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values | home_seshat_region_subregions_list stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_mac_region stringclasses 10
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
544 | ItVenR3 | 1,204 | 1,563 | Republic of Venice III | it_venetian_rep_3 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-18T12:35:23.558179Z | {'id': 129, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
545 | ItVenR4 | 1,564 | 1,797 | Republic of Venice IV | it_venetian_rep_4 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T16:21:17.461559Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
765 | vt_vietnam_rep | 1,955 | 1,975 | Republic of Vietnam | vt_vietnam_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
762 | pi_phililippines_rep | 1,946 | 2,020 | Republic of the Philippines | pi_phililippines_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
71 | TrRomDm | 285 | 394 | Roman Empire - Dominate | tr_roman_dominate | LEGACY | The Roman Principate is generally regarded as ending during or just after the crisis of the 3rd century CE (235-284 CE). The date of 284 CE marks the accession of Diocletian §REF§ (Boatwright et al. 2012, 438) Mary T. Boatwright, Daniel J. Gargola, Noel Lenski and Richard J. A. Talbert. 2012. <i>The Romans. From Villag... | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T16:18:53.388454Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
70 | ItRomPr | -31 | 284 | Roman Empire - Principate | it_roman_principate | LEGACY | The Roman Principate (31 BCE-284 CE) refers to the first period of the Roman Empire, when the de facto ruler was termed the <i>princeps</i>, or 'leading citizen'. The period begins with the victory of the first emperor, Augustus (then Octavian) over his rival Mark Antony at the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE and ends with ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
181 | ItRomRg | -716 | -509 | Roman Kingdom | it_roman_k | LEGACY | The Regal Period refers to the period at the end of the Iron Age during which Rome developed as a uncleared settlement in the heart of Latium (modern-day Lazio), ruled over by 'Etruscan kings'. Although there is archaeological evidence for the permanent occupation of Rome from the Iron Age 'centuries before' the city's... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
189 | ItPapEM | 904 | 1,198 | Rome - Republic of St Peter II | it_st_peter_rep_2 | LEGACY | The term "Papal States" was not adopted until around 1200 CE §REF§ (Vauchez 2010, 356) André Vauchez ed. <i>Roma Medievale.</i> Rome: Editori Laterza, 2010 [2001]. §REF§ ; at this time the polity of the Papacy at Rome was called the Patrimony of St. Peter, Republic of St. Peter or Land of St. Peter. The population of R... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
278 | MnRourn | 300 | 555 | Rouran Khaganate | mn_rouran_khaganate | LEGACY | The Orkhon Valley lies either side of the Orkhon River, in north-central Mongolia. Between about 300 and 550 CE, it was under the control of the Rouran. Though these began as nomadic pastoralists like their predecessors the Xianbei and Xiongnu, there is evidence that by the sixth century CE they had transitioned to a s... | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T17:31:41.156401Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
171 | TrRum** | 1,077 | 1,307 | Rum Sultanate | tr_rum_sultanate | LEGACY | The Seljuk Sultanate of Rum (1077-1307 CE) was probably founded by Suleman Qotlomos after a Turkmen tribe in Syria asked him to lead them. §REF§ (Peacock 2010) Andrew Peacock 'Saljuqs iii. Saljuqs of Rum. <a class="external free" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/saljuqs-iii" rel="nofollow">http://www.iranica... | null | null | null | 2025-03-10T14:31:01.374229Z | {'id': 194, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
600 | ru_romanov_dyn_1 | 1,614 | 1,775 | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I | ru_romanov_dyn_1 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
571 | ru_romanov_dyn_2 | 1,776 | 1,917 | Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II | ru_romanov_dyn_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-05-30T13:02:18.914134Z | {'id': 51, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
910 | ru_russian_federation | 1,992 | 2,024 | Russian Federation | ru_russian_federation | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-10-17T08:30:41.948935Z | 2024-10-17T08:30:41.948957Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
293 | UaRusPr | 1,133 | 1,240 | Russian Principate | ua_russian_principate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
432 | MaSaadi | 1,554 | 1,659 | Saadi Sultanate | ma_saadi_sultanate | LEGACY | This polity represents the period in which Morocco was ruled by the Saadi dynasty. Although the dynasty itself was founded in 1511 CE, we date the beginning of the polity to 1554, when the Saadis took Fez from their dynastic rivals, the Wattasids, and united Morocco under their rule. As for the polity's end, it seems m... | null | null | null | 2024-11-13T15:48:41.358328Z | {'id': 106, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
538 | YeSabaC | -800 | -451 | Sabaean Commonwealth | ye_sabaean_commonwealth | LEGACY | The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau is the northwestern region of modern Yemen that lies between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. Beginning in the ninth and eighth centuries BCE, this region became part of a wider "Sabaean" culture region (from the name of the dominant kingdom, Saba), in which many relatively smal... | null | null | null | 2023-05-15T14:37:17.518133Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
374 | IrSafvd | 1,501 | 1,722 | Safavid Empire | ir_safavid_emp | LEGACY | The Safavid period of rule in Persia (1501-1722 CE) was begun by Shah Ismail (1501-1524 CE) and is known as a 'gunpowder empire' due to the now widespread use of artillery and muskets on the battlefield. §REF§ (Haneda 1989, 62) Masashi Haneda. January 1, 1989. “The Evolution of the Safavid Royal Guard.” Iranian Studies... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
360 | IrSaffr | 861 | 1,003 | Saffarid Caliphate | ir_saffarid_emp | LEGACY | The Saffarid dynasty was founded by Ya'qub bin Laith as-Saffar, a commoner from Sīstān, who first worked as a coppersmith, then became a warlord, before leading the conquest of (what is now) Iran and Afghanistan and becoming the dynasty’s first Emir.
The empire was at its peak during Ya'qub’s rule and its territory str... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
194 | RuYakuE | 1,400 | 1,632 | Sakha - Early | ru_sakha_early | LEGACY | The Lena River Valley, also known as Sakha, is a territory in eastern Siberia over four times the size of Texas. §REF§ (Balzer and Skoggard 1997, 1) Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam, and Ian Skoggard. 1997. “Culture Summary: Yakut.” eHRAF World Cultures. <a class="external free" href="http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/docu... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 25 | Lena River Valley | Siberia | 129.379495 | 63.462822 | Yakutsk | YAK | Russia | Central Eurasia | 11 | Siberia | Urals, West Siberia, Central Siberia, Yakutia | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
195 | RuYakuL | 1,632 | 1,900 | Sakha - Late | ru_sakha_late | LEGACY | The Lena River Valley, also known as Sakha, is a territory in eastern Siberia over four times the size of Texas. §REF§ (Balzer and Skoggard 1997, 1) Balzer, Marjorie Mandelstam, and Ian Skoggard. 1997. “Culture Summary: Yakut.” eHRAF World Cultures. <a class="external free" href="http://ehrafworldcultures.yale.edu/docu... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 25 | Lena River Valley | Siberia | 129.379495 | 63.462822 | Yakutsk | YAK | Russia | Central Eurasia | 11 | Siberia | Urals, West Siberia, Central Siberia, Yakutia | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
287 | UzSamnd | 819 | 999 | Samanid Empire | uz_samanid_emp | LEGACY | The Samanids were a Persian-Sassanid family who had converted to Islam after the Umayyad conquests. During the caliphate of the Abbasid ruler al-Ma'mun (813-833 CE) they were perceived to be loyal enough to be named hereditary governors of Samarqand, Farghana, and Herat §REF§ (Lapidus 2012, 99) Lapidus, Ira M. 2012. Is... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
812 | cz_samo_emp | 623 | 658 | Samo's Empire | cz_samo_emp | OTHER_TAG | null | null | id to be renamed to cz_samo_emp | 2024-03-13T12:51:25.163567Z | 2024-04-09T12:12:31.778187Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
621 | si_sape | 1,400 | 1,550 | Sape | si_sape | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
462 | TjSaraz | -3,500 | -2,000 | Sarazm | tj_sarasm | LEGACY | This polity is named after an ancient settlement site at Sarazm, located in modern Tajikistan. The period runs from its initial settlement around 3500 BCE to the site's abandonment c. 2000 BCE. §REF§ (Anthony 2010, 420) Anthony, David W. 2010. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
128 | IrSasn1 | 205 | 487 | Sasanid Empire I | ir_sassanid_emp_1 | LEGACY | The Sassanids came from the Parthian province of Persis near the Zagros mountains of western Iran. Ardashir I defeated the last Parthian ruler Ardawan (Artabanus IV) in 224 CE and claimed the title "King of Kings" in imitation of the ancient Archaemenids. The early Sassanid rulers claimed a divine descent until powerfu... | null | null | null | 2025-02-13T14:22:39.611260Z | {'id': 181, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
130 | IrSasn2 | 488 | 642 | Sasanid Empire II | ir_sassanid_emp_2 | LEGACY | In the final Sassanid period (488-642 CE), best known for the reign of Khusrau I, the Sassanid realm was managed through provincial governors called Shahr §REF§ (Daryaee 2009, 124-135) Touraj Daryaee. 2009. Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire. I.B. Tauris. London. §REF§ and vassal kings appointed by the Sa... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
89 | InSataL | -100 | 200 | Satavahana Empire | in_satavahana_emp | LEGACY | The Satavahanas were the first Deccan-based dynasty to rule over an empire encompassing both southern and northern India, stretching from the Deccan Plateau in the south to Madhya Pradesh in the north, and touching both the western and eastern coasts. §REF§ (Murthy and Ramakrishnan 1978, 25-26) H. V. Sreenivasa Murthy ... | null | null | null | 2024-11-21T15:08:54.249088Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
755 | at_austrian_rep_2 | 1,945 | 2,020 | Second Austrian Republic | at_austrian_rep_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-03-12T10:04:23.123069Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
480 | IqIsin2 | -1,153 | -1,027 | Second Dynasty of Isin | iq_isin_dynasty2 | LEGACY | The peak date of this polity is considered to be around 1119 BCE-1098 BCE when the king Nebuchadnezzar I ruled, and the Elamite threat had been removed from the territories. §REF§ (Liverani 2014, 462) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. <i>The Ancient Near East: History, Society and Economy</i>. London: Rou... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
440 | MnTurk2 | 682 | 744 | Second Turk Khaganate | mn_turk_khaganate_2 | LEGACY | The Orkhon Valley lies either side of the Orkhon River, in north-central Mongolia. For just under a century, between about 550 and 630 CE, it had been under the control of a Turkic khaganate, §REF§ (Hosszú 2012, 285) §REF§ which had soon succumbed o a combination of internal rebellions and an invasion from Tang China... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
433 | MlSegou | 1,650 | 1,712 | Segou Kingdom | ml_segou_k | LEGACY | Almost nothing is known about the Segu (or Segou) Kingdom, the name we have chosen to use for the polity occupying the Niger Inland Delta from the mid-17th century CE to the foundation of the more well-known Bamana Kingdom in 1712. Neither oral traditions nor regional histories compiled in Timbuktu suggest the existenc... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
108 | IrSeleu | -312 | -63 | Seleucid Empire | ir_seleucid_emp | LEGACY | The Seleucid Empire arose in the years following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE and the subsequent division of his empire. Alexander’s generals each ruled part of the empire, including Seleucus I who became leader of the Babylonian territory in 319 BCE as a reward for having helped Alexander eliminate the ... | null | null | null | 2025-04-17T14:48:16.585485Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
364 | IrSeljq | 1,037 | 1,157 | Seljuk Sultanate | ir_seljuk_sultanate | LEGACY | The Seljuks were a Turkic dynasty from east of the Aral Sea §REF§ (Bosworth 2001) C. E. Bosworth, 'Turks, Seljuk and Ottoman' in The Oxford Companion to Military History eds. Richard Holmes, Charles Singleton, and Dr Spencer Jones (2001) (al-Rahim 2010) Ahmed H. al-Rahim, 'Seljuk Turks' in The Oxford Dictionary of the ... | null | null | null | 2025-03-10T14:53:14.787066Z | {'id': 197, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
793 | bd_sena_dyn | 1,095 | 1,245 | Sena Dynasty | bd_sena_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2023-12-07T16:16:39.416547Z | 2024-06-07T15:08:05.716382Z | {'id': 62, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
412 | InSharq | 1,394 | 1,479 | Sharqi | in_sharqi_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-08T15:48:51.781250Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
301 | UzShayb | 1,500 | 1,598 | Shaybanid Kingdom | uz_shaybanid_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
439 | MnShiwe | 600 | 1,000 | Shiwei | mn_shiwei | LEGACY | According to the earliest known references to the Shiwei in Chinese records dating to the fifth century CE, they occupied the Hulun Buir, Ergüne, Nonni, Middle Amur, and Zeya watersheds, they were divided into between five and twenty tribes, they lived on agriculture and pastoralism, and they traded sable skins. They m... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
643 | et_showa_sultanate | 1,108 | 1,285 | Shoa Sultanate | et_showa_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Shoa Sultanate is the first and earliest known Muslim political kingdom known in the region of Ethiopia. Within the consulted literature, there is a discrepancy regarding the date of origin for this Sultanate. Some scholars refer to a local Arab historical chronicle that uses the date 897 CE for when the first Muhz... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
196 | EcJivaE | 1,534 | 1,830 | Shuar - Colonial | ec_shuar_1 | LEGACY | The forested foothills of the Andes, near the border between Ecuador and Peru, have long been inhabited by the Shuar, subsistence horticulturalists living in autonomous residential hamlets. There are many Shuar groups, but here we focus specifically on the Ecuadorian group commonly known simply as 'Shuar'. Europeans - ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 32 | Lowland Andes | Amazonia | -77.67419 | -2.895375 | Logrono | EC | Ecuador | South America | 31 | Amazonia | Brazil, Guyanas, plus Amazonian parts of bordering states | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
197 | EcJivaL | 1,831 | 1,931 | Shuar - Ecuadorian | ec_shuar_2 | LEGACY | The forested foothills of the Andes, near the border between Ecuador and Peru, have long been inhabited by the Shuar, subsistence horticulturalists living in autonomous residential hamlets. There are many Shuar groups, but here we focus specifically on the Ecuadorian group commonly known simply as 'Shuar'. Europeans - ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 32 | Lowland Andes | Amazonia | -77.67419 | -2.895375 | Logrono | EC | Ecuador | South America | 31 | Amazonia | Brazil, Guyanas, plus Amazonian parts of bordering states | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
300 | RuSibir | 1,490 | 1,598 | Sibir Khanate | ru_sibir_khanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-03-10T14:40:49.919249Z | {'id': 196, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 11 | Siberia | Urals, West Siberia, Central Siberia, Yakutia | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
133 | PkSind1 | 854 | 1,193 | Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period | pk_sind_abbasid_fatimid | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jean-Francois Jarrige and Jean-Francois Enault. 1976. Fouilles de Pirak. <i>Arts Asiatiques</i> 32: 29-70. §REF... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
136 | PkSind2 | 1,335 | 1,521 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | pk_samma_dyn | LEGACY | The Kachi Plain, in modern-day Pakistan, is hemmed in on two of its three sides by the mountains of Baluchistan, while its southeastern side opens up to the Indus Valley. §REF§ (Jarrige & Enault 1976, 29) Jean-Francois Jarrige and Jean-Francois Enault. 1976. Fouilles de Pirak. <i>Arts Asiatiques</i> 32: 29-70. §REF... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 38 | Pakistan | Pakistan | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
766 | vt_vietnam_socialist_rep | 1,975 | 2,020 | Socialist Republic of Vietnam | vt_vietnam_socialist_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
468 | UzSogdi | 604 | 711 | Sogdiana - City-States Period | uz_sogdiana_city_states | LEGACY | General description:<br>The Sogdian City States Period, also referred to by the names of the principal cities of the age, Bukhara and Samarkand dates to between 604 and 711CE. The period ends with the conquest of the region by the Umayyad Dynasty.§REF§(Marshak 1996, 242) Marshak, B. I. 1996. ‘Sughd and Adjacent Regions... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
666 | ni_sokoto_cal | 1,804 | 1,904 | Sokoto Caliphate | ni_sokoto_cal | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
237 | MlSong1 | 1,376 | 1,493 | Songhai Empire | ml_songhai_1 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T16:29:26.947854Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 5 | Sahel | Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad (Arid) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
242 | MlSong2 | 1,493 | 1,591 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | ml_songhai_2 | LEGACY | Third of the great West African empires, the Songhay Empire emerged from a small kingdom based in the Gao region, which was a tributary to the Mali Empire until it started to gain autonomy in the late 14th century CE. §REF§ (Conrad 2005, 12) David C. Conrad. 2005. <i>Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and So... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
472 | IqSoNeo | -9,000 | -5,501 | Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic | iq_so_mesopotamia_nl | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
259 | CnSouQi | 479 | 502 | Southern Qi State | cn_southern_qi_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-05-01T06:35:27.585503Z | {'id': 36, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 59 | South China | Yangtze Basin and South China | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
426 | CnSSong | 1,127 | 1,279 | Southern Song | cn_southern_song_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:59:53.066388Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 59 | South China | Yangtze Basin and South China | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
601 | ru_soviet_union | 1,918 | 1,991 | Soviet Union | ru_soviet_union | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-12-12T15:11:33.853424Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
84 | EsHabsb | 1,516 | 1,715 | Spanish Empire I | es_spanish_emp_1 | LEGACY | The Habsburg Dynasty came together as Ferdinand II united the Kingdoms of Aragon and Castile under his rule. When he died in 1516 CE, his grandson Charles I—son of the Aragon Queen Joanna and the Habsburg Philip, a Prince in the Holy Roman Empire—became the first crowned King of All Spain.<br>The Spanish Habsburg empir... | null | null | null | 2024-03-14T12:32:06.256900Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 30 | Cuzco | Andes | -72.067772 | -13.47738 | Cuzco | PE | Peru | South America | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
570 | es_spanish_emp_2 | 1,716 | 1,814 | Spanish Empire II | es_spanish_emp_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-03-10T13:37:06.801778Z | {'id': 95, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
718 | es_spanish_emp_3 | 1,815 | 1,931 | Spanish Empire III | es_spanish_emp_3 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-30T17:31:47.109391Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
768 | sl_sri_lanka | 1,948 | 2,020 | Sri Lanka | sl_sri_lanka | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-15T09:41:31.412053Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 63 | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
377 | IdSrivi | 852 | 1,200 | Srivijaya Empire | id_srivijaya_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
330 | PlTeuton | 1,300 | 1,400 | State of the Teutonic Order | pl_teutonic_order | LEGACY | The State of the Teutonic Order was a theocratic state which originated from the Teutonic Knights' efforts to Christianize the Baltic tribes, a mission that began in the early 13th century and continued aggressively throughout the 14th century. This period saw the Knights consolidating their control over Prussia and ex... | null | null | null | 2024-02-08T14:04:02.288518Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
260 | CnSui** | 581 | 618 | Sui Dynasty | cn_sui_dyn | LEGACY | China was reunified after the Northern and Southern dynasties period by the short-lived Sui dynasty (581-618 CE). The first Sui emperor Yang Jian dethroned the Northern Zhou emperor and conquered the southern Chen dynasty.§REF§ (Theobald 2000) Theobald, U. 2000. Sui Dynasty (581-618). Chinaknowledge.de. <a href="http:/... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:56:44.774181Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
380 | ThSukho | 1,238 | 1,419 | Sukhotai | th_sukhotai | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
642 | so_geledi_sultanate | 1,750 | 1,911 | Sultanate of Geledi | so_geledi_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Geledi Sultanate was part of the Gobroon Dynasty that was either established in the seventeenth or the first half of the eighteenth centuries. The capital of the Geledi Sultanate was the town of Afgoy, located on the lower Shebelle River, twenty km from Mogadishu. §REF§ (Luling 1971, 202) Luling, Virginia. 1971. Th... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
589 | in_sur_emp | 1,540 | 1,556 | Sur Empire | in_sur_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-10-30T11:58:32.392416Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
492 | IrSusa1 | -4,300 | -3,800 | Susa I | ir_susa_1 | LEGACY | The 4300-3800 BCE period in the region of Susiana was the tale of two settlements, the fall of Chogha Mish and the rise of Susa. However, the basic mode of living at this time was in agricultural villages and herding camps so the urban aspect should not be exaggerated. The "Urban Revolution" was to come c3800-3000 BCE.... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
493 | IrSusa2 | -3,800 | -3,100 | Susa II | ir_susa_2 | LEGACY | §REF§ (Johnson 1987, 131) Johnson, Gregory A. in Hole, Frank ed. 1987. The Archaeology of Western Iran. Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington, D.C. §REF§ <br>Uruk (IrSusa1)"Sometime during the fourth millennium, in the urban center of Uruk (for which the archaeological period is named), southern Mesopotamia acquir... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
494 | IrSusa3 | -3,100 | -2,675 | Susa III | ir_susa_3 | LEGACY | While no information could be found in the sources consulted regarding the polity's overall population, it is estimated that the largest settlement - Tall-i Malyan at Fars, Anshan region – may have had up to ten thousand inhabitants. §REF§ (Leverani 2014, 91) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
490 | IrKhzM* | -5,100 | -4,700 | Susiana - Early Ubaid | ir_susiana_ubaid_1 | LEGACY | "Chogha Mish became the largest site on the Susiana plan during the Middle Chalcolithic (Middle Susiana or Susiana b-d), during which time it extended over the whole site, an area of about 15 ha (Delougaz and Kantor 1996: 284). The settlement consisted primarily of domestic houses, most of which appear to have containe... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
491 | IrKhzL* | -4,700 | -4,300 | Susiana - Late Ubaid | ir_susiana_ubaid_2 | LEGACY | This Late Ubaid phase of Susiana ran from 4700-4300 BCE.<br>Eighty six sites have been recorded during the Choga Mish period §REF§ (Hole 1987, 42) §REF§ , showing that settlement hierarchies consisted of two levels: Choga Mish (the administrative or religious centre) and small villages. There was a degree of centralis... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
487 | IrArcha | -7,000 | -6,000 | Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar | ir_susiana_archaic | LEGACY | "The Archaic Susiana 0 Phase. The appearance of the Painted-Burnished variant of ware, a new class of painted pottery that provides antecedent for the entire Archaic Susiana ceramics, marks the transition to the Archaic period. Another site, Tappe Tuleʾi (named after an edible tuber), southwest of Andimesk in northwest... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
488 | IrKhzE* | -6,000 | -5,700 | Susiana A | ir_susiana_a | LEGACY | "Chogha Mish was already a sizable settlement by the Early Chalcolithic period (Early Susiana or Susiana a), covering an area of more than 3.5 ha (Delougaz and Kantor 1996: 280). Most other villages rarely exceeded I ha. Architecture consisted of large multiroom houses containing large living spaces and halls, and smal... | null | null | null | 2024-11-29T22:47:33.607911Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
489 | IrKhzEM | -5,700 | -5,100 | Susiana B | ir_susiana_b | LEGACY | Susiana in sixth-fifth millennium: "In all respects, Susiana was large and rich enough to sustain a vigorous indigenous culture in parallel with, and separate from, that of Mesopotamia." §REF§ (Hole 2006, 228) Hole, Frank in Carter, Robert A. Philip, Graham. eds. 2006. Beyond The Ubaid. Transformation and integration i... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
869 | sv_swedish_emp | 1,611 | 1,814 | Swedish Empire | sv_swedish_emp | OTHER_TAG | null | Swedish Empire | null | 2024-04-26T12:13:52.458442Z | 2024-04-26T12:13:52.458457Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
855 | ch_swiss_conf_3 | 1,799 | 1,848 | Swiss Confederation - Napoleonic period | ch_swiss_conf_3 | OTHER_TAG | null | Swiss Confederation | null | 2024-04-10T10:16:56.765804Z | 2024-04-10T10:16:56.765816Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
854 | ch_swiss_conf_2 | 1,516 | 1,798 | Swiss Confederation - early modern period | ch_swiss_conf_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Swiss Confederation | null | 2024-04-10T10:16:24.499810Z | 2024-04-10T10:16:24.499822Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
856 | ch_swiss_conf_4 | 1,849 | 2,014 | Swiss Confederation - modern period | ch_swiss_conf_4 | OTHER_TAG | null | Swiss Confederation | null | 2024-04-10T10:17:35.105963Z | 2024-04-10T10:17:35.105978Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
167 | TrTabal | -900 | -730 | Tabal Kingdoms | tr_tabal_k | LEGACY | During the 900-730 BCE period the region of the Konya Plain was occupied by small independent states, that likely first evolved during the Neo-Hittite period. After the Assyrian invasion they became tribute-sending states to the Mesopotamian Empire but were otherwise "free to rule their states in whatever manner they w... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
217 | DzTahrt | 761 | 909 | Tahert | dz_tahert | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
843 | es_taifas | 1,010 | 1,241 | Taifas of Iberia | es_taifas | OTHER_TAG | null | Taifa of Albarracín, Taifa of Santa Maria do Algarve, Taifa of Algeciras, Taifa of Almería, Taifa of Alpuente, Taifa of Arcos, Taifa of Badajoz, Taifa of Carmona, Taifa of Ceuta, Taifa of Córdoba, Taifa of Dénia, Taifa of Granada, Taifa of Saltés and Huelva, Taifa of Murcia, Taifa of Morón, Taifa of | null | 2024-04-10T08:31:37.688775Z | 2024-04-10T08:31:37.688789Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
436 | CoTairo | 1,050 | 1,524 | Tairona | co_tairona | LEGACY | The name Tairona is generally used in reference to the indigenous groups of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (a mountain range that stretches along Colombia's Caribbean coast) that came in contact with the Spanish in the sixteenth century, but it is also applied to the prehistoric societies that inhabited that same are... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 31 | North Colombia | Caribbean | -73.640388 | 10.780287 | Santa Marta | CO | Colombia | South America | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
261 | CnTangE | 617 | 763 | Tang Dynasty I | cn_tang_dyn_1 | LEGACY | The Tang Dynasty is widely considered a cultural and political high point of imperial China. The dynasty was founded by Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang, when the threat of insurrection forced the previous Sui dynasty court to flee from Luoyang, the capital, to Yangzhou. Li Yuan marched to Luoyang and seized the abandoned cap... | null | JR: This was previously named "Early Tang". However, Ruth Mostern noted that our use of "Early Tang" for 617-763 CE and "Later Tang" for 763-907 was confusing because "Later Tang" is used by historians to refer to a short-lived regime 923-37. | null | 2024-04-15T14:36:42.507728Z | {'id': 15, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
264 | CnTangL | 763 | 907 | Tang Dynasty II | cn_tang_dyn_2 | LEGACY | The Tang Dynasty is widely considered a cultural and political high point of imperial China. The dynasty was founded by Li Yuan, the Duke of Tang, when the threat of insurrection forced the previous Sui dynasty court to flee from Luoyang, the capital, to Yangzhou. Li Yuan marched to Luoyang and seized the abandoned cap... | null | JR: This was previously named "Later Tang". However, Ruth Mostern noted that our use of "Early Tang" for 617-763 CE and "Later Tang" for 763-907 was confusing because "Later Tang" is used by historians to refer to a short-lived regime 923-37. | null | 2024-04-15T14:33:24.590598Z | {'id': 12, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
581 | gt_tikal_terminal_classic | 870 | 950 | Terminal Classic Tikal | gt_tikal_terminal_classic | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
11 | MxFormT | -100 | 99 | Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_6 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Terminal Formative period (c. 100 BCE-99 CE). The most notable aspect of this period is the emergence of Teotihuacan as the largest ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
761 | th_reform_period_thailand | 1,887 | 1,932 | Thailand Reform Period | th_reform_period_thailand | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
699 | in_thanjavur_maratha_k | 1,675 | 1,799 | Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom | in_thanjavur_maratha_k | POL_SA_SI | The Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom was established in 1675 CE when the Maratha general Ekoji Bhonsle took control of Thanjavur and crowned himself Raja of the Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom. The capital of the Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom was the city of Thanjavur. The Thanjavur Maratha kings were devout Shaivist Hindus and contrib... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
74 | GrCrEmr | 824 | 961 | The Emirate of Crete | gr_crete_emirate | LEGACY | Between 824 and 962, Crete was ruled by Andalusian Arabs. The latter had taken the island from the Byzantines (who subsequently lost the control of the maritime trade routes in the Aegean specifically and the eastern Mediterranean generally), and made it into an emirate, with Khandax, i.e. modern-day Heraklion, as its ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
271 | UaSky3K | -429 | -225 | Third Scythian Kingdom | ua_skythian_k_3 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
394 | CnTibet | 620 | 846 | Tibet Kingdom | cn_tibet_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 12 | Tibet | Tibet | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
370 | UzTimur | 1,370 | 1,526 | Timurid Empire | uz_timurid_emp | LEGACY | The Timurid Emirate was a polity begun by Timur who was initially an amir within the Chagatai Khanate. §REF§ (Wise Bauer 2013, 558) Wise Bauer, S. 2013. The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople. W. W. Norton & Company. §REF§ After taking power at Bal... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
580 | bo_titicaca_early_pacajes | 1,150 | 1,450 | Titicaca Basin - Early Pacajes phase | bo_titicaca_early_pacajes | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
230 | DzTlmcn | 1,235 | 1,554 | Tlemcen | dz_tlemcen | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
467 | AfTochr | -129 | 29 | Tocharians | af_tocharian | LEGACY | The period of Sogdian and Bactrian history between the disintegration of the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in the late 2nd century BCE and the rise of the Kushan Empire in the 1st century CE is poorly understood. The region was politically fragmented and the local settled populations were subjected to nomadic invasions, notab... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 23 | Sogdiana | Turkestan | 66.93817 | 39.631284 | Samarkand | UZ | Uzbekistan | Central Eurasia | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
152 | JpTokgw | 1,603 | 1,868 | Tokugawa Shogunate | jp_tokugawa_shogunate | LEGACY | The Tokugawa period, also known as the Edo period, ran from 1603 to 1868 CE. Sometimes the slightly earlier start date of 1600 is chosen in recognition of Tokugawa Ieyasu's decisive victory at the Battle of Sekigahara; however, we have selected the 1603 date, which marks his official appointment as shogun. Although the... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 21 | Kansai | Northeast Asia | 135.7622 | 35.02528 | Kyoto | JP | Japan | East Asia | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
14 | MxToltc | 900 | 1,199 | Toltecs | mx_toltec | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the period when the Basin was under the control of a city known as Tula (c. 900-1199 CE). Some scholars have argued that Tula corresponded to Tollan, the capital of the Tolt... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
684 | Toro | 1,830 | 1,896 | Toro | ug_toro_k | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
625 | zi_torwa_rozvi | 1,494 | 1,850 | Torwa-Rozvi | zi_torwa_rozvi | POL_AFR_SA | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
623 | zi_toutswe | 700 | 1,250 | Toutswe | zi_toutswe | POL_AFR_SA | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
638 | so_tunni_sultanate | 800 | 1,200 | Tunni Sultanate | so_tunni_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Tunni Sultanate was a Somalian Sultanate that originated sometime in the nineth century CE on the Benadir Coast. The Tunni Sultanate had established its capital at Qoryooley. §REF§ (Mukhtar 2003, 50) Mukhtar, Mohamed H. 2003. Historical Dictionary of Somalia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. Seshat URL: <a href="... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
276 | CnTuyhn | 300 | 663 | Tuyuhun | cn_tuyuhun | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
782 | BdBhuyans | 1,538 | 1,612 | Twelve Bhuyans | bd_twelve_bhuyans | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
473 | IqUbaid | -5,500 | -4,201 | Ubaid | iq_ubaid | LEGACY | The name of 'Ubaid polity' derives from the archaeological site - Tell al-Ubaid located about six km west of Ur along the Euphrates River in Southern Iraq. This socio-cultural entity is characterized by homogeneous material culture, mainly pottery ('black-on-buff pottery'). However the Ubaid is defined and perceived in... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
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