id int64 1 910 | name stringlengths 4 42 | start_year int64 -13,600 1.99k | end_year int64 -9,200 2.02k | long_name stringlengths 3 59 | new_name stringlengths 6 42 | polity_tag stringclasses 6
values | general_description stringlengths 120 13.2k ⌀ | shapefile_name stringclasses 63
values | private_comment stringclasses 34
values | created_date stringclasses 128
values | modified_date stringlengths 27 27 ⌀ | private_comment_n stringclasses 96
values | home_nga_id float64 1 35 ⌀ | home_nga_name stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_subregion stringclasses 30
values | home_nga_longitude float64 -155.92 152 ⌀ | home_nga_latitude float64 -13.48 64.1 ⌀ | home_nga_capital_city stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_nga_code stringclasses 35
values | home_nga_fao_country stringclasses 28
values | home_nga_world_region stringclasses 10
values | home_seshat_region_id int64 1 64 | home_seshat_region_name stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_subregions_list stringclasses 45
values | home_seshat_region_mac_region stringclasses 10
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
826 | tr_latin_emp | 1,204 | 1,261 | Latin Empire | tr_latin_emp | OTHER_TAG | null | Latin Empire | null | 2024-04-09T13:08:03.148554Z | 2024-04-09T13:08:03.148567Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
179 | ItLatBA | -1,800 | -900 | Latium - Bronze Age | it_latium_ba | LEGACY | The Italian Bronze Age (Età del Bronzo) starts at the tail end of the Eneolithic, but enters its mature phase between 1800 and 1200 BCE (Middle Bronze Age, Età del Bronzo Media), and begins its transition towards the Iron Age between 1200 and 1000 (Late Bronze Age, Tarda Età del Bronzo). §REF§ (Cornell 1995, 32-33) Tim... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
178 | ItLatCA | -3,600 | -1,800 | Latium - Copper Age | it_latium_ca | LEGACY | The Italian Eneolithic (Eneolitico) dates from the 3rd millennium to the first centuries of the 2nd millennium BCE. It mostly corresponds to the Copper Age (Età del Rame) plus the Early Bronze Age (Prima Età del Bronzo). In Latium, the region of Central Italy that roughly matches modern-day Lazio, the main Copper Age s... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
180 | ItLatIA | -1,000 | -580 | Latium - Iron Age | it_latium_ia | LEGACY | In Latium, the region of Central Italy roughly corresponding to modern-day Lazio, the earliest evidence for the emergence of a distinctive regional culture dates to the 10th century BCE. §REF§ (Anzidei, Sestieri and De Santis 1985, 140) Anna Paola Anzidei, Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri and Anna De Santis. 1985. <i>Roma e ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
899 | th_lavo_k_1 | 638 | 1,001 | Lavo Kingdom I | th_lavo_k_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | Lavo Kingdom | null | 2024-07-04T14:35:05.375144Z | 2024-07-04T14:35:05.375160Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
900 | th_lavo_k_2 | 1,002 | 1,350 | Lavo Kingdom II | th_lavo_k_2 | OTHER_TAG | null | Lavo Kingdom | null | 2024-07-04T14:35:46.709657Z | 2024-07-04T14:35:46.709672Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
315 | EsLeon | 910 | 1,158 | Leon | es_leon_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
329 | EsLeCas | 1,230 | 1,715 | Leon & Castille | es_leon_castille | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-07T14:39:15.889520Z | {'id': 111, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
403 | InLohar | 1,003 | 1,255 | Lohara Dynasty | in_lohara_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T13:54:19.357818Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
305 | ItLombr | 568 | 774 | Lombard Kingdom | it_lombard_k | LEGACY | <br>The Lombard were a Germanic tribe who, by the end of the 5th century CE, had settled their territory north of the Danube River, which corresponds approximately to the area that is now modern-day Austria. Under the rule of Alboin, the Lombards invaded and migrated to a defenceless Italy in 568 CE, and within a year ... | null | null | null | 2024-03-13T10:38:50.063861Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
420 | CnLngsh | -3,000 | -1,900 | Longshan | cn_longshan | LEGACY | Longshan culture (Chalcolithic China, Jade Age, Lungshanoid horizon) evolved from the Yangshao culture in the Lower Yellow River Valley and the Majiabang culture in the Lower Yangzi River Valley. §REF§ (Underhill 2001, 156) Underhill, Anne. 2001. “Longshan.” In East Asia and Oceania (Encyclopedia of Prehistory, Volume... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:28:32.968892Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
275 | CnLouIn | 25 | 330 | Loulan-Shanshan kingdom | cn_loulan_shanshan_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
169 | TrLysim | -323 | -281 | Lysimachus Kingdom | tr_lysimachus_k | LEGACY | The Thracian kingdom under Lysimachus constituted only a short period in the history of the area. The Odrysian Kingdom was present in Thrace before it was conquered by Philip II, then ruled by Alexander the Great until his death in 323 BCE. Lysimachus, one of Alexander’s Successors, took over governorship of the area a... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
506 | GrMaced | -330 | -312 | Macedonian Empire | gr_macedonian_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
390 | InMagad | 450 | 605 | Magadha | in_magadha_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:49:59.042343Z | {'id': 66, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
792 | in_kanva_dyn | -75 | -30 | Magadha - Kanva Dynasty | in_kanva_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | JR: Adding "Magadha" to the name for clarity. Changed dates to 75-30 BCE (previously 75-300 CE): this was a short-lived dynasty based in Magadha in the last century BCE | 2023-12-07T16:15:55.657882Z | 2024-06-06T09:17:00.288584Z | {'id': 20, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
87 | InMaury | -324 | -187 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | in_mauryan_emp | LEGACY | The Maurya Empire was one of the first geographically extensive empires in South Asia. The formation of the Mauryan Empire coincided with the invasion of India in the North-West of the armies of Alexander of Macedon in 327 BCE, most likely from territory in the Punjab. §REF§ (Singh 2008, 324-358) Singh, Upinder. 2008. ... | null | JR: Adding "Magadha" to the name for clarity | null | 2024-07-19T07:50:38.763008Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
777 | BdNanda | -413 | -322 | Magadha - Nanda Dynasty | in_nanda_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | JR: Adding "Magadha" to the name for clarity | null | 2025-04-15T09:28:49.943119Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
385 | InSunga | -187 | -65 | Magadha - Sunga Empire | in_sunga_emp | LEGACY | This period begins with the ascension of Puṣyamitra Shunga in 187 BCE.<br>The Shunga Empire territory was about 4 million km2, encompassing central and eastern India. The polity population is considered to be anywhere between 18 and 100 million at varying times, while the population of the largest settlement, likely th... | null | JR: Adding "Magadha" to the name for clarity | null | 2024-07-19T07:50:29.355239Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
384 | InMahaJ | -600 | -324 | Mahajanapada era | in_mahajanapada | LEGACY | The Mahajanapada era ran from 450-605 CE.<br>Information cannot be found in the sources consulted regarding the polity's population, however the largest settlement is estimated to have had a population of between 12,000-48,000 people (based off the number of inhabitants of Rajagriha, the old Magadhan capital.) §REF§ (K... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:48:19.577605Z | {'id': 75, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
391 | InMaitr | 470 | 790 | Maitraka Dynasty | in_maitraka_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2025-04-08T15:46:50.419709Z | {'id': 14, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
50 | IdMajap | 1,292 | 1,518 | Majapahit Kingdom | id_majapahit_k | LEGACY | The kingdom of Majapahit covered much of the eastern half of the island of Java; it was founded in the late thirteenth century, when the war between king Waijaya and the ruler of Kediri concluded with the latter's loss, and it gradually faded from relevance between the end of the fifteenth century and the middle of the... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 18 | Central Java | Indonesia | 110.403498 | -6.985678 | Semarang | JV | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
648 | so_majeerteen_sultanate | 1,750 | 1,926 | Majeerteen Sultanate | so_majeerteen_sultanate | POL_AFR_EAST | The Majeerteen Sultanate was a costal kingdom in the north eastern corner of Somalia. The exact formation date of the Sultanate is unknown with some scholars attesting that it was created in the late seventeenth century, while others acknowledging its origin from the later part of the eighteenth century. The Majeerteen... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
212 | SdMakur1 | 568 | 618 | Makuria Kingdom I | sd_makuria_k_1 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
215 | SdMakur2 | 619 | 849 | Makuria Kingdom II | sd_makuria_k_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
219 | SdMakur3 | 850 | 1,099 | Makuria Kingdom III | sd_makuria_k_3 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
235 | SoIfatS | 1,270 | 1,415 | Malacca Sultanate | my_malacca_sultanate_22222 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
383 | MySultM | 1,396 | 1,511 | Malacca Sultanate | my_malacca_sultanate | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-11-06T13:26:05.977658Z | {'id': 107, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
229 | MlMali* | 1,230 | 1,410 | Mali Empire | ml_mali_emp | LEGACY | After the gradual decline of the Ghana Empire, the power vacuum left in the Sudanese region was filled with several smaller successor states, including the Sosso Kingdom. §REF§ (Conrad 2005, 33) David C. Conrad. 2005. <i>Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay</i>. New York: Facts On File. §REF§ In t... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
611 | si_mane_emp | 1,550 | 1,650 | Mane | si_mane_emp | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
886 | in_maratha_emp | 1,674 | 1,818 | Maratha Empire | in_maratha_emp | OTHER_TAG | null | Maratha Empire | null | 2024-07-03T12:12:32.126375Z | 2024-07-03T12:12:32.126388Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
776 | mw_maravi_emp | 1,622 | 1,870 | Maravi Empire | mw_maravi_emp | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
233 | MaMarinid | 1,269 | 1,465 | Marinid Dynasty | ma_marinid_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
51 | IdMatrm | 1,568 | 1,755 | Mataram Sultanate | id_mataram_k | LEGACY | Mataram started out as a vassal to the kingdom of Pajang—itself one of a number of short-lived polities that emerged from the disintegration of the Demak Sultanate—and gradually established itself as the dominant polity in central Java between the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth centuries. §RE... | null | null | null | 2024-11-13T14:21:20.474606Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 18 | Central Java | Indonesia | 110.403498 | -6.985678 | Semarang | JV | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
393 | InMaukh | 550 | 605 | Maukhari Dynasty | in_maukhari_dyn | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2023-11-14T13:44:32.334926Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
209 | MaKgMau | -125 | 44 | Mauretania | ma_mauretania | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 5 | Sahel | Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad (Arid) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
48 | IdMedng | 732 | 1,019 | Medang Kingdom | id_medang_k | LEGACY | The Medang, or Mataram, Kingdom, is the first well-attested Hindu-Buddhist kingdom in central Java. In 732 CE, in an inscription written in Sanskrit, a local ruler called Sanjaya made the 'first definite claim to kingship' known from the region. §REF§ (Reid 2015, 36) Reid, Anthony. 2015. A History of Southeast Asia: Cr... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 18 | Central Java | Indonesia | 110.403498 | -6.985678 | Semarang | JV | Indonesia | Southeast Asia | 42 | Maritime Southeast Asia | Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
345 | IrMedes | -715 | -550 | Median Persian Empire | ir_median_emp | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 45 | Iran | Iran | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
647 | er_medri_bahri | 1,310 | 1,889 | Medri Bahri | er_medri_bahri | POL_AFR_EAST | Medri Bahri was an Eritrean Kingdom established in the early fourteenth century. The capital of Medri Bahri was Deba-ruba also known as Dibarwa. Medri Bahri was ruled by the Bahri Negassi who was elected by the people of Medri Bahri. §REF§ (Cliffe and Basil 1988, 12-13) Cliffe, Lionel and Basil, Davidson. 1988. The Lo... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
204 | Meroe | -600 | -300 | Meroe | sd_meroe | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
909 | iq_middle_assyrian_emp | -1,365 | -912 | Middle Assyrian Empire | iq_middle_assyrian_emp | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-10-16T10:13:01.940681Z | 2024-10-16T10:13:01.940699Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
161 | TrBrzMD | -2,000 | -1,700 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | tr_central_anatolia_mba | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
9 | MxFormM | -800 | -401 | Middle Formative Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_4 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Middle Formative period (c. 800-401 BCE). This period was characterised by increasingly widespread and elaborate public architecture... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
55 | PaCocl2 | 700 | 1,000 | Middle Greater Coclé | pa_cocle_2 | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
306 | FrMervM | 543 | 687 | Middle Merovingian | fr_merovingian_emp_2 | LEGACY | During our second Merovingian period (543-687 CE), the kingdom was still a 'quasi-polity', consisting of numerous Frankish kingdoms under the nominal leadership of a king who had his primary residence in Paris. §REF§ (Wood 1994, 41) Wood, Ian. 1994. The Merovingian Kingdoms 450-751. London: Longman. Seshat URL: <a clas... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 2 | Paris Basin | Western Europe | 2.312458 | 48.866111 | Paris | FR | France | Europe | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
15 | MxPostM | 1,200 | 1,426 | Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico | mx_basin_of_mexico_10 | LEGACY | The Basin or Valley of Mexico is a highlands plateau in central Mexico roughly corresponding to modern-day Mexico City. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Middle Postclassic (c. 1200-1426 CE). By this time, Tula no longer held sway over the region, and had been replaced by several city-... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 27 | Basin of Mexico | Mexico | -99.13 | 19.43 | Ciudad de Mexico | MX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
183 | ItRomMR | -264 | -133 | Middle Roman Republic | it_roman_rep_2 | LEGACY | The last of the Roman kings, the tyrannical Lucius Tarquinius Superbus ('the Arrogant'), was expelled by a revolt of some of the leading Roman aristocrats in 509 BCE. Vowing never again to allow a single person to amass so much authority, the revolutionaries established in place of the monarchy a republican system of g... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 1 | Latium | Southern Europe | 12.486948 | 41.890407 | Rome | IT | Italy | Europe | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
216 | MrWagdM | 700 | 1,077 | Middle Wagadu Empire | mr_wagadu_2 | LEGACY | The Kingdom of Ghana was the first documented empire of West Africa. Its dominant people, a northern Mande group known as the Soninke, called it 'Wagadu', §REF§ (Conrad 2010, 23) David C. Conrad. 2010. <i>Empires of Medieval West Africa: Ghana, Mali, and Songhay</i>. Revised Edition. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 6 | Niger Inland Delta | Sahel | -3.041703 | 16.717549 | Timbuctu | ML | Mali | Africa | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
615 | ni_nok_2 | -900 | 0 | Middle and Late Nok | ni_nok_2 | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
612 | ni_nok_1 | -1,500 | -901 | Middle and Late Nok | ni_nok_1 | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
343 | SyMitan | -1,475 | -1,275 | Mitanni Kingdom | sy_mitanni_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 61 | Levant | Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
748 | fr_france_modern_1 | 1,871 | 1,940 | Modern France I | fr_france_modern_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
52 | PaMonag | -3,000 | -1,300 | Monagrillo | pa_monagrillo | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
267 | MnMngKh | 1,206 | 1,270 | Mongol Empire | mn_mongol_emp | LEGACY | The Mongols began as one of a group of nomadic tribes living on the Central Asian Steppe. Temujin or Temuchin (later called Chinggis Khan) became Khan (king), united the different Mongol families and incorporated other tribes such as the Tatars into the 'Mongols'. He was acknowledged as the leader of all the Central As... | null | null | null | 2025-01-29T13:42:29.577626Z | {'id': 141, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | 24 | Orkhon Valley | Mongolia | 102.845486 | 47.200757 | Karakorum | MN | Mongolia | Central Eurasia | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
739 | mn_mongolia_peoples_rep | 1,920 | 1,992 | Mongolian People's Republic | mn_mongolia_peoples_rep | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 9 | Mongolia | Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, the steppe part of Manchuria | {'id': 3, 'name': 'Central and Northern Eurasia'} |
63 | GrCrMPa | -1,450 | -1,300 | Monopalatial Crete | gr_crete_mono_palace | LEGACY | Crete is a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean. Here we consider the phase of its history best known as the Monopalatial Era. This period began following the destruction of many Minoan sites around 1450, due either to natural catastrophes or human agency §REF§ (Driessen and Macdonald 1997, 106-109) Jan Driessen. ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
527 | MxAlb2* | -100 | 200 | Monte Alban II | mx_monte_alban_2 | LEGACY | The Monte Albán II period runs from 100 to 200 CE. The Zapotec state, which had formed in the previous (Late I) phase, §REF§ (Spencer and Redmond 2003) Charles S. Spencer and Elsa M. Redmond. 2003. 'Militarism, Resistance, and Early State Development in Oaxaca, Mexico'. <i>Social Evolution & History</i> 2 (1): 25-7... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
528 | MxAlb3A | 200 | 500 | Monte Alban III | mx_monte_alban_3_a | LEGACY | The Monte Albán IIIA phase (200-500 CE) is generally regarded as the 'golden age' or Classic period of the Zapotec state, §REF§ (Balkansky 1998, 472) A. K. Balkansky. 1998. 'Origin and Collapse of Complex Societies in Oaxaca, Mexico: Evaluating the Era from 1965 to the Present'. <i>Journal of World Prehistory</i> 12 (4... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
529 | MxAlb3B | 500 | 900 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | mx_monte_alban_3_b_4 | LEGACY | General description<br>During the Monte Alban IIIB and IV periods (500-900 CE) in the Valley of Oaxaca Monte Alban and the capital of the neighbouring state, Teotihuacaln declined, with public buildings no longer being maintained and the population of the capitals declining. A mixture of internal and external reasons f... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
526 | MxAlb1L | -300 | -100 | Monte Alban Late I | mx_monte_alban_1_late | LEGACY | The Monte Albán Late I period ran from 300 to 100 BCE. Archaeologists Charles Spencer and Elsa Redmond argue that the Zapotecs had formed a state by the beginning of this period (around 300 BCE). §REF§ (Spencer and Redmond 2004, 176) Charles S. Spencer and Elsa M. Redmond. 2004. 'Primary State Formation in Mesoamerica'... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
532 | MxAlb5* | 900 | 1,520 | Monte Alban V | mx_monte_alban_5 | LEGACY | The Monte Alban V period is generally known for the balkianisation of polities in the valley. §REF§ Flannery and Marcus (1983) The Cloud People: divergent evolution of the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Academic Press, New York. p217 §REF§ The length assign... | null | null | null | 2023-10-30T18:02:32.638474Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
530 | MxAlbEP | 900 | 1,099 | Monte Alban V Early Postclassic | mx_monte_alban_5_a | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
531 | MxAlbLP | 1,101 | 1,520 | Monte Alban V Late Postclassic | mx_monte_alban_5_b | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
620 | bf_mossi_k_1 | 1,100 | 1,897 | Mossi | bf_mossi_k_1 | POL_AFR_WEST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7 | West Africa | From Senegal to Gabon (Tropical) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
691 | Mubari | 1,700 | 1,896 | Mubari | rw_mubari_k | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | 2025-01-23T15:38:44.113852Z | {'id': 133, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
98 | InMugl* | 1,526 | 1,858 | Mughal Empire | in_mughal_emp | LEGACY | The Mughal Empire was one of the largest centralized states in premodern world history. By the late 1600s, it covered most of the Indian subcontinent. The empire was founded by Babur (reigned 1526-1530 CE), who had invaded northern India from central Asia. He defeated the Delhi sultan at Panipat and occupied Delhi and ... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:49:13.286974Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 13 | Kachi Plain | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 67.628836 | 29.377664 | Mehrgarh | PK | Pakistan | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
626 | zi_mutapa | 1,450 | 1,880 | Mutapa | zi_mutapa | POL_AFR_SA | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
348 | JoNabat | -312 | 106 | Nabataean Kingdom | jo_nabataean_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 61 | Levant | Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
376 | CnNanzh | 800 | 900 | Nanzhao Kingdom | cn_nanzhao_k | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-01-24T10:08:29.173410Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
566 | fr_france_napoleonic | 1,816 | 1,870 | Napoleonic France | fr_france_napoleonic | LEGACY | <br>This period incorporates the following polities in France:<br>:Bourbon Restoration II: 1815-1830<br>:Kingdom of France: 1830-1848<br>:Second French Republic: 1848-1852<br>:Second French Empire: 1852-1870<br>The Bourbon Restoration followed the defeat of Napoleon I, and later the loss of the empire territories that ... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
511 | EgNaqa1 | -3,800 | -3,550 | Naqada I | eg_naqada_1 | LEGACY | The Naqada is a Predynastic archaeological culture located in Upper Egypt, the strip of land flanking the Nile river south of the Faiyum region and north of the First Cataract. Named after the site where British archaeologist Flinders Petrie uncovered a necropolis of over 3000 graves in the late 19th century, §REF§ (Mi... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 5 | Upper Egypt | Northeastern Africa | 32.714706 | 25.725715 | Luxor | EG | Egypt | Africa | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
512 | EgNaqa2 | -3,550 | -3,300 | Naqada II | eg_naqada_2 | LEGACY | The Naqada is a Predynastic archaeological culture located in Upper Egypt, the strip of land flanking the Nile river south of the Faiyum region and north of the First Cataract. Named after the site where British archaeologist Flinders Petrie uncovered a necropolis of over 3000 graves in the late 19th century, §REF§ (Mi... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 5 | Upper Egypt | Northeastern Africa | 32.714706 | 25.725715 | Luxor | EG | Egypt | Africa | 4 | Northeast Africa | Egypt and Sudan (the Nile Basin) | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
263 | JpNara* | 710 | 794 | Nara Kingdom | jp_nara | LEGACY | General description<br>The Nara period (710-794CE) begins with the creation of a specially built imperial capital, laid out in a 20sq km grid, modelled on T’ang Chinese capital, Ch’ang-an. §REF§ Henshall, Kenneth .2012. A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower. Palgrave Macmillan. New York. [Third Edition]p.2... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 14 | Northeast Asia | Korea, Japan, forest part of Manchuria, Russian Far East | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
781 | BdNawabs | 1,717 | 1,757 | Nawabs of Bengal | bd_nawabs_of_bengal | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 37 | Eastern South Asia | Bangladesh + Indian states of West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
705 | in_madurai_nayaks | 1,529 | 1,736 | Nayaks of Madurai | in_madurai_nayaks | POL_SA_SI | The Nayaks of Madurai were rulers of South Tamil Nadu. The Nayaks were originally agents of the Vijayangara Empire but came independent rulers under Visvanatha Nayaka around 1529 CE. The Nayaks of Madurai had their initial capital at Madurai but moved the capital to Tiruchirappalli from 1616 CE – 1634 CE and again from... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
704 | in_thanjavur_nayaks | 1,532 | 1,676 | Nayaks of Thanjavur | in_thanjavur_nayaks | POL_SA_SI | The Nayaks of Thanjavur originally ruled the Tamil Nadu region of Thanjavur on behalf of the Vijayanagara kings. After the decline of the Vijayanagara, the Nayaks of Thanjavur became independent rulers sometime in the 1530s CE. The Nayaks of Thanjavur had their capital in the city of Thanjavur and the major commercial... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 40 | Southern India | Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
595 | de_third_reich | 1,933 | 1,945 | Nazi Germany | de_ns_germany | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-03-12T10:32:12.234847Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 15 | Central Europe | Germany, Switzerland, Poland, Austria, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
689 | Ndorwa | 1,700 | 1,800 | Ndorwa | rw_ndorwa_k | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
435 | CoNahua | 250 | 1,050 | Neguanje | co_neguanje | LEGACY | The Nahuange or Neguanje phase of Colombian prehistory lasted from about 250 to 1050 CE, according to Santiago Giraldo and Juana Saenz's recent estimates based on radiocarbon-dated goldwork and complete dated contexts. §REF§ (Giraldo 2015, personal communication) §REF§ Nahuange artefacts and sites have mostly been fou... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 31 | North Colombia | Caribbean | -73.640388 | 10.780287 | Santa Marta | CO | Colombia | South America | 21 | Caribbean | Caribbean islands, Panama, coastal Columbia-Venezuela | {'id': 6, 'name': 'South America and Caribbean'} |
106 | IqNAssr | -911 | -612 | Neo-Assyrian Empire | iq_neo_assyrian_emp | LEGACY | The Assyrian Empire (911-612 BCE) was a powerful polity that expanded from its heartland in northern Iraq, using the most advanced military technologies of the era: two wheeled chariots, cavalry and an infantry fully converted to iron weapons. §REF§ (Dupuy and Dupuy 2007, 10) R Dupuy. Dupuy. 2007. The Collins Encyclope... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
346 | IqNeoBb | -626 | -539 | Neo-Babylonian Empire | iq_neo_babylonian_emp | LEGACY | Babylon was re-populated by the Chaldean people and the rulers reclaimed the title of King of Babylon. While his father Nabopolassar was on the throne, Nebachudrezzar went on campaigns to defeat the Assyrian and Egyptian armies. §REF§ Oates, J. 1986. Babylon. London: Thames & Hudson. p.128-130 §REF§ Having succe... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 8 | Southern Mesopotamia | Levant-Mesopotamia | 44.42 | 32.47 | Babylon (Hillah) | IQ | Iraq | Southwest Asia | 62 | Mesopotamia | Iraq, Kuwait | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
165 | TrNHitt | -1,180 | -900 | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | tr_neo_hittite_k | LEGACY | After Hattusa was destroyed by fire ending the New Kingdom period of the Hittites §REF§ (Bryce 2002, 9) T Bryce. 2002. Life and Society in the Hittite World. Oxford University Press. Oxford. §REF§ elements of the Hittite civilization lingered in peripheral areas of the former kingdom §REF§ (Bryce 2002, 9) T Bryce. 200... | null | null | null | 2023-12-19T09:00:40.512130Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 11 | Konya Plain | Anatolia-Caucasus | 32.521164 | 37.877845 | Konya | TR | Turkey | Southwest Asia | 43 | Anatolia-Caucasus | Turkey, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
59 | GrCrNeo | -7,000 | -3,000 | Neolithic Crete | gr_crete_nl | LEGACY | The Cretan Neolithic period spans the four millennia between around 7000 and 3000 BCE. §REF§ (Tomkins 2007) Tomkins, P. 2007. "Neolithic: Strata IX-VIII, VII-VIB, VIA-V, IV, IIIB, IIIA, IIA and IC Groups." In Knossos Pottery Handbook: Neolithic and Bronze Age (Minoan), edited by N. Momigliano, 9-39. British School at A... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
414 | InGangN | -7,000 | -3,001 | Neolithic Middle Ganga | in_ganga_nl | LEGACY | The Middle Ganga corresponds to the eastern portion of the Upper Ganga Plain, in the eastern part of the north-central modern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and the state of Bihar. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Neolithic (c. 7000-3001 BCE). Larger sites found in the wider Gangetic r... | null | null | null | 2024-07-19T07:50:55.997923Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 14 | Middle Ganga | Indo-Gangetic Plain | 82.7 | 25.75 | Jaunpur | UTPR | India | South Asia | 64 | North India | Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal | {'id': 9, 'name': 'South Asia'} |
536 | YeNeoL* | -3,500 | -1,201 | Neolithic Yemen | ye_yemen_lnl | LEGACY | The Yemeni Coastal Plain or Plateau is the northwestern region of modern Yemen that lies between the Red Sea and the Yemeni Mountains. Here, we are interested in the phase of its prehistory known as the Neolithic (c. 3500-1201 BCE). Settlements at this time were small clusters of oval huts, with stone tools and stone m... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 12 | Yemeni Coastal Plain | Arabia | 43.315739 | 14.850891 | Sanaa | YE | Yemen | Southwest Asia | 44 | Arabia | Arabian Peninsula | {'id': 11, 'name': 'Southwest Asia'} |
62 | GrCrNPa | -1,700 | -1,450 | New Palace Crete | gr_crete_new_palace | LEGACY | Crete is a large island in the Eastern Mediterranean. Here we consider the phase of its history best known as the Neopalatial Era. This period followed a series of conflagrations at the end of the Old Palace era (1700 BCE), which affected almost all Cretan sites. Little agreement exists about the causes of these destru... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 4 | Crete | Southeastern Europe | 25.1442 | 35.3387 | Heraklion | GR | Greece | Europe | 19 | Southeastern Europe | Frm. Yugoslavia, Romania-Moldova, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
760 | vt_nguyen_dyn | 1,802 | 1,887 | Nguyen Dynasty | vt_nguyen_dyn | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 41 | Mainland Southeast Asia | Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, south Vietnam | {'id': 10, 'name': 'Southeast Asia'} |
695 | Classical Nkore | 1,750 | 1,901 | Nkore | ug_nkore_k_2 | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
688 | Early Nkore | 1,450 | 1,749 | Nkore | ug_nkore_k_1 | POL_AFR_EAST | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2 | East Africa | Tanzania, Burundi, Uganda, So Sudan, Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
586 | gb_england_norman | 1,066 | 1,153 | Norman England | gb_england_norman | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-05-16T13:37:49.298359Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 20 | Western Europe | British Isles, France, Low Countries | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
876 | it_sicily_k_1 | 1,071 | 1,193 | Norman Sicily | it_sicily_k_1 | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | 2024-05-06T09:17:43.222876Z | 2024-05-06T09:42:39.309605Z | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18 | Southern Europe | Iberia, Italy | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
775 | mw_northern_maravi_k | 1,500 | 1,621 | Northern Maravi Kingdom | mw_northern_maravi_k | OTHER_TAG | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 6 | Southern Africa | Namibia, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and south | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
425 | CnNSong | 960 | 1,127 | Northern Song | cn_northern_song_dyn | LEGACY | The Northern Song (or Sung) Dynasty was a period of great economic advancement, population growth, urbanization, and political change in China. §REF§ (Ebrey 1996, 136) Patricia Buckley Ebrey. 1996. <i>The Cambridge Illustrated History of China</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. §REF§ Eleventh-century China un... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:57:28.881607Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
258 | CnNWei* | 386 | 534 | Northern Wei | cn_northern_wei_dyn | LEGACY | The Northern Wei dynasty (Tuoba or Bei Wei) unified northern China during the Northern and Southern dynasties period. §REF§ (Theobald 2000) Theobald, U. 2000. Northern Dynasties (386-581). Accessed June 15, 2017. <a class="external free" href="http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Division/beichao.html" rel="nofollow">... | null | null | null | 2024-01-04T15:48:35.302300Z | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 20 | Middle Yellow River Valley | North China | 112.517587 | 34.701825 | Luoyang | CN | China | East Asia | 58 | North China | North China without Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang | {'id': 4, 'name': 'East Asia'} |
313 | RuNovPr | 880 | 1,240 | Novgorod Land | ru_novgorod_land | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-05-30T10:26:04.408878Z | {'id': 48, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
323 | RuNovRp | 1,135 | 1,478 | Novgorod Republic | ru_novgorod_rep | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | 2024-05-30T12:54:29.574270Z | {'id': 49, 'text': 'a new_private_comment_text new approach for polity'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 16 | Eastern Europe | Belarus, non-Steppe Ukraine and European Russia | {'id': 5, 'name': 'Europe'} |
206 | DzNumid | -220 | -46 | Numidia | dz_numidia | LEGACY | null | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3 | Maghreb | From Morocco to Libya | {'id': 2, 'name': 'Africa'} |
524 | MxRosar | -700 | -500 | Oaxaca - Rosario | mx_rosario | LEGACY | During the Rosario phase (700-500 BCE), the settlement of San José Mogote continued to be the largest settlement in the Valley of Oaxaca. However, other settlements rose to challenge its primacy: Huitzo (at the extreme northern end of the Etla arm), Tilcajete (in the Valle Grande), and Yegüih (in the Tlacolula arm), ea... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
523 | MxSanGu | -1,150 | -700 | Oaxaca - San Jose | mx_san_jose | LEGACY | The San José phase (1150-850 BCE), named for a settlement located in the Etla subregion of the Valley of Oaxaca, Southern Mexico, and the Guadalupe phase (850-700 BCE), are combined here because of the difficulty of differentiating between the material culture of the two phases. §REF§ (Feinman et al. 1985, 340) Gary M.... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
522 | MxTieLa | -1,400 | -1,150 | Oaxaca - Tierras Largas | mx_tierras_largas | LEGACY | The Tierras Largas phase refers to the period from 1400 to 1150 BCE. It was named for an archaeological site in the Etla subregion of the Valley of Oaxaca, Southern Mexico. §REF§ (Hodges 1989, 26) Denise C. Hodges. 1989. <i>Agricultural Intensification and Prehistoric Health in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico</i>. Prehist... | null | null | null | null | {'id': 1, 'text': 'NO_PRIVATE_COMMENTS'} | 26 | Valley of Oaxaca | Mexico | -96.761022 | 17.041135 | Monte Alban | OAX | Mexico | North America | 23 | Mexico | Mexico | {'id': 7, 'name': 'North America'} |
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