id int64 1 910 | name stringlengths 4 42 | start_year int64 -13,600 1.99k | end_year int64 -9,200 2.02k | long_name stringlengths 3 59 | new_name stringlengths 6 42 | polity_tag stringclasses 6
values | general_description stringlengths 120 13.2k ⌀ | shapefile_name stringclasses 63
values | private_comment stringclasses 34
values | created_date stringclasses 128
values | modified_date stringlengths 27 27 ⌀ | private_comment_n stringclasses 96
values | home_nga_id float64 1 35 ⌀ | home_nga_name stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_subregion stringclasses 30
values | home_nga_longitude float64 -155.92 152 ⌀ | home_nga_latitude float64 -13.48 64.1 ⌀ | home_nga_capital_city stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_nga_code stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_fao_country stringclasses 28
values | home_nga_world_region stringclasses 10
values | home_seshat_region_id int64 1 64 | home_seshat_region_name stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_subregions_list stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_mac_region stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
896 | kz_oghuz_state | 766 | 1,055 | Oghuz Yabgu State | kz_oghuz_state | OTHER_TAG | null | Oghuz Turks | null | 2024-07-03T14:38:17.555313Z | 2024-07-03T14:38:17.555327Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
297 | KzOirat | 1,368 | 1,630 | Oirats | kz_oirat | LEGACY | <br>“During this time the power of the Oirat rulers in the western part of the Mongolian steppe was growing. The Oirats had sworn fealty to Chinggis Khan shortly after his rise to power. Their nobility had been appointed to senior positions in the empire and diplomatic marriages between the Oirat aristocracy and the Ch... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 13 | Turkestan | Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakstan, Xinjiang | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
61 | GrCrOPa | -1,900 | -1,700 | Old Palace Crete | gr_crete_old_palace | LEGACY | Crete is a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean. Here we consider the phase of its history best known as the Old Palace or Protopalatial Era. This period began around 1900 §REF§ (Shelmerdine 2008, 4) Cynthia W. Shelmerdine. 2008. ‘Background, sources, and methods,’ in <i>The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronz... | null | null | null | 2024-09-26T09:23:10.739873Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
853 | ch_swiss_conf_1 | 1,315 | 1,515 | Old Swiss Confederacy | ch_swiss_conf_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Swiss Confederation | null | 2024-04-10T10:15:47.687389Z | 2024-04-10T10:15:47.687401Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
366 | OmImamat | 1,160 | 1,660 | Oman Imamate | om_nabhani_imamate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
756 | om_yaruba_imamate | 1,160 | 1,660 | Oman Imamate Yaruba Period | om_yaruba_imamate | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
357 | OmAzd | 632 | 702 | Omani Azd Tribe | om_azd | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
29 | USOneot | 1,400 | 1,650 | Oneota | us_oneota | LEGACY | 'Oneota' is the modern name given to a group of late prehistoric or protohistoric cultures, known solely from their material remains and centred on modern-day Iowa, Minnesota and Wisconsin in the Midwestern United States. §REF§ (Hall 1997, 142) Hall, Robert L. 1997. An Archaeology of the Soul: North American Indian Bel... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 28 | Cahokia | Mississippi Basin | -90.062035 | 38.658938 | St. Louis | USMO | United States | North America | 24 | Mississippi Basin | From the Great Lakes to Louisiana | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
446 | PgOrokL | 1,884 | 1,942 | Orokaiva - Colonial | pg_orokaiva_colonial | LEGACY | The Northern Province of Papua New Guinea has long been inhabited by the Orokaiva. This is an umbrella term used to describe a number of culturally similar groups, including the Aiga, Binandele, Hunjara, Mambare, and Wasida. §REF§ (Reay 1953, 110) Reay, Marie. 1953. “Social Control amongst the Orokaiva.” Oceania 24 (2)... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 35 | Oro PNG | New Guinea | 148.193783 | -8.590711 | Oro | NG | Papua New Guinea | Oceania-Australia | 29 | New Guinea | New Guinea | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
445 | PgOrokE | 1,734 | 1,883 | Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial | pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial | LEGACY | The Northern Province of Papua New Guinea has long been inhabited by the Orokaiva. This is an umbrella term used to describe a number of culturally similar groups, including the Aiga, Binandele, Hunjara, Mambare, and Wasida. §REF§ (Reay 1953, 110) Reay, Marie. 1953. “Social Control amongst the Orokaiva.” Oceania 24 (2)... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 35 | Oro PNG | New Guinea | 148.193783 | -8.590711 | Oro | NG | Papua New Guinea | Oceania-Australia | 29 | New Guinea | New Guinea | {'id': 8, 'name': 'Oceania-Australia'} |
186 | ItOstrg | 489 | 554 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | it_ostrogoth_k | LEGACY | Beginning with the Emperor Honorius (r. 393-423 CE), the Western Empire experienced a continuous decline and a series of invasions at the hands of Germanic, Vandal, Alan, and Hun forces throughout the 5th century. In 476 CE, a Roman military officer of likely Germanic decent (though his exact ancestry is not certain) n... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
173 | TrOttm1 | 1,299 | 1,402 | Ottoman Emirate | tr_ottoman_emirate | LEGACY | The polity of the Ottomans was originally one of many small Turkish principalities on the border of the Byzantine realm §REF§ (Lapidus 2012, 429) Ira M. Lapidus. 2012. Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. §REF§ against whom their ghazi chieftain launched... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
174 | TrOttm2 | 1,402 | 1,517 | Ottoman Empire I | tr_ottoman_emp_1 | LEGACY | During the fifteenth century the Ottomans reconstructed the state following the damaging civil war (which ended 1412 CE) and the devastating Mongol invasion under Timur (in 1402 CE). The period ends with the Ottoman conquest of Mamluk Egypt and Syria, which began a "stronger Islamisation of the Empire." §REF§ Personal ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
175 | TrOttm3 | 1,517 | 1,683 | Ottoman Empire II | tr_ottoman_emp_2 | LEGACY | In the 15th century CE, the Turkic Ottoman Sultan Mehmet II conquered Constantinople, took from the last vestiges of the defeated Roman Empire the famous title 'caesar', and added to it the grandiose title 'ruler of the two continents and the two seas'. §REF§ (Inalcik and Quataert 1997, 18) Halil Inalcik and Donald Qua... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
176 | TrOttm4 | 1,683 | 1,839 | Ottoman Empire III | tr_ottoman_emp_3 | LEGACY | The Ottoman Empire during the period between 1683 and 1839 CE was at its most powerful, but was frequently beset by revolts that threatened to break it apart, particularly in Egypt. However, the dynasts in Istanbul successfully retained power behind a protective veil of elite slaves, acquired by tribute from conquered ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
177 | TrOttm5 | 1,839 | 1,922 | Ottoman Empire IV | tr_ottoman_emp_4 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-20T10:36:18.319606Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
542 | YeOttoL | 1,873 | 1,920 | Ottoman Empire Late Period | tr_ottoman_emp_4_copy | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
663 | ni_oyo_emp_1 | 1,300 | 1,535 | Oyo | ni_oyo_emp_1 | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
396 | InPala | 750 | 1,174 | Pala Empire | in_pala_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-08T15:47:28.395933Z | {'id': 147, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
697 | in_pandya_emp_2 | 590 | 915 | Pandya Dynasty | in_pandya_emp_2 | POL_SA_SI | The Pandya dynasty revived its political power in 590 CE when Maravarman Avanishulamani ended Kalabhra rule. §REF§ (Singh 2008, 558) Singh, Upinder. 2008. A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century. Delhi: Pearson Longman. Seshat URL: <a href="https://www.zotero.org/groups/105... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
627 | in_pandya_emp_3 | 1,216 | 1,323 | Pandya Empire | in_pandya_emp_3 | POL_SA_SI | “The Pandyan dynasty and the goddess Minakshi serve as excellent examples of the Dravidian model of kingship and of the Sankritization process. The royal Pandyan dynasty is mentioned in texts dating from the fourth century BCE and the dynastic title lasted, in one form or another through a series of families, for about... | null | null | null | 2024-07-03T08:02:32.122965Z | {'id': 55, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
192 | ItPapM1 | 1,527 | 1,648 | Papal States - Early Modern Period I | it_papal_state_3 | LEGACY | The polity period begins with the imperial sack of Rome (1527). This devastating sack at the hands of largely Protestant mercenaries-theoretically in the service of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V-marks an absolute nadir of papal fortunes for the early modern period. The sack provoked the papacy to reform itself, take... | null | null | null | 2024-10-16T08:49:41.821749Z | {'id': 38, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
193 | ItPapM2 | 1,648 | 1,809 | Papal States - Early Modern Period II | it_papal_state_4 | LEGACY | The papacy was victorious in the Second War of Castro (1649). This was only the denouement of a minor episode, however, and in general the Papal State was a political fossil, undertaking no reforms in the spirit of the Enlightenment, and increasingly irrelevant to European affairs. §REF§ (Symcox 2002, 118) John M Marin... | null | null | null | 2024-10-16T08:52:32.181633Z | {'id': 39, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
190 | ItPapHM | 1,198 | 1,309 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | it_papal_state_1 | LEGACY | In the 1198-1309 CE period the Papacy, from Innocent III, extended its power over the temporal realm, and over Christendom. The period ends with the Angevin exile from 1309 CE.<br>The term Christendom (Christianitas) reflects the supranational scope of the Papacy, which being also an international religion, had a degre... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
191 | ItPapRn | 1,378 | 1,527 | Papal States - Renaissance Period | it_papal_state_2 | LEGACY | The 1378-1527 CE period of the Papal States is known for 'Renaissance popes' who "concentrated their efforts on protecting their Italian domain and in lavishly reconstructing the city of Rome." §REF§ (Madigan 2015, 386) K Madigan. 2015. Medieval Christianity: A New History. Yale University Press. New Haven. §REF§ The ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
402 | InParam | 974 | 1,235 | Paramara Dynasty | in_paramara_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T13:52:35.590267Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
125 | IrPart1 | -247 | 40 | Parthian Empire I | ir_parthian_emp_1 | LEGACY | The first ruler of the Parthian dynasty was Arsaces who lived at about 240 BCE §REF§ (Neusner 2008, 16) JAcob Neusner. 2008. A History of the Jews in Babylonia. 1. The Parthian Period. Wipf & Stock. Eugene. §REF§ but the founder of the Parthian Empire (171 BCE - 40 CE period) was Mithridates I, who initiated the P... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
483 | IrPart2 | 41 | 226 | Parthian Empire II | iq_parthian_emp_2 | LEGACY | Originally the Parthian were a nomadic tribe, called the Parni, from northeastern Iran. The date of their invasion of ‘Parthia’ is usually given as 247 BCE. The campaigns of Mithridates I (171-138 BCE) spread the authority of the Parthian kings. In 113 BCE Mithridates II took the title of ‘King of Kings’. For 300 years... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
543 | CnPeili | -7,000 | -5,001 | Peiligang | cn_peiligang | LEGACY | The Peiligang culture existed from 7000 to 5000 BC in the Yi-Luo river basin of the Middle Yellow River Valley (modern Henan Province, China). There have been over 100 sites along river banks identified with this Neolithic culture. §REF§ (Liu, 2005. 25)Li Liu. 2005. The Chinese Neolithic: Trajectories to Early States. ... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:27:50.070756Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
737 | cn_chinese_peoples_rep | 1,950 | 2,024 | People's Republic of China | cn_chinese_peoples_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-13T14:14:35.500221Z | {'id': 102, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
349 | TrPergm | -282 | -133 | Pergamon Kingdom | tr_pergamon_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
104 | LbAcPho | -1,200 | -332 | Phoenician Empire | lb_phoenician_emp | LEGACY | The term 'Phoenicia' refers to a group of allied cities - rather than a politically centralized state - located in the southern Levant, in present-day Lebanon and northern Israel. It is difficult to assign exact dates to this quasi-polity, §REF§ (Röllig 1983) Röllig, Wolfgang. 1983. “The Phoenician Language: Remarks on... | null | null | null | 2023-10-23T16:23:53.991090Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 10 | Galilee | Levant-Mesopotamia | 35.3035 | 32.6996 | Nazareth | IL | Israel | Southwest Asia | 61 | Levant | Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
166 | TrPhryg | -900 | -695 | Phrygian Kingdom | tr_phrygian_k | LEGACY | The Phrygian Kingdom (c900-695 BCE) came into existence after the migration of a people to Anatolia in the early Iron Age, after the fall of the Hittite Empire. §REF§ (Bryce 2002, 39-40) T Bryce. 2002. ‘’Life and Society in the Hittite World’’. Oxford: Oxford University Press. §REF§ The name the people called themselv... | null | null | null | 2023-03-17T15:33:57.137751Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
579 | gb_england_plantagenet | 1,154 | 1,485 | Plantagenet England | gb_england_plantagenet | LEGACY | <br>The Plantagenet Dynasty originated from a powerful aristocratic family from Anjou in France. Geoffrey, count of Anjou (from 1129) and duke of Normandy (from 1144), was the patrilineal ancestor of the Plantagenet kings through his marriage to Empress Matilda, the daughter of King Henry I of England. The nickname ‘pl... | null | null | null | 2024-05-16T13:38:35.411192Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
334 | PlPoLit | 1,386 | 1,569 | Poland-Lithuania Kingdom | pl_jagiellonian_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-03-12T09:43:17.211764Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
317 | PlPoliK | 963 | 1,138 | Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty | pl_piast_dyn_1 | LEGACY | The Kingdom of Poland, was a significant medieval polity in Central Europe, primarily encompassing the territory of modern-day Poland. Initially a fragmented region, Poland began to coalesce into a more unified entity under the Piast dynasty, which emerged in the late 10th century. Mieszko I, recognized as the first ru... | null | null | null | 2024-04-05T10:45:51.367873Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
809 | pl_piast_dyn_2 | 1,139 | 1,382 | Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period | pl_piast_dyn_2 | OTHER_TAG | When Bolesław III Wrymouth died on 28 October 1138, he was aware of the potential for conflict among his sons and devised a testament aiming to prevent the fragmentation of the kingdom. His will, known as the Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth§REF§Norman Davies, God’s Playground: A History of Poland: In Two Volumes, Re... | null | I expanded the end date of this polity to include the last personal union between Hungary and Poland during Louis I of Hungary's reign. | 2024-02-28T14:45:23.434662Z | 2024-06-12T12:00:04.748967Z | {'id': 25, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
864 | pl_polish_peoples_rep | 1,953 | 1,989 | Polish People's Republic | pl_polish_peoples_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | Republic of Poland | null | 2024-04-11T07:08:29.149178Z | 2024-04-11T07:08:29.149190Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
808 | pl_poland_lithuania_commonwealth | 1,570 | 1,791 | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | pl_poland_lithuania_commonwealth | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-02-26T15:45:42.966810Z | 2024-02-26T15:45:42.966825Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
630 | sl_polonnaruva | 1,070 | 1,255 | Polonnaruwa | sl_polonnaruva | POL_SA_SI | “Certainly, the critical reappraisal of archaeological evidence allows us to narrow the gap between Anurādhapura and Polonnaruva. While the latter has long been archaeologically interpreted as a cosmopolitan urban centre, similar evidence from Anurādhapura has been largely undervalued but is now over- whelming. The r... | null | null | null | 2025-04-15T09:40:32.455725Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 63 | Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
709 | pt_portuguese_emp_2 | 1,640 | 1,806 | Portuguese Empire - Early Modern | pt_portuguese_emp_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2023-10-25T13:59:24.938475Z | 2023-10-25T13:59:24.938487Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
708 | pt_portuguese_emp_1 | 1,495 | 1,579 | Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period | pt_portuguese_emp_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2023-10-25T13:49:59.636980Z | 2024-04-10T08:42:10.711578Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
88 | InDecKg | -205 | -101 | Post-Mauryan Kingdoms | in_post_mauryan_k | LEGACY | Here we look at Southern India in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE, that is, between the collapse of the Mauryan Empire and the rise of the Satavahana Dynasty. Unfortunately, this appears to be a very poorly understood period in this region.<br><i>Population and political organization</i><br>No population estimates could ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
64 | GrCrPPa | -1,300 | -1,200 | Postpalatial Crete | gr_crete_post_palace_1 | LEGACY | At the end of the Late Minoan IIIA2 period, the destruction of the "palace" at Knossos, the oldest monumental building compound of the island, marked the end of a political authority which had controlled most of Crete during the Late Minoan II and Late Minoan IIIA periods. Regional centers, once secondary capitals unde... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
485 | IrPrCer | -7,800 | -7,200 | Pre-Ceramic Period | ir_susiana_pre_ceramic | LEGACY | "The chronological position of the Chogha Bonut Aceramic period vis-a-vis the Buz Murdeh phase in Deh Luran has theoretical implications in terms of the occupation of the lowland on the eve of domestication. However, the paucity of excavated materials dating to the initial phases of the Neolithic prevents us from propo... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
773 | mw_pre_maravi | 1,151 | 1,399 | Pre-Maravi | mw_pre_maravi | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
616 | si_pre_sape | 600 | 1,400 | Pre-Sape Sierra Leone | si_pre_sape | POL_AFR_WEST | "It is generally accepted that the Limba, Bullom, Kissi, Krim, Vai, and Themne peoples were in Sierra Leone before the 16th century. The Limba and Bullom groups are regarded as the earliest autochthonous groups. The Limba preceded every other group, including the Bullom, in settling the area. Cecil Magbaily Fyle places... | null | null | null | 2024-01-11T13:45:35.889752Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
60 | GrCrPre | -3,000 | -1,900 | Prepalatial Crete | gr_crete_pre_palace | LEGACY | The Cretan Prepalatial era is divided in Early Minoan I (3000-2700 BCE), Early Minoan IIA (2700-2400 BCE), Early Minoan IIB (2400-2200 BCE), Early Minoan III (2200-2000 BCE) and Middle Minoan IA (2000-1900 BCE) periods. §REF§ (Shelmerdine 2008, 4) Cynthia W. Shelmerdine. 2008. 'Background, sources, and methods' in <i>... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
849 | gr_achaea_principality | 1,204 | 1,432 | Principality of Achaea | gr_achaea_principality | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Achaea | null | 2024-04-10T09:57:12.864472Z | 2024-04-10T09:57:12.864486Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
852 | hu_hungary_principality | 895 | 999 | Principality of Hungary | hu_hungary_principality | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Hungary | null | 2024-04-10T10:09:06.802118Z | 2024-04-10T10:09:06.802130Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
836 | md_moldavia_principality_1 | 1,346 | 1,503 | Principality of Moldavia I | md_moldavia_principality_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Moldavia | null | 2024-04-10T08:12:33.349305Z | 2024-04-10T08:12:33.349319Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
837 | md_moldavia_principality_2 | 1,504 | 1,710 | Principality of Moldavia II | md_moldavia_principality_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Moldavia | null | 2024-04-10T08:13:22.432767Z | 2024-04-10T08:13:22.432779Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
838 | md_moldavia_principality_3 | 1,711 | 1,859 | Principality of Moldavia III | md_moldavia_principality_3 | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Moldavia | null | 2024-04-10T08:13:59.832317Z | 2024-04-10T08:13:59.832332Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
292 | RuRyazan | 1,097 | 1,521 | Principality of Ryazan | ru_ryazan_principality | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T16:26:17.052387Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
891 | ro_transylvania_principality | 1,570 | 1,711 | Principality of Transylvania | ro_transylvania_principality | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Transylvania | null | 2024-07-03T13:49:06.202738Z | 2024-07-03T13:49:06.202754Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
827 | ro_wallachia_k | 1,330 | 1,416 | Principality of Wallachia I | ro_wallachia_principality_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Wallachia | became independent from Hungary in 1330. Forced to accept Ottoman suzerainty in 1417. | 2024-04-09T13:15:39.453156Z | 2024-07-03T13:07:33.689752Z | {'id': 69, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
887 | ro_wallachia_principality_2 | 1,417 | 1,714 | Principality of Wallachia II | ro_wallachia_principality_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Wallachia | Forced to accept Ottoman suzerainty in 1417. 1714 marks the death of Wallachian ruler Constantin Brâncoveanu, after which Ottomans start to appoint Phanariotes (Greek-speaking officials) to govern Wallachia | 2024-07-03T13:08:07.709452Z | 2024-07-03T13:08:07.709468Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
888 | ro_wallachia_principality_3 | 1,715 | 1,858 | Principality of Wallachia III | ro_wallachia_principality_3 | OTHER_TAG | null | Principality of Wallachia | From Phanariote period up to union with Moldavia in 1859. A complex period, with interventions from the Ottomans, Habsburgs and Russians | 2024-07-03T13:09:03.663560Z | 2024-07-03T13:09:03.663575Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
456 | FrMervL | 687 | 751 | Proto-Carolingian | fr_merovingian_emp_3 | LEGACY | This polity represents the late period of the Merovingian Kingdom, from 687 to 751 CE.<br><i>Population and political organization</i><br>Merovingian France was a largely decentralized kingdom based on the pre-existing Roman administrative system, in which cities were the basic units. §REF§ (Loseby 1998, 245-49) Loseby... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
457 | FrCaptE | 987 | 1,150 | Proto-French Kingdom | fr_capetian_k_1 | LEGACY | The Capetian period in France began with the accession of Hugh Capet to the Frankish throne in 987 CE. In the early period (987-1150 CE), the area under the control of the Capetian monarchs was relatively restricted in comparison to the late period (1150-1328 CE), which saw a massive expansion in territory and increasi... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
100 | UsIroqP | 1,300 | 1,565 | Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy | us_proto_haudenosaunee | LEGACY | Provide a descriptive paragraph detailing the key features of the polity, which will help understanding the codes below. | null | null | null | 2023-06-27T16:20:05.802884Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 29 | Finger Lakes | East Coast | -77.021375 | 42.70498 | Seneca Falls | USNY | United States | North America | 22 | East Coast | East Coast of US | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
655 | ni_proto_yoruba | 301 | 649 | Proto-Yoruba | ni_proto_yoruba | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
664 | ni_proto_yoruboid | -300 | 300 | Proto-Yoruboid | ni_proto_yoruboid | POL_AFR_WEST | “It was an era of climatic change and ecological crisis, innovation in technology and social organization, and unprecedented scale of migration. More important, the period also marked the beginning of the splitting of proto-Yoruboid into new daughter languages and dialects. [...] The adjustment to and consequences of t... | null | null | null | 2024-01-11T13:45:09.343232Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
109 | EgPtol1 | -305 | -217 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | eg_ptolemaic_k_1 | LEGACY | The Ptolemaic Kingdom (or Empire) was one of the successor states to the Macedonian Empire created by the conquests of Alexander the Great in the late 4th century BCE. When Alexander died in Babylon in 323, Ptolemy, as one of his most favoured generals and bodyguards, was appointed satrap (governor) of Egypt, Libya and... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 5 | Upper Egypt | Northeastern Africa | 32.714706 | 25.725715 | Luxor | EG | Egypt | Africa | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
207 | EgPtol2 | -217 | -30 | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | eg_ptolemaic_k_2 | LEGACY | The Ptolemaic Kingdom (or Empire) was one of the successor states to the Macedonian Empire created by the conquests of Alexander the Great in the late 4th century BCE. When Alexander died in Babylon in 323, Ptolemy, as one of his most favoured generals and bodyguards, was appointed satrap (governor) of Egypt, Libya and... | null | null | null | 2024-04-18T13:32:02.471239Z | {'id': 27, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 5 | Upper Egypt | Northeastern Africa | 32.714706 | 25.725715 | Luxor | EG | Egypt | Africa | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
509 | IrQajar | 1,794 | 1,925 | Qajar Dynasty | ir_qajar_dyn | LEGACY | The Qajar Dynasty was in place in Iran from 1794-1925 CE following a 50-year struggle between Qajar tribal leaders for the throne from 1747. Eventually Aqa Mohammad Khan Qajar (c.1742-c.1797) was crowned in 1796 and founded this dynasty. §REF§ (Ghani 2000, 1) Cyrus Ghani. 2000. Iran and the Rise of Reza Shah. From Qaj... | null | null | null | 2025-04-17T14:45:04.687011Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 9 | Susiana | Levant-Mesopotamia | 48.235564 | 32.382851 | Susa (Shush) | IR | Iran | Southwest Asia | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
835 | tr_qara_qoyunlu | 1,375 | 1,468 | Qara Qoyunlu | tr_qara_qoyunlu | OTHER_TAG | null | Qara Qoyunlu | null | 2024-04-09T15:00:16.337997Z | 2024-04-09T15:00:16.338010Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
785 | ye_qasimid_dyn_222222 | 1,637 | 1,805 | Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX | ye_qasimid_dyn_222222 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | This polity seems to have sc data already from another source. JR: yes, this polity should be merged into ye_qasimid_dyn, and then ye_qasimid_dyn_222222 can be deleted. It shouldn't take an RA too long to do this. MB: So you mean all the values coded for the _22222 polity should be associated with ye_qasimid_dyn? We w... | 2023-11-03T19:42:57.118579Z | 2024-04-15T14:18:19.304693Z | {'id': 9, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
539 | YeQatab | -450 | -111 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | ye_qatabanian_commonwealth | LEGACY | The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau is the northwestern region of modern Yemen that lies between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. Beginning in the ninth and eighth centuries BCE, this region became part of a wider "Sabaean" culture region (from the name of the dominant kingdom, Saba), in which many relatively smal... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
889 | cn_qi_spring_autumn | -770 | -489 | Qi - Spring and Autumn | cn_qi_spring_autumn | OTHER_TAG | null | Qi | null | 2024-07-03T13:17:40.506675Z | 2024-07-03T13:17:40.506696Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
890 | cn_qi_warring_states | -488 | -222 | Qi - Warring States | cn_qi_warring_states | OTHER_TAG | null | Qi | null | 2024-07-03T13:24:23.028413Z | 2024-07-03T13:24:23.028432Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
250 | CnImQin | -338 | -207 | Qin Empire | cn_qin_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-20T15:57:47.259332Z | {'id': 144, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
901 | cn_qocho_k | 843 | 1,132 | Qocho Kingdom | cn_qocho_k | OTHER_TAG | null | Qocho Kingdom | null | 2024-07-04T14:37:53.393983Z | 2024-07-04T14:37:53.393998Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
860 | tr_ramadanid_emirate | 1,397 | 1,517 | Ramadanid Emirate | tr_ramadanid_emirate | OTHER_TAG | null | Ramadanid Emirate | null | 2024-04-10T10:21:08.171606Z | 2024-04-10T10:21:08.171621Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
93 | InRasht | 753 | 973 | Rashtrakuta Empire | in_rashtrakuta_emp | LEGACY | The Rashtrakuta Empire extended over an area roughly corresponding to the modern-day Indian states of Karnataka, Goa, and Telangana, the state of Maharashtra minus its eastern region (Nagpur), the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, and South Gujarat. §REF§ (Kamath 1980) Suryanath Kamath. 1980. <i>A Concise History o... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 15 | Deccan | Central India | 76.625407 | 15.386856 | Kampli | DEC | India | South Asia | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
368 | YeRasul | 1,229 | 1,453 | Rasulid Dynasty | ye_rasulid_dyn | LEGACY | The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau refers to the north-western region of modern Yemen, lying between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. During the thirteenth to fifteenth centuries CE, the region—along with the eastern portion of southern Arabia—was ruled by the Rasūlid Dynasty. Prior to this date, Yemen had formed... | null | null | null | 2024-07-05T08:49:23.176435Z | {'id': 72, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
45 | ThRattn | 1,782 | 1,873 | Rattanakosin | th_rattanakosin | LEGACY | After the destruction of the city of Ayutthaya by the Burmese in 1767, the Chao Phraya Basin was briefly ruled by Phaya Taksin, a charismatic warrior-king of obscure origins who chose Thonburi as his capital, near Bangkok, an old Chinese trading settlement. In 1782, what remained of the old Ayutthaya aristocracy staged... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 17 | Cambodian Basin | Siam | 103.8667 | 13.4125 | Angkor Wat | KH | Cambodia | Southeast Asia | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
832 | it_florence_rep | 1,115 | 1,568 | Republic and Duchy of Florence | it_florence_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | Republic of Florence | null | 2024-04-09T14:48:56.334682Z | 2024-04-09T14:48:56.334694Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
741 | af_afghanistan_rep | 1,974 | 2,020 | Republic of Afghanistan | af_afghanistan_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 8 | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
727 | ch_chile_rep_1 | 1,818 | 1,990 | Republic of Chile I | ch_chile_rep_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 32 | Andes | From Ecuador to Chile | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
784 | cn_chinese_rep | 1,913 | 1,949 | Republic of China | cn_chinese_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2023-10-27T12:37:01.400913Z | 2024-01-17T15:52:23.711590Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
728 | co_colombia_rep_1 | 1,819 | 1,958 | Republic of Colombia I | co_colombia_rep_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
732 | cr_costa_rica_rep | 1,838 | 2,020 | Republic of Costa Rica | cr_costa_rica_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
734 | cu_cuba_rep_1 | 1,902 | 1,956 | Republic of Cuba I | cu_cuba_rep_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
723 | eg_egypt_rep | 1,959 | 2,024 | Republic of Egypt | eg_egypt_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-18T17:21:34.989042Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
751 | su_finland_rep | 1,917 | 2,020 | Republic of Finland | su_finland_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 17 | Northern Europe | Iceland, Scandinavia, Finland, Baltics | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
825 | it_genoa_rep_1 | 1,099 | 1,284 | Republic of Genoa I | it_genoa_rep_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Republic of Genoa | JR: Majid, please change the polID to it_genoa_rep_1 (we decided to split up this polity) | 2024-04-09T12:58:53.034871Z | 2024-04-13T11:59:25.533761Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
830 | it_genoa_rep_2 | 1,285 | 1,528 | Republic of Genoa II | it_genoa_rep_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Republic of Genoa | null | 2024-04-09T14:45:36.405371Z | 2024-04-09T14:45:36.405383Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
831 | it_genoa_rep_3 | 1,529 | 1,797 | Republic of Genoa III | it_genoa_rep_3 | OTHER_TAG | null | Republic of Genoa | null | 2024-04-09T14:46:12.111976Z | 2024-04-09T14:46:12.111990Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
763 | id_indonesian_rep | 1,949 | 2,020 | Republic of Indonesia | id_indonesian_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
758 | iq_iraq_rep | 1,959 | 2,020 | Republic of Iraq | iq_iraq_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
753 | ei_ireland_rep | 1,922 | 2,024 | Republic of Ireland | ei_ireland_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | extended the date to 2024 | null | 2024-11-18T12:02:43.737969Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
736 | ko_korean_rep | 1,948 | 2,020 | Republic of Korea | ko_korean_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
863 | pl_polish_rep_1 | 1,919 | 1,939 | Republic of Poland I | pl_polish_rep_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Second Polish Republic | null | 2024-04-11T07:07:03.136488Z | 2024-05-30T10:28:28.813314Z | {'id': 47, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
725 | rw_rwanda_rep | 1,962 | 2,020 | Republic of Rwanda | rw_rwanda_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1 | Central Africa | Angola and DRC | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
721 | sa_south_africa_rep | 1,920 | 2,020 | Republic of South Africa | sa_south_africa_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
188 | ItStPet | 752 | 904 | Republic of St Peter I | it_st_peter_rep_1 | LEGACY | The Papal State originated in the Patrimony of St. Peter, which initially included over four hundred estates, many of them in Sicily. These came from donations from wealthy Christians, whose philanthropy accelerated after Emperor Constantine. §REF§ (Brown 2003, 206) Brown, Peter. 2003. The Rise of Western Christendom. ... | null | null | null | 2025-01-23T15:20:52.749781Z | {'id': 127, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
722 | tn_tunisia_rep | 1,956 | 2,020 | Republic of Tunisia | tn_tunisia_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
605 | tr_turkey_rep | 1,923 | 2,020 | Republic of Turkey | tr_turkey_rep | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
731 | ve_venezuela_rep_1 | 1,830 | 1,983 | Republic of Venezuela I | ve_venezuela_rep_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
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