id
int64
1
910
name
stringlengths
4
42
start_year
int64
-13,600
1.99k
end_year
int64
-9,200
2.02k
long_name
stringlengths
3
59
new_name
stringlengths
6
42
polity_tag
stringclasses
6 values
general_description
stringlengths
120
13.2k
shapefile_name
stringclasses
63 values
private_comment
stringclasses
34 values
created_date
stringclasses
128 values
modified_date
stringlengths
27
27
private_comment_n
stringclasses
96 values
home_nga_id
float64
1
35
home_nga_name
stringclasses
35 values
home_nga_subregion
stringclasses
30 values
home_nga_longitude
float64
-155.92
152
home_nga_latitude
float64
-13.48
64.1
home_nga_capital_city
stringclasses
35 values
home_nga_nga_code
stringclasses
35 values
home_nga_fao_country
stringclasses
28 values
home_nga_world_region
stringclasses
10 values
home_seshat_region_id
int64
1
64
home_seshat_region_name
stringclasses
45 values
home_seshat_region_subregions_list
stringclasses
45 values
home_seshat_region_mac_region
stringclasses
10 values
896
kz_oghuz_state
766
1,055
Oghuz Yabgu State
kz_oghuz_state
OTHER_TAG
null
Oghuz Turks
null
2024-07-03T14:38:17.555313Z
2024-07-03T14:38:17.555327Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
13
Turkestan
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang
{'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'}
297
KzOirat
1,368
1,630
Oirats
kz_oirat
LEGACY
<br>“During this time the power of the Oirat rulers in the western part of the Mongolian steppe was growing. The Oirats had sworn fealty to Chinggis Khan shortly after his rise to power. Their nobility had been appointed to senior positions in the empire and diplomatic marriages between the Oirat aristocracy and the Ch...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
13
Turkestan
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang
{'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'}
61
GrCrOPa
-1,900
-1,700
Old Palace Crete
gr_crete_old_palace
LEGACY
Crete is a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean. Here we consider the phase of its history best known as the Old Palace or Protopalatial Era. This period began around 1900 §REF§ (Shelmerdine 2008, 4) Cynthia W. Shelmerdine. 2008. ‘Background, sources, and methods,’ in <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronz...
null
null
null
2024-09-26T09:23:10.739873Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
4
Crete
Southeastern Europe
25.1442
35.3387
Heraklion
GR
Greece
Europe
19
Southeastern Europe
Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
853
ch_swiss_conf_1
1,315
1,515
Old Swiss Confederacy
ch_swiss_conf_1
OTHER_TAG
null
Swiss Confederation
null
2024-04-10T10:15:47.687389Z
2024-04-10T10:15:47.687401Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
366
OmImamat
1,160
1,660
Oman Imamate
om_nabhani_imamate
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
44
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
756
om_yaruba_imamate
1,160
1,660
Oman Imamate Yaruba Period
om_yaruba_imamate
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
44
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
357
OmAzd
632
702
Omani Azd Tribe
om_azd
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
44
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
29
USOneot
1,400
1,650
Oneota
us_oneota
LEGACY
'Oneota' is the modern name given to a group of late prehistoric or protohistoric cultures, known solely from their material remains and centred on modern-day Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin in the Midwestern United States. §REF§ (Hall 1997, 142) Hall, Robert L. 1997. An Archaeology of the Soul: North American Indian Bel...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
28
Cahokia
Mississippi Basin
-90.062035
38.658938
St. Louis
USMO
United States
North America
24
Mississippi Basin
From the Great Lakes to Louisiana
{'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'}
446
PgOrokL
1,884
1,942
Orokaiva - Colonial
pg_orokaiva_colonial
LEGACY
The Northern Province of Papua New Guinea has long been inhabited by the Orokaiva. This is an umbrella term used to describe a number of culturally similar groups, including the Aiga, Binandele, Hunjara, Mambare, and Wasida. §REF§ (Reay 1953, 110) Reay, Marie. 1953. “Social Control amongst the Orokaiva.” Oceania 24 (2)...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
35
Oro PNG
New Guinea
148.193783
-8.590711
Oro
NG
Papua New Guinea
Oceania-Australia
29
New Guinea
New Guinea
{'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'}
445
PgOrokE
1,734
1,883
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial
LEGACY
The Northern Province of Papua New Guinea has long been inhabited by the Orokaiva. This is an umbrella term used to describe a number of culturally similar groups, including the Aiga, Binandele, Hunjara, Mambare, and Wasida. §REF§ (Reay 1953, 110) Reay, Marie. 1953. “Social Control amongst the Orokaiva.” Oceania 24 (2)...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
35
Oro PNG
New Guinea
148.193783
-8.590711
Oro
NG
Papua New Guinea
Oceania-Australia
29
New Guinea
New Guinea
{'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'}
186
ItOstrg
489
554
Ostrogothic Kingdom
it_ostrogoth_k
LEGACY
Beginning with the Emperor Honorius (r. 393-423 CE), the Western Empire experienced a continuous decline and a series of invasions at the hands of Germanic, Vandal, Alan, and Hun forces throughout the 5th century. In 476 CE, a Roman military officer of likely Germanic decent (though his exact ancestry is not certain) n...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
1
Latium
Southern Europe
12.486948
41.890407
Rome
IT
Italy
Europe
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
173
TrOttm1
1,299
1,402
Ottoman Emirate
tr_ottoman_emirate
LEGACY
The polity of the Ottomans was originally one of many small Turkish principalities on the border of the Byzantine realm §REF§ (Lapidus 2012, 429) Ira M. Lapidus. 2012. Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. §REF§ against whom their ghazi chieftain launched...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
11
Konya Plain
Anatolia-Caucasus
32.521164
37.877845
Konya
TR
Turkey
Southwest Asia
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
174
TrOttm2
1,402
1,517
Ottoman Empire I
tr_ottoman_emp_1
LEGACY
During the fifteenth century the Ottomans reconstructed the state following the damaging civil war (which ended 1412 CE) and the devastating Mongol invasion under Timur (in 1402 CE). The period ends with the Ottoman conquest of Mamluk Egypt and Syria, which began a "stronger Islamisation of the Empire." §REF§ Personal ...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
11
Konya Plain
Anatolia-Caucasus
32.521164
37.877845
Konya
TR
Turkey
Southwest Asia
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
175
TrOttm3
1,517
1,683
Ottoman Empire II
tr_ottoman_emp_2
LEGACY
In the 15th century CE, the Turkic Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II conquered Constantinople, took from the last vestiges of the defeated Roman Empire the famous title 'caesar', and added to it the grandiose title 'ruler of the two continents and the two seas'. §REF§ (Inalcik and Quataert 1997, 18) Halil Inalcik and Donald Qua...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
11
Konya Plain
Anatolia-Caucasus
32.521164
37.877845
Konya
TR
Turkey
Southwest Asia
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
176
TrOttm4
1,683
1,839
Ottoman Empire III
tr_ottoman_emp_3
LEGACY
The Ottoman Empire during the period between 1683 and 1839 CE was at its most powerful, but was frequently beset by revolts that threatened to break it apart, particularly in Egypt. However, the dynasts in Istanbul successfully retained power behind a protective veil of elite slaves, acquired by tribute from conquered ...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
11
Konya Plain
Anatolia-Caucasus
32.521164
37.877845
Konya
TR
Turkey
Southwest Asia
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
177
TrOttm5
1,839
1,922
Ottoman Empire IV
tr_ottoman_emp_4
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
2023-11-20T10:36:18.319606Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
11
Konya Plain
Anatolia-Caucasus
32.521164
37.877845
Konya
TR
Turkey
Southwest Asia
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
542
YeOttoL
1,873
1,920
Ottoman Empire Late Period
tr_ottoman_emp_4_copy
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
663
ni_oyo_emp_1
1,300
1,535
Oyo
ni_oyo_emp_1
POL_AFR_WEST
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
West Africa
From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
396
InPala
750
1,174
Pala Empire
in_pala_emp
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
2025-04-08T15:47:28.395933Z
{'id': 147, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
37
Eastern South Asia
Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
697
in_pandya_emp_2
590
915
Pandya Dynasty
in_pandya_emp_2
POL_SA_SI
The Pandya dynasty revived its political power in 590 CE when Maravarman Avanishulamani ended Kalabhra rule. §REF§ (Singh 2008, 558) Singh, Upinder. 2008. A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Delhi: Pearson Longman. Seshat URL: <a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/105...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
40
Southern India
Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
627
in_pandya_emp_3
1,216
1,323
Pandya Empire
in_pandya_emp_3
POL_SA_SI
“The Pandyan dynasty and the goddess Minakshi serve as excellent examples of the Dravidian model of kingship and of the Sankritization process. The royal Pandyan dynasty is mentioned in texts dating from the fourth century BCE and the dynastic title lasted, in one form or another through a series of families, for about...
null
null
null
2024-07-03T08:02:32.122965Z
{'id': 55, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
40
Southern India
Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
192
ItPapM1
1,527
1,648
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
it_papal_state_3
LEGACY
The polity period begins with the imperial sack of Rome (1527). This devastating sack at the hands of largely Protestant mercenaries-theoretically in the service of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V-marks an absolute nadir of papal fortunes for the early modern period. The sack provoked the papacy to reform itself, take...
null
null
null
2024-10-16T08:49:41.821749Z
{'id': 38, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
1
Latium
Southern Europe
12.486948
41.890407
Rome
IT
Italy
Europe
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
193
ItPapM2
1,648
1,809
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
it_papal_state_4
LEGACY
The papacy was victorious in the Second War of Castro (1649). This was only the denouement of a minor episode, however, and in general the Papal State was a political fossil, undertaking no reforms in the spirit of the Enlightenment, and increasingly irrelevant to European affairs. §REF§ (Symcox 2002, 118) John M Marin...
null
null
null
2024-10-16T08:52:32.181633Z
{'id': 39, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
1
Latium
Southern Europe
12.486948
41.890407
Rome
IT
Italy
Europe
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
190
ItPapHM
1,198
1,309
Papal States - High Medieval Period
it_papal_state_1
LEGACY
In the 1198-1309 CE period the Papacy, from Innocent III, extended its power over the temporal realm, and over Christendom. The period ends with the Angevin exile from 1309 CE.<br>The term Christendom (Christianitas) reflects the supranational scope of the Papacy, which being also an international religion, had a degre...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
1
Latium
Southern Europe
12.486948
41.890407
Rome
IT
Italy
Europe
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
191
ItPapRn
1,378
1,527
Papal States - Renaissance Period
it_papal_state_2
LEGACY
The 1378-1527 CE period of the Papal States is known for 'Renaissance popes' who "concentrated their efforts on protecting their Italian domain and in lavishly reconstructing the city of Rome." §REF§ (Madigan 2015, 386) K Madigan. 2015. Medieval Christianity: A New History. Yale University Press. New Haven. §REF§ The ...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
1
Latium
Southern Europe
12.486948
41.890407
Rome
IT
Italy
Europe
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
402
InParam
974
1,235
Paramara Dynasty
in_paramara_dyn
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
2023-11-14T13:52:35.590267Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
40
Southern India
Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
125
IrPart1
-247
40
Parthian Empire I
ir_parthian_emp_1
LEGACY
The first ruler of the Parthian dynasty was Arsaces who lived at about 240 BCE §REF§ (Neusner 2008, 16) JAcob Neusner. 2008. A History of the Jews in Babylonia. 1. The Parthian Period. Wipf &amp; Stock. Eugene. §REF§ but the founder of the Parthian Empire (171 BCE - 40 CE period) was Mithridates I, who initiated the P...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
9
Susiana
Levant-Mesopotamia
48.235564
32.382851
Susa (Shush)
IR
Iran
Southwest Asia
45
Iran
Iran
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
483
IrPart2
41
226
Parthian Empire II
iq_parthian_emp_2
LEGACY
Originally the Parthian were a nomadic tribe, called the Parni, from northeastern Iran. The date of their invasion of ‘Parthia’ is usually given as 247 BCE. The campaigns of Mithridates I (171-138 BCE) spread the authority of the Parthian kings. In 113 BCE Mithridates II took the title of ‘King of Kings’. For 300 years...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
8
Southern Mesopotamia
Levant-Mesopotamia
44.42
32.47
Babylon (Hillah)
IQ
Iraq
Southwest Asia
45
Iran
Iran
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
543
CnPeili
-7,000
-5,001
Peiligang
cn_peiligang
LEGACY
The Peiligang culture existed from 7000 to 5000 BC in the Yi-Luo river basin of the Middle Yellow River Valley (modern Henan Province, China). There have been over 100 sites along river banks identified with this Neolithic culture. §REF§ (Liu, 2005. 25)Li Liu. 2005. The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. ...
null
null
null
2024-01-04T15:27:50.070756Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
20
Middle Yellow River Valley
North China
112.517587
34.701825
Luoyang
CN
China
East Asia
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
737
cn_chinese_peoples_rep
1,950
2,024
People's Republic of China
cn_chinese_peoples_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
2024-11-13T14:14:35.500221Z
{'id': 102, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
349
TrPergm
-282
-133
Pergamon Kingdom
tr_pergamon_k
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
104
LbAcPho
-1,200
-332
Phoenician Empire
lb_phoenician_emp
LEGACY
The term 'Phoenicia' refers to a group of allied cities - rather than a politically centralized state - located in the southern Levant, in present-day Lebanon and northern Israel. It is difficult to assign exact dates to this quasi-polity, §REF§ (Röllig 1983) Röllig, Wolfgang. 1983. “The Phoenician Language: Remarks on...
null
null
null
2023-10-23T16:23:53.991090Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
10
Galilee
Levant-Mesopotamia
35.3035
32.6996
Nazareth
IL
Israel
Southwest Asia
61
Levant
Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
166
TrPhryg
-900
-695
Phrygian Kingdom
tr_phrygian_k
LEGACY
The Phrygian Kingdom (c900-695 BCE) came into existence after the migration of a people to Anatolia in the early Iron Age, after the fall of the Hittite Empire. §REF§ (Bryce 2002, 39-40) T Bryce. 2002. ‘’Life and Society in the Hittite World’’. Oxford: Oxford University Press. §REF§ The name the people called themselv...
null
null
null
2023-03-17T15:33:57.137751Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
11
Konya Plain
Anatolia-Caucasus
32.521164
37.877845
Konya
TR
Turkey
Southwest Asia
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
579
gb_england_plantagenet
1,154
1,485
Plantagenet England
gb_england_plantagenet
LEGACY
<br>The Plantagenet Dynasty originated from a powerful aristocratic family from Anjou in France. Geoffrey, count of Anjou (from 1129) and duke of Normandy (from 1144), was the patrilineal ancestor of the Plantagenet kings through his marriage to Empress Matilda, the daughter of King Henry I of England. The nickname ‘pl...
null
null
null
2024-05-16T13:38:35.411192Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
20
Western Europe
British Isles, France, Low Countries
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
334
PlPoLit
1,386
1,569
Poland-Lithuania Kingdom
pl_jagiellonian_dyn
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
2024-03-12T09:43:17.211764Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
317
PlPoliK
963
1,138
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty
pl_piast_dyn_1
LEGACY
The Kingdom of Poland, was a significant medieval polity in Central Europe, primarily encompassing the territory of modern-day Poland. Initially a fragmented region, Poland began to coalesce into a more unified entity under the Piast dynasty, which emerged in the late 10th century. Mieszko I, recognized as the first ru...
null
null
null
2024-04-05T10:45:51.367873Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
809
pl_piast_dyn_2
1,139
1,382
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period
pl_piast_dyn_2
OTHER_TAG
When Bolesław III Wrymouth died on 28 October 1138, he was aware of the potential for conflict among his sons and devised a testament aiming to prevent the fragmentation of the kingdom. His will, known as the Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth§REF§Norman Davies, God’s Playground: A History of Poland: In Two Volumes, Re...
null
I expanded the end date of this polity to include the last personal union between Hungary and Poland during Louis I of Hungary's reign.
2024-02-28T14:45:23.434662Z
2024-06-12T12:00:04.748967Z
{'id': 25, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
864
pl_polish_peoples_rep
1,953
1,989
Polish People's Republic
pl_polish_peoples_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
Republic of Poland
null
2024-04-11T07:08:29.149178Z
2024-04-11T07:08:29.149190Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
808
pl_poland_lithuania_commonwealth
1,570
1,791
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
pl_poland_lithuania_commonwealth
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
2024-02-26T15:45:42.966810Z
2024-02-26T15:45:42.966825Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
630
sl_polonnaruva
1,070
1,255
Polonnaruwa
sl_polonnaruva
POL_SA_SI
“Certainly, the critical reappraisal of archaeological evidence allows us to narrow the gap between Anurādhapura and Polonnaruva. While the latter has long been archaeologically interpreted as a cosmopolitan urban centre, similar evidence from Anurādhapura has been largely undervalued but is now over- whelming. The r...
null
null
null
2025-04-15T09:40:32.455725Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
63
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
709
pt_portuguese_emp_2
1,640
1,806
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
pt_portuguese_emp_2
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
2023-10-25T13:59:24.938475Z
2023-10-25T13:59:24.938487Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
708
pt_portuguese_emp_1
1,495
1,579
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period
pt_portuguese_emp_1
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
2023-10-25T13:49:59.636980Z
2024-04-10T08:42:10.711578Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
88
InDecKg
-205
-101
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
in_post_mauryan_k
LEGACY
Here we look at Southern India in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE, that is, between the collapse of the Mauryan Empire and the rise of the Satavahana Dynasty. Unfortunately, this appears to be a very poorly understood period in this region.<br><i>Population and political organization</i><br>No population estimates could ...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
15
Deccan
Central India
76.625407
15.386856
Kampli
DEC
India
South Asia
40
Southern India
Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
64
GrCrPPa
-1,300
-1,200
Postpalatial Crete
gr_crete_post_palace_1
LEGACY
At the end of the Late Minoan IIIA2 period, the destruction of the "palace" at Knossos, the oldest monumental building compound of the island, marked the end of a political authority which had controlled most of Crete during the Late Minoan II and Late Minoan IIIA periods. Regional centers, once secondary capitals unde...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
4
Crete
Southeastern Europe
25.1442
35.3387
Heraklion
GR
Greece
Europe
19
Southeastern Europe
Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
485
IrPrCer
-7,800
-7,200
Pre-Ceramic Period
ir_susiana_pre_ceramic
LEGACY
"The chronological position of the Chogha Bonut Aceramic period vis-a-vis the Buz Murdeh phase in Deh Luran has theoretical implications in terms of the occupation of the lowland on the eve of domestication. However, the paucity of excavated materials dating to the initial phases of the Neolithic prevents us from propo...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
9
Susiana
Levant-Mesopotamia
48.235564
32.382851
Susa (Shush)
IR
Iran
Southwest Asia
45
Iran
Iran
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
773
mw_pre_maravi
1,151
1,399
Pre-Maravi
mw_pre_maravi
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
Southern Africa
Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
616
si_pre_sape
600
1,400
Pre-Sape Sierra Leone
si_pre_sape
POL_AFR_WEST
"It is generally accepted that the Limba, Bullom, Kissi, Krim, Vai, and Themne peoples were in Sierra Leone before the 16th century. The Limba and Bullom groups are regarded as the earliest autochthonous groups. The Limba preceded every other group, including the Bullom, in settling the area. Cecil Magbaily Fyle places...
null
null
null
2024-01-11T13:45:35.889752Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
West Africa
From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
60
GrCrPre
-3,000
-1,900
Prepalatial Crete
gr_crete_pre_palace
LEGACY
The Cretan Prepalatial era is divided in Early Minoan I (3000-2700 BCE), Early Minoan IIA (2700-2400 BCE), Early Minoan IIB (2400-2200 BCE), Early Minoan III (2200-2000 BCE) and Middle Minoan IA (2000-1900 BCE) periods. §REF§ (Shelmerdine 2008, 4) Cynthia W. Shelmerdine. 2008. 'Background, sources, and methods' in <i>...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
4
Crete
Southeastern Europe
25.1442
35.3387
Heraklion
GR
Greece
Europe
19
Southeastern Europe
Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
849
gr_achaea_principality
1,204
1,432
Principality of Achaea
gr_achaea_principality
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Achaea
null
2024-04-10T09:57:12.864472Z
2024-04-10T09:57:12.864486Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
19
Southeastern Europe
Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
852
hu_hungary_principality
895
999
Principality of Hungary
hu_hungary_principality
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Hungary
null
2024-04-10T10:09:06.802118Z
2024-04-10T10:09:06.802130Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
836
md_moldavia_principality_1
1,346
1,503
Principality of Moldavia I
md_moldavia_principality_1
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Moldavia
null
2024-04-10T08:12:33.349305Z
2024-04-10T08:12:33.349319Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
837
md_moldavia_principality_2
1,504
1,710
Principality of Moldavia II
md_moldavia_principality_2
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Moldavia
null
2024-04-10T08:13:22.432767Z
2024-04-10T08:13:22.432779Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
838
md_moldavia_principality_3
1,711
1,859
Principality of Moldavia III
md_moldavia_principality_3
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Moldavia
null
2024-04-10T08:13:59.832317Z
2024-04-10T08:13:59.832332Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
292
RuRyazan
1,097
1,521
Principality of Ryazan
ru_ryazan_principality
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
2023-11-14T16:26:17.052387Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
891
ro_transylvania_principality
1,570
1,711
Principality of Transylvania
ro_transylvania_principality
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Transylvania
null
2024-07-03T13:49:06.202738Z
2024-07-03T13:49:06.202754Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
827
ro_wallachia_k
1,330
1,416
Principality of Wallachia I
ro_wallachia_principality_1
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Wallachia
became independent from Hungary in 1330. Forced to accept Ottoman suzerainty in 1417.
2024-04-09T13:15:39.453156Z
2024-07-03T13:07:33.689752Z
{'id': 69, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
887
ro_wallachia_principality_2
1,417
1,714
Principality of Wallachia II
ro_wallachia_principality_2
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Wallachia
Forced to accept Ottoman suzerainty in 1417. 1714 marks the death of Wallachian ruler Constantin Brâncoveanu, after which Ottomans start to appoint Phanariotes (Greek-speaking officials) to govern Wallachia
2024-07-03T13:08:07.709452Z
2024-07-03T13:08:07.709468Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
888
ro_wallachia_principality_3
1,715
1,858
Principality of Wallachia III
ro_wallachia_principality_3
OTHER_TAG
null
Principality of Wallachia
From Phanariote period up to union with Moldavia in 1859. A complex period, with interventions from the Ottomans, Habsburgs and Russians
2024-07-03T13:09:03.663560Z
2024-07-03T13:09:03.663575Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
16
Eastern Europe
Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
456
FrMervL
687
751
Proto-Carolingian
fr_merovingian_emp_3
LEGACY
This polity represents the late period of the Merovingian Kingdom, from 687 to 751 CE.<br><i>Population and political organization</i><br>Merovingian France was a largely decentralized kingdom based on the pre-existing Roman administrative system, in which cities were the basic units. §REF§ (Loseby 1998, 245-49) Loseby...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
2
Paris Basin
Western Europe
2.312458
48.866111
Paris
FR
France
Europe
20
Western Europe
British Isles, France, Low Countries
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
457
FrCaptE
987
1,150
Proto-French Kingdom
fr_capetian_k_1
LEGACY
The Capetian period in France began with the accession of Hugh Capet to the Frankish throne in 987 CE. In the early period (987-1150 CE), the area under the control of the Capetian monarchs was relatively restricted in comparison to the late period (1150-1328 CE), which saw a massive expansion in territory and increasi...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
2
Paris Basin
Western Europe
2.312458
48.866111
Paris
FR
France
Europe
20
Western Europe
British Isles, France, Low Countries
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
100
UsIroqP
1,300
1,565
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
us_proto_haudenosaunee
LEGACY
Provide a descriptive paragraph detailing the key features of the polity, which will help understanding the codes below.
null
null
null
2023-06-27T16:20:05.802884Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
29
Finger Lakes
East Coast
-77.021375
42.70498
Seneca Falls
USNY
United States
North America
22
East Coast
East Coast of US
{'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'}
655
ni_proto_yoruba
301
649
Proto-Yoruba
ni_proto_yoruba
POL_AFR_WEST
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
West Africa
From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
664
ni_proto_yoruboid
-300
300
Proto-Yoruboid
ni_proto_yoruboid
POL_AFR_WEST
“It was an era of climatic change and ecological crisis, innovation in technology and social organization, and unprecedented scale of migration. More important, the period also marked the beginning of the splitting of proto-Yoruboid into new daughter languages and dialects. [...] The adjustment to and consequences of t...
null
null
null
2024-01-11T13:45:09.343232Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
7
West Africa
From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
109
EgPtol1
-305
-217
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
eg_ptolemaic_k_1
LEGACY
The Ptolemaic Kingdom (or Empire) was one of the successor states to the Macedonian Empire created by the conquests of Alexander the Great in the late 4th century BCE. When Alexander died in Babylon in 323, Ptolemy, as one of his most favoured generals and bodyguards, was appointed satrap (governor) of Egypt, Libya and...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
5
Upper Egypt
Northeastern Africa
32.714706
25.725715
Luxor
EG
Egypt
Africa
4
Northeast Africa
Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
207
EgPtol2
-217
-30
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
eg_ptolemaic_k_2
LEGACY
The Ptolemaic Kingdom (or Empire) was one of the successor states to the Macedonian Empire created by the conquests of Alexander the Great in the late 4th century BCE. When Alexander died in Babylon in 323, Ptolemy, as one of his most favoured generals and bodyguards, was appointed satrap (governor) of Egypt, Libya and...
null
null
null
2024-04-18T13:32:02.471239Z
{'id': 27, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
5
Upper Egypt
Northeastern Africa
32.714706
25.725715
Luxor
EG
Egypt
Africa
4
Northeast Africa
Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
509
IrQajar
1,794
1,925
Qajar Dynasty
ir_qajar_dyn
LEGACY
The Qajar Dynasty was in place in Iran from 1794-1925 CE following a 50-year struggle between Qajar tribal leaders for the throne from 1747. Eventually Aqa Mohammad Khan Qajar (c.1742-c.1797) was crowned in 1796 and founded this dynasty. §REF§ (Ghani 2000, 1) Cyrus Ghani. 2000. Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah. From Qaj...
null
null
null
2025-04-17T14:45:04.687011Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
9
Susiana
Levant-Mesopotamia
48.235564
32.382851
Susa (Shush)
IR
Iran
Southwest Asia
45
Iran
Iran
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
835
tr_qara_qoyunlu
1,375
1,468
Qara Qoyunlu
tr_qara_qoyunlu
OTHER_TAG
null
Qara Qoyunlu
null
2024-04-09T15:00:16.337997Z
2024-04-09T15:00:16.338010Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
785
ye_qasimid_dyn_222222
1,637
1,805
Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX
ye_qasimid_dyn_222222
OTHER_TAG
null
null
This polity seems to have sc data already from another source. JR: yes, this polity should be merged into ye_qasimid_dyn, and then ye_qasimid_dyn_222222 can be deleted. It shouldn't take an RA too long to do this. MB: So you mean all the values coded for the _22222 polity should be associated with ye_qasimid_dyn? We w...
2023-11-03T19:42:57.118579Z
2024-04-15T14:18:19.304693Z
{'id': 9, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
44
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
539
YeQatab
-450
-111
Qatabanian Commonwealth
ye_qatabanian_commonwealth
LEGACY
The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau is the northwestern region of modern Yemen that lies between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. Beginning in the ninth and eighth centuries BCE, this region became part of a wider "Sabaean" culture region (from the name of the dominant kingdom, Saba), in which many relatively smal...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
12
Yemeni Coastal Plain
Arabia
43.315739
14.850891
Sanaa
YE
Yemen
Southwest Asia
44
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
889
cn_qi_spring_autumn
-770
-489
Qi - Spring and Autumn
cn_qi_spring_autumn
OTHER_TAG
null
Qi
null
2024-07-03T13:17:40.506675Z
2024-07-03T13:17:40.506696Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
890
cn_qi_warring_states
-488
-222
Qi - Warring States
cn_qi_warring_states
OTHER_TAG
null
Qi
null
2024-07-03T13:24:23.028413Z
2024-07-03T13:24:23.028432Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
250
CnImQin
-338
-207
Qin Empire
cn_qin_emp
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
2024-11-20T15:57:47.259332Z
{'id': 144, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
901
cn_qocho_k
843
1,132
Qocho Kingdom
cn_qocho_k
OTHER_TAG
null
Qocho Kingdom
null
2024-07-04T14:37:53.393983Z
2024-07-04T14:37:53.393998Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
860
tr_ramadanid_emirate
1,397
1,517
Ramadanid Emirate
tr_ramadanid_emirate
OTHER_TAG
null
Ramadanid Emirate
null
2024-04-10T10:21:08.171606Z
2024-04-10T10:21:08.171621Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
93
InRasht
753
973
Rashtrakuta Empire
in_rashtrakuta_emp
LEGACY
The Rashtrakuta Empire extended over an area roughly corresponding to the modern-day Indian states of Karnataka, Goa, and Telangana, the state of Maharashtra minus its eastern region (Nagpur), the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, and South Gujarat. §REF§ (Kamath 1980) Suryanath Kamath. 1980. <i>A Concise History o...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
15
Deccan
Central India
76.625407
15.386856
Kampli
DEC
India
South Asia
40
Southern India
Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana
{'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'}
368
YeRasul
1,229
1,453
Rasulid Dynasty
ye_rasulid_dyn
LEGACY
The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau refers to the north-western region of modern Yemen, lying between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. During the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries CE, the region—along with the eastern portion of southern Arabia—was ruled by the Rasūlid Dynasty. Prior to this date, Yemen had formed...
null
null
null
2024-07-05T08:49:23.176435Z
{'id': 72, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
12
Yemeni Coastal Plain
Arabia
43.315739
14.850891
Sanaa
YE
Yemen
Southwest Asia
44
Arabia
Arabian Peninsula
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
45
ThRattn
1,782
1,873
Rattanakosin
th_rattanakosin
LEGACY
After the destruction of the city of Ayutthaya by the Burmese in 1767, the Chao Phraya Basin was briefly ruled by Phaya Taksin, a charismatic warrior-king of obscure origins who chose Thonburi as his capital, near Bangkok, an old Chinese trading settlement. In 1782, what remained of the old Ayutthaya aristocracy staged...
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
17
Cambodian Basin
Siam
103.8667
13.4125
Angkor Wat
KH
Cambodia
Southeast Asia
41
Mainland Southeast Asia
Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam
{'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'}
832
it_florence_rep
1,115
1,568
Republic and Duchy of Florence
it_florence_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
Republic of Florence
null
2024-04-09T14:48:56.334682Z
2024-04-09T14:48:56.334694Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
741
af_afghanistan_rep
1,974
2,020
Republic of Afghanistan
af_afghanistan_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
Afghanistan
Afghanistan
{'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'}
727
ch_chile_rep_1
1,818
1,990
Republic of Chile I
ch_chile_rep_1
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
32
Andes
From Ecuador to Chile
{'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'}
784
cn_chinese_rep
1,913
1,949
Republic of China
cn_chinese_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
2023-10-27T12:37:01.400913Z
2024-01-17T15:52:23.711590Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
58
North China
North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
728
co_colombia_rep_1
1,819
1,958
Republic of Colombia I
co_colombia_rep_1
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
21
Caribbean
Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela
{'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'}
732
cr_costa_rica_rep
1,838
2,020
Republic of Costa Rica
cr_costa_rica_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
23
Mexico
Mexico
{'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'}
734
cu_cuba_rep_1
1,902
1,956
Republic of Cuba I
cu_cuba_rep_1
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
21
Caribbean
Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela
{'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'}
723
eg_egypt_rep
1,959
2,024
Republic of Egypt
eg_egypt_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
2024-11-18T17:21:34.989042Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
4
Northeast Africa
Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin)
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
751
su_finland_rep
1,917
2,020
Republic of Finland
su_finland_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
17
Northern Europe
Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
825
it_genoa_rep_1
1,099
1,284
Republic of Genoa I
it_genoa_rep_1
OTHER_TAG
null
Republic of Genoa
JR: Majid, please change the polID to it_genoa_rep_1 (we decided to split up this polity)
2024-04-09T12:58:53.034871Z
2024-04-13T11:59:25.533761Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
830
it_genoa_rep_2
1,285
1,528
Republic of Genoa II
it_genoa_rep_2
OTHER_TAG
null
Republic of Genoa
null
2024-04-09T14:45:36.405371Z
2024-04-09T14:45:36.405383Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
831
it_genoa_rep_3
1,529
1,797
Republic of Genoa III
it_genoa_rep_3
OTHER_TAG
null
Republic of Genoa
null
2024-04-09T14:46:12.111976Z
2024-04-09T14:46:12.111990Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
763
id_indonesian_rep
1,949
2,020
Republic of Indonesia
id_indonesian_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
42
Maritime Southeast Asia
Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
{'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'}
758
iq_iraq_rep
1,959
2,020
Republic of Iraq
iq_iraq_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
62
Mesopotamia
Iraq, Kuwait
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
753
ei_ireland_rep
1,922
2,024
Republic of Ireland
ei_ireland_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
extended the date to 2024
null
2024-11-18T12:02:43.737969Z
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
20
Western Europe
British Isles, France, Low Countries
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
736
ko_korean_rep
1,948
2,020
Republic of Korea
ko_korean_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
14
Northeast Asia
Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East
{'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'}
863
pl_polish_rep_1
1,919
1,939
Republic of Poland I
pl_polish_rep_1
OTHER_TAG
null
Second Polish Republic
null
2024-04-11T07:07:03.136488Z
2024-05-30T10:28:28.813314Z
{'id': 47, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
15
Central Europe
Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
725
rw_rwanda_rep
1,962
2,020
Republic of Rwanda
rw_rwanda_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
1
Central Africa
Angola and DRC
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
721
sa_south_africa_rep
1,920
2,020
Republic of South Africa
sa_south_africa_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
Southern Africa
Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
188
ItStPet
752
904
Republic of St Peter I
it_st_peter_rep_1
LEGACY
The Papal State originated in the Patrimony of St. Peter, which initially included over four hundred estates, many of them in Sicily. These came from donations from wealthy Christians, whose philanthropy accelerated after Emperor Constantine. §REF§ (Brown 2003, 206) Brown, Peter. 2003. The Rise of Western Christendom. ...
null
null
null
2025-01-23T15:20:52.749781Z
{'id': 127, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'}
1
Latium
Southern Europe
12.486948
41.890407
Rome
IT
Italy
Europe
18
Southern Europe
Iberia, Italy
{'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'}
722
tn_tunisia_rep
1,956
2,020
Republic of Tunisia
tn_tunisia_rep
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
3
Maghreb
From Morocco to Libya
{'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'}
605
tr_turkey_rep
1,923
2,020
Republic of Turkey
tr_turkey_rep
LEGACY
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
43
Anatolia-Caucasus
Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan
{'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'}
731
ve_venezuela_rep_1
1,830
1,983
Republic of Venezuela I
ve_venezuela_rep_1
OTHER_TAG
null
null
null
null
null
{'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'}
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
21
Caribbean
Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela
{'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'}