>Arts Asiatiques</i> 32: 29-70. §REF... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
120 | PkPreUr | -3,200 | -2,500 | Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period | pk_kachi_pre_urban | LEGACY | The Pre-Urban period in the Indus Valley, also known as the Early Harappan or Early Indus, started around 3200 and ended around 2600 BCE. Here we extend it to include the transitional century or so between the Early and the Mature Harappan. This period was characterized by the spread of farming communities across the I... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
124 | PkProto | -1,300 | -500 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | pk_kachi_proto_historic | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jean-Francois Jarrige and Jean-Francois Enault. 1976. Fouilles de Pirak. <i>Arts Asiatiques</i> 32: 29-70. §REF... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
121 | PkUrbn1 | -2,500 | -2,100 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period I | pk_kachi_urban_1 | LEGACY | The Mature Harappan culture, also known as the Indus Civilization, emerged around 2500 BCE and, from its core in the Indus and Saraswati Valleys, expanded to the Kachi plain and the Makran coast in the west, to Gujarat in the south, and to the foothills of the Himalayas and the northern borders of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
122 | PkUrbn2 | -2,100 | -1,800 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period II | pk_kachi_urban_2 | LEGACY | The Mature Harappan culture, also known as the Indus Civilization, emerged around 2500 BCE and, from its core in the Indus and Saraswati Valleys, expanded to the Kachi plain and the Makran coast in the west, to Gujarat in the south, and to the foothills of the Himalayas and the northern borders of the Ganga-Yamuna Doab... | null | null | null | 2024-11-21T15:04:18.717297Z | {'id': 116, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
91 | InKadam | 345 | 550 | Kadamba Empire | in_kadamba_emp | LEGACY | The Kadamba dynasty ruled over a region that largely falls within the boundaries of the modern-day Indian states of Karnataka and Maharashtra. §REF§ (Moraes [1931] 1990, 47) George Moraes. 1990. <i>The Kadamba Kula</i>. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. §REF§ An absolute start date could not be found in the speci... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
407 | InKakat | 1,175 | 1,324 | Kakatiya Dynasty | in_kakatiya_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-15T09:37:23.132198Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
703 | in_kalabhra_dyn | 200 | 600 | Kalabhra Dynasty | in_kalabhra_dyn | POL_SA_SI | The Kalabhra Dynasty ruled from the 3rd century CE to the late 6th or early 7th centuries CE in the Tamil Nadu region of southern India. This period of Kalabhra rule is also known as the Kalabhra Interregnum and is considered the ‘Dark Age’ of Tamil history. §REF§ (Ganesh 2013, 26) Ganesh, K.N. 2013. ‘Transition in Ear... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
406 | InKalch | 1,157 | 1,184 | Kalachuris of Kalyani | in_kalachuri_emp | LEGACY | null | null | Changing name from "Kalachuri Empire" to "Kalachuris of Kalyani" to distinguish from other Kalachuri dynasties | null | 2025-04-08T15:47:53.046421Z | {'id': 68, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
47 | IdKalin | 500 | 732 | Kalingga Kingdom | id_kalingga_k | LEGACY | Kalingga, or Ho-ling, is a rather enigmatic polity that seems to be mostly known through contemporary Chinese documents. According to these annals, Kalingga was one of two Javanese coastal centres that interacted with the T'ang court in the fifth century CE, the other one being Ho-lo-tan, in the Tarum basin. §REF§ (Tar... | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T16:30:35.922541Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 18 | Central Java | Indonesia | 110.403498 | -6.985678 | Semarang | JV | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
335 | SeKalma | 1,397 | 1,523 | Kalmar Union | sv_kalmar_union | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
148 | JpKamak | 1,185 | 1,333 | Kamakura Shogunate | jp_kamakura | LEGACY | The Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE) begins with the victory of the Minamoto family over the Taira clan in the Gempei War. In 1192 CE, Minamoto military victory received official recognition when Minatomo no Yoritomo was appointed shogun (great general) by the emperor. §REF§ (Henshall 2012, 35) Kenneth Henshall. 2012. <i... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
389 | InKamar | 350 | 1,130 | Kamarupa Kingdom | in_kamarupa_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T13:29:27.949671Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
96 | InKampi | 1,280 | 1,327 | Kampili Kingdom | in_kampili_k | LEGACY | The Kampili Kingdom was a small, short-lived polity founded along the northern shore of the Tunghabadra river. §REF§ (Sinopoli 2003, 74) Carla Sinopoli. 2003. <i>The Political Economy of Craft Production</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. §REF§ An absolute date for its founding could not be found in the speci... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
614 | cd_kanem | 800 | 1,379 | Kanem | cd_kanem | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
220 | TdKanem | 850 | 1,380 | Kanem Empire | td_kanem | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 5 | Sahel | Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad (Arid) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
670 | ni_bornu_emp | 1,380 | 1,893 | Kanem-Borno | ni_bornu_emp | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
273 | UzKangj | -150 | 350 | Kangju | uz_kangju | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
417 | in_kannauj_varman_dyn | 650 | 780 | Kannauj - Varman Dynasty | in_kannauj_varman_dyn | LEGACY | The Middle Ganga corresponds to the eastern portion of the Upper Ganga Plain, in the eastern part of the north-central modern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and the state of Bihar. Between c. 650 and 780 CE, it was under the control of the Kannauj polity.<br>Like many other Indian polities between the seventh and the el... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:49:51.139664Z | {'id': 56, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
145 | JpKofun | 250 | 537 | Kansai - Kofun Period | jp_kofun | LEGACY | The Kofun period is commonly defined by the emergence and spread of mounded tombs, from which derive the word <i>Kofun</i> meaning "old tumulus"(Ko (=ancient) + fun(=tumulus)). §REF§ Mizoguchi, K., 2009.Nodes and edges: A network approach to hierarchisation and state formation in Japan. Journal of Anthropological Archa... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
144 | JpYayoi | -300 | 250 | Kansai - Yayoi Period | jp_yayoi | LEGACY | The Yayoi period in the Kansai region (Yayoi period in the Kinki region) is an Iron Age period in Japan marked by the introduction of rice farming, metalworking, cloth making, and new forms of pottery from continental Asia. §REF§ (Mason 1997, 22) Mason, R,H.P and J.G. Caiger. 1997. A History of Japan. Vermont: Tuttle ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
294 | TmKarKh | 1,137 | 1,218 | Kara Khitai Khanate | tm_kara_khitai_khanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T16:27:55.321565Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
289 | KgKarKh | 950 | 1,212 | Kara-Khanids | kg_kara_khanid_dyn | LEGACY | Karakhanids were a Buddhist nomadic tribe from Kashgar who converted to Islam sometime in the 950s CE §REF§ (Starr 2013) Starr, S. Frederick. 2013. Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton University Press. Princeton. §REF§ After their conversion, the Karakhanids "ac... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
686 | Karagwe | 1,500 | 1,916 | Karagwe | tz_karagwe_k | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
395 | InKarkt | 625 | 1,339 | Karkota Dynasty | in_karkota_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T13:37:34.845893Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
410 | InKashm | 1,346 | 1,580 | Kashmiri Sultanate | in_kashmiri_sultanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T14:44:29.459436Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
342 | IqBabKs | -1,595 | -1,150 | Kassite Babylonia | iq_babylonia_2 | LEGACY | The Kassites invaded Babylon from the north-west after the Hittites ended the First Empire. The Hittites did not establish their presence in Babylonia and, instead, the Kassites took the throne and ruled over Babylonia, although it was a smaller empire than the First Empire. §REF§ Gill, A. 2008. Gateway of the Gods:... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
892 | kz_kazakh_khanate_1 | 1,465 | 1,718 | Kazakh Khanate I | kz_kazakh_khanate_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Kazakh Khanate | 1718 marks breakup of the Khanate after the death of Tauke Khan | 2024-07-03T14:06:58.162856Z | 2024-07-03T14:06:58.162868Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
893 | kz_kazakh_khanate_2 | 1,719 | 1,847 | Kazakh Khanate II | kz_kazakh_khanate_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Kazakh Khanate | null | 2024-07-03T14:08:33.641357Z | 2024-07-03T14:08:33.641373Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
298 | RuKazan | 1,438 | 1,552 | Kazan Khanate | ru_kazan_khanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 10 | Pontic-Caspian | The steppe belt of Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
49 | IdKedir | 1,049 | 1,222 | Kediri Kingdom | id_kediri_k | LEGACY | The kingdom of Kediri ruled over a territory roughly corresponding to the modern-day province of East Java, at least based on the locations where its rulers' inscriptions have been found. §REF§ (Sedwayati in Ooi 2004 (b), 707) §REF§ Midway through the eleventh century CE, the Javanese monarch Airlangga split his realm... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 18 | Central Java | Indonesia | 110.403498 | -6.985678 | Semarang | JV | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
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